They are called shrubs. Fruit decorative bushes for summer cottages. Photos and names of shrubs blooming in autumn

There is a special charm in the days when winter is just coming into its own. While the ground has not yet been covered with a thick snow blanket, the mysterious streaks of fog floating above the evergreen hedges sparkling from frost, enchant and attract the eye. Openwork ice crystals accentuate the jagged outlines of dark green holly leaves and give a silvery sheen to small boxwood leaves and purple barberry leaves. And when the sun finally emerges from behind the veil of clouds, bright foliage hedges made of beech, field maple or hornbeam appear in all their glory.

Original and current locations

We are talking specifically about the buds of these shrubs. It is a low shrub from the Mediterranean, also found in the Arabian Peninsula. These shrubs have been introduced to Australia and Asia. Their rod-shaped branches protrude and can reach two meters in length. They have slightly fleshy grey-green leaves. But flowers are their true decoration. A large number of thin rods with pronounced purple threads grow from green cups. The fruits crack longitudinally in a cylindrical shape at the first berry berries.

The pond, framed by vervain bushes and boxwood, covered with frost, looks especially mysterious and poetic in the morning.

The value of hedges not only in protection from prying eyes - the color and clear forms make them important element garden decoration. Take at least a garden. In a low "frame" it looks much neater even in winter. BUT garden bench it seems especially cozy if a hedge protects it from behind. At the same time, it is not at all necessary that it be high - it is enough if the fence protrudes slightly from behind the back.

Plows assembled at various stages of development

From these shrubs we collect buds in different stages of maturity and enjoy them after they have been preserved in salt or wine or directly loaded with salt. As a delicacy, they are dark green in color and taste salty. The cappuccino has a distinctive flavor due to the miniature light green crystals of the glycosidic roux. It is excreted in this form on the true buds of the coasters. This is an unmistakable identification feature that helps us distinguish true kapar from their false substitutes.

good mix : the border for the flower garden is boxwood, formed in the form of a roof, and a field maple hedge protects the garden from prying eyes.

Hedges behind flower beds from herbaceous perennials on the border of the site, on the contrary, should reach a height of about 1.8 m, so that not too aesthetic objects, say, a compost heap in a neighbor's garden, do not fall into the field of view. If the ridges, for example, along the wall of the house are long, then low hedges can be used as dividing walls. Then they will create structure in plantings, even when summer flowering plants no longer pleasing to the eye.

As a substitute, it has often been used in the past to eat buckwheat buckwheat. Capers in our conditions cannot winter outdoors. But improving them is easier than it looks. Let the substrate dry well enough. If we want to use a classic horticultural substrate, we will lighten it with agroperlite and fill it with washed river sand.

During the growing season, we fertilize every two weeks complex fertilizer. From April to October, we grow the bushes outdoors and store them in bright rooms, winter gardens or heated greenhouses for the winter. If most of the leaves fall off, nothing happens, in the spring we cut the bare rods, and the bush turns again. If the bush is superimposed on the usual room temperature, like many other potted plants, it does not usually match the leaves, so we will only limit our dressing a little.

In addition, a flower garden divided into several sectors is easier to fill. Suitable separators are deciduous species of barberry or winter-green privet. It is especially beautiful when late flowering plants peek out from behind a low hedge. ornamental cereals or asters. And if there is enough space in your garden, you can decorate the paths with beech or hornbeam arches and thus create an expressive accent that will be clearly visible even from afar at any time of the year.

Dividing carp into categories according to size and shape

They are of the highest quality, round, and their place of origin is french provence. Another group of small capers form a round and smaller surf. Mythins, on the contrary, have pointed and medium sizes. Cappuccino caps are even larger and sharper, and the classification ends with rounder and larger caps. People often take and keep flowering plants, sometimes they do it "really" and get rid of the leaves.

Don't you believe these myths and half-truths? We've prepared a list of a few common winter gardening myths that are still moving around among gardeners. If you manage yourself with someone, you are worried about future unnecessary difficulties. So make sure you don't damage your garden before winter. Did you know, for example, that it is a big mistake to remove all the leaves from the garden?

Close-up: Hedges

To create a hedge, you will need a lot of bushes, but this is natural, because it is broken down for many years. It is very important to think carefully about the choice of plants, place and time of planting.

Not only hedges of roses and other flowers delight us with fragrance.

The garden must get rid of all plants

It is not right! leaves and blooming flowers do not strictly intersect for a simple reason. Leaves and flowers that fall under the plant have their own function - it protects it from the cold. It is also common for plant roots to use mulch, peat, bark, hay, or manure.

All these "quilts" prevent the plant from freezing.

For shrubs the same rule applies as for plants - let the leaves fall under the shrub to protect it from the cold. If you cut a bush, you will make a wound that we can compare to an open wound on the body. Bushes sleep in autumn and cannot heal wounds. Therefore, cut the bushes in the spring when they have enough power during the winter, awakening again to life and the wound itself without any serious problems with healing.

White privet flowers. blooming in June also fill the garden rich aroma and at the same time attract insects. Their sweet smell is a bit like the scent of linden flowers. Common privet (Ligustrum vulgare) is winter green and grows fast. The ‘Atroviens’ variety is especially good - in winter, the foliage is excellent on it.

Attention. oval-leaved privet (Ligustrum ovalifolium) sheds its leaves in winter. And the oval-leaved Privet cultivar 'Augenipg' with yellow-green leaves is also sensitive to frost.

Bleaching tree trunks is a delight

Our ancestors knew why the tribes were white. Nowadays, people hardly do this, and this is a mistake. If we kill the strain of lime, fewer pests will enter the tree, so we will have fewer worries and pests such as aphids in the spring. White color is also the most reflective, so it reflects the sun's rays and the tribe does not overheat.

This year, when the geraniums are in bloom, they will be next year.

The stem contains water that freezes in winter. But when the sun stops, the water will freeze again. This causes mesh breaks, frostbite and death. People often think that when mussels hide and pull them into next year they will be just as beautiful. Their preservation during the winter is challenging task. Shrimps need a cool and bright place and cut out before storage.

In the foreground

Often, bare strips of earth at the roots of a hedge do not look very presentable. If you leave a little space to the adjacent path of slabs or stone, you can plant low-growing ground cover plants along the strip of shrubs.

Suitable landing time

Ornamental shrubs blooming in spring

In the winery, we try to grow as little as possible. We water them a little and avoid drying out. Experts recommend giving seedlings after the harvest season and in the garden to buy new, vigorous seedlings. Seedlings seedlings grow better because she has more options.

Soil is the foundation! After the season, it is exhausted and therefore needs to be revived. Depending on what we plan to plant in the spring, we choose, for example, manure, peat or compost, put them on the soil and mix, so we turn it. In the spring, the soil will breathe again and your plants will flourish strongly.

1 In the shade of photinia, the evergreen Morrow sedge (Carex morrowii) ‘Variegata9rsquo; feels especially good.

2 Partial shade sister violet (Viola sororia) ‘Albiflora9rsquo; gets along well with hedge hornbeam, and (3) flower-bearing stonecrop (Sedum floriferum) grows on sunny side beech fence.

Deciduous shrubs for hedges can be planted throughout the fall until the soil freezes. In addition, if you buy plants during the traditional planting period (spring-autumn), it makes sense to take advantage of great deals from garden centers and purchase seedlings with an open root system. They cost much less than plants in containers and are much more convenient to transport, as they are easy to transport bundled in several pieces.

What are the original shrubs? How big should the planting hole be? Add compost or any plant material. For full details, please refer to the article. This creates a natural and lively hedgehog that fits in with our country.

If you want to prevent browsing as much as possible and you have enough free space, it is recommended to put it in two lines = the so-called triplet. This will make the hedge appear tighter and more natural. No, it is better to place the leaves under the bush. The leaf works as a natural fertilizer and soil protection against weather conditions. Soil organisms that decompose leaves naturally nourish the nutrients.

When buying, be sure to check with the seller about the potential size of the plant - the distance between the bushes and the total number of seedlings that will be required for your hedge depends on this.

Selection of plants for hedges - for every taste

1 Pyracantha bright red(Pyracantha coccinea): prickly evergreen shrub with bright red berries (autumn), suitable for medium to high hedges. Grows in full sun or partial shade.

How big are bushes into adulthood? In the main required height of 2 - 3 m of the bush, we keep cuttings of old shoots in the ground, which is usually required every 3-5 years. Most of our native species are grown in life size from 2 to 4 meters, but there are huge differences between individual habitats given specific conditions. If there was too much bush for your needs, it is enough to cut old long shoots from the ground or cut the whole bush so on your head. Both methods have a major effect when you lose the heap.

Maintenance of our breeding living organisms is required only once every few years, while laser scissors require maintenance 2-3 times a year. Many original shrubs, such as peanuts, buckwheat, ornithologists and balneels, have poisonous fruits, but this does not necessarily mean that they are dangerous. Really dangerous = highly poisonous - red yew seeds. It must be borne in mind that not only fruits, but also other parts of plants can be poisonous. It was these substances that used natural healing.

2 Lavson's cypress(Chamaecyparis lawsoniana): Tall evergreen conifer for sunny, wind-sheltered locations.

3 Photinia Fraser(Photinia x fraseri) ‘Red Robin’: evergreen hedge shrub of medium height, suitable for regions with mild winters. In the spring it produces beautiful red shoots.

4 Barberry Thunberg(Berberis thunbergii) ‘Atropurpurea’: Sun-loving shrub with red leaves for medium height hedges.

An interesting case is usually used without black, the whole plant and fruit are slightly poisonous! However, it goes away during processing. In contrast, the berry fruits are edible but slightly poisonous - that's the rest of the plant. Plant toxicity assessment is not an exact science. While most people won't hurt a few berries, each person may react differently, and there's always a word of caution.

What are your seedlings different from other suppliers? We want to fundamentally differentiate ourselves by choosing species that contribute the most to nature, especially primordial shrub species and an emphasis on the generative origin of seedlings. We are promoting multi-criteria hedging with multiple hedging that have a very positive impact on biodiversity.

5 Barberry Yulian(Berberis julianae): sun-loving evergreen shrub prickly leaves for hedges of medium height.

6 Honeysuckle shiny(Lonicera nitida): low shrub for sun or partial shade, can replace boxwood.

7 Parthenocissus(Parthenocissus tricuspidata) can serve as a "hedge" by climbing a wall. Grows in full sun and partial shade.

This completely negates genetic diversity, but commercial reproduction is more commercially viable. On the contrary, the generative method is a natural principle and a continuation of natural development. We certainly do not offer non-native species, but we are more balanced.

Forest ecosystems are made up of many components, but they receive different attention. The attention of scientists, as well as the layman's eye, is usually devoted to wood and grass four, the thick floor is very often on the verge of interest. This is quite natural, since bushes are not of great importance in the woodworking industry, but at the present time, emphasizing the non-productive functions of the forest, we should not omit them. They have great importance both in the forests - for example, game hunting, and outside, as part of biocorides, etc. Therefore, in the series "Shrubs in our forests" we present to forest owners the most important shrubs in our area.

8 Common hornbeam(Carpinus betulus): tall tree with foliage that changes color from green to yellow in autumn. In winter, the leaves turn brown and remain on the branches.

Such a different "hedge". Personal experience(video)

The first problem we face when studying bushes is their definition. The tree and the bush in their so-called pure form can describe every little child. many kinds woody plants can become both a bush and a tree. This is also the case in our series - red thistle, juniper.

Shrubs are reported in the literature to be smaller than trees and branches tend to be from the soil and have high morphological variability. Their considerable regenerative capacity and ability for vegetative propagation are often mentioned. This property is often used in landscaping works - the bushes are part of the noise and dust barriers around the roads.

According to the magazine "My beautiful garden"

Conifers in the country
AT garden centers and in the horticultural markets you will not meet any kind of conifers! Miniature Christmas trees, dwarf pines, all kinds of junipers, thuja balls and columns are clear evidence that decorative forms and varieties coniferous plants suitable for cultivation in middle lane our country.

Barberry Thunberg
This popular ornamental shrub is so easy to grow that even a beginner can easily get one in their garden. Barberry Thunberg will add bright colors to the composition!

We plant a hedge: planting technology
April is the optimal spring time for planting hedges, this time is especially good for evergreens. It is best to purchase 3-5 year old seedlings conifers in containers. However, during spring planting, they take root well.

The main names of shrubs used in garden design

Flowering garden shrubs for a small garden

decorating small garden, it is important to correctly select shrubs in size and flowering time.

Shrubs that bloom in spring

Feel great in the middle lane and bloom profusely in spring Japanese quince, spirea. forsythia, keria, almonds.

Wolfberry blooms in the forefront, endowing the garden with an amazing aroma. However, this plant very toxic. therefore requires careful handling.

Canadian shad differs in small white flowers, which are collected in brushes, somewhat reminiscent of bird cherry. In the fall, its foliage takes on a rich crimson color that adds zest to your garden landscape.

Lilac with its lush flowering and sweetish aroma is able to fill the garden special fragrance. color shades range from white to purple.

Almonds with their flowering of a soft pink hue are admired by any person. And you can enjoy its charms until the end of May.

If you prefer garden decoration, following the country style, then these are perfect for you. viburnum, elderberry and rowan. which should be planted near wells and fences. AT winter period their brightest fruits perfectly decorate the garden and attract birds.

Summer shrubs, names

Starting from the second half of May - June, garden plants start their lush bloom. It seems as if the bushes want to appear in all their glory and compete with each other as soon as possible.

Although in summer the garden is always full of colors, despite this, shrubs can create the necessary additional accent. We advise you to pay attention to barberry, hydrangea, skumpia. mock orange and weigela.

In semi-dark metas, honeysuckle takes root perfectly, the fragrant flowering of which will then become the first berries. Skumpia is called the "smoking" shrub, due to the fact that its flowers, collected in panicles from afar, really resemble smoke.

At the beginning of summer, it will delight you with its yellow inflorescences. beautiful barberry. Against the background of coniferous shrubs, maroon barberry leaves look very impressive.

Another wonderful unpretentious shrub is an action that will undoubtedly become a wonderful garden decoration thanks to its delicate white and pink blooms.

Gorgeous autumn shrubs

the earliest autumn sometimes majestic balls will be an excellent decoration of your garden unique hydrangea. For example, common heather will give a festive atmosphere with its white, red, pink and purple flowers that will delight the eye late autumn. Bright leaves will help you dilute a gloomy landscape euonymus and rowan crimson hue.

Flowering perennial shrubs and their characteristic features

What are the shrubs: types, names and photos

January 26, 2015

Shrubs have firmly won their niche in flora. Meeting them at every step (in forests, gardens, gardens, parks and just on the street), we sometimes do not attach any importance to them. And it’s completely in vain: knowing what shrubs are, you can create amazing garden compositions, which will please the eye not only in spring and summer, but also in late autumn.

Shrubs: one of the life forms of plants

A life form, in other words, a biological one, is a phenotype, appearance plants, which reflects the degree of adaptability to environment. The classification of life forms under the authorship of I. G. Serebryakov is considered the most complete, according to which they distinguish:

woody plants (trees, shrubs, shrubs);
semi-woody plants (semi-shrubs and semi-shrubs);
ground grasses;
water herbs.

This division of all existing plants is based on the degree of lignification of the ground part. The growth of branches in shrubs begins from the base, and with age, the main trunk is hardly distinguished. In trees, the outlines of the crown are very clear, and the entire structure of the plant is visible, a pronounced main shoot. Thus, the structure of the aerial part is what fundamentally differs from each other trees and shrubs. There are also shrubs and semi-shrubs. The basis for their allocation into a separate group is the low height (up to 0.5 m) and a weak degree of lignification of the shoots, respectively.

Classification is a direct answer to the question of what kind of shrubs are. Grouping can be done according to various principles Let's take a look at the most common:

Classification of shrubs by height

This division can sometimes be relative. Growth is affected by fertilizer application, soil composition, climatic conditions and the use of biostimulants. Depending on the size of shrubs in nature, they are usually divided into three groups:

low shrubs, the maximum height of which does not exceed one meter, these include, for example, Japanese spirea, Cossack juniper (pictured);
medium shrubs, 1-2.5 meters high, for example, currants, common barberries;
tall shrubs (more than 2.5 meters in height): red elderberry, lilac, Siberian hawthorn.

What are the shrubs depending on the intensity of growth

Considering how quickly certain types of shrubs grow, they are usually divided into five large groups:

very fast growing species (for example, yellow acacia, which grows up to 3 meters in 2-3 years, forming dense thickets, mock orange, tamarix);
fast-growing shrubs, for example, common viburnum, hazel, Tatar honeysuckle, silver sucker;
shrubs of moderate growth (lilac, cherry, Japanese quince);
slow-growing shrubs, these include Cossack juniper, privet, sea buckthorn;
very slowly growing, as a rule, these are dwarf forms of deciduous and coniferous plants.

Classification depending on the lifespan of plants

The lifespan of the whole plant as a whole should be distinguished from that of individual shoots. So, for example, raspberries can grow on a plot of up to 50 years. But her shoots live only two years. There are four groups of shrubs:

Classification based on frost resistance

This information is often of interest to gardeners, especially in those regions where, as a rule, quite severe winters, but I really want to please myself with unusual plants. This is where the question arises of what kind of shrubs and herbs are suitable for harsh climatic conditions. The factor of resistance to cold must be taken into account, as this will save you from the wrong purchase, unnecessary spending and disappointment. All shrubs are divided into 5 groups:

very frost-resistant - these are plants that withstand a winter temperature drop to -40 degrees, and sometimes more, this does not harm them; Basically, the group consists of coniferous shrubs ( mountain pine, cedar dwarf), but there are also representatives of deciduous, for example, hawthorn and Siberian derain;
frost-resistant, they endure cold winters, but in case of too severe frosts, shoots not covered with snow freeze out (hawthorn, viburnum, honeysuckle);
relatively heat-loving - these are plants that have a long growing season, young shoots often do not have time to become woody and therefore are easily damaged during spring frosts and prolonged severe winter cold snaps, for example, shrubs of the genus Euonymus, spirea, privet;
heat-loving, in such plants, with prolonged cooling, the aerial part may die completely, so they require additional shelter;
very heat-loving shrubs, they absolutely do not tolerate cold snaps below -10 degrees.

What are the types of shrubs, depending on the requirements for lighting?

Illumination is another factor in the successful development of the plant. The wrong place can ruin it. Therefore, it is so important to take into account the factor of illumination when landscaping your site. Although it must be remembered that in many cases light-loving is a fickle characteristic. As a rule, young plants require shade due to the risk of burns, and growing up, they grow well even under the brightest rays.

Let's look at what kind of shrubs are depending on the exactingness of sunlight:

light-loving, they absolutely cannot stand prolonged shading and prefer to grow in open spaces, for example, wild rose, spirea, mountain ash;
relatively shade-tolerant shrubs: Tatar honeysuckle, panicled hydrangea (pictured), yellow acacia;
shade-tolerant shrubs tolerate shade well, but they still grow better in a lighted place, these include warty euonymus, privet, hazel.

Decorative deciduous shrubs

Landscape designers in their work actively use not only flowers and trees, but also shrubs. Because with their help you can create light compositions, voluminous hedges, green figures, or simply create color contrasts, since many species are distinguished by their beautiful color. Many amateur gardeners know what shrubs (names, varieties) are with decorative leaves, and it is well used in practice. When choosing them for yourself, keep in mind that there are deciduous and evergreen species. The latter are mainly miniature, dwarf forms. coniferous trees. The deciduous species are great amount shrubs. It is important to remember that all of them are quite thermophilic, photophilous and demanding on soil fertility, therefore, in the territory beyond central Russia, they require careful care and shelter for the winter. The brightest representatives:

Beautiful flowering shrubs

At the mention of such plants, the first thing that comes to mind is magnificent spray roses, an ornamental shrub whose species are very popular. Another frequent and well-known guest Russian gardens- mock orange, which for some reason firmly secured the name of jasmine, which is completely wrong, since these plants even belong to different genera (Hydrangea and Olive, respectively). There are about 60 types of Chubushnikov, the most popular representatives are Caucasian and Schrenk. For those who want to have a fragrant and unusual garden, you should also pay attention to forsythia, viburnum, spirea, lilac, cinquefoil, rhododendrons, buddley, action, tree peonies(on the picture).

berry bushes

Berry bushes are of great economic importance. It is rare that a garden in our country is complete without currants or raspberries and its closest relative, blackberries. Breeding has advanced far ahead in this regard, many varieties and varieties have been bred that differ in the size of the bush, the color of the berries, and the speed of ripening. Fragrant currant gives not only berries, but also leaves that are brewed as tea or used in cooking. It is worth trying to plant also Japanese quince, chokeberry, hawthorn, shadberry, viburnum, black elderberry (pictured), honeysuckle and sea buckthorn.

Of course, the nature of care depends on the destination. So, berry bushes require more attention, they are often subjected to various pests and sickness. But the time spent is worth it, because in the end you get the most valuable vitamins and minerals in a natural "package" grown by yourself.

When choosing plants for your garden, it is important to know what shrubs are (names, varieties, species). This will definitely help right choice, correctly determine the landing site and achieve a positive result when growing.

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Berry bushes for summer cottages. Part 2

In continuation of the previous article about what fruit bushes plant in the garden. choose which of them is worth decorating your site.

In this part, about not too well-known and not so common fruit and berry bushes, which, nevertheless, are worth a closer look.

Their berries are no less tasty, and in usefulness they sometimes surpass their more common counterparts.

Berry bushes for giving photos with names

Actinidia is a vine whose berries are rich in vitamin C.

Its winter-hardy species is grown everywhere - kolomikta (known as raisin, creeper or taiga pineapple), reaching a length of 15 meters.

On one vine are located male flowers, on the other women's. It is pollinated by wind and insects. The berries of this species are dark green in color with a pleasant taste, ripen gradually and crumble heavily.

The type of actinidia arguta is less common, because it has a reduced winter hardiness. This is the largest liana, growing up to 25 meters in length.
Its berries are larger compared to kolomikta, reminiscent of appearance green small apples, and to taste - figs. Ripening is friendly, do not crumble.

In warmer regions, actinidia polygamum (pepper or bitter sultana) is grown. The taste of berries is specific - sharp and burning. Imagine that you have eaten pepper and peppermint together. Berries orange color, oblong.

Also in the south, they began to breed Chinese actinidia (kiwi), in cooler areas they grow it in greenhouses. it not winter-hardy culture.

Liana reaches 10 meters in length, the shoots are covered with brown hard hairs. The berries are fragrant and sweet and sour, covered with hairs.

Actinidia purpurea also reaches 10 meters in length. The berries are purple in color, do not crumble when ripe. They taste juicy, sweet and sour.

Schisandra chinensis or schizandra

In the wild, the liana grows on Far East Russia. It reaches 12 meters in height.

On the same vine are female and male flowers. Small red berries are collected in a brush, have a sour-resinous flavor.

They ripen in September and keep until frost.

A few hundred years ago, it was common in gardens, but in Soviet times, rust fungus spores were found on it and it was recognized as an intermediate host of stem rust, which causes diseases of cereals. It was decided to destroy the barberry. Since then, it is rarely seen in garden plots.

It is a shrub 4 meters high. It is winter-hardy, photophilous, undemanding to the soil. Berries come in different colors - from bright red to almost black.

Multi-stemmed shrub reaches a height of 5 meters.

It is considered a good honey plant. The most popular among gardeners living in cold areas. Since it tolerates severe frosts well and spring frosts.

Berries larger than currant, when ripe they have a dark purple color. Sweet taste.

In addition to varieties with a dark color, there is also white-fruited shadberry.

Briar or wild rose

Prickly shrub from 50 cm to 2 meters high. It adapts well to various climatic conditions - frost-resistant, photophilous, drought-resistant.

See also: Golden currant: description, photo, varieties

More often on garden plot Cinnamon, spiny and wrinkled rose hips are bred. The fruits are diverse in shape - from spherical to bottle-shaped, in color - from pink to black, they also differ in size and pubescence.

It is a tree up to 10 meters in height or a shrub with numerous shoots.

This is the record holder for longevity among berry bushes, can live up to 300 years. Its berries when ripe are various colors: black, yellow, orange or red.

Also differs in variety and their shape: spherical, apple- or pear-shaped. Ripen in August - September. After frost, the berries lose some of their tannins and become sweeter.

Berries are rich in tannins, which give them an astringent taste. In the gardens, they mainly grow the American species - Virginia bird cherry.

Its berries contain much less tannins, so they are suitable for consumption in fresh. Differ in the big size of fruits in comparison with ordinary. However, it is less winter-hardy and often freezes slightly.

Blueberry (gonobobel or drunkard)

Perennial branched shrub, sometimes with creeping shoots. The berries are dark blue or black with a blue bloom.

The taste is sour-sweet. There are three types of blueberries: undersized - up to 1 meter in height, usually growing in the northern regions; tall - up to 5 meters, found in the south and "rabbit eye" up to 9 meters in height.

Blueberries easily adapt to various soils, sharp fluctuations in temperature.

In appearance, the berries resemble sea buckthorn. They are red with small white dots.

They have a pleasant barberry-sour taste. Just like sea buckthorn, shepherdia has female and male bushes. Therefore, be sure to plant 1 male plant on 4 female plants in order to get a crop.

The plant is not demanding on the soil, tolerates frost and drought well. The shrub has thorns, which makes it difficult to pick berries, besides, they crumble a lot.

A tree or shrub that tolerates urban gas pollution well.

It withstands frosts down to -30 ° C, but it is negatively affected by winter thaws and spring frosts. light-loving plant but also shade tolerant. However, in the shade, the fruits do not ripen and remain green. Berries are usually dark red, sometimes yellow.

Well known plant.

Some varieties fruit in colder conditions, many varieties are designed for growing in greenhouses. They differ in frost resistance and maturation of berries. It is equally important that the vine has time to ripen before the cold weather.

Gumi or goof many-flowered

This plant is not common in gardens. It is native to China and Japan.

In height reaches 3 meters. It withstands frosts down to -30 ° C, but if it is frozen, it quickly recovers, releasing new shoots. Resistant to various diseases and pests.

Berries in a mature state are red with numerous silvery dots.

The best ornamental shrubs for the garden with descriptions and photos

Today, many gardeners grow on their plots not only vegetables and fruits, but also plants that can decorate the territory. These, no doubt, includeornamental shrubs,and the abundance of their types and forms will satisfy any requirements. In this article you will find information about the most popular types of such plants, which will help you decide in a choice situation and choose the most suitable decoration for your site.

The purpose of ornamental shrubs in the country

You can use bush ornamental plants for your garden in different ways. For example, undersized ones are considered a universal decoration, as they can be arranged in a separate composition, grown as a hedge, a border around a flower bed or along paths. In addition, they are often used for discounts. Larger shrubs divide the plot into zones. Hedge of these plants will protect from sunlight. It is good to decorate unsightly walls with tall decorative bushes, to shade the desired areas of the garden. They are also suitable for single landings.

Fruit, flowering mini-trees will become a bright accent and decoration. In the spring they will please with a pleasant aroma, and in the fall - with a beautiful color of the leaves. In addition, the fruits themselves are a worthy reward for the summer resident for all the work. Some plants complete the garden design. but conifers, however, as well as evergreen shrubs will be the highlight of any site. They are planted in the center of the compositions and planted as a fence in large areas. Unusually they look in combination with flower plants, for example, a rose. But, it is worth considering the fact that such neighbors are not suitable for every rose.

Did you know?There is such a variety ornamental plants like aquarium plants.

Types of ornamental shrubs

There are several types of ornamental shrubs based on different characteristics.

So, given the frost resistance, they distinguishvery frost-resistant(Siberian hawthorn, Siberian deren, cedar elfin, mountain pine), frost-resistant(Tatar honeysuckle, common hawthorn, common viburnum, western thuja, etc.) and moderately frost-resistant(wild rose, mock orange, Japanese quince, common privet, etc.).

Based on the requirements of plants in lighting, varieties of ornamental shrubs are divided intolight-loving(lilac, mountain ash, rose hips, etc.), semi-shade-tolerant (califolia spirea, mock orange, red elderberry, yellow acacia), shade-tolerant(hazel, red derain, warty euonymus, common privet, etc.). Also allocatebeautifully flowering. decorative leafy. fruit plants.

It is possible to classify the types of ornamental shrubs and based on plant growth (undersized. medium height. tall) or the period of their greatest decorativeness. For example, magnolia is most decorative in spring, rose - in summer, mountain ash - in autumn, berry yew- in winter.

List of ornamental shrubs for the garden with a description and photo

Fruit decorative bushes for summer cottages

Such plants not only serve as a decoration of the garden, but also benefit, but often require more care.

Felt cherry. This shrub has gained popularity among gardeners for its non-capricious nature, steadily good yield and fairly compact size. During the flowering period, it is abundantly covered with pale pink flowers. Leaves and shoots are covered with a light fluff similar to felt (for this plant got its name). It is preferable to plant such ornamental shrubs in an open, well-lit area of the garden, in organic-rich soil.

viburnum. A very popular plant in our gardens. It is considered a strong amulet. It blooms in May-June with white flowers with a honey aroma. In autumn, the fruits turn red and adorn the bush all winter. Kalina is not capricious, grows and bears fruit in almost any part of the garden.

Rose hip. Refers to such ornamental shrubs, whose names are associated with medicinal plants, since everyone has heard about the benefits of its fruits, saturated with vitamin C. There are species characterized by beautiful double flowers, which are not inferior to roses in their beauty, although there are those that make a dense and thorny hedge. It's exclusive unpretentious plant, easily transferring transplant and pruning. Grows fast. Tolerates partial shade, but grows best in full sun.

Gooseberry. Retains the ability to bear fruit for about 25 years. But, if you decide which shrubs to plant in front of the house in conditions of strong high humidity and severe frosts, then this shrub will not suit you, as it does not tolerate such climatic conditions. In temperate zones, it will not be enough frequent watering in summer and shelter in winter. Gooseberries are often grown along the fence and eventually get a solid green wall. Fruits are very useful, as they contain a lot of vitamin C, phosphorus and trace elements.

frost-resistant shrubs

Often summer residents choose such ornamental shrubs for their site, which are not only pleasing to the eye in summer, but also able to withstand cold and windy winters. Let's talk about some of them.

shrub cinquefoil(also called " Kuril tea» ) is an extremely frost-resistant plant that can grow even in permafrost conditions. Grows up to 1.5 m in height. Blooms from July until the end of summer. Its fruits ripening early autumn, can be used to make tea.

frost-resistant weigels - very beautiful, picturesque decorative bushes. They are unpretentious, and any soil is suitable for their cultivation. They can easily grow in partial shade, but a well-lit area will be much more preferable. Do not require abundant and frequent watering. They quickly grow up to 2 m, and bloom in the second year. Flowering occurs from May to June and is characterized by bright pink inflorescences on the bushes, after which they delight with bright, green foliage.

A bush like snowberry also tolerates winter frosts well. The flowering period occurs at the beginning of summer and lasts until September. White flowers are similar to lilies of the valley, and whitish fruits that can be seen on the branches all winter are inedible. It grows to a maximum of 2 m in height. The shrub is photophilous, and has no special requirements for other conditions.

Did you know?About 50 species are known in total. frost-resistant shrubs used in decorative purposes in the middle zone of the country.

Coniferous ornamental shrubs

Coniferous ornamental shrubs are considered a mandatory item in almost any decision. landscape design. The most popular among them are the following.

Juniper. There are tall, narrow and short, spreading varieties. Several of these plants, planted in a group, are beautifully combined with large stones. Plants are comfortable with shade and frost. Able to endure even freezing rain.

Pine mountain Pumilmo- This is a dwarf compact coniferous shrub that is widely used in horticulture. It has dark green needles, 3-5 cm long. It grows up to 1.5 m in height and 3 m in diameter. Grows best in sunny places, tolerates some shading, but will wither in the shade. Prefers fairly fertile soil, but will grow in any other. Frost and drought resistant plant.

Important!Poorly tolerates soil compaction, stagnant waterlogging.

cypress shrubs are both thermophilic and frost-resistant, but feel better in shaded places. They do not require additional care, they have a dark green color of needles, a spectacular appearance.

Cryptomeria. It is best to grow this plant in a sunny position. There are dwarf and tall varieties that attract attention in different ways. For example, the Japanese cryptomeria is interesting in that it acquires a reddish-brown color in winter.

Yew belongs to slow growing coniferous shrubs. There are species that are often used for hedges (for example, berry yew), there are dwarf ones (60 cm in height), there are those that form rounded bushes (medium yew). Grows in both sun and partial shade.

Evergreen ornamental shrubs

To evergreens deciduous shrubs we will attribute the evergreen magnolia. It is popular as a hedge. Capable of independent growth by root shoots. It blooms from late May to mid-June with yellow inflorescences. The rest of the time it pleases the eye with bright foliage and clusters of dark berries. Any lighting is suitable for her, but stagnant water will lead to rotting of the roots.

common heather refers not only to plants with a long flowering period (second half of summer), but also to shrubs with decorative foliage which does not lose its beauty even in winter. Its height is only 60 cm, that is, it is undersized shrub. It is picky about the composition of the soil, but needs an abundance of sunlight.

Some varieties derena are also evergreen, retaining their decorative effect all year round. Deren does not require special care, because it is unpretentious to the soil, shade plant with good adaptation.

Holly (holly). Its evergreen forms can be green or variegated with glossy, leathery leaves. Blossoms inconspicuous small flowers. The fruits are poisonous, and ripening in autumn, they remain on the plant all winter. It tolerates pruning, shade-tolerant, prefers moist soils.

Features of growing ornamental shrubs in the garden

In addition to choosing which shrubs to plant in the country, you also need to know the basics of their agricultural technology, otherwise the beauty of the bushes will not please you for long.

Important!It is necessary to plant ornamental shrubs in the fall, before the onset of frost, or in the spring, during the time interval between thawing the soil and awakening the kidneys.

Pits for spring planting cook more from autumn and fill with fertilizers, and when immediate landing it remains only to fit them to the size of the root system of the plant. When buying seedlings, make sure that the roots do not dry out, and before planting, place them in water for several hours. You can add growth promoters. Be sure to remove the affected parts of the roots. Also remember that ornamental shrubs need space. Undersized plants are planted at a distance of 70-80 cm, medium-sized ones - 1.2-1.5 m, tall ones - at least 2 m. ornamental shrubs need periodic pruning, mulching and care, taking into account the characteristics of a particular species and variety. We told you about the purpose, types of ornamental shrubs, provided the names and descriptions of some of them and gave a few requirements for their cultivation. Choose according to your taste and decorate your site, we are sure that in such a huge list you can find something for yourself.

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