Why hippeastrum does not bloom at home. Why hippeastrum refuses to bloom. The plant spends all the nutrients for growth

One of the most common problems when growing hippeastrum is the lack of flowering. In most cases, the cause is improper care and creating uncomfortable conditions for full development. In our article we will talk about what requirements must be met in order for the plant to delight you with its beautiful flowering.

Features of the flowering period

To start a little general information. Hippeastrum belongs to the genus Amaryllis bulbous plants, the birthplace of the culture is the southern part of the American continent. In total there are about 80 different varieties plants, but thanks to the efforts of breeders, about 600 hybrids of this royal flower were bred.

Flowering is long - about two months. At the end of the dormant period, the plant throws out a long peduncle, the height of which, depending on the variety, varies from 30 to 85 cm, each has 2–4 tubular or funnel-shaped flowers with a diameter of 25–30 cm. The color can be dark red or orange, as well as pink, scarlet or milky white.

Hippeastrum reproduces quite easily - by "kids", as well as by seeds or scales of bulbs. And after pollination different colors available unique flower new shade.

So that the hippeastrum will please you with its decorative flowers, it needs a sufficient amount of light and the obligatory creation of a dormant phase, during which the plant is gaining strength to prepare a new flowering.

AT favorable conditions flowering occurs twice a year, moreover, experienced growers they can even achieve the release of a peduncle by a certain date.

Why does not bloom and what to do?

So, let us dwell in more detail on the factors that lead to the fact that the hippeastrum produces only leaves and does not bloom in room conditions.

No transfers

Hippeastrum should be planted in rather small containers, so the bulb very quickly sucks out of it everything necessary to maintain the normal functioning of the plant. nutrients and mineral elements, literally braiding the whole earthen lump with their thin roots. If the root system has become cramped, then the only solution to such a problem will be an early dive into a container of a larger diameter - it is desirable that new pot was 3–4 cm wider than the previous one, all resulting voids should be filled with a new nutrient substrate.

Lack of fertilizer

For the release of a healthy and strong peduncle, hippeastrum requires a sufficient amount of phosphorus and potash fertilizers, so every two weeks it needs to be fed - for this, they take turns making ground wood ash and superphosphate. Do not use drugs with high content nitrogen, since in this case the growth of green mass is stimulated, and the plant no longer has the strength to form a peduncle, in addition, an excess amount of nitrogen preparations makes the plant vulnerable to fungal infections.

When optimizing the feeding regimen, it is possible to wait for flowering only for the next season, since the culture needs time to fully enrich itself with useful substances and lay strong flower stalks for the next period.

Wrong conditions of detention

For the formation of a hippeastrum flower, comfortable living conditions are required. You won't see a flower if it's not respected temperature regime indoors, while the phases of active vegetation and the dormant period should be clearly distinguished. So, in the summer, the plant will not enter the flowering stage at a temperature of less than +20 degrees and excessively high humidity air (more than 70%). Hippeastrum does not need foliar sprays, even on very hot and dry days they should be avoided.

The most comfortable temperature for throwing out flower stalks is considered to be + 23–28 degrees at a humidity level of about 55–65%.

Large pot size

Too deep a container in which the hippeastrum is grown can also be the reason for the lack of flowering. The fact is that in such a situation, the plant directs all its forces to increased growth of the main and daughter bulbs, as well as roots and green mass, it simply does not have enough nutrients to lay the peduncle. In this case, you will either have to be patient and wait until the bulb reaches the desired size, or transplant the crop into a container of the appropriate volume - it is desirable that the distance between the roots and the walls of the container is about 25–30 cm.

Bulb too deep

Do not bury the bulb too much - it should be buried in the ground by half, and even better - by a quarter. It may seem to novice growers that this is rather inconvenient and the bulb will fall out in this case, however, the plant develops and deepens its root system, so mature plant quite firmly held in the substrate, while its upper part does not rot in the ground and is less attacked by insect pests.

To properly plant the bulb, use a small life hack - visually divide it into 4 parts and then deepen it by 1/4 or 2/4, depending on the initial dimensions of the seedling.

No dormant period

The main condition for the flowering of hippeastrum is a full-fledged dormant period preceding the active vegetation phase, otherwise the culture will not be able to recover after the last flowering and in a year simply will not have the strength to enter the same phase. Before it begins to bloom, the culture must direct all its efforts to the formation of the peduncle and the restoration of nutritional deficiencies.

At the end of flowering, the usual conditions for caring for the plant should not be changed: watering and applying the necessary fertilizers are carried out according to the previous scheme for another month, after which all manipulations are completely stopped and the seed pods are removed. The peduncle and leaves themselves are removed only after they themselves begin to die off - visually this is noticeable by a change in density and shade. It happens that the leaves remain elastic - in this case there is no need to remove them, they do not interfere in the dormant phase. It is extremely important to provide high humidity and partial shade- this is necessary so that your hippeastrum does not go into increased growth.

During this period, the flower should be watered once a month, and if indoors high humidity, then irrigation can be completely excluded.

Diseases and pests

Often the cause of the lack of flowering is the detrimental effect of insect pests or disease.

One of the most dangerous infections for hippeastrum is considered stagonosporosis, which is popularly known as "red onion burn". The development of such a pathology can be guessed by the appearance on the surface of the bulb of small dots and stains of brown-red color. If urgent measures are not taken, then the disease will spread to the ground part, which will inevitably lead to the death of the flower.

When the very first signs appear, you need to take a sharp sterilized knife or scalpel, pull the bush out of the pot and carefully cut off all the affected areas, affecting 4–6 mm of healthy tissue next to the affected one. After that, all sections must be treated with a powdery mixture of "Fundazol" and crushed coal, taken in a ratio of 1 to 1. Then the roots are cleaned from the ground and transplanted into a new container with a new substrate. By the way, the latter is recommended to be additionally treated with a hot solution of potassium permanganate. The bulb is buried quite a bit - it will be easier to control its condition. When the risk of re-infection has passed, you can lightly add soil to the container and continue caring for the crop as usual.

Late blight and anthracosis plants develop when hippeastrum is grown in open ground, the causative agent of infection are fungal spores, which, under conditions high level moisture quickly spreads to healthy parts of the flower; moreover, if the plant has any mechanical damage or it lacks potassium, the spores spread much faster.

The symptoms of the disease are dark spots on leaf blades and bulbs, as well as loss of turgor. As in the previous case, all damaged areas should be cut off, diseased leaves removed, then all parts of the plant should be “powdered” with a mixture of coal and Fundazol, and the ground should be treated with a solution of 1% Bordeaux liquid.

How to avoid mistakes in care?

In order to prevent all the difficulties associated with the lack of flowering hippeastrum, the following preventive measures must be followed:

transplant the plant annually into slightly larger pots so that new containers exceed the previous ones by 3-4 cm;
disinfect the new substrate- for this, the earth is calcined, subjected to preliminary freezing or treated with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate;
observe the rules of the plant neighborhood- hippeastrum can not be planted in open ground next to other bulbous plants;
maintain correct irrigation regime;
take care of a plant- apply all necessary fertilizers in a timely manner;
to provide the necessary culture dormant phase in winter;
right deepen the bulb into the substrate
provide hippeastrum growing in open garden plots,protection during rain and strong winds.

Hipperastrum is one of the most beautiful flowering houseplants. Its flowers appear on the windowsills in the dead of winter. These are large bell-shaped flowers that vary in color from pure white to maroon, almost black. Caring for this plant is simple, although some nuances are required for the hippeastrum to bloom stably and multiply at home.

Hippeastrum (hippeastrum) is a large bulb, from which belt-shaped leaves of dark green color grow. Later, a flower arrow appears, which, as a rule, rises above the leaves.

This plant is very often confused with amaryllis, with which it is very similar, according to appearance. But they are pretty easy to tell apart: main feature it is that the hippeastrum has a hollow stem, while the amaryllis does not.

The most beautiful and popular varieties of hippeastrum

Currently, there are more than 1000 varieties of hippeastrum in the world, which are distinguished by a variety of colors and flower shapes.

The most popular and beautiful varieties:

Hippeastrum Pappilo

Hippeastrum Papilio - has a very unusual shape petals and striped coloration. Inside, the petals are burgundy in color, which gradually turns into white-green.

Hippeastrum Elvas

Hippeastrum Elvas - very beautiful, terry variety, with petals that change color from burgundy on the inside to light pink on the outside.

Hippeastrum Red Peacock

Hippeastrum Red Peacock - semi-double hippeastrum with scarlet flowers.

hippeastrum-appl-blossom

Hippeastrum Apple Blossom - has white-pink flowers, which are large in size. Apple blossom is one of the most common varieties.

HippeastrumGalaxyMinerva

Hippestrum Minerva - a variety with simple red flowers with a white star in the middle.

Hippeastrum care at home

To enjoy the flowering of hippeastrum for many years, you need to know how to care for it.

Hippeastrum care consists of the following activities:

cultivation

A pot for hippeastrum is chosen deep, of small diameter, ideally it should be only a few centimeters larger than the diameter of the bulbs. They should be deep, because the bulb has rather long fleshy roots.

When planting, the bulb should not be deepened, the maximum is that the neck of the bulb should be at ground level, but it is better if from 1/2 to 1/3 of the bulb rises above the soil surface.

Photo planting hippeastrum in a pot

The soil is chosen loose and nutritious, fine expanded clay must be laid on the bottom of the pot, since the roots of the plant are sensitive to stagnant water. It is for this reason that you need to ensure that after watering the water does not stagnate in the saucer.

Pots for planting can be used any, plastic or ceramic.

Please note that when growing varieties with a high massive arrow in plastic pots, care must be taken to weight the pot so that it does not turn over under the weight of the plant.

Location

For growing hippeastrum choose the brightest places. Window sills are ideal for this. Since hippeastrum blooms in winter, it can be grown even on southern windows.

After the arrow has fully grown and the buds have formed on it, the flower pot can be rearranged to the back of the room.

Watering

During the period active growth, which begins in January-December, the plant needs regular watering, the soil in the pot should not dry out.

Water the hippeastrum with settled water room temperature. If watering is carried out cold water, this can lead to rotting of the roots and slowing down the growth of the flower arrow.

You can sometimes arrange a warm shower for the flower, but only in the absence of buds, that is, until the veil opens on the flower arrow, under which the buds are hidden.

top dressing

During the period of growth of green mass, and especially flower arrows, hippeastrum should be regularly fed with mineral complex fertilizer. Feeding should be done once every two weeks.

Before top dressing, you need to shed the soil in the pot well so that the fertilizer does not burn the tender roots of the bulb.

feed organic fertilizer hippeastrum is undesirable, because the bulb may begin to fatten and grow leaves, but not bloom.

The last top dressing is carried out after flowering, but before the flower arrow dries.

During the dormant period, even if the plant has not shed its leaves, it is not necessary to feed it.

Transfer

Transplantation should be done annually, the maximum is to keep the plant without replacing the soil for two years.

The plant is transplanted before the start of active growth, during the period when new roots begin to appear at the bottom of the bulb, the old ones by this time almost all dry up and must be carefully removed.

After transplanting, the plant is watered very carefully and in small quantities, only to maintain a slight soil moisture. Otherwise, the bulb may not have time to grow a sufficient number of roots that will consume water and the earth will begin to turn sour, and from excess moisture the bottom of the plant may rot.

Hippeastrum reproduction

Hippeastrum is propagated either by seeds or bulbous children, which form the mother bulb.

Seed propagation is only suitable for breeding purposes, since seedlings obtained in this way will not repeat parental qualities. Therefore, to preserve the varietal affiliation, hippeastrum must be propagated vegetatively.

rest period

For annual flowering, hippeastrum bulbs need to provide an annual dormant period after each flowering. The method of preserving the plant during the dormant period is chosen based on its biological features and grower preferences.

You can provide rest to the plant in the following ways:

Leave the bulb after flowering in the same pot, and determine its place depending on whether it completely sheds leaves or not. If a few leaves remain on the bulb, then the pot continues to be kept in a bright place, if the bulb has shed all the leaves and fell asleep, it is transferred to storage in a dark, dry place for 2-3 months, occasionally spraying the ground.
You can also force the bulbs to retire after flowering. To do this, after the flower arrow has dried, the plant is no longer watered and after a while all the leaves dry up. After that, the bulbs are removed from the ground, wrapped in several layers of paper and stored in a dark, dry place. Periodically check that they do not start growing.
Another way to give the plant a rest is to plant it for the summer in open ground. But you need to choose the sunniest place, without stagnant moisture. And also it is necessary to have time to dig up the plant before the onset of cold weather. This is a rather troublesome method, but subject to all the conditions of agricultural technology, the hippeastrum increases the mass of the bulb and blooms more readily and profusely.

How to make hippeastrum bloom at the right time

Hippeastrum is a very plastic plant and you can adjust the timing of its flowering by moving them to the summer or to a specific date.

For successful forcing of hippeastrum, the following rules must be observed:

For distillation, the largest bulb is selected, it is from it that a good flower arrow with large quantity buds. Depending on the type of arrows, there may be 2-3.
Before starting the forcing, the bulb should rest for at least 1.5-2 months.
When distilling, the bulbs are deepened only by half;
The pot with the bulb is placed in the warmest and brightest place, but they are not watered so that the growth of leaves does not begin, which will delay the onset of flowering.
Ideally, the flower arrow will appear in two weeks, and after another two or three, the first flower will bloom.
Knowing the approximate dates, you can calculate the flowering of hippeastrum by a specific date.

After flowering is over, care for the bulb is carried out, as in normal cultivation.

NOTE

You can not use the same bulb two or more times in a row, it is best to send forcing bulbs for a long rest.

Diseases and pests of hippeastrum

The most common and dangerous disease of hippeastrum is red burn or red burn. This disease is infectious and if timely measures are not taken to eliminate it, the entire collection may become infected. Stanogospous is manifested in the reddening of the scales of the bulb, at first it is almost imperceptible and expressed as a point. Then all the scales are redder. The last stage is the decay of the affected area. The disease can manifest itself both on the upper and on the inner scales.

In the photo, a hippeastrum bulb infected with a red burn

Many flower growers believe that the bulb affected by this disease can no longer be cured and it is better to destroy it. But this is not so, especially if the disease has just begun.

Red burn treatment:

It is necessary to cut out all the affected areas, it is even better to completely remove the affected scales;
If the lesion comes close to the bottom, then these places should also be cut off;
After each circumcision, you need to wipe the knife with cotton wool soaked in alcohol or another disinfectant solution;
Then soak the bulbs in a solution of potassium permanganate or preparations Maxim, Hom;
If the first time it was not possible to cure the bulb, then the whole procedure must be repeated after 3-4 weeks.

When treating this disease, it is better to remove more scales, even if the bulb becomes very small and will not be taken away for several years, but this is preferable to losing it, especially when it comes to expensive varieties.

The main reason for the appearance of a red burn is considered to be an excess of moisture at low temperatures, this should be especially paid attention to if the bulbs are planted outside for a rest period.

Other diseases and pests of hippeastrum

Rotting of the root system as a result of excessive watering. It can be determined by appearance - the leaves begin to turn yellow, and the bulb becomes lethargic and soft. It is treated by removing the plant from the soil and removing all affected parts.
Thrips. The presence of this pest is manifested in the form of white spots on the leaves. Fight them with common insecticides;
Shchitovka leaves brown and yellow tubercles on the leaves. You can treat the leaves with an insecticide or an alcohol solution.
The narcissus fly is another hippeastrum pest. She lays her larvae in the axils of the leaves, and they begin to eat the bulb from the inside. Against the larvae of the narcissus fly, the preparations Aktara, Zemlin, Mukhoed help well.

Although the hippeastrum requires some attention when growing, its magnificent flowering fully justifies all the time and effort spent on it.

He, like many plants, has a period of rest and a period of growth (vegetation), as well as a period when he blooms. When it grows, then you need to apply fertilizer, i.e. feed the bulb so that it accumulates nutrients and strength for future flowering. During this time, the bulb increases in size. Somewhere from the end of August, you need to stop watering and fertilizing, after which he must dry the leaves. The bulb goes into dormancy. During dormancy, store the bulb in a dark and cool place.

Important! Never cut the leaves yourself, laying the onion to “sleep”, they contain nutrients, and when the hippeastrum dries the leaves, the bulb draws all the useful substances from the leaves, and if you cut them off, then deprive it of these useful substances and forces.

Then it happens that the bulb wakes up by itself, many wake it up by force, and some, on the contrary, try to extend the dormant period in order to force it to bloom by a certain date. In the latter case, it is better to generally shift the term of care for a period of rest to a later date. Further, when planting a bulb after a dormant period, pick up a pot close enough for it, 1.5–2 cm larger than the diameter of the bulb, do not bury the entire bulb in the ground, leave about 2/3 above the ground. Move to a warm place. As soon as the peduncle appears, start watering little by little, but not very much, otherwise the foliage may grow, and the peduncle may dry out. When the flower arrow stretches about 10 cm, then you need to start watering more abundantly. Important! Try not to wet the onion, because then it can result in a lot of trouble. Another nuance: the arrow may not grow even up to 10 cm, and the flowers will open right above the bulb. There is nothing wrong with this. After the hippeastrum has finished blooming, cut the peduncle about 10-15 cm from the bulb. Do not immediately tear out the remnants, but let them dry until they can be twisted out of the bulb without effort. If you tear right away, you can damage the bulb, and then this can contribute to the development of all sorts of troubles, including rotting. Peduncles must be cut after flowering, as then seeds begin to form, and their formation weakens the bulb.

After flowering, start actively feeding and watering the hippeastrum, because it took a lot of energy to bloom.

The bulb is planted in a pot of earth, placed on a window, and the plant is cared for throughout the year so that it does not enter a dormant period. Leaves develop continuously. With this care, hippeastrums bloom in winter, spring or summer.

In order for the plant to bloom in winter, in the fall the bulb is planted in a pot, placed in a very warm place and not watered until a sprout appears. Then the pot is transferred to the window and watered from the pallet warm water. After flowering until August - the usual care (watering, fertilizing). In August, watering is reduced, and in September only slightly moistened with an earthen lump, dried leaves are cut off. There is a period of rest

The bulb is not transplanted in the fall, but put the pot with the plant in a warm place and moisten only occasionally from the pallet, preventing the earth from drying out completely. With the advent of signs of new growth, the hippeastrum is transplanted.

How to make hippeastrum bloom?

The flowering of hippeastrum always pleases the eye, because the beautiful gramophones of its inflorescences look very nice. But it also happens that a young and seemingly healthy plant for some reason refuses to bloom. What to do in such cases?

Hippeastrum does not bloom - reasons

The fact that your hippeastrum does not want to bloom may be due to one of the following factors:

The most common reason for this is ignorance of how properly organize the dormant period for the plant. If in winter months the flower “sleeps”, then with the onset of spring it will definitely “wake up” and will certainly please you with abundant flowering.
Also, hippeastrum may not reproduce inflorescences as a result deficiency of fertilizers in the soil. When the earth is depleted, even vital nutrients - macro- and microelements - do not get to the bulb. In this case, your pet will not only not bloom, but may even die. Pay attention to the growth of the bulb: with sufficient nutrition, it should increase from year to year.
If you noticed that the hippeastrum not only did not bloom, but also its leaves began to dry, you should know: the reason may lie in insufficient watering. reverse side medals is waterlogging, in which the bulb begins to rot.
Hippeastrum will not bloom affected by a scab, spider mite or other disease characteristic of this type of indoor plants.

What to do if the hippeastrum does not bloom?

Based on the information above, there are several ways to make the hippeastrum bloom, and they completely depend on the reason for this behavior.

First of all, check the plant for diseases. To do this, inspect the flower bulb for rot and damage.

Think about the last time you fertilized and changed the soil. If necessary, transplant the plant into fresh soil with drainage and start fertilizing regularly. This should be done whenever possible in early spring when the period of active growth begins. Follow the norms of watering the hippeastrum, which should be moderate, while the water should not fall on the bulb.

If your hippeastrum flower, even with good, complete care, still does not bloom, pay attention to the change of seasons.

Hippeastrum - the star of captivating happiness

This plant goes into "hibernation" around October. By this time, watering is gradually reduced, and the leaves are cut off at the root. The bulb in a pot is sent to spend the winter in a cool, dark place, and is taken out only after 2-3 months.

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How to make hippeastrum bloom at home

Why hippeastrum sometimes does not bloom

Why the hippeastrum does not bloom, both beginners and professionals in floriculture would like to know. This bulbous plant unusually beautiful flowers give decorative effect. But many lovers still cannot get it to bloom.

Hippeastrum can bloom twice a year.

Hippeastrum, with proper care, 2 times a year produces an arrow up to 50 cm high, on which 5-6 huge gramophone flowers flaunt various colors. But the hippeastrum does not always please the owners with such beauty. In order to achieve its flowering, you need to know some features of cultivation.

Preparation of seed and soil

Hippeastrum is a bulbous plant.

When purchasing a bulb, you need to carefully examine it. Sometimes signs of diseases are hidden under the upper protective scales. The bulb should be dense, without spots and signs of rot. Only high-quality planting material will contribute to flowering. Before planting, be sure to treat the bulb in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or any other purchased preparation. This must be done, even if outwardly the bulb looks absolutely healthy.

Choose a bulb no smaller than 7 cm in diameter. In specimens of a smaller size, there will not be enough supply of nutrients to withstand the load during the formation of buds.

Highly important condition for abundant flowering hippeastrum - this is a cramped pot, which should be slightly larger planting material. About 2 cm is enough between the walls of the container and the bulb. In a large pot, the plant will begin to “fatten”, and you can forget about flowering.

An important condition for the favorable development of hippeastrum is the preparation of high-quality soil. It should be nutritious and pass water well. You can use special soil for bulbs.

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Bulb planting and care before and after flowering

Hippeastrum growth stages.

At the bottom of the pot, pour small pebbles, broken bricks or expanded clay for good drainage. Then cover them with some earth. Sprinkle some sand on top, and then place the bulb with the roots down. With this method of planting, the risk of bulb rotting will be practically eliminated. Then it should only be sprinkled on 2/3 with earth, lightly tamping the soil. After very carefully, until water appears in the pan, pour the earth. Do not let water get on the bulb. Next, the pot with the future plant should be placed in a warm place and covered with something dark. During the awakening period, the bulbs do not need to be watered or fed.

After the hippeastrum releases the arrow, wait until it grows to 10 cm, open the pot and put it on a window with diffused light. Now the flower has an active period of growth. It can be started to feed and water more abundantly.

After flowering at the hippeastrum, it is necessary to cut off the flower arrow, leaving a stump of 2-3 cm. If this is not done, seeds will form on it, which will take a lot of strength from the plant.

With the beginning of autumn, fertilizing and watering are gradually stopped and the plant is prepared for a dormant period. The leaves are supposed to help store the bulb's nutrients, so cut them before complete drying it is forbidden. By about mid-autumn, the hippeastrum is completely ready for wintering.

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rest period

As a rule, the hippeastrum does not bloom because it does not have a dormant period. To do this, the pot with the dormant bulb must be transferred to a dark, cool place with a temperature of about 12 ° C. At this time, watering and fertilizing should be completely stopped. You can only occasionally pour a little water into the pan, preventing the clod of earth from wetting.

Some growers practice digging up bulbs in the middle of autumn and storing them on racks in a dark and cool place.

The rest period should last 2-3 months. It is a rested bulb that can give abundant flowering.

Around December-January, the bulbs are prepared for awakening.

To do this, the pot is taken out to a warm place without access to light. After the flower arrow stretches to 10 cm, the hippeastrum is placed in the light and regular watering begins. Flowering occurs, depending on the variety, in about a month or a little more.

Having gained experience in caring for hippeastrum, you can make it bloom 2 times a year, competently providing it with dormant periods.

Rest period and transplant

The main reason why the hippeastrum does not bloom is still the wrong conditions for transplanting, dormancy and lack of nutrients. This has extraordinary beautiful flower dormancy and flowering are inextricably linked. After the fragrance, flower stalks are recommended to be cut until the ovaries have formed. Pruning is not done at the root, but only by half, so that the plant has time to take the remaining nutrients from it. Then a few months indoor flower watered, but in moderation and prepared for the next dormant period.

It is recommended to fertilize it 2-3 times a month so that the bulb grows stronger and gains strength. You can feed with a solution of mullein with the addition of mineral salts or complex formulations designed for indoor flowers. By the end of summer, the amount of watering is reduced.

The dormant period begins by October, its duration is 2-3 months. A pot with an onion is sent to a cool place, watering and feeding are stopped. As soon as the leaves wither, they are cut off at the root. After a few months, the onion is taken out, checked, cleaned of old roots and planted in a new substrate. Flower pot is selected approximately 5-10 cm larger than the diameter of the bulb itself. About 2 cm should remain from it to the walls of the container. It is necessary to provide excellent drainage, which will help fight excess water that leads to decay. From that moment on, the life cycle begins anew.

If you did everything right, then after 8 weeks your handsome man will bloom, and you will be able to enjoy his sophistication and grace. Fragrance will come only if the conditions of rest, temperature and humidity are observed exactly. Each gardener has his own growing secrets, you can learn about some of them by watching the video.

Other reasons for the lack of flowering

You should not only go in cycles in providing a period of rest, although this is important. It is worth paying attention to a few more factors that can lead to a similar problem:

At home, hippeastrum blooms once a year, but you can see that big role plays the size of the bulb. Those that have a diameter of less than 7 cm never bloom. With what it can be connected? And the reason is quite simple - lack of nutrients. This can be easily solved if special fertilizers are applied to the soil once a week to flowering plants and continue top dressing until the end of summer.
Often the formation of an arrow is hindered by abundant foliage. To make hippeastrum bloom, it is usually recommended to stop watering for a month by cutting off some of the leaves. Soon, a bright handsome man will delight with his fragrance. But then in the spring it will be necessary to provide excellent top dressing otherwise the plant may die.
The formation of peduncles can also be influenced by the deepening of the bulb by more than 1/3 of the size, the presence a large number kids.

Distillation method in water

Specimens grown not in traditional pots with soil, but in water look spectacular.

Why hippeastrum refuses to bloom

This is how hyacinth is usually grown at home, but you can also experiment with hippeastrum. From such distillation, the onions are quickly depleted and have to be thrown away. If you have prepared a dozen planting material, then this method can also be used. For this, special glass containers are taken, they are filled with 2/3 of the water settled in advance. The onion is sent to the vessel, but its bottom should not touch the liquid. The roots will grow quickly and will take the moisture they need. In a month you can wait for flowering.

If you want to enjoy blooming hippeastrums all winter, you can plant bulbs every 2 weeks. In a word, if the care is competent, then abundant flowering can be expected.

What to do if the hippeastrum does not bloom? Houseplant lovers are often faced with the fact that the flower simply does not want to grow and give beautiful buds. This is no exception interesting plant like hippeastrum. It is unpretentious, but if you treat it incorrectly, then you can never wait for beautiful flowers in the shape of stars.

There is no doubt that such a plant needs proper care. And if the green pet does not like something, then, unfortunately, it will not bloom. It is necessary to provide the hippeastrum with all the conditions it needs in order to grow well and produce lush inflorescences. How to make hippeastrum bloom? It is required to consider several ways that will help to understand why the plant does not bloom, as well as what needs to be done in order for it to please people with its beautiful "stars".

Why does the hippeastrum not bloom? Here main question, which needs to be sorted out first to help the flower. First you need to consider the main factors for successful growth and flowering. this plant. Among them are the following:

the flower should have enough nutrients;
hippeastrum has a dormant period that must be properly ensured;
suitable pot;
proper watering and feed.

So, the basic needs of the flower are considered. You should analyze them in more detail in order to understand what the green pet lacks, or what, on the contrary, it experiences a surplus.

Like any living creature, a plant needs nutrients that it must receive in the process of feeding. But we should not forget that the hippeastrum has a peculiarity: it must be fed by periods and in the required quantity.

Hippeastrum feeding periods

There are only two such periods: flowering and vegetation.

What is a dormant period? After flowering, the hippeastrum should be given time to gain strength. This moment usually comes in the fall, closer to October. The plant needs coolness, it is also necessary to stop watering and fertilizing. When its leaves wither, they need to be cut off. Then, after a few months of "rest" of the flower, you can get the bulb and plant it in new soil.

How to water an unpretentious plant? During the flowering period - as it dries, and when the flower begins to open - a little more. During the dormant period, it is necessary to moisten 1 time in 1.5 months.

How to choose a pot? This plant, like others, tends to grow. To prevent this from happening, the hippeastrum needs a cramped pot, a little over size bulbs.

How to grow a flower?

So, to grow a beautiful hippeastrum at home, you do not need to do overwork. But it must be remembered that there are a number of mistakes made by flower growers, due to which the plant usually does not produce buds. In no case should they be performed in order to ensure a quality development for the green pet.

Blooming hippeastrum can not be filled with water, otherwise the bulb will begin to rot. It must be remembered that this plant does not like moisture. It is best to pour a little water into the pan, the flower itself will absorb everything you need. If the amount of liquid was large, which affected the condition of the plant, it is necessary to carefully remove the rotten scales from the bulb.

It is not necessary to fertilize the plant during the dormant period, it is required to provide it with a cool place and occasionally water it. After transplantation, you can not immediately feed the hippeastrum. And the last - it is not recommended to feed on dry soil.

You can transplant a flower only after a dormant period or before flowering. This is due to the fact that hippeastrum bulbs are rather "gluttonous", they quickly use all the nutrients (and these conditions are necessary for the development of the peduncle).

Hippeastrum is a light and heat-loving plant, it is required to provide it with a sufficient amount sun rays and desired temperature (about 18°C)

That's all you need to remember in order to wait for the beautiful flowers of hippeastrum.

How to make a plant bloom?

The plant was provided with full care, did not make mistakes, but it still does not want to bloom? What to do and how to make the hippeastrum give buds?

It is necessary to take a closer look at the color of the pet’s foliage, if they are dark green, then this is overfeeding, the plant may “refuse” to produce inflorescences.

Like any other indoor culture, hippeastrum is susceptible to disease and insect influence. It is required to pay attention to it, to check if it suffers from pest attacks (this is especially true for those whose flower grows in the country).

The most serious disease for hippeastrum is the so-called "red burn", when the plant is affected by spores of the stagonospore fungus. Without taking action in time, you can lose a plant and even a few if they are nearby. How to recognize this disease? Red spots appear on the bulb and leaves, as a result of which the tuber is deformed and dies.

The first thing to do is to separate the diseased and healthy bulbs. Then remove all the scales from them to white to see how much the disease affected the tuber, and cut out the affected areas. But do not worry: the bulbs are wonderfully restored. Now we need a solution of Fitosporin - they process planting material.

What to do if insects are wound up? Hippeastrum is attacked by quite a few different pests. To save the plant, you can try Aktar.

There are very interesting way make the plant bud. If the hippeastrum does not bloom, you can try to transplant it to an open area, naturally, in the summer. The plant will absorb the necessary substances from natural soil, and closer to frost, you should take him home, where he will delight with his variegated flowering. And how to transplant a flower?

Hippeastrum needs to be transplanted, it is best to do this at the end of the dormant period or after flowering. If the bulb has any damage, then there are several ways to heal the wounds. You can withstand the tuber in potassium permanganate, wipe with brilliant green or crushed coal. It is good to know that it is best to choose tall pots so that there is room for the roots. It will turn out especially beautifully if you plant several hippeastrums in one wide pot, you can have different varieties.

So, diseases and insects do not prevent the green pet from growing, but it does not bloom? There are a few more tricks to help identify the problem and solve it.

You need to pay attention to the bulb. If its diameter is about 7 cm, then you need to increase the feeding. The flower still did not have enough nutrients, because, as already noted, hippeastrum bulbs are very "gluttonous".

Does the plant have too many leaves? Sometimes it interferes with flowering. You need to stop watering and trim the foliage a little. After some time, the hippeastrum will give its owners a touch of exotic in the winter cold.

If nothing helps at all, you need to remember how to grow hyacinths. This is the transfer of planting material into the water. With hippeastrums, this method also sometimes works. You just need to be careful: it is impossible for the bulb to touch the bottom of the container where the water is poured, because then it will take root and will eat as it needs.

Conclusion

After a dormant period, hippeastrum always needs new soil. If the cultivation takes place at room conditions, then each bulb transplant needs a larger pot. As a soil, a mixture of peat, sand and soddy land is usually used in equal parts.

After the plant has faded, you need to carefully cut the flower stalks, but not at the root, otherwise the pet will not have enough nutrients that it needs to form the bulb.

And most importantly, if it is possible to provide good period rest, then a pet can bloom even 2 times a year. At the same time, we must not forget to regularly check it for diseases and insects, because pests often appear in dark and cool places.

In order for the hippeastrum to always be beautiful and healthy, it is necessary to provide him with careful care. Of course, he is unpretentious, but at the same time he loves discipline very much. The main rule in caring for this plant is everything in moderation and on time. Both insufficient and excessive care will be harmful for him.

Bulbous indoor plant hippeastrum is famous for its chic flowers of different colors and shapes. At home, they mainly grow hippeastrum hybrid, which is distinguished by a large bulb, long leaves and a peduncle up to 1.2 m long. When flowering, several large buds with a short tube are located on this peduncle at once. The color of flowers can be red, pink, yellow, white, hybrid.

Hippeastrum care - basic rules

native of Latin America hippeastrum at home pleases with its flowering several times a year. In most cases, the appearance of buds occurs in the winter season. However, some flower growers rarely see the flowering of their favorite plant. Why does the hippeastrum not bloom? The answer to this question can be simple - the wrong care. In this article, we will try to describe in detail all the secrets for caring for hippeastrum at home.

Lighting

The plant loves light and grows well on south, southeast and southwest window sills. It is desirable to cover it from direct sunlight, especially during flowering. Otherwise, the buds can get burned and quickly wither.

In order for the flower to retain its compact shape, it is recommended to periodically rotate it around its axis. In winter, it may not have enough light, so backlighting is required. fluorescent lamps. Light day should last at least 10 hours.

The soil

The reason may be that too dense soil without nutrients is chosen for the plant. For exotic flower the soil should be loose and consist of several components. There are several options for its preparation:

Turf land, sand, peat (1:1:1).
Coarse-grained sand, soddy soil, leafy soil, humus (2:2:2:1).
Leafy earth, humus (3:1).

Watering

For development, growth and flowering, proper watering plays an important role. Waterlogging for hippeastrum can be detrimental, because in natural conditions it grows in dry areas.

It is recommended to water it only after the top layer of soil dries well. For this, settled water at room temperature is used. Watering is done so that water does not fall on the bulb. It is best to use watering through the pan. In about 30 minutes, the soil will absorb required amount water, and its remains will need to be drained. Do not leave water in the pan, as the roots will begin to sour, which will lead to rotting of the bulb.

The dormant period of the plant begins at the end of summer. At this time, the frequency of watering is reduced. The pot should be placed in a cool place, preferably in the basement. Care must be taken not to dry out the roots. To do this, sometimes they can be moistened.

If the hippeastrum does not bloom, then perhaps the conditions for a dormant period, which should last for two months, were not created for it. After that, the flower is again placed in a bright place, but until the peduncle appears, do not water it.

In order for the peduncle to grow, and not the leaves, watering should not be plentiful. More often and more abundantly, the plant is watered when the “arrow” is 7-10 cm.

You don't need to spray the leaves. It is enough to wipe them from time to time with a damp cloth.

Fertilizer

It is necessary to start feeding the flower after the appearance of the “arrow”, which should reach a height of about 7 cm. From now on, fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium should be applied every two weeks. AT flower shops you can buy a special fertilizer for blooming bulbous flowers.

A solution is suitable as an organic bird droppings(for 5 liters of water - 35 grams) or mullein (for 5 liters of water - 125 grams).

Hippeastrum - transplant and reproduction

As soon as the flower fades, the withered buds are cut off, and the bulb is transplanted into a pot, which should be 6 cm larger in diameter. It should be buried in the ground by 2/3. An insufficiently strong plant is transplanted once every three years.

Hippeastrum can be propagated in three ways:

Daughter bulbs.
The division of the main bulb.
Seeds.

The easiest way is to use the first two methods. Bulb for propagation should be well developed and strong. It is divided into two parts so that an even piece of the bottom and scales remain. The cut is sprinkled with crushed activated or charcoal.

Bulb slices or babies are planted in a container with a mixture of peat and soddy soil. During their engraftment, the soil should be moist (but not wet), and the air temperature should reach + 24-25 degrees. As soon as the young plants adapt, they are transplanted into separate pots, which should be quite a bit larger than the size of the planting material. Optimal Distance between the edges of the container and the onion - 5-6 cm. The onion should not be buried more than half in the ground.

Pests and diseases

Of the pests on the hippeastrum, a mealybug, spider mite, scale insect, aphid can settle. You can get rid of them by periodically rubbing the leaves with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. If it is not effective, then it is recommended to use Fitoverm or Aktelik.

Red burn mushroom, red rot and false powdery mildew are the most common plant diseases. The reasons for their appearance can be waterlogging, lack of light, excess light, heavy soil. All affected parts must be removed. The bulb must be treated with Fundazol or Fitosporin.

Why hippeastrum does not bloom - care mistakes

Too abundant or insufficient watering, lack of nutrients, improper maintenance during the dormant period - all these may be the reasons for the lack of flowering of an exotic plant.

When growing hippeastrum at home, flower growers often face other problems:

Flowers blacken or darken- high humidity and low temperature.
Flowers wilt, leaves turn pale- excess or lack of moisture.
Bulb Chopping- insufficient lighting, the appearance of children, too abundant flowering.

If the plant has faded and is in a cool place, but still continues to produce leaves, then it is possible:

Only dense healthy bulbs that have recovered during the growing season should be sent to rest. For young onions that have never bloomed, a dormant period is not needed. An overgrown plant before "rest" is recommended to be seated in separate containers.

To date, a lot of varieties of hippeastrum have been bred. The most beautiful of them are Joker, Evergreen, Benfica, Amorise, Alfresco, 98-60, Magnum. There are over 200 varieties of this amazing flower. Knowing all the rules for care, in winter you can admire the insanely beautiful exotic buds. Moreover, caring for hippeastrum is not at all difficult.