Autumn top dressing of fruit trees and vine bushes. Fertilizing currants in the fall and applying complex fertilizers according to the schedule

For shrubs growing in the garden or in the garden, it is very important to maintain soil fertility. After all, no one transplants them from place to place, and for many years they are in the same place. Food garden shrubs, including fertilizing currants, in the fall is especially important. After all, these should help the plant survive the cold period. Raspberries, gooseberries and currants are considered the most demanding on the quality of the soil. And this has its own explanation. Such an expense nutrients occurs due to the fact that the fruits are formed exclusively on young shoots. In this article, we will figure out how currants and gooseberries are fed in the fall. What fertilizers are used for this? And how important are clear deadlines for the implementation of these activities?

Black currant. Top dressing in autumn

As soon as the entire crop is harvested, experienced gardeners immediately start thinking about the next one. After all, everyone is interested in the bush from year to year to please good performance productivity. Any bush on your site should be properly prepared for the next harvest. Including blackcurrant. Top dressing in the fall will just help you in this matter.

During the season, the plant uses absolutely everything that can be pulled out of the soil on which it grows. Therefore, it is quite obvious why he may no longer have enough strength to form berries.

And he needs to replenish these forces so that as soon as spring comes and all the plants begin to wake up, the currant is almost ready for fruit formation.

Fertilizing currants in the fall is very important so that the plant can survive winter period. After all, it is the substances accumulated in advance that will help maintain health during the period severe frosts. If the bush has grown a sufficiently thick stem, then it is able to endure frost at minus thirty degrees.

Timing of fertilizer application

To on next year born good currant, top dressing in the fall should be carried out strictly in certain deadlines. Do not hesitate with this matter and start mixing a little as soon as you remove all the berries from the bush. Since you should get the maximum grown stems by the end of November. This means that it is required to speed up this process as soon as possible.

But if you do not stop such fertilizer before September ends, then the currant will freeze out as soon as the first frost appears. But lay compost and humus at the very end of autumn. Since its decomposition will occur no earlier than in three months, it will begin to feed the plant just in the spring.

What is humus and when to apply it?

Humus is essentially manure that has already been rotted. Ready-to-use humus should be in the form of a loose, homogeneous and free-flowing substance. Brown color. Experienced gardeners it is advised to make it even in December. Of course, if the weather allows it. Composting is also used in several stages, namely in three portions. The first portion is applied in October, the second application occurs at the end of November, and last time fertilizer is added in winter, as soon as a thaw occurs in December.

How to properly fertilize?

In order not to perform those actions, as a result of which your currant may die, top dressing in the fall should be carried out not only technically correctly, but also using the right components.

Nitrogen-containing components are added first. Within a week, you will be able to see the result of such top dressing. This is due to the fact that such fertilizers act very quickly, and buds wake up before our eyes on a growing bush, and shoots of one year are well compacted.

Mid-October is the time to apply manure. The first part should be buried deep enough. Such top dressing of currants in the fall begins with the fact that manure is scattered around the bush, and then digging is carried out to a depth of about twenty centimeters.

After such manipulation, the soil surface must be leveled with a rake. It is no longer necessary to bury the next portion, but simply place it around the bush.

Is it possible to fertilize currants in winter

So, in the previous sections, it was considered how and with what currants are fed in the fall. But what to do in winter? By the way, feeding these bushes during the frost period will not be superfluous at all. For this purpose, manure or chicken droppings are used. But in the latter case, you should be careful not to place the litter close to the trunk, as this can lead to plant burns. The time intervals between the introduction of manure or compost should be about a month. Thus, nutrients will come in new portions during the entire growth, development and fruiting of black currants.

Gooseberry nutrition

AT autumn period to feed gooseberries, organic fertilizers are applied, as well as substances containing potassium and phosphorus.

Calculation of fertilizers is made as follows. For one square meter soil use half a bucket organic fertilizers, forty-five grams of phosphorus substances and fifteen grams of potassium.

When digging in the fall, about seven kilograms of manure are introduced into the soil, which must be very well rotted, as well as twenty grams of phosphates and thirty grams of potassium.

Under the gooseberries, fertilizers are scattered carefully by hand and then, with the help of a hoe, they are buried at a distance of about ten centimeters from the soil surface. Do not forget to use rubber gloves when working so that the skin of your hands does not suffer from contact with fertilizer.

This article looked at how currant bushes are fed in the fall. We found out what fertilizers are applied and in what way, and also talked a little about feeding gooseberries. When fertilizing, it is important to remember the sequence in which nutrients are added to the soil, and also try to adhere to the timing of feeding as much as possible. And then the harvest of currants and gooseberries will delight you for more than one year. And the plant will be healthy, hardy and will survive any, even the coldest winter.

The roots of currant bushes go very shallow into the soil, and the reserves of minerals, needed by plants for normal growth, in the upper layers of the soil are depleted quickly. What kind of masters will we be if our bushes begin to starve in literally the words? Feeding blackcurrant bushes in the fall will help you restore the balance of the elements.

1 Autumn dressing of currants - what you need to know?

If, when planting bushes, you brought rotted manure, compost into the hole, wood ash and complex fertilizers, then the stock of phosphorus and potassium will be enough for the plant for the next 2-3 years. It should be understood that these minerals are responsible for the winter "phase" of currant life - thanks to phosphorus-potassium fertilizers bushes come to winter with completely lignified young shoots that will not freeze even in severe cold. Potassium is also responsible for assimilation - if the first is not enough, then no matter how much you add nitrogen-containing substances, this will not affect the growth rate.

Nitrogen fertilizers, by the way, are strictly forbidden to be applied in the fall - this is a general rule for all crops. Otherwise, you can provoke the appearance of young shoots, which will weaken the bushes as a whole and will certainly die during frosts. Urea and other nitrogenous types of top dressing should be applied only in the spring, after the snow has melted. For one bush, 50 g of substances are enough, which are embedded in the soil directly under the bush. Be sure to then water the soil around the currant.

2 Top dressing for currants in the fall - choose fertilizers

Starting from the 3-4th year of the life of the bush, a deficiency of minerals is formed in the soil. How to fertilize currants in the fall? After the crop has been harvested, up to 6 kg of organic fertilizers (chicken manure, slurry, mullein) are applied under the bushes. AT autumn fertilizer for currants include up to 50 g of superphosphate and about 20 g of potassium sulfate. The components are embedded in the soil around the bush and watered.

Shrubs older than this age should be fertilized based on their nutrient requirements. , starting from the fourth year of life, already contribute twice during the growing season. Bushes will need nitrogen constantly - it is too easy for this substance to leave the soil due to winds and growth processes.

Autumn and organic matter is regulated depending on the composition and quality of the soil on the site. For example, on fertile loamy soil, it is enough to apply them only once every two to three years, in the fall. In this case, blackcurrant fertilizer in the fall can be made up of the following components: 40 g of potassium sulfate, 150 g of superphosphate and up to 20 organics. The same ratio of fertilizers is also used on peat-bog soils, but in addition, every 4 years they also add half a kilogram of lime per square meter.

Sandy and sandy soils lose much faster useful elements due to the porous structure. Therefore, fertilizers in the same proportions are applied more often - once every 1–2 years.

3 How to fertilize blackcurrants in the fall - there is an alternative!

Far from always we spend so much time in the country to have time to take care of every bush. In this case, we recommend using the experience of summer residents who sow green manure plants in the aisles: peas, rapeseed, lupins. All that is required of you is to mow green manure crops in time. The best time for this is their flowering.

Beveled plants can be immediately buried in the ground, or you can let them dry in the sun, and in the fall make a full dig.

Observe the plants - they may be quite comfortable even without "powder" fertilizers. On fertile soils, annual mulching of the soil under the manure bushes is often sufficient. 10 kg of manure per bush is distributed evenly over the surface - this is both mulch and fertilizer for you, which will slowly give all the useful substances to the earth.

Article content

How to feed currants in the fall

Currant - useful berry, which is not very whimsical and pleases the owners from year to year good harvest. But to get the best in quality and volume of collection, you should think about feeding these bushes. Do not underestimate the influence of organic and mineral fertilizers. Autumn top dressing currants are the most important. And it must be started immediately after the last berry has left the bush.

This plant has many properties. Indeed, its berries, leaves and even branches contain a large amount of vitamins. But in order to “create” vitamins, the shrub itself needs to be fed.

When to feed your pet

During fruiting, northern grapes take everything that it needs from the earth. And it has been growing in one place for decades. So without replenishment with useful substances, the earth under it will become poor. And after a couple of years, the berry will stop bearing fruit or the fruits will become smaller, and there will be very few of them.

Fertilizers for currants in the fall are also needed in order for her to survive the frost well. A thick stem, in which a sufficient amount of sugar has been accumulated, will calmly endure temperatures down to -30. And that's without any cover.

Blackcurrants must be “fed” by the end of November. This is the last time the shrub should be ready for wintering.

We offer you options on how to feed currants and in what time frame this should be done.

Superphosphate and nitrogen should be applied after the end of fruiting. But you should not lay out the annual rate under the berry plant right away. This should be done in several steps. Optimal timing- once in two weeks.

Top dressing should be accompanied by loosening, but not deep, so as not to damage root system. Usually in autumn the ground is wet, but if the autumn is dry, then do not forget about watering after feeding.

Gotta stop in time

And so until the beginning of September, alternate nitrogen with superphosphate. But already in the first days of autumn, stop applying nitrogen. It acts on the metabolism, and it's time for the plant to rest. It is better for him to fall asleep earlier, otherwise staying awake in the cold can lead to death.

But at the same time, humus, compost can be dug up in late autumn, when the bush has already fallen asleep. After all, this type of food decomposes for a very long time. Therefore, it will just ripen by spring, and it will not work for autumn and winter feeding of a sleeping bush.

An important currant fertilizer is humus. And not only for her. This type of nutrition is suitable for all perennials and trees. Under red and black currants, raspberries, it is better to dig in humus in December.

But if you are afraid that you may not be in time before frost, then you should dig in several stages. Immediately in October, and later in November, December. Combine December feedings with a thaw.

It is necessary to feed the plant according to certain rules. Wrong mode, dosages can even hurt.

Nitrogen should be added first. You will notice their impact in just a week. Your northern grapes will change, begin to grow actively, dormant buds will wake up, and the shoots will become denser.

After such an active inducement, it is worth considering the option of introducing ammonium nitrate. Such top dressing of blackcurrant will give strength to the roots. Due to their strength, they will better nourish the bush.

The introduction of potassium and phosphorus in the fall is not desirable. You can give it, but it will not lead to any result. These macronutrients affect fruit growth. But the plant, having saturated with them, quickly wastes the supply. It will take literally a month, and they will evaporate almost without a trace.

Therefore, it is worth considering how to feed any currant in the fall. Don't waste your money and energy.

In addition to root dressings, northern grapes are good for foliar nutrition. Once every three weeks, treatment of the bush with urea. Double the dose of the instructions. After all, you will do several sprays. After the first one, the result will be visible. Combining such top dressing on the leaves with root nitrogen will bring good results.

Nutrition for spring - from autumn

We wrote about the instillation of nitrogen in the form of humus above. In addition, you can use fresh cow dung or chicken droppings. These natural components are rich in many micro and macro elements. Therefore, do not neglect, if possible, their instillation.

Manure and manure should be applied in several stages. For the first time, carry out the termination deeper. And not only at the bush itself, but expand the radius to one meter. After instillation, carefully mask all moves. There should be no air inflow and direct rainwater.

After a month, fertilize again with manure or droppings. But now we lay it tightly around the perimeter and cover it a little with soil.

Remember that chicken manure pure very aggressive. Therefore, do not leave it near the trunk itself, but take it a little further away. By its action, it can burn leaves and branches.

Thus, the decomposed second layer of manure will remain after some time without nitrogen, but all other components will be in place. Currants will receive nitrogen from a deeper embedment.

Fertilizer consumption rates

The amount of fertilizer application depends on the size of the shrub and its age. Vary yourself. But each northern grape from autumn should receive about 5 kg of organic fertilizers, an average of 15 g of potassium sulfate, and 50 g of superphosphate.

Winter is the time for fertilizing

We figured out what fertilizers to apply and how to fertilize currants in the fall. Some believe that it is possible to feed this plant in winter, while the latter are categorical in this regard. Why? Because we are talking about black currants in the first case, and red currants in the second.

Blackcurrant needs phosphorus, potassium, magnesium even in winter. It actively absorbs all trace elements. But such frequent and plentiful meals are simply not suitable for red.

Currants in the spring should be fed with nitrogen. 40 g of urea for each shrub. It is better to spread it in half so that the nutrition is phased.

liquid nutrition

In addition to "dry" supplements, use liquid ones. They are more effective, better absorbed, although they require more hassle.

It needs to be topped up at least 4 times a year. Northern grapes need food after winter, when the buds swell, it wakes up. Then after flowering. How the fruits will be tied - this is how we get the harvest. Pouring fruit is the end of June. Your help in the form of phosphorus and potassium is undoubtedly needed here. You can take complex fertilizer, which generously feed your pet. Harvest - do not forget that on next year you will also want to get a lot of delicious berries. Therefore, during the formation of flower buds, pamper with nutritious watering.

10 liters is enough for watering. Take 20 g of phosphorus, 10 potassium and 10 nitrogen for a bucket of water. Love natural ingredients? Then it is enough to insist in a bucket of litter or cow dung. The first is taken in a ratio of 1 to 10, the second - 1 to 4.

Fertilizers for the lazy

Green manure will also help with nutrients for northern grapes. Plant them side by side. This will help you pay less attention to weeds, and after plowing green manure will become food for shrubs.

Help for the forgetful

If you forgot to feed your garden well, and it entered the winter weakened, then in the spring give it more nutrients. Immediately after waking up, treat the leaves with complex fertilizers. Or rather, by the kidneys. To give her strength, it is worth using stimulants, for example, Epin. It will give strength, help to cope with spring frosts, as well as diseases and pests. A natural preparation will be effective on other trees and shrubs in your garden.

young bushes

When planting in a hole, always put compost or humus, and be sure to add ash. A liter is enough.

The soil can also be mulched with compost or manure. This will help with weed control, as well as in nutrition.

In the first year, look after your seedlings. In a new place, they should have enough of those nutrients that were already in the soil, as well as what you brought into the hole when planting. But if the foliage of your plantings has brightened, then your pet screams at you about the lack of nitrogen. 15 grams of ammonium nitrate per 10 liters of water should correct the situation. And then your bushes will move from the category of young ones. And feed them according to the scheme above.

Any plant, including red, black currant appreciate your care and regular feeding. In gratitude, it will delight you with a good harvest. After all, the berries grown on your site will come to your table fresh, tasty and fragrant.