Brovallia beautiful: growing from seeds at home. Indoor and ampelous plant brovalliya growing from seeds at home

Browallia (Browallia) is a flower that belongs to the Solanaceae family. A close relative of the petunia. The plant came to Europe in the middle of the 19th century. from Brazil, which is considered his homeland. In nature, it can be found in South and Central America. About 6 varieties of this plant are known. For home growing only one species is suitable - Brovallia is beautiful. It decorates balconies and window sills, flower beds and plantings.

Read the description of plant varieties and tips for growing it.

Indoor plant Browllia beautiful, Ocean, Fidelity, Bell Blue and other varieties (with photo)

Brovallia flower is an annual herbaceous plant. AT wild nature it grows up to one and a half meters. The domesticated species has the form of a small bush with dark green leaves and soft, downward-sloping shoots. Some species have velvety foliage. The crown of the flower is no more than 40 cm, which is advised to pinch to create a beautiful green hat with color.

The aesthetic beauty of a plant is judged by its flowering period. Brovallia growing in room conditions, with proper care, gives a very lush color on the stems, which lasts long enough compared to other types of house flowers, up to 16 months. Even in winter time Brovallia can please you with bright colors. True, during this period, the saturation of the hue of colors may change due to lack of sunlight.

The color itself is odorless, resembles the shape of a funnel-shaped star, is formed by five petals fused to the middle of the base. The shade can be different - from white to purple, depending on the variety. For example:

Brovallia Loyalty- this is a kind of domesticated subspecies, small in stature, with perfectly matching dark green leaves and a sky blue color;

Brovallia Sapphire has an average height of up to 25 cm, and its color has a sapphire hue, hence the name of the species;

Brovallia american- rich purple color;

Brovallia beautiful ocean- fairly large flowers with a whitish throat;

Large-flowered Brovallia has a white or pale blue tint of flowers;

Brovallia Bell Blue- This is a species that has a large blue flower.

If you want to achieve diversity on your windowsill or flower bed, then today there is a beautiful ocean mix Brovalia on sale, combining the seeds of several subspecies that give flowers of different shades.

Since the plant is an annual, the home Brovallia, having dropped its color, dies off. But the beauty of a flower can be extended by proper reproduction. In addition, many plants grown indoors can be considered biennials because they bloom for a long time. For example, Brovallia is beautiful (look at the photo how she looks) in a room can live for more than 18 months:

After the flower of the plant fades, a fruit forms in its place. Dark and fairly small seeds ripen in it. Further, the cusps of the fruit open and the seed spills out. Note that the seeds of the first year of flowering are characterized by a high percentage of germination.

Growing browally in the garden and at home

Brovallia beautiful - a houseplant that can be grown in the garden. Any variety does not require complex care, they are quite unpretentious - periodically remove dead leaves and flowers that have faded. This is quite enough for the plant. But if you still want to achieve a beautiful bush with large bright colors, then you should remember some rules:

• periodically pinch the ends of the shoots to create an aesthetically beautiful crown;
• old shoots must be completely removed;
• provide the plant with a bright area, but at the same time protect the tender leaves from direct sunlight;
• for creating lush bush even in a pot, several seedlings should be planted, and in the garden Brovallia should be planted in groups;
• for a plant, the quality of the soil is not as important as its moisture content.

The plant does not like very much high temperature. +20 V mode is considered optimal for it. summer period, and in winter - +15 degrees. If you see that the young leaves of the plant turn yellow, dry out, then this is a clear indicator that the flower is hot. In addition, at elevated temperatures, Brovallia stops blooming profusely.

If you want Brovallia as a houseplant to please you with color even in winter, feed the soil. This should be done once every 14 days after the start of flowering. Use any liquid all-purpose fertilizer designed for houseplants for this.

The old Brovallia bush, which can be grown both from seeds and cuttings, can be updated very quickly.

Browllia propagation by seeds

Brovallia can be propagated vegetatively throughout the year. Especially the cutting method is suitable for growing plants at home. This will help update all year round on the windowsill the color of Brovallia. Growing from seeds in most cases is used for further planting seedlings in open ground, but also for landing in indoor pots can also be used.

Let us consider in more detail one of the methods of reproduction of Brovallia - growing a plant from seeds at home. There is no optimal time for this - you can do it both in winter and in summer. When determining the sowing time, they are guided by when you want to see the color of the plant:

• sow at the end of summer, the first inflorescences will appear in February (this time is ideal for home cultivation);
• February is the optimal time for the further growth of Brovallia in the garden.

The sowing is also interesting. Prepare the soil. It should be loose with the addition of peat. Stacked in pots or any other convenient utensils. In the prepared soil spread the seed at a small distance from each other and do not cover it with earth. A seed needs light to germinate, so if you cover it with earth, it will not sprout.

To speed up and increase germination before sowing, it is recommended to soak the seeds in warm water. To do this, take a small piece of gauze or a light, non-dense natural fabric, moisten it and lay out the seeds.

Spraying is carried out daily from a spray gun of soil with sown seeds of Brovallia. Use only water at room temperature.

The pot should be covered with film or glass to create a greenhouse effect and at the same time ensure sufficient light penetration. Open the planted seeds daily for 2 hours, then spray the soil and close again. Brovallia, grown from seeds, gives the first shoots after 10 days, with temperature regime within + 22 ... + 25 degrees.

Note that seeds sown directly into the ground in an open area will give a very late color, and the seedlings themselves will be very vulnerable. But if there is no desire to mess with boxes and pots, then it is recommended to sow in the ground and make a greenhouse using a film. This will provide seedlings with protection from negative environmental influences.

Let the bores grow well and you can start planting. The next stage is an intermediate one before landing in a permanent place. Narrow small pots (diameter - about 7 cm) are well suited for picking. After the weather is warm outside, without night frosts, you can plant the grown plant in the ground or pots.

Browllia propagation by cuttings

If a mature plant gives a seed, then soon it will begin to wither and die. Don't want to part with room Brovallia, then hurry to pinch off the stalk. When working with the plant, always use gloves and wash your hands well after finishing work, as the plant's sap is poisonous.

For propagation by cuttings, the upper part of the stem, which does not have flower buds, is suitable. Treat the lower part with a root stimulator (leave in it for at least 12 hours).

Horse growth stimulator can be prepared independently. To do this, willow shoots are cut into small pieces and infused in water for about 24 hours.

Bury this part in loose soil with the addition of sand. Make a shelter (cover with a jar, film) to create a greenhouse effect. Do not forget to water and ventilate the cuttings. When the plant takes root, it can be transplanted to a permanent place in a pot or in open ground.

Brovallia does not require top dressing during germination and transplantation. After some time, when the first buds appear, you can feed with any universal fertilizer for blooming flowers.

See how beautiful Brovallia looks in the photo:

it unpretentious plant will decorate any place. A grown flower in the house will bring bright colors to the autumn and winter period.

Brovallia beautiful - an attractive plant that blooms in winter or summer, flowering continues for several months.

Brovallia: growing from seeds

by the most simple ways browallia breeding is its cultivation from seeds. Usually they are sown in late winter or early spring - in this case, the plant will bloom in the summer. You need to sow the seeds in a mixture of peat and sand, sprinkled on top with a small layer of the same soil. Immediately after this, the containers are covered with glass or film to create greenhouse conditions.

Germination of seeds occurs most quickly at a temperature of about 20 degrees. In this case, the sprouts will appear in 1-2 weeks. Over time, when the seedlings grow a little, they need to be dived into separate pots with four sprouts in each. After that, young plants need to provide a temperature of 15 degrees. In order for the browallia to have an attractive bushy shape, at first you need to pinch the top of its growth a couple of times.

Reproduction of browallia

Except seed propagation, browallia can also be propagated by cuttings. They are cut from an adult plant in summer or spring. Root cuttings in light universal soil for houseplants. After planting, it is recommended to cover the container with them with a transparent film, regularly airing, spraying and maintaining the temperature at 21 degrees.

After normal rooting, young browallia dive into separate flower pots, pinching the tops of the growth, which will contribute to their tillering and the formation of all new shoots.

Brovallia: the nature of growth and flowering

Browllia grow in height by an average of 20-30 cm, branch strongly, so they delight everyone with their magnificent appearance.

Flowers, which are shaped like an asterisk up to 5 cm long, are formed in the leaf axils. Depending on the variety, they can have a different shade.

It must be remembered that browallia is beautiful - poisonous plant Therefore, any work with it must be carried out with gloves.

Brovallia: features of care

The main requirement for the care of browallia is to provide proper watering and well lit area. By itself, this plant is a perennial, but it is almost always grown as an annual, so it does not need to be transplanted.

Throughout the flowering time, browallia needs abundant watering: you need to water immediately after the soil surface dries out a little. On the hottest days, the plant needs to be sprayed. Also, during flowering twice a month, nutrients must be added.

The plant prefers to be in a well-lit area, but needs protection from direct sunlight. Feels normal with normal room temperature. After flowering is over, the plant is discarded.

Possible problems

In case of excessive watering, the base of the stems and roots may begin to rot. In this case, the plant must be destroyed immediately.

If the plant is in a cool room, its leaves begin to turn yellow. In this case, the browallia must be rearranged to a warmer place.

If the leaves of the plant become sticky, then this is a sign of its defeat by aphids. In case of minor damage, the plant is sprayed with soapy water, but if the damage is serious, it is necessary to use an insecticidal preparation.

plant description

Family : Nightshade - Solanaceae.

Genus : Browallia - Browallia.

View : Browallia beautiful (or magnificent) - Browallia specios Hook.

Brovallia is a poisonous plant.

Botanical description

Brovallia is an ornamental flowering herbaceous plant. Came to Europe from South America. Its average height is 20-25 cm. Some varieties grow up to 70 cm. The shape of the leaves is oblong, the length is about 3 cm.

The structure of the flower is a tubular fused five-pointed star, 5 cm in size. The color varies from white and blue to dark purple. Flowering continues all summer until winter. This quality is especially valuable in late autumn, when not many plants bloom. The flowering period can be extended up to 18 months if, with a decrease in daylight hours, artificial lighting is provided to the plant.

Species and varieties

The size of the stems and the color of the flowers depends on the variety.

- White Troll - with white flowers, 20-25 cm high;

- Blue Troll - bicolor, the pharynx of the flower is white, most of it is blue;

- Major - has the largest flowers of this species;

- Jingle Bell - painted in different shades blue. This variety has the longest stems - 60-70.

Location and growing conditions

As everybody flowering plants, beautiful browallia requires good lighting, but does not tolerate the scorching sun. Prefers light shade in the afternoon. The lack of light affects the abundance of flowering, in full shade it may not bloom at all. It is better to keep it on balconies and window sills that face east and northeast, then, in the morning it will be lit, and in the afternoon it will be provided with a shadow.

Brovalia needs a cozy place without drafts .

The temperature regime is preferably uniform, without drops. Flowering begins at 12 - 180. The optimum temperature at any time of the year is 200 in winter, not less than 150. From a low temperature, the decorative effect is significantly reduced, up to the absence of flowering.

Landing and transplant

Experts believe that it is undesirable to transplant plants during flowering without urgent need. And browallia endures a full-fledged transplant extremely poorly. The maximum that can be done, if necessary, is transshipment, that is, moving the plant with its own lump into a larger container. This procedure is preferably carried out before flowering. When propagating, planting is carried out in a specially formulated soil mixture.

The soil

The best for beautiful browallia is a soil mixture of turf, sand, humus and leafy soil. All components are connected to each other in equal proportions. The result is a well-aerated and permeable nutrient medium.

Watering and feeding

Brovallia is unpretentious, but requires systematic and abundant watering. However, it does not tolerate stagnant water and prolonged drought. You need to moisten the soil immediately, as soon as the surface has dried. In addition to watering, it needs sprinkling, especially in dry weather with low humidity. Spraying is best done with a fine spray, which creates the effect of water dust. In dry weather, when water gets on the flowers, ugly white spots form, so spraying is best done on the leaves.

Nutrients needed by browallia are contained in a complex mineral fertilizer for flowering houseplants. The frequency of top dressing, once every 10-14 days. Proponents of organic farming use "Emochki" and other live microcultures to improve quality composition soil.

Home care

To prolong flowering, wilted flowers should be removed if not intended to be seeded. Often, after flowering, leaves and stems are exposed and dry out, they also need to be cut. These operations promote the growth of new shoots and increase the density of flowering. Due to the poisonousness of the plant, work should be done with rubber gloves, and after finishing, wash your hands thoroughly.

reproduction

Due to the long, but one-time flowering, browalia is used as an annual, that is, they throw it away and acquire another. But this plant reproduces superbly by cuttings that can be cut throughout the growing season. Usually take those stems on which there are no flower buds. Important to use upper part stem, it takes root better. Green cutting they are freed from the leaves in the lower part, which is placed in the soil by 2-3 cm. Then, they are pollinated with Kornevin or another stimulant. If there is no ready-made preparation, you can prepare it yourself. Young willow shoots are suitable for this purpose. They can be chopped into short 5 cm sticks, placed vertically in a container of water, observing the direction of growth - top, bottom, and leave for a day. In the resulting willow solution, green cuttings are placed for 6-12 hours. The rooting substrate consists of a light sandy soil. Small depressions of 3-4 cm are formed in the cuttings container with a pencil, cuttings are placed in them and the soil is pressed around them with two fingers. The cuttings should not touch each other. Excessive density promotes evaporation. Cover the container to retain moisture. plastic wrap. After rooting, browalia is planted in a more nutritious soil, the composition of which is described above. After planting, the young plants are pinched for better branching.

A less popular method of propagation is by seed. They are sown in August in bowls. Seeds can not be covered with soil at all or no more than one millimeter. Sowing is moistened with fine sprinkling. The bowls are covered with glass or cling film. Exposed to a well-lit place. Seedlings appear around the tenth day. The grown seedlings dive, and after a while they are planted in pots for further growth.

Usage

Due to its spectacular and long flowering, beautiful browallia is used to decorate the interior, balconies and covered terraces.

Well-groomed indoor plants can be a real decoration of the house. Such flowers not only give the home comfort and habitation, they also benefit all family members. Houseplants able to purify the air from various aggressive impurities, ranging from carbon dioxide and ending with viruses and bacteria. Now on sale you can find many crops suitable for growing on the windowsill. And one of the attractive, but not very well-known plants is the beautiful browallia flower, we will discuss its cultivation at home from seeds in a little more detail.

Beautiful browallia is cultivated as annual plant. It is grown both in the garden (like petunias) and indoors (in ordinary apartment). At home, such a plant is able to form a medium-sized lush bush, the height of which does not exceed forty centimeters. A lot of star-shaped flowers appear on it, painted in white or purple-blue tones of various saturation. Such flowers look very advantageous against the background of bright green leaves.
Distinctive feature browallia - the ability to bloom profusely throughout the growing season, even with a lack of lighting.

How to grow browallia from seeds at home?

Browllia seeds can be sown at different times of the year. So, if you want to admire attractive flowering in the summer, for example, on a balcony or terrace, it is worth sowing in late February - early March. And when planting seeds at the end of summer, the beginning of flowering will come in December-January. In the event that sowing is carried out at different times, it is possible to achieve almost year-round flowering.

For sowing seeds, you need to prepare a container of a suitable size and fill it with moistened peaty soil. Seeds of beautiful browallia must be distributed over the surface of the soil with a sufficiently large interval. They do not need to be sprinkled with earth, since successful germination is possible only when exposed to light.

The container with seeds must be covered with glass or plastic wrap. Such a simple manipulation will ensure the creation of a greenhouse effect. Landings must be placed in a sufficiently lit place.

Every day it is necessary to spray the soil with crops using a spray bottle. Also, every day, readers of "Popular about Health" need to remove the shelter from the box for one to two hours to air it. Optimum temperature for the germination of browallia seeds, it is considered twenty to twenty-five degrees. Subject to all growing conditions, the first seedlings are observed just after a week and a half.

After the emergence of seedlings, the shelter must be gradually removed. And after the young plants grow up a little, and a couple of real leaves appear on them, they should be dived - transferred to separate containers. Experienced flower growers it is advised to place two or three seedlings in each pot at once, so that flowering is very plentiful.
After diving, young plants should be pinched - this will add splendor and abundance of flowering to them in the future.

Peculiarities further cultivation Browllia beautiful at home

Such a plant is not very capricious. It prefers to grow in moderate or cool temperatures. If the thermometer in the room rises above twenty-five degrees, the leaves begin to quickly turn yellow and dry out. The number of emerging buds and flowers also decreases, and the plants themselves become abnormally elongated. That's why experienced gardeners it is advised to grow browallia on the windowsills of the eastern, western or northern windows (or on the same balconies).

Lighting Features

For browallia, bright enough, but diffused lighting is important. Exposure to direct sunlight should be kept to a minimum. Therefore, in the hot hours of the day, it is worth shading such a pet with a tulle curtain or a sheet of paper attached to the glass.

Irrigation Features

At the stage of active vegetation, the plant needs systematic and fairly plentiful watering. It is carried out after the soil dries out a little from above. But the soil must always remain moist inside. Moisture deficiency can kill the plant.

At home, beautiful browallia needs periodic spraying, especially during very dry and hot periods. Such moisturizing will only benefit her.

Transfer

The plant is updated every year. This is conveniently done by pruning and re-rooting the apical shoots. So, young rooted cuttings are transferred to the soil, consisting of equal parts of soddy, leafy and humus soil, as well as sand. A good option would be store soil, for example, for petunias.

top dressing

A few months after planting, you can apply under the plants potash fertilizers or special mixtures for flowering crops, for example, luxury fertik. Such measures will help increase the intensity of flowering, but they are not at all necessary.

Additional Information

In order to achieve the longest flowering of browallia, it is imperative to eliminate faded inflorescences.

Such a plant is quite resistant to diseases, but can suffer from an attack. spider mite, whiteflies or scale insects. Spraying with insecticides will help to cope with them.

When not enough proper care Browllia can get sick powdery mildew, which requires the destruction of unhealthy plants and the treatment of the remaining fungicides.

Brovallia is beautiful Browallia speciosa) refers to those beauties of the plant world that you fall in love with at first sight. Its flowers on long pedicels are unusually graceful and are so similar in size and shape to each other, as if they were made according to a special template by a skilled craftsman. Various colors- blue, dark blue, lilac, violet, dark purple, even white, often with a white eye in the center or, conversely, lighter in tone outside than inside, they cover the bush so abundantly that slightly pubescent juicy greens are almost invisible under them elegant leaves. Browllia, blooming throughout the year, resembles a delightful, perfectly rounded flower sphere up to 60 cm in diameter. True, this plant does not live long, only a year and a half, and then it grows old and needs to be changed to a new one.

Another great quality of this plant is that browallia has very flexible branches, which allows its owner to easily shape it into the desired shape. If we define browallia in hanging planter, then, by slightly pinching the shoots, you can easily form a beautiful, neat bush of the required shape.

Browllia Care

Brovallia is not too capricious. The requirements for caring for it are quite traditional: the plant needs regular watering, loosening the top layer of soil, periodic top dressing and timely removal of dried inflorescences.

Best suited for growing loose earth mixture, consisting of fertile soil and compost with a slight addition of vermiculite and charcoal.

The compact size of this flower does not require a large pot, a volume of 1.5 liters will suffice. But the pot must be quite high so that a drainage layer of about 5 cm can be freely placed in it, because. The plant does not like stagnant water.

It is better to place the browallia indoors on north side. The plant easily tolerates some lack of lighting in the winter, but in the summer, protected by the northern location of the window from the intense heat, the browallia can bloom much longer and more abundantly.

Watering should be done with warm settled water as the top layer of soil in the pot dries up. In summer, watering is required more plentiful, in winter - rare.

Top dressing of an adult plant should be done no more than once a month. Young plants can not be fed if their development does not cause concern.

Pinching the shoots must be done 2-3 times, this will somewhat slow down the onset of flowering, but the plant will be much stronger.

Browllia begins to bloom immediately after rooting. It is also better to pinch off the first buds.

A sign of a lack of moisture is the drooping of the plant. After watering, browallia quickly comes to life. But the fall of the leaves and their yellow color signal waterlogging.

Since all parts of this plant are poisonous, all operations with it must be carried out with gloves, and after that, hands should be washed thoroughly.

reproduction

Browllia is propagated most often by cuttings. The day before, the plant must be watered abundantly. For cuttings, young apical shoots that have not yet faded are selected, from which all buds are removed. It is desirable to dip a cut of the cuttings in any rooting agent. Cut cuttings are planted in light soil, you can use the ready-made mixture for saintpaulias by adding vermiculite to it. Planted cuttings are best placed in a small greenhouse in a warm place, but not under direct sunbeams. The greenhouse must be regularly ventilated.

You can plant cuttings in 3-4 pieces. in one pot for safety net. After rooting, the 2 strongest plants are usually left. Transplanting into a permanent pot is carried out when the roots young plant grow up to drainage hole. To make browallia look especially lush, they usually plant several bushes at once in one pot.

Reproduction of browallia by seeds is carried out in peat tablets. Seed tablets need greenhouse conditions and good lighting. Greenhouses must be regularly ventilated and be sure to remove condensation from the walls.

Photo: Benary Company (Germany)