What to do so that the sweet cherry bears fruit well. The period of the first fruiting of sweet cherries after planting. Why cherries dry up and what to do

Igor
Why didn't the cherry buds open?

Growing many stone fruit trees on the site requires experience, skill and, of course, knowledge. Longevity and yield, like apricots or plums, this is an important set of components, the symbiosis of which will allow you to grow a healthy tree and get a bountiful harvest every year. But it also happens that the trees woke up, the owner is already preparing for the first spraying from pests and diseases, and the buds on the sweet cherry have not blossomed? Why? Consider possible problems so that the garden pleases with powerful fruit trees and abundant harvests long years!

Reason number 1: non-compliance with the rules of cultivation

If we consider the reason that the buds did not bloom on the sweet cherry, it is worth paying attention to 2 important (main!) Components. Now - in more detail about one of them, despite the fact that only a young tree is taken into account, which was planted last year and until this spring everything was in order with it.

The reason here may lie in the wrong cultivation practices, starting with the choice of a place for planting, filling the planting hole, excess / lack of moisture, and even incorrect autumn pruning! It seems to many novice gardeners that there is nothing complicated in growing stone fruits: planted, watered, and forgotten. But it's not.

What should be done in this case? Analyze your own actions, note their correctness - and proceed to study the reason number 2 or note the mistakes - and try to correct them. So, a young cherry seedling will be healthy if:

planted on the south/southwest side of the garden;
near it there is no close occurrence of groundwater, which is detrimental to a young tree;
laid down landing pit- 60 * 60 * 60 cm - minimum, with added humus, nitroammophos and wood ash;
not deepened below the root collar;
fed with organic matter at least 4 times per season;
protected from pests/diseases;
trimmed competently, forming a cupped / tiered crown.

Advice. non-compliance simple rules cultivation can result in young cherries not budding next spring. It is worth finding out if the cambium is alive, analyze the existing errors and reanimate the tree. Or plant a new one in compliance with all the rules.

Reason number 2: freezing of roots, crowns and stems

The most common reason that the buds did not appear on the sweet cherry is the freezing of the roots or trunk. This applies to both young plants and those that have been fruiting for several years. And the whole reason is not so much in significant frosts, but in sudden changes in temperature. It is not a secret for our gardeners that the daily temperature fluctuation is possible in the range from 7 to 20C and this is the probable cause of freezing of the tree.

It often happens that the kidneys swelled, lived for a couple of days and began to fade. They were just in the trunk and branches nutrients from last year, so they allowed to give life to the kidneys and hope to the gardener. But things will not go further if the tree is frozen.

How to make sure it's true reason in freezing? Just! It is necessary to make longitudinal / transverse cuts both on the branches and on the roots and look at the color of the bark and cambium:

light brown color will tell you that the tree was slightly damaged by frost and it is easy to reanimate it;
a dark brown color will indicate that the tree has frozen significantly.

In the first case, competent pruning or spraying will be the salvation. ice water branches before sunrise (an innovative method that gives excellent result) so that not only next year, but this year to get a good harvest. In the second case, you can plant a wild bird to the tree or bring a new plant out of dormant buds on a bole.

In a word, only a thorough analysis of the reason why the buds did not bloom will help the cherry to come to life. Give the tree enough time - and it will delight you with good health and a good harvest!

Why the cherry does not bloom: video

Reasons why cherries do not bloom? We understand the biological characteristics of sweet cherries and show you how to restore the natural function of the tree.

Cherries - vigorous and vigorous fruiting tree. Flowering begins in mid-spring and continues until the ovaries appear. In order not to run into problems with sweet cherries, you need to take care of the location and care in advance, since the stone fruit “responds” with fruiting to correctly set care conditions.

Violation of planting cherries and stimulation of flowering

First, let's look at why the cherry does not bloom if it has been planted on the site for a long time:

Wrong place in the garden;
The time of flowering and fruiting has not come;
Shading;

Mentioned at the beginning of the article biological features cherries will allow the gardener to enjoy excellent fruits for many years in a row, But there are care conditions that can slow down or, conversely, stimulate flowering, and then fruiting.

Where to plant cherries: on the south or southeast side of the garden, as in warmth and with abundant light, the stone tree bears fruit better than others in the garden.

Adjust to lighting: sweet cherry loves long-term lighting, so the landing site adapts to the duration and volume of lighting. Ideally, this is up to 10 hours a day with direct rays from morning to evening.

A shaded tree - partially or completely - does not bloom and does not bear fruit in full force.

Problems in the care of the gardener

A properly planted tree in a garden does not guarantee 100% result- flowering and fruiting of sweet cherries, - the gardener must contribute to the development of the tree, with careful, proper care.

Why cherry blossoms don't bloom

Cherries were not fertilized;

Top dressing of cherries for flowering

Cherry fertilizer in order to bloom and bear fruit, it is divided into 2 stages: autumn - potassium, phosphorus; spring - nitrogen in early spring, potassium, phosphorus, organic components.

Recipe for feeding cherries for flowering:

70 grams of potash fertilizers;
200 grams of phosphorus;
70 grams of urea;

Top dressing should bring results - first bloom. Further, the sweet cherry on the site is fed foliarly, but only on the basis of phosphorus.

Cherry foliar fertilizer:

25 grams phosphate fertilizers(superphosphate);
10 liters of water;

Additional Ingredients : 15 grams of potassium chloride + 15 grams of urea. Repeat after 1.5-2 weeks, but only in the first half of flowering.

More about spraying garden trees Here: . The problems in care should also include the following: planting on an acidified site instead of choosing a land of neutral reaction, as well as systematic waterlogging of the soil mixture, as well as a forgotten loosening procedure, which increases the flow of air to the roots for normal gas exchange already in the roots of the tree.

How to make cherries bloom?

A proven method with a minimum of effort and money spent - planting next to sweet cherry legumes, mustard or peas- natural fertilizers that can be dug up with the soil mixture and increase the nutritional properties of the soil. About for feeding cherries.

Cherries after planting blooms for 5-6 years, and bears fruit by about the age of 12, so be patient and strong enough to carry out basic care until the time when you can enjoy the sweet results of your work.

↓ Write in the comments why your cherry did not bloom?

The garden becomes white-white and very fragrant.

A bit of history

Cherry blossoms are a wonderful time of spring. In Russia, this period falls mainly at the beginning of May. Since ancient times, the fact that people have admired this spectacle - cherry blossoms has been known. That year, I remember, you walk down the street and in almost every courtyard of the new district there are flowering cherry trees with white petals alluring to them.

Cherry blossoms in spring, if the climate is warm, then flowering begins

Cherries propagate different ways. By sowing seeds, grading is not transmitted by everyone, this is applicable only for felt cherry. In other cherries, the plants obtained can differ very significantly from the mother cherries, although if you sow seeds with especially tasty and large fruits, you can get good specimens.

Moniliosis, coccomycosis and other fungal diseases are found everywhere, often completely destroying all cherry plantings in gardens. Preventive and therapeutic treatments against them are carried out without fail, from the beginning of the dissolution of the leaves. Copper and sulfur preparations are mainly used. All fallen leaves, fallen dried fruits and cut branches are destroyed to prevent the spread of infection.

Cherry blossom: structure

Keep in mind that early varieties with late ones cannot be pollinated, because they also bloom at different times.

The most winter-hardy and drought-resistant is the steppe and its hybrids with common sour cherries, which are recommended for northern latitudes and Siberia.

Cherry flowers and their beneficial properties

High-quality cherry planting material is about a meter high, with several branches, and a branched root system of at least 20-30 cm, without signs of disease and damage to the leaves and bark. Usually seedlings of one or two years of age are sold, both with open and closed root systems.

The flowering of this plant, unfortunately, is a short-lived phenomenon. The wind will blow, or it will rain, and the delicate cherry blossoms fall as soon as they bloom. Perhaps that is why the cherry blossoms Japanese culture is a symbol of the impermanence of being, and in poetry - bygone youth and lost love. The Japanese carried the love for these flowers through many millennia.

Legends, rituals and beliefs associated with cherries

Cherry in Ukraine is a symbol of the native land, mother. A Blooming tree symbolizes the girl, the bride. Happy symbol family life is The Cherry Orchard. For any Ukrainian, whether he comes from a city or a village, the image of a cherry symbolizes his father's house.

The natural world is amazingly diverse and beautiful. But truly a miracle can be called cherry blossoms. flourishing in early spring, they dress up each branch of the tree in gorgeous white or soft pink outfits. From ancient times to the present, cherry flowers evoke admiration, the most tender and touching feelings. About these flowers they compose poems and sing songs. Artists transfer the unsurpassed beauty of the cherry blossom to their canvases.

No wonder so many poems have been written about cherry blossoms.

It all depends on where the cherry grows. For example, I live in central Russia, and we usually have cherry blossoms in early May, although this depends on weather conditions. It happened that it bloomed in mid-late April, and it happened in mid-late May.

at the end of April

Own-rooted cherries are easily propagated by root shoots. Grafted cherries reproduce only by grafting. This method allows you to reproduce absolutely any variety you like, but with it it is very important to choose the right stock. Cherries are usually grafted onto seedlings of local resistant varieties or wild forms of cherries and sweet cherries. When growing such cherries, it is important to control the grafting site, and not allow shoots from the stem to grow below the graft and from the roots.

If you dreamed of cherry and sakura flowers

To strengthen immunity on cherries, repeated spraying with Zircon is used (4 drops per 1 liter of water), which can be combined with treatment against pests or diseases. It has a very good effect on the growth of new shoots and in the case of leaf chlorosis, the treatment of cherries with Ferovit.

Early varieties often cannot set berries due to damage to the ovaries in the spring by return frosts. It is best to select several at the same time different varieties self-fertile varieties with a simultaneous flowering period with varieties - pollinators. It is good to have both early and late varieties, while the period of harvesting fresh ripe berries is extended, and in case of freezing of early varieties in late crops, the crop remains intact.

In the middle latitudes, common cherry hybrids are grown. They are relatively frost-resistant and more productive. Felt cherry is resistant to frost and coccomycosis, but can warm up and die during wet snowfalls, frequent in the west, and is severely affected by moniliosis.

When you buy a seedling in early spring, before bud break, it is not quite obvious whether it is alive or frozen (withered). But we can check something. If you scratch the bark of a healthy seedling, you can see greenish wet tissues. If healthy tissues are not found, and dry twigs break easily, the seedling is not suitable for planting. The presence of green tissues does not guarantee that the seedling will grow cheerfully and cheerfully, but if there are no green tissues, then this is definitely not a tenant. However, if the thinnest branches have dried up, then this is also not scary.

The tradition of admiring sakura during its flowering in Japan appeared a long time ago, during the reign of the Tang Dynasty. Aristocrats all their own free time spent under a flowering tree: listened to music, gambled and drank light refreshing drinks. During the reign of Emperor Saga, cherry blossom festivals began to be held. They gave rise to khanami - the modern tradition of admiring flowers.

cherry blossom tattoo

Cherry has long been revered by our ancestors. They believed in the existence of her powerful patron God Kernis. In order for him to help get a good harvest, he had to be appeased, for which candles were lit on flowering trees. Around cherry blossoms performed the spring New Year's rite of the ancient Slavs.

Due to the unpretentiousness of these plants, resistance to dry weather and frost, the geography of cherry trees is extensive. They can be found in every corner of our planet. Cherry trees adorn gardens, parks, squares, lawns. This tree also grows on the side of the road, pleasing the eye of any person passing or passing by.

National symbol of Japan - sakura

I really like this poem written by Ekaterina Kamaeva:

Well, in general, I’m mostly waiting for cherry blossoms in May.

Japanese tradition - admiring flowers

, and if moderate,

Perhaps the most unfortunate option, but it is also often practiced, this is a grafting on a coppice stock. At the same time, the grading is preserved, but the extra growth will be formed constantly in large quantities. Special clonal varieties have been bred for rootstocks that do not grow at all, and they are widely used in many nurseries. It is best to purchase seedlings grafted onto such rootstocks.

For good fruit set, cherries can be treated with microelements with a high boron content before flowering. Closer to autumn, while the leaves have not yet fallen, cherries are sprayed with a 0.5% solution of urea. This gives additional strength and protection against diseases.

To get a good harvest and choose your favorite varieties, you should plant at least 5-7 varieties on the site for mutual pollination, in the immediate environment with each other. Pollinating varieties are planted from the main plants at a distance of no more than 30-40 m. Sometimes gardeners negotiate with neighbors in the plots and plant different varieties that can additionally pollinate each other.

Cherry Blossom: Legends

Rarely can be found decorative form cherries with double flowers - the so-called sakura.

Seedlings can be purchased both in spring and autumn, it is better, of course, in specialized garden centers, with a guaranteed (ha ha) grade. Autumn seedlings are usually in much better condition, and the choice of varieties is richer in autumn. However, in regions with severe winters, cherries planted in late autumn often do not have time to take root well and may freeze in winter, so autumn plantings are practiced more often in the southern regions and western regions, while gardeners in Siberia and the non-Black Earth region will receive top scores survival rate during spring planting.

During the Reformation era in the 19th century, they began to cut down everywhere in Japan cherry trees, considering them remnants of feudalism. But after some time, the tradition of admiring flowers was revived again, and now this holiday is considered the most beloved in Japan. With awe and excitement, the Japanese are waiting for the beginning of the holiday to enjoy the pristine purity and amazing beauty of sakura flowers.

Cherry blossom - one of the most beautiful in the world

This pagan rite, according to legend, was later performed in Germany. For this, a flowering cherry tree was grown for the New Year, decorated with burning candles.

Cherries became known to people long before writing appeared. The peoples of the Mediterranean learned about it earlier than others, from where it came to the Caucasus and Persia. Later, the Romans appreciated the cherry. And already in the first century AD, it became widespread throughout Europe: it began to be grown in Britain, the Germans and Belgians liked the flowering cherry. But in Russia it appeared much later.

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Cherry in the garden - planting, seedling selection, pollination

In more southern regions, cherries may bloom earlier - at the end of April.

Seedling selection.

How can one not remember "The Cherry Orchard" by A.P. Chekhov? Really, blooming garden That's very beautiful. Cherries bloom around April-May. The exact time depends on the region and when the long-awaited heat came. For example, in Belarus, in mid-April, you can already see blooming cherries, especially in cities, it’s a little warmer there, although our cherries in the village have not yet blossomed, but they are about to blossom, but the apricot is already blooming .. Spring this year early.

then in May

Cherries often suffer from freezing, especially in snowless or harsh winters. Particularly affected are non-zoned varieties, as well as weakened and diseased ones. Feeded trees overwinter better, great importance to strengthen immunity have top dressing with ashes. Plants well watered in September-October also tolerate frosts more easily. In the spring, cherries can suffer from recurrent frosts and, at the same time, from burns. To protect against them, the trunks are whitened from autumn, and closer to spring, if necessary, whitewashing needs to be updated.

If in the spring the cherries look weakened after wintering, you can also treat with a solution of urea or potassium nitrate after flowering, and then again after 1-2 weeks, you can add stimulants and insecticides to the treatment.

Cherry is a good pollinator for most varieties, but keep in mind that it blooms before cherries. Therefore, despite the fact that cherry pollen remains alive on the body of a bee for about a week, successful results can only be achieved by pollinating the earliest cherries with late flowering cherries.

According to the appearance of the fruits, cherries are divided into moreli, with a dark skin color and dark juice, and amorel, with a lighter skin color and colorless juice. By the nature of growth, they are distinguished by bush, they are not higher than 3 m, they live no more than 15 - 20 years. Tree-like cherries in the south can grow over 7 m in height, and their life expectancy can reach up to 25 years (cases of 50 years are known).

Grafted or rooted?..

If you are gardening in a region with severe winters, then the seedlings acquired in the fall, if they were not planted before frost, it is better to dig horizontally on winter storage, sprinkled with a thick layer of soil or mulch, and subsequently with snow, and planted in the spring.

The modern holiday of khanami begins in the capital, gradually moving to other cities and villages. Across the country, special headquarters are being created, where information about the time of cherry blossoms flows. The first blossoming bud of a magic flower immediately becomes known to everyone with the help of the media.

Variety selection.

Our ancestors had a sign: a cherry tree planted near the house will bring good luck and prosperity. The first date of lovers under this plant will bring them happiness.

So, during the reign of Yuri Dolgorukov, the cherry orchard was the decoration of any corner of Moscow, the flowers of which fascinated with their beauty and aroma. The founder of Moscow brought cherries from Kyiv. She became the first fruit tree to be grown in Rus'. At first, only the inhabitants of royal estates and monasteries enjoyed and admired the taste of fruits and the beauty of flowers, and only in the fifteenth century did cherry move to peasant farmsteads, having won universal love.

The Cherry Orchard in spring is a flower lover's paradise. Cherry blossoms in such a way that even the tree itself is not visible, I’m not talking about the leaves at all. A cherry tree in spring is one fragrant airy cloud, it is beyond words.

There is such a work by Tamara Kvitko, which is called "Cherry Blossom Time" and begins like this:. Cherry blossoms are not just a beautiful sight, but also fragrant, white and light pink flowers adorn urban and rural landscapes, trees can be seen even on roadsides.

From pests

As already mentioned above, plant cherries better in spring once the soil has thawed enough to be able to dig a hole. In a seedling with bare roots, the buds must not yet be open, otherwise, when the leaves open, the roots that have not had time to take root will not be able to provide the seedling with moisture, and it may die. For the same banal reason, the ground under the planted cherry should not be allowed to dry out, it should be watered throughout the first half of summer, at least once a week, and at least 1-2 buckets under a bush.

What are cherries.

By the method of pollination, cherries can be like

Pollination. Why cherry blossoms, but there are no fruits.

➡ There is a stubbornly cultivated belief that closed-root seedlings can be purchased and planted all season long. However, earlier spring planting(before bud break) there is a very important advantage- such a seedling cannot become infected with coccomycosis, because the infection occurs through the leaves. Therefore, we strongly advise you to still plant cherries in the spring. With the start of the wild cherry blossoms, the holiday begins. People still gather under flowering trees near the walls of ancient monasteries, palaces, in parks and gardens, enjoying the beauty of the sakura flower and pleasant conversation with loved ones. People have long used the language of flowers to convey messages, invitations to visit, declarations of love. With its help, they expressed admiration, sympathy, regret, hatred, disgust. Any flowering tree is beautiful, but cherry is especially admirable. When you look at cherry blossoms, you want to sing, read poetry, do something good. It is no coincidence that the cherry tree is so fond of the people. In Varna, for example, cherry trees can be found everywhere. They decorate squares, parks, gardens and courtyards of the city. And in Taiwan, there are annual festivals in honor of cherry blossoms. Tourists from all over the world come to the festival. Similar festivals are held in Washington DC and Macon, Uzhhorod and Seoul. They originate from the time when, in 1912, cherry seedlings were presented to an American friend by the mayor of Tokyo. Cherry blossoms, as I remember from previous years, in early May. Really, is there anything more charming than cherry blossoms? I really love those times (albeit short-lived!), When the cherry begins to bloom. In Siberia, this happens at the end It becomes very beautiful when the cherry blossoms, the leaves on the tree are almost invisible, only white flowers. Such aroma and beauty around, the mood immediately rises, it's a beautiful spring, and very soon summer.

Question from our subscriber Sergey:

For cherries, the most unpleasant can be considered cherry weevil. From it, it is necessary to process the ovaries immediately after the flowering of the cherry, with any insect repellent, better - systemic action, if necessary, repeating the treatment after another week. If not processed in time, white beetle larvae will start in the berries. Outwardly, such berries look deformed, with black dot on its side, and can fall completely.

Cherries love the sun and are afraid of the winds, so for their cultivation it is best to choose gentle slopes, preferably south, southwest or west. They also like to grow along the south side of the fences: there is enough sun, less wind, and more snow lingers, which means more humid.

self fertile

You should always find out if the seedlings are offered own-rooted, which are more frost-resistant, or grafted, starting to bear fruit a couple of years earlier, and more productive. You should also find out what the acquired cherries are grafted on. If on special rootstocks, then such varieties do not give shoots, and you do not have to spend your precious time on a constant and almost unsuccessful struggle with it.

Landing.

Cherry blossoms are delicate and beautiful. They personify human life, are considered the embodiment of the beauty of a Japanese woman. The Japanese people have many beliefs and legends associated with this flower.

Landing place.

The meanings of colors were transferred to dreams. To see cherry blossoms in a dream - to good change in fate and good news. If in a dream you pick a cherry blossom, it means that you have tender feelings for your lover. It's good if you see cherry blossoms blooming before your eyes. This is a sign of recognition and appreciation of your abilities. Happy changes await you if you dream of cherry blossoms. Plant a tree in a dream - to great wealth.

When you look at pictures where cherry blossoms are presented in all their glory, it is impossible to resist the desire to see this miracle in reality. Cherry during flowering could not be ignored by poets, artists, writers. In Russia and Japan, in Ukraine and Bulgaria, in Taiwan and in America, they sing cherry blossoms in their works, which symbolize the beginning of spring, love, tenderness, youth and rebirth.

A flowering tree is a symbol of spring, rebirth and resurrection of life. Just a few days ago, the branches of the tree were unsightly and "dead", and today life has blossomed on them! Amazing!

But cherry blossoms, mainly in

Cherries don't bloom. The sweet cherry is planted as a stone, it has been growing for 5 years. I transplanted it to another place, and in height it is already 4 meters and there are few side branches. I cut her ends in the summer so that she squeezes out her kidneys. I constantly water and fertilize it. Looks like she needs to be vaccinated. Never bloomed yet. Maybe she grows in a bad place? They say you need to look for a place with the help of a pendulum. To stand above that place and hang a pendulum above the ground - this is a rope and a nut, and if the load starts to rotate clockwise, then the place is good and suitable for landing. And if counterclockwise, it’s bad and the plant will not grow, no matter how you feed and water it.

Fertilizer and watering.

Other pests are also treated with insecticides during fruit formation and after harvest. Before flowering, nothing is treated with pesticides so as not to interfere with pollination by beneficial insects. Loosening can be considered good protection against pests. trunk circles where most cherry pests pupate and overwinter, and whitewash the lower part of the trunks and shoots.

Cherry treatments for diseases and for better growth.

The disadvantage of planting on the southern slopes is the early melting of snow, and as a result, early sap flow and flowering. A return frosts, alas, no one canceled.

, (such varieties can form fruits without the presence of additional pollinators on the site), and

The disadvantage of grafted seedlings is that later it will not be possible to take young shoots for reproduction, because it grows from the lower part - wild, and there will be no good harvests from such shoots if it is planted. Another benefit of buying cherries from garden centers is that they have modern varieties that are hardier, more resistant to frost and fungal diseases than many common but outdated varieties.

The Japanese believe that everyone beautiful flower Sakura, as it were, tells about the fate of a child. The legend, born in the distant past, is still alive in the memory of the Japanese people. It tells that one day the foreman of a Japanese village called Sakura told the ruler of this village, Shogun, about the cruelty of the prince and brought his young children to him to show him their backs covered with beatings. The ruler deservedly punished the prince, and he decided to take revenge on the complainant. He secretly grabbed the headman with his children, tied them tightly to a cherry tree and beat everyone to death. Since ancient times, cherry blossoms (decorative cherries) have a pinkish tint, as if they were sprinkled with the blood of innocent children. Thanks to this legend, sakura acquires a special mystery.

The cherry blossom tree that you saw in a dream portends happiness and prosperity. Thanks to the openness of your character and selflessness, you will achieve great popularity, you will be tested by passionate mutual love. The cherry flower is attached to a short pedicel, which expands upward, forming a receptacle. A calyx with sepals and five pale pink petals are attached to it, forming a corolla. Inside the flower are stamens and pistil. In the lower, expanding part of the pistil is the ovary, in the upper part of which the stigma is located. Only one fruit develops in the ovary of a flower. cherry blossoms depending on the type of tree, there are white and pale pink colors.

Cherry blossom time depends on the variety. If you have early view cherries, then it can bloom in mid-late April. Regular varieties bloom in May. The weather and the place where the cherry tree was planted also make a difference. IN shady places and in cold May, the cherry may delay flowering and bloom only at the end of the month of May.

Shaping and cutting.

months. Less often - in June, it all depends on the weather.

mid-May

Sergey, it is difficult to answer your question right away. You did not write the cherry variety, what is the soil, the height of groundwater. There can be many reasons for the lack of flowering of cherries - from violation of the rules of planting, pruning to "fatting" due to excess fertilizer. If you have peaty, clay soil, top layer with excess sand, then the tree will not bear fruit. If groundwater comes close, the roots can rot. Cherries are not self-fertile, so if you don't have another cherry pollinator tree nearby, then there won't be any fruit. There are varieties of cherries that are laid flower buds after 5 years of growth. So pay attention to these elements. I doubt about the pendulum, but maybe someone more knowledgeable in this matter will answer you.

Cherries begin to be pruned immediately after planting, shortening the branches by about a third. For the next 6-7 years, pruning is carried out for the correct formation of the crown, on which our future harvest directly depends. It is best to cut the branches in the spring, immediately after the buds start to bud, when you can see which shoots suffered in the winter and which remained alive, but before they began to swell completely.

Soils are best sandy or light loamy, pH-5.5 - 7.0. The humus layer of soil should be at least 18 cm. Ground water should not be closer than one and a half to two meters. acidic soils deoxidized with lime - fluff, or, even better, ash.

growth.

partially self fertile

Reproduction.

In this article, we will not recommend any specific varieties, because each gardener chooses a variety based on his own considerations. When choosing, you should pay attention to the main indicators. These are productivity, fruiting terms, attractiveness of fruits and their taste, resistance to the local climate, to pests and diseases. Experiments with non-regionalized varieties rarely end well, so you should try to get local ones.

There is another legend about sakura: a very long time ago, in early spring, when the sakura blossomed, God Ninigi - the progenitor of people - married the youngest daughter of the God of the mountains named Blossoming. The father of the young girl was very angry that Ninigi did not choose his eldest daughter as his wife, and prophesied for this couple and their descendants a fleeting life, like a sakura flower. Since then, the name Sakura has become popular in Japan.

Family people, having seen cherry blossoms in a dream, can hope for long-term happiness and peace in their family. If you have not yet started a family, this dream indicates that a person whom you will love forever will appear in your life very soon. And you will experience an ardent, unrequited feeling.

Wintering.

During flowering, the cherry tree is shrouded, like a bride's wedding dress, in snow-white flowers with a pinkish tint, collected in bunches in lush inflorescences. This spectacle does not leave anyone indifferent.

Cherry blossom time. When do cherries bloom?

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Cherry does not bloom - what is the reason?

cherry blossoms

Of course, there is a plus and minus one week, it all depends on the location, climate, in the shade, for example, cherries will bloom a little later.

Irina, Bender

Hello Sergey. I also doubt the pendulum. Magnetic influence comes from groundwater. I agree with Irina there are many reasons and perhaps the pruning is to blame - they cut the flower buds.

Zhukova Natalya Borisovna, Vladimir

Tree-like cherries are formed with one main trunk and tiers extending from it with 5-7 main lateral branches. Bush varieties form in 7-12 main branches located no closer than 15 cm from each other. Lateral branches diverge from the main branches, on which the harvest of berries will be formed. With good care, the growth of these branches per year should be at least 30-40 cm, if less, you need to pay attention to feeding and processing.

Olga Valerievna, Vladimir

And, of course, cherries cannot be planted in the place of the old garden, or only 4-5 years after growing cherries in this place.

7dach.ru

Cherry blossom time. When do cherry blossoms bloom?

Baba Yaga is against

varieties, and at all

An important indicator for you should be the height of a tree or bush. Because to whom give cherry trees 12 meters high in order to drink tea with jam in their shade, and someone wants a small compact bush, from which it is more convenient to harvest and which is more convenient to process.

It's hard to imagine life without flowers. She would be boring, nondescript and sad. Most of all, the beautiful half of humanity loves flowers. Flowers give happiness, cheer up, reduce pain, help to cope with longing for a loved one. Sakura flower fragrance and its flawless appearance inspire people to noble deeds. This flower adorns houses, parks, gardens.

Anya Snow

Sakura (decorative cherry) symbolizes purity and purity. If you dreamed of cherry blossoms, expect to meet a young, immaculate girl in reality. Cherry flowers, the photos of which you see, attract working bees. Thanks to their tireless efforts, a favorite delicacy of both children and adults appears on our table - cherry honey. It has a tonic, antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory effect on the human body. The use of honey increases immunity. What flowers do cherries have (preferably a photo)? spring. But when the petals of cherry flowers fall off, it feels like it's snowing, this phenomenon is interesting and beautiful in its own way.

Snezha09

I was listening to recommendations for cherries here the other day. So, it turns out that in order for us to eat cherries, we need to plant them not in one variety, but in two, etc. different varieties. Only in this way will pollination be carried out and naturally there will be berries.

When forming the crown, all extra branches that grow inward and create a thickening are necessarily removed. They reduce the overall yield and create conditions for fungal diseases. Landing holes are dug at a distance of 3-4 m, sometimes closer, some thickening is useful for cherries. They plant it so that the graft is above the soil level.

There are varieties grown on dwarf rootstocks. They are more compact in size, and begin to bear fruit earlier, but less winter-hardy.

In honor of the delicate, mysterious sakura flower (decorative cherry), holidays and festivals around the world are held, coins with its image are issued. The cherry blossom is found everywhere in Japan. They decorate clothes, dishes, household items. His photographs can be seen on the covers of magazines, in showcases of salons and shops, on advertising brochures. It is no coincidence that the Japanese, with their sensitive souls and impeccable desire for beauty, consider the sakura flower the most beautiful in the world. The cherry blossom branch is a favorite image on the skin of young girls who are not indifferent to Japanese and Chinese culture. Emphasizing the tenderness, vulnerability of the soul of its bearers, such a tattoo is very feminine. In Chinese beliefs, she symbolizes the beauty of a woman and sublime love. And in Japanese legends - the transience of life. Feelings, like flying cherry flower petals, pass away, leaving light sadness, sadness, a feeling of loss or missed opportunity. Fragrant, insanely brewed from cherry flowers delicious tea, which contains many organic acids, trace elements and minerals.

cherry blossom

Today a cherry orchard passed through Bulgaria - all in bloom, that is, it blooms in recent weeks April. The beauty is indescribable cherry-white color and the flowers completely stick around the twig, like sakura flowers, only much larger. I'm sorry I can't post a photo, I'm not an expert in these cases. In general, as far as my meager knowledge allows me to judge, there are more than a hundred varieties of cherries (bird cherries), these are early and late, and Italian, and Greek, and yellow, and pink - you need to get on the Internet. And it also depends on the zone (region) of the growth of trees. The range can be from mid to late April, and in some northern regions and until mid-May.

irishenka

To be more precise -

It is especially beautiful when sakura blooms, its flowering can already be observed in

Tashenka

Here, in the south of Ukraine, cherries bloom in late April - early May. This winter was very warm, there were practically no frosts. Therefore, our cherries have almost faded at this time. There are even small green cherries. It also depends on the variety. There are earlier cherries and later ones. Although the difference is only a couple of weeks maximum.

quantum

A well-formed cherry during the period when it is with leaves, there should be a gap between the branches. Crowns of cherries for the convenience of caring for them are limited in growth at a height of 1.5 - 2 m for bushy and 2.5 - 3 m for tree varieties.

If the roots have dried up during transportation or storage, they must be soaked in water for several hours before planting. The depth of the pit is up to 60 cm, the width is 60-80 cm. In the center of the pit, an elevation is made from fertile soil mixed with fertilizers (humus, superphosphate - 30-40 g, potassium nitrate - 20-30 g, and ash, up to 1 kg.) and install a planting stake there, to which the seedling is attached. On heavy loams, sand is added to the planting hole. The roots are straightened and covered with soil, compacting so that there are no air voids. The planted tree is immediately well watered. Around the trunk form a hole for irrigation with sides. The soil can be immediately mulched. Other fruit plants can grow next to the planted cherries, but not currants. For successful fruiting of self-fertile cherries (and this is most of the old, beloved varieties), you will need to plant at least two trees of different varieties on the site with coinciding fruiting periods. Other cherries.

Nikolai Sosiura

Such a beautiful, one might say, sung in verse and prose, plant, like a cherry, is both externally decorative and attractive with its taste and health benefits ... Therefore, by right, cherry still occupies large areas both in industrial and amateur gardens. Let's discuss in more detail what growing conditions cherry will like, how to choose good seedling how to plant it correctly and how to achieve good yields.Today's cherry blossom tattoos emphasize a philosophical and contemplative attitude to life, aesthetics, short-lived beauty and tenderness.

Cherry was firmly rooted in folk life at the time of Christianity, while almost all legends were born in pagan times, when everything was deified, and trees were endowed with signs of animated beings. Therefore, there are few legends about the cherry, the beauty of its flowers. Cherries, like cherries, begin to bloom in mid-April. Sweet cherries have larger flowers and a sharper smell than cherries. Flowers pale pink to white. Begins to bear fruit from the second half of May.In early May

early May

In general, in early June we will already bake pies and cook dumplings with cherries.

Adult fruiting cherries are pruned only to thin out thickened branches and remove damaged ones. All saw cuts and cuts are treated with garden putty so as not to cause gum disease, which can weaken the tree.

For the first couple of years, young cherries have enough fertilizer applied during planting. With the onset of fruiting, they support the health and productivity of cherries regular top dressing. nitrogen fertilizers use in early spring and immediately after flowering. With a lack of nitrogen, cherries will drop most of the crop. In autumn, when loosening under the bushes, phosphorus and potash fertilizers. Ash is especially useful as a source of calcium and trace elements for bone formation. Organics can be applied in the fall, not every year.

Mirra Mi

Now you understand that it will not be possible to get rid of planting one variety. After all, even self-fertile varieties give a greater yield if they are pollinated by trees of other varieties.

In gardens, common, steppe (or shrubby) cherries, hybrids of cherries and sweet cherries, and felt (which in its biology is more plum) are most often grown.

Barambulechka

Usually planting cherries begins with the selection of a seedling. And although it is more difficult to make a mistake with cherry seedlings than, for example, with a two-year-old apple tree, it is better to take care that the purchased seedling brings joy not only to the seller, but also to us.

Sakura, or, as it is called, decorative cherry, is considered the national symbol of Japan. Cherry blossoms resemble pale pink clouds or airy, almost weightless snow flakes. Pink clouds of flowers form a huge tent from the branches of ancient sakura, into which people rush from all over to admire the garlands of flowering branches descending to the very ground.

bolshoyvopros.ru

Cherry blossom time. When do cherries bloom?

According to Christian traditions, cherry is considered a symbol of human life due to the unique flowering of this tree. It blooms first, and then leaves. So is a man: he was born naked into this world, he leaves it naked.

Cherry is a useful berry, but also a very beautiful flowering tree. Cherry blossoms are not large white - pinkish flowers. The size of the flowers also depends on the variety of cherry, in some varieties the flowers are large, and the berries, respectively, are also larger than ordinary cherries. Cherry blossom time depends on the region; in the southern regions, cherry blossoms, of course, earlier. Our cherry has actually faded, and the flowers bloomed about a week ago. By the way, cherry blossoms simultaneously with cherries and plums.

moreman-fisher

NataLe

If the weather is good and sunny.

Julia pannochka

Sooosolnechnaya

I think in the cooler areas further north, the cherry blossoms bloom a little later. But I only know about my places.

bolshoyvopros.ru

Own-rooted and grafted cherries are constantly cut and dug root growth, which draws on the forces of the tree and subsequently reduces the yield. If this is not done, the growth can tighten the entire environment of trees, which will be difficult to get to. Such wild thickets can be seen in abandoned gardens, where there are very few berries. It can be difficult to completely get rid of numerous, neglected growth, usually you have to go to extreme measures and apply herbicides.

How to transplant cherries in spring Cherry pruning 3 years

Cherry is a thermophilic plant.

Despite the fact that cold-resistant varieties have now been bred, the largest harvest will still be in southern trees.

Unlike its relative cherry, this berry has more large size and less susceptibility to disease.

Pests on cherries also appear less frequently.

However, it is still subject to a terrible misfortune - drying out.

Why cherries dry up and what to do?

At that moment, when the branches of the cherry begin to dry out, the gardener should sound the alarm. If you leave this fact without due attention, the tree will soon wither completely. It is necessary to determine the cause of drying as soon as possible and eliminate it immediately.

Here it is immediately worth making a reservation on the issue of errors when planting cherries. She loves a lot of light and a well-ventilated area, preferably on a hill, even if artificial. Like any heat-loving plant, even frost-resistant varieties should be protected from northern winds. The most favorable soil is sandy or medium loamy. Failure to follow these rules can greatly affect the development and growth of cherries.

Why does even a cherry planted according to all the rules dry up?

Likely causes:

- unfavorable weather;

- diseases;

- pests.

Adverse weather conditions

The disadvantage of breeding sweet cherries is that frost-resistant varieties tolerate drought extremely poorly, and vice versa, varieties that feel great in conditions high temperatures do not tolerate frost.

Cherry dries up from the heat - what to do?

In the hottest years, the scorching sun literally burns out the soil and all the vegetation on it. The main reason for the drying of cherries during this period is the lack of moisture. Regular and plentiful watering will help correct the situation. In order for moisture to penetrate as deeply as possible, you can dig a small depression around the trunk.

Some gardeners cover the soil around the cherry trunk after watering. large leaves or artificial materials.

What to do so that the cherry does not dry out from the frost?

Cherries unprepared for winter can freeze in extreme cold. The most harmless of what it can turn into is dried buds and young shoots in the spring. The worst option is a cracked trunk, which becomes defenseless against diseases.

How to avoid freezing:

- plentiful fertilizer of the root zone in the fall;

- pruning of affected branches;

- peeling off dead bark;

- whitewashing the trunk with lime mortar or coating with water-based paint;

- young seedlings are protected by completely covering them with insulating material, after driving pegs around the trunk and compactly folding the crown.

Cherry dries up from diseases

What to do with verticillium

Increasingly, many gardeners complain about the drying of cherries for no apparent reason in early spring. First, small branches begin to dry, then large branches dry up and after 2-3 years the tree dies. Probable Cause- verticillium disease.

First of all, young trees under the age of 7 years suffer from this disaster. A vivid symptom of the disease is a rusty-colored gum leaking from cracks in the bark. In the worst case scenario, the cherry dies in one season.

Older trees cope better with this fungal disease, so it progresses more slowly. Gradually, strips of bark peel off, abundant smudges of gum are observed. It can take up to 8 years for the cherry to dry completely.

Powerful antifungal agents, which in in large numbers offered in specialized stores. The gum must be cleaned off, and all sections should be treated with garden pitch. Before winter, the affected tree is coated with a solution of lime and copper sulfate.

In order to exclude the possibility of disease, you should carefully select the landing site. If groundwater flows close to the surface, drainage is required. Strawberries, melons, nightshade crops and sunflowers should not be planted next to cherries, as they are also susceptible to verticillium.

Cherry roots should be protected from damage, as the fungus enters the tree through the soil. Also does not interfere with preventive measures spray the plant before flowering and before leaf fall with Bordeaux liquid.

What to do with moniliosis

Many types of stone fruits are susceptible to molinios. Cherry is no exception. During the flowering period, spores of the fungus enter the tree through the pistil of the flower. This is followed by the fall of the flowers, and then the drying of the shoots and branches. It looks like a consequence of a fire, so the disease is also called a molinium burn.

Measures for treatment:

- cut diseased branches, capturing a small healthy area to get rid of the fungus, and then burn them;

- do sanitary pruning crowns for better ventilation, after which the sections are treated with garden pitch;

- cover with garden pitch all the cracks in the bark of the cherry;

- after leaf fall, deeply dig the soil around the trunk in order to destroy the spores of the fungus remaining in the foliage;

- immediately after flowering and a month after it, treat the tree with Bordeaux liquid or blue vitriol.

Cherry dries out due to pests

What to do with the defeat of the California scab

The first time after the defeat of the sweet cherry with a shield, it is completely unnoticeable, since the insects are small in size (adults are about 2 mm). In addition, they have a protective color. Only after a few life cycles outgrowths from dead scutes appear on the bark.

The scale feeds on cherry juice, so in places where it accumulates, the bark cracks and flakes off, which is also a visible sign of damage. To get rid of pests, you should cut off the affected areas and burn them. After that, it is necessary to treat the tree with pesticides. Otherwise, the cherry will die.

What to do in case of damage to bark beetles

Immediately it is worth noting that there are several varieties of bark beetles. Western unpaired bark beetle affects absolutely healthy trees, which is dangerous.

The fruit sapwood chooses mainly old and weakened trees. Young and strong plants resist these pests well.

The first sign of damage to sweet cherries by bark beetles is the presence of passages in dried branches.

Fighting methods:

- good care is required, including regular watering, pruning, spraying and top dressing;

- the affected tree should be treated with a preparation for bark beetle in early spring, before bud break;

- dried branches are to be pruned and burned.

What to do if the reasons for the drying of the cherry are not determined

If the cherry dries up, and the above signs and causes are not found, first of all, you should pay attention to the root system. It is likely that the May Khrushchev, feeding on roots, wound up on the site. Or maybe it's a mole or a whole anthill in the roots? Remember what fertilizers you applied under the tree, because twice the norm of urea or azofoska can destroy the tree. Try spraying with stimulants: Epin, Zircon and others. This will help the tree recover from stress.

If everything is in order with the roots, pests are not found, and the cherry is withering before our eyes, you need to contact an agronomist-specialist in fruit trees. eyes even experienced gardener may not see what the eyes of a professional see.

In conclusion, it should be noted that, subject to the rules of planting and proper care, sweet cherries will delight the gardener with a large harvest for many years. The work of the gardener will not go unrewarded, because these large and tasty berries, among other things, are also very healthy.

Cherries have been cultivated since Ancient Greece, and in the Middle Ages in Germany there were whole cherry orchards. In Europe, this tree has been grown for 2000 years. Wild cherries grow in the Caucasus mountains. Greek colonists in the Crimea, they were also engaged in its cultivation. IN Kievan Rus they even wrote songs about cherries.

The sweet taste of cherries is loved even by birds. There is a legend that it was birds that brought it in ancient times.

Now in the world grow up to 4000 varieties of cherries. In many countries it is sold in stores all year round and it's always fresh. The French make wine out of it.

Sweet cherries are very healthy, contain sugar that is easily digestible, minerals and various vitamins, a small amount of vitamin C and nicotinic acid. This berry has a wonderful taste, it is widely used in cooking. Its fruits strengthen blood vessels and are considered an excellent cure for anemia.

The cherry tree usually bears fruit annually. Different harmful insects it is less attacked than a cherry. However, there are periods when the cherry does not bear fruit. One of the reasons for this is the lack of flowering. Why the cherry does not bloom, let's try to figure it out now. Let's find out the most common causes of this phenomenon, and why the tree does not produce a crop.

One of the possible reasons for the absence of flowering buds in sweet cherries is poor root system tree or seedling. The reason for the underdevelopment of the root system of a fruit tree may be the wrong planting technology.

If the tree is too young, this causes the cherry tree to not bloom. There is a certain variety of sweet cherry that blooms and bears fruit after planting only after three years, and many other varieties produce a crop only after five years. You should not worry, just when buying a seedling, be sure to find out the variety and ask how quickly the tree will yield.

Another reason that the cherry does not bloom is that the gardener has chosen the wrong place for planting. What needs to be done to fix the error:

tree is planted on south side dachas;
the area where the cherry grows should be protected from wind and drafts;
it cannot be planted near other trees, they will create a shadow, and the cherry loves the sun;
the tree must be rooted in light, air-saturated soil;
should not be planted close to groundwater, from this the roots will rot, and as a result the tree will not give a harvest.

Another one possible reason- the landing was carried out incorrectly. If the gardener has no experience, then it is likely that he will plant the tree incorrectly. For getting good harvest when landing, you must follow the instructions:

make a hole for a cherry seedling 60 cm deep and 80 cm wide. Add a little humus and fertilizer to it;
the root neck should be at the level of the soil. It cannot be buried very deep;
around the seedling it is necessary to make a shaft and water the soil well where the cherry will grow.

Much or little moisture is also one of the reasons that the tree does not bloom and does not bear fruit. IN summer period the tree is watered three times, you need to loosen the ground a little, and in autumn period irrigation needs to be done.

The tree may still not be pollinated, which is also worth noting as a reason. Many varieties of sweet cherries need to be planted next to cherries, as they don't self-pollinate and need to be near other trees to do so. When there is no cherry near the cherry, it will not bloom and bear fruit.