Essential oil of blue chamomile. Chamomile oil: useful qualities and use in home cosmetology

Many of us love flowers that look like daisies. The first flower, drawn in childhood, looks exactly like this - a yellow core with petals around the edges. I immediately remember my childhood with a naive fortune-telling "loves - does not love." Flowers with petals, like those of a chamomile - white, blue, yellow, charming in their simplicity, pleasing to the eye, unpretentious in care, look harmonious in flower beds and plots. They are equally good in single or mixed landings. However, their colors and sizes can be completely different. These are not types of chamomile, but completely different flowers. Let's look at the most popular of them.

In the flowerbed there is medicinal and garden chamomile, yellow coreopsis

Anacyclus is easy to confuse with chamomile because they are really very similar. This flower has about 10 varieties, it can be either an annual or a perennial. Anacyclus blooms towards the end of May and continues to produce color until the end of July/beginning of August. This representative of the Astrov family reacts to lighting: in the evening the flowers close, and open in the morning. Most often on garden beds ah you can see Anacyclus depressus - it is considered the most common species, grown as a perennial. From the category of annuals, the most favorite (often found) are Anacyclus clavatus (club-shaped) and Anacyclus radiatus (radiant). The white petals of Anacyclus depressus are pink below, which distinguishes it from chamomile. This is a low plant of creeping type, it has strong pedicels. The flowers themselves are about 5 cm in diameter.

Anacyclus, types, photo:

Anacyclus depressus, the most common type of perennial anacyclus

Anacyclus clavatus - club-shaped anacyclus

Anacyclus radiatus - radiant anacyclus

Gerbera

The general structure of the gerbera resembles a chamomile, but unlike the "classic" white and yellow color, it can be pink, dark cherry, scarlet, orange, cream, completely yellow or lilac.

It is certainly attractive in its diversity. To date, there are many varieties of this flower. The rich color range of gerbera shades and enviable vitality (retains freshness for a very long time after being cut) make it popular for making bouquets.

Gerberas can also be double, their multiple petals, depending on the variety, are tubular, curly or pointed. It can be grown in open field, as well as in room conditions, in pots. Blooms in summer and continues to please the eye until November. The size of the flowers, as well as the height of the stems, vary depending on the variety. Today there are about 100 species of this attractive and unpretentious plant.

Nivyanik

In fact, this is the meadow chamomile. Nivyanik - this is the name of the most common variety of this flower representative. Like gerberas, leucanthemum can have different forms: terry, with needle-like petals, with large or small inflorescences. In our country, this plant is most often grown as a perennial, blooms in early summer and continues to produce flowers until late autumn. It is absolutely unpretentious to the soil and place of growth.

Nivyanik, photo of chamomile:

Chamomile, photo - common daisy

Gatzania

There are so many shades of gazania: bright lemon, delicate cream, lilac, rich red, orange, two-tone striped, etc. Gatzania is very similar to chamomile, only multi-colored. Coloring can be very diverse. Very beautiful glazing with a gradient color, when one color smoothly turns into another. In nature, there are about 40 varieties of this flower, all of them are frost-resistant, photophilous, and also resistant to drought and heat. Gatsania blooms by early summer and continues to bloom until frost. Its height does not exceed 30-40 cm. The flower can remain fresh in a vase for a long time after cutting. The plant is grown in open ground, in pots, flowerpots, boxes. Looks harmoniously in the company of other flowers in the flower bed, as well as in single plantings. With its help decorate paths, curbs, alpine slides.

Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia just refers to those plants that they say about, flowers like daisies are only multi-colored. This is a tall flower that can reach from 50 cm to 2 m in height (Rudbeckia laciniata - dissected), the size of the inflorescences varies from 9 to 12 cm, depending on the variety. Large flowers may have a double color of the petals (from darker at the base to lighter at the tips). Also, rudbeckia is yellow, cream, pink, brownish-scarlet, orange. it unpretentious plant- a perennial that will feel comfortable in one place for about 5 years. To date, there are many species (about 40) and hybrids of this flower. Rudbeckia - decoration autumn flower garden, because the time of its flowering falls on the second half of August and September.

Doronicum

This is a non-capricious cold-resistant flower that can become a bright decoration of your site with the advent of May. Doronicum blooms for about 1.5 months, but the likelihood that it will delight you with its flowers again in mid-summer or closer to autumn is very high. Its genus consists of 40 varieties, but only 10 of its species are most popular. Doronicum is also called "goat". Depending on the variety, it can grow up to 50 cm or 1 m in height. Its flowers are large, from 8 to 10 cm in diameter. If you cut the doronicum and put it in a vase, it will stand for a very long time without losing its freshness. You should know that this flower is poisonous (its ground part).

One tip: do not plant doronicum (perennial roe) under trees - they oppress it, reducing the flowering time.

Doronicum:

Arctotis

Another name for it is Bear's Ear. Most often found in two forms - tall (up to 1 m 20 cm) and undersized (about 20 cm). Flower petals can be white, as well as red, orange, pink, cream. Colored petals indicate belonging to hybrids. This plant loves the sun, its flowers open with the advent of a new day and close with the onset of evening. Arctotis blooms in early summer and continues to give you flowers until the first frost. It is resistant to drought, needs minimal watering, in general, the flower is unpretentious.

Chrysanthemum Bacardi

This relatively recently bred cultivar (2004) is often used for making bouquets and various flower arrangements. Bacardi chrysanthemums have a yellow center and white petals, which gives them the maximum resemblance to a sunny chamomile. In addition to the "classic" colors, flower petals can be yellow, pale purple, red, cream, pink. The uncomplicated structure of the buds gives florists a creative flight of fancy - the inflorescences are painted in different shades, sprinkled with sparkles and other small decor.

This plant looks very attractive both in single plantings and in company with other horticultural crops. Cut flowers stay fresh for a long time, Bacardi can also be grown indoors in a pot. Before planting a chrysanthemum in open ground, you should first select areas lit by the sun for it, since it may not produce flowers when shaded. Watering should be plentiful, but an excess of moisture should not be allowed.

Chrysanthemum Bacardi:

daisies

This is another flower that looks like a chamomile. A particularly pronounced similarity is observed in a variety with a yellow core and white petals. Naturally, this is not the only variant of the natural color of daisies, they can be bright crimson, red, lilac, orange, rich yellow, etc. Buds can be different sizes and forms. This flower itself is low, blooms in early spring, blooms until frost. Despite the external fragility, he is quite hardy and non-capricious. A daisy will look appropriate everywhere: in a single planting, as an element of an alpine slide, as a decoration for a path, in company with other flowers, as a potted plant. It is noteworthy that it is the daisy that is an indispensable element in the composition of the flower-herbal mixture of the Mauritanian lawn.

Daisy, photo:

kosmeya

Bright, delicate cosmea flowers are prone to self-sowing. They are associated with summer warmth, surprisingly unpretentious and beautiful precisely for their charming simplicity. Cosmea can be found everywhere: in flower beds, in parks, on city lawns. A lush green carpet with multi-colored flowers will decorate your site, fill in the bald spots, for example, by the fence, if you decide to sow it. It is not afraid of drought and heat, resistant to cold, undemanding to the composition of the soil. Today there are approximately 25 various kinds this pretty flower. Pink, white, rich red, soft purple buds are crowned with erect stems that reach from 70 to 1 m 50 cm in height. Cosmea is good on its own and in company with other colors. If you have “empty” places in your flower bed, plant cosmea there, it will quickly and efficiently hide all the “flaws”, set off other garden representatives with its presence.

Pyrethrum

The flower is very similar to chamomile. It is even called Dalmatian chamomile. Outwardly, it is very similar to the daisy, only its petals are pink. This flower is a perennial. Once planted, you will admire it for many years. Feverfew is medium-sized, reaches a height of about 50 cm, unpretentious, the only thing is that it does not like waterlogging. Feverfew flowers bloom in May, bloom long and profusely.

All the plants described above are only a small part of the representatives of the green world, which, in their structure and shape of buds, resemble chamomile. Echinacea, ursinia, helichrysum, dimorphoteka, zinnias (majors), some varieties of dahlias, asters and many others can easily add to this list. At the same time, breeders of all countries continue to work tirelessly to develop new varieties.

Only a photo of flowers resembling chamomile in their shape

asters

Anemone from the ranunculus family, than not a red chamomile

Brachykoma - blue chamomile

Gaillardia

Helenium

Heleopsis looks like a yellow chamomile

Heleopsis variegated

Dorotheanthus

Calendula (marigold)

Coreopsis (lenok)

Lobelia blue, small marigolds in the background

Echinacea Little Red Riding Hood

echinacea

Echinacea purpurea

Ursinia

Helichrysum (immortelle)

Dimorfoteka notched or orange

Dimorfoteka yellow

Dimorfoteka hybrid is similar to purple chamomile

Zinnias (majors)

Dahlias annuals

Osteospermum

Peretrum maiden

Look, study, choose - and you will definitely find "your" flowers, similar to daisies!

Garden daisies are perennial flowers that are classified as Compositae. Due to their beauty, durability and low maintenance, these plants often become an excellent basis for garden design. The fact that cultivation can be carried out even from ordinary seeds speaks in their favor. It is much easier and cheaper compared to bulbous and seedling perennials.

Short story

Chamomile itself is a field flower that appeared in gardens in a decorative form due to its tenderness, beauty and touchingness. In our country, this name of the plant began to be used in the eighteenth century. Translated from Polish, it means "Roman flower". On the territory of Russia, these plants were known long before that. Moreover, there was a legend here that they grew in those places where the stars fell. In ancient Rome, the flower was highly revered due to its medicinal characteristics, and in ancient Egypt it was considered one of the main symbols associated with Ra (the sun god). Modern perennial garden daisies are nothing more than the result of the work of breeders.

general description

The plant prefers plenty of sun and heat. Along with this, it will also develop in the shade. The ground part dies at the end of autumn, however, after the onset of a warm period of time, growth resumes. Daisies can have inflorescences of various colors and shapes. The range of colors of the marginal flat petals is quite diverse: they are white, lilac, yellow, red, pink, brown and others. As for the middle, it is usually yellow or red-brown. The flowering period in most species lasts from 40 to 60 days.

Growing conditions

Most of the varieties of these flowers require at least 3-5 hours of sunshine per day. The most favorable for them are soil types, the acidity of which is close to neutral. Be that as it may, on fertile soils they will develop faster, and bloom more abundantly. Garden daisies are among the moisture-loving plants so they need regular watering. This is especially true during dry periods. At the same time, it is impossible not to focus on the fact that stagnant moisture often causes the death of flowers, therefore, the soil on which stagnant water is observed must be drained after prolonged rains or a spring thaw.

reproduction

The simplest and most common method of plant propagation is seeds. Their sowing directly into the ground is usually carried out in May. After that, they are covered with a film. The first shoots appear after three weeks. An important nuance in this case, it is considered that the seeds must first be kept in the refrigerator or in the snow for about four weeks. This will make them harden. Sowing for seedlings is usually done at the end of March. As soon as two true leaves appear on the plants, they must be picked into separate containers and planted only when the threat of frost has passed.

Flowers grow quite quickly, so garden chamomile is transplanted every four to five years. It is best to carry it out in spring or autumn, after the end of the flowering period. You need to divide the bush depending on the number of above-ground shoots. This breeding method is also considered quite simple. It should be noted that if garden chamomiles have been in the same place for more than five years, the probability of their death is quite high, so transplantation is mandatory.

Some of the varieties are quite well cuttings. However, this method of reproduction is rather laborious, therefore it is used extremely rarely.

Varieties

In general, there is great amount varieties of these plants, differing in height, size of baskets and flowering time. The most common varieties of garden chamomile in our country are feverfew, leucanthemum, small-flowered, doronicum and pharmacy chamomile.

Pyrethrum

Another common name for this plant is Persian chamomile. It has red, pink or yellow petals, which, depending on the variety, are double or simple. The height of the flower is in the range from 0.5 to 1.5 meters. These garden daisies develop best in sunny areas. As for the type of soil, the ideal option for them is nutritious, well-drained soil. Every four years it is necessary to divide the plant. When dried, it is often used to protect against moths. As practice shows, in the garden, these flowers are very well combined with bluebells, yarrow, cornflower and oriental poppy.

Nivyanik

This plant is also known as large garden chamomile and popovnik. In total, there are more than twenty of its varieties. Domestic gardeners, as a rule, grow three of them - ordinary, Kuril and the largest cornflower. The flower has terry, simple or semi-double petals and a yellow center. Like other varieties, the plant prefers places with a lot of light and is not too picky about the soil. It must be divided every three years. As for care, these flowers require regular watering. Feeding also affects the cornfield quite well. Against the background of relatives, the large garden chamomile stands out the most large sizes their flowers.

petty-petal

The flowering period of this variety begins in mid-June and lasts about one and a half months. Its representatives grow to a height of up to one meter. Flower petals are white, purple, blue or pink. Like other types of daisies, well-lit areas with loose soil types are best suited for the small-flowered.

Doronicum

This flower is a perennial early flowering plant. Its height, depending on the subspecies, ranges from 20 to 70 centimeters. These flowers are undemanding to the soil and develop rapidly even in conditions of slight shading. Doronicum petals are yellow in color. As for the flowering period, it begins in May and ends in June.

pharmacy chamomile

This variety has recently become one of the most popular among domestic gardeners. This is not surprising, since the medicinal properties of chamomile have been known since ancient times. They are good antiseptics, so they can be used to prevent and combat many diseases, as well as in cosmetology. These chamomiles, among other things, have a very pleasant apple aroma.

Pests and diseases of chamomile

Like many other flowers, garden chamomile can be affected by diseases and pests. If proper care conditions are not provided for her and preventive measures are not carried out, she may die from diseases, the most common of which are rust, gray rot, powdery mildew and fusarium. The main thing to do to prevent them is to avoid excessive moisture in the soil. To do this, it is necessary to carry out loosening and weeding, and treat the ground part with fungicides. In the event that at least one of the individuals of the plant is still seriously affected by the disease, it is recommended to remove it, which will prevent a general infection. The worst enemies from which garden chamomile suffers are thrips, aphids, wireworms and star-winged fly. To combat them, flowers should be treated with special insecticides.

Blue chamomile oil is actively used in cosmetology and is an excellent tool for hair and skin care for every day.

Production and composition of essential oil

Chamomile oil is produced by steam distillation from dried flowers. The finished essential oil is a dark blue viscous liquid.

Blue chamomile oil and has a rather complex chemical composition depending on the stage of plant development. Its main ingredient is the substance chamazulene, which gives the oil a characteristic blue color.

Useful properties of oil

The effectiveness of the use of blue chamomile oil is due to its active calming effect. For owners of sensitive and problematic skin types, chamomile essential oil is especially important, since the anti-inflammatory effect helps to eliminate:

inflammatory processes;
redness and irritation;
itchy sensations;
allergy.

Chamomile oil is ideal for dry skin care, as it intensively moisturizes it for a longer period than other essential oils.

In addition to the above qualities, this remedy helps to restore epithelial cells, which has a beneficial effect on the skin of the face and body, contributing to its rejuvenation. Due to this, blue chamomile oil is successfully used to care for tired and aging skin, preventing the aging process.

It also allows you to slightly lighten the tone of the face, making it fresher and more attractive.

Chamomile oil is also shown for the care of dry and oily hair types. The beneficial properties of the oil have a strengthening effect on the hair structure and contribute to the natural lightening of their shade.

Application of blue chamomile oil

Chamomile essential oil can be used not only in its pure form, but also in combination with essential oil lavender, neroli, lemon, incense, etc. They enrich various cosmetics, for example, shampoos - for hair and scalp care, creams - for face and body skin care.

One way to use chamomile oil is to add a few drops to a homemade natural mask. For one composition of the mask, as a rule, take 2-3 drops of chamomile oil.

Another version of its use is the usual mixing of blue chamomile oil with any vegetable oil to apply the resulting mixture as a cream.
Please note that chamomile oil has contraindications. It is not recommended for use by expectant mothers in the first trimester and with hypotension (low blood pressure).

It is impossible to know all cultivated plants. But it happens that somewhere in someone else's flower bed you will like bright flower baskets with petals, like at, but you don’t know how to talk about them in a seed store.

To facilitate the search, we bring to your attention a selection of the names of the most popular flowers, similar to daisies, with a detailed description and photo.

Despite their "military" common name, these herbaceous plants from the genus Asteraceae characterized by variegated juicy flowers of large size and endurance. Depending on, they can be of different tones, simple, semi-double or terry. Thanks to breeders, varieties with low stems (up to 30 cm), medium (up to half a meter) and high (up to 1 m) appeared on sale.

AT wild nature majors form chaotic shrubs with white, pink, red, yellow, lilac, burgundy and purple flowers. In the cultivated version, it is a long-flowering annual that keeps fresh for weeks in a bouquet.
In the garden, he will be very comfortable in wet areas, where it is warm and there is a lot of light. Surprisingly, this flower can withstand any heat and drought without losing its attractiveness.

If you ever meet allergic, similar to multi-colored daisies, do not torture yourself with the question of what they are called. Undoubtedly it is. Their uniqueness lies not only in the beautiful peduncles that bloom from to deep without losing their freshness, but also in their versatility and the absence of allergens. Perhaps this is the only plant that can be given to everyone.

The flower belongs to the Astrov family, its native environment is the warm South African and Asian coasts. Respectively, the plant prefers well-lit areas and loves heat very much.

By appearance gerbera flower basket really has a lot of similarities with chamomile, but still differs in large size and flower diameter. Its petals can be curly, tubular or pointed. Today, about a hundred species of gerberas are known, among which there are many terry and simple varieties, moreover, their colors are amazing. It can be anything but blue.

It will not take long to remember what these multi-colored perennial "daisies" are called, since they are known to everyone for their healing properties. Their roots, stems and flowers are used by folk and official to stimulate the immune system, as well as to treat lymphocytic leukemia, central nervous system and reproductive organs, viral and bacterial infections.
The straight stem, which stretches up to 1.5 m, has oval or linear-lanceolate leaves with serrated ends and flowers resembling chamomile. The peculiarity is also in the variety of petals: on the extreme inflorescences they are long-tongued, barren, and on those located closer to the stem, they are tubular, bisexual.

The plant begins to bloom in July and pleases with new buds until October. In nature, there are 9 species of this culture, but only echinacea narrow-leaved and pale is used for medicinal purposes. For garden beds, varieties with pink and yellow petals are more often used.

The flowers of this herbaceous perennial are actually very similar to daisies. They are also often confused with. A distinctive feature of the plant is the lush core and bright colors of the petals. Feverfew is known for its ability to repel harmful fleas, bedbugs and other insects. Therefore, flower growers adore them. Most often, scarlet flaunts.
has a medium-sized stem up to 60 cm tall, bright green pinnately dissected leaves and a small flower basket, up to 6 cm in diameter. The petals are smooth and linear. There are crimson, lilac, white, yellow and pink shades. Recently, breeders have pleased lovers of variegated, always blooming, rich terry varieties.

Did you know? Feverfew petals are widely used in household for the cultivation of dry raw materials of a special powder, which is used to treat livestock from fleas.

The culture is characterized by winter hardiness and unpretentiousness to growing conditions, but does not tolerate wet soils. Loves light and adapts well to partial shade.

The name of these annuals and perennials, in many ways similar to daisies, comes from the ancient Greek "golden" and is inextricably linked with the yellow color of the petals. But today, scientists have moved far away from the classic version of chrysanthemums and have offered flower growers new full-color, densely doubled ones with various shades. Cultivation of garden forms of this plant has long been a world tradition that botanists still cannot figure out the origin of some popular hybrids, for example, Dendranthema morifolium and Dendranthema indicum.
A unique decoration is the Bakaddi variety, beloved by many, which, like chamomile, has a yellow core and white petals. Purple, cream, scarlet, purple and yellow colors are also on sale. The plant does not fade for a long time, looks good in bouquet compositions. Prefers sunny areas in the garden.

I can’t even believe that the modern one can have something in common with daisies. After all, through the efforts of breeders, this variety of the genus Compositae has changed beyond recognition. But still, if you carefully delve into the richness of the flower, then there is something pleasant for lovers of daisies.
Most often, flower growers sow the Margarita variety, which is characterized by a yellow middle and elongated marginal petals of blue, pink, purple, yellow and white.

The undersized, small-colored varieties of Waldersee, Pepito, and Edelweiss are also admired. Their stems do not grow above 30 cm, and the flowers reach a diameter of about 3–5 cm. In addition, the inflorescences are located in the same plane. On the contrary, they strike large size flowers of the Madeleine and Sonenstein varieties.
The plant is picky, loves heat and moderate moisture. Perfect for single and group plantings. Depending on the height of the stem, it is used for, rabatok, and. It also looks good on summer terraces.

Important! All asters are very sensitive to fusarium and blackleg. So that these fungal diseases do not spoil yours, disinfect the crop with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkle the soil around the flowers with river sand.

Every owner, even a small one, dreams of this modest flower. It resembles a classic chamomile, but is distinguished by the catchiness of elegant golden petals and pinnately dissected bright foliage. The perennial is characterized by endurance to cold and adverse conditions, blooms until frost.
The peculiarity of Ursinia lies in flower baskets, which open singly or in inflorescences. The color of fragrant flowers can only be warm yellow-terracotta tones. It is characteristic that their inner side is always lighter, and the back is filled with a brown-purple hue. Peduncles are collected in a basal rosette that expands in breadth, but is easily controlled.

This plant can decorate any garden ensemble. represents undersized perennial with dark smoky green basal leaves collected in a rosette and large inflorescences consisting of single baskets. The culture has no stem. dense foliage with back side covered with a thick gray pile, which protects the flower from the cold and retains moisture, forming an additional reserve of nutrition in drought.

Up to 35 inflorescences can open from one root. In addition, their diameter reaches 10 cm. Gazania petals can be purple, orange, cream, lilac, pale lemon and rich yellow, striped, two-color and plain. The specimens in which one color gently flows into another look very nice.
The first buds of gazania open in and keep until the autumn frosts. Among the positive characteristics of the plant, flower growers call winter and drought resistance, undemanding to soil features.

Those flower growers who already have coreopsis call it “garden sun”, and beginners, having seen it once, ask experienced ones what these flowers, similar to daisies, are called, only large and multi-colored.
The perennial easily tolerates prolonged absence moisture and blooms before the onset of cold weather. Its bushy stems develop up to 50-90 cm, and large flowers of bright yellow tones merge into a continuous velvety wall of petals.

Important! For abundant flowering of all Astrovs, remove overflowered buds in time.

Whorled and large-flowered varieties have become favorites of Compositae lovers. Like other brothers, they require personal space, so when planting it is advisable to leave 50-60 cm between the bushes.
A feature is its adaptability to growing conditions: on sunny area will generously bloom, in partial shade it will reduce growth, but will not lose its decorative effect. And flower growers like the indifference of the flower to the soil and ease of care.

The varietal diversity of the culture allows you to create different compositions from it: the maximum height of arctotis stems reaches 1.5 m, and the minimum is only 20 cm. The petals of a classic flower are painted white, and hybrids can show off orange, crimson, scarlet and cream tones.
The plant does not require much attention, can do without regular watering, while giving bright flowering throughout the summer season. Its specificity lies in depending on the sun's rays. Arctotis is so thermophilic that it opens its buds only during the day, and the petals close at night.

Did you know? "Erigeron" in Greek means "early old man". The name is associated with the rapid maturation of seed pods, decorated with a gray tuft.

In the people, this flower is often called the "small-flower", which is due to the many of its needle and reed petals. The plant is a herbaceous perennial, which is a member of the Astrov family. The stems are straight, rough to the touch, poorly branched, prone to lodging.
The foliage is elongated, collected in a basal rosette. The lower specimens reach 20 cm in length, and the upper ones - 10 cm. Flower baskets, depending on the variety, can be single or paniculate. The core of erigeron is always yellow, and the marginal petals can be purple, purple, pink, white, purple, cream. Often they grow in 2-3 rows.
In the flowerbeds, the tallest Erigeron speciosus and the dwarf Erigeron alpinus are most often found, the colors of which are very diverse.

In temperate latitudes, the heat-loving culture that came to us from African areas can grow only one season. But this nuance is fully compensated by beautiful large flowers of orange, purple, white, crimson, pink, purple and yellow. In tandem with brown or burgundy flower stalks and bright green foliage, they look amazing. In addition, each stem and leaf of the plant is densely covered with a hard pile.

Important! Venidiums are recommended to be planted near decorative fences or to install special supports under their stems. The fact is that the fragile stems of the flower are not able to withstand their weight, as a result of which, as they grow, they lie down and break in the wind.

In some hybrids, the petals are arranged in several rows, in others they are attracted by intricate bends and waviness. The average diameter of a Venidium flower reaches 12 cm, and in some selection creations - 15 cm.

In the garden, the plant is appropriate in the background of the flower beds, as it grows up to 80 cm in height. Prefers sunny areas with a light moisture-permeable substrate. Likes moderate moisture and does not tolerate stagnant water.
The above specimens are only a small particle of the large Asteraceae family. But they fell in love with flower growers for their beauty, durability and undemanding when growing. After all, every owner country house or a rural estate dreams of a constantly flowering courtyard with vegetation that amazes and adapts to any conditions.

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When we hear the word "chamomile", most of us imagine a flower with a yellow center and a corolla of narrow white petals.

But botanists call this flower leucanthemum (Leucanthemum), or popovnik (Chrysanthemum). But chamomile (Matricaria) they call plants with heavily dissected, like dill, leaves and small white flowers with a yellow center (among them there are several types of medicinal chamomile).

Leucanthemum (Leucanthemum)

All plants of the Aster family have inflorescences similar in structure, but there are also plants from completely different families with inflorescences that also look like daisies.

In order not to guess - a chamomile is in front of us or some other flower, let's try to consider this variety of chamomile-like ones.

Marigold, or calendula ( Calendula), - wonderful orange "daisies" with a specific aroma, 5-6 cm in diameter, sometimes with a dark center. Since ancient times, grown in gardens calendula officinalis (Calendula officinalis) as an annual medicinal plant, later it became decorative. It reproduces well by self-seeding. Many varieties of yellow, orange, apricot, even Pink colour; low and high, but they are usually terry

Marigold officinalis, or calendula officinalis (Calendula officinalis)

Feverfew (pyrethrum) there are perennial, less often annual plants. Very popular feverfew pink (Pyrethrum roseum, Chrisanthemum coccineum) - the ancestor of modern varieties, united under the name feverfew hybrid (Pyrethrum hybridum).

These "chamomiles" are distinguished by large (7-8 cm in diameter) inflorescences of white, pink, red, crimson color with a yellow center, towering above rosettes of large beautiful pinnately dissected leaves. Blooms in June-July.

There are varieties Brenda- deep pink E. M. Robinson- pale pink, Bressingham Red- raspberry, Kelway's Ylorious- scarlet. Well propagated by dividing the bushes. Effective in groups, can be used in arrangements.

For borders, a golden leafy form is often grown. feverfew(Pyrethrum parthenium, chrysanthemum parthenium, Matricaria eximia) is a perennial cultivated as an annual. The bush is compact, highly branched, 15-20 cm high, with deeply cut yellow-green leaves.

Flower baskets are small (2-3 cm in diameter), collected in corymbose inflorescences, reed flowers are white, tubular - yellow. It has a strong specific smell. Well propagated by seeds, cuttings. Self-seeding is observed.

Feverfew (Pyrethrum)

Chamomile (Anthemis) also resembles chamomile. Cultivated umbilical dye (Anthemis tinctoria) is an abundantly branching perennial up to 70 cm high.

The leaves are large, pinnately dissected, bluish-green, with pubescence. Inflorescences - yellow baskets up to 4 cm in diameter. Blooms in June-July. After flowering, a short pruning is required to restore the decorativeness of the bushes. The whole plant has a peculiar smell. The navel is propagated by dividing the bush and seeds. Looks good in mixed plantings.

To the genus rudbeckia (Rudbeckia) includes perennial, less often annual, herbaceous plants. Inflorescences are large, up to 15 cm in diameter, in yellow-orange-brown tones. You can often find seeds for sale. rudbeckia hairy(Rudbeckia hirta) is an annual or biennial plant with stiffly pubescent stems and entire ovate hairy leaves. Inflorescences up to 10 cm in diameter.

Reed flowers are golden yellow, tubular - small, brown, on a high receptacle. Variety marmalade(height 60 cm) beautiful wide pointed reed flowers and dark tubular. Golden-yellow inflorescences with a dark center, resembling a star, on a high pedicel (up to 60 cm) in a variety Meine freude. Wonderful dwarf variety Toto height 20-30 cm with rounded bright yellow marginal flowers and a dark center. Available garden form this kind - rudbeckia beautiful, or two-color ( R.h. var. pulcherima, syn. Rudbeckia bicolor) - a plant up to 60 cm high, inflorescences vary in size and color. The center of brown tubular flowers, and reed - yellow-red-brown.

Ursinia (Ursinia) - another pretty graceful, but unfamiliar annual "chamomile". In culture, the most popular ursinia is umbilical, or dill ( Ursinia anthemoides), - a strongly branching bush 25-50 cm high.

Orange inflorescences-baskets (up to 5 cm in diameter) with a dark center and concentric red streaks at the base of reed flowers look spectacular against the background of strongly dissected, like dill, leaves. Blooms profusely from June to September. Flowers do not close cloudy weather. loves the sun and sandy soil. Can be used as a groundcover. There are other species: ursinia is beautiful ( Ursinia speciosa) with yellow tubular flowers and light golden reed flowers (in the Albida variety - almost white); very small Ursinia dwarf (Ursinia pygmea) 8-15 cm high with numerous small orange inflorescences.

Asters gave the name to the whole family, but botanists refer to the genus of asters mainly perennial herbaceous plants, and the familiar asters blooming at the end of summer are generally called Chinese callistefus (Callistephus chinensis).

Chinese callistefus, Autumn aster (Callistephus chinensis)

This flower is so modified by breeders that it is difficult to find varieties with inflorescences similar to chamomile. But they still exist, for example, the Margarita variety: the middle ones are yellow, and the marginal flowers are white, blue, pink in different shades. They look very good in a bouquet. Admiring them, not everyone recognizes callistefus in these flowers. There are a few dwarf varieties: Waldersee 20-30 cm high with flat non-double inflorescences up to 3 cm in diameter; Edelweiss with a taller bush (up to 35 cm) and reed flowers up to 3 cm long. The Pepito variety is wonderful with low cone-shaped bushes and with baskets located, as it were, in the same plane.

Of these asters, the following are most often grown:

aster alpine (Aster alpinus) - a plant that blooms in late May - mid-June. On strong stems 25-30 cm high, there are single baskets up to 5 cm in diameter. Reed flowers are purple, lilac, blue, white, tubular (in the center) - yellow. There are varieties: Alba (reed flowers are white), Goliath (large, light purple), Dunkle Shene (dark purple), Rosea (pink), Glory (blue), Superbus (lilac - blue);
Italian aster (Aster amellus) forms hemispherical bushes up to 60 cm high, completely covered with daisies 3-4 cm in diameter, collected 8-10 pieces in loose corymbose inflorescences. Reed flowers are lilac-violet, tubular - yellow. Blooms from late July to October. Looks good in group plantings. In culture, there are many varieties with inflorescences of various shades of pink, blue, purple;
low-growing bush aster (Aster dumosus) is very good for borders. Strongly branched bushes-balls 20-50 cm high are beautiful even without flowers, and when flowering in August-October they are simply magnificent. There are varieties different heights and different colors;
high (1.5 m) New Belgian aster (Aster novi-belgii) blooms simultaneously with shrubs. The bushes branch in the upper part and end with paniculate inflorescences, sometimes numbering up to 200 baskets up to 4 cm in diameter;
Aster New England, or American (Aster novae-angliae), blooms later than all, from September until frost. The bushes reach a height of 2 m. In the people, these flowers are called Oktyabrins. Their strong stems are crowned with paniculate inflorescences. Baskets with a diameter of 3-4 cm, tubular flowers in them are not only yellow, but also reddish and purple. Good for planting in the back rows of flower beds. Their late flowering makes the garden very beautiful in autumn.

Alpine aster (Aster alpinus)

Arktotis, a herbaceous perennial grown as an annual, also resembles chamomile flowers. He has single large baskets with a diameter of 5-8 cm on long strong peduncles. Marginal reed flowers of light colors, tubular - dark blue. The shape of the inflorescence is very reminiscent of a gerbera.

The most popular arktotis is large, or stehasolistny (Arctotis grandis, Arctotis stoechadifolia) - wonderful silver-white daisies with a blue center, with gray-pubescent leaves. There is a variety Shamakhan queen with large inflorescences. New hybrids of various species are combined into a group - hybrid arctotis (Arctotis hybridus). Reed flowers are yellow, orange, red, lilac, white, tubular - brown-violet or purple. The diameter of the inflorescences is up to 10 cm, the height of the plants is up to 70 cm. Arktotis are easily propagated by seeds, love the sun and heat.

Arctotis (Arctotis)

Brachicome iberidifolia (Brachicome iberidifolia) is a little-known annual plant, very elegant, undersized, with leaves dissected into narrow lobes. The bushes are covered with numerous small delicate daisies with a diameter of 3-3.5 cm, similar to daisies. Reed flowers are blue, lilac, purple, white, tubular - blue or almost black. Varieties of brachycoma iberisolifolia: Vinta Splender (tubular flowers are white), Ash Splender (thick purple), Vrachi Blue (blue), Swan Lake (mixture). These delicate plants look good in containers or at the edge of a flower bed.

Brachycoma (Brachycome)

In the buzulnik, the marginal flowers are shaped like tongues. They are mostly yellow, orange, and tubular - yellow or brown. These are large perennial rhizomatous plants with large leaves collected in a rosette. In the toothed buzulnik (Ligularia dentata), baskets with a diameter of 7-8 cm are collected in paniculate inflorescences on peduncles up to 1 m high. In the Desdemona variety, the leaves are lilac-brown below, the flowers are orange, in the Othello variety they are tangerine-orange, in Samma Gold they are golden yellow. Wilson's buzulnik (Ligularia wilsoniana) reaches a height of 1.5 m, baskets up to 2.5 cm in diameter are collected in very beautiful, powerful spike-shaped inflorescences. Buzulniki are good for single landings among the lawn.

Buzulnik, Ligularia, or Ligularia (Ligularia)

Another original "chamomile" is venidium. In its large baskets (up to 10 cm in diameter), lilac-black strokes stand out at the base of each white or orange ligulate flower, and the convex center consists of black tubular flowers. The lush venidium (Venidium fastuosum) is mainly distributed - a herbaceous annual plant 60-70 cm high, densely covered with white hairs.

Venidium (Venidium)

It is very similar to venidium gazania, only its reed flowers are wider, and not strokes stand out at their base, but spots similar to the “eyes” of a peacock feather. The most common gazania hybrid (Gazania hybrida) is a perennial plant grown as an annual. The colors are very bright, elegant, there are a variety of color combinations. Gazania is propagated by seeds, it grows relatively slowly, it is advisable to grow it seedling way. Planted by a group in a flower garden, gazania is very pleasing to the eye.

Gazania

Dahlia is a flower well known to us, and among dahlias there are also inflorescences similar in shape to daisies. These are dwarf non-double dahlias, commonly called Merry Fellows, with wide white, yellow, orange, red, pink, crimson reed flowers around a yellow center. Good for flower beds, rabatok. For group plantings, we can recommend a tall (90 cm) Danko Heart variety with bright red inflorescences with a diameter of 12-13 cm.

Dahlia (Dahlia)

One of the largest chamomile, of course, gerbera, the diameter of its inflorescences exceeds 15 cm. numerous varieties, which originated from Jameson's gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii). The plant is perennial, light and thermophilic. In the south of Russia, it winters in open ground, blooms from spring to late autumn. In the middle lane, it blooms less abundantly; it does not hibernate in open ground. Gerberas for the winter need to be dug up, like dahlias, and stored in a cool dry (4-5 ° C) place, it is better not to clear the ground (or in the sand).

Gerbera (Gerbera)

Dimorfoteka is one of the best ground covers annual plants. Forms beautiful rugs with bright, wide-open inflorescences sparkling in the sun (only it's a pity that they close in cloudy weather). Hybrid dimorphotheca (Dimorphotheca hybridum) with inflorescences 6-7 cm in diameter is widespread. Reed flowers are shiny, white, yellow, apricot, orange in color with dark tubular flowers in the center. There are varieties of Tetra Goliath with orange inflorescences up to 10 cm in diameter, reminiscent of a gerbera, Tetra Polarstern with large white inflorescences with a purple center (they seem porcelain). It reproduces well by seeds (they are recommended to be sown directly into the ground in early May).

Dimorphotheca (Dimorphotheca)

Doronicum is the earliest daisy in the garden. Inflorescences-baskets with a diameter of 6-10 cm are entirely golden yellow. It is a hardy rhizomatous perennial. The most common doronicum is eastern, or Caucasian (Doronicum orientale, Doronicum caucasicum), 30-50 cm high. For alpine slides good low (15cm) grade Gold The dwarf that blooms first. At the end of May, a taller (up to 80 cm) species blooms - plantain doronicum (Doronicum plantagineum). This species has a large-flowered form with stems up to 1.5 m high and inflorescences up to 10 cm in diameter. Doronicums are spectacular in group planting against the background of shrubs.

Doronicum (Doronicum)

Dorotheanthus is the flower of Dorothea, a low growing succulent perennial grown as an annual. Large variegated inflorescences open wide under the rays of the sun and can claim the title of the brightest annual. They look good among the stones on the alpine hill and in the form of large spots on the curb. Most often they sell seeds of the daisy doroteanthus (Dorotheanthus bellidiformis), or crystal mesembryanthemum (Mesembryanthemum cristallinum). The small fleshy leaves and stems of this plant are covered with shiny glandular hairs, which gives the impression of crystal grass. Inflorescences come in a wide variety of shades with a dark center. The varieties offered by the NK Corporation are interesting: with sparkling white flowers (Rock Crystal), with purple (Amethyst), with yellow reed and red tubular (Marmalade). They reproduce well by seeds, but it is necessary to sow early (in late February - early March). You can take the queen cells for wintering into the house and cuttings in the spring. When sowing and cuttings, waterlogging should be avoided. This plant blooms very profusely and for a long time, this is its advantage.

Dorotheanthus daisy (Dorotheanthus bellidiformis)

Daisy, of course, basically, chamomile. Seeds of a wild small perennial daisy (Bellis perennis) appear on sale - it is good for lawns. Among non-double daisies, one can name varieties of small daisies Lilliput, Montrose.

Daisies can be propagated by seeds and division of bushes. They are used for lawns, borders, grown on balconies and in pots.

Perennial daisy (Bellis perennis)

Small-flowered - a rhizomatous herbaceous plant, similar to perennial asters. His "daisies" are distinguished by very narrow petals.

Beautiful small-flowered (Erigeron speciosus) up to 70 cm high with purple inflorescences up to 4 cm in diameter and its hybrids with larger inflorescences and reed flowers of pink, lilac color are common.

Blooms in June. Less common is the orange small petal (Erigeron aurantiacus) - a plant 20-25 cm high with orange inflorescences, flowering in June-July.

For alpine slides, a small-pointed spiky (Erygeron mucro-natus) up to 20 cm high is suitable. The bush grows well with the help of underground shoots and fills the gaps between the stones.

Basket inflorescences turn from white to deep pink as they age, which gives the whole curtain a special charm.

In the middle lane, this species winters poorly, but it can be grown as an letnik as a border plant. Looks good in hanging vases.

All small-flowered plants are sun-loving, reproduce well by seeds and by dividing the bush. Widely used for various flower beds and for cutting.

Small-petaled (Erigeron)

Aug 25, 2016 Galinka