What flowers to plant on the balcony on the south or north side. What flowers to plant on a balcony on the sunny side, their names

Decorating a balcony or loggia in an apartment with flowers is a great opportunity to make a beautiful green corner for relaxing in the city. Here you can also put a small wooden table with chairs and enjoy evening tea and sunset. Not all garden flowers can grow on the balcony.

In this article, you will learn which flowers are best to grow on the balcony in boxes.

1. Marigolds

Heat-loving yellow heads of marigolds are an integral feature of summer containers, garden flowerpots and balcony boxes. They are easy to grow from seeds or purchase seedlings, they are unpretentious, bloom from early summer until frost. Removing faded inflorescences prolongs flowering.

Also, if you are wondering what flowers to plant on sunny side, then these are marigolds. They love sunny places. The only thing is that in a drought you need to water regularly, do not overdry the soil.

The most popular marigold varieties are rejected hybrids. Varieties are bushy, in this case you will need only a couple - three plants for a balcony box. To these yellow flowers on the balcony looked nice, choose low 15 - 30 cm views. Terry or semi-double inflorescences, up to 5 cm in diameter, are perfect for a balcony box.

2. Calendula, marigolds

A flower undemanding to the soil. These are flowers for the balcony on the sunny side or light partial shade. Completely unpretentious, can be affected by powdery mildew and aphids. Refers to plants that bloom all summer. Flowering time from June to September. For long flowering, faded inflorescences must be removed.

Initial view - officinalis calendula, for balconies and loggias you need to choose undersized variety Fiesta Gitana - 30 cm, which have various colors. It is very easy to grow at home from seed. For early flowering calendula for seedlings can be planted in the second half of February.

While creating unusual design it is better to plant a calendula balcony with other flowers - pansies, bulbous (daffodils, tulips), ampelous petunias, ornamental cabbage, ornamental and spicy herbs.

3. Nasturtium

Annual nasturtiums are flowers for the southern balcony. Blooms from July to September. Sow seeds directly on permanent place. These flowers for balconies are unpretentious, almost always grow from seeds. Unique garden plant, flowers different varieties completely different from each other:

There are creepers for wall drapery, that is, you can pick up varieties and grow climbing flowers for the balcony;

Ampelous flowers for the balcony and window boxes - foreign nasturtium peregrinum, the length of the vines reaches 3 m;

Bushy dwarf varieties for flower beds.

foreign nasturtium

curly nasturtium

4. Petunia

The most popular flowers for growing on a balcony in boxes are petunias. Due to the variety of colors, long flowering, variety of varieties and species, they create a unique design on the balcony.

What flowers to plant on the balcony of petunias:

Ampel varieties of petunias are planted in large garden flowerpots or hanging planters for balconies, loggias and summer verandas (these varieties need to be sown for seedlings earlier than bush ones - in early - mid-February);

Bushy multi-flowered species.

Beware of purchasing single-stem flower seeds; they are completely unsuitable for balconies and loggias. In this case, 1 stem will grow from a pot with several flowers on top

The scheme of planting petunias in a balcony box 15 by 15 cm. Single-row and double-row planting of petunias in a box on the balcony is possible.

How to create flowers on the balcony design:

For single row planting, plant 3 pink and 2 purple petunias, alternating in color;

When planting in a two-row box, place upright flowers in the background, and ampel varieties on the front.

5. Pelargonium

Most often, geranium is called pelargonium, which is grown in pots as a houseplant. Pelargonium is one of the unpretentious plants in the care, it grows quickly, blooms well and profusely. By the way, at proper care pelargonium can bloom all year round. It has a pleasant spicy aroma, which is exuded not by flowers, but by leaves. An excellent plant for a balcony in a warm period of time.

In addition, with pelargonium, you can create wonderful flower arrangements, complementing them with other colors. Here is one of the schemes of what to plant on a balcony of flowers:

pelargonium white and red;

immortelle.

6. Nemesia

Nemesia flowers are one-, two- and three-color. It blooms early, in hot summers flowering may be short-lived. A second wave of flowering is possible, closer to autumn. To do this, cut the stems after the first wave of flowering. If you want to achieve autumn flowering, then plant nemesia seeds for seedlings in early June, then your balcony will look great in November.

Nemesia seeds are small, so you need to sow on top, without sprinkling with earth. Then spray well with water and cover with glass. As the glass fogs up, it is necessary to slightly open it, remove it after the appearance of green sprouts.

When transplanting into flowerpots and pots, the distance between flowers is 20 cm. When planting flower seedlings, pinch the stems.

The decoration of the balcony with nemesia flowers turns out to be very delicate, due to the fact that the flowers are small, low, about 20 cm and bushy.

7. Undersized varieties of snapdragon

Usually snapdragons are grown in the garden, but if you take the lowest growing Rainbow variety, you can grow the flowers of the most different colors and shades. Of the pluses, it is worth noting the smell of snapdragons, it exudes such a fragrance! And you need only 5-6 bushes for this.

In autumn, when frosts come, this plant freezes, the flowers do not change color and it looks great. Flowers, as if alive, stand all winter. Therefore, if you choose which flowers can be planted on the balcony, be sure to make your list of dwarf varieties of snapdragon. They bloom in the second half of summer, from July to October.

8. Ever flowering begonia and tuberous begonia.

Both types of begonias can be grown in containers and are north facing balcony flowers that grow well in partial shade. They have rounded fleshy leaves with a color ranging from pale green to chocolate brown. Blooms from June to September. It is considered a perennial, but most often this plant is grown as an annual. Grows well in humus-rich soil and in partial shade. Therefore, when planting, you need to make compost.

9. Fuchsia ampelous

There are 3 main groups of fuchsias. What flowers are better to plant on the balcony? So these are gentle thermophilic ampelous fuchsias with weak falling stems in hanging baskets. The name of the ampel fuchsia variety is Swingtime. Stems grow up to 50 cm with red - white flowers.

Fuchsias are great blooming flowers for the north balcony. They only need a small amount of light for flowering and growth. Be sure to water regularly and abundantly. Make sure that the earth ball does not dry out. After a drought, fuchsia will die and will not recover.

10. Pansies or Vitrok violet

There are many Vitrok violet hybrids 15 - 25 cm high. These flowers on the loggia are of two types:

Winter-flowering (November - May) varieties that are grown as a biennial are dominated by the Universal series;

Summer flowering (June - October), which are grown as annuals.

Viola can be grown on a balcony, but needs to be planted in a spot with correct lighting. The sunny side is best with shading in the midday hours. On the south balcony it will quickly lose its decorative effect. Already in July, it will burn out, and will look dried up and unattractive.

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Garden flowers

What flowers to grow on the balcony?

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In our city apartments, it is the balcony that often becomes that oasis where constant summer reigns - plants turn green, flowers bloom. Let's figure out how to choose the right flowers for a balcony or loggia. What care do they need? How to protect them from diseases and pests?

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In the southern regions of Russia, a constant assortment of perennials can be maintained on the balconies, and in the middle and northern regions it is better to prefer annuals. However, a glazed and heated balcony will significantly increase your options for choosing plants.

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Flowers on a sunny balcony

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If the balcony faces the south, sunny side, the vast majority of balcony plants will bloom well and for a long time, with the exception of fuchsia and begonia: excessive sun suppresses them, they wither and sometimes do not bloom at all.

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Particular "greed" for the sun and heat is shown by purslane, kobeya, morning glory, doroteanthus and dimorphoteka.

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On cloudy days, large-flowered purslane will not open its flowers, and in cool summers, even on the southern balcony, it blooms poorly.

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Daisies, asters, mignonette, dahlias, godetia, gazania, heliotrope, ageratum, balsam, lobelia, verbena, viola, sweet pea, morning glory, ampelous pelargonium, petunia, nasturtium - a great set for a sunny balcony.

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In tubs or large pots, African agapanthus and Indian canna feel great.

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Place large-flowered tobacco, zinnia elegant and Phlox Drummond, and you will get a lovely mini flower garden.

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In order for the balcony to please with flowering as early as possible, daisies, violas and ever-flowering begonias should be planted already in early May.

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And so that flowering continues until the end of October, use asters, kobe, petunia, gazania, lantana, tuberous begonia and stonecrop.

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Flowers on a shaded balcony

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In partial shade, begonias, lobelia, fuchsia, mignonette, viola will bloom well.

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Marigolds, pelargoniums, nasturtium and petunia will put up with a lack of light. It is quite comfortable in the penumbra of calceolaria and ageratum.

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If the balcony is heavily shaded, limit yourself to tuberous begonias, daisies, violas, and nasturtium is able to decorate the balcony until frost if not abundant flowering, then beautiful rounded leaves.

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On the high floors, where it is windy and drafts are constant, it is better to use daisies, undersized marigolds, ageratum, gazania, stonecrop and ever-flowering begonia.

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For vertical gardening inside balconies and loggias, ampel varieties of lobelia, petunia, winged thunbergia, fuchsia, pelargonium and tuberous begonia are suitable.

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Interesting balcony flowers and their care

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And in conclusion, a few words about plants, sometimes undeservedly unclaimed in balcony floriculture.

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Tuberous begonia is the queen of balconies.

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The color range is from pure white to pink, yellow, salmon, bright red and crimson. The flowers are simple, semi-double and double on the same plant.

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Suitable varieties with a height of 15 to 30 cm. Flowering from late May to October frosts. For the winter, the tubers are cleaned in a cool room and stored until March in sand or peat chips at plus 8-12 ° C.

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Kobe climbing

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Kobeya climbing is distinguished by large bell-shaped flowers of an exotic shape on long pedicels, painted first in green, and later in a bluish-violet color. There is a variety with white flowers.

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Thanks to tenacious and strong tendrils on paired-pinnate leaves, this fast-growing letnik rises several meters even along plastered walls, although it is more reliable to strengthen it on a rare wire mesh or a support on a balcony box.

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Blooms from June to October. She is afraid of the cold, so she is planted after graduation spring frosts. Kobeya quickly landscaping large areas, although from a distance it looks much more modest than calceolaria or salvia. Propagated by seeds, which are sown in March.

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Seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other.

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Verbena

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A low-growing plant with small, very beautiful flowers, similar to a primrose. The flowers are fragrant, with white eyes inside. When the plant reaches a height of 12 cm, you need to pinch the top.

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Coleus

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Coleus attracts with luxurious "mosaic" leaves and is easily propagated by cuttings.

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Small-leaved balcony forms form a dense shrub 20-40 cm high. The brightness of the leaves of the coleus and its showiness in the near or far plans overshadows the brightly colored balcony flowers. Plants are planted in May at a distance of 20-30 cm. In August, coleuses are cut and left to winter in a bright room. Seed propagation is possible in February.

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Calceolaria

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Calceolaria blooms profusely and relentlessly with yellow flowers resembling bright balls. Plant height 30 cm.

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It is enough to buy one plant in order to further provide a spectacular contrasting bright yellow tone for red pelargonium, salvia, petunia, blue and purple violas, blue ageratum and blue-violet heliotrope.

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It reproduces well in mid-summer by cuttings in a cool, bright room. They winter, like pelargoniums, in a room or a non-freezing room, and in mid-May they are planted on a balcony.

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Erika

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Erika (Erika carnea), sometimes incorrectly called "heather", reaching 15-30 cm in height, has needle-shaped leaves and is recommended for southern regions and insulated balconies and loggias.

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Various varieties bloom from January to March with white, pink and red flowers, abundantly covering the tops of the shoots. For autumn flowering, Erika gracilis is recommended, blooming from September to November.

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Early-flowering erica is grown on calcareous soil, and late-flowering - on a slightly acidic substrate, preferably on a mixture of marsh soil with peat.

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Erics winter in middle lane in the basement, in non-freezing loggias and even in open ground under spruce branches and snow; in the southern regions - in open ground.

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Gatzania

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Gatsania is notable for its radiant, shiny, orange-red (to bronze) flowers 7-8 cm in diameter with a dark spot at the base of the petals and a white eye.

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Flowering from June to October. Unpretentious, resistant to winds. Height 20-40 cm. Seeds are sown in a room in March, seedlings are planted on a balcony in May. Foreground decoration.

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Petunia

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An annual plant up to 25 cm high, characterized by a compact bush shape and very abundant flowering. Thanks to the peculiar bright colors can be a decoration of any garden. Perfect for growing in balcony boxes. In March, petunia seeds are sown in cups or pots, they are not covered with earth, but only pressed down, then covered with glass or paper. Germination time 1-2 weeks at 18-20°C. They dive into loose, not very nutritious soil, keep at 10-14 ° C. They are hardened and in mid-May they are planted at a distance of 25x25 cm in balcony boxes. Blooms until November.

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Geranium.

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From mid-February - early March, geranium seeds are sown at 20 ° C. Maintain optimal hydration. Cups and boxes with seeds are best covered with foil or glass. Germination time - 6-8 days. After the first leaves appear, the seedlings dive into pots 8-10 cm high. They are planted in pots or boxes with nutrient soil in late May - early June. For a box 1 m long, 5 plants are enough. It has been noticed that plants growing next to geraniums are not damaged by spider mites.

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Alyssum

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An annual plant 20 cm high. Forms a white cloud of small flowers. Blooms throughout the summer. The aroma is reminiscent of honey. In March, the seeds are sown in a box, lightly sprinkled with earth. At a temperature of 16-20°C, they germinate in 8-12 days. Planted in a box on the balcony in May, 3-5 plants together at a distance of 10-15 cm. When flowering decreases, the plants are cut to half. Soon they will grow back and continue to bloom.

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Godetia

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An annual plant. This beautiful flower attractive to flower beds. Its large silky inflorescences of different colors (white, pink, red) are the decoration of any balcony. If you cut off faded inflorescences in time, the plants will bloom again. Sow in March-April in pots, transplanted in mid-May. The plant prefers sunny or semi-shaded places and loves fertile soil. Requires moisture. Cold resistant. Blooms early and until frost.

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Mini garden for a balcony

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Despite the very limited area, it is desirable to find a place on the balcony for a fragrant mini-garden, for which it is enough to plant two or three mignonette, verbena, tobacco or heliotrope plants with a distinct vanilla aroma.

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It is useful to have a corner of spicy plants on the balcony: watercress, salad mustard, catnip, lemon balm, chervil, parsley, dill, savory, chives.

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On the balcony in early spring, it is quite easy to get the forcing of perennial onions (batun, chives, slime onions), parsley, celery, parsnips, beets, rhubarb.

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Plant compositions for balconies

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When placing flowers in balcony boxes, the main thing is not to get carried away with a variety of colors: no more than two colors that harmonize well. Monochromatic red pelargoniums, fuchsias or salvias, pink petunias, white daisies, yellow or lilac violas are beautiful and concise.

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Two-tone combinations of red salvias (petunias, zonal pelargoniums) from the side of the apartment and blue, white, purple petunias paired with yellow marigolds, mignonette, blue ampelous lobelia from the side of the street.

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Instead of ampelous plants in the outer row, you can place low-growing red-white fuchsias, ever-flowering pink begonias, blue petunias or ageratums, and with inside- respectively red tuberous begonias and yellow calceolaria. These options are suitable for semi-shady and shady balconies.

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To create a bright flower spot that attracts attention from the street, red and white pelargoniums, red salvias, yellow marigolds, calceolaria, nasturtiums are good.

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Ageratum, mignonette, kobeya, beans, lobelia, daisies, stonecrops and balsams are expressive near.

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Some plants are good only in the same type of planting: purslane, gazania, godetia, celosia, erica, dimorphoteca, doronicum, nemesia, aster, dahlias, coleus, chrysanthemums and lantana.

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Microclimate and seasons on the balcony

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On insulated, non-freezing balconies or loggias, you can carry out a successful early spring forcing of bulbous - crocuses, tulips and daffodils.

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autumn row ornamental plants from the garden it will migrate to the balconies and will delight with flowering all autumn (asters and chrysanthemums).

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In the summer, the balcony will also be decorated with indoor plants that benefit from being outdoors: azalea, cyclamen, bromeliad, hydrangea, ficus, clivia, oleander, hippeastrum, agave, aloe, crassula, pomegranate, monstera, aspidistra, aucuba and cacti.

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But indoor plants come from the humid tropics and subtropics do not tolerate conditions well. open ground(saintpaulias, or uzambar violets, peperomia, anthurium, royal begonia, philodendron, sansevieria and dieffenbachia), only a glazed "cottage" and high humidity air.

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Soil for balcony plants

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For most annuals, humus-rich compost soil with the addition of peat chips (10-20%) and lime material (ground egg shells) is suitable. Especially sensitive to a neutral or slightly alkaline soil reaction are annuals such as sweet peas, asters, and chrysanthemums.

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Melissa, catnip, bluebells prefer slightly alkaline soils (pH up to 7.0-7.5); azaleas, heathers, hydrangeas - acidic soils(pH 4.5-5), they are fertilized with superphosphate or potassium sulfate.

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In general, the soil must have moisture permeability, for which they add river sand; be sufficiently moisture-intensive, which is achieved by adding peat chips, and always fresh and free from pathogens, in addition, the soil for balcony flowers must be changed annually.

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It is important to remember that balcony flowers are not suitable earth mixtures for indoor flowers containing too few nutrients. A three-meter balcony needs about 30 kg of soil mixture.

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For flyers, you can use peat chips from briquettes, enriched nutrients: it will provide easier care, retain moisture for a long time, weigh less and be free from pathogens. For perennials grown in tubs, pots, humus cloddy soil with turf and clay additives is preferable.

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Unlike annuals, which require replacing the old soil with fresh annually, perennials are transplanted into new soil after 2-4 years, with the exception of agapanthus: they prefer to stay in settled old pots for as long as possible, content with adding fresh soil.

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Top dressing of balcony plants

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Given the limited feeding area and the rapid depletion of the soil substrate, balcony flowers need more frequent feeding compared to garden flowers. Perfectly suited for these purposes are complex mineral fertilizers with trace elements (manganese, boron, molybdenum).

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Top dressing is carried out every 7-10 days, alternating with watering, using weak solutions (2-3 g per 1 liter of water). The first feeding is carried out 4-6 weeks after planting and rooting seedlings. Top dressing continues until the end of August.

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Minimal top dressing (every 2-3 weeks) is given to nasturtiums, gatzanias, purslane, stonecrops, godetia and doroteanthus: on highly fertilized soil they form a lot of leaves to the detriment of flowering, or even do not bloom at all, the purchased soil for them is diluted by 30% river sand.

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How to plant balcony flowers

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It is important not to thicken the flowers when placed in boxes: optimal distance between seedlings of dahlias, chrysanthemums, salvia, gazania, petunias, pelargoniums, asters, lantana, tuberous begonias, fuchsia and celosia - 20-30 cm; for verbena, heliotrope, balsam, godetia, Drummond's phlox, viols, zinnias, daisies, mignonette, marigolds and ever flowering begonias - 12-15 cm; for fiery red beans and sweet pea- 10 cm.

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It is important to remove flowers immediately after flowering, preventing the formation of ovaries if it is not necessary to collect seeds. When the flowering of ageratum, lobelia and nemesia is weakened, it is important to cut upper part plants, leaving only stems 3-5 cm high: soon they form young shoots and flower buds.

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Diseases and pests of balcony plants and how to deal with them

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Given the right place and proper care, balcony plants are rarely affected by diseases.

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Reddish at the edges or yellow color of the leaves occurs with severe waterlogging (lack of drainage) or overdrying of the soil.

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Poor flowering may indicate an excess of nitrogen in the soil, and in combination with oppressed growth and yellowing of the leaves, a lack of nutrients.

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Plants can be damaged by pests.

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Ugly, curved tops of the shoots and leaves covered with sticky juice indicate an aphid invasion that occurs in dry, warm summers. Do not rush to the store for pesticides, but do not put off pest control either: they multiply at an unprecedented rate and can quickly eat up your entire flower garden. Spray the affected plants with an infusion of garlic, nettle, at worst - soap or washing powder.

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Sometimes the leaves are eaten by caterpillars - remove them and destroy them. A mini-garden of spicy herbs, planting marigolds will help scare away pests. Finally, tiny ladybug will complete the job.

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In dry, warm summers, sometimes the leaves and stems are covered with a white powdery coating - real powdery mildew. Spray the plants with a strong solution of potassium permanganate (15 g per bucket of water) or fermented infusion of fresh minced garlic (40 g per bucket).

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by the most effective means protection are, contrary to popular belief, not strong poisons that destroy pests and pathogens, but simple and generally accessible preventive measures that stimulate the plant to effectively defend itself.

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Do not overmoisten the soil and do not thicken the plantings - your asters, marigolds, lobelia will not get sick with black leg and fusarium. Do not use acidic soils - get rid of rot. Annually change the earth in boxes to fresh - there will be no soil fatigue and pathogens.

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To get a fragrant oasis in your own apartment, you should know what flowers to plant on the balcony. Even in urban environments, you can create blooming garden. Big choice suitable plants for this will allow you to compose original compositions that will work the look.

Lighting features

Can be planted on the balcony different flowers. But you need to remember that each plant has its own characteristics, so it is important to choose the right varieties. The main thing to pay attention to is the location of the balcony. Well, if it is not too high. On the top floors of high-rise buildings strong wind, which is capable of harming plants, breaking them and tearing off sheets. In this case, it is better to grow on a glazed balcony.

Highly great importance has on which side the loggia is located - on the north, south, east or west. This depends on the lighting. The sunny side is best suited for flowers. But not all plants tolerate the rays of the sun well, some have burns on the leaves. At the same time, many flowers in the shade are strongly stretched and bloom poorly. Therefore, if the question arose of how to decorate a balcony with flowers, first of all it is necessary to assess how much sunlight the plants will receive. This will allow you to choose the right varieties.

Plants for the sunny side

If the balcony is located on the south side, then it is open for most of the day with a bright sunbeams. It is important that the plants are thermophilic. It is also great if they are drought tolerant, then missed watering will not turn into a tragedy.

The most popular flowers that are easy to grow in a loggia are petunias. They are the most different forms and colors, so a small home garden will look very bright.
Two types are common:

If you are interested in growing climbing flowers for a balcony, then you should pay attention to the ampelous varieties. Their stems fall beautifully from hanging planters and special boxes.

Bushy varieties. You should choose multi-colored. Varieties with one stem, on top of which there are several flowers, are not the best solution for a balcony.

A wonderful solution for the loggia will be pelargonium. Another name for this plant is geranium. Flowers may be red or white. As in the case of petunia, there are bush and ampelous varieties. Geranium looks beautiful in combination with other plants.

One of the most undemanding plants that will take root perfectly on an open balcony on the sunny side is marigolds. They are easy to obtain from seeds or by seedlings, they bloom from the very beginning of summer until autumn frosts. For home garden undersized terry and semi-double species are best suited.
Blooming purslane can also be considered a good solution. It is able to do without water for a long time, as it accumulates moisture in the leaves. With it, you can create a real flower paradise, because the flowers are very bright and have different colors.

You can grow in a balcony and other plants. Curly flowers will create a light shade, so that the place will become especially cozy in the summer heat. Ipomoea, tunbergia, or decorative beans are suitable for this.

Beautiful compositions will be obtained if low varieties are used for this. For the sunny side, it is worth giving preference to snapdragon, which will give an unusual aroma, asters, nasturtiums, lobelia, nasturtiums.

Flowers for the north balcony

Ivy and fern are great for growing on a shady balcony. They create interesting green landscapes. Carved fern leaves look spectacular at any time of the year. They are good for decorating the lower tiers of the loggia.

For lovers bright colors the actual question is which flower to plant on the balcony to bloom. The ideal solution is a tuberous or ever-blooming begonia.

The variety of these colors allows you to choose unusual combinations. Flowers meet different shades red and yellow. They can be double or semi-double, large or small, but growing in clusters. The plant will bloom for a long time - all summer and even part of autumn. To do this, it is important to water it regularly, it is desirable that moisture does not fall on the leaves. Begonia does not like overflowing, the drainage must be good enough so that the tubers do not rot.

A sunny balcony can be shaded with climbing plants. Then the choice of flowers that can be grown on it will increase.

Fuchsia is also a good option for a shady balcony. Frequent flowering and a variety of shades can bewitch. It is worth decorating the loggia with the help of ampelous varieties planted in hanging planters. Fuchsia is demanding for watering. The ground should be moderately moist and overflow should be avoided.
Hosta will create amazing green areas. In addition, this plant blooms magnificently.

Many annuals are also suitable for the shady side. Unpretentious marigolds are able to grow in the shade, forget-me-nots, verbena, carnation or levka will look very beautiful.

Balconies on other sides and conservatory

Growing flowers on a balcony located on the east or west side, will not be difficult. After all, here is the most mild conditions: plants get a lot of sunlight, but gentle shade is enough. Most of the flowers that can grow in southern or north side, will feel great in partial shade. Decorated with petunias, fuchsias, pelargoniums, daisies, calendula, dahlias and many other varieties, the balcony will be a wonderful place to relax.

On the glazed balcony, you can arrange a real winter garden. You just need to take care of the insulation and think over the lighting. The choice of colors in this case is almost unlimited. If desired, it will be possible to provide year-round flowering. This option may also be successful in the conditions of a glazed loggia, since you do not have to be afraid of the wind.

Flower care on the balcony

Growing flowers on the balcony, photos of which are so pleasing to the eye, requires certain knowledge. Picking the best varieties based on lighting is not enough.

There are two ways to grow flowers on a balcony in boxes. In the first case, flowers are planted in one row, alternating varieties with different colors. In the second, upright varieties are combined, they must be planted in the background, and ampelous, they are placed in the front.

Planted plants must be properly cared for. You need to follow the following rules:

If the balcony is on the side where the rays of the sun shine almost constantly, then it is better to put light pots. They heat up less, which makes it easier to care for plants.

On the balcony you can grow a wide variety of flowers. The abundance of colors and pleasant aroma will make this corner of the apartment surprisingly cozy. You just need to choose the right varieties and take some time to care.

September 27, 2016
Specialization: facade decoration, interior decoration, construction of dachas, garages. The experience of an amateur gardener and horticulturist. He also has experience repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and much more, for which there is not enough time :)

This time I decided to highlight an article like this interesting topic like landscaping a balcony. She is usually interested in those people who want to turn the balcony into a place of rest, because what can be better rest Outdoors? Next, I will tell you what plants can be planted on the balcony, and briefly tell you what they are.

The main factors in plant selection

There are plants that can be planted on the balcony great amount. However, keep in mind that there are certain rules for them to choose from. In particular, attention should be paid to the following points:

Below we consider in detail what can be planted on the balcony in different situations and how to choose the right plants.

Advice 1: how to choose the right plants for the illumination of the balcony

Sunny side

If your balcony is well lit, i.e. faces the south side of the house, then you should choose plants that are not afraid of the open rays of the sun, and also withstand rain and wind. These include the following cultures:

pelargonium - loves a lot of light, however, requires daily watering. From lack of water this perennial flower the geranium family quickly dies;

petunia - less whimsical perennial which belongs to the nightshade family. The advantage of petunia, in addition to appearance, is that it blooms for six months, starting from the end of spring. At the same time, it decorates the space of the balcony with curly shoots;

dahlias - for a balcony it is better to give preference to low varieties, such as Merry Guys and Mignon Mishung. Their height does not exceed 40-50 cm. The flowering of these dahlias is abundant, and it begins in July and stops with the onset of the first frost;
balsam - beloved by many home plant, which is characterized by a compact bush. The latter is abundantly covered with lush and very beautiful flowers. Moreover, the plant blooms all summer and autumn, before the onset of the first cold weather;

polyanthus roses - the flowers of this plant are quite small. However, they gather in large groups, as a result of which the plant looks gorgeous. And this culture is absolutely unpretentious and reproduces very quickly by cuttings.

As for the flowering time, it is the same as that of the petunia;

zinnia is another light-loving and unpretentious plant that can be planted both in floor containers and boxes;

calendula - is a very light-loving plant, so only in the sun can show itself in all its glory. Terry calendula flowers can be white, yellow, orange or even red, which allows you to create interesting compositions with it.

In order for perennials to bloom well, be sure to remove wilted flowers, otherwise they will delay their vitality to seed maturation.

These plants are quite enough to create a varied, very beautiful composition. However, if you wish, you can plant other plants, such as snapdragons, godetia alyssum, and many others. The only thing, before buying seeds, ask how light-loving they are.

shadow side

If the balcony is in the shade for most of the daylight hours, this is not a reason for frustration. For him, too, you can pick up very beautiful shade-loving plants. In particular, the following cultures will feel good here:

hydrangea - this flower can rightfully be considered a favorite of the balcony. his main hallmark are large spherical inflorescences that are pink, blue, white, lilac or red. Hydrangea blooms from April to November;

cissus - is a beautiful climbing plant, which is also called birch or indoor grapes. In fact, this is a climbing vine that clings to surfaces with the help of antennae. Thanks to this, it is possible to implement the landscaping of the balcony very beautifully and effectively, decorating the walls and other surfaces;

begonia - many people consider this flower the most beautiful of those that can be grown on the balcony. It has excellent decorative greenery and elegant inflorescences that come in a variety of colors. Keep in mind, that begonia needs constant watering and fertile soil;
fuchsia is another plant that thrives in a lack of sunlight. As for its decorative qualities, they are in no way inferior to begonias - blossoming buds can have different shape and color. Moreover, the flowering is very lush, from which it is simply impossible to look away.
Keep in mind that fuchsia, like begonia, does not tolerate overdrying of the soil, so it needs to be watered every day;

verbena - in general, this flower is light-loving, however, there are varieties that grow well in the shade. The only thing to note is that verbena does not tolerate frost. Therefore, if the balcony is not insulated, you will have to grow it as annual plant;
carnation is an annual plant (there are also biennial varieties that bloom only in the second year), which loves shade. With proper care, it begins to bloom no later than four months after sowing;

These plants will allow you to create the most unimaginable flower arrangements on the balcony.

West or East side

If your balcony is facing west or east, i.e. moderately lit, then consider yourself lucky. Most indoor plants will grow well here, with the exception of frankly light-loving crops such as purslane, or vice versa shade-loving plants such as sedge.

The "universal" plants include:

asters - an annual plant that is planted on the balcony with seedlings. The flowers of this plant are quite large, and the bushes themselves are lush. True, in order for the culture to develop well, it is necessary to use soil fertilized with compost and large enough;

hosta - is a small beautiful bush with sharp leaves, from which stems grow with pink or white flowers. With the advent of winter, the plant begins to turn brown and gradually dries up. During this period, it must be cut to the surface of the soil.
In spring, the plant begins to develop again;

daisies - belong to the aster family, but unlike asters, they are perennial plants. True, they are grown for no more than two years, because after that they become smaller and lose their attractive appearance.

The peculiarity of this flower lies in the original single peduncles that do not have leaves. On peduncles is a basket with white or pink flowers.

If you want the balcony to be not only beautiful, but also filled with a pleasant aroma, put a few flower pots with mint. It should be noted that mint is unpretentious in care, so it is easy to grow. The only thing for the plant to be fragrant is to provide it with enough sunlight.

In order for your greenhouse to always be blooming, you should select plants taking into account the flowering time. Otherwise, a situation may arise when all the plants bloom profusely on the balcony for a month or two, and the rest of the time the composition looks very boring and monotonous.

Below is a table that will help you choose flowers based on flowering time:

plant name	flowering time
Pelargonium	Blooms 6-10 months after planting. Depending on the variety, flowering time is 3-6 months.
Petunia	Blooms in April-May and blooms until November
Balsam	Flowering begins in summer and lasts for 6-8 months, and sometimes the whole year.
polyanthus roses	They begin to bloom from mid-May and bloom until November
Zinnia	Blooms by the end of July and continues to bloom until frost.
Hydrangea	Blooms from mid-spring and blooms until November
Begonia	As a rule, it blooms two months after planting. Flowering time is 6 months or even more. Begonia is one of the few flowers that can bloom even in winter.
Fuchsia	Blooms after 4-5 months from the start of sowing. Flowering occurs before the first frost.
Verbena	Dissolves in June. With proper care of the flower, the flowering period can be extended until frost.
Cloves (Chinese)	Flowering time is from June to August
asters	They bloom a few months after planting. The average flowering time is 3 months. However, the duration of the flowering period may be different for different varieties.
hosta	The flowering period begins in early summer and lasts from 20 to 40 days.

Above, we considered only flowers as possible plants, since they are most often planted on balconies. However, what prevents you from growing a small garden on the balcony? After all, how pleasant it is to sit in the fresh air among the trees, even dwarf dwarf ones.

Variants of shrubs, all kinds coniferous plants and other crops that can be grown on the balcony, there are a lot. However, some of them require complex care, which is beyond the power of beginners. Therefore, below we consider some of the most interesting crops that are not difficult to grow:

thuja - is one of the most popular and beloved by many "home gardeners" ornamental plants. Most often grown in pots western arborvitae, however, they are abbreviated simply as thujas.
Its most popular varieties are Little Champion, Danica, Mr Bowling Ball, Waterfield, etc. All of them grow to a height of no more than a meter.

The disadvantage of thuja is that it photophilous plant. Therefore, on shaded balconies, it is better to refuse it;

Yew is an evergreen bonsai that can be grown in both sun and shade. Moreover, yew is unpretentious to the soil. The only thing is that during the growing process it is necessary to ensure that water does not stagnate in the pot;

microbiota cross-pair - this plant belongs to the cypress family. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that the width is five times the height. An unusually wide crown is created by branches located parallel to the ground.

Unlike thuja and yew, the cross-pair microbiota prefers to be in the shade. True, solar areas only affect the slowdown in its growth.

Of course, in the garden, in addition to shrubs and dwarf trees other greens should also be present. If you consider various ideas for a garden on a balcony, you will notice that all kinds of climbing plants look especially impressive, such as:

kobeya is a liana that can reach a length of six meters. It has beautiful light lilac or purple flowers in the form of bells. As a rule, in our country it is grown as an annual plant.

While the kobe is young, you can install a net or pegs for it. A stronger plant independently "creeps" along the walls and other surfaces that come across it on the way;

dolichos is not just a beautiful decorative vine with purple stem, but a leguminous crop cultivated since ancient times. Dolichos is especially popular in Indian cuisine. But, since we are of little interest in its taste, we will pay attention to other features.

So, given plant also popularly known as "curly lilac", or "hyacinth bean". The stem can reach a length of 2-4 meters. The color of the leaves can be green, red-violet or even purple, depending on the variety.

Inflorescences are long and many-flowered - up to 40 flowers can be contained in a bunch. However, in order for the culture to develop properly, it must receive a sufficient amount of sunlight. Therefore, dolichos is not recommended to be planted on shaded balconies;

Ipomoea is another vine that grows up to five meters in length. Ipomoea inflorescences are shaped like a gramophone trumpet. In this case, the color can be very different - blue, red, pink, etc.

As for the growing conditions, morning glory feels good both in the sun and in the shade. The only thing is that in the sun the flowers close by noon, unless it is cloudy outside. Pots for this creeper should be spacious enough - this also greatly affects its development.

Keep in mind that morning glory is very poisonous, so it is more suitable for open balconies and terraces, but from using it indoors winter garden must be abandoned.

If you are wondering what can be planted in May, then morning glory would be an excellent choice, since its seeds are sown at this time.

It must be said that, together with lianas and big bushes small flowers in hanging pots look beautiful. These can be the following flowers:

calibrachoa - originally it was believed that this plant belongs to the genus petunia, however, it later turned out that it had a different DNA. Best of all, this ampelous plant looks on the balcony in hanging planters. Its feature is long shoots (up to one meter), which are densely dotted with flowers, as a result, the planter looks like a suspended ball of flowers;

Lobelia - is a perennial plant that belongs to the bell family. The plant is a small bush about 20-25 cm high, which is simply plastered with small blue, blue or even white flowers. True, hanging varieties look more beautiful in hanging pots, such as Miranda and Sapphire.

For successful cultivation This flower needs a lot of light and heat. However, under the aggressive summer midday sun, the plant can even burn out, so it should be shaded during such hours.

You can decorate the garden not only with ornamental plants, but also vegetable crops. For example, eggplant in pots looks beautiful, which grows in height from half a meter to one and a half meters.

All plants that can be grown on the balcony, depending on the life span, are divided into several types.:

plant type	Growing Features
Annuals	They are the main contenders to be "balcony" plants. As it is not difficult to guess from the name, they live one season. However, under the conditions glazed balcony their life can be extended, the only thing, as mentioned above, is that it is necessary to cut off faded heads.
Biennials	They differ from annuals in that in the first year after planting it develops a green rosette and only in the second year begins to bloom. For this reason, they are rarely grown on balconies, because everyone wants to quickly see the result of their work.
perennials	They are also rarely used for landscaping a balcony, as they require certain conditions to keep the root system in winter time. True, the exceptions are bulbous plants. Their bulbs are stored in a cool place in winter, after which they are transplanted. The result of this work is that bulbous perennials open the season of bright colors on the balcony.

Conclusion

In order to successfully grow plants on the balcony and at the same time provide a beautiful composition of the flower garden, several factors must be taken into account when choosing them. important factors. The most important of them is the illumination of the balcony. However, regardless of its location, the choice of cultures is huge, so you can always arrange a recreation area in this room beautifully and varied.

If you have any questions regarding the choice of plants for planting on the balcony, ask questions in the comments, and I will be happy to answer you.

September 27, 2016

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WHAT FLOWERS TO GROW ON THE BALCONY - GREAT!

In our city apartments, it is the balcony that often becomes that oasis where constant summer reigns - plants turn green, flowers bloom. Let's figure out how to choose the right flowers for a balcony or loggia.What care do they need? How to protect them from diseases and pests?

Flowers on a sunny balcony

They show a special "greed" for the sun and heat purslane, kobeya, ipomoea, doroteanthus and dimorfoteka .

On cloudy days, large-flowered purslane will not open its flowers, and in cool summers, even on the southern balcony, it blooms poorly.

They do great in tubs or large pots. African agapanthus and Indian eland .

Place in one container large-flowered tobacco, zinnia elegant and Drummond's phlox, and you will get a lovely mini flower garden.

In order for the balcony to please flowering as early as possible, it should be planted in early May daisies, violas and evergreen begonias.

And to continue flowering until the end of October, use asters, kobeyu, petunia, gazania, lantana, tuberous begonia and stonecrop.

Flowers on a shaded balcony

Will bloom well in partial shade. begonias, lobelia, fuchsia, mignonette, viola.

Reconcile with the lack of light marigolds, pelargoniums, nasturtiums and petunias . Quite comfortable in partial shade calceolaria and ageratum.

If the balcony is heavily shaded, limit tuberous begonia, daisies, violas, and nasturtium able to decorate the balcony until frost, if not with abundant flowering, then with beautiful rounded leaves.

On high floors, where it is windy and drafts are constant, it is better to use daisies, undersized marigolds, ageratum, gazania, stonecrop and ever-flowering begonia.

Suitable for vertical gardening inside balconies and loggias ampelous varieties of lobelia, petunia, winged thunbergia, fuchsia, pelargonium and tuberous begonia.

Interesting balcony flowers and their care

And in conclusion, a few words about plants, sometimes undeservedly unclaimed in balcony floriculture.

Tuberous begonia is the queen of balconies.

The color range is from pure white to pink, yellow, salmon, bright red and crimson. The flowers are simple, semi-double and double on the same plant.

Kobe climbing

Kobeya climbing is distinguished by large bell-shaped flowers of an exotic shape on long pedicels, painted first in green, and later in a bluish-violet color. There is a variety with white flowers.

Blooms from June to October. It is afraid of cold weather, so it is planted after the end of spring frosts. Kobeya quickly greens large areas, although from a distance it looks much more modest than calceolaria or salvia. Propagated by seeds, which are sown in March.

Seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other.

Verbena

A low-growing plant with small, very beautiful flowers, similar to a primrose. The flowers are fragrant, with white eyes inside. When the plant reaches a height of 12 cm, you need to pinch the top.

Coleus

Coleus attracts with luxurious "mosaic" leaves and is easily propagated by cuttings.

Calceolaria

Calceolaria blooms profusely and relentlessly with yellow flowers resembling bright balls. Plant height 30 cm.

It reproduces well in mid-summer by cuttings in a cool, bright room. They winter, like pelargoniums, in a room or a non-freezing room, and in mid-May they are planted on a balcony.

Erika

Erika (Erika carnea), sometimes incorrectly called "heather", reaching 15-30 cm in height, has needle-shaped leaves and is recommended for southern regions and insulated balconies and loggias.

Early-flowering erica is grown on calcareous soil, and late-flowering - on a slightly acidic substrate, preferably on a mixture of marsh soil with peat.

Erics winter in the middle lane in the basement, in non-freezing loggias and even in open ground under spruce branches and snow; in the southern regions - in open ground.

Gatzania

Gatsania is notable for its radiant, shiny, orange-red (to bronze) flowers 7-8 cm in diameter with a dark spot at the base of the petals and a white eye.

Flowering from June to October. Unpretentious, resistant to winds. Height 20-40 cm. Seeds are sown in a room in March, seedlings are planted on a balcony in May. Foreground decoration.

Petunia

An annual plant up to 25 cm high, characterized by a compact bush shape and very abundant flowering. Thanks to the peculiar bright colors, it can be an ornament to any garden. Perfect for growing in balcony boxes. In March, petunia seeds are sown in cups or pots, they are not covered with earth, but only pressed down, then covered with glass or paper. Germination time 1-2 weeks at 18-20°C. They dive into loose, not very nutritious soil, keep at 10-14 ° C. They are hardened and in mid-May they are planted at a distance of 25x25 cm in balcony boxes. Blooms until November.

Geranium.

Alyssum

Godetia

An annual plant. This beautiful flower is attractive for flower beds. Its large silky inflorescences of different colors (white, pink, red) are the decoration of any balcony. If you cut off faded inflorescences in time, the plants will bloom again. Sow in March-April in pots, transplanted in mid-May. The plant prefers sunny or semi-shaded places and loves fertile soil. Requires moisture. Cold resistant. Blooms early and until frost.

Mini garden for a balcony

It is useful to have a corner of spicy plants on the balcony: watercress, salad mustard, catnip, lemon balm, chervil, parsley, dill, savory, chives.

On the balcony in early spring, it is quite easy to get the forcing of perennial onions (batun, chives, slime onions), parsley, celery, parsnips, beets, rhubarb.

Plant compositions for balconies

When placing flowers in balcony boxes, the main thing is not to get carried away with a variety of colors: no more than two colors that harmonize well. Beautiful and concise monochromatic red pelargoniums, fuchsias or salvias, pink petunias, white daisies, yellow or lilac violas.

Good color combinations red salvia (petunias, zonal pelargoniums) from the apartment and blue, white, purple petunias paired with yellow marigolds, mignonette, blue ampelous lobelia from the side of the street.

Instead of ampelous plants in the outer row, you can place low-growing red and white fuchsias, pink evergreen begonias, blue petunias or ageratums , and from the inside - respectively red tuberous begonias and yellow calceolaria . These options are suitable for semi-shady and shady balconies.

To create a bright flower spot that attracts attention from the street, good red and white pelargoniums, red salvias, yellow marigolds, calceolaria, nasturtiums.

Up close are expressive ageratum, mignonette, kobeya, beans, lobelia, daisies, stonecrops and balsams .

Some plants are good only in the same type of planting: purslane, gatsania, godetia, celosia, eriki, dimorphoteka, doronicum, nemesia, aster, dahlias, coleus, chrysanthemums and lantana.

Microclimate and seasons on the balcony

On insulated, non-freezing balconies or loggias, you can carry out a successful early spring forcing of bulbous - crocuses, tulips and daffodils .

In autumn, a number of ornamental plants from the garden will migrate to the balconies and will delight in flowering all autumn (asters and chrysanthemums) .

In summer, indoor plants will also decorate the balcony, which benefit from being outdoors: azalea, cyclamen, bromeliad, hydrangea, ficus, clivia, oleander, hippeastrum, agave, aloe, jade, pomegranate, monstera, aspidistra, aucuba and cacti.

But indoor plants come from the humid tropics and subtropics do not tolerate open ground conditions ( saintpaulias, or uzambar violets, peperomia, anthurium, royal begonia, philodendron, sansevieria and dieffenbachia), only a glazed “cottage” and high humidity are useful to them.

Soil for balcony plants

Melissa, catnip, bluebells prefer slightly alkaline soils (pH up to 7.0-7.5); azaleas, heathers, hydrangeas - acidic soils (pH 4.5-5), they are fertilized with superphosphate or potassium sulfate.

In general, the soil must have moisture permeability, for which river sand is added; be sufficiently moisture-intensive, which is achieved by adding peat chips, and always fresh and free from pathogens, in addition, the soil for balcony flowers must be changed annually.

It is important to remember that potting mixes containing too few nutrients are not suitable for balcony flowers. A three-meter balcony needs about 30 kg of soil mixture.

For flyers, you can use peat chips from briquettes enriched with nutrients: it will provide easier maintenance, retain moisture for a long time, weigh less and be free from pathogens. For perennials grown in tubs, pots, humus cloddy soil with turf and clay additives is preferable.

Top dressing of balcony plants

Given the limited feeding area and the rapid depletion of the soil substrate, balcony flowers need more frequent feeding compared to garden flowers. Complex mineral fertilizers with microelements (manganese, boron, molybdenum) are excellent for these purposes.

How to plant balcony flowers

It is important not to thicken the flowers when placed in boxes: the optimal distance between seedlings of dahlias, chrysanthemums, salvia, gazania, petunias, pelargoniums, asters, lantana, tuberous begonias, fuchsia and celosia is 20-30 cm; for verbena, heliotrope, balsam, godetia, Drummond's phlox, viols, zinnias, daisies, mignonette, marigolds and ever flowering begonias - 12-15 cm; for fiery red beans and sweet peas - 10 cm.

It is important to remove flowers immediately after flowering, preventing the formation of ovaries if it is not necessary to collect seeds. When the flowering of ageratum, lobelia and nemesia is weakened, it is important to cut off the upper part of the plant, leaving only stems 3-5 cm high: they soon form young shoots and flower buds.

Diseases and pests of balcony plants and how to deal with them

Given the right place and proper care, balcony plants are rarely affected by diseases.

Reddish at the edges or yellow color of the leaves occurs with severe waterlogging (lack of drainage) or overdrying of the soil.

Poor flowering may indicate an excess of nitrogen in the soil, and in combination with oppressed growth and yellowing of the leaves, a lack of nutrients.

Plants can be damaged by pests.

Sometimes the leaves are eaten by caterpillars - remove them and destroy them. A mini-garden of spicy herbs, planting marigolds will help scare away pests. Finally, a tiny ladybug will finish the job.

The most effective means of protection, contrary to popular belief, are not strong poisons that destroy pests and pathogens, but simple and generally accessible preventive measures that stimulate the plant to effectively defend itself.