Chrysanthemum inflorescence. Varieties and types of chrysanthemums. Early varieties of chrysanthemums with names and photos for growing in the garden
The chrysanthemum variety with this unusual name belongs to the category of bush flowering plants with dense carved leaves with deep longitudinal grooves. Saba is considered one of the brightest representatives of spray chrysanthemums due to its white-burgundy flowers with incredibly beautiful tubular petals. This is a mid-late flowering variety. The height of the bush is 110 cm, and the diameter of the flower is about 10 cm.
Annual and perennial chrysanthemums
When the soil is at normal moisture, the hole is not filled with soil particles, and the cutter is placed in it without any difficulty. The soil around it is thickened with fingers, without pressing on it. It must remain free enough. If you don't have this handy plastic root mold, you can use a small plastic pot, at the bottom of which there are holes for drainage of irrigation water.
Chrysanthemums in landscape design
Rooted cuttings are planted in separate small pots. Fully preserved soil around the roots ensures trouble-free transmission. The soil around the young plants is also slightly thickened in the new pot. Therefore, they quickly develop many roots in the new vessel.
Mona Lisa, or Mona Lisa
Chrysanthemums of this variety look great both on their own in flower beds and in flower arrangements.
Variety name |
Main characteristic |
| "Mona Lisa pink" (Mona Lisa pink) | Chrysanthemum mid-late flowering. The height of the bush reaches 170 cm. The flowers are lilac-pink, with a green center. Flower diameter is about 7 cm. |
| "Mona Lisa white" (Mona Lisa white) | Mid-late flowering period. The height of the bush reaches 170 cm. The flowers are white, with a green center, with a diameter of 6 to 8 cm. |
| "Mona Lisa Cream" (Mona Lisa cream) | Mid-late flowering period. The height of the bush reaches 170 cm. The flowers are lemon-colored, with a green center, with a diameter of 6 to 8 cm. Wide petals almost completely cover the center. |
Green spray chrysanthemums
Green spray chrysanthemums give originality to the design of the flower garden and largely refresh any flower arrangement. To date, several such varieties have been bred.
The spherical shape is achieved by two or three penis tips. This causes the plant to branch strongly in all directions. This operation is also performed with sharp scissors or fingers. The rooting process lasts about 20 days and is characterized by maintaining a constant high humidity air and soil and temperature not higher than 18 degrees. To maintain humidity, you first need to have a daily accurate dew point, which is easy to achieve at home with a sprayer. Gradually, the humidity decreases, and as soon as the first roots form, the dew stops and even a slight drought occurs.
Variety name |
Main characteristic |
| Santini Palm Green | New variety. Bright green chrysanthemum with pompon buds. |
| "Galiaro Green" (Galiaro Green) | Green needle-shaped bush chrysanthemum. The flower has a high decorative value due to its unusual shade. |
| Green Lizard | Chrysanthemum mid-late flowering. The height of the bush reaches 130 cm. The flowers are 6-7 cm in diameter. Excellent for cutting. |
| "Owl Green" (Feeling Green) | Light green bush chrysanthemum with a spherical bud shape. |
| "Yoko Ono" | Named after a Japanese artist, the chrysanthemum has lush green pom-pom flowers 3 cm in diameter. It blooms in early November. |
| "Froggy" (Froggy) | The plant has small spherical green flowers. Blooms in October. |
Landing Rules
The chrysanthemum bush is very light-loving plant. It is recommended to plant bushes on southern sections flowerbeds and flower beds. For preventive purposes, chrysanthemum bushes should be sprayed with a solution of phosphamide before planting, as well as before autumn digging.
Bush chrysanthemums prefer nutritious and loose soils. Insufficiently fertile soil must be fertilized. For this purpose, you can use rotted manure or peat. oversupply nutrients inhibits the formation of buds and flowering. The soil should be neutral or slightly acidic.
It is advisable to feed the root cuttings planted in new pots with a single crystal solution, which guarantees a better start of vegetation and stronger root development. It is also advisable to plan newly planted plants with a fungicidal solution to decontaminate soil and gray mold disease. In 1-2 weeks bank #9 is fighting with fast growing plant, and it needs to be replaced with a larger one. If all this is done before June 1, only one plant is in a pot of this size.
After this date, they should be planted at three. Flower chrysanthemums are the main group. It includes the most spectacular plant species grown for the beauty of the flowers, not the whole plant. These are pictorial chrysanthemums, favorite flower arrangers. Both types of flowering chrysanthemums are early ripe varieties for outdoor cultivation and late growing varieties. The first group - garden flowers that bloom outdoors in September and October. You can choose a colorful view of the garden and decorative look bouquets, exhibitions or just for fun.
It is desirable to plant chrysanthemums on a cloudy day. After planting, abundant watering is carried out, and if necessary, plants are shaded. Immediately after planting the bushes in the soil, it is necessary to pinch the plants (i.e. shorten the stems). 20 days after planting, re-pinching bushes with breaking out the upper part of the stems along with a couple of nodes.
A strong bamboo stick is inserted to a depth of 30 cm before planting, the stem is attached loosely to the stick. This stimulates the early growth of colored side shoots. If you are looking at an exhibition of chrysanthemums, these shoots should be no more than three. Specialists also remove part of the buds - each small stem and flower bud around the central bud, so that the selected inflorescence can be maximized. For common garden most commonly used are some Spray cultivars with small inflorescences on each branched stem.
But on any of these types, you will have problems. The plants are not strong and this means that the rhizomes must be removed in winter time. Plants of the garden chrysanthemum variety are robust, but in winter you should reduce the stem height to 10 cm and cover with mulch. AT different colors there are regular, semi-cherry and kiki varieties. The leaves are about 45 cm high and the strongly branched stems are covered in color from August until the first frost. For all chrysanthemums, you should plant root cuttings at the end of May, not too deep.
Features of care
Caring for bush chrysanthemum is standard and includes regular loosening of the soil, watering, systematic application of mineral and organic fertilizers.
At the beginning of the growing season, it is necessary to feed chrysanthemums complex fertilizers, and also a couple of times a season to make potash fertilizers. You can activate the growth of bushes and nitrogen fertilizers, and in the budding phase, phosphorus and potassium supplements are effective.
Drink plenty in dry weather, feed until the buds begin to swell. Trees: With planted chrysanthemums, the choice is more limited. Notable Korean chrysanthemums are Raquel, Ruby Mound, and Starlet. Site and soil: soils with good drainage properties.
Choose a place that is lit by direct sunbeams for at least a few hours a day. Propagation: Root separation: In the spring, you can remove last year's rhizomes and separate the outer parts. Each part should have new stems and roots. Rooted cuttings: last year's rhizomes are kept in a greenhouse. In February - April, cuttings are made from the stems at the base of the stems. This method is used for distribution flower chrysanthemums. Small and large green spheres filled with star-shaped flowers are sold in early autumn in both florists and supermarkets.
When forming a bush in the spring, too long green shoots must be shortened, which allows you to get attractive, abundantly flowering plants.
Watering is carried out as the soil dries out, but you can not overdry or too moisten the soil. After irrigation, the soil is loosened and weeds are removed from the flower garden or flower bed.
It often happens that on a light peat substrate in a small flower pot, they break through easily, which is not very good. Chrysanthemums should be kept moist, but they should not stand in water for a long time. We can leave an hour in a bucket of water to suck out, but when they stand in water for a long time, they will start to rot,” said Mirka Paklova, a sarikant. In addition to transplanting, we need to fertilize the chrysanthemums in the fall. Even if we stop other types of fertilization, only chrysanthemums that are starting to bloom should be regularly fertilized.
To protect against major pests and diseases, chrysanthemum bushes are recommended to be sprayed Aktellik, Fufanon, Aktara, Fitoverm, Iskra or "Tanrekom".
Combination with other plants
Bush chrysanthemum is widely used in landscaping and landscape design. Autumn flowering plants go well with fruit trees and ornamental shrubs. Very often, chrysanthemums are planted against the background of tall perennials, such as rudbeckia, dahlias, purple coneflower, shrub and English asters, Volzhanka. Also, chrysanthemum goes well with mixed landings with ornamental cabbage. It also looks very good as a tapeworm on the lawn.
This is a prerequisite for the flower to make us happy for two months, the gardener said. Not all chrysanthemums will survive the winter outdoors. The flowers now used to decorate pots are variously resistant to frost and cannot tell at first glance which flower will survive the winter. Best Plants cool in the corridors, in the cold room or even in the basement. We cut the bouquet, clean it and lightly wash it in winter to avoid rooting, said Mirka Paklova.
Gardener Mirka Paklova advises that with chrysanthemums. Flowers, like moisture, do not stand in water, they begin to rot. If we bring home a new chrysanthemum, it is better to transfer it to a denser substrate. If gardeners want to have chrysanthemums in their flower garden, they can try planting pots. Stronger woody plants won't survive the winter, we can cover small plants box or wrap them in straw or broth and protect them from wind and frost. But, despite care, they can die, "warns the gardens and recommends permanent seedlings for gardening.
How to plant a chrysanthemum in spring (video)
Thus, the bush chrysanthemum can be used in almost any form. flower decoration, including the design of rabatok and group plantings, as well as use as a pot culture.
The seedlings have been planted for planting, which we plan to carry out in the spring. If we separate bunches or seedlings of plants in the fall, we cut the flowers so that the plant does not bloom or radiate, the consultant advised. Mirka Paklova Horticulture also gave flowers to listeners in the region. We will hide geraniums, fuchsias and begonias from summer flowers. We can plant bivalves, such as pansies or small violets, as well as daisies, which are beautiful in autumn, last in winter and spring. We plant ropes in peat or clay for azaleas and rhododendrons.
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The bright colors that adorn the garden of chrysanthemums can please the eye all summer until late autumn. At this time, other decorative garden plants usually finished flowering.
In a small box, the heat suffers for a long time, and it is better to transfer them to the bed until the winter, - concluded Mirka Paklova. Yes, of course, gingko is usually freeze-dried, still watered in the fall, supplied with water, and rather protected from rabbits and shit like that if you have them nearby. Mirka Paklova wants a lot of goodwill.
At this time, none of mineral fertilizers on roses is not given to roses to ensure sufficient shoot maturity. We can add ripe compost to the bushes or work on the antler horn. The noble name of chrysanthemum has no less poetic, but more understandable names in our gardens. It is called November, and indeed, with its enduring colors in white, yellow, red and purple flowers, it brings the garden to life at a time when other perennials or perennials are not in bloom.
The unusual bitter aroma of multi-colored flowers distinguishes this plant from others. Lush chrysanthemums can be grown both in the greenhouse and outdoors in the backyard.
Use in cooking
Chrysanthemums for decoration Flowers tiny and large, simple, half full, round and round pompoms, to deep green leaves- in November you will decorate autumn flowerbed, flower pots and boxes in front of the house. Prune the long shoots after flowering and protect them from frost like chaishas with a raincoat to keep the water running over the roots of the plant. How about potted chrysanthemums? When you are fully blooming in an apartment, it will allow you to relax for a few weeks.
The most effective care for chrysanthemums
In the spring, after frosts, move on to magnificent paintings. Set up a wide flower pot with several smaller plants in the color palette, giving you a wildly autumn decoration apartments. Chrysanthemums eat edible almost all kinds, you do not need to worry about poisoning. Chefs in luxury restaurants use the rich colors of flowers to decorate dishes. In a creamy mushroom soup, one wine bean is beautifully removed. Rich red garnishes beautifully, for example, mashed peas, served with beef or steak.
Garden chrysanthemums have several names, such as Chrysanthemum or Dendronthema. They belong to the Asteraceae or Compositae family. Literally, the name translates as "flower-sun" or "golden-colored". This name owes its origin to the fact that most varieties have bright yellow petals.
You can also tear the petals and sprinkle with potatoes or mashed potatoes. If you expect to actually eat the flowers and want to use the kitchen, grow your own chrysanthemum. It's definitely meant for consumption. In Asian cuisine, especially in Chinese, a salad of young leaves with lettuce is very popular, as a salad, perhaps combined with tomatoes and geranium or mongoose beans. The old leaves, which have a harsh, bitter, bitter taste, are then served as heat-cooked, frying them with garlic and chili oil, and serve as hot vegetables for stir-fry meats and rice.
Varieties of this plant are divided by:
Plant height varies from 35 cm to 150 cm. The color range is also very extensive:
Chrysanthemums for health The advantage of edible chrysanthemum is that you can make a salad for the whole winter. Just grow large seedlings for the winter in flower pots and bring them home to the windowsill. Then you can cut and prick the shoots until spring. Besides, aromatic oil has a beneficial effect when you get a bad autumn rhyme and cough. The root is a boiled tea for sore throats and headaches, supposedly good for diabetics and for eyesight.
Cultivation and care
Teas, which often include chrysanthemum petals, serve to restore the harmony of the body. In any case, they taste delicious, especially when you add a small spoonful of honey to them. There is a bouquet of beautiful chrysanthemums on the table, light a candle and sip fragrant flower tea - just to get good mood on an autumn evening.
In addition, these colors can be divided into shades on the same bush.
The first chrysanthemums became known to man in ancient times. They came to us with Far East. It is believed that this plant was first cultivated in China. There it was grown in pots already 3000 years ago.
Spider varieties were the first to be domesticated. They were used to make medical devices and in cooking. Confucius himself mentioned this in his treatises. Later they were grown only for decorative effect, which these unique bushes possess.
Chrysanthemum for the Chinese is surrounded by a magical mystery. There are many beliefs associated with it.
In 1802, already in Europe, the genus of chrysanthemums was replenished with a dozen new varieties. In addition to large-flowered species, we have also become popular bush plants used in landscape design.
Cut elite varieties of chrysanthemums are distinguished by larger inflorescences. The symmetrical structure of the flower and harmoniously arranged petals are complemented by bright fresh green foliage. The color of such plants is brighter and more saturated.
Chrysanthemums for growing in pots have more simple form. They look like small bushes dotted with small inflorescences. At the same time, any of the varieties during flowering looks amazing and captivates the eye.
The task of a competent gardener is to select varieties of chrysanthemums in such a way that the end of flowering of one of them coincides with the beginning of flowering of another. Then the garden will be full of bright spots for a long time.
According to some reports, there are now about 30 types of chrysanthemums. For the most part they are distributed in the northern and temperate zones, as well as in most of Asia.
The most famous modern look garden chrysanthemum was the result of crossing two species, originally from Asia. This is a small-flowered and large-flowered chrysanthemum.
Another assumption says that the ancestors of the garden chrysanthemum were Indian small-flowered varieties and Chinese chrysanthemum. Moreover, the development of new varieties of this amazing flower continues to this day.
One of the classifications of this type of plant is its division into perennial and annual. It can also be noted herbaceous varieties and semi-shrubs.
The roots of such plants have a branched structure and usually spread parallel to the surface of the earth. On the shoots of some varieties, pubescence can be seen. All the rest have bare cuttings.
Variety of varieties of chrysanthemum
AT different countries there are their own classification systems for chrysanthemums. Some of them are general and worth reading.
Size differentiation is presented in two categories:
Large-flowered varieties have a flower diameter of up to 25 cm. Its height can reach 120 cm. Such species are characterized various forms inflorescences. Usually they are grown for cutting, as such a flower is not able to overwinter in the ground. But modern breeders have already presented several options that do not have such a drawback.
Among the most popular varieties:
The mid-flowered class includes decorative varieties. The maximum possible diameter of such a flower reaches 18 cm with a bush height of 70 cm. The use of such varieties is the most diverse: they can be cut or grown in pots and flower beds.
This variety includes:
Korean small-flowered chrysanthemum is distinguished by unpretentiousness and frost resistance. In the common people, such varieties are called "oaks". The bush of the plant can reach up to 120 cm in height. In this case, the inflorescences grow only up to 10 cm in diameter. These varieties are perennial and can live on any soil for up to 4 years.
by the most famous varieties in this classification, chrysanthemums can be considered:
According to the timing of flowering, chrysanthemums are divided into early, mid-flowering and late varieties. There are a number of classifications, thanks to which the gardener or landscape designer will be able to choose the most suitable variety for this type of cultivation.
The most effective care for chrysanthemums
Unpretentious chrysanthemum easily tolerates most varieties of soil composition. A more important issue will be the location of the flower pot or flower bed. Good sun exposure and well-drained soil are of paramount importance in growing this flower.
Regular feeding is good for the appearance of the plant. The optimal mode will be when one general top dressing occurs at the beginning of the season. After that, you can spend a few more dressings with high content potassium during bud setting. Do not be zealous with fertilizers, because instead of bright colors you can get long and weak greens.
Tall varieties of chrysanthemums may need a garter. For this, metal rods or wire structures are suitable.
Chrysanthemums need to be watered abundantly, as a lack of moisture affects appearance flowering plant. Best Option there will be rain or settled water, to which a few drops of ammonia are added. Leaves should be protected from water, everything must be poured directly under the root.
After watering, the soil should be loosened, weeds should be removed. useful procedure there will be mulching of the soil around the bush.
