Wonderful time when apple trees bloom. Apple blossom: timing for different growing regions and important nuances Causes of weak apple foliage
The middle buds usually bloom first. The flowering of apple trees of different varieties proceeds non-simultaneously: some of them bloom for 8-14 days, others for 8-10 days. In cool weather, flowering can last 20 days. Petals open mainly in the morning. The stigma of the flower remains susceptible to fertilization for 6-8 days after the opening of the bud. Snowfall during flowering does not have a detrimental effect on the pistil and stamens of the flower.
So, in 1965, snow fell at the Rabotkinsky State Farm-Technical School and covered the flowering apple trees with a layer of 3-5 cm. It lay on the flowers for 2-3 hours, then melted without having a negative effect on the formation of ovaries. It must be said that the apple harvest in 1965 was excellent. The air temperature has a decisive influence on flowering. Apple trees bloom when the sum effective temperatures, having crossed the threshold at +5°, it will reach 187°. So don't
presents particular difficulties to predict the beginning of flowering, which is very important. In the fifth phenological phase, the fate of the crop is determined. Despite the abundance of flowers, it can be low and vice versa. It all depends on the conditions under which flowering occurs, how protection against pests and diseases is organized. An adult fruit-bearing apple tree bears up to 200,000 flowers, of which only 5-10% produce full-fledged fruits. Nature rewarded the flowers with a huge amount of pollen; only one anther contains about 350 pollen grains, and the whole flower (with 20 stamens) - about 7000. The ovaries of an apple tree of one variety are formed only when pollinated by biologically related pollen of another variety. In other words, flowers are distinguished by a large selective
ability. This guarantees a high yield.
At cross pollination gardeners are of great service to bees, who willingly visit apple flowers and carry up to 100 thousand dust particles on their bodies. During the flowering phase of the apple tree, work performed in the garden should contribute to better fertilization of flowers and the formation of a healthy ovary. These works are.
1. Loosening the soil with cultivators or disc cultivators to a depth of 8-12 cm and hoeing tree trunks (if this has not been done before and if the strips are not treated with herbicides).
2. Frost control with smoke. Smoke screens are created when smoke piles or smoke grenades are burned. Heaps are made from peat, manure, wet straw, moss, leaves, sawdust, turf, etc. 120-150 heaps are required per 1 hectare of garden. Dry material, in the amount of 35% of the total mass, is laid at the bottom of the heap - this ensures uniform combustion. The heaps are lit if the temperature drops to + 2 ° in the evening, smoking continues for an hour after sunrise. Smoke bombs are placed in a tractor cart. When smoking, they move from the leeward side, which contributes to the formation of a uniform smoke screen. Spraying trees clean water also protects flowers from frost. blooming garden from spring mornings. The positive effect of the strip extends to 150 m.
3. Watering the garden - along the furrows or short-sprinkling. Replenishment of moisture in the soil improves the process of fertilization of flowers and enhances the growth of shoots, leaves and fruit set. Watering, in addition, accelerates the dropping of excess flowers and ovaries. Irrigation rates depend on local conditions. On average, 700-800 cubic meters are spent per 1 hectare of garden. m of water.
4. In case of excessively strong flowering, the so-called chemical normalization is used. On the second or third day after the start of mass opening of apple flowers, spray
0.1% aqueous solution of ammonium dinitrophenolate or ammonium dinitroorthocresolate. This technique protects the trees from exhaustion, and young fruits from shedding.
5. In case of weak flowering, for better fertilization of flowers and preservation of apples, it is useful to sprinkle apple trees with microelements: or boric acid at a concentration of 0.005%, or zinc sulfate - 0.01%, or manganese sulfate - 0.02%, or a mixture of all three of these trace elements with a halving of the dose of zinc and manganese. mineral fertilizer(N, P, K) based on: per 100 l of solution - 200 g ammonium nitrate or urea, 1 kg of an aqueous extract of superphosphate, 300 g of potassium chloride or sulfate.
6. Cutting on the ring of the newly appeared root and standard shoots.
Apple trees begin to bloom in each region at a different time, in the southern regions it begins to bloom in the middle of May 10th. Between the southern regions and the temperate climate zone in the beginning of May. The temperate climatic zone begins to bloom from mid-May to early June. Much depends on the arrival of spring, early or late spring. Temperature regime, for flowering, should be favorable, for an apple tree + 15 +22 degrees. The apple tree blooms from 6 to 18 days.
When apple trees bloom
Apple trees are very unpretentious, and can grow in areas even with a very harsh climate. Therefore, depending on where the apple tree grows, the flowering time will be different. On the European territory - April-May.
apple tree - absolutely unpretentious tree and can grow in any conditions, even in the harsh climate of Siberia. The apple tree is frost-resistant, withstands up to 40 degrees below zero. True, with a lack of moisture and insufficiently nutritious soil, the ovaries crumble too much, which naturally affects the quantity and quality of the crop.
The only unsuitable place for it is lowlands and pits. The apple tree is also grown as dwarf trees to decorate parks and gardens.
There are a great many varieties of apple trees and all types are excellent honey plants. The most common is the domestic apple tree and there are individuals up to 100 years old, and wild ones live even more.
The apple tree begins to bear fruit after about 10 years (depending on the variety), and bears fruit for about 50 years. If you do not know when the apple tree blooms, then remember the months of April-May - such beauty is not forgotten! Flowering continues, however, not so long - on average up to 10 days, you do not have time to stop admiring the snow-white crowns of apple trees, as the color has already crumbled.
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Alder blossom. When does the alder bloom?
Alder flowering depends on its place of growth and species.
Alder usually blooms in early spring. Even extremely early - before all others. The alder may not have leaves at this time. The fact that the alder blossoms is immediately noticeable. Long loose catkins hang from the branches (male inflorescences from many staminate flowers).
Seaside alder blooms in autumn, in October - December.
Flowering occurs before or during leafing.
Alder blossoms in April - May. The timing of flowering depends on the zone (latitude) in which the tree grows. Usually alder blooms before leaves appear on it or around the time when they bloom.
On the same tree, stamen (male) and pistillate (female) flowers are simultaneously formed.
The famous "alder earring" is male flowers from which pollen flies. female flowers less noticeable are small bumps (up to 2 cm). Pollen falls on them, fertilization occurs, and fruits are formed - flat small nuts.
Experienced tips on when to cut apple trees in the fall. Choosing the best time
Almost every gardener has apple trees in his garden.
Exists great amount varieties of this horticultural crop, apple trees grow almost everywhere, on any soil and bear fruit well.
But to achieve high productivity, apple trees need to pay a lot of attention and provide proper care.
This article will help clarify the question of when to prune apple trees in the fall.
This includes not only watering, spraying and making the necessary nutrients into the soil. An important condition abundant fruiting is also timely removal of extra branches, in other words, pruning.
apple trees devoid of correct formation crowns, thicken, leaves, trunk and roots lose access sun rays, air ventilation, and this, in turn, affects the quality and quantity of fruits.
Also, old plants are pruned for the purpose of rejuvenation., after all, over the years, old branches cease to bear fruit. As a result of pruning, such branches are replaced by young ones.
Compliance with the features of the procedure for pruning an apple tree will guarantee the creation of a beautiful crown and an excellent harvest.
Can apple trees be pruned in autumn?
It is permissible to prune apple trees in autumn, spring and even summer. aim spring pruning is the removal of branches frozen over the winter and the formation of a crown to increase productivity.
Moreover, this procedure must be carried out before the start of sap flow and before the appearance of buds on the tree. Summer delete upper part crowns for thinning and providing access to sunlight for the fruit. in winter apple trees are pruned only in warm southern regions.
During autumn pruning, old, rotten, dried, branches broken from fruits are removed from apple trees. Branches that are not capable of development take a lot of strength from the tree and it becomes less productive.
Pruning in the fall is also subject to young tree branches growing vertically upwards, the so-called "tops".
They are sterile, neither flowers nor fruits are formed on them. Such branches only thicken the crown and weaken the tree. Thus, removing extra branches in autumn will increase the resistance of fruit trees to severe frosts and they will overwinter well.
When are apple trees pruned in autumn?
In order not to make mistakes during autumn pruning it is important to choose the right time. The most favorable period is the time when the leaves fall from the apple tree and the growth of the shoots stops.
Should be more positive temperature air, but before the first frost should be at least another two weeks.
In order to correctly answer the question of when to cut apple trees in the fall - in which month, several factors need to be taken into account. Much here depends on the climatic conditions of the area.
For middle lane Russia This is mid-October - early November. The tree is already entering a dormant period, but it can still cope with pruning wounds.
Important so that pruning takes place on a dry, sunny day. It is undesirable that wood processing takes place during rain or immediately after it.
A few days after pruning, the apple tree should be inspected and watered abundantly.
ADVICE: Can be entered in trunk circle organic, phosphorus and potash fertilizers. This will increase the resistance of the tree to frost. Read more about fertilizing apple trees in autumn here.
Pruning schemes
The scheme for pruning apple trees is not very complicated. You just need to know a few rules to get the maximum effect.
Depending on the age of the apple tree, there are the following schemes autumn pruning:
Pruning scheme option #1 for trees 1-4 years old.
Option cropping scheme No. 2.
Branches for pruning are marked in red in the figure.
Useful video
This video will tell you about when it is better to prune fruit trees - in spring or autumn?
Also look at the video for brief tips on autumn pruning of apple trees:
And in this video, watch tips and secrets for the autumn rejuvenation of the apple tree:
Conclusion
Autumn pruning is one of the mandatory activities in the care of apple trees.
Thanks to it, fruit trees rejuvenate, get rid of pests, improve appearance crowns.
As a result of correct and timely autumn pruning, any gardener will be able to get full harvest large and tasty apples.
In what month do peonies usually bloom?
When peonies bloom great time, which is associated by many with the beginning of summer and warmth. After all, it is at the end of spring - the beginning of summer that peonies bloom, delighting us with red, white, pink hues and a delicious aroma. There are many varieties that differ from each other in terry, shades of buds, flowering periods and growing conditions. Many people want to decorate their garden and admire large double flowers for several months of the year. If you approach the selection of varieties correctly, you can significantly extend the flowering time of these wonderful plants. Beginning gardeners may have questions regarding cultivar selection, flowering times, and growing conditions. It is necessary to consider in more detail the issues of agricultural technology of pions.
Botanical reference
Peonies belong to the genus of herbaceous perennials and deciduous shrubs, the Peony family. Peony is the national flower of China. Its name comes from the name of the ancient physician Peonu. Since ancient times medicinal properties This plant was used in medical practice. In total, there are about 45 species of peonies in the world. natural views are divided into forest plants, meadow and steppe. The habitats of this plant are subtropics and temperate regions Eurasia and North America. These large fragrant flowers captivate more and more fans throughout Russia, Ukraine, Europe and America.
Peonies are notable for their unpretentiousness, ease of care, the ability to cultivate a flower for up to 50 years in one place. These valuable features contribute to achieving maximum decorative effect. To figure out when peonies bloom, you need to find out what types and varieties exist and determine their flowering periods. Consider the factors that contribute to the longest flowering.
Species classification
Since the periods of flowering of peonies depend not only on weather conditions, but also on which variety the plant belongs to, it is necessary to consider the existing species. In modern floriculture, it is customary to classify peonies according to the origin of cultivated forms and life characteristics.
The group of herbaceous peonies is divided into:
Group tree peonies has about 500 registered varieties, including hybrids between them. They require protection from frost and more careful care, as they are much less frost resistant. Of these, semi-shrub peonies and their hybrids are most often found in horticulture. Buds appear only for 4-5 years and bloom for 12-14 days. Bushes have a spherical shape and reach a height of 2 m.
Intersectional peonies are obtained by crossing 2 species - a tree peony and a milky-flowered peony. Cross-sectional varieties became both frost-resistant, which was inherited from herbaceous peonies, and additionally received new colors and shapes from tree-like peonies. They begin to bloom a few weeks earlier than the rest, although there are varieties with early to late flowering periods.
Flowering time
In horticulture, the most popular and widespread are herbaceous peonies but look great in landscape design and other types. They are highly valued for their attractive buds, long flowering period and simple cultivation techniques. These are plants that reach 1 m in height and are shrubs or semi-shrubs. Today there are more than 5000 varieties, this is the result of the work of breeders. Their classification is based on the structure of the flower and the duration of flowering. Distinguish:
- 1 Non-terry. The flowers are not weighted, unlike terry ones. They have a simplified form, the petals are arranged in several rows. Blossom 5-10 days.
- 2 Semi-double. Have large quantity petals, unlike non-double, located randomly or symmetrically, can be interspersed with stamens. Blossom 12-14 days.
- 3 Terry (bomb-shaped, spherical, rose-shaped, crown-shaped). Lush buds have many petals with a fairly uniform arrangement. They are also notable for the fact that the pistils and stamens are absent or hidden in the rows of petals. Blossom 15-18 days.
- 4 Japanese, or imperial. They have 5-10 petals. The pistils are significantly different from other species (enlarged, no pollen). Blossom 10-12 days.
- 5 Anemoid. A variation of the improved Japanese form. They have 5-10 petals. The stamens have taken the form of petals. Blossom 10-12 days.
Varieties and periods of flowering
Among all the above species, varieties can be distinguished by flowering time. The flowering season starts from late May - early June and can last until August. Consider the following groups:
These are just a few of the varieties of peonies. You can choose the most suitable for your design. suitable species by flowering time.
Growing conditions
The preferred conditions for planting peonies are sunny and well-lit places protected from the winds. Also, flowers feel good in light partial shade. The soil can be neutral or alkaline. Loamy soils are the best for growing peonies. Due to the fact that the buds develop more slowly, their flowering becomes longer. Clay soils diluted with humus, and sandy - with clay and humus.
The best time to plant peonies, most growers consider August-September, although some experts allow planting in the spring. To do this, they dig holes in advance with a diameter and a depth of about 60 cm. Then they put a layer of drainage and top dressing (ash, potassium, other fertilizers) and cover it with earth. The distance between planted plants should be at least 70 cm. Then, after a week, plants are planted in the already settled ground. It is important to take into account the peculiarity that peonies do not like deep planting. For lush flowering it is necessary to plant a peony so that the upper kidney is not deep in the ground.
In the first year after planting, the bush will not bloom. Since peonies have a very developed root system, reaching several meters deep, you should not let them bloom for several years after planting. At this time, the plant has the opportunity to take root well.
Features of care
From proper care depends on the number of buds on plants, when and how long they will bloom. In the spring and during the period of budding, peonies need watering. They should be watered abundantly, but infrequently, it is necessary to avoid getting water on the leaves. After watering, the ground around the flower is slightly loosened. Top dressing is carried out throughout the entire period of growth, and during the formation of buds and flowering, they fertilize the soil with minerals. Sometimes flowering bushes need supports so that they do not lean too much towards the ground. When peonies fade, they are also watered in a timely manner and fertilize the soil. When frost occurs, the plants are pruned. At the same time, the bush is cut not too low to the ground, but a few leaves are left on the stem.
Having become acquainted with existing species peonies and the timing of their flowering, now you know that they begin to bloom in May-early June. And with proper care, proper fit and well-chosen varieties in your garden will bloom and smell peonies almost all summer until August.
And some secrets.
The story of one of our readers Irina Volodina:
I was especially depressed by the eyes, surrounded by large wrinkles, plus dark circles and swelling. How to remove wrinkles and bags under the eyes completely? How to deal with swelling and redness? But nothing ages or rejuvenates a person like his eyes.
But how do you rejuvenate them? Plastic surgery? I learned - not less than 5 thousand dollars. Hardware procedures - photorejuvenation, gas-liquid peeling, radiolifting, laser facelift? A little more affordable - the course costs 1.5-2 thousand dollars. And when to find the time for all this? Yes, it's still expensive. Especially now. So I chose a different way for myself.
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What month does linden bloom?
Tell me when to prepare Linden blossom? What month does linden bloom?
Traditionally, this honey plant blooms in July - the second month of summer. Old-timers say that on Ivan Kupala, that is, on July 7, the linden opens its buds completely. It is after this that it is necessary to prepare the lime color. However, in our time, weather conditions are changeable, the climate is characterized global warming, which affects the flowering process of the tree. If it is hot outside, June is very warm, then you can expect linden blossoms on the 20th of this month.
As for the duration of the process itself, this is a period of up to two weeks. It usually coincides with the flowering of meadows and the ripening of strawberries.
The flowering of the honey plant is always accompanied by a strong aroma. It attracts bees, who collect fragrant and healthy nectar from blooming flowers. Linden honey is the most useful delicacy.
Linden inflorescence consists of 4-15 flowers. Of these, each has 5 petals and sepals. The branches of the tree themselves are not very bright and not lush. But their abundance makes the crown of the tree pale golden and very attractive.
In Russia, mainly heart-shaped linden grows. Trees of this species reach a height of 25-30 meters, form linden forests. In such dense plantations, trees begin to bloom only at the age of 20-25 years. If the linden grows singly, in an open area, then flowering begins at 10-15 years.
It should be noted that 1 hectare of a middle-aged linden forest during flowering can release about 1 ton of nectar under favorable weather conditions.
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Apple blossoms: at what age and in what month does it occur
Can you tell me when the apple tree blooms? We bought a cottage last year, there is small garden, judging by the height of the trees, still young. The former owners said that there were several apple trees among them, but the spring passed, and they never bloomed.
Blossoming apple trees - a very beautiful picture. In spring, among the young light green foliage, rather large inflorescences bloom on the trees: there are a lot of them, and the buds are painted in a pale pink color. Like a bride in a pink veil, an apple tree stands in the middle of the garden, attracting the attention of both the human eye and the working bees.
If you want to have time to admire this spectacle, it is important to know when the apple tree blooms, because after a maximum of 2 weeks, or even earlier, the petals fall off. Flowering culture depends on two factors:
At what age does an apple tree begin to bear fruit?
Flowering, and hence fruiting in young apple seedlings, begins no earlier than a sufficiently strong tree is formed. root system, which can provide nutrition for both the apple tree itself and its fruits. Different varieties have different terms, but, in general, a young apple tree is ready to bear fruit for about 5 years of life.
However, there are also varieties that bloom for the first time only in the 6th or even in the 7th year.
Do not forget to check with the seller when buying a seedling the name of the variety, what to know exactly when the first apples will ripen.
In what month does the apple tree bloom?
Like other horticultural crops, apple blossoms occur in the spring, but each region has its own timing. In general, this is a completely unpretentious tree that tolerates winter well, which allows you to grow an apple tree not only in the south, but also in more harsh conditions central and even northern strip.
The temperature values at which the buds begin to open massively range from 15 to 23 degrees Celsius.
Thus, flowering occurs:
- in warm southern regions with in early spring- in the end of April;
- in the central zone with a later spring - in early to mid-May;
- in northern latitudes with a late cool spring - not earlier than the second half of May, or even at the end of the month, and even at the beginning of June.
When apple trees bloom
Apple trees are very unpretentious, and can grow in areas even with a very harsh climate. Therefore, depending on where the apple tree grows, the flowering time will be different. On the European territory - April-May.
More about apple trees.
- rootstock of seedlings was made from winter varieties, which begin to bear fruit only at the 8th year of life;
- excessive deepening of the root collar of the apple tree into the ground;
- incorrect formation of branches (the main stems should be parallel to the ground);
- insufficient iron content in the soil;
- damage to the tree by pests and diseases.
The varietal affiliation of the crop also affects the flowering time. Late-ripening apple trees generally bloom a week later.
Also, flowering can be postponed for a week if winter does not want to leave for a long time this year, and spring comes late.
What to do if the apple tree does not bloom - video
Experienced gardeners know that the first flowers of young seedlings fruit crops, as well as vaccinations must be cut off. Of course, sometimes it is so difficult to force yourself to pick such beautiful flowers. And the harvest of the first year in this case will not work. Why is it necessary to pluck primroses from fruit trees? How much color to leave if the apple tree bloomed for the first time? Let's figure it out...
our story
My husband and I planted a young apple tree last year. They took a bush from a good friend of the gardener. Variety Melba. Very beautiful blooms excellent harvests. So, we planted a seedling, and began to wait for the tree to give the first flowers.
The first year, of course, the tree did not bloom took root, developed, gained strength. And last spring it made us happy with three buds! It is worth noting that we planted a fairly large seedling, so the tree almost immediately began to bloom.
At that time, we did not yet know that the first flowers on an apple tree needed to be cut off. It's good that the neighbor suggested. Our variety is early-growing, so the desire of the tree to bloom as soon as possible, experienced gardener explained from these points of view. BUT need to cut them off also for the reason that they still won't tie and fall off, only the strength of the tree will be taken away a lot.
Therefore, in order to avoid excessive depletion of the internal nutrient reserves of a young tree, all flowers must be plucked. In addition, it is important to know that flowering in the first year of a seedling sharply slows down the growth of the root system, and the development of the tree itself will slow down. Ideally, you need to pluck the buds even before they open, in the bud.
Rip without pity
Of course, it was a pity to pick flowers, but we understood that there would be more benefits from such an execution than if we allowed ourselves to admire the beautiful flowers of our apple tree. By the way, it is best not to pluck the flower buds that have begun, but to cut them off with a sharp knife or scissors. So you protect the shoots from damage.
Do I need to pick the first apples from a young apple tree?
It’s also a very pressing issue, especially if you didn’t have time to cut off the flowers. So, if you missed the moment when flowers were blooming on your young seedling, and you visited the cottage already when the fruits were set, then they also need to cut everything. Cut with secateurs or scissors, whatever is at hand. You can just hand, but there is a risk of damaging the delicate branches.
Remove all the ovaries of the fruits while they are small, the apple tree has not yet had time to give them a lot of strength, although, of course, it is ideal to pick flowers, but if you haven’t, then it’s better than giving it the opportunity to spend on fruit formation.
The second flowering does not need to be cut off
This year we are expecting more abundant flowering at our seedling. This time we won't cut anything. We are expecting the first harvest of apples. Let it be small, but still! Painfully delicious these Melba!
Benefits of removing flowers from a young apple tree
I'll tell you a little more about removing the first flowers. Be sure to cut them if you bought a seedling from a nursery! This helps to activate the growth of the root system, improves the general condition of the roots, stimulates the growth of strong and healthy shoots on the tree.
This rule is only for new plants, only transplanted from a nursery or from another place. If the seedling is already in its second year in a new place, then nothing needs to be torn off. Enjoy flowers and first harvests.
All excess - cut off
In general, the fruit tree itself regulates the number of fruits. Even if it blooms all white, it is not a fact that there will be the same number of apples. How much a tree can grow, so much will be born. Excess will fall off in the process of fruit formation.
This procedure can be carried out on young trees that have just begun to bear fruit. Leave 10 pieces of apples on the tree, the highest quality, in your opinion, and cut off the rest. So you will help the tree, and you will try delicious apples. It is better later, when the seedling becomes a full-fledged tree, to collect large crops, and until that time it is advisable not to tire the plant.
Why pick flowers from an adult apple tree?
There is also a secret of professional Yabloko people, which they do not particularly share, but for you, my dear readers, I will reveal it. It turns out that the method of picking flowers also works with mature trees. You need to pick flowers according to the scheme - in one season, all lower flowers are removed, and the next season, all upper ones.
The fruits of such apple trees are twice as large, healthier and juicier. Every year the harvest with this method of cutting flowers is excellent! Fruiting branches rest, while others at this moment give a harvest. That's the trick! Wind on your mustache!
The beauty of spring lies in the fact that all trees, and especially garden trees, begin to bloom rapidly. Sometimes even the tree itself and the leaves are not visible - one white cloud in the place of the tree. The garden is very beautiful in spring. As for apples, we have a song in the Tatar language that says that the apple tree blooms on May 15th.
the apple tree is a completely unpretentious tree and can grow in any conditions, even in the harsh climate of Siberia. The apple tree is frost-resistant, withstands up to 40 degrees below zero. True, with a lack of moisture and insufficiently nutritious soil, the ovaries crumble too much, which naturally affects the quantity and quality of the crop.
The only unsuitable place for it is lowlands and pits. The apple tree is also grown as a bonsai to decorate parks and gardens.
There are a great many varieties of apple trees and all types are excellent honey plants. The most common is the domestic apple tree and there are individuals up to 100 years old, and wild ones live even more.
The apple tree begins to bear fruit in about 10 years (depending on the variety), and bears fruit for about 50 years. If you do not know when the apple tree blooms, then remember the months of April-May, such beauty is not forgotten! Flowering continues, however, not so long on average up to 10 days, you do not have time to stop admiring the snow-white crowns of apple trees, as the color has already crumbled.
At my parents' dacha near Minsk, apple trees begin to bloom somewhere in mid-May and by June the ovary already appears, but somehow there was a year when they bloomed in June, most likely it depends on weather conditions, when the cold turns into heat. ..
apple trees bloom usually in the spring, around the beginning of May. Beginning of flowering directly depends on the climatic zone and the average monthly temperature, which should be favorable within +12 - +18. apple blossom period takes about 2 weeks
When the trees are 9-10 years old, if the tree is healthy, then it should bloom, sometimes it happens earlier, but there are few flowers, there can be 2-3 apples in general. It is also desirable to carry out preventive pruning of branches, dig in in spring and autumn, so that the root system gains strength. Do not forget to thin out the crown in a timely manner with trimmings, once a month, just cut off the branches no thicker than a pencil, thinning out the crown. You can whiten the trunk so that the bark does not fall off. Yes, and the proximity of lilacs can affect the flowering of an apple tree, better near don't plant.
Apple trees begin to bloom in each region at a different time, in the southern regions it begins to bloom in the middle of May 10th. Between the southern regions and the temperate climate zone in early May. The temperate climatic zone begins to bloom from mid-May to early June. Much depends on the arrival of spring, early or late spring. The temperature regime for flowering should be favorable, for an apple tree + 15 +22 degrees. The apple tree blooms from 6 to 18 days.
apple trees bloom spring.
In Ukraine, in the Kyiv region, apple trees bloom in the first half of May.
The flowering of apple trees depends both on climatic conditions and on the variety of apple trees.
Winter varieties of apple trees(in my garden) bloom a little later than the White filling and Glory to the winners.
Our apples always bloom in the second half of May. But if the tree grows in the south, then it can begin to bloom in early May. But in any case, we can definitely say that the flowering period of apple trees is May.
The flowering period of apple trees depends on the region where the apple tree grows and on weather conditions. But in my region (Siberia), as a rule, apple trees begin to bloom in mid-May. When spring is late, then in the 3rd decade of May. We must not forget that flowering also depends on the variety of the apple tree, some varieties begin flowering 5-7 days later, so apple blossoms can also be seen in early June.
In the south of Russia, apple trees begin to bloom in early May, in the northern regions - in the second half of May. Flowering time 10-14 days. In the Voronezh region, the holiday of apple blossom is celebrated. This ancient pagan custom is dedicated to the spirit of the harvest. According to legend, during the flowering of apple trees, this spirit must be praised in every possible way, then it will help to grow a rich harvest. Oddly enough, apple yields in this area are the highest.
I was born in the countryside, but have lived all my life in the city. Every summer I went to visit my homeland for the summer in the village to my grandmother, but I never saw blooming gardens. He usually came there in June, when the apple trees and other trees had already faded.
So that apple trees bloom in May. I hope to see the apple trees bloom someday.
During the flowering period of apple trees, it is necessary to give Special attention caring for these plants. Timely care during this period will allow you to get
quality harvest.
Frost protection
The apple tree does not tolerate a decrease in temperature. The ovaries and flowers die at -2ºС. And the phenomenon of late frosts after abundant flowering occurs often.
And as a result of this, you can lose the entire future crop. To prevent freezing of buds and ovaries, it is recommended to carry out the following actions:
1. Delay the flowering process. This can be done if the trunk and the root part of the tree are spudded with snow in about a radius of 1.5 m. From above, you can
put a layer of fertilizer (manure, peat and minerals (phosphorus and potassium), in a ratio of 50:100:1). This design needs to be shaded with spruce branches or
sawdust. This procedure will delay the flowering of the apple tree until last week May, when the temperature drop is not significant. This action
practically no effect on maturation time late varieties.
2. Smoke. This action is carried out in order to protect flowering apple trees from frost. To do this, heaps are made of natural combustible material (better
peat) in the calculation of one shock (diameter 1.2 m) per 5 trees.
3. Sprinkling. This procedure is performed using special devices for spraying the crowns of trees. Action is based on the principle
inhibition of kidney development by cooling. Water, freezing on the surface of stems and branches, lowers the internal temperature of the plant, as a result of which
the process of emergence of flowers is slowed down. Optimal conditions for sprinkling: temperature - from 0ºС to -3ºС, air humidity - about 60% and
lack of wind.
Caring for blooming apple trees
During this period, it is recommended to carry out the following actions:
1. Spraying buds. This is done to protect future fruits from many fungal diseases (scab, powdery mildew and so on) and insect pests.
For processing, you can use a 3% solution blue vitriol with lime, as well as infusions from medicinal herbs(chamomile, wormwood and so on).
2. Fertilization. During flowering, apple trees need to be fed with a diluted composition of mullein or poultry droppings (1:10). Soil enrichment
carried out as follows. To do this, you need to dig 2 circular grooves (depth 0.2 m). In this case, the diameter of the large ring will be equal to the width of the crown.
The volume of fertilizer per 1 m3 is a bucket.
Additional Information
The reasons why apple trees do not bloom are as follows:
With proper care fruit trees during the flowering period will help preserve the fruits in an unfavorable period. Taking everything
a few steps, you can get a quality collection of apples.
