What willow tree look like. Willow tree cultivation. Willow bark is red-brown, while willow bark is greenish-gray. Thin, flexible willow branches are covered with long, sharp leaves. Willow branches are rigid, thick with wide, semicircular leaves.
Related Articles How useful was the information for you? (
- unpretentious to soils, the main condition is a sufficient amount of moisture; Willow wave
Medium-sized shrub, up to 2–2.5 m high, with a dense, almost spherical crown and glossy reddish shoots. In recent years, this species has become increasingly popular in Russia. Shade-tolerant, but not very hardy. After freezing, it grows easily, it is not necessary to cover for the winter. It is better to plant in places protected from the wind. Silvery shape
Babylon willow. © sjgbloom), Willow rod-shaped (
Another belief said that if the weather is inclement for a long time, you need to throw a willow branch into the yard, then the rain will stop. This also caused tears in the sensitive tree. White willow is widespread in Europe, Western Siberia, Asia Minor and Iran. In central Russia, cultural forms of a tree are planted, which gradually run wild at the planting site.
The color of the leaves is dark green, the lower part is light green and bluish. The buds may be dark brown or red-yellow. The flowers are dioecious, small, inconspicuous, collected in earrings. Willow blooms in early spring, before the leaves bloom. Botanical name:
2 - minimum need for fertilizers.
. Butterfly 20-25 mm long with white wings. The caterpillars are hairy, yellow-blue in color with red specks. Willow purple, or yellowberry, variety `Nana Gracilis`. © sadevalja
Description of the white weeping willow tree and photo
. The tallest (up to 10–12 m) and the most unpretentious of the ornamental willows. The name was given due to the spectacular silver color of the leaves. It is magnificent in parks - against the background of dense dark green foliage of large trees: horse chestnut, elm, linden. And planted in the background (along the hedge), these willows with their silvery foliage emphasize the beauty of red-leaved maples, plums, barberries or dark needles of mountain pine and yew.
Thanks to the ability to give adventitious roots, willows are easily propagated by cuttings and even stakes (with the exception of
Salix viminalis
On Ivan Kupala, they made madder from willow, decorated it with wreaths and ribbons. The girls swam to the middle of the river and left the madder there, but she could not swim to the shore and take root, so she cried.
White willow grows along the banks of rivers, ponds and other bodies of water. Found along roadsides and near houses. Lives up to 100 years. Propagated by seeds. Cultural forms are propagated by cuttings. The plant is photophilous and frost-resistant. Photos of white willow can be seen in the gallery below.
Reproduction of weeping willow
The fruit is a box. The seed is small, with a white fluff, light, carried by winds over long distances. Willow tree. Photo
willow cultivation
Weeping willow, Babylonian (Salix), a genus of the Willow family.
Thus, having planted energy willow plantations with seedlings, plantings will remain productive for 25 years. Up to 30 tons of dry matter are collected from one hectare. And one ton of dry willow (moisture content 15%) is capable of producing 2 Gcal of heat.
Mouse rodents
Pests and diseases of white weeping willow
Spreading three-meter shrub with thin long shoots of pale yellow color and narrow hard leaves. Shade-tolerant, but not very hardy. After freezing, it grows easily, it is not necessary to cover for the winter. It is better to plant in places protected from the wind.
The use of white willow and its bark
weeping shape
Salix caprea
There are many other interesting ancient legends associated with this plant.
A small tree 5-7 m high. It has a beautiful crown falling down and long branches stretching to the very ground. To soils it is not exacting, it is frost-resistant, moisture-loving. Shade-tolerant, but in the shade the crown does not become as dense as when planted in a well-lit place.
The weeping willow tree is common in the Northern Hemisphere, the tropics, North America. Dwarf willows grow in the mountains. Willow species such as willow, willow, sheluga, willow and others are found in the European part of Russia. Shrub species grow in Siberia and Central Asia.
Weeping willow homeland:
Weeping white willow
-energy willow
Decorative white willow in the photo (click on the picture to enlarge):
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
growing conditions
- harm the roots and gnaw planted cuttings.
Thickets of Caspian willow. © Ilya Smelansky
White willow: weeping form
. A tree 5–7 m high, with a very beautiful crown, falling in cascades, and long (up to 2–3 m) branches descending almost to the ground. It is undemanding to the soil, winter-hardy, moisture-loving. It tolerates shade, but in the absence of sun, the crown is not as dense and not as decorative. Weeping willow is good both on its own and in a small group of trees, especially along the banks of water bodies. Ideally combined with flowering and decorative deciduous shrubs and low conifers: thuja, juniper, cypress.
- nonsense, or goat willow). Seeds lose their germination within a few days; only at Iva Pyattychinkova (
weeping willow
The genus includes at least 350 species of willows, distributed mainly in the cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere, where the willow goes beyond the Arctic Circle. Several species grow in the tropics. There are more than 65 species in North America, of which only 25 reach the size of a tree.
In oral folk art, you can find many signs, proverbs and sayings about willow. After all, once the life of the people was closely connected with this tree. Willow was used in the household, in everyday life and in folk medicine. She was worshiped and deified, endowed with unique properties.
White weeping willow is used in group and single plantings. It is combined with ornamental shrubs, deciduous and coniferous trees: thuja, juniper, cypress and others.
Under natural conditions, the plant reproduces by seeds. Light seeds are carried by the wind over long distances. Germination of willow seeds in the air lasts for several days. In water, germination can last up to several years. A young willow sprout develops and grows very quickly, but can be drowned out by grasses and other plants.
Tree history. The magical properties of willow
Iran, Western China.
Not surprisingly, many countries have long appreciated the benefits of growing energy willow for green energy purposes. Germany, Denmark, Norway, Great Britain, Poland, Canada, the USA and many other countries have such experience. Sweden can be called the most successful in this regard: the Swedes gave more than 20 thousand hectares for energy willow. Unfortunately, only the first steps in this direction are being taken in our country. But the resources and potential are colossal.
Babylon willow. © Roni Tree
White willow, or silver willow, Vetla. © Willow
Why is the willow called weeping?
Salix pentandra
Most willows are small trees 10-15 m or shrubs, however, there are willows 30-40 m high and more than 0.5 m in diameter.
“The willow was covered with frost early - by the long winter.”
A beautiful crown, the shape and color of the leaves make it possible to attribute this tree to ornamental plants used to decorate garden plots, alleys, parks and squares. Some types of willows attract attention with their originality and quirkiness.
At home, willow is propagated by cuttings. Lignified cuttings, cut before bud break, quickly take root. Before the formation of roots, they can be put in water, and then planted in the ground. Due to the fact that the willow is not whimsical and takes root in the shortest possible time, its cuttings are stuck into the ground of the greenhouse, so that 2-3 buds remain on the soil surface.
Lighting:
Willow color
As a rule, fuel granules and pellets are made from energy willow. For the environment, this is already a "plus" - environmentally friendly organic raw materials for the production of biofuels. In addition, such willow chips can be burned directly in solid fuel boilers. And the energy obtained from burning solid biofuels is about two times cheaper than from burning gas.
Willow bark has long been used as an antipyretic and anti-inflammatory agent. But the beneficial properties of the plant do not end there. Suffice it to mention that salicylic acid - the active substance of aspirin - takes its name from the Latin word salix - willow.
Poplar leaf beetle
Photo gallery: white weeping willow (click on the picture to enlarge):
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
udec.ru
spherical shape
) The seeds remain viable until next spring. In cold countries, willows grow far to the north, such are very undersized dwarf willows: Willow obtuse (“Where there is water, there is a willow, where there is a willow, there is water.” For example, the Matsudana willow has unusual, twisted branches and, as it were, crumpled leaves. Some ornamental willows are small in size, including woolly, reticulate, blunt, full-leaved, and purple willows. Propagated willow and green cuttings. To do this, make an oblique cut at the bottom, remove the apical soil and shorten the leaf plates. Then the cuttings are placed in a greenhouse or under a jar.
light-loving.
Verbi may be of great value for the bjilnitstva, but early in the spring, immediately after the hanging of the vulikiv to give nectar and saws, as if to sprout the growth of the fruit and, hence, the strength of the bdzholina sim "ї. Verbi lamka, rod-shaped, purple and triticinkova, also garnished with spring honey-bearing and saw-bearing plants, but may be less important, especially the merits of the front. Bjoli collect nectar, nail files, glue from it. During the flowering period (six days), skin bjolin sim "I can collect up to 13.5 kg of honey from it. Honey productivity її up to 150 kg per 1 ha. There is a price for this team, that you are doing bribes to the shoroku.
Energy willow is not only a valuable source of biomass for alternative energy. It has a number of other undeniable advantages: In addition, willow is an excellent honey plant, its fluffy gray flowers with yellow stamens are unusually rich in nectar. And from flexible shoots of willow weave strong baskets and make light furniture. Looking forward to your advice!. The beetle is 10-12 mm long, with reddish elytra and a bluish-green pronotum and underside of the body. At the top of the elytra, one black spot. . The crown is very dense, regular spherical or dome-shaped. The tree is multi-stemmed, sometimes reaching a height of 7 m. It does not freeze even in cold winters. Gorgeous in both single and group plantings, can serve as a good background for other ornamental plants. A small curtain or string of such willows is especially picturesque on the shore of a reservoir. Rakita is also used as a hedge. Willow is very unpretentious to soils. However, it grows best on light to medium loam, especially if it is remembered to feed it with organic matter. It easily tolerates the close occurrence of groundwater. Salix retusa Without requiring special attention to itself, the willow fully responds to the care shown - with a lush crown, a graceful bend of weeping branches and a light silver haze of leaves.
Dwarf trees reach a height of no more than 20 cm. Low-growing willows are usually planted in flower beds, next to flowers, and such compositions look very impressive.
When planting shrubs, willows dig small holes 50X50 cm for each seedling. The recess is filled with a soil mixture consisting of soil, compost, peat and manure. Mineral fertilizers are added. The plant is not demanding on the soil, but prefers light and medium loams. Growing willow is best done in a well-lit, sunny place. These trees do not grow in the shade. Special care for willow is required in the first weeks of planting.
Soil: Zvichaynu bіlu bjoli is observed intensively (honey productivity up to 100 kg per 1 ha), but weeping is not observed. From the willows of the strongest of the willows, they take 10-15 kg of honey. . On the willows you can see the fall of the river, see the popelica and the Afrophora willow. Bjoli take in gloomy weather up to 2 kg of honeydew honey per day. The folk medical vicorista bark of Verbi, lamps, Komiacho, Popeli I Triticino Yak Godigaryachkiy, in "Yazhny, Zadreznaya, Smoginniy I Otrevamatichny Vyb, for Likuvannya RAS, DRIVIVIT, for rinseedly, for a striped slope of the shells, .- energy willow - a source of carbon-neutral energy Please rate this article in our rating: Total: Aspen leaf beetle Brittle willow, or Rakita variety ‘Bullata’. © Kymi To plant a seedling of shrub willows, you need to dig a hole 50x50 cm, for tall trees of slightly larger sizes - 60x60 cm and a depth of 40 cm. -40 cm more). Fill it with soil mixture (from 1/3 to 1/2 of the volume of the pit), which will consist of soil, compost or quail manure and peat (1: 1: 1). If the soil is heavy, sand is added to the soil (up to 20%). In addition, it is necessary to apply complex mineral fertilizers, for example, azofoska (150–200 g). Mix the soil mixture in the pit well. When planting a hedge or a dense alley, it is advisable to dig a trench 40–50 cm wide and 40 cm deep. ), Willow mesh ( willow (
Decorative forms of weeping willow look good both in group and single plantations. Some species can be grown in a small garden. Willow crown is easily formed into a ball. Young seedlings need constant watering and fertilizing with fertilizers. During the drought period, they are watered once a week (20-50 liters of water for each plant). In the spring, the soil is loosened and mulched. Dry branches are cut, form a crown. Long shoots on the bottom of the trunk are removed. Light and medium loams.
Bіlu, the goat, the lamp and the white willow willow for landscaping, and from the bіlu and the lamp yak phytomeliorative breed for flooding the bank with water and a small river.
. That is, when such a willow is burned, the balance of carbon in the atmosphere is not disturbed.
206. The appearance and biology of the aspen leaf beetle are similar to those of the poplar. The beetle is slightly smaller than the poplar one (7-10 mm long) and does not have black spots on the elytra. weeping shape Willow with a closed root system easily takes root at any time - from April to October (the main thing is that the clod and roots are not overdried). But plants with open roots are best planted in early spring, before bud break, or in September, with the beginning of leaf fall. When planting in autumn, the leaves of the seedling must be removed. Low-hardy species and varieties should not be planted in the winter, as their immature roots and shoots can die from frost before they have time to develop. Salix reticulata
Care
This beautiful, flexible, graceful tree has been valued since ancient times. In ancient Greece, the willow was a symbol of the goddesses Hecate and Hera. Roman poets sang this tree in their works. In ancient Egypt, it was considered a symbol of the power and wisdom of the deceased, so its branches were burned on funeral pyres. In ancient Rome, willow twigs were first used.
The willow tree is rarely affected by diseases, but is sometimes damaged by fungal diseases that provoke frequent rains and excessive watering. With the onset of sunny weather, fungal diseases disappear. However, if dark gray spots appear on willow leaves, it is necessary to treat the tree with copper-containing preparations. If the leaves are damaged by insects, insecticides are sprayed.
Watering:
Mustache willows show deak value as food for creatures. Leaves and young pagons of greater її seeing good are eaten by horned thinness, especially by goats. Great horned thinness is also good, but it is enough to eat the chicks and willow leaves. It is important that salicin, which can be found in leaves and measles, is friendly to healthy creatures. Leaves of willow avenge protein (20-29%), cellular tissue (7-25%), fat (2.6-8.5%) .
- energy willow protects soils from erosion, favorably affects the development of soil fauna, contributes to the accumulation of humus
How to decorate a willow garden
Willow silkworm
. Very effective, with weeping shoots, located in a “tent” on the top of a small, usually one and a half meter stem-stem. Recently, it has become popular thanks to foreign planting material that has appeared in our country. In good light, the tree forms a narrow tent-shaped crown with shoots hanging vertically down, sometimes to the very ground. In spring, they are densely covered with fluffy flowers, turning the trees into large dandelions. It almost does not grow upwards, exceeding the height of the stem by only 30–40 cm. It is planted in groups. But one tree is also beautiful against the background of plants with a different shade of foliage or at the turns of garden paths. Goat willow is cared for in the same way as any standard grafted plant. First of all, it is necessary to timely remove the wild shoots that form on the stem under the grafting site (below the bases of weeping shoots at the top of the trunk), otherwise the grafted part may die. Since this type of willow is not very winter-hardy, it should be planted in well-lit and wind-protected areas. In the northern suburbs, it is better to cover the grafted part of the seedling for the winter by wrapping it with several layers of non-woven. When planting, standard plants must be tied to three stakes to maintain verticality.
Weeping form of Salix × sepulcralis. © Jdforrester
), Willow herbaceous (
Types, varieties and forms of willow
) - trees and shrubs of the willow family (
White willow (willow)
- In the Middle Ages, decoctions and infusions of willow bark, leaves and seeds were used to heal wounds and stop bleeding. White willow bark, rich in tannins, glucose, flavonoids, ascorbic acid and resins, was widely used in folk medicine. Willow bark has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. Infusion of white willow bark is used for colitis, gout, female diseases, gastritis, internal bleeding, diseases of the liver, spleen and other diseases. A decoction of the leaves of the tree is used for severe bleeding in the intestines and for colds. Pregnant women and nursing mothers are not recommended to use medicines that include this plant.
- moderate. All see the willows - good tanidonic growths. Vmist tanidiv in bark willow kolivaetsya vіd 5 to 15%. The bark of willows is popelyasto, goat, triticinco, white, lamko, vushkatoi, twig-shaped, one of the most powerful tanning extracts, which serves as a standard for evaluating tanning extracts of the light market.
Brittle willow (willow)
- - energy willow. Most often it affects the willow. Leafworm caterpillars roll the tops of the leaves into a dense cocoon and eat the top of the shoot. The shoot bushes, which is why it loses its technical qualities.
goat willow
- Willow in the first season after planting needs abundant watering: 20-50 liters of water (depending on the size of the plant) every two weeks and every week during the dry season. Then moderate irrigation will be enough for her. Shrub species that form a hedge should be cut once or twice a season (spring and mid-summer). Salix herbacea
willow
- The weeping willow tree has long been considered feminine and dedicated to lunar goddesses, the moon and fertility. It was endowed with magical properties. Slavic pagans decorated altars with the rods of this tree before performing rituals. Wreaths woven from wicker were well-known love spells. A decoction of willow leaves was mixed into the beloved's drink, such a drink also served for a love spell. Amulets were made from this tree for good luck in love affairs. Such an ornament was carried with them by unfortunate lovers. The Slavs called willow willow, willow and willow. These names are still used today. Abundantly branched willow roots serve to strengthen loose soils and sands. Willow plantations can often be found around mountain streams. Trees are used to secure the banks of rivers, canals, slopes, dams, slopes and cliffs.
- Max tree height: Especially valuable tanidiferous growth is goat willow. Slid means the same willow willow; її zapashny bark go to tanned dribnyh skins for mittens, sap "I'm skinny, moreover, the skin swells with the smell of measles.
willow
- Common willow aphid
purple willow
- As for top dressing, during the spring and summer, complex fertilizers are applied two or three times, and at the end of August - superphosphate and potassium sulfate. In rainy years, gray and black spots often appear on willow leaves, similar to a dirty coating. To return the tree to its original beauty, it is necessary to spray it with copper oxychloride (HOM) or oxychome.
willow caspian
- ). Popular name: willow, willow, sheluga, willow, vine, willow, tal, willow.
The main pests of willows and measures to combat them
Sheep sheds and cattle pens are made from thick willow twigs. The bark of the trunk and branches is used as a natural dye, which dyes wool, skin and silk red, brown and yellow.
- 25m. Deyaki see the willows to give the indecent tree. The willow had a m "yak, light, in" a tongue, a gnushka, a prote of smallness and a low quality. The wood of the willow was victorious at everyday life, for the preparation of chovniv, nights, arches, shovels, chicks to go to the wattle net, fence. The dominance of the village willow willow and її zastosuvannya so themselves, like willows were white.
- Energy Willow Cleaning Literally over a decade, the topic of greening production, alternative energy, green energy has become so relevant that special state programs are being introduced to introduce biofuels. However, very few people know what energy willow is.
- . It sucks juice from leaves, buds, young shoots. Gives 10 generations a year.. Golden spiral shoots with slightly twisted leaves give it a special charm. Like any beauty, Matsuda's willow is very capricious. A foreigner, she does not tolerate Russian frosts: in the Moscow region and more northern regions, in severe winters, it freezes up to the level of snow, so she needs to be covered. This willow is planted only in lighted places, well protected from the wind. But even under ideal conditions in the Moscow region, plant height rarely exceeds 3–3.5 m.
- In autumn, it is desirable to remove fallen leaves from the site. Grafted trees in summer or autumn must be freed from wild growth. We must not forget about the shelter of non-hardy varieties. They do this in October - early November. Salix polaris
- Very common and very famous plants in the middle part of Russia. Most species of willows love moisture and settle in damp places, while relatively few species grow in dry places (on slopes, sands, etc.) and in swamps. Willow is also found in forests, as a mixture with other trees. Folk signs and superstitions are associated with this tree. It is believed that if you knock on the willow trunk, it will bring good luck. If you put her leaves under the pillow, you will have a good dream.
- Quite soft and pliable wood quickly rots and is used for making handicrafts. The branches are fed to livestock, especially goats and sheep. Willow bark is used for tanning leather. On Orthodox Palm Sunday, according to a long tradition, the branches of a young tree are used instead of palm leaves. Average life expectancy of a tree:
- The wood of the old species of willows, the bark of those used for the preparation of tanning extracts, can be vikoristan for cellulose and paper industry. The tree willow as a syrovina for cellulose and paper crafts can be used as willow willow and goat. Almost the entire root system of the energy willow is located at a depth of up to 0.4 meters, that is, in the upper layers of the earth. Due to the fact that the "harvest" of the energy vine is harvested regularly (in winter, when the leaves have already fallen, but the vegetation has not yet begun), the root system of the culture cannot fully develop. After the last collection of the vine, the willow is allowed to grow up to 20 cm, then the shoots are sprayed with an agent that causes the death of the vegetative organs. After that, the quality of pastures and hayfields improves significantly on the plantations, and other crops can be grown here.
- Along with the usual sources of biomass in our country (timber industry waste, corn stalks, straw, sunflower husks), more and more areas of unclaimed agricultural land are planted with energy willow plantations.
- Ural twisted In gardens and parks, willows are most often traditionally planted on the shore of a reservoir. And this is understandable - a natural landscape, a familiar image. But, of course, such a plastic and unusually spectacular tree will decorate any corner of the garden, and its crown will protect from the sun.
White willow, or silver willow, Vetla. © white willow
By its nature, the willow is quite sensitive, therefore, when contacting it, you need to be extremely sincere, especially the willow does not like liars, therefore it can have a negative impact on the health or fate of an insincere person.
Willow bark juice is part of some cosmetic preparations that smooth fine wrinkles and relieve redness, cleansing the skin. 100 years. Deyakі see willows give good-quality material for a thin lash. The best of them are willow-like, purple and tritichinkova.
botanichka.ru
-energy willow | AtmWood Wood-industrial messenger
-energy willow is a kind of filter for cleaning soils from pesticides and other agricultural waste- energy willow - plantation
. Appears on the underside of the leaf and sucks the juice. With severe damage, the leaves turn brown and fall off. In summer, the mite is greenish-yellow, turning reddish-orange in autumn. Winters under the bark, fallen leaves and in the soil (at the stage of an adult female).
-energy willow as an alternative source of energy
. No less attractive than Matsuda, but better adapted to the Russian climate. The tree is low (up to 3.5 m), but very decorative, and at any time of the year. Its spiral greenish-gray shoots look glossy brown in the sun. Regardless of the season, it tolerates pruning and shearing, therefore it is suitable for hedges. Thanks to twisted shoots and twisted “curly” leaves, this willow is a delight both on its own and surrounded by other willow trees.
Weeping willow. © Darren Larson
Low-growing willows grow in the mountains. Willow herbaceous (
Willow appeared on earth quite early, its prints are already found in the Cretaceous formation, and even the present species lived in the Quaternary era: Ash willow (
There are three versions of this name: scientific, folklore and poetic.
Previously, willow twigs and the bark of this tree were used to make wicker dishes, furniture, baskets and other products.
Landing:
The willow is rod-like, one of the largest willows, which are vicorated for weaving thin veils, for making stitches. Її the rod is good to prick. With a small amount of a rod, building up cracks with a trivial saving. In "the viscosity of the rod is already high.
. Willow plantations can act as buffer zones where farm waste accumulates, where there is sewage, landfills, sewers, and the like.
It is far from the only fast-growing plant that is grown for biomass for use in bioenergy. In the world there are plantings of eucalyptus, miscanthus, poplar, Jerusalem artichoke, schavnat, sid, annual cereals (millet, sorghum). However, for our climatic conditions, the cultivation of energy willow (Salix Viminalis) is the most appropriate. Why? Let's get acquainted with the characteristics of this plant:
Bindweed
Branches of Willow Matsuda, cultivar ‘Tortuosa’. © baumschule
-energy willow: benefits
Willows planted at intervals of 1.5-2 m form a high hedge, and in two rows - a shady alley. The alley of white weeping willow is especially beautiful when the trees close their crowns. To do this, already in the second or third year after planting, the branches directed towards each other are intertwined at a height of 2.5–3 m or connected using ablation. Ablactation is a method of grafting used to connect the shoots of one or different plants without cutting them. True, this method requires special skills, so it is easiest to braid the branches by fixing both tops with a thin plastic tape. After closing the branches, a green openwork tunnel is obtained. And if there is no place for an alley in the garden, then you can limit yourself to a green arch at the entrance - only two trees.
- Salix herbacea Salix cinerea
- According to the scientific version, willow is a tree that emits small drops of water. This is because the roots of the plant absorb a lot of moisture, much more than what the leaves evaporate. In addition, the weeping willow has a peculiar shape. Its long, curved branches stretch down to the ground, hence the feeling of "weeping" of the tree. A weeping willow grows near water bodies, its roots are immersed in water. White willow is often used in landscape design. Planted in parks and forest parks. The rapid growth of the tree allows it to be used for planting roads and landscaping as soon as possible.
Seeds, cuttings and layering.
The rod with triticinka willow is thin, gnuchky, thin, in a "viscous, white color, widely vikoristovuetsya in an unbarked look for the preparation of fishing gear, and in a barked one - koshikiv.
A person can use willow for more mundane needs than biofuel. Given that the energy vine is a natural protection from the sun and wind, it can be used to create a natural microclimate for the convenience of human habitation. We are talking about hedges, decorative fences, elements of landscape design. - something will favorably affect the biodiversity of the area.
- - annual growth - up to 2 meters;. A weed that harms willow plantations, especially in the first year of life. Bindweed wraps around the rod, leaving traces of spirals on the bark and even on wood, which is why the rods break during work. Shoot growth stops.
- Variety ‘Hakuro-Nishiki’
Shrub willows (twisted, purple, Caspian) are excellent material for hedges. They will shade and at the same time decorate a children's or sports ground. But no less picturesque are the bushes, simply planted in a row or in several curtains along the garden path. And how interesting dwarf or weeping willows look in rockeries, especially if a stream flows nearby or a small fountain beats. However, a lone willow on a wide lawn, surrounded by flowering ornamental shrubs or in company with coniferous plants, whose prickly beauty only benefits from such a contrast, is also impressive.
And if we take into account that the state strongly supports the "green" policy, we can say with confidence that energy willow is one of the most promising areas of bioenergy.
) and others that reach the very snowy border. Polar and alpine willows - undersized creeping shrubs - up to several centimeters in height.
), White willow (The poetic version is based on the observations of poets who tend to notice every detail of nature and admire it. In the early morning, sparkling dew drops can be seen on the thin leaves of the willow, which begin to fall with a slight breeze of the wind. This picture gives the impression that the tree sheds tears or cries.White willow bark is used for tanning skins.The shoots serve as fodder for livestock.In addition, willow is considered a valuable honey plant.Bees take nectar, pollen and bee glue from the tree.When crystallized, white willow honey becomes fine-grained, different cream shade, has a pleasant taste and fragrant aroma.Weeping willow is a deciduous tree, with a transparent, see-through crown up to 25 m high.The trunk is powerful, the bark is gray.The crown is narrow columnar, later sprawling, wide, round. thin, gnuchka, straight, smooth and shiny rods. fry unfurnished shkіri, vіn kindly pіddaєtsya pіddaєtsya pіdnaєtsya in different colors, goodly lakuєtsya and navіt polіruєtsya.
atmwood.com.ua
Verba - Wikipedia.
Vigilance
Finally, I would like to mention the economic benefits of growing energy willow. Firstly, the technological costs - mechanization, agrochemistry - for growing this crop are minimal. Secondly, the culture is unpretentious to the quality of the land, which translates into a low cost of land resources. Thirdly, the solid biomass of the energy willow has a high energy intensity, and the logistics of such an alternative energy source will not cause problems.- harvesting - every 3 (sometimes - 2) years;
European dodder
. A very interesting form with snow-white leaves at the end of the shoots and variegated in the middle and closer to the base of the branches. It grows as a low bush (up to 1.5 m) or a low tree - when grafted onto a trunk. The disadvantage is low winter hardiness. In the middle lane, it is better to plant non-standard seedlings and cover plants for the winter.
Stern value
There are more than 350 species of willows in the world of various shapes and sizes - from mighty twenty-meter giants to creeping shrubs several centimeters high. More than a hundred of them are in our country (only in the middle lane there are about 20 species).
Tanidi
Often there are their interspecific hybrids. Various types of willow, as already noted, are called: willow, willow, shelyuga, willow (large trees and shrubs, mainly in the western regions of the European part of Russia); vine, vine (shrub species); tal, willow (mostly shrub species, in the eastern regions of the European part, in Siberia and Central Asia).
Salix alba
tree
The folklore version was created on the basis of folk beliefs and legends. According to one belief, illuminated willow twigs were placed in the house for a talisman against evil spirits, the smallest of them were burned, and this tree was crying from that.
One of the forms of willow - white willow - is a deciduous tree, 20-30 m high with a wide-round, weeping crown. The trunk is powerful, up to 3 m in diameter. The bark is dark gray, longitudinally fissured in old trees. Young shoots are olive green or reddish brown. The lower branches lean towards the ground. Kidneys are reddish-yellow, flattened, sharp, 6 mm long, 1.5 mm wide. The leaves are narrow, alternate, with a pointed apex, 5-15 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, dark green, yellow in autumn, bronze. They stay on the branches for a long time. Flowers are thick, cylindrical catkins, 3-5 cm long. Fruits are capsules, 4-6 mm long. White willow blooms in April-May, simultaneously with the blooming of leaves.
Pletivo
The branches are thin, flexible, with matte, purple and light green bark, directed upwards, side shoots hang down. Leaves petiolate, arranged alternately. The leaf plate is wide, elliptical, in some species narrow, long.
With measles, fiber is used, an accessory for the preparation of hanks and sackcloths. The bark, taken from single pagons of willow willow and triticinca, is a garniture "linguistic material for budding, more strings from it are wide, elastic, fit the wounds well, at the same time they are not in" given at the Stovbur podshpi. Before vikoristannya їh volozhuyut. From measles verbi bіloї slacken ropes.
Tatyana Kuzmenko, member of the editorial board of the Sobcorrespondent of the online publication "AtmWood. Wood-Industrial Bulletin"
- 7-8 planting cycles can be carried out on one plantation;
Fiber
uk.wikipedia.org
Whole-leaved willow, cultivar ‘Hakuro Nishiki’. © plantenbestel
All our lives, no matter how many years we live, we perceive spring as a miracle. The forest is still bare, inconspicuous, leafless, but what are these elegant trees against a black and gray background? It's a willow! Recent Cinderellas turned into beauties thanks to fluffy yellow pollen lumps - flowers that densely dotted until recently bare twigs.
Willow is popularly called several species of plants of the genus Willow. For example: goat willow, wolf willow, holly willow, etc. In total, the willow family in our country has more than 120 species - blackthal, whitethal, willow, sheluga, rakita, milkweed, weeping willow, goat willow ... Their vitality is unusual: any stump, any twig stuck into the ground is very quickly covered with numerous shoots .
Perhaps, only with willow do people associate so many hopes. Lithuanian peasant women in the old days prayed to the willow to give them a child. It was believed that a willow thrown against the wind would calm the storm, and thrown into the flames of a fire would calm the fire.
The ancient Slavs called willow in honor of the god Perun "Perun's vine." Children were bathed "for the health of the body" in a decoction of willow twigs. They were stuck in the ceiling cracks of the hut from lightning, in the barn - to save livestock, in the fields - to protect the crop from hail, mice and moles. A wedding around a willow bush was also an original Slavic rite.
bff In ancient times, it was believed that willow rewards with eloquence, so it was called the tree of poets and singers. Willow branches on the gates warded off evil spirits. For the first pasture, cattle were driven out with consecrated willow, with its help it was possible to find a treasure. And in China, willow was a symbol of spring and feminine beauty, softness and suppleness.
There were other beliefs as well. Ancient Jews called this tree a symbol of misfortune, sadness, sadness, death, funeral (weeping willow). The ancient Greeks dedicated the willow to the female deities Hekate and Persephone, one way or another associated with death. In Japan, this is a tree of sadness, weakness, and at the same time tenderness and grace, calmness and constancy, the union of lovers.
KENPEI Willow, or reddish - a ritual tree of Palm Sunday, a spring Christian holiday dedicated to the entry of Christ into Jerusalem. The Jewish people met him with vayami - branches of the Jerusalem willow or date palm.
Willow branches are woven into baskets, furniture, mats, home and garden decorations. And willow, or white willow, has the most viscous wood. Hoops for barrels have long been made from it, and most importantly, magnificent Russian arches for pit horses, under which silver bells rang monotonously ...
(By the way, I was traveling with a friend who lives in the suburbs - and despite this, she also did not know the signs of a willow ... What can we say about me, a city dweller who lives not in a particularly rich herbage and colors of stone areas ...)
Speaking of willow, willow, many people think that we are talking about the same tree, but this is not so. Despite the fact that they belong to the same family - Willows, there are differences between them. 
Willow is a type of willow. A willow is either a holly willow, or a goat willow, or a wolf willow. It could be a tree or a shrub.
Traditionally, it is considered that the willow branches are painted in reddish or cherry color. Therefore, they also say “red willow”. Most often, willow holly is called willow. Her inflorescences are white and fluffy, do not crumble for a long time.
A good example of willow (holly willow):
With the first rays of the sun, when there is not a leaf on the trees yet, the willow wakes up first and pleases everyone with its fluffy white earrings. But the willow blooms later, along with the blossoming foliage, and unlike the willow, it has small yellow-green catkins.
Willow bark is red-brown, while willow bark is greenish-gray. Thin, flexible willow branches are covered with long, sharp leaves. Willow branches are rigid, thick with wide, semicircular leaves.
These plants differ in places of growth. Willow, mainly grows near swamps, lakes, ditches where there is water. And willow can grow everywhere.
Consider the trees from afar. The crown of the willow is at the top, has an oval shape. Long, thin willow branches, inclined downwards, form a spherical crown.
This is a willow This is a willow
In general, willow, willow, willow, willow - the common name of the trees of the willow family. But it is customary for us to call a snow-white willow a willow
Several dozen species of willows grow in the central zone of our country, and each of them has its own name (for example, white willow, brittle willow, etc.). These species differ markedly from each other in appearance, in the shape of the leaves. Some willows grow into large trees, others always remain squat shrubs. The leaves of some willows are small and narrow, others are large and wide, etc. Almost all willows bloom in early spring.
Unique rituals on Palmnoe for Health and Youth, to attract Wealth and Success into your life.
It's white willow
Willow goat, small, does not grow more than five meters, sometimes weeping
Rakita, willow, willow are folk names
About willow on Palm Sunday
Willow is one of the types of willows. Not every branch of a willow with white catkins is a willow. It is quite difficult to find a real willow, and even with beautiful earrings that sit correctly on the shoots. I remember that some twenty years ago, at the request of one grandmother, we collected beautiful, but variegated willow branches with catkins. “This is not a willow, but a bark,” the old woman complained.
And indeed, it is customary for us to bring willow to the temple for this holiday, with its 
reddish straight branches, decorated with snow-white and white earrings. However, you often see other types of willows in the hands of parishioners, most often very similar to each other, gray, ashen and eared willow with short, highly branched branches and pinkish-white flower buds (what the old woman called "bark").
Goat willow shoots with large yellow catkins look much better, but still this is not a willow either. It is easy to distinguish it from willow when harvested, if only because goat willow is a tree up to 10 meters high, and willow is a bush.
The generic name of all willows Salix comes from the Celtic words sal - "close" and lis - "water". This name is very true, since willows are closely related to water. In the Moscow region, 30 species of willows are most common.
And the willow itself is the holly willow Salix acutifolia.
It is also called krasnotal and sheluga. Of all the types of willows, it blooms the earliest in our country. It is difficult to call a willow and a tree - rather, it is a tall bush. It is easily recognizable by its red branches with a bluish, easily erased coating, and the inside of the bark is lemon-yellow, tasting bitter. Willow blooms with silvery inflorescences before the leaves bloom, and therefore in late March and early April it is noticeable from afar.
The willow has large, 10–20 mm long, catkins. Usually, as soon as the warm days set in and the sun begins to bake, the earrings begin to turn gold. It is the anthers of stamens that have ripened on male catkins. And the female inflorescences give the earrings a greenish tint. On a fine April day, there is a rumble near a flowering willow bush - these are bees collecting their first bribe.
Only after flowering, narrow lanceolate bluish leaves appear on the branches, 6–15 cm long.
Willow grows mainly in floodplains on sandy soil, and therefore it is necessary to look for it in urems, in floodplains, along the banks of rivers and small rivers. Sandy soil is a good criterion for finding willow.
Willow, as well as other types of willows, can rightly be called the main defenders of river banks. Water, especially during floods, tends to wash and destroy the shore, but willows, thanks to their extensive root system, do not allow this to be done.
On Palm Sunday, parishioners hold red willow twigs with golden earrings, the temples are filled with the delicate aroma of blooming Russian frond - willow. In some years, during early spring and very late Easter, willow with catkins is no longer found. So it was, for example, on Palm Sunday in 2008. In the temples, many stood with willow branches covered with green leaves, but some brought other types of late-blooming willows.
Willow
VERBA (Verbene) The name of this tree indicates its sacred meaning - "sacred branches". The etymology of its ancient Slavic name is associated with spinning, rotation (spindle), as well as Veremye (time "I- time,).
People explain the origin of willow in different ways. There is a legend that willow was brought from China: once some goods were brought in wicker baskets, unloaded, and the baskets were thrown away. One of the branches accepted and grew into a wonderful tree.
In the beautiful fairy tale by Oles Berdnik “Willow and the Water King”, the origin of the willow is explained as follows. Once upon a time there lived a girl of unprecedented beauty, and she admired herself so much, she looked at everything in the mirror:
– Will such a miracle ever disappear? Will my eyebrows shed, my eyes grow dim, my skin wrinkle, and will I become a hunched old woman?
Frolov, illustration
Many guys wooed her, and from all she demanded:
– Give me eternal beauty, then I will love you. Who will get the secret of unfading youth, he will become my chosen one.
Once the Water King appeared to her, began to confess his love, promised to fulfill any desire of the beauty.
– Excellent, - she caught fire, planning, however, to deceive the waterman.– I will be yours, but ... make sure that my beautiful image is forever reflected in the mirror of your waters, so that from year to year it becomes more and more beautiful.
The king frowned and thought. He realized that the maiden had given him an insidious riddle, deceived him. To be forever young, to be reflected in the lake and at the same time not go to it? But the word was spoken, the dignity of the ruler of the waters did not allow him to refuse the promise.
– It will be as you demanded, - the king sighed. - Forever your magical image will be reflected in this lake, but you will become a weeping willow– beautiful and thoughtful tree. I will kiss your roots, which will bathe in my waters, your undead braids will be green with violent waves ...
This is how a new glorious tree appeared in Ukraine - willow.
According to the place it occupies in folk culture, willow can rightly be called a Ukrainian tree-totem, from which, as they believed in the old days, people come. Probably, in ancient times, the willow symbolized the Goddess who was engaged in childbearing. No wonder the Ukrainian people still have a belief that "children are found on a willow." It is a symbol of vitality, rapid growth, fertility: from a twig, without a root, willow grows on any soil. And most importantly, it is a symbol of Ukraine: “There is no Ukraine without willow and viburnum”
There are many legends about the willow, in which it also acts as a symbol of sadness, regret, a difficult female fate, which has to endure a lot, bend, but not break.
Verba's mother had a daughter, Kalina. She worked in the field, she was thirsty. I saw a spring, scooped up water. She gave the first drop to the bird and was just about to drink when she heard the distant voice of her mother - “Do not drink, daughter.” Kalina did not obey, scooped up water again, raised it to her lips, but the bird brushed it off with her wing. Again the girl scooped up water, got drunk and turned into a viburnum bush.
The mother ran to warn her daughter, but did not have time and from grief turned into a weeping tree. Since then, Mother Verba has been protecting all water sources so that people never know evil spells.
Another legend. One woman had so many children that she, proud, was ready to argue with the mother herself - the Earth with her fertility. She got angry and turned her into a willow.
In folk poetry, two properties of the willow were noted - its special noise and the fact that it stands above the water.
The noise of a willow is a sign of news or surprise, girlish sadness.
In kintsi rowed verbi to make noise,
What did I plant...
There is no that goat
What did I love...
We tried to grow willow near the house. They noticed, it will be accepted - the girl will get married, and the lad will marry. In folk speech, many proverbs have been preserved, signs associated with willow: “Willow, that the German, wherever you stick it, will be accepted here”, “Willow is red - beats in vain”, “Willow is white - beats for the cause”. "Wait like apples from a willow." "You have pears growing on your willow."
Its connection with water was especially noted. "Where there is a willow, there is water; where there is water, there is a willow." "Where the verbica is silver, there is healthy water." Willow planted springs, stakes (ponds), so that the water "was nice and healthy."
They also planted it over kopankas, places where they washed clothes so that the water in them would be purified.
Many believed that a consecrated willow could stop a summer thunderstorm, and thrown into a flame could help with a fire. "Be great i th, like willow, health, like water, and rich, like earth. “There is no spring without willow.” “Willow leads to mudslides, drives the last ice from the river.” They believed that spring willow transmits health and strength from itself to people.
Willow was considered a sacred tree, a symbol of the continuity and constancy of life. It is the willow that symbolizes the ancient Slavic pagan god Yarila. To this day in the summer in Podolia, Volhynia, and in other areas, a beautiful custom has been preserved to choose "Kupailitsya" (Kupala tree).
Girls and guys chose a small but luxurious willow tree with many branches, put it in a meadow, on the river bank and decorated it with ribbons, “rocking chairs” (ripe cherries with tails woven on a small stick using threads), and later with sweets. The girls danced round the Kupala tree, sang songs, often playful, flirting with the guys.
In the evening, the guys approached the tree, tore apart the "guard" - the circle of girls - and dismantled Kupailitsya. Each tore off his ribbon, the girls knew whose. Sometimes the guys, having plucked several willow twigs, made a bandage (usually a bundle of twisted straw for tying sheaves) and tried to wrap it around a girl - they hinted at a desire to love and have a sweet child. This is how couples were created.
A peeled Kupala tree was burned or thrown into the water. At the end of the holiday, willow branches were planted in the yards.
With the advent of Christianity, attitudes towards willow became ambiguous. The old willow was considered a cursed tree, since, according to legend, nails were made from the willow for the cross on which Christ was crucified. As a punishment for this, that willow became barren, rotten and with a crooked trunk. There was a belief that unclean forces in the spring are saved on the willow from the late cold, and after Palm Sunday they fall directly into the water, so from Palm Sunday until Easter it was forbidden to draw water under the willow.
And there was also such a belief: to plant a willow at home - to prepare a spade for yourself. It was believed that the person who planted the willow would die when a shovel could be hewn from its branch. This belief is not so pessimistic: as long as a branch of sufficient thickness grows, a person can naturally grow old and die.
Mermaids like to swing on the willow (according to the belief that existed in the Kharkiv region, they can run along it in the form of a squirrel). Sometimes people say about strange love: "I fell in love like the devil in a dry willow."
On the other hand, willow was a sacred tree for Christians. On the feast of Palm Sunday, it is customary to consecrate the willow and keep it at home all year in the front corner behind the icons.
The people closely intertwined ancient traditions with Christian ones. Since ancient times, they believed that willow gives health. Parents, having come from the church with a consecrated willow, began to symbolically whip their children with it, while saying: “The willow is a whip, it beats to tears, the willow is red, it does not beat in vain.” They whipped themselves with the consecrated willow to increase their health, while saying: “I don’t beat, the willow beats.” Newlyweds or young girls were also whipped with illuminated willow, so that they would have many healthy children.
Holy willow is highly respected among our people. “It is a sin to trample on the holy willow with your feet,” and therefore even small twigs, if they remained after the consecration, were burned so that, God forbid, they would not fall under their feet.
There was a belief that from a willow growing in the depths of a dense forest, in the very thicket of trees, where not a single ray of light penetrates, you can make a magic pipe: its music will cheer and make the saddest person in the world laugh, and an evil person, having heard it, confesses and repents of all his atrocities.
And they also believed in the old days: if you find a green willow in a dark forest that has never heard the sound of water and the crowing of a rooster, make a flute out of it and start playing, then the dead will come to life, rise from their graves and return from the other world
tagPlaceholder Tags: trees
- #1
thanks for the article, very interesting
- #2
Thanks for the feedback, I'm glad you enjoyed it
- #3
thanks for the article, I learned a lot for myself, this is also our story
- #4
I agree with you Olga. I advise you to read the article "Cherry": at the end of it there is very interesting historical information.
- #5
I want to plant a willow near the house, and the neighbors dissuade me: they say to tears. Thank you for the article. Now I will definitely plant it.
- #6
I'm glad my article helped you. This is a very beautiful tree, loved by the people. But it’s better to plant it where the willow will be free: it grows very magnificently, and under it there is a bench.)))
- #7
Fruit-bearing trees (generating income, benefit) should grow directly near the housing
- #8
Hello Oleg. In villages and suburban areas, in addition to fruit trees, you can often find willow, weeping willow, and pine. spruce, maple and other non-fruit trees, ornamental shrubs. They are simply beautiful and pleasing to the eye.
- #9
thanks, i made a d/z
- #10
Good day, Masha. I am very glad that my article helped you.
- #11
Very interesting article!
- #12
Thanks Guli.
- #13
- #14
In most regions of Russia, willow is also known as willow. Willow belongs to the willow family. It is a tree that reaches 25-30 meters, and at a young age - a shrub, in the polar countries and upland areas there are small dwarf willows. The crown of the willow is hemispherical, spreading, smooth bark has a grayish color, the branches are very flexible and thin, grow up to 2 m. The willow blooms from April to May before the young leaves begin to bloom. Inflorescences with small flowers are called catkins. The seeds are very light and small, so they are perfectly carried by the wind over long distances.
There are about 170 species of willows. The most common throughout Russia, in Europe, Iran, Asia Minor white willow. Willow can be found mainly in river valleys, on the banks of reservoirs, lakes, ponds, as well as in parks, forests, along roads.
Willow is often used as a frame and structural material. Various crafts are made from soft and light wood: furniture, dishes, baskets, bark is used for tanning leather. The branches of the tree are used as animal feed, especially for goats and sheep. Willow is a good honey plant, and it is also used as an ornamental plant. In Russia, willow is a symbol of the Palm Sunday holiday, which precedes Easter. In addition to all this, it is currently widely used in traditional medicine.
Chemical composition
Willow bark and young twigs have the most medicinal properties due to their pharmacological composition. The bark contains a huge amount of an alkaloid - salicin, so it has an antibiotic effect. It also contains tannins, glycosides, flavones, pectins, mineral elements, ascorbic acid and many other vitamins.
Bark should be harvested in early spring from trees at least 6 years old. This must be done wisely, if the bark is removed in a row from all the trees, then they will die. You need to choose the bark with a thickness of 1-4 mm, then cut it, dry it in the sun and dry it in dryers until it starts to break. Finished raw materials can be stored up to 4 years in cardboard boxes.
Medicinal properties
Since ancient times, willow has been used by the people to treat various diseases.
- It has antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, hemostatic, choleretic, diuretic and anthelmintic effects. The biologically active substances that are in its composition are used to treat gout, diarrhea, rheumatism, malaria, bleeding, jaundice, arrhythmia and inflammation of the oral cavity.
- For colds, headaches, menopause, inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract, bladder, it is also recommended to take white willow preparations.
- Willow is an excellent remedy for the treatment of varicose veins, sweating of the legs and hands.
- Due to its disinfectant and wound-healing properties, it is used externally for skin diseases (eczema, ulcers, open wounds).
- For the treatment of rheumatism and osteochondrosis, a willow broom is used in the steam room.
Folk recipes
The use of willow in cosmetology
Willow bark juice is used in home cosmetologists. It helps to smooth fine wrinkles, relieves skin inflammation and removes redness. The juice is obtained from freshly crushed bark, a napkin is moistened in it and applied to the face.
A decoction of willow bark and burdock root is used for rinsing and washing the head. Thus, get rid of dandruff, itching and prevent hair loss.
Willow helps to remove warts. To do this, you need to burn a few branches, add vinegar to the resulting ash to make a gruel. Apply to warts until they disappear.
magical properties
In ancient times, willow was believed to have magical properties. Willow branches, consecrated in the church, were kept in the house, thus protecting and protecting their family and home from evil spirits, sorrows and troubles. The tree has positive energy. Contact with him helps to calm down, relax and eliminate headaches.
Contraindications
It is contraindicated to use willow for medicinal purposes for pregnant women, children under 16 years old, people with individual intolerance.
With a stomach or duodenal ulcer, gastritis with high acidity, the use of decoctions of this plant is not recommended. Willow treatment is contraindicated in combination with synthetic vitamins, amino acids, aspirin, antacids, cough and cold preparations, and laxatives.
