What water to water roses warm or cold. Loosening roses. How to loosen roses. How to water roses in winter

How to properly care for roses so that they grow beautiful and healthy?

How to water roses

One of the main conditions successful cultivation roses - proper watering. It is necessary for rose bushes to bloom repeatedly and profusely. If they do not get enough moisture, or if there is too much of it, then the buds will begin to develop worse, and the flowers will become smaller.

Watering should be carried out at least once a week, and if the summer is dry, then more often. Newly planted seedlings and transplanted rose bushes need more frequent and abundant watering, because thanks to the water they are able to take root faster in a new place.

The growing region and the conditions in which roses grow also affect the frequency and abundance of watering. For example, in frequent watering roses do not need if the soil under them is well mulched, since good layer Mulch not only provides additional nutrition to the plant, but also helps to retain moisture at the roots.

As a rule, 15-20 liters of water per week is needed for 1 bush during the growing season, since at this time the buds open and leaves appear. The same applies to the period after the 1st flowering when the first shoots begin to grow. In hot and dry weather, it is necessary to water 2 times a week.

Closer to autumn, roses begin to need less moisture. With continued abundant watering, they will intensively grow young shoots, which, for autumn period do not have time to grow stronger and die in the winter. Therefore, with the onset of autumn, it is recommended to stop watering altogether, and especially if it is rainy. In warm and dry weather in autumn, roses can be watered once a week, spending 10-12 liters of water on each bush. At the same time, you need to make sure that with the onset of frost, the soil under the roses does not remain dry.

❧ Some gardeners dilute fertilizer in water for watering roses. Their packaging says how much water to dissolve them in.

When watering, you must also proceed from the size of the bush and remember that small bushes need less water than large ones. You can not pour roses, as the roots may die as a result. To avoid this, you need to drain the soil well. In addition, you can watch a rose to understand how much water it needs in the conditions in which it develops. If it receives an excessive amount of moisture, then the roots will suffer from a lack of oxygen, as a result, the leaves will turn yellow and begin to fall off. If there is little moisture, then the plant looks weak, and the leaves are wilted.

In order for the roots to be well nourished, water must penetrate to a depth of about 20-30 cm. If it remains only in the upper layers, the roots will begin to develop close to the surface of the earth, which can lead to their freezing in winter period. If you provide proper watering, then after about 2-3 years, the roses will form resistance to dry weather, because their roots have developed well and penetrated deep into the soil. To improve the supply of oxygen to the roots, it is recommended to loosen the soil around the bush after watering.

It is better to water roses in the morning when the sun is not yet so hot. In this case, drops of water on the leaves and petals will have time to dry and excess moisture will not cause the appearance of fungal diseases. If you water in the evening, then the moisture will remain on the leaves and petals, from which mold can form. If you do this on a hot day, then through the water remaining on the leaves from sun rays burns may occur. A plant on which excess moisture is constantly present is more susceptible not only to various diseases, but also suffers more from insect pests.

For irrigation it is necessary to use warm settled water. Under no circumstances should it be applied cold water because it can lead to the development of diseases. If watering is carried out using a watering can, then the sprinkler should be removed from it and water should be poured directly under the bush so that moisture does not get on the leaves and flowers. You should not moisten the top of the rose at all, so if you are watering from a hose, then the pressure should not be strong.

The drip method is better for watering roses, in which water does not fall on the leaves and petals and is absorbed into the soil gradually, which means that the roots absorb it slowly, so the risk of disease is minimized. Also, drip irrigation is ideally combined with the use of contact preparations against pests and diseases, which in this case are safer and will not be washed off the plant with water. In addition, such irrigation saves time and water consumption. For its implementation, special hoses are laid along the bushes with holes along their entire length and water is let in for several hours.

Weeding roses

When caring for roses, do not neglect weeding, because if weeds grow, they will pull out of the soil nutrients and water. Plus some weed reach enough large sizes and are able to shade flowers, which is especially harmful for dwarf roses. Weeds can also cause many pests and diseases. Some weeds are very difficult to control, especially shepherd's purse, couch grass, bindweed or sagebrush.

Usually weeding is carried out with a hoe, but often it is not enough: parts of the weed roots remain in the soil, from which a new plant then develops. It is best to start fighting weeds before planting roses. Why do you need to sift the earth or use chemicals control (herbicides). And after planting the roses, carry out regular weeding with a hoe or by hand.

The number of weeds is affected weather and preliminary soil preparation. So, the better the soil is prepared for planting, the less weeds will grow on it in the future, and when mulching, frequent weeding is not at all necessary.

1. Most of the weeds that appear in flower beds are annual plants that reproduce by seeds. It is necessary to remove such weeds before they have seeds, then in the future they will germinate much less.

2. When using a hoe or other weeding tool, it is recommended to avoid contact with the stems of roses and do not penetrate deeper than 2-3 cm into the soil, so as not to damage their roots.

3. Weeding is best done in dry weather, as in this case the weeds will dry out faster. In wet weather, weeds that are weeded out can become hotbeds for pests or diseases.

4. It is desirable to weed weeds even in autumn.

Loosening roses. How to loosen roses

Loosening is also vital for the proper development of roses, as it increases the air permeability of the soil. Loosening is often accompanied by weeding the soil, which helps to solve 2 important problems at once.

As a rule, loosening is carried out after watering the plants, when the water is well absorbed into the soil. Then the case on the surface of the soil will not form a crust that prevents the penetration of oxygen to the root system. However, deep loosening of the soil near rose bushes is not recommended, as there is a possibility of damage to their roots, from which the plants can get sick.

❧ B Ancient Greece the wedding bed was covered with rose petals, as this flower was considered a symbol of beauty and love.

The task of loosening is to prevent weeds from growing. Weeding often destroys only upper part weed, while regular loosening is aimed at the complete destruction of its underground part.

It is necessary to carry out systematic loosening so that the top layer around the bush is devoid of weeds and remains loose. Due to this, the soil will be more air and water permeable, which, in turn, will lead to the growth of roots and the proper development of above-ground shoots.

Young roses should be loosened once a month, which will be of real benefit.

Loosening of adult plants is carried out in the following cases:

❧ in early spring when the soil thaws;

❧ in spring and summer after soil fertilization;

❧ in autumn after pruning;

❧ in October before sheltering roses for the winter;

❧ regularly after each watering or rain, so that the water evaporates faster. It is recommended to loosen the soil no deeper than 3-6 cm, otherwise damage to the roots of the plant is likely.

For surface loosening, a cat hoe, a weeder, a scraper are used. Deeper loosening is carried out with the help of different hoes. Please note that weeding roses with a pitchfork is not recommended. They can only slightly loosen the ground in spring and autumn, but they are not suitable for deep loosening. How to perform .

One of the invariable gifts for any celebration is a rose flower. The rose is beautiful not only in a vase, but also in the garden and on the windowsill. BUT proper care and watering will help preserve its beauty for more than one year. But we must remember that how beautiful a rose bush is, it is so capricious, sensitive to many factors, and especially to watering.

When and how much to water garden roses

Rose - moisture-loving plant. With a lack of water, the foliage crumbles, the growth of shoots decreases, flowering is reduced, and the flowers themselves become smaller and lose their attractiveness. Although the rose loves moisture, we must remember that an excess of water is detrimental to the plant.

There are several phases of watering:

• Spring. In the spring, bushes planted in the ground are watered every two days. This is necessary so that soluble minerals, the most important component for plant growth, are well absorbed. Water is a kind of conductor that dissolves and delivers nutrition to all organs of the plant. Please note that spring watering should begin carefully and gradually. When the plant gains strength, the intensity of soil moisture can be reduced by watering the roses as the soil dries, but at least once a week. If the weather is hot and without rain, with intensive vegetation, roses are in greater need of watering, so increase the amount of water.

• Summer. In the summer, you can reduce the frequency of watering to twice a month, but if the summer is dry and hot, then you will have to continue watering twice a week. Please note that even in a rainy summer, roses still need regular watering. Daily, but not too heavy rain, is not able to completely soak the ground under the crown. By the end of summer, watering is reduced.

• Autumn. Moisturize roses in dry August and September moderately. This is very important point: reduce watering in autumn time does not allow the vegetative mass to grow, otherwise the prematurely appeared sprouts will freeze in winter.

• Winter. In the pre-winter period, roses should be watered abundantly a couple of weeks before the onset of frost, after which the bushes must be spudded. You can’t water the bush anymore: roses tolerate winter well if the ground under them is dry.

Watering roses depending on soil type and climate

Also, watering and the amount of water used depends on the location of the rose garden.

• Southern region - once every ten days from twenty liters per bush;
• The middle lane - once every two weeks from ten liters per bush;
• Northern lane - once a month from fifteen liters per bush.

One of important factors determining the amount of irrigation is the type of soil:

• sandy soil is watered more often, adhering to the minimum interval indicated above;
• Clay soil retains moisture longer, which means less watering.

It is also important to consider the type of roses, so standard roses need a smaller displacement than weaving.

For high-quality irrigation should be created certain conditions even at the time of planting, a prerequisite is the creation of an earthen rampart around the bush. It limits the spreading of the liquid, directing it to the boundaries of the root system.

Initially, up to twenty liters of water are poured into the resulting circle, the exact displacement is always determined based on the size and type of bushes. The process does not end there. Roots need not only moisture, but also oxygen. The next day after moistening the soil, loosen the earth 10 cm deep, and cover with mulch. For the preparation of mulch, you can use tree bark (but not oak or walnut), peat, rotted manure, seed husks. In the presence of mulch, the top layer of the earth will always be loose, the roots will get access to oxygen, and the water will not evaporate so actively.

Roses are best watered from a watering can: water is poured directly under the bush, without falling on the leaves and stems. Watering from above the shrub is not desirable.

• Do not water roses in the heat, the remaining moisture on the leaves and flowers will cause a burn;
• Do not water shrubs in the evening - wet leaves and stems can be subject to fungal diseases.

If you follow all the rules when watering roses, then after 3 years they will show a new useful quality- drought resistance. During this time, the roots have deepened and developed and can extract water not only from the surface, but also from the depths of the earth.

Water for watering roses

• For irrigation, you need to take tap water that has been settled for at least 2-3 days, this action is required to weather chlorine from the water.
• Rain water has a lower amount of salts, it is also suitable, and river water is also suitable.
• The water from the well is too cold for watering, the roots of the plant cannot completely absorb cold water, therefore, even with wet ground, water starvation may begin in the shrub.
• The optimum water temperature should be no more than 22 degrees.
• Water with the addition of nettle infusion is useful for roses.

Signs of insufficient or excessive watering:

1. leaves turn yellow;
2. leaves fall;
3. flowering decreases;
4. the flowers dry up;
5. flowering stops completely;

A gray coating on the ground under a bush indicates excessive watering.

Watering indoor roses

Indoor roses are small copies of large roses, which means that their watering should be identical, only the volume decreases in proportion to the size of the plant. Specific feature - indoor roses require periodic spraying boiled water with high dryness of the air in the room. Particularly dry air in rooms with heating.