Where to plant a mock orange on the site. Mock orange - planting this beautifully flowering garden plant. shrub care

Chubushnik or syringa - This is a highly ornamental shrub that has become a favorite of many, thanks to its beautiful flowers and divine aroma. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, there ismany types of mock-ups and each species has many varieties.

In the gardens you can already find not only simple white-flowered varieties, but alsovarieties with pink, double flowers . Every gardener can grow a mock orange or garden jasmine in his garden.

But keep in mind that what prettier variety the less cold hardy it is. Some varieties, especially terry ones, freeze already at a temperature of -15 ° C. Therefore, when choosing varieties for your garden, choose those that are suitable for your region.

Chubushnik planting and care

Chubushnik landing. Where and how plant a chubushnik? Chubushnik loves a lot of sun and a quiet windless place. Needs fertile, loose and permeablesoil . Chubushniki can't stand spring flooding and nearby groundwater.

mock orange seedlings can be planted in early spring and autumn. Seedlings with a closed root system can be planted throughout the season.

As soon as you get seedlings,start landing . Dig a hole size up to half a meter deep and wide. If planting plants as a hedge, thendistance between the pits should be from 0.5 to 1.5 m.

To the bottom of the hole pour a drainage layer (coarse-grained sand or fine gravel) of 15 - 20 cm. Then pour fertile soil (leaf soil, sand, compost, humus) into the pit. Water the hole.

Place the seedling into the hole so that root collar turned out to be no more than 2 - 3 cm underground. Cover the roots with earth, carefully tamp and water again. To reduce moisture evaporation, we recommendmulch trunk circles with mulching material (sawdust, peat, compost or dry garden grass).

Chubushnik care. How to care for a mock orange? Whole care in the summer consists in loosening the soil, watering and top dressing. For mock orangevery important so that the soil is fertile, rich in humus. It does not matter if it is slightly alkaline, neutral or slightly acidic.

On poor, sandy soils, mock orangegrows very slowly. For abundant and bright flowering needsin bright light . It also grows in semi-shady and shady places, but it will not please you with flowering.

Chubushnik tolerates drought well but it's best not to try it. Always keep the soil around the bushes moderatelywet . Mock orange is especially sensitive to lack of moisture during flowering.

Feed the mock orange spring and summer, after flowering. Top dressing in the summer is required, it stimulates the growth of shoots that will bloom next season.

Ideal fertilizer for mock orange considered to be slurry or a solution of complex mineral fertilizer. Apply fertilizer after heavy rain or watering. On one bush, use a bucket of mortar.

mock orange bushes are sometimes amazed spider mites, aphids or weevil.For the fight with such pests use an infusion of garlic, and heavily affected bushes can be sprayed with chemicals (insecticides).

Do I need to prune mock orange bushes? In order for the mock orange to bloom regularly and profusely, its bushes need pruning. In the spring, cut out all old, frozen and damaged branches. Delete all branches older than 3 years. After flowering, shorten all young branches.

How does mock orange (garden jasmine) reproduce? Mock orange reproduces by seeds, layering, cuttings and division of bushes. seed propagation rarely used. The most common breeding method iscuttings .

cuttings cut during flowering, from semi-lignified shoots. Cut off the lower leaves from the cuttings and plant them in moist sand or light soil in greenhouses. If there is no greenhouse on the site, plant them in boxes or pots and cover with foil to create a greenhouse effect.

Keep the substrate moist at all times. Planting should be shaded from direct sunlight. Cuttings take place quickly if the daily temperature is kept within + 20 ° C.

After cuttings form strong roots , plant them in a permanent place in the garden. Do not worry if the cuttings do not grow in the first year after planting, this is their peculiarity. For the winter, young plants must be covered with covering material (dry leaves or spruce branches).

Even easier to propagate mock orangelayering . To do this, bend the lower branch to the ground and fix it with a wire pin. Top with soil and water well. When the branch takes root, carefully cut it off the mother bush, and plant it in the right place in the garden.

reproduction dividing the bush , carried out mainly when transplanting bushes.

Chubushnik in autumn. In autumn, the mock orange needs little care. Be sure to spendsanitary pruning , remove damaged branches or very old ones.Apply fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium. An adult bush does not need shelter, only young plants are protected, you can mulch the soil, cover a young seedling if your winters are very cold.

A minimum of care, and your mock orange will decorate the garden and exude a divine aroma for many years.

Chubushnik variety description

Chubushnik species.To date, three types of mock orange are very popular in horticulture. They are divided into many varieties, you can choose the best one for your garden.

Mock orange (Philadelphus pallidus), it is also called pale mock orange. Homeland - Western Europe and the Caucasus. The shrub is quite high, up to three meters. This species has very beautiful and decorative varieties and varieties.

You will find varieties of this jasmine with double flowers, as well as varieties with large flowers, with attractive cream-colored flowers, leaves can be green, golden and even with a beautiful border.

Mock orange crown ( Philadelphus coronarius). This species often grows in our gardens. Shrubs are usually tall, have cream-colored flowers, flowering time is about three weeks. They have a bright and memorable aroma, the color is usually beige with white.main feature - this is the presence of a large number of leaves on the shoots.

Mock orange Lemoine (Philadelphus x lemoinei). This species is loved for its snow-white and fragrant flowers, as well as for its beautiful crown shape, it is a hybrid variety. The shrub is tall and sprawling, It looks very impressive in single plantings, as well as in entire jasmine gardens.

It grows in America, but today it is also popular with us. Large flowers are collected in brushes, they will immediately attract attention.

Other popular types: broad-leaved mock orange, Schrenk's jasmine, odorless jasmine, Caucasian, grayish, thin-leaved and even fluffy.

Chubushnik variety. Popular varieties of mock orange : Virginal, Bicolor, Belle Etoile.

Variety Virginal pleases with terry flowers white color, they are collected in attractive and large inflorescences. The size of the flowers is about five centimeters, and the entire inflorescence is up to 14 cm.

Variety Bicolor often planted in parks for landscaping, because the bush is very lush and beautiful. Flowers solitary, average size -5 cm.

Belle Etoile - this is a very compact variety in our country, the average height is up to a meter, although in many other European countries it can grow up to two meters and even higher. The flowers are bell-shaped, they have a very interesting aroma, it is a bit like the smell of strawberries.

The most commonvarieties crown mock orange - Aureus, Variegatus, Innosens.

Variety Aureus very impressive decorative leaves, they are so beautiful that during flowering, even attractive flowers are lost against the background of leaves. The leaves are yellowish, very bright. The flowers have a very rich fragrance.

Variegatus - This large variety, the height of the bush - up to three meters. Its leaves are very beautiful and noticeable, they are highly decorative. a feature is the presence of a strip along the edge of the sheet.

The leaves of the variety innosens unusual, each leaf is covered with spots. Flowers fragrant, small.

Pleases with such varieties : Glacier, Charm, Blizzard.

Glacier has incredibly beautiful double flowers, they are collected in bunches, the color is white. Pleases with flowering for three weeks.

Variety name Charm speaks for itself, because the flowers are very beautiful, fragrant and unusual.Peculiarity - Terry flowers of a snow-white color.

So rt Blizzard has white flowers, they are in inflorescences of 9 pieces. Terry, very interesting and beautiful.

Chubushnik photo

Chubushnik ordinary Virginal:

Variety Belle Etoile :

Crown mock orange Aureus:

Chubushnik Lemoine Gletcher:

When choosing plants and shrubs for their garden, many gardeners are guided not only by the beauty and decorativeness of the planting material, but also choose it for its fragrant qualities. Such a plant, or a multi-stemmed shrub, is mock orange, which many people mistakenly call jasmine for some similarity and special aroma. Mock orange, in Latin Philadelphus, got its name in honor of Cleopatra's son, Ptolemy Philadelphus, he was very fond of fragrant flowers and incense. In the distant past, smoking pipes were made from twigs and shoots of a plant, hence the name "chubuk". The wood of the shrub is solid, quite suitable for making musical instruments: flutes, pipes, fifes.

Spreading snow-white fountains of fragrant flowers leave no one indifferent. And flowering lasts 4-5 weeks, which is important. If you do not have this plant, but you are interested in the peculiarities of growing this crop, then you need to pay attention to the following biological characteristics. Brief description: Mock orange blossoms in middle lane from late May to mid-July, white or cream, single or double flowers. Flower diameter is about 4 cm, collected in heavy brushes of 3-5 pieces. Some types of mock orange are very fragrant, others have a subtle pleasant aroma. Mock orange quickly adapts to conditions environment quite resistant to pest damage. Especially lush bloom gives out in illuminated areas. Shading also tolerates, but the flowering is weak, the bushes begin to become bare from below. Soils are preferred high content humus, with a slightly acidic reaction and well moistened, but without stagnant water. great dignity mock orange is quite available breeding by dividing the bush, layering, shoots, woody and green cuttings, sowing seeds. It is advisable to use cuttings when propagating valuable terry specimens, given that they will easily take root. right time for propagation by cuttings - early spring. But cut them better in autumn and dig in the garden until spring or store in the basement in wet sand at a temperature of 0 C degrees. Usually the bushes bloom in the third year after planting.

And now in order:

Mock orange is photophilous, prefers an open sunny place, protected by buildings or larger trees, does not tolerate cold north winds.
The soil is moisture-intensive (light loam, chernozem), without stagnant water. In hot weather without watering, the plant suffers especially.
A seedling planted in spring or autumn blooms only in the third year, and some species only in the fifth year.
It should be taken into account when forming and pruning a bush that flower buds are laid on the shoots of past years.
shrub at good care grows in one place for 35–40 years.

Mock orange, a completely self-sufficient culture, looks great singly on the lawn, in a group, parterre landing, hedge. If you have a desire to create a secluded fragrant corner in the garden, then plant others nearby flowering shrubs- lilac, weigel,. Powerful bushes with bare skeletal branches can be "closed" with roses, brunner. The mock orange bushes look good against the background of the lawn and are especially decorative with coniferous trees. It is noteworthy that mock oranges are easily propagated by lignified cuttings, the shrub itself gives root growth, the copies you like can be deposited. In nurseries, at garden shows, they sell varietal seedlings that require more careful care, but look great, especially semi-double and double hybrids.

Consider when, where and how best to plant a mock orange. Landing: Best time for planting a plant - early spring and early autumn. In the first case, you need to have time before bud break, in the second, it will take time for the plant (at least a month) to take root (before the onset of frost).

We choose a bright place in the garden - at the fence, the wall of the house, on the south or east side of the gazebo. We take into account that the shrub loves space, free movement of air in the crown, so we avoid densely planted places.

If you have decided on a place, we will consider step by step how to plant a mock orange correctly.

landing pit should be at least a depth of a spade bayonet (40-50 cm) and the same diameter.
We fill the ground with a specially prepared fertile mixture, which includes leaf (turf) soil and humus. With clay soils, sand will not interfere. Wood ash (100 g per well), superphosphate (30 g) are recommended as a mineral supplement.
With close presentation of groundwater, as well as the threat of spring flooding groundwater, it is recommended to drain the bottom of the landing pit with crushed stone, expanded clay, broken bricks.
We plant a plant with a clod of earth in a "water hole" (a hole filled with water). After planting, it is recommended to “compress” the trunk circle and mulch with a dry substrate, peat, humus, garden soil will do.
After planting, we cut off the aerial part, leaving 2-3 pairs of buds on each shoot. It should be noted that this will delay flowering, but will contribute to the tillering of young shoots and the faster formation of a bush. You also need to deepen the root neck of the seedling when planting, to stimulate new shoots, but no more than 2-3 cm, because. may cause it to rot.

Top dressing. If you pre-filled the hole well with organic matter, then this supply for nutrition will be enough for 2-3 years, and at this time the mock-up is not needed. But you do not need to overdo it with fertilizers and other nitrogen-containing fertilizers, otherwise the bush will begin to fatten, building up shoots to the detriment of flowering. It is recommended to feed mock orange twice - in spring and summer, after flowering.

Nitrogen should prevail in spring feeding: mullein (1:10), a solution of chicken manure (1:20) at the rate of a bucket of suspension under a bush will do. Can be used complex fertilizers(Kemira Fertik).
After the flowering of the mock orange, mineral fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium are preferred. They are important for laying and ripening flower buds, strengthening the root system: superphosphate - (a tablespoon per bucket), wood ash - (a glass under a bush) or autumn fertilizer for shrubs (Kemira, Agricola).

After such a balanced and the right fertilizer shrub, annual abundant flowering is guaranteed.

pruning

Formative pruning gives the shrub a certain contour. It is recommended to carry out in the spring for 2-3 years after planting, before flowering, and in subsequent years only to maintain a given shape.
Spring pruning is considered sanitary. In the spring, the bush cannot be cut radically for two reasons. Firstly, out of ignorance, you can cut last year's shoots with flower buds. Secondly, it stimulates the growth of shoots, the plant will throw all its forces on it to the detriment of flowering. Immediately after winter, remove frozen and broken branches, cut off the tops on long shoots - to stimulate the growth of side branches.
The "home" for mock orange is summer pruning. This should be done immediately after flowering, so that the shoots of the current year have time to become woody before winter. We remove all weak shoots, leaving 3-4 stems, faded tips of branches, stems growing inside the bush.

We leave the most productive for flowering 6-7 summer shoots. All old shoots should be gradually cut out in the spring, leaving strong young shoots.

Transfer

Thanks to a shallow root system, the mock orange tolerates transplantation without problems, but not in summer, as many believe, but in early autumn or early spring. The landing pit is prepared according to the same technology as when landing. The day before transplanting, we spill the bush abundantly with water so that the roots come out more easily with a clod of earth. The next step is pruning the bush. We remove almost all the shoots on the stump, except for 3–4 stems, which we cut off, leaving 30–40 cm. The plant transplanted in spring is well watered and fed. After rooting, you can see that several shoots have grown on each stump. After winter, we cut them off, leaving only the strongest ones. If everything is done correctly in the third year, the mock orange will begin to bloom. If the bush is large, when transplanting, you can divide it into several bushes.

Problems of development and pests of mock orange. Disease resistance is another advantage of the plant. Only inexperienced gardeners can face the problems of growing mock oranges.

If you do not bloom mock orange, then:

The plant "fattens" because it is overfed with nitrogen;
The shrub does not have enough light, because it is planted in a shaded place;
The bush was cut too much in the spring and all the forces went into restoration;
Late summer pruning of the shrub, young shoots did not have time to lay flower buds.

Moisture deficiency is the main reason why mock orange leaves curl. In the dry period, the shrub requires abundant watering - 30-40 liters per bush every 2-3 days, and even more often during flowering - it is necessary that the soil does not dry out. Dry autumn is an occasion to make water-charging watering for the winter.

Diseases of the mock orange. Mock orange is rarely affected by fungal diseases, but this happens due to thick planting and waterlogging of the soil. Trim the plant regularly, which will promote free air exchange in the crown zone, protecting the foliage from damage by rust, spotting. To destroy pathogenic microflora, spraying with fungicides is recommended.

Pests. Rainy summer favors the spread of pests - the leaf weevil sucking the juices of the leaves, the bean aphid that inhabits the tops of the shoots, the spider mite, which poses a threat to young growth. Aphids on mock oranges are the most real threat, how to deal with it is determined based on the degree of damage to the bush. A few colonies on the tops are removed mechanically or washed off by dissolving in warm water piece laundry soap. If this does not help, treat the bush with tobacco dust infusion (10 g / l), mustard powder(20 g/l). One hundred percent effect is given by treating the plant with an insecticide.

Mock oranges delight and delight from the end of May to June with enchanting white flowers and an incredible dizzying aroma. Fragrant white cloud flowering plant attracts the eye and sets to peace. Along with lilacs, these shrubs are loved and very popular in gardening. Mock oranges are found in large sizes, growing up to 5 meters, as well as dwarf forms, quite compact and decorative. They are decorated with rock garden, rockeries or.

Plant mock orange (lat. Philadelphus), or garden jasmine, belongs to the genus of deciduous and semi-deciduous shrubs of the Hortensia family. We used to call the mock orange flower jasmine for the characteristic sweetish aroma and the similarity of the flowers of these two plants. Latin name the mock-orange-philadelphus received in honor of the king of Egypt Ptolemy Philadelphus, and it is called the mock-orange because of its strong wood with a soft core they made chibouks and mouthpieces for smoking pipes. IN wild nature The mock orange shrub is common in North America, Europe and East Asia. According to various sources, there are from 50 to 70 species of mock orange in nature, and a large number of varieties of this plant have been bred in culture.

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Planting and caring for mock orange (in short)

Landing: from mid-September to mid-October, but if necessary, it is possible in the spring, before the buds swell.
Bloom: from the end of May to the end of July.
Lighting: bright sunlight
The soil: permeable, light and fertile soil.
Watering: once a week, using 2-3 buckets of water per plant. During the flowering period, watering is carried out almost every day.
Top dressing: in spring - a bucket of slurry (1:10) under each bush, after flowering, wood ash is scattered in the near-stem circle, and then watering is carried out. Mineral fertilizers can only be applied from the fourth year of the life of the mock orange, and nitrogen fertilizers - only in the spring.
Pruning: in the fall - sanitary, in the spring - sanitary and formative.
Reproduction: seeds, cuttings, layering and dividing the bush.
Pests: bean aphid, green leaf weevils, hawthorn, click beetles, spider mites.
Diseases: gray rot, septoria.

Read more about the cultivation of mock orange below.

Chubushnik shrub - description

Numerous stems of all shrubs of this genus are covered with thin gray bark. In young shoots, the bark is mostly brown, exfoliating. The wood of the mock orange is hard, the core is wide. Simple leaves are from 2 to 7 cm long, depending on the species, elongated, ovate or broadly ovate. Usually fragrant, simple, semi-double or double mock orange flowers, collected in a brush, are formed at the ends of young shoots. The fruit of the mock orange is a three- to five-sided box with small seeds. Mock orange garden is winter-hardy, however, each type of plant, depending on the climatic conditions of the growing area, behaves differently. Nevertheless, even if in a harsh winter the mock orange bush suffers greatly from frost, only its ground part will die, and if you cut it in the spring, then, thanks to the powerful root system of the plant, the mock orange will grow very quickly and restore its decorative effect.

Planting mock orange

When to plant mock orange

Mock orange is planted in open sunny areas where it will flourish and fragrant. In the shade, the flowers of the shrub bloom small, and the shoots are too long. The optimal composition of the soil for mock orange is humus, sand and leafy soil in a ratio of 1: 2: 3, and if the soil on the site does not have good water permeability, then a drainage layer is added to the pit during planting. It is better to plant mock orange in autumn, from mid-September to mid-October. You can plant a mock orange in the spring, but planting a mock orange in the spring is complicated by the fact that you need to have time to do this until the buds open on the trees.

How to plant mock orange

If you are planting several bushes, then dig holes at a distance of 50 to 150 cm, depending on how the adult plant will be. If you decide to plant hedge from mock orange, then the seedlings are planted at a distance of 50-70 cm from each other. A drainage layer of broken brick and sand 15 cm thick is poured into a pit measuring 60x60x60, then a layer of soil mixture, the composition of which is described in the previous section. It is advisable to do this a week or two before planting the mock orange. When the soil settles, the root of the seedling is immersed in the pit so that its root collar is flush with the surface of the site, then the pit is covered with fertile soil. After planting, mock orange seedlings are abundantly moistened, pouring 2-3 buckets of water under each. When the earth settles after watering, add dry earth to the wells. It does not matter if, after precipitation, the root collar sinks into the soil by 3 cm, but this is the maximum safe depth - with a deeper penetration of the root collar, it may rot. A day or two after planting, mulch the near-stem circle of the seedling with peat or sawdust in a layer of 3-4 cm.

Care for mock orange

How to care for a mock orange

If the plant lacks moisture, its leaves will tell you about it. Mock oranges do not tolerate drought well, and in the hottest time of summer, their leaves lose their turgor and hang without sufficient watering. It is recommended to water the mock orange weekly with two or three buckets of water, and during the flowering period, watering will have to be done almost daily. After moistening the soil on the site, you need to loosen the soil around the bushes and remove the weeds. We remind you: if you mulched the site in the spring, then you will have to water, loosen and weed the soil much less often. As for the nutrition of the mock orange, it responds best to the application of slurry (in a ratio of 1:10) - one bucket of this fertilizer is poured once a year under each adult bush of the mock orange, and it is advisable to do this in the spring. After flowering, the mock orange is fertilized with wood ash, scattering it over trunk circle before watering. From the fourth year of life, spring fertilizing with complex mineral fertilizers can be carried out at the rate of 30 g of superphosphate, 15 g of urea and the same amount of potassium sulfate per bucket of water, which should be enough for two adult bushes. After flowering, 15 g of potassium sulfate and 25 g of superphosphate are applied per 1 m² of plot. Potassium can be replaced by scattering 100-150 g under each bush wood ash. nitrogen fertilizers bring in only in the spring.

Pruning mock orange

If you want to see lush mock orange blossoms every year, you need to trim it regularly. The peculiarity of the plant is that only strong shoots of the last year bloom profusely, and if flowers appear on thin and weak old branches, then in much smaller quantities, and the bush looks disheveled because of this. Therefore, after the mock orange blossoms, you need to cut off the faded branches to the strong shoots of this year, which are located below. Please note: over time, young growths of this year become more powerful, which means that in next year you can expect them to bloom profusely. Pruning the mock orange in the fall also provides for sanitary clearing of the bush: the branches and shoots that thicken the crown are removed, as well as dry, painful or broken ones. Once every three years, remove shoots that are older than 12 years. Anti-aging pruning is done in early spring: several trunks are shortened to 30 cm, the rest are cut to the soil level. Slices are treated with garden pitch, the soil around the shrub is mulched with peat. By autumn, strong young shoots will grow from sleeping buds. But before you cut the mock orange, make sure that the sap flow has not yet begun.

Mock orange transplant

The mock orange tolerates transplantation easily, especially if you take this procedure responsibly, but you will have to sacrifice its lush crown and thereby lose a year of flowering. First you need to prepare a hole for the bush - two weeks before the transplant, so that the earth settles. Then you need to water the bush that you are going to transplant abundantly, after a day, remove half of the old shoots under the root, and shorten the rest. Now you can dig up the bush and move it to a new place, not forgetting to water it thoroughly after transplanting. The dates when mock orange can be transplanted coincide with the dates of its primary planting - from mid-September to mid-October or in spring, while the buds have not yet opened. However, transplanting a mock orange in the fall is much more convenient in the sense that you are not running out of time, which means you can do this work better.

Pests and diseases of mock orange

Among the few enemies of mock orange are bean aphids, spider mites and green leaf weevil. Aphids are destroyed by treating the bushes with Karbofos or Rogor in accordance with the instructions. In the fight against spider mites, such means as a three-percent emulsion of Keltan or a two-percent solution of Phosphamide, which are treated with mock orange bushes two to three times at weekly intervals, have proven themselves well. And the larvae and beetles of the weevil die from spraying with Chlorophos.

Chubushnik in Siberia and Moscow region

Readers often ask questions about which mock orange is more suitable for the Moscow region and whether this plant can be grown in Siberia. Mock orange is not at all a capricious plant, moreover, it is frost-resistant, so there are no big differences in the conditions of its cultivation in the southern regions or in the Moscow region. As for Siberia, there are winter-hardy cultivars with a viable root system that can withstand frosts down to -35 ºC without shelter! And given that there is always a lot of snow in Siberia, you don’t have to worry about the wintering of less hardy species and varieties.

Reproduction of mock orange

How to propagate mock orange

Planting and caring for a mock orange is simple and easy, and the methods for propagating garden jasmine will not seem complicated to you either. Mock orange reproduces generatively (by seeds) and vegetatively - by dividing the bush, cuttings and layering. And although seed propagation in the case of mock orange is much easier than with other plants, varietal mock oranges are propagated vegetatively, since seedlings do not always inherit the characteristics of their parents.

Seed propagation of mock orange

Before sowing, mock orange seeds need a two-month stratification at a temperature of 2-3 ºC. To do this, they are mixed with wet sand and peat in January, placed in a container and kept until spring in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator. In March, the seeds are sown in boxes filled with a soil mixture of leafy soil, humus and peat in a ratio of 1: 1: 2 with the addition of half of the sand, sprinkled with sand on top and covered with glass. The soil is kept in a slightly damp state, using a sprayer for irrigation - crops will have to be sprayed two to three times a day. After a week and a half, expect shoots and, as soon as they develop a few leaves, transplant the seedlings into open ground, constructing protection from the sun for them for the first time.

Propagation of mock orange by green cuttings

This method of reproduction is the most reliable, because it gives one hundred percent rooting. Cuttings are cut from developed large shoots, but growth shoots with a wide hollow core and a large distance between the buds should not be taken for this, since there is a high probability of development of putrefactive processes in these cavities. The best planting material is green cuttings with a heel - annual shoots with part of the last year's shoot. A cut of the cutting with a heel is treated with a root-forming preparation, planted in containers with a mixture of nutrient soil and sand to a depth of 0.5 cm according to the 40x10 scheme, covered with a polyethylene or glass cap to create greenhouse conditions and placed under diffused light. During rooting, the cuttings need frequent spraying.

Reproduction of mock orange by layering

Layers of the mock orange are formed easily, the percentage of their rooting is also very high - 50-70%. It is best to propagate mock orange by layering after rejuvenating pruning, when the bush is cut at a height of 5-7 cm from the surface level. The soil around the bush is dug up, fertilized and leveled. A young shoot is pulled near the lower bud with a soft wire, placed in a pre-dug groove 1.5 cm deep, fixed and added dropwise. You can thus take several shoots from one bush, arranging them radially, and by the end of the growing season you will have several plants with a powerful root system. next spring they are separated from the mother plant, dug up and grown for another two years.

Reproduction of mock orange by dividing the bush

In the spring before the start of sap flow or in the fall after leaf fall, the overgrown mock orange is dug up, divided into several parts and quickly seated in new places so that the delenki do not have time to dry out. During the division of the bush, the old branches that thicken the bush are removed, and the young shoots are dug up.

Garden mock orange in winter

Mock orange in autumn (preparation for winter)

In autumn, after flowering, the mock orange is subjected to sanitary and thinning pruning, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied to the soil, and the soil around the bush is mulched with a thick layer of peat or sawdust.

Wintering mock orange

The mock orange hibernates without shelter, and although severe frosts sometimes damage the tops of young shoots, in the spring, after pruning, the mock orange starts to grow with renewed vigor. IN winter time care for the mock-up is not required.

Types and varieties of mock orange

In culture, several types of mock orange and many varieties bred by breeders are grown.

Mock orange or pale (Philadelphus pallidus)

come from the south Western Europe and from the Caucasus. It is this species that is the first of the mock oranges to bloom in the Moscow region. The height of the common mock orange can reach 3 m, its shoots are erect, bare. Leaves up to 8 cm long are simple, oblong, elliptical, with sparse serrations along the edges and a pointed apex; the upper side of the leaf is bare, bright green, the lower side is pubescent, pale green. White-cream flowers up to 3 cm in diameter with a strong pleasant aroma are collected in 5-7 pieces in racemose inflorescences. The species is winter-hardy and can withstand temperatures down to -25 ºC. Has several decorative forms: golden, large-flowered, terry, silver-edged, willow and low. Of the varieties more popular than others:

mock orange Virginal- a variety created by Lemoine in 1909, 2 to 3 m high, with a wide crown, brown shoots and exfoliating bark. Leaves up to 7 cm long, pointed, oval, dark green, yellow in autumn. It blooms in July with racemose inflorescences up to 14 cm long from white double flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. The decorativeness of this variety lasts up to 20 years;
mock orange Belle Etoile- the main achievement of Emile Lemoine as a breeder. In our conditions, a bush of this variety rarely grows above a meter, although in France it grows one and a half times higher. The leaves of this variety are with a drawn top, small; flowers with a strawberry aroma, simple, bell-shaped, with a large carmine spot in the middle, reach a diameter of 4 cm;
mock orange Bicolor- has single flowers crowning the lateral axillary shoot and reaching a diameter of 5 cm. The bush is fluffy, height - up to 2 m. This variety is often used in landscaping.

Crown mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius)

- a South European species up to 3 m high, found naturally in the Caucasus, Asia Minor and Southern Europe. It has yellowish or reddish-brown young shoots with cracked bark and dense foliage. The leaves are opposite, oval, with sparse teeth along the edges, petiolate, bare on the upper side of the plate, pubescent along the veins on the lower side. Fragrant creamy flowers up to 5 cm in diameter are collected in racemose terminal inflorescences of 5-7 pieces. This species blooms up to three weeks. Smoke-, gas-, cold-resistant - withstands frosts down to -25 ºC. The best varieties:

aureus- a fast-growing shrub 2-3 m high with a spherical crown of bright yellow leaves that turn yellow-green by summer and remain so until leaf fall. Numerous flowers against the background of leaves are almost indistinguishable, but the fact that the bush has bloomed can be determined even from afar by its amazing aroma. The value of the variety is represented by a leaf of a mock orange of unusual color and a strong aroma of its flowers;
Variegatus, or Bowles Variety- a shrub up to 3 m high with a creamy wide uneven strip along the edges of the leaves;
innosens– compact shrub of medium size – no higher than 2 m – with single white simple flowers and strong aroma. Leaves in uneven cream spots.

Lemoine mock orange (Philadelphus x lemoinei)

- a hybrid between small-leaved mock orange and common mock orange. In culture, it is widely distributed in Europe and North America. This species reaches a height of 3 m, it has sprawling branches with ovate lanceolate leaves up to 4 cm long and large white fragrant flowers collected in brushes of 3-7 pieces. This hybrid has many varieties that have received the widest popularity among professionals and amateurs:

Ermine Mantle (Manto d "Ermine)- a bush not higher than 1 m with elegant semi-double white flowers, blooming profusely for up to a month and a half;
mock orange Schneersturm- this is a girl's mock orange with fragrant white flowers with a diameter of 2-2.5 cm, collected in a brush; the leaves are large, dark green, turning yellow in autumn. Bush up to 2 m high;
Glacier- Terry mock orange with bunches of large fragrant white flowers that bloom for about three weeks; bush up to 2 m high;
Charm- one of the most beautiful mock oranges: densely double large snow-white flowers, almost odorless, collected in inflorescences of 9 or more pieces on a bush up to 2 m high. The disadvantage of this variety is that its lower part is exposed, therefore, to restore professionals recommend planting a low-growing shrub in front of him;
mock orange snowstorm- a bush up to 2 m high; Terry white flowers are collected in inflorescences of 7-9 pieces and bloom profusely for about three weeks.
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Garden jasmine is sometimes also called mock orange. Most gardeners believe that the plant grows and blooms "by itself". But, this opinion is not correct. Since if you start to properly care for the bushes, they will bloom even better and more chic. Let's take a closer look at why the mock orange does not bloom in some cases, and also how to care for it.

plant varieties

by the most famous varieties mock orange are the following varieties:

Belle Etoile variety grows up to one and a half meters in height. It blooms in July with simple white flowers with a purple eye. Fills the garden with a sweet, slightly faint aroma. Grows in the sunny and slightly shady side of the garden area;
variety Golden grows slowly, but reaches a height of 1.5 meters. Grows well in width. If you grow a plant in the sun, its leaves are lemon green, after flowering they become light green in color, and turn yellow in autumn;

variety Innosens will grow to 2.5 meters. Blooms in June. The shrub has a spreading crown. It blooms with white, semi-double fragrant flowers. The leaves are green with cream or yellow veins;

Variety Variegata has exquisite, variegated leaves and flat, round, fragrant white flowers. Easily tolerates frost, loves shade.

There are also varieties that tolerate only warm weather, and there are those that can endure even the most severe frosts. It is best to buy mock orange in specialized stores in order to maintain its grade.

Features of planting a plant

In order for the mock orange to bloom magnificently and for a long time in the garden, it is important to plant it correctly. To do this, you need to choose the right place, prepare the soil, and also plant it correctly in open ground.

Read also: Goryanka large-flowered for open ground

Mock orange will bloom for 50 years if it is timely watered, plowed, fertilized, mulched, trimmed, and protected from pests.

Stagnant moisture and saline soils with groundwater adversely affect mock orange. Therefore, the plant is recommended to be planted on fertile and moist soil. It is such a place that will help the mock orange develop and bloom. There are also plant species that can grow on soil with adverse environmental conditions.

Jasmine can bloom even in the most shaded place. But, they bloom best in partial shade. For the annual admiration of the flowers of the plant, it is recommended to plant the mock orange in sunny areas.

Preparing the ground

The soil for mock orange should be fertile and well permeable. Clay areas it is recommended to cover with a drainage layer: sand, broken brick or expanded clay. Sandy areas can be further diluted with compost or biohumus. The pits for the mock orange are covered with a peat mixture with humus, sand and foliage of trees. Immediately before planting, it is recommended to add mature humus to the soil. A little fresh manure can be applied to the soil in the fall.

Heavy soil can be lightened with the addition of weathered peat.

Features of planting mock orange

the very best planting material two-year-old seedlings are considered.
If you plan to plant plants in groups, the distance between them should be 1.5 - 2 meters. If a single-row jasmine hedge is planned, seedlings are planted every half meter.
When planting, the root neck can be deepened a couple of centimeters into the soil. If it is placed more than three centimeters deeper, the plant will rot.
The size of the landing pits should be more than 40x40x40 centimeters.
To valuable varieties mock orange took root better, they can be fertilized with Zircon or HB-101 preparation.
Before planting seedlings in open ground, remove broken and dried branches and roots. Spread the roots evenly in the center of each hole. Cover with moist nutrient soil and water well. Each bush needs a bucket of water. It is recommended to water the bushes every three days for 14 days after planting. Then the bushes are watered as needed.

Read also: Causes and methods of dealing with yellowing and drying of leaves in asters

If the plant is transplanted from a pot, the hole becomes smaller. Also, after falling asleep with soil, the seedlings need to be watered and mulched with peat or mowed grass.

Features of caring for mock orange

To blooming jasmine pleased with its duration of flowering, it is recommended to fertilize, feed, cut, water, remove weeds.

Fertilizer rules

Since the mock orange is cut off every year and grows strongly, it needs to be saturated nutrients. Fertilize the bushes with organic and complex mineral fertilizers.

Mineral fertilizers are applied three times during the growing season:

in early spring;
before flowering;
after flowering.

Bushes are fertilized with superphosphates, potassium sulfates or wood ash.

In the spring, under the bushes, you can additionally add several buckets of rotted manure or compost. You can also feed the plants with manure with grass, superphosphates.

For mock orange excellent top dressing nettle mixture will serve. Nettle will saturate the soil with silicon, trace elements that are needed for better growth and flowering of jasmine. To prepare the nettle mixture, fill the barrel with chopped grass and water. Place the container in the shade and cover slightly. Contribute double superphosphate and leave to ferment for 10 days. The mixture must be stirred regularly. Ready fertilizer to be diluted in water. The resulting nettle fertilizer is watered over the bushes.

Trimming procedure

In order for the bush to bloom beautifully, it is important to cut off weak, broken branches. Faded branches are also pruned to strong shoots. Young healthy growths left behind will become stronger and bloom more abundantly next year. Too much long twigs can be shortened by cutting off their thin tops.

After the circumcision procedure, the bushes are spudded and fed. If the summer is too dry, it is important to water the plants abundantly.

Transplant Features

You can transplant bushes in September or early spring. Pour plenty of mock-orange and let it stand for a day. Then remove half of the old shoots to the very root, and shorten the remaining branches. Dig up the prepared bush and plant it in a new place. After planting, also water abundantly and compact the soil.

Preparing for winter

Before planting a mock orange, it is important to find out how it tolerates winter. Some varieties cannot endure even minimal frosts. And some freeze slightly due to severe frost, but if you cut off the affected branches, they will quickly restore their crown and bloom in early summer.

In autumn, it is imperative to tie the branches so that they do not break in the spring after frost. The bushes themselves need to be covered with grass, spruce branches, snowdrifts.

Reproduction features

The mock orange is propagated by dividing the bush during transplantation, as well as layering.
Large branches bend down to the ground and sprinkle with soil. After some time, the layering will take root. They are carefully cut off from the main trunk, planted separately for independent development.

What to do if the mock orange does not bloom

There are times when jasmine bushes stop blooming. The reason for this condition is due to the fact that they are not properly cared for or an incorrect landing was made.

Most often, the plant stops flowering due to excessive moisture. The roots begin to rot and the bush disappears.
The bush may not bloom due to the fact that it was not covered for the winter and the buds on annual shoots simply froze.
With too dry summer and untimely watering, the bush also cannot release buds for flowering.
Sometimes a shrub just doesn't like the planting site or the soil and doesn't want to let the color out. If, after a couple of years after planting, the mock orange has not bloomed, it is worth trying to transplant it according to all the rules and take good care of it in the future.

Now you know how mock orange is grown, and also for what reasons it may not bloom. It is recommended to consult with experienced flower growers before planting a jasmine bush in your garden.

The name mock orange was given to the plant, based on the place where it originally grew. Or rather, because of the fact that it was made from locals. Its homeland is Ancient Greece and this plant was intended for the manufacture of smoking pipes. This bush is also called jasmine due to the fact that they have a striking resemblance. North America, Europe, East Asia and North Africa - those places where you can find mock orange.

Species diversity of mock orange and photos of shrubs

Of the most popular and sought-after species, you can find the following:

coronary;
virgin jasmine;
lemoine.

It is possible to plant the listed types of mock orange, planting and caring for which will not be difficult, in any area and in any area, it is always able to decorate and give a festive atmosphere.

Another name for the species is common. It can reach a height of up to 3.5 meters, and the bush can grow in diameter up to two meters. The shoots have a shade of red, and the leaves are pointed and light green in color.

The shrub begins to bloom by the end of May. Cream-colored flowers with five petals. They have a pleasant sweet smell. The duration of flowering is a month. It does not require special conditions for growing, it tolerates any soil, plus it is resistant to strong gusts of wind.

They use the mock orange, as do amateur gardeners to decorate their garden plot, and professional designers landscape space.

Photo. Mock orange crown

This type of mock orange was obtained by crossing the evergreen and small-leaved species. Jasmine garden can reach a height of three meters. The crown of the shrub is formed by brown shoots of oval-shaped leaves, 7-8 cm in size.

Jasmine soda blooms are abundant and fall in the middle summer period. flowering is represented by snow-white inflorescences, which consist of flowers with a terry type of petals. The diameter of such flowers reaches 5 centimeters. in some cases, there is a second flowering of the season, it falls on the beginning of September.

A distinctive feature of this species is the shape and size of the leaves, which are characterized by an ovoid shape and small size. The flowers have terry petals at the ends, the crown is large, dense and sprawling up to 2.5 m in diameter.

During the flowering period, which begins with the beginning of summer and lasts a month, the leaves hide and only snow-white flowers remain visible. In addition, garden jasmine of this species can be bicolor. It differs in that the petals of the flowers are snow-white, the core has a purple-pink color, and the stamens are golden.

Planting a shrub

Plant mock orange in well-lit places, the shrub does not like shade.

Before you start planting this ornamental bush, it should be determined appropriate place. Despite its unpretentiousness, it is advisable to choose places in which there is not a shadow. No penumbra, because in these places the flowering of shrubs can be delayed, shoots can stretch out or even die. You can choose any soil, excluding the area of swamps and waterlogging.

In order to plant garden jasmine correctly, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

Pre-prepare a hole of the required size. The size of the pit is calculated in accordance with the volume of the root system. Usually a hole is dug up to 60 cm deep and similar in diameter.
If the mock orange is breaded, plant it in the form of a hedge, or simply not alone. It is necessary to take into account the size of the crown, which will form over time. The distance of the pits from each other in this case should be at least 0.7 meters from the hedge, and if the shrub is planted in groups, then it is better to make the distance of the pits about 1.5 meta.
After the pits are dug, you should take up the soil for the further most comfortable growth and development of the plant. This requires the creation of drainage, which will be 15 cm in thickness. A mixture of earth is desirable for jasmine garden composition: sand, leafy earth and humus (1: 3: 2).

Important: Special attention you should turn to the root neck and make sure that it is not deepened into the soil by more than two centimeters, otherwise this may lead to its decay and the bush will die.

shrub care

Caring for a shrub in the garden is very simple. The following requirements to care for mock orange:

good composition and correct timing applying fertilizer. Every year it is recommended to feed one plant with slurry (1 bucket) in a ratio of 1:10. In the second year of growth and development, the introduction of mineral fertilizers. The following mixture is prepared: urea (15 g), superphosphate (30 g), potassium sulfate (15 g), diluted in 10 liters of water. The consumption of such a mixture should be based on two plants. Carry out such top dressing in the spring. And one more method of fertilizing - immediately after the shrub has faded. Superphosphate (20-30g) and potassium sulfate (15g) are mixed with wood ash (100-150g) - this is a mixture per 1 square meter.
Providing the required amount of moisture. Immediately after planting a garden mock orange, you should water it with 10-20 liters of water. Subsequently, it needs watering in the middle of summer (June-July), the volume of water that needs to be poured is 30 liters.
Timely removal of old, dead branches. Initially, after planting a shrub, you should cut off those branches that are not located correctly, and leave the main branches with one or two strong buds, and remove the rest. The next year after the flowering of the mock orange, all generative branches are removed before the growth begins, plus cut off the weak part of the branches. The third year of flowering also requires pruning, like all subsequent ones. It is necessary to carry out pruning at the end of flowering, cutting off the branches on which there was flowering to a part of the growth. In case of severe neglect of the shrub, up to 25% of old branches are cut at the base.

Important: annually it is necessary to engage in the formation of the crown, cutting off unnecessary branches and giving the desired shape to the bush at your discretion.

Chubushnik reproduces in several ways.

To propagate the mock orange garden, you can use any of the following methods:

seed propagation;
cuttings;
layering;
division of the bush.

It is worth noting that the reproduction of this ornamental shrub is quite simple. The only thing you should pay attention to is that when propagating it with the help of seeds, the shrub is able to bloom only after three years of growth and development.

cuttings

In order to propagate garden jasmine in this way, two types of cuttings can be used: those that are collected at the end of the growing season or those that are cut at the beginning of this period. Depending on the cutting chosen for propagation, the sequence of actions will vary.

If the stalk is cut in the fall, then:

Storage of cuttings takes place in the basement throughout the winter at a temperature of 0 degrees.
In the spring should be planted in holes filled with sandy soil so that the top two buds remain above the ground.
In autumn, the root system will be formed.
The following year, the stalk, which has begun its development, is pruned to give it the opportunity to form shoots.
The next thing to do is to plant a newly formed plant before winter in a place where it will grow constantly.

If the stalk is cut in the spring, then:

Wintering takes place due to the fact that the cuttings are dug in and placed in a place where there is no wind.

The landing takes place in April.
A plant can be determined for stationary growth only after three years.
Shrub cutting.

To begin with, the mock orange bushes that are selected for propagation are cut to the very ground so that young shoots begin to grow. Until the moment when the buds have blossomed in the spring, apply a wire tourniquet, not reaching a centimeter to the lower bud. the wire must be wrapped several times so that the stem, thickening, can clasp it and start up a new root system.

After the formation of new roots, such a stem is tilted and sprinkled with soil. They need to be spudded several times and watered regularly. When autumn comes, new plants are separated in such a way that roots and shoots remain on it. Can be planted temporarily in the beds. After two years, the shrub is transplanted to a permanent place of growth.

Watch a video on how to propagate mock orange.

Reproduction dividing the bush

In order to propagate the mock orange by this method, it is necessary to dig out the bush very carefully, while maintaining the integrity of the root system. After, having cleared the earthen mass, divide the roots. This is done very carefully, you can divide not only the bush in half, but also more, depending on the size of the root system.

It is best to divide the garden jasmine bush in the month of October. You can do this in the summer, however, it should be remembered that in any case, reproduction manipulations in this way should be either before or after the flowering phase. Landing, after dividing the root system, is recommended in the sunniest place on the site.

Reproduction by seeds

Reproduction by seed material occurs in the following sequence of actions:

collected seeds at the end of the growing season begin to be sown for the next season in the spring;
for sowing, it is necessary to make a mixture of earth, which should include humus, peat and sand;
the seeds are first placed in a nylon fabric or sock and placed in water, into which a small amount of seed germination agent can be added. The seeds must be in water or solution for at least 3 hours;
after, it is necessary to put the seeds in sawdust and wait two days;
the next step is to dry the seeds and mix them with some sand so that it is convenient to sow them later;
seeds mixed with sand are sown in a previously prepared furrow and sprinkled with peat on top;
once the plants are established, they can be transplanted to the desired locations in the open field.

Given the good adaptive ability of the plant to environmental conditions, it can be transplanted at any time, except for flowering. It should be remembered that in the year when the mock orange transplant is scheduled, it will not bloom.

You can transplant mock orange at any time except for flowering.

To transplant it, you need to do the following:

the bush is flooded big amount water so that it is completely in moist soil at the time of digging;
after watering, it is necessary to prune all the branches that have grown last year, and shorten the current ones a little. Last year's shoots are cut almost to the very root;
after - the bush is dug up and transplanted to the chosen place.

Important: the planted mock orange should be poured with water, with a volume of 20 liters and the ground under it should be tightly tamped.

Diseases, pests and why jasmine does not bloom

If an aphid has started on garden jasmine, it should be treated with Karbofos.

Pests that can appear on garden jasmine are aphids, green leaf weevil, spider mites. Fortunately, you can use an insecticide from them and carry out treatments in spring and autumn, you can choose Karbofos. It must be used according to the instructions.

The reasons why the mock orange does not bloom are as follows:

Inappropriate location. If the shrub is in a shady place or partial shade, then it should be moved to a more illuminated area.
Poor soil fertility. For garden jasmine, a special mixture of soil is needed so that it grows and develops favorably. If such a moment was missed during planting, then it is necessary to carefully dig out the plant and plant it in a special fertile soil layer.
Waterlogging. In places where there is no possibility for the soil to dry out in the normal mode, there is no place for mock orange. Otherwise, you should take care of good drainage of the soil. Often drainage, 15 cm thick, laid down during landing, saves the situation.
Improper fertilization. If the recommendations for caring for jasmine have not been followed, then you should start fertilizing required quantity on time.
Drought. It is very important to ensure that the shrub has enough moisture, otherwise the foliage will melt the turgor and wither, which will lead to a lack of flowering and possibly the death of the plant.
Root collar. When planting, the root neck should be deepened by no more than 3 cm. Excessive deepening promises rotting and underheating, which inhibits the growth and development of the bush.

Jasmine garden in autumn and winter

Dead branches should be pruned in autumn

IN autumn time garden jasmine care is no different from the summer period. In the fall, you need to do the following activities:

apply mineral fertilizer;
to carry out watering in the required quantities;
prune dead branches.

Preparing garden jasmine before winter is as follows:

Shrubs that have not reached one year of age require special attention. They should be wrapped with material before leaving for the winter. light color and sufficiently dense in structure, tied with a rope on top;
the root system must be well covered using humus from the leaves;
during the winter, make sure that not a very large amount of snow is on the bushes;
when the snow begins to melt closer to spring, the branches release the heavy snow cover.

Mock orange in the garden and landscape design

There are a lot of opportunities that can be used to decorate the site with garden jasmine. It can be applied as:

hedge;
decoration for the alley;
looks good as a solitaire;
dwarf types of mock orange are used to decorate borders;
compositions with jasmine in combination with rose bushes, hydrangea, viburnum look amazing;
single mock orange bushes, located symmetrically on the site or in the garden, will create a very gentle atmosphere;
Suitable for theme gardens and scent gardens.

Mock orange is well suited for decorating alleys, gardens and hedges.

Conclusion

Combining and planting in your area different kinds and varieties of this shrub, you can achieve a delightful and elegant design, give harmony and provide yourself with an unforgettable vacation in your favorite home. Given that such a plant does not require special costs and strength to care - it's doubly nice.