What are the best peat tablets. How to use peat tablets correctly. Instructions for use of peat tablets

Peat tablets have been used not so long ago, but are already widely used in horticulture for growing seedlings. The application of this innovation provides very good results, for this reason many people want to know how to use peat tablets for seedlings. This method of growing seedlings can be described as universal - suitable for various types garden plants. Most of all, tablets are used when planting small, granular seeds. They are perfect for those crops whose seedlings are distinguished by weak shoots, and they are easily damaged. It is convenient to use seedling tablets in case the culture does not withstand transplanting.

Peaty tablets differ in scale, formula, absence/presence of a shell, and besides, various additional elements.

The size. The diameter of the tablets is from 24 to 90 millimeters, and the height is from 8 to 30 millimeters.

Structure. The basis of the tablet is a peaty humus substrate, which guarantees excellent moisture and air permeability.

Additional elements. bactericidal agents, mineral fertilizers, additives to reduce the effects of plant transplantation. It is necessary to select peat tablets, taking into account the seeds of the plant and its type. For example, petunias need a smaller diameter, and for growing peppers and other vegetables, you need to take a tablet of the largest volume. In addition, the peat substrate can be of different acidity.

Advice! When choosing peat tablets Special attention pay attention to the structure: when it is very rough, then the air will not flow enough to the roots of the plant. So, the culture will grow weak, so it is better to buy a washer with a mesh that will hold the liquid after watering. It is saturated with fungicides, which makes it possible to protect seedlings from certain diseases.

How to use peat tablets

Consider how to use seedling tablets. Using a peat tablet is easy:

  1. Soak the tablets in warm water.
  2. After absorbing water, the tablet increases in size.
  3. Seeds are planted in a swollen tablet.
  4. Cover the seeds with foil and put on germination.

Further care of seedlings consists of watering and fertilizers. When your seedling becomes very crowded in the peaty tablet over time, plant it in a larger pot. In this case, you do not injure the roots, and the death of the plant from root disease, which occurs as a result of injury, is excluded.

When optimal weather conditions occur, seedlings are planted in open ground. And you will notice how quickly it takes root.

Planting seeds in peat tablets

It is worth trying as a mini-greenhouse colorless containers that are used for confectionery products. The containers perfectly transmit light, and the lid fits perfectly, which provides a microclimate for plants. Consider how to use and arrange peat washers.

There are a couple of options:

  1. In rows on the beds, one after the other, or densely in a pallet or other container.
  2. In specialized cassettes for growing crops.
  3. With the use of low boxes with spilled sand.
  4. For precautionary purposes, from the disease of cultures, potassium permanganate is added to the water for soaking the tablets (a pink tint should be obtained). They also use thawed or water that has stood for a couple of days.
  5. One or 2 seeds of crops are placed with a toothpick in the recess.
  6. After that, the capacity is sent to a warm place or simply covered with a film (food). Remember that watering is not required after this, as the soil is already moist.

Features of watering seedlings

The most basic oversights are associated with not knowing how to irrigate seedlings in tablets so that they grow well. You will not be able to restore them, for this reason, remember that the continuous preservation of moisture is the first principle of growing seedlings.

The emerging sprouts have not yet formed a stable root system, which helps them to stick firmly in the soil. This means that they need to be irrigated with a sprayer. Water must be room temperature. Hot or cool can destroy young seedlings and stop the growth of already formed plants. When the plant stands on a pallet, you can irrigate it from below - peat will absorb water and distribute it over its entire thickness.

Until the seedlings have grown stronger, it is not recommended to remove the cover from the greenhouse. After watering, cover the seedlings again, not forgetting that the temperature in the room should be 27 degrees. It is possible to remove the film or cover after the appearance of the first leaves. When you are going to harden off the plants, do it later if they are almost ready to be planted in the soil. Haste will lead to an increase delay.

Transplantation of peat tablets with grown seedlings

When the greenery appears, it's time to plant the plants. Picking in this case is not needed. The seedling, together with the roots and the tablet, is taken to the planting site. In order to speed up the decomposition period of the mesh and stimulate metabolic processes, many gardeners eliminate the lower root part of the winding.

Under the pill is to dig a hole. Place the seedling with the tablet in the soil and dig in. Tomatoes should be filled under the cotyledon leaves, and crops from the genus Solanaceae are not planted in depth.

Benefits of use and reviews

In its form, this device looks like a medical pill, which contains large scales. Microelements and necessary substances enter the structure of peat tablets in large quantities, which has a good effect on the growth and formation of plants. With the help of this device, it is possible to grow a healthy plant, which over time will provide a good yield or luxurious flowering.

Gardeners who tried to grow seedlings using peat tablets fully appreciated the advantages of this method in comparison with the classical technology using boxes or pots.

In addition to saving the site, seedling tablets have some other advantages:

  1. An effective and indispensable method for the germination of seeds of capricious plants, does not injure the roots.
  2. Suitable for sowing small seeds, since the percentage of germination when using peat tablets is much higher.
  3. In addition, the possibility of the occurrence of black leg disease is significantly reduced.
  4. It is easy to maintain the desired level of moisture - just add a little water to the pan or container with tablets.
  5. It is not required to supplement crops with fertilizers or use growth stimulants - these additives are already available in tablets.
  6. Peat has a breathable structure, so the roots get plenty of air, and this makes them resistant.
  7. A special mesh fixes the shape of the pill, as a result of which it can be moved without fear - it does not collapse, and the plants themselves can be planted directly into the soil, without any damage to the roots.

Transplanting seedlings in peaty pills is quite easy. Plants fit in the soil together with this device, which limits the likelihood of stressful situations him. Peaty tablets are considered a unique device with which the increase in seedlings is significantly accelerated. They are characterized not only by a rather low price, however, and ease of use.

Read more about the use of these tablets here:

Many people like to grow seedlings with their own hands. This process captivates and captivates, makes it possible to observe the birth of a sprout and its development.

At the same time, of course, every gardener wants to have strong seedlings with a strong root system. In a word, one that will give good harvest and will justify the financial and labor costs invested in it, as well as the time spent.

The benefits of peat for seedlings

How younger plant, the more it is sensitive and demanding to correct composition substrate, adequate nutrition, temperature and light conditions.

AT last years peat tablets for seedlings appeared to help gardeners, allowing them not to waste time and effort on providing plants with suitable soil.

In addition to the actual substrate, made up of the necessary elements in the right proportions, they contain nutrition for the seeds, which will provide them with everything they need.

Many experienced gardeners peat mixtures are also considered the best substrate for seedlings. Due to its air and moisture permeability, as well as saturation with a large amount nutrients, seedlings will receive the right nutrition, which will allow it to develop actively and successfully.

Having appeared not very long ago on the market, they won the favor of buyers. On sale there are tablets for planting seedlings, combining a convenient form and the beneficial effect of a peat substrate.

They are used by both professionals and amateur gardeners. The direct purpose of the tablets is:

  • cultivation;
  • seed germination;
  • rooting cuttings
  • application as a soil for.
Peat consists of rotted marsh vegetation and mosses, in which nature has laid the full composition.

Did you know? Beneficial features peat is even used in the preparation of certain preparations for the treatment of eyes, joints, of cardio-vascular system and eczema.


Washers are a dry compressed substance enriched with antibacterial additives, growth stimulants and. Similar in shape to a pill, they got their name. The product is packed in a mesh that keeps it from spilling during use.

It can be removed for root system I felt freer and developed better, but you can leave it as it is: the roots grow beautifully through it.

The composition of the washer is optimally balanced for the speedy germination of seeds and the comfortable well-being of plants.

  1. A mixture of peat and humus saturates the plant with nutrients.
  2. Antibacterial drugs inhibit the growth of pathogens.
  3. Minerals stimulate growth.

In the manufacture of tablets, peat is used, which has a different fraction and, information about this should be present on the package.

Before buying tablets, you should find out what acidity the medium is required for the plants planted in them.

Neglecting this factor, one can get deplorable results in the form of a slowdown in growth and development, and even death of seedlings or seeds.

Did you know? About 3% of the entire solid surface of the planet is peat. Only Scottish lands are 30% peat. Russian peatlands occupy 32%, that is, a third of the entire territory of the state, and up to 280 million tons are produced annually.

You can not buy peat tablets for seedlings in bulk without packaging, which contains information about the characteristics of the substrate and its purpose, as well as detailed description how to use them.

Instructions for use of peat tablets

The use is not difficult. It is this simplicity, combined with the benefits for plants, that has won great amount fans.

Planting seedlings in tablets still requires some skills and following simple rules, despite the ease of use. Consider step by step how to use peat tablets.

  • First of all, the puck should be freed from the plastic packaging that protects it from premature shedding and other damage.
  • Arrange in a pre-selected container with a transparent lid, which will serve as a mini, the required number of tablets with the hole for the seed up.

At the same time, it is impossible to remove the nylon mesh - it subsequently retains its shape and prevents the substrate from scattering.

It is better if the tablets are located tightly, in contact with each other. Having swollen, in this case they will not deform and turn over, tightly held by their neighbors.

For fixation, disinfected sand poured onto the bottom is sometimes used. Tablets are installed in it, and it is subsequently watered. This method makes it somewhat difficult to control the moisture in the greenhouse, but you can not be afraid of displacement and falling during deformation.

A few words about the mini container. It should accommodate the number of peat washers you need, so you should “try on” how they will be located in advance.

It must be remembered that after swelling, the tablets will grow eight times in height, turning into columns. This circumstance must be taken into account when choosing a container, as well as not to forget about the place for the future sprouting sprout. The sum of these values ​​​​is its height.
Best for these purposes is a disposable cake container, salad containers and other disposable tableware with transparent lids.

The location of each column in a separate container, for example, plastic cups, is impractical at any decent scale: after all, each of them will need to be covered with something transparent, and subsequently create the same microclimate.

It is much more convenient to place them under one "roof", where you can easily care for and control the process. Even a plastic bag fixed on top with an elastic band can play the role of a “roof”.

It is not necessary to pour water into the tablets themselves, the jet can deform them. It is better to pour it into the pan in which they are located, in small portions to avoid floating.

Absorb excess water half an hour after the tablets swell and turn into columns, absorb with a sponge without turning the container with the contents over.

Important! Cold water will take longer to absorb than warm, you need to take this into account for correct calculation time.

  • Once the swollen posts are ready to receive the seeds, it's time to sow them into the substrate. In the recess made in the middle of the top of the washer, one or two should be placed, depending on the value and quantity of the available seed, prepared seed. They can be dry, soaked, processed and so on.

When sowing, remember the rule that seeds should be buried in the ground to a depth equal to two seed sizes. Small seeds can simply be laid out on the surface of the soil without covering with a layer of substrate.

Important! It is recommended to scatter very small and especially valuable seeds on paper of a contrasting color and, picking up a seed with the tip of a moistened toothpick, place it in the place of future habitat.

  • Sowing in a suitable way all prepared columns, the container in which they are located, should be covered with a lid with several ventilation holes that must be done to avoid stagnation of air and related processes.
  • A mini-greenhouse is placed in a warm and bright place, on a windowsill, the window of which faces south, west or east. If there is not enough light, additional illumination is necessary with special ones to ensure its biological daylight hours.

Important! Cold - big enemy seedlings, therefore, if the window sill is cold, you should put it under the greenhouse thermal insulation material: Styrofoam, foam rubber and the like. Drafts should also be avoided.


  • From the moment when condensation appears on the inside of the lid, the seedlings need to be ventilated.
  • After the plants have hatched and shown their cotyledon leaves, the lid should be removed and make sure that they still have enough light.
  • Watering is carried out not in columns, but on the bottom of the container, the aerial part of the plants is sprayed with a spray gun.

Important! In no case should the peat be allowed to dry out - this will seriously damage, or even destroy, the seedlings.

  • After the developed and strengthened root system begins to leave the limits of the tablet, it is very important to move them away from each other so that the roots of the neighbors do not penetrate. In this case, it will be impossible to separate them without injuring them, and a strong and healthy root is the key to a strong plant and future harvest.

What are the main advantages of tablets?

Peat tablets for seedlings are a modern development for both amateur and professional gardening. With their help, you can germinate seeds, get seedlings, root leaves or cuttings.

The tablet is a compressed washer from the top peat, to which various growth stimulants and useful microelements are added. Outside the cylinder there is a thin mesh shell. In the dry state, the height of the tablet is about 3 cm, and its diameter ranges from 2.5 to 7 cm. There is a small depression in the upper part for the seed. One has only to pour a tablet with warm water, as it grows five to seven times in height, but thanks to the mesh, it retains its diameter, turning into a convenient cup with a nutrient mixture.

For the production of pressed blanks, peat or coconut fiber is used. Both of these materials are identical in their qualities, and therefore it makes no difference whether you use coconut or peat seedling tablets. All of them are excellent at retaining moisture and will never let your seeds get sick, for example, with fungus or blackleg, which often happens if you use poor quality soil. The fact is that during the drying of the peat substrate, it is also sterilized.

Especially high-quality tablets are produced from valuable sphagnum peat and with different levels of acidity, since each specific culture needs its own.

In addition, the tablets contain all the necessary minerals that a young sprout needs during its formation. A special shell is treated with a fungicidal composition and protects the sprout from damage by the fungus, but at the same time, after planting the plant in the soil, it quickly decomposes, without preventing the growth of the root system.

Obvious advantages of such tablets:

  • most importantly, they eliminate the need to mess with the earth, fertilizers and cups in an apartment. And not everyone can carry heavy bags of soil. For comparison: a thousand tablets weigh 7.5 kg, while the earth for the same number of pots would need 200 kg. The process of sowing is transformed from dirty work into pleasure;
  • peat tablets significantly save space compared to conventional seeding methods;
  • they are the best suited for planting small or expensive seeds, since germination in this case is much higher;
  • since peat is crumbly, it does not injure the delicate root system of some plants;
  • tablets do not absorb excess moisture, which means that it is easier to care for seedlings: soil moisture is easy to control;
  • when using peat washers, there is no need for additional top dressing;
  • the plant is immersed in the soil along with the tablet and the net, which guarantees the safety of the roots;
  • The supply of nutrients in peat is more than enough. Plants in tablets develop much faster, grow strong, with elastic stems, there are practically no diseased sprouts among them;
  • they are ideal for flowers with very small and delicate seedlings, such as petunias, lobelias. They are also indispensable if the plants do not tolerate picking (poppies, gypsophila, escholcia).

How to use seedling tablets?

Pre-tablets are prepared, and then proceed to planting seeds:

  1. Choose a tray of the size you need, or a capillary mat, and place the workpieces in it, with the recess up.
  2. Pour 2-2.5 tablespoons of warm water into each of the tablets. boiled water. They will begin to increase in size right before your eyes.
  3. Wait about 15 minutes until the compressed peat swells completely, and then drain all excess liquid from the pallet.
  4. Put one or two seeds of the crop you need in each recess.
  5. Gently cover the seeds with a thin layer (1-2 mm) of coconut or peat composition taken from the same tablet, except for those that germinate open.
  6. Cover the pallet with a transparent film to get the effect of a greenhouse and place it in a warm, bright place. As a lid, you can use a transparent box from under the cake, but it is most convenient to use special plastic micro-boxes with recesses for tablets.
  7. Do not forget to periodically, at least once a day, ventilate the plants, and after germination, remove the cover altogether.

Features of growing seedlings in peat tablets

As a rule, expensive seeds fall one into each hole, and simpler ones two or three. Subsequently, the sprouts are thinned out, leaving one, the strongest seedling, in each "glass".

The depth to which the seeds sink should be equal to the length of the seed multiplied by two. If cuttings are rooted, they are immersed by 1-3 cm, having previously been treated with a root formation stimulator.

To facilitate the cultivation of seedlings, many devices have been invented today. One of these is an electric mini-greenhouse propagator. This is a special box for seedlings with heating. Turn on constant heating and cover the box with a lid. Under such conditions, the seeds will germinate much faster. The lid can then be removed to allow air into the sprouts. It is useful to use additional lighting, if you have it.

Do not place the cylinders too close to each other. When the seedling grows up, its roots can break through the walls of the cup and get tangled with the neighbors, and this is best avoided.

How to water to grow seedlings in tablets? The planted seeds should be moistened with a spray gun, as is the case with ordinary seedlings, trying not to erode the top layer of peat. After the first seedlings have appeared, watering is done at the bottom of the container, since moisture on the leaves and stems can lead to plant diseases. The necessary moisture is perfectly drawn in by the capillaries of peat tablets and enters the root system. It is important to always monitor the condition of the soil: it should not be waterlogged or dry out, but at the same time, you need to let it “breathe” a little with air between waterings. Oxygen has a beneficial effect on the development of plant roots. You can add various top dressings to the water for irrigation, starting only from the second week after the first leaves appear. Prior to this, the plant is quite enough of those minerals that were in the tablet.

Although the moisture reserve in peat cylinders is small, the water from them does not evaporate so quickly. Sometimes it may mistakenly seem that you should add a little water. However, remember that you need to moisten the seedlings with special prudence: if the tablet is too wet, the seedling will not have enough air, and it will sprout too slowly, and a very small plant may even weaken altogether.

Seedlings are best placed at the western or eastern window: there may be too little light in the north, and the rays of the south will be too strong for a fragile sprout.

Picking seedlings in pots bigger size not required: peat in its organic shell decomposes perfectly, and therefore, when transplanting, simply immerse your glass in a large container, add soil and gently compact it. This is another important advantage of peat tablets, since seedlings whose root system has not been disturbed have a greater chance of survival.

How to choose the right peat tablets for seedlings. Instruction

For most vegetable crops the volume of one tablet may be quite enough until planting in open ground. For particularly large plants, a combination of a tablet placed in plastic pot larger, at a certain point in the growth of the seedling.

What should I pay attention to when choosing peat tablets?

  1. Texture of coconut or peat. The larger the fraction, the less air capacity it has, the slower the root development proceeds and the more plant susceptible to waterlogging, which leads to the disease "black leg". Therefore, choose the smallest tablet substance possible.
  2. Acidity. As already mentioned, pressed peat is produced with different levels of soil acidity, both acidic and neutral. Most flowers and vegetables need an acidity close to 5.5 to grow. And for hydrangea or coniferous plants need acidic soil. An incorrectly selected acid balance can cause the death of seeds, so always carefully read the acidity of this peat on the package, and definitely do not purchase loose tablets.
  3. Diameter according to the cultivated crop. That is, smaller plants need smaller tablets, and vice versa. Properly selected tablet diameter for large seedlings will save you from the need to transplant into a container as they grow. The most popular is a diameter of 4 cm, which is suitable for growing seedlings and cuttings. For very small seeds, it is better to use tablets of 2-3 cm, and for crops such as eggplant, tomatoes, peppers, choose a diameter of 7 cm.
  4. The presence of a paper or mesh shell. In addition to additional antifungal protection, it holds the shape of a peat container. There are pills that don't have a shell, and they cost less, but when wet, they turn into a pile of wet peat.

Carefully calculate the timing of sowing so that the seedlings are ripe for the time of their disembarkation. This is very difficult task with an individual solution, which can only be found with experience.

Tablets do not have an expiration date if they were stored correctly, that is, in a dry place.

Perhaps the only drawback of peat tablets is their price. One piece costs about 5 rubles, and if you grow seedlings on a large scale, then, of course, this method will not be economically viable. But with small volumes in conditions ordinary apartment, peat tablets - the solution to many problems.

Peat tablets are no longer a novelty among gardeners and gardeners. Many have heard of this device, some summer residents even managed to repeatedly try it out. And yet, even with a large amount of detailed information, few people still know how to use peat tablets for seedlings correctly. That's what we'll talk about today.

Which peat tablets to choose

The first thing a gardener has to face is the purchase of the tablets themselves. You can not read the composition, because for all manufacturers it is almost the same and rarely differs. These are peat, fungicides and fertilizers.

It is important for you to choose the right tablet diameter. They are from 2 to 7 cm in size. And here the main thing is not to make a mistake. It all depends on what exactly is supposed to be grown. For example, a seven is too big for a petunia, and a deuce will be tight for a tomato.

Some summer residents, looking at the pills, think: “Bah, yes, they are moldy!”. This is mistake. A whitish coating on the outside, similar to a mycelium or cobweb, is nothing more than a forming mesh. Without it, the tablet will simply fall apart when wet. By the way, some manufacturers sin by the absence of such a grid. In principle, its presence is not at all necessary if you have a vessel exactly the size of a single tablet. Peat isn't going anywhere. But then, when transplanting, in any case, the seedlings will have to be disturbed by the root system. It is logical to assume that why then spend money on buying a pill, if you can just pour peat into a container and plant seeds.

Therefore, in the store, be sure to choose those manufacturers who do not skimp on the forming grid. By the way, it does not decompose in the ground. But at the same time, the roots do not harm and do not interfere. Therefore, before transplanting, the mesh can not be removed from the tablet, but only cut on one side. In the fall, when harvesting plant debris, pull the stem out of the soil and throw it away with the net. Everything is simple.

What else to buy

Manufacturers offer special cassettes for peat tablets. No doubt, they are very comfortable, perfect in diameter and height. But there is plenty of space. By the way, placed in a cake lid, tablets take up much less area than they would be in cassettes. But, here the main role is played by the thickness of your wallet. She is the one who decides if you need it. accessory, or do you have other containers in stock.

Therefore, you will have to buy seeds and a spray bottle. It is the most convenient for watering. The fact is that one of the drawbacks of peat tablets is that the upper part dries out too quickly. At the same time, the lower part is still wet. Therefore, watering in the pan will only exacerbate the problem, but will not solve it. The spray gun will allow you to moisten the peat tablets from above, and without fear of knocking down young seedlings with a strong stream of water.

Perhaps that's all you need to buy. Some sources also recommend buying a propagator. This is such an abstruse container with a lid and heating to create a certain microclimate. We consider this acquisition an unnecessary luxury and not a first necessity. The propagator is perfectly replaced with a foam pad under the container and cling film or glass on top of the container.

How to prepare tablets for planting

You will need:

  • clean warm water
  • tablespoon
  • container
  • peat tablets
  • 30 minutes free time
  • enthusiasm

Arrange the peat tablets in the container so that they do not touch the walls very tightly. You don't have to squeeze them. Let them insert freely. Now we take clean warm water and pour 2 tbsp into each tablet. l.

By the way, do not confuse the top and bottom of the tablet! The recess for the seeds is on top, and is always clearly visible. Wait 15 minutes after watering. Do not be afraid that the “test subjects” will begin to grow sharply in height, almost without increasing in diameter. That's the way it should be.

Then add another 1 tbsp. l. and wait another 12-15 minutes. Now drain the excess liquid that has come out at the bottom of the container. That's it, the pills are ready for planting.

How to plant seeds

Remember: 1 peat tablet - 1 seed. Do not try to cram 2, 3 or more in order to save expensive material. Yes, peat tablets are not cheap. The sprouts simply do not have enough space and nutrition for normal development. And then you come across reviews of a similar plan: “I tried these pills of yours, complete nonsense. And just planted 3 peppers in each. The plants were weak, ill and did not take root well. We do not need such savings.

Now, as for the seeds. Sowing in tablets is not much different from sowing in the ground:

  1. Large - by hand. We deepen by 1-1.2 cm.
  2. Small ones - with a match or a toothpick. We hook it with a wet tip and lay it on the surface.

After planting manipulations, cover the container with tablets with glass or cling film. Then we clean in a warm dark place until the first shoots appear.

How to care for seedlings in peat tablets

Yes, just like the regular one. We saw that the sprouts begin to hatch, so immediately transfer the container to a bright place. Otherwise, they will start to stretch. Ventilate the container periodically to prevent condensation from creating excessive moisture. As soon as the plant gets stronger, it will be possible to remove the shelter completely.

It is most convenient to water peat tablets from a spray bottle. This will allow you to dose water without fear of flooding the sprouts.

And further. Do not forget to put insulation under the container. For this you can use:

  • foam plate
  • thin plank
  • piece of cork
  • underlay for laminate
  • thick woolen fabric
  • multiple layers of newspaper

Why are such perks necessary? The fact is that the root system of sprouts is still too weak. It supercools very quickly, and then the black leg cannot be avoided. BUT additional insulation below will allow you to forget about a similar problem.

How to plant seedlings with pills

Well, the long days of waiting are over. The sprouts have risen and strengthened. It's time to plant them in a greenhouse or open ground. How to define this moment? Very easy. Pick up one of the peat tablets. Roots break through the mesh, and does the sprout itself have 3-4 true leaves? So the next stage has arrived.

You will need:

  • seedling
  • scapula
  • utility knife (optional)
  • 2 hands
Procedure. With a spatula, dig a hole of such a size that you can freely install a peat tablet. Pour in some water. Then take the seedlings in one hand, carefully cut the net with the other clerical knife. Be careful not to spill the tablet. Next, put all this stuff in the hole, sprinkle with earth. Try not to bury the plant, except for tomatoes. They can be planted under the very cotyledon leaves.

Now you need to slightly press the soil around. It remains only to lightly water the newcomer and mulch the earth with humus or what you are used to. As you can see, everything is doable even for a beginner in agriculture.

By the way, about the notch of the grid. It is not necessary to do this at all, because it does not interfere with the growth of the root system at all. Moisture and fertilizers also flow to the plant completely unhindered. But some summer residents strongly recommend tearing the mesh. What they are guided by is not clear. Therefore, the choice is yours.


Pros:

  • less dirt
  • more convenient to transport
  • no need to fertilize
  • take up little space
  • treated for diseases
  • easy to transplant seedlings
  • can be used to root leaves and cuttings
  • the root system is not damaged
  • take up little space when stored

Minuses:

  • are expensive
  • dry quickly
  • in cassettes occupy a large area
  • not sold everywhere
  • may be covered with moss
  • unjustified spending for a large number seedlings

Here is the main thing you need to know when buying peat tablets for seedlings, and not ready-made soil. Which must also be further processed from the larvae harmful insects and pathogenic bacteria. And so you need to pour ordinary water, spread the seeds and wait. A little care and healthy strong seedlings you have in stock. Use and enjoy the ease of care.

Now you know how to use peat tablets for seedlings. It remains only to buy them the right amount and follow our recommendations. We assure you, a rich harvest is guaranteed!

Video: growing seedlings in peat tablets

As the seedlings grow, their roots grow, it is enough to simply place a peat tablet with it in a container with soil, without removing the mesh and without damaging the roots.

Due to the peculiarity of peat not to absorb excess moisture, the plants planted in it will be spared the threat of getting sick with a black leg. This disease is often found in seedlings, caused by excess moisture soil due to improper watering.

Tablets are convenient because they do not have an expiration date. They can be stored for a very long time, making sure that moisture does not get into them. Their compactness allows sowing large quantity seeds, because most often a mini-town with seedlings is placed on window sills with limited space.

How to choose the right tablets

On sale you can find peat tablets with various characteristics, therefore it is very important to study the needs of the seedlings that will be planted in them before purchasing them:

The diameter of the tablets varies from two to seven centimeters. Naturally, when they swell, they acquire different volumes. You should choose based on what will be planted: the smaller the seeds and the more tender the plant itself, the smaller the size will fit. Diameter 4 cm - most universal option suitable for almost all seedlings. Sometimes the distribution network offers only one type of pill. If there is no choice, but it is necessary to sow the seeds of large plants, with a fast-growing powerful root system, or to root a thick cutting, then you can use the material that is. But you should regularly check the bottom of the peat tablet so as not to miss the exit of the roots and their entanglement. In this case, you need to hurry to plant the sprouts in separate pots.

When buying tablets, it is advisable to pay attention to the structure of their filling. Some manufacturers fill them with too coarse a peat fraction. Such a structure of peat has poor air permeability, which can result in a poorly developed root system of sprouts and a predisposition to blackleg damage.

To fill the tablets, peat is used, which differs not only in structure, but also in acidity. Usually it is indicated on the package, it can vary from sour to neutral. In this case, you should be well aware of the preferences of the plants that will be sown or planted for cuttings. If you do not pay attention to this fact, purchase peat tablets with high acidity for vegetable and ornamental crops, and with neutral ones for conifers, this will greatly slow down their germination and growth, up to the death of seeds. Because of this important factor for the effectiveness of the final result, it is not recommended to purchase tablets in bulk, without packaging with all the necessary characteristics indicated on it.

You should choose peat tablets in special nets, which not only keep the contents from spilling after saturation with water, but are also impregnated with fungicides that prevent a number of diseases. A cheaper option, without a special shell, after absorbing water, loses its integrity, turns into a shapeless lump of peat.

They are often used to obtain seedlings of heat-loving vegetable crops. Seedlings of cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants grown in peat tablets develop well, quickly adapt to the external environment, and do not slow down growth after planting in open ground. And all these facts are very important for obtaining a high-quality and plentiful harvest on time.

Peat tablets for seedlings: instructions for use

Place the tablets in plastic cups, one in each, or in a container with a light-transmitting lid. It is convenient to use vessels in which confectionery products are sold. They have transparent caps that do not prevent light from reaching the sprouts and fit snugly to the base, which helps to create a greenhouse microclimate for seedlings.

Pour each tablet with warm water. It is advisable to take melted water, rain water, or insist tap water for at least a day. Do not forget about pre-disinfection, especially for growing long-term plants. Therefore, add a little potassium permanganate to the water so that it acquires a pale pink hue.

Plant seeds are placed in the recesses in the middle of the swollen tablet, using a toothpick, tweezers, or, if they are large enough, then just with your hands. Expensive varietal or large seeds are enough for one piece, sowing material can be distributed more simply in 2-3 pieces. Small seeds are not sprinkled, and larger ones should be covered with a small amount of peat or humus. Watering is not necessary - the moisture in the tablet is enough for a long time.

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