The best means for processing cabbage from aphids (mechanical, folk, chemical, biological). How to deal with various cabbage pests

Vegetables are popular garden plants. Like any crop, cabbage also requires attention when growing. Planting and care, pest control are the daily care of the gardener on the site.

In the process of growing horticultural crops the gardener is faced with insects that harm plants. Cabbage pests damage crops throughout their growth, but they are most dangerous in the very early period development. This is due to the fact that young plants have tender, juicy leaves that attract insects, but the seedlings themselves are still weak to withstand such an onslaught. Pest control of cabbage is the main task of the gardener if he wants to get as a result of his labors good harvest.

Planting cabbage and caring for it

Planting and caring for cabbage are carried out as follows:

Cultivation of cabbage seedlings. cabbage is light-loving plant, she needs a large number of moisture and temperature 21°C. The optimal time for planting seeds is the end of April, and in open ground cabbage is planted in early June. For planting seedlings, a special soil mixture is prepared, which consists of half the amount of manure and half of the garden soil. Coarse-grained sand, pine needles can be added to such a soil mixture, it will be very useful to add 25 grams of fertilizers, such as Foskamide or Nitrofoska, to a bucket of such soil. The thickness of the soil for planting should be at least 12 cm. The distance between the rows of seedlings is about 12 cm, in the row between plants - about 1 cm. Two weeks after germination, the seedlings are thinned out so that about 5 cm remains between the seedlings. Or strong seedlings are selected and plant them in separate pots with a diameter of 7 cm.
The seedling is ready for planting when it has 6 true leaves. The planting pattern is on average 60x60, that is, approximately three sprouts per 1 square meter. Seedlings are planted in open ground in the evening or in cloudy weather. The earth around the sprout is compressed and well watered, the earth in the aisles is carefully loosened. Water seedlings as needed general recommendations are as follows: before the formation of a head of cabbage 3 liters per square meter, and after - five liters per square meter. After a couple of weeks, instead of the missing or infected sprouts, stepping back 10 cm from the old hole, fresh ones are planted.
With poor growth of cabbage, you should feed it mineral fertilizer or a solution of fermented mullein, which is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:6, and one tablespoon of "Foscamida" or "Nitrofoska" is diluted in 10 liters of water. Water each plant, having spent half a liter of solution on it. If the soil is very dry, then after fertilizers add the same amount of plain water. After that, the cabbage is spudded, this is important in the care, as it leads to the formation of adventitious roots. For the first time, they spud three weeks after landing with moist soil, and the second - a month after that. During the whole season, up to five loosenings are carried out and weed three times before watering or rainfall.

Dangerous cruciferous flea

One of the most dangerous pests for young shoots of cabbage and other crops of this species is the cruciferous flea. It is a small jumping beetle with a body length of about three millimeters.

After winter is over, this pest can be hidden by the surface layer of soil, fallen leaves, greenhouse and hothouse cracks. Beetles wake up in early spring during the settling of the soil. First, adult insects eat cabbage weeds, and then they begin to eat cabbage vegetables, freshly planted seedlings. They damage mainly young leaves of plants. Beetles gnaw small holes on the leaves, which leads to the fact that the leaves dry out, the plant dies.

Especially important is the fight against cabbage pests - cruciferous fleas - in hot spring weather, when there are too many of them. At this time, the pest is able to destroy absolutely all seedlings of planted seedlings over large areas, as it can eat up a volume three times its weight.

Harmful cabbage aphid

Not less than dangerous pest for cabbage is the cabbage aphid. It is a very small insect with a length of two millimeters of a gray-white hue. Aphids reproduce in a pathogenetic way, laying small elongated eggs without fertilization, which overwinter on stalks, weeds, and cabbage seed plants. In spring, larvae appear, which develop into wingless insects, which again give birth to larvae. After that, females with wings appear, which in the middle of summer move to the cabbage from weeds and begin to multiply there, each giving 40 larvae.

When aphids multiply massively, the leaves of cabbage crops are completely covered with aphids that suck out the juice and discolor the leaves. At the same time, the latter curl up, and the plant stops growing and producing seeds. Cabbage pest control - aphids - is more effective before July, when winged individuals move.

Cruciferous bug pest

Common pests of cabbage are cruciferous bugs. The adult of this insect has a body length of 5 to 10 mm. Bed bugs overwinter in weed thickets, heaps of fallen leaves, in vegetable gardens. In mid-spring, they begin to eat cabbage leaf weeds and early cabbage crops. And with the beginning of summer, female bedbugs lay eggs, from which, after a couple of weeks, larvae are born that grow in a month.

Plants are harmed by both larvae and adult insects. They pierce the skin of the culture and suck the juice from the leaves. Droplets of bug saliva containing enzymes that kill leaf cells remain in the leaf wound. The leaves curl up and die. Mature plants begin to grow poorly, so cabbage pest control must be carried out to get a good harvest.

cabbage leaf beetle

Almost throughout the area, such a pest as the cabbage leaf beetle is widespread. It is a small five-millimeter beetle, shiny, egg-shaped.

The insect damages the leaves by eating into them big holes. Insects hibernate in the soil, hidden by the warm remains of plants, and crawl out in the spring. In the eaten pulp of foliage, the female leaf beetle lays eggs, from which larvae appear after a couple of weeks. They also feed on the skin of the leaf. After about 3 weeks, the larvae descend to the ground and pupate, and after 10 days, beetles are born from the pupa.

Cabbage scoop and cabbage secretive proboscis

Another cabbage pest is the cabbage scoop. An adult insect is a gray-brown moth up to 5 cm in size. At the end of spring, females lay eggs, from which, after three weeks, thick, naked, green sixteen-legged caterpillars 5 cm long are born and develop for 2 months. It is the caterpillars that cause harm to plants - they scrape the leaves from the underside, and then spread, and gnaw holes in them. Toward the end of summer, caterpillars begin to eat heads of cabbage. Therefore, processing cabbage from caterpillars is the main method of dealing with cabbage scoops.

Another common cabbage pest is the stem cabbage stalker. It is a three-millimeter black beetle. Adult individuals hibernate under plant debris, they do not particularly harm plants. The larvae of this insect, which appear in the spring from eggs, are of great danger. They gnaw leaves and petioles, reach to the very root. The foliage begins to turn yellow, the plants stop growing and die.

Cabbage pest control measures

The fight against pests of cabbage without chemistry is primarily as follows:

In order to prevent pests from appearing en masse, you need to regularly weed and remove weeds.
In dry sunny weather, crops of seedlings or seedlings are covered with air-permeable non-woven materials.
It is also useful to clean up and burn plant waste after harvesting and dig the soil well in the fall.

If plants are affected in the initial stages, then cabbage pests are being combated with folk remedies. If they are already very bred, you should start fighting them. chemical methods, which is a less harmless way.

There are also biological methods of control, which consist in the fact that insects that are enemies of pests are attracted to the planting of cabbage crops.

Manual pest control also helps: this can be catching butterflies for sweet food or on fire, as well as manual collection of caterpillars and pest eggs.

Cauliflower pests and their control are similar and no different from other species.

Chemicals for pest control

Often all the efforts of gardeners to combat pests do not give the desired results. The weather also plays a role in this: if there are dry hot days, harmful insects develop faster. At the same time, they also eat plants more intensively. In these cases, it is necessary to look for more effective methods.

Good results in pest control give chemical agents. Cabbage pest control agents contain the following arsenal:

The drug "Actellik". It is used in the proportion of 20 ml per 10 liters of water, for spraying 10 square meters. one liter of solution is required.
"Bancol" is a biological product obtained from marine annelids, used similarly to the first remedy.
On large production areas, cabbage processing is effectively carried out using the preparations "Decis", BI-58, "Karate".
Such strong chemicals as "Antio", "Karbofos", "Decis Extra", "Rovikurt" are recommended only for critical infection of plants with pests.
Also, with a sufficiently strong attack of harmful insects, the microbiological preparations Bitoxibacillin, Lepidocid, Dipel are used.
To combat the breeding of harmful insects, such chemicals as Bazudin, Zeta, Biorin, Karbofos, Kinmiks, Phosbecid, Diazinon, Fitoverm, Intavir are used.

Cabbage pest control folk remedies

Folk methods of pest control are very popular. This is due primarily to the fact that cabbage pest control preparations can be made independently, they are harmless, inexpensive, and their ingredients are readily available.

Many amateur gardeners use chemicals only as a last resort, when all other methods no longer give effective results. But chemistry is harmful to plants, and even more so to garden crops. Therefore, it is necessary to try hard to push the use of these substances as far as possible in time. In this case, the plants will already gain strength, coarsen and will no longer be so interesting to pests. And you need to try, applying folk ways fight.

You can fight like this:

Effective pest control of cabbage with vinegar: a glass of vinegar 9% is diluted in 10 liters of water with the addition of 400 g table salt, then this solution is watered with cabbage against leaf-eating pests.
To scare away fleas and beetles, you need to pollinate cabbage plants daily with tobacco dust. Or, for the same purpose, tobacco dust and ash or slaked lime are mixed in equal parts. For pollination in the early morning should take thirty grams of the drug per square meter.
They also set up sticky traps to catch fleas. To protect young seedlings, they can be covered with plastic bottle tops.
Processing cabbage from caterpillars is done by spraying with infusion of ash (2 cups) and liquid soap or tar shampoo (tablespoon) per ten liters of water, infused for a day. Or you can sprinkle the leaves with regular baking soda.
Also an effective remedy is the early planting of spring garlic, dill, mint. When their shoots appear, cabbage is planted. The smell of spices repels pests.
scare harmful insects and pungent odors, so for watering ten liters of water, you can add fifteen drops of fir oil or sprinkle the foliage with an infusion of chicken droppings.
Effective pest control of cabbage with vinegar: a tablespoon of 70% vinegar is diluted in 10 liters of water and the plants are sprayed with this solution. The method helps against fleas and aphids.
As soon as the first heaps of aphids appear on the plants, the leaves must be wiped with a cloth, which should be abundantly saturated with a soap solution. For such a procedure, you can also use infusions and decoctions of tomato leaves, potatoes, henbane branches, tobacco, onion feathers or garlic cloves.
Cabbage treatment is used against slugs and snails ammonia: dilute 40 ml of alcohol in 6 liters of water and pour directly on the leaves. Repeat the process ten minutes later.
Butterflies and beetles can be scared away by spraying infusions of onion husks, tomato tops.
To control pests, you can spread fresh nettles between cabbages or sprinkle with mustard powder.
Processing cabbage with ammonia can also be done as follows: dilute 10 mg of ammonia per 10 liters of water and pour this mixture over the ground under the cabbage when planting seedlings.

Biological control measures

Wasps living on the site or attracted to it can be of great benefit, because they feed the caterpillars to their offspring. You can attract them with the smell of diluted old jam, sweet compote or just sugar, which is sprinkled on cabbage.

Treatment of cabbage against underground pests that infect the roots (scoop larvae, cabbage fly, May beetle) can be carried out with the help of black ants. In order for them to come, a sweet solution of jam is also left in a container under a withering bush.

Sowing spicy herbs in cabbage, you can attract lacewings, rider beetles, ladybugs- These are good helpers in the fight against slugs, butterflies, aphids and fleas.

The eggs of the cabbage scoop are destroyed by the trichogram released into the cabbage.

Cabbage does not have too many pests, but they are all as if by choice - “unkillable”. Cruciferous flea, caterpillars, slugs and snails, cabbage fly larvae cause a lot of problems for the gardener every year. They seem to be invincible, and it's high time to run to the store for poison.

As Comrade Saakhov said in the famous comedy, there is no need to hurry. Effective folk remedies, which can be used to treat cabbage from pests, can be found in the piggy bank of Country Councils ...

The cruciferous flea is the ubiquitous small bouncy black bugger with a silvery sheen. She attacks first, because she loves to feast on young leaves of cabbage seedlings, and especially loves chinese cabbage. Since the flea eats three times its own weight per day, its presence is immediately noticeable: cabbage leaves are covered with small holes. If nothing is done, soon only veins will remain from the leaflet, and then it will die.

What helps with cruciferous flea

Method one. If you have a lot of non-woven covering fabric, then you can do it simply: cover the plantings of young cabbage. Access to the cruciferous flea bed will be closed. After some time, the seedlings will get stronger, its leaves will become coarser and lose their attractiveness for the pest, and the coating can be removed.

Method two. It is good to sprinkle newly planted seedlings of cabbage with ash or a mixture of ash and tobacco dust in equal proportions. The disadvantage of this method is that every time after watering, rain or fog, the ash spraying will have to be renewed.

Method three. At the very beginning of the summer season, plant spring garlic on the cabbage bed. When garlic shoots appear, plant cabbage seedlings next to them. The smell of garlic will confuse the cruciferous flea, and it will bypass the garden bed.

Method four. The cruciferous flea's dislike for strong odors can play into our hands. Add fir oil to the water for irrigation (10-15 drops per bucket), and to be sure, at first cover young cabbages with the tops of plastic bottles.

Method five. Spray the plant with a weak infusion of chicken manure. It will not only help with fleas, but will also serve as nitrogen. The leaves will get stronger and grow faster, and the flea will not be afraid of them.

But if things are really bad, if nothing helps from a flea, it remains to rely on the help of pesticides. List of the most effective means from the cruciferous flea, see.

How to get rid of cabbage caterpillars and cabbage scoops

Everyone knows the cabbage butterfly or cabbage white in the face. A white butterfly with a black border on its wings lays its eggs on the underside of a cabbage leaf, from which yellowish caterpillars with black spots hatch. These “gluttonous bellies” then eat our cabbage.

The cabbage scoop is a less conspicuous gray moth similar to a nocturnal moth, but its larvae can often be found inside cabbage heads. Small green caterpillars can seriously compete with whitefish in the fight for a juicy leaf.

How to process cabbage from caterpillars

Method one. If you have wasps living on your property, make them useful. Dilute old jam, compote or just sugar and sprinkle cabbage with sweet water. The smell will undoubtedly attract wasps, great hunters for sweets, to the cabbage patch. Wasps feed their offspring with caterpillars, so they will not miss the opportunity to “cleanse” cabbage from them.

Method two. Pour 2 cups of ash and a tablespoon of liquid soap (even better than tar shampoo) with 10 liters of water and insist for a day. Then spray cabbage with infusion.

Method three. As soon as you begin to notice the cabbages flying in the district, place sticks with eggshells hanging on them on the cabbage bed. They say that butterflies take the shell for their own kind and do not lay eggs where it is already “occupied”.

Method four. Prepare an infusion of tomato tops or onion peel. This simple folk remedy will scare off butterflies with an unusual smell.

A liter jar of onion peel should be poured with two liters hot water and insist two days. Then bring the volume of infusion to four liters, add a tablespoon of liquid soap.

To prepare a tomato infusion, 1.5-2 kilograms of tops or stepchildren are poured with 5 liters of hot water and infused for 3-4 hours. Then boil for another 3 hours, after which it is filtered and diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2. For better adhesion of the infusion, 20-30 grams of laundry or tar soap are also added to it before spraying.

Method five. Sprinkle cabbage leaves with mixture. baking soda and flour in equal proportions (here you can also add a little pollen from any plants from the cruciferous family). Caterpillars on such a diet die, but there is no harm to plants.

Method six. Spray the cabbage and the ground underneath with an infusion of burdock or garlic. To prepare the first, burdock leaves are finely chopped and infused for three days in a bucket of water, based on a ratio of 1: 3. Garlic infusion is prepared as follows: pass ten heads of garlic through the press, pour five liters cold water and insist for three days.

Folk remedies against slugs and snails

Slugs and snails are inconspicuous nocturnal hunters of our cabbages. During the day they hide in secluded, dark and damp corners of the site, and in the evening they crawl out onto the cabbage beds and eat, eat, eat ... In the morning, all the cabbage leaves are in uneven holes, and no one is visible - slugs hid.

What to do in this case?

Effective remedies for slugs

Method one. Good old folk method slug control - bait device. To do this, in the evening (at 20-21 o'clock), when the slugs begin to get out of their hiding places, trays with kvass, juice, beer or diluted jam with yeast are added dropwise next to the cabbage patch. You can moisten old rags or burdock leaves in the “drink” and spread them over the furrows. All night the slugs will crawl to the smell, and in the morning it will be possible to take the pests with your bare hands.

Method two. Scatter between cabbages mustard powder. Slugs can't stand it.

Method three. Prepare a solution of 40 ml. ammonia for 5-6 liters of water and pour from a watering can directly over the leaves and heads. After a few minutes, return to the garden and repeat the procedure: at this point, all the slugs will come out of the ground and from the cabbage, and the ammonia solution will "hit right at the enemy."

Method four. Tear off and lay out the leaves and stems of nettles in the garden. Slugs on nettles will not climb to your cabbage. True, it dries quickly, so nettle protection needs to be updated every day, but this is more of a plus than a minus, because you are simultaneously fighting slugs and mulching plantings with excellent organic material.

Method six. Spray the soil on the cabbage bed with an infusion of bitter pepper. To prepare it, you need to grind 100 grams of pepper, pour a liter of water and leave for two days. Then bring to a boil and leave for another day. Then squeeze the pepper and strain the infusion.

Half a glass of pepper infusion is diluted in a bucket of water and, as usual, a spoonful of liquid soap is added before spraying. The remaining concentrate can be stored in a tightly closed container in a dark and cool place.

Method seven. The beds, where slugs rage, are shed with a solution of ordinary pharmacy greenery (1 vial per bucket of water). The slugs are leaving.

We talked in more detail about the fight against slugs in a separate article:

We destroy the larvae of the scoop, May beetle, cabbage fly

The larvae of the May beetle, winter scoop or cabbage fly are called underground pests of cabbage, since they do not destroy the leaves, but the roots during the formation of the head. The result of their work is always on the face: the plant instantly withers, withers and dies.

To combat the larvae, you can attract to the garden garden ants. They, like wasps, crawl for sweets, so it makes sense to dig a jar of jam diluted in water next to a withered bush. Black ants will react to the bait and, at the same time, find larvae, which are their natural habitual food.

How to deal with cabbage aphids

The greenish cabbage aphid attacks, as a rule, young plants. Black dots appear on them, leaves curl up. If the aphids are not destroyed, the plant will soon die.

Measures to combat cabbage aphids:

Method one. Spraying with infusion of tomato leaves, prepared in the same way as in the fight against caterpillars.

Method two. Treat the plants with soapy water (300-400 grams of soap per 10 liters of water), repeat the procedure after a week.

Method three. Spray the cabbage with a complex infusion against aphids. To prepare it, a glass of ash, a glass of tobacco dust, a tablespoon of mustard and a tablespoon of liquid soap, pour 10 liters of hot water and insist for a day. Then strain and use on the mountain to the pest.

Universal pest control methods for cabbage

Almost all pests of cabbage are not happy with the smell. herbs, that's why The best way get rid of them - plant dill, carrots, parsley or celery next to the cabbage for seeds, mint, rosemary, sage, basil or cilantro. The smells of these herbs and seeds will scare away slugs, fleas, butterflies and aphids, but they will attract their natural enemies - ladybugs, rider beetles, lacewings.

Spreading and bright green leaves of cabbage attract many pests, it is attacked by aphids, all kinds of caterpillars or cruciferous fleas. And if you do not start fighting this whole army of cabbage-eaters in time, then you can completely be left without a crop. Moreover, they attack not only the juicy parts, but they also like to feast on the roots, leaving the plant without the necessary nutrition.

The chemical industry does not remain in debt, and every year more and more new funds come to the market for pest control, but in one way or another they can accumulate in the soil, and most dangerously, in the head of cabbage itself. And this can eventually affect health, which will be more serious. Therefore, our conversation is devoted to safe means of combating various garden pests, the so-called folk remedies, we will talk about how to properly water this or that infusion.

White cabbage

At different stages of development of a cabbage head, various garden pests may appear on it, and they should be controlled by different means.

If aphids are seen

Aphids are a gluttonous pest, and if it attacked, then twisting of the leaves can be seen on the leaves, white and brown spots appear on them, and the leaves may eventually turn into a bluish-crimson hue. But how to get rid of aphids on cabbage, you can find out

Aphids on cabbage

The plant can no longer fully develop and gain foliage, so you need to urgently get rid of the pest. There are several processing methods, we will analyze the most popular:

Solution 72% laundry soap . This method is suitable for a small plantation, you will have to manually process each leaf. To do this, take 1 bar on a bucket of water, rub it on a coarse grater, and carefully dilute it in water. Then, with a cloth soaked in it, wipe each sheet on both sides. This has a deadly effect on aphids, however, the action will continue until the first rain or top watering. But how the aphids are treated with laundry soap, you can see
Solution of 72% laundry soap
Watering with infusion of tomato tops and onion husks. You need to take about a pound of husk + 2 kg of green stepchildren tomato + liquid soap. The husk is poured with boiling water, about 2 liters, and left to infuse for 2 days, the stepchildren are also poured with boiling water in 2 liters in a separate container, and left to infuse for 3 hours, when ready, everything is combined, and diluted liquid soap is added, you can sprinkle cabbage. But how to use it and how effective this tool is is indicated in the article at the link.
tomato tops
Infusion of tobacco, mustard, ash and liquid soap. Can be bought at a tobacconist smoking tobacco, stock up on mustard powder, ash and any detergent. For infusion, use 1 glass of dry substances, pour water room temperature, and leave for a day to insist. Before watering, add liquid soap for better adhesion. It is also worth learning more about what are
Infusion of tobacco
A decoction of shag. Many people grow homemade tobacco specifically to further combat different kind pest control, it is effective and absolutely safe remedy will help get rid of not only aphids, but also other voracious insects. For cooking, you need to take a pound of dry leaves and pour them with 2 liters of water, put everything on fire and warm it up, not bringing it to a boil. A little liquid soap is added to the solution, 10 liters of water are added and the composition is ready for processing. Such a solution can be sprayed, including
A decoction of shag
The simplest but very effective method struggle - treatment on the leaves with an acetic solution. It helps against various pests, including caterpillars of the white butterfly. Take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of essence, and dilute it in a bucket of water, then simply pour heads of water from a watering can. The solution falls not only on the leaves, but also on the ground, scaring away slugs and other creeping pests. You may also find it useful to know

On the video - protection of white cabbage:

Track protection

White butterflies are very fond of cabbage, they lay their eggs in abundance on the lower part of the leaf, and in a very short time caterpillars appear from them, very voracious eaters of green mass. They can cause irreparable harm, leaving the plantation without leaves, so they need to be dealt with effective fight, including folk remedies:

Tincture of ash and tar soap. Take a glass of ash + a teaspoon of liquid soap + 5 liters warm water. Everything should be infused during the day. You can learn more about how it is applied by clicking on the link.
A remedy from chicken droppings is taken in a ratio of 1:20, that is, one part of the droppings should be diluted with 20 parts of water. And here is how tomato seedlings are fed with chicken manure, and how effective this remedy is, it is indicated
Grind 1 glass of tomato stepsons and garlic, add liquid soap and pour everything with warm water in an amount of 10 liters. Leave to infuse for a day.
Take 9 percent vinegar 1 tbsp. and dilute it in 0 liters, you do not need to insist, you can immediately start processing.

On the video - protection from caterpillars:

color

Cauliflower cultivars are also subject to the same pest infestations as common white cabbage, so their control is similar to the treatment of a plantation of simple cabbage varieties.

But best protection This is a preventive measure, so to greatly reduce the attacks of harmful insects and crawling snails, take note of these tips:

Mustard powder helps very well against the invasion of slugs - you just need to sprinkle it around the stalk, and your cauliflower will be securely protected.

If the infection is obvious, and you can’t get rid of the pests in any way, then an ammonia solution will be a very good remedy - dilute 100 ml of the substance in a bucket of water, and treat not only the foliage, but also the ground around the plants. But how Rinda cabbage is sprayed, and what means are the best, it is indicated

Tobacco dust or simply pounded shag will help scare away the white butterfly, and it is known to lay a large number of eggs from which they will hatch voracious caterpillars. Simple vinegar or tobacco infusions will also help in the fight for a good cauliflower crop.

Growing cabbage on the site is easy and profitable. The plant bears fruit well, does not require heightened attention. The only problem is that the culture is affected by numerous pests and diseases. Understanding what animals are cabbage pests and what diseases occur at different stages of plant maturation will allow you to draw up an effective control plan.

Cabbage moth - what does it look like and why is it dangerous?

Numerous pests of cabbage in the first place can be represented by cabbage moths. With a compact size (1.5 cm in wingspan), the insect causes serious damage to crops. Pests damage the leaves with numerous moves, destroy the apical bud.

You can save cabbage from butterflies of this group by proven means: deep plowing of the soil, spraying plants with organophosphorus agents.

Cabbage secretive stalk - how to win?

Cabbage stem secretive beetle is a black beetle with a head in the form of a tube 3 mm long. In winter, it lives under fallen leaves, feeding on the remains of plants in the soil. In the spring, it begins an active life, first feeding on weeds near crops, and then eating cabbage, but so little that it causes practically no damage.

Much more dangerous beetle larvae. They appear by the end of spring from eggs laid in the stem. It is they who gnaw passages in the stem of the plant, gradually reaching the root system, which leads to its withering and death.

The pest should be fought by cleaning the remains of plants with the onset of autumn, digging the soil and regular weeding. From chemicals especially effective Phosbecid and Actellik can be distinguished.

Cabbage leaf beetle - how to exterminate on the site

One of the most common cabbage pests is the leaf beetle. Visually, this beetle is no more than 5 mm long, dark green in color. It feeds on cabbage leaves, leaving behind grooves and numerous holes.

To protect the cabbage from the leaf beetle, the beds with the plant must be regularly weeded, removing weeds from the Cabbage family. Of the folk remedies, tobacco dust is considered the most effective. slaked lime and ash. Also using folk remedies, a certain result can be achieved with glue traps.

Chemicals in pest control are used in cases where preventive measures and alternative methods do not work. Usually it is Actellik or Bankol for processing small areas and Bi-58, Karate - for the destruction of insects in a production environment.

Bed bug: how to protect cabbage from a pest?

Usually the cabbage bug harms not only cabbage, but also all cruciferous. Insect-affected plants turn yellow, become covered with dying spots on the leaves, and die at a young age.

An adult bug no more than 1 cm in length with a black head and a red back with black dots. It is enough to treat cabbage from pests with Match or Engio insecticides to solve the problem.

Whitefly on cabbage - how to win

Whitefly - a small insect up to 2 mm in length white color with almost imperceptible dark spots. The danger to crops is represented by larvae camouflaged in the lower part of the leaves. Being located on plants, they secrete a substance that nourishes the soot fungus, causing the leaves to turn black.

The most effective remedy for pests of this group is the timely loosening of the soil, followed by fertilization and spraying of plants. This should be done regularly, along the way using traps with tobacco bait.

Cabbage flies - methods of struggle

A dangerous pest is the cabbage fly, which chooses mainly the root systems of plants as a source of nutrition. There are two types of flies: summer and spring. Summer prefers to eat late-ripening varieties of cabbage, spring - early varieties. You can fight the pest in the same way as in previous cases by correct processing soil, as well as using proven insecticides.

Long-legged harmful - harm and methods of extermination

The insect resembles a large mosquito, since its body length is about 2.5 cm. In addition to cabbage, the centipede feeds on leek and celery. The danger of the pest lies in the fact that it eats cabbage underground, affecting root system, which is simply fatal for young plants.

Defeating the insect is simple, taking care of the soil, removing plant debris, weeds, digging up the ground. A certain positive effect can be achieved if the plants are sprayed with calcium cyanamide.

Wavy flea on cabbage - about the dangers and methods of extermination

The insect harms not only cabbage, but also horseradish, turnip, radish and other crops. You can recognize it by the characteristic yellow stripes on the elytra and small size(up to 3 mm). To protect cabbage from fleas, you need to regularly loosen the soil, use a 0.1% solution of Aktellik or Phoksimom for spraying in case of mass accumulation. They will help prevent cabbage diseases as a result of pest damage to tobacco-based products.

Who is a scoop on cabbage and why is it dangerous?

insect - worst enemy cabbage, as well as onions, lettuce, peas and beets. The adult butterfly-shaped bollworm is not conspicuous due to its unremarkable appearance. The main danger of mature individuals is in the eggs that they lay. Over time, larvae hatch from them, which rapidly spread throughout the plant, damaging the leaves and leaving excrement.

You can fight the owl mechanically, collecting eggs by hand, as well as using proven chemicals. It will help in the process of extermination of the pest and its natural enemy - the trichogram egg-eater.

The massive appearance of aphids on cabbage: how to solve the problem

Cabbage aphids are extremely dangerous for crops, rapidly multiplying and difficult to remove. The pest enters the site more often in the height of summer. Females give birth to larvae, which colonize huge areas of plants in the shortest possible time, sucking the juice out of them with their proboscis.

You can fight aphids on cabbage with the proven preparations "Match" and "Aktara", with the obligatory destruction of plant sediments after harvesting and weeding the soil.

If you need to save seedlings from aphids, then effective folk remedies are well suited - wood ash or a mixture of tobacco dust and ash in equal parts.

Medvedka - how to recognize and exterminate the pest?

Medvedka is a pest that affects the stems and root system of plants, and is also capable of destroying freshly sown seeds. The insect lives underground, quite large, in adulthood reaches 6 cm in length and has a visual resemblance to cancer.

In order to prevent the development of the disease of cabbage and other crops through the fault of the bear, it is necessary to regularly water the soil with a solution of chlorophos (0.3%), use traps with bait from cereals with chlorophos.

Why are slugs dangerous for cabbage?

The slug is an enemy not only for cabbage, but also for a number of other vegetable crops. Most often it affects:

zucchini;
turnip;
parsley;
carrot;
pumpkin etc.

Weak plants and seedlings are especially susceptible to its influence. Slugs carry several types of coccidia and ciliates, love high humidity, quickly change shape due to active muscle contraction.

You can fight pests by digging up the soil, as well as using a solution of hot pepper, ash mixed with tobacco dust, copper plates dug around the perimeter of the site or fine eggshell as a barrier to movement.

A noticeable result will help to achieve the treatment of plants with vinegar in such a way that the solution does not get on the soil and into the root system. Also experienced gardeners use soda ash, which is sprinkled with the alleged places of accumulation of slugs.

Thrips - how do they affect cabbage and how to fight?

Another worst enemy of cabbage is thrips, small pests that infect the plant, bringing it to death. Signs of the appearance of insects - an abundance of yellow spots on the leaves, underdevelopment of fruits. The mass distribution of thrips will lead to the appearance of "silver" areas on the plant and a noticeable deformation of the stem.

You can achieve a decrease in the number of pests in a natural way by adding ladybugs and hoverflies to the site. From biological preparations it is worth trying infusions of insecticidal plants:

tagetis;
garlic;
celandine;
tomato, etc.

Wednesday chemicals especially distinguish "Iskra-M" and Fufanon-nova, with which it is important to process the edges of the beds.

What is sick seedlings and how to cope with the main ailments?

In addition to insect pests, cabbage is affected by numerous diseases, against which there are also methods of control. Together, diseases and pests cause serious damage to crops, reducing the number of crops. Realizing which ailments are the most dangerous for the plant, you can try to prevent their appearance and development, thus creating comfortable conditions for the future harvest.

One of the most common diseases is cabbage yellowness, which affects not only cabbage, but also seedlings. Such diseases of seedlings and mature crops can destroy up to a quarter of the entire crop if measures are not taken on time.

You can defeat the disease if you start treatment immediately. To do this, the diseased plant is dug up, the soil is changed in the place of its growth. Soil treatment with a solution will prevent infection blue vitriol with the onset of autumn.

A dangerous disease for cabbage is keel, also from the fungal group. Manifested by growths on the roots and stem. Vegetables infected with clubroot must be dug up, removed, clearing the soil.

The black leg is an ailment that affects mainly seedlings of cabbage and other vegetable crops. You can defeat her biological preparation Baktofit or soil treatment with a solution of potassium permanganate.

And another common unpleasant phenomenon is scab on cabbage, which does not appear as often as on fruit trees. Plants are treated mainly with fungicides with a third or fourth hazard class. More often it is Zato, Skorom, Bordeaux liquid and Fitosporin.

In conclusion, we note that the above are only the main pests and diseases that can make unpleasant adjustments to the plans of gardeners for the coming season.

List dangerous insects and ailments for cabbage and other vegetables are much wider, but you can study it as problems arise, not forgetting about preventive measures that can prevent the occurrence of trouble.

A universal way to protect cabbage, many gardeners consider the use of simple folk remedies. One of them is valerian, which is recommended to be diluted with water, liquid soap (1 bottle per 3 liters of water and 1 tablespoon of soap) and spray cabbage.

Another is the treatment of plants with ammonia a month before harvesting.

These small, sucking insects are not easy to spot. But on closer inspection, on the inside of the leaf plate, you can find dark green or black aphids.

In addition, the aphid is omnivorous and easily "moves" to other plants. Still, it can carry about 20 viral diseases.

Therefore, if you are faced with this pest and do not know how to process cabbage, we offer you a list of recipes for proven folk remedies:

In 10 liters of boiling water, add 100 grams of grated onion, 50 grams of finely chopped garlic and 150 grams of ash. Bring to a boil, turn off the burner, leave for 24 hours. Add 15 milliliters of any liquid soap. Pour the infusion into a spray bottle and spray the cabbage.
Take 200 grams of tobacco dust and ash, 15 grams of liquid soap and pour 10 liters of freshly boiled water. After a day, treat the vegetables with the resulting infusion.
Pour 0.5 kilograms of tobacco leaves with 2 liters of boiling water, then simmer for 2 hours, filter the sediment, pour in 50 milliliters of soap. Pour into a bucket, add water, use to kill pests.
Pour 800 grams of unpeeled garlic bulbs with 10 liters of boiling water, boil for 2 hours. Dilute 1:1 with water before use.
Finely chop 200 grams of onion, add the same amount of husks and 2 liters of boiling water. Infuse for a day, strain, pour into a bucket with 10 liters of water.
Grind 200 grams of yarrow leaves, pour into 2 liters of boiling water, strain after an hour, and use to process cabbage.
Another good remedy: Pour 500 milliliters of milk and 10 drops of iodine into a bucket of water. Mix well and spray the area.

cruciferous flea

If you find a small bug with black-silver, blue or emerald elytra in cabbage, know that your plantations have been attacked by a cruciferous flea.

Very quickly, small holes appear on young leaves, later the leaves dry out, and vegetable crop dies.

Below you will learn how to treat cabbage from pests using folk remedies that are safe for humans and plants:

How do you deal with pests on cabbage?
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caterpillars

Cabbage butterflies are capable of laying millions of eggs in the plant, from which caterpillars of yellowish-black color subsequently appear. You will be disgusted to know that in just 24 hours they are able to destroy the entire head of cabbage.

And even if you pluck the affected vegetable in a timely manner, you can’t eat it. This is due to the fact that toxins accumulate in the leaves.

To protect your crop, you should find out how to treat cabbage from these pests using folk remedies:

Half fill 2 liter container onion peel, fill with freshly boiled water. Remove for 2 days in a dark place. After the specified period, add another 2 liters of water, 30 grams of grated laundry or tar soap to the infusion. Spray the plantings.
Finely chop the stems and roots of the tomato, separate 0.5 kilograms, boil for 30 minutes in 10 liters of water. Add 50 grams of liquid soap and half of the grated bar of laundry soap. After a day, the solution is ready for use.
Dilute 500 grams of ash in a bucket of water, add 50 milliliters of tar liquid soap. Spray the plantings.
Sprinkle the cabbage beds generously.
If you are not afraid of wasps, let them collect all the caterpillars for you. To do this, prepare a sweet solution (1 kilogram of sugar per 10 liters of water) and treat each bush with it. The aroma will attract wasps to the site, and they will catch all the caterpillars, then to feed them to their offspring.
To scare away butterflies from your site and prevent the appearance of clutches, you should put sticks between cabbage beds and put half an eggshell on each. Kapustnitsy "think" that the site is occupied by relatives and will fly to look for another place.

snails

Slugs usually crawl out at night and literally bite into cabbage leaves, leaving big holes. To protect your plantings, you should familiarize yourself with how to process cabbage from these pests. Below are the most effective folk remedies:

Dilute ammonia and water in a ratio of 1:6, spray the plants.
Prepare very strong coffee, cool, spray the plantings and the soil around them.
Treat the beds with infusion of bitter pepper.
Scatter pine needles around the plantations. They will create an acidic environment that slugs cannot tolerate.
Snails can be lured into a self-prepared trap. Pour 30 grams of cornmeal into the jar, put the container on its side where the silver marks were noticed. Slugs cannot resist flour, but after tasting it, they die. The next day, all that remains is to remove the jar and destroy the dead pests.
Also, snails love beer. You can pour the drink into a disposable plastic cup, filling it 2/3 full, and dig into the hole. Smelling the smell, the slugs will surely crawl to the trap.

Now you know how to treat cabbage from pests. Just remember that you will have to use folk remedies with enviable constancy, especially after rain.

But as a result of your work, you can enjoy juicy, tasty, crispy, and most importantly, environmentally friendly cabbage. You can also compact cabbage plantations with garlic, dill, sage, bargo grass, wormwood, or mint.