How to relieve pain after a bee sting. How to quickly relieve swelling after a bee sting? We treat a bee sting - folk methods

In warm weather, it is so nice to relax in nature! Unfortunately, in the garden, park, outside the city, people are in danger of meeting dangerous insects. Often, adults and children are faced with such a problem: a bee stung. What to do at home?

Everyone should know the rules for first aid for a bee sting in a child and an adult. The recommendations of doctors will help to act competently. To remove the warning of side effects, experts offer effective drugs and folk methods.

Typical symptoms of a bee sting

There is an expression "jumped as if stung." This is not said by chance.

After the attack of a stinging insect, signs appear that are difficult to ignore:

a sting sticks out in the affected area. Notches allow the sting to stay in the body for a long time, the poison actively penetrates the tissues;
swelling, redness of the bite zone. Even people who are not prone to allergic reactions, in most cases notice redness of the epidermis, tissues swell;
swelling of the affected area. With increased sensitization of the body, sensitivity to the poison of hymenoptera insects, a noticeable swelling develops. An active reaction appears almost immediately after the attack of the bee. If the allergic person has previously been attacked by stinging insects, the symptoms will be more vivid. Quincke's edema often develops, mucous membranes swell, it is difficult for a person to breathe, and the heartbeat quickens. If assistance is not provided, the consequences can be dire;
soreness of the affected area. After a bite, the bee dies, leaving a sting with notches in the human body. The longer the poison acts, the stronger the toxic poisoning of the body and the pain syndrome. After removing the sting, the soreness weakens, but other symptoms remain: redness, swelling, and allergic reactions often occur.

What to do at home

Not always a person can immediately visit the hospital after an attack by a stinging insect. It is important not to panic, act clearly and competently. Often, not only well-being, but also the life of the victim depends on the correct behavior of others.

First aid

Basic first aid rules for a bee sting:

the first stage is to get a sting. The longer the poison acts, the higher the toxic damage to the body. To extract the sting, tweezers are suitable, which must be doused with vodka, cologne or alcohol. It is undesirable to remove the sting with your fingers: it is easy to press it down or infect it;
the second stage is the treatment of the wound with hydrogen peroxide, alcohol or a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate. This advice is useful to everyone who does not know how to remove puffiness from a bee sting. After applying one of the funds you need to apply a cold compress. After cooling the problem area, the soreness is slightly reduced;
the next stage is the use of unsweetened tea or mineral water without gas. It is important to replenish the fluid supply;
taking an antihistamine. A must for allergy sufferers. To prevent dangerous complications, it is advisable to drink an allergy pill for every person who has been stung by a bee. Patients suffering from negative manifestations when exposed to various irritants should carry a syringe and allergy medication with them. A prerequisite is the patient's passport, which indicates the type of allergy, a list of negative reactions, drugs suitable for a particular person;
with the development of acute reactions, the victim must be taken to the hospital. Your best bet is to call an ambulance. Before the doctors arrive, Diphenhydramine and Cardiamin are needed. Warm heating pads will help lower blood pressure;
if those around you have the skills to provide emergency care, they will be able to restore breathing, start the heart in case of dangerous complications. If no one knows what to do, you need to give an allergy pill as soon as possible and call an ambulance.

How to treat a wound

How to treat a bee sting? It is important not only to anesthetize the bite site, relieve swelling and redness, but also prevent the infection from entering the wound. The sooner you can remove the negative symptoms, the less you want to scratch the bite.

The following preparations are suitable for treating the wound:

Fenistil-gel.
Psilo balm.

The compositions of the gel-like consistency act in a complex way:

reduce the risk of allergic reactions;
reduce swelling and redness;
relieve itching and pain.

Important! Before applying any agent to the bite area, you need to remove the sting, wipe the affected area with a solution of potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide or diluted ammonia. Preliminary disinfection is a prerequisite to prevent the penetration of pathogenic microbes.

Folk remedies and recipes

It is not always at hand that there are preparations for treating a wound after a bite from a stinging insect. The main task is to remove the sting in time, prevent infection of the affected area.

Herbal ingredients and natural remedies for topical application will help reduce negative symptoms:

plantain leaves;
juice and pulp of aloe;
an aqueous solution with Aspirin tablets and activated charcoal;
gruel from onions;
soda solution;
freshly squeezed juice from mint leaves;
olive oil.

Taking activated charcoal will help prevent the spread of poison: these pills are often found in the home first aid kit. The drug is often taken by vacationers to prevent stomach problems. Activated charcoal is effective for insect bites to quickly bind and remove toxins.

How to deal with? Learn effective pest control methods.

A page is written about how to remove silverfish from an apartment using folk remedies.

Go to the address and read about how to remove mold in the bathroom at the tile joints and prevent it from reappearing.

Baby bee sting

Many parents panic, try to lubricate the wound with several types of gels and ointments that are in the medicine cabinet. It is not necessary to treat the bite zone with two or three compositions “for fidelity”: this technique is not beneficial, it creates an unnecessary burden on the children's body.

soothe the child, put him to bed or take him to a shaded, quiet place;
make sure that the baby does not rub the wound, otherwise the sting will be almost impossible to get. Older children react more calmly to the incident, follow the recommendations of adults;
pour a disinfectant over your finger, carefully remove the sting;
wipe the bite site with potassium permanganate or alcohol, grease with Fenistil-gel or Psilo-balm;
apply a sterile dressing. Suitable bandage, gauze, in extreme cases - a clean handkerchief;
give the child any antihistamine drug that is appropriate for age. A home first aid kit should always have topical formulations and allergy pills. Effective means: Claritin, Tsetrin, Diazolin. The best option is 3rd and 4th generation drugs, with a minimum of side effects that do not cause drowsiness. Desloratadine, Cetirizine, Zyrtec, Telfast, Fexofenadine are recommended;
for several hours, give the child little by little mineral water or weak tea to prevent fluid loss;
follow the reaction of the body. If the swelling and redness do not subside, the pain does not decrease, the mucous membranes swell, you need to urgently call an ambulance. Laryngeal edema provokes suffocation, bronchospasm develops, the child may suffocate. Timely delivery of a small patient to a medical facility eliminates severe complications, often saving a life.

while walking in nature, near flower beds or in a summer cottage, it is worth remembering that bees attack in self-defense. Do not disturb insects collecting nectar or wonder how many bees live in a nest located in a tree. Often vacationers themselves are to blame for the fact that they were bitten by bees. Maximum caution, the rejection of excessive curiosity and walking near the habitat of insects will prevent unpleasant consequences;
when stung by one insect, you can not panic, scream, wave your arms, attack the bee hive. You should not run or jump, trying to brush off the attacking attacking insects: you need to calmly move away from the scene, leave the bee house alone. With active movement, more sweat is released, which attracts insects. After a bite, poison is released, fear increases toxicity and the spread of a toxic substance. Other members of the bee family smell, aggression intensifies. With the wrong behavior of the victim, sudden movements, a whole swarm of insects can attack him. With multiple bites, a fatal outcome is often recorded;
infection of the bite zone is often associated with ignorance of the rules of first aid. You need to carefully re-read the section on actions in a problem situation. One of the most common mistakes is removing the stinger with unwashed hands, straight with your fingers, without using tweezers. If no one has tweezers, you need to treat your fingers with alcohol, vodka, cologne to disinfect the skin;
many patients panic, rush about, do not know what to do after an insect bite. In the hope of reducing the pain, many rub the affected area, which increases the spread of the poison through the soft tissues. When rubbed, the sting is pressed deeper, it is more difficult to remove it, the toxins will last longer. It is important to carefully remove the sting, treat the wound, but in no case should you rub the problem area;
with a tendency to allergic reactions in the summer, you need to carry a tablet of an effective antihistamine with you. Bee stings are a fairly common occurrence, without timely taking an allergy pill, severe side effects (swelling of the larynx, an asthma attack, anaphylactic shock) can develop. Without medical assistance, a fatal outcome is likely;
special attention to children. Parents should carefully examine the picnic area if the family went out into the countryside. Older children need to be explained why you can’t touch bees, wave your hands, tease stinging insects. Often schoolchildren catch drones, keep them in matchboxes. Unfortunately, along with harmless "twigs" it is not difficult to catch a worker bee, which often leads to bites and serious consequences.

The task of parents is to give as much information as possible about bees, their benefits and bites in an accessible form. The child should know what to do if a bee has bitten.

When bitten by a stinging insect, it is important to remain calm. You can not crush bees, show aggression, wave your arms, run, make noise. You need to calmly move away from the habitat of bees, treat the wound according to the rules, in case of an allergic reaction, you will have to call an ambulance. Adults and children should know what to do if a bee stings. It is important to understand what measures will prevent complications, how to use drugs and folk remedies at home.

A few more useful tips on what to do with a bee sting in the following video:

What to do if swelling and redness appear from a bee or wasp sting depends on the complexity of the symptoms. Edema, inflammation, red spot occur immediately after entering the bloodstream. In some cases, the condition returns to normal within a few days, in others, medical attention is required.

Differences between a wasp sting, a bee

Insects belong to the same class of stinging insects. The sting is a modified ovipositor, so only females bite. When the abdominal muscles contract, the sting pierces the skin, poison is instantly injected. The immune system reacts to damage to the skin, the ingress of a toxic substance with swelling, pain, redness, swelling.

It is possible to determine whether a wasp or a bee has bitten by one important sign. A bee leaves a stinger in a wound, a wasp does not. has notches, looks like a saw. Sticks into the body easily, but has no way to move in the opposite direction. The insect makes a jerk, the sting comes off along with part of the abdomen, continues to pulsate, pump poison. Bee in a few minutes.

Smooth, reminiscent of a large needle. Freely sticks into the skin, easily removed. In one attack, the insect can sting up to 5 times, after which it flies freely.

You can find out if a wasp or a bee stung, according to sensations, external. Wasp venom is stronger, more toxic. After a bite, a local allergic reaction instantly develops. If an insect stings on the neck, the poison enters the bloodstream faster, and common allergy symptoms develop. Bee venom can cause pronounced local manifestations, rarely provokes a strong reaction. The exception is people with individual intolerance to bee venom.

On a note!
If we compare who stings more painfully - a wasp, a bee or a bumblebee, the first place in terms of soreness, dangers are taken away, in last place is the bee. In terms of frequency of bites, wasps win because they are distinguished by aggressive behavior. Any sudden movement is regarded as an encroachment on life, they rush to attack.

Bite symptoms

Outwardly, the manifestations are practically the same. It is difficult to assess the degree of pain, if a wasp or a bee stings for the first time, a person has nothing to compare with. The bite looks like this:

edema;
redness;
swelling;
pain;
in the center is a dot with a small depression;

A photo of a bee or wasp sting is presented below. You can carefully consider all the features of the traces of the attack of striped insects.

On a note!
If a wasp, a bee stings in the leg, injects poison into the arm, the entire limb swells. With a bite in the neck, face, tongue, the likelihood of swelling of the larynx increases. In severe cases, Quincke's edema develops. In the absence of qualified assistance, a person risks dying. If a bee bites or a swarm of wasps attacks, the dose of poison in the blood increases significantly, and anaphylactic shock can occur.

A severe allergic reaction provokes:

dizziness;
headache;
nausea;
vomiting;
diarrhea
violation of coordination of movement;
clouding of consciousness;
fainting;
blurred vision;
lowering blood pressure;
pallor of the skin;
pupil constriction;
difficulty breathing, shortness of breath;
arrhythmia;
increased sweating;
chills.

At home, exercise or bees are allowed with a local allergic reaction. If there is a deterioration in well-being, difficulty breathing, the larynx swells, you should immediately call an ambulance or go to the sanitary inspection room accompanied by other people.

First aid for a bee or wasp sting

After an insect attack, certain actions must be taken to avoid complications and reduce the manifestations of allergies.

Rinse the wound with clean cold water. The procedure will help wash away the remnants of poison, remove dirt. At home, laundry soap is used.
Disinfect. Use ammonia, medical, boric alcohol. As well as hydrogen peroxide, medicinal herbal tincture of medicinal herbs.
Neutralize the action of the poison. Apply vinegar, citric acid. To prepare the solution, 1 teaspoon of vinegar or 0.5 teaspoon of acid is introduced into a glass of water. They wipe the sore spot, make lotions, compresses. If it is not possible to prepare a solution, apply a piece of sugar for 5 minutes.
Don't let the poison spread. Ice cubes are applied to the bite site for 5 minutes or cold objects - a bottle of water, meat from the freezer, a heating pad. Cold constricts blood vessels, prevents the spread of poison, and also relieves swelling, eliminates pain.
Reduce inflammation. You can treat the bite with a decoction, tincture of calendula, chamomile, valerian. Or use pharmaceutical preparations.

If you have a severe allergic reaction, you should take an antihistamine as soon as possible. Be sure to drink the medicine with multiple bites, if a wasp, a bee stings in the neck, face.

Folk remedies

Symptoms disappear completely within a week. All this time, the sore spot hurts, itches. To speed up tissue regeneration, folk remedies are used. They are also used if it is not possible to treat the wound with professional antiseptics.

Baking soda. They make pasta. Add a little water, mix, apply to the bite site until dry.
Laundry soap. You need to smear the bite with foam. Leave for 5 minutes.
plant juices. Apply celandine, dandelion, plantain, aloe vera.
Toothpaste. For medicinal purposes, use a hygienic agent with menthol. Leave on the skin for 5 minutes. Shaving foam is used instead of paste.
Onion. Squeeze out the juice or apply gruel to the sore spot. The tool neutralizes the poison, prevents the penetration of infection.

On a note!
Potato, carrot, beetroot, lemon, grapefruit juices have anti-inflammatory properties. They make compresses, lotions, just wipe the wound.

Preparations for a normal reaction to a bee sting, wasp

Use a product based on natural ingredients, herbal extracts, essential oils.

Menovazin. Produced in the form of an ointment, solution. As part of menthol and 2 painkillers. Relief comes at the time of application. Process up to 4 times per day.
Calendula. Apply ointment, solution. It has anti-inflammatory, decongestant, antipruritic, disinfecting, analgesic properties.
Star. The balm contains camphor, clove oil, mint, menthol, and other natural ingredients. The tool eliminates painful symptoms, stops inflammation, accelerates tissue regeneration. Spread should be from redness, pain, itching, inflammation.
Boro Plus. Antiseptic cream based on oils, herbal extracts. Smells good, helps quickly. The universal preparation is allowed to be applied, if necessary, up to 5 times a day.

If no improvement in the condition of the skin is observed within 2 days, agents are used to reduce the activity of histamines.

Antihistamines

Active components reduce the level of histamine, stop the pathological process, and eliminate allergy symptoms. Apply a thin layer twice a day. Contraindication is individual intolerance to the components. Do not use for more than 7 days. To enhance the effect, take tablets, syrup, drops for oral administration.

Effective means:

Claritin;
Suprastin;
Diazolin;
Fenistil-gel;
Psilo balm.

The average price is 300 rubles. Released without a prescription.

On a note!
With a strong allergic reaction, and also, if antihistamines do not help, hormones are prescribed.

Antiallergic drugs

The active substances are hormones from the group of glucocorticosteroids. They act similarly to antihistamines, but 4 times faster. They lower the activity of histamine, increase blood pressure, reduce vascular permeability, and eliminate the external symptoms of allergies. It is forbidden to treat a sting of a wasp, a bee without the advice of specialists.

Tablets for oral administration Prednisolone, Dexamethasone. The dosage is selected depending on age. Adults - up to 3 pieces per day. The course of therapy depends on the complexity of the symptoms.

Ointment for wasp and bee stings:

Sinaflan;
Advantan;
Elocom;
Hydrocortisone;
Betamethasone;
Triaccutane.

Contraindication to use is the presence of individual intolerance to the components. The cost of hormonal drugs from 50 rubles. up to 500 rubles The cheapest Hydrocortisone ointment, its price is within 50 rubles.

What Not to Do

After a bite, it is forbidden to squeeze out the poison, since such actions contribute to the spread of a toxic substance, the penetration of a secondary infection. It is forbidden to scratch the wound, rub for the same reason. You can't drink alcohol. Alcoholic drinks dilate blood vessels, increase blood circulation, which contribute to the spread of poison through the blood.

When pathogens enter the wound, a secondary infection develops. At the site of the bite, suppuration, sores appear, and the scale of inflammation increases. In this case, it is forbidden to use hormonal external agents. Treatment is with local antibiotics. An effective, affordable remedy - Levomekol, Tetracycline ointment. They also use combined hormonal agents containing an antibiotic - Elocom C, Fluorocort.

Benefit of a bite

Treatment with bees or wasps is used in alternative medicine. The composition of the poison contains substances that accelerate metabolic processes, tissue rejuvenation, cell renewal. The toxic substance lowers blood pressure, which is useful for hypertensive patients. Bee venom has analgesic, anti-inflammatory properties, so it is often used to treat sciatica, vertebral hernia, and other diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Wasp poison has properties to stop the development of tumors, renew cells. used in alternative medicine for the treatment of prostate cancer, gallbladder. Further research is being carried out. Experts hope to obtain an effective anti-cancer drug based on wasp venom in the future.

Specific treatment should be carried out under the supervision of specialists, self-therapy can lead to serious consequences.

On a note!
After a wasp sting, the bees produce antibodies in the body that resist the development of severe allergies in the future. However, in people with impaired immune system function, addiction does not occur. Each subsequent bite is more dangerous than the previous one. A vaccine is given to prevent severe allergies. It is a purified poison, which contains a low amount of histamine. It is impossible to completely cure intolerance to wasp venom; revaccination should be done periodically.

Content

In the summer, they spend a lot of time in the country. Some work in their garden plots, others just relax in nature. Any person in this case is not protected from a bee sting. If this happens, it is important to provide first aid correctly and on time, as well as to distinguish the normal reaction of the body from the pathological one.

Consequences of a bee sting

After a person has been bitten by a bee, edema appears. With proper first aid and further treatment at home, it lasts about 1-5 days. It all depends on the body of the victim. In children, swelling persists for a longer period. Other manifestations of a normal reaction of the body to a bee sting:

hives;
burning, pinching, itching in the affected area;
rash and redness around the bite.

If the swelling does not subside for 7 or more days, then you need to see a doctor. The same applies to a severe allergic reaction, which is manifested by the following symptoms:

tremor of the limbs;
body aches;
lacrimation;
cough;
shortness of breath;
difficult breathing;
bronchospasm;
increased heart rate;
increased sweating;
nausea, vomiting;
headache;
dizziness.

First aid measures for a bee sting

To prevent the development of inflammation and a severe allergic reaction, it is important to provide first aid correctly. It is imperative to follow the sequence of actions. First aid for a bee sting:

Remove the sting immediately. To do this, it is better to use sterile tweezers or just hands that have been washed with soap and water. Under the skin should not be remnants of the sting, as this will provoke inflammation.
Soak gauze or a clean, dry cloth with ammonia, ethyl alcohol, a solution of potassium permanganate, salt or soda (for 1 tsp. 1 tbsp. Water). Apply a compress to the wound. Keep for a long time. You can even change the compress a couple of times. This will reduce swelling, pain, and disinfect the wound.
Another option is to wash the bite with 72% laundry soap, then apply ice.
Drink more water to slow down the development of an allergic reaction.

Medicines

To eliminate the effects of a bee sting at home, both local and systemic remedies are used. The main groups of drugs used:

Antihistamines: Suprastin, Diazolin, Claritin, Cetrin, Zirtek. The intake of these funds is mandatory for people who have one or another allergy, including bee venom. Due to an acute reaction without antihistamines, a person may die from angioedema or anaphylactic shock.

Hormonal ointments: Sinaflan, Hydrocortisone. Used for severe swelling. Apply at home only for 5-7 days.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ointments: Gistan, Skin-up, Psilo-balm, Fenistil gel. They help to remove not only puffiness, but also itching, burning, discomfort at the site of the bite. Such ointments do not contain hormones, but act more slowly.

When bitten in the neck, eyelid, head

A more dangerous situation is when a bee has bitten a person in the head, neck or eyelid. In such a situation, the likelihood of developing an allergic reaction is much higher. This is due to the large number of blood vessels, nerve endings, lymph nodes and vital points. When bitten in the head, eyelid or neck, it is recommended not to try to cope with home remedies, but to immediately call an ambulance. Consequences of this situation:

rapid heartbeat and breathing;
severe weakness;
inflammation of the eyelids;
cataract;
glaucoma;
purulent inflammation of the eyes;
neuritis;
convulsions;
hives;
angioedema.

If a bee stings a child

Do not panic if a bee has bitten a child. Lubrication of the bite site with several creams or ointments at once will only exacerbate the problem and create an extra burden on the children's body. When a bee has bitten a child, you must do the following:

Reassure the child, take him to a quiet shaded place or put him to bed.
Make sure that the baby does not scratch or rub the wound, otherwise the sting cannot be pulled out. In addition, it can lead to infection in the body.
Be sure to pull out the stinger with tweezers or clean fingers. Try not to put pressure on the small container that contains the poison, as this will increase the pathological reaction.
Treat the wound with a disinfectant solution. You can simply wash it with soap.
Anoint with Psilo-balm or Fenistil gel.
From above, apply a sterile bandage from a bandage or gauze, in extreme cases - from a clean handkerchief.
Give your child an age-appropriate antihistamine. Children are often prescribed Cetrin, Claritin, Diazolin. It is better to consult a doctor about the use of antihistamines at home.
For several hours after a child has been bitten by a bee, give him weak tea or mineral water to avoid dehydration.
If swelling, redness and pain do not decrease and the mucous membranes begin to swell, contact an ambulance.

In spring and summer, insects become active, come out of wintering. Everyone has encountered annoying flies, mosquitoes, midges. However, their stings do not cause such a reaction as bee stings: swelling, allergies, redness. This leads to the question: What to do, how to eliminate the symptoms if a bee stings? These insects are especially dangerous for children.

The body may not react in any way to the impact of the sting. The only signs are slight soreness, slight redness, which disappears after 15 minutes. This is a manifestation of protective forces, which are maximally activated in response to an irritant, neutralizing it.

The following symptoms are often observed:

irritation, scabies, burning;
the appearance of edema;
redness, rash next to the bite;
spotting caused by allergies.

The onset of symptoms is associated with exposure to toxic substances that have fallen along with the introduction of the sting into the skin. The longer it is at the site of the bite, the more noticeable the symptoms. Then additional signs develop:

muscle pain, apathy, weakness;
trembling of hands, legs;
intense sweating;
fever;
irritation of the mucous membranes of the nasal, oral cavity, conjunctiva;
bronchospasm, difficulty breathing;
trembling of hands, legs;
digestive disorders: nausea, diarrhea, vomiting;
migraine;
tachycardia.

Complications - angioedema, anaphylaxis. They develop rapidly, pose a threat to life, as they cause severe swelling, disturbances in the functioning of organs and systems.

Why does a bee sting

Bees, unlike wasps and hornets, rarely sting. This is due to the fact that they leave a "tool" in the skin, and then die. In wasps, the stinger does not unhook, so they bite more often.

Causes of a bee sting:

Attractive smells of sweets, seasonings, spices, alcohol.
Aggressive behavior. If the bee is nearby, then you can not wave your hands, shout, try to crush it. She senses danger and tries to attack. Tip - it's better not to move, cover your head.
Entry into the apiary. Entry into the boundaries of bee hives and on the way of their flight will end with an attack of insects. Before entering the apiary, the beekeeper must put on overalls, a mask, gloves.
The proximity of the site to the possessions of the beekeeper. When honey is pumped out by a neighbor, it is better to stay at home.
Walking barefoot during outdoor recreation, in the village, on the football field. The risk is to step on an old or lined insect, which will certainly leave a sting in the foot.

The main reasons are human inattention, intrusion into the possessions of bees, aggression.

Who should be afraid of bee stings

Risk group - people prone to allergies to. However, not everyone knows about this feature of the body, so it is better to avoid insects.

The immune system of children and the elderly is either not fully formed or weakened, so any stimulus will cause an active reaction with severe complications.

What to do with a bee sting

After a bite, the poison quickly spreads through the bloodstream to organs and tissues, so first aid is the most important step in preventing allergies and complications.

What to do, how to help if a bee stings:

Remove sting. It is better to do this with tweezers, which are pre-treated with alcohol or vodka. If it is not at hand, then hook the sting with your nails, but this is dangerous by introducing an infection. After extraction, quickly remove the poison from the wound with light pressure.
Make a compress. Fold gauze fabric in five layers, moisten with ammonia, soda or manganese solution. Apply lotion to the affected area, hold for 10 minutes, then re-saturate and process. This will relieve pain, slow down the appearance of edema.
Apply cold. Before this, treat the inflamed area with soapy water (laundry soap is better).

Further treatment is to eliminate the symptoms of allergies. The purpose of drugs depends on the degree of manifestation of symptoms.

What to do with a bee sting in the eye

A bee sting and a sting in the eye is a serious danger, since the mucous membrane is extremely susceptible to irritants. The reaction is manifested by pain, swelling. If first aid is not provided, toxins spread throughout the body, causing bronchospasm, difficulty breathing.

A bee can leave a sting in the eyeball. In this situation, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. You can not get the bee sting yourself, as there is a risk of damage, injury, which will lead to surgical intervention. Complications: loss of vision due to purulent inflammation of the eyelids, conjunctiva, cataracts or glaucoma.

What to do if a bee has bitten on the eyelid or stung in the eye - do not use alternative methods of treatment, but seek help from an ophthalmologist. Any careless movement will lead to loss of vision.

What to do with a bee sting on the lip

If a bee has bitten on the lip, then it is dangerous for the development of anaphylactic shock due to rapid swelling that passes to the larynx. Breathing will become difficult, suffocation will develop.

An intense reaction is associated with an abundance of blood vessels in the oral mucosa, which leads to the rapid spread of the poison to other tissues.

The only way to help is to remove the sting, treat the wound with an antiseptic, call a doctor. It is necessary to act quickly, since in the presence of an allergy, the reaction occurs immediately after the bite.

What to do with a bee sting in the hand

A bite in the hand is not so dangerous, but it is also manifested by swelling, pain, pinching. The relative ease of symptoms is due to the lack of close lymph nodes, an extensive network of blood vessels and nerve endings.

If the hand is swollen, then you can cope with the signs of an allergic reaction yourself. To do this, all first aid recommendations are followed, and antihistamines are also given. If the allergy is severe, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

How to remove swelling from a bee sting at home

A stung person is interested in how to quickly, safely remove a tumor after a bee sting. List of drugs, recommendations:

First, antihistamines are given: Tavegil, Suprastin, Zodak, Zyrtec, Cetirizine. They will reduce the manifestations of allergies, slow down its development. With a bite in the eye, drops are prescribed: Octilia, Okumetil, Dexamethasone.
External steroid agents (ointments, creams, gels): Hydrocortisone, Laticort, Solu-cortef, Sinaflan, Hyoxysone. Remove puffiness quickly. Use in rare cases, as they exhibit a number of side effects and contraindications. Application - 3 times a day.
Ointments, creams without hormones: Gistan, Fenistil, Nezulin, Menovazin. Preparations not only eliminate swelling, but also reduce irritation, itching. It acts more slowly than steroid drugs, but has almost no contraindications.

Folk remedies for bee stings

A beneficial effect for a person is shown by plant components that are useful during outdoor recreation, if there are no pharmacy products at home. Folk recipes:

Herbal tinctures or decoctions. Suitable chamomile, St. John's wort, sage. Moisten a cotton pad with the solution, apply to the bite site.
A solution of aspirin powder and activated charcoal.
Parsley juice. Helps relieve puffiness.
Aloe pulp. Activates tissue regeneration. The compress is applied before going to bed.
Plantain. Rub the sheet, apply to the affected area.

These methods are effective, help with a mild course, a weak manifestation of symptoms.

What to do if a child is bitten by a bee

Bee venom is dangerous for children. Often the reaction is swift. The main difficulty is not knowing whether there is an allergy or not. What to do if a small child is bitten by a bee:

Soothe, take to the shade, do not let scratch the wound.
Treat the bite site with an antiseptic, remove the sting.
Anoint with ointment to relieve swelling, for example, Fenistil.
Apply a loose bandage.
Give a children's antihistamine: Telfast, Desloratadine, Cetirizine, Claritin.
Replenish the loss of fluids with weak tea or mineral water.
Seek medical attention if symptoms do not improve.

The balm "Asterisk" is suitable for the baby. It not only eliminates itching, but also acts as a prophylactic, so it can be used outdoors to repel insects.

Bees won't sting unless their safety is threatened. The simple implementation of the recommendations will help to avoid unpleasant allergies. Everyone should know the rules of first aid.

Almost all children love Maya the bee, but they do not even realize how much reality differs from the cartoon. So you should always be on the lookout and try to avoid personal acquaintance with these insects as much as possible.

As soon as the first rays of the sun appear on the street, representatives of the insect kingdom are right there. This applies not only to flies and mosquitoes, but also to such dangerous wasps, bees and hornets.

At the same time, it is necessary to distinguish the difference between the natural aggression of these animals and the defensive reaction. For example, bees and bumblebees only attack humans when they feel threatened. But what if you or your child still faces this problem?

Bees attack in case of danger. For example, if they are protected from other insects (ants) or some birds and rodents. Sometimes bee attacks can be caused by certain human activities (lawnmower work, brush cutters, deforestation, or insect encroachment).

In the bee community, there are so-called sentinel bees that "patrol" their territory and protect the notches from theft, and in case of a threat they "give the order" to attack.

The first warning sign is a hum. In the spring, as well as during the mating period, these insects become more sensitive, so they should not be annoyed. You need to understand that the bee sting contains poison.

Bee venom is approximately 65% water, 27% protein and 8% other substances. The chemical composition of bee venom is not fully understood, but one of its constant elements is melitin and protein. Melitin is a colorless substance with a pleasant odor and a bitter-sour taste.

The dose that can kill a person is 2.8 mg per kilogram of body weight. For a person weighing 70 kg, a lethal dose of poison is contained in seven hundred bites. For a child weighing 10 kg, only 90 stings are enough. These calculations apply only to healthy and non-allergic people.

The benefits and harms of a bee sting

Bee venom is dangerous (toxic) for both humans and animals and insects, in large doses it can even cause paralysis. It can also lead to shock and hyperthermia. Particularly sensitive people can lose consciousness, which has happened more than once with experienced beekeepers.

But despite the fact that bee venom can cause serious consequences, including death, at lower doses it is an important therapeutic agent for many diseases that are difficult to treat with other drugs.

Bee venom helps with such diseases:

rheumatic diseases of muscles and joints;
radiculitis;
swelling in the ankle joint;
hypertension;
atherosclerosis;
upper respiratory infections;
neuralgia;
Graves' disease (disease with hyperfunction of the thyroid gland);
inflammation of the iris, cornea and conjunctivitis.

The application of bee venom is carried out directly with the help of a bee sting, injection or ointment. Doctors administer bee venom most often by subcutaneous injection. It gives a good result in the treatment of diseases of the nervous system by introducing poison using electrophoresis or iontophoresis. This method, however, requires hardware.

Since the time of Hippocrates, traditional healers have used apitherapy- treatment with bee stings. Thus, official doctors from many countries began to apply this method of treatment, especially in severe cases of rheumatism.

What diseases are treated with bee stings? Most often, it is arthritis, osteochondrosis of the cervicothoracic region, and nervous diseases.

The technique of apitherapy is quite simple:

Doctors grab the bee by the wings and plant it on the affected area. Almost always in this case, she stings.
The next bite is done a day after the first, at a distance of 4-8 cm.
For bee stings, the same places on the body are used as with ordinary injections (arms, buttocks).
On the first day, the patient is stinged by one bee, the next day by two, and so on for up to 10 days, during which the number of stings reaches 55.
The patient then rests for two weeks before proceeding to the next session of apitherapy.
In diseases of the peripheral nervous system, rheumatism and arthritis, a person is recommended a combined treatment with bee venom and royal jelly.

Warning! Contraindication to the use of bee venom is hypersensitivity (allergy) to the product, as well as cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, angina and others.

Symptoms of a bee sting

Symptoms of bee stings can vary in a number of situations:

One or more stings without an allergic reaction. This is the most common situation and signs are pain, redness and swelling around the bite site. It is very dangerous if the bee stings on the tongue. Its swelling and increase in size can block the airways and the person can suffocate.
A large number of stings (from tens to hundreds) without an allergic reaction. In this case, a large amount of poison enters the body, which dilates the blood vessels and leads to edema and cardiovascular failure. All symptoms are very similar to signs of anaphylactic shock.
One or more stings with an allergic reaction. This is a very serious condition that requires medical attention.

Remember that the effect of the poison itself depends on its dose, while the allergic reaction does not depend on the dose.

Symptoms of bee venom allergy

Allergic reaction to bee sting- a very serious situation that can endanger even the life of the victim. According to statistics, this happens in 1-3% of people who are allergic to bee venom.

There are two types of allergic reactions:

Local reaction manifests itself in the form of painful swelling with redness, which can last for several days.
System type of reaction manifests itself within a quarter of an hour after the bite and may be accompanied by palpitations, shortness of breath, pressure drop and nausea. Often, it is a systemic allergic reaction that leads to anaphylactic shock, which is a direct threat to human life if you do not seek medical help in time.

If you are allergic to bee stings, what should you do? If you know that you or your child suffers from a bee sting allergy, the first thing you need to do is notify the school or kindergarten where the child goes.

You should always carry a first aid kit with you, including antihistamines, adrenaline in a syringe pen, bee sting remedy and Fenistil gel.

What to do with a bee sting at home?

For a bee sting, do the following:

After a bee sting, you first need to relax and calm down, and only then proceed to provide assistance.
After you cool the edematous place, it would be advisable to use Fenistil gel, which has a cooling effect and suppresses the formation of itching and swelling.
At the first symptoms of an allergic reaction, you need to call an ambulance. In such cases, as a rule, anti-allergy drugs are administered, in the worst case, adrenaline is used.

First aid for a bee sting

Try to stick to the following rules:

remove the sting as soon as possible. It is best to do this with a fingernail. You do not need to pull out the sting by pinching it between your thumb and forefinger. Thus, you will crush the poison sac, thereby squeezing it into the skin;
look around and think about how to remove a tumor after a bee sting;
if you are allergic and know about it, you need to act on the advice of a doctor;
swelling after a bite, which is the size of your two palms - this is a completely normal reaction, and it will also disappear within two days;
a bite in the eye, neck, lips, tongue and other problematic parts of the body requires increased attention. In case of a bite, first cool the affected area, then call an ambulance.

In this article, we considered in detail the question of what to do with.

How to remove a tumor?

The tumor can be removed by the following methods:

After removing the sting, a cold compress must be applied to the swollen area. Cold water or ice packs are great. This will dull the discomfort a little and alleviate the condition.
Some people advise drinking a small amount of alcohol in order to reduce itching and swelling. For rational reasons, this type of assistance is not entirely suitable, since alcohol retains fluid in the body and leads to dehydration. It is better to give the patient a glass of plain water or a cup of tea.
In case of allergic puffiness, it is necessary to use antihistamines and wait for the help of doctors.

Folk remedies

Bee stings are quite painful and unpleasant.

If a person is not allergic to bee venom, and he does not require medical attention, then you can resort to folk:

a little olive oil on the affected area will help relieve swelling;
aloe leaves will help relieve inflammation if they are applied to the bite site;
apply garlic juice to the bite site, it prevents the development of puffiness;
a piece of sugar soaked in water will help relieve swelling;
various lotions from tea or herbs will alleviate the condition of a person after a bee sting.

How to smear the bite?

For topical use, special antihistamine ointments are used, such as Fenistil gel. Rub it in with light movements.

Immediately after the bite, you can wipe the affected area with hydrogen peroxide, then apply ice to relieve swelling. The "grandmother's" method helps a lot - to spread the bite with an onion.

How to avoid a bee sting?

People who suffer from an acute reaction to insect stings should always be on the alert and know how to protect themselves from bee and wasp stings.

To do this, you need to take some precautions:

avoid outdoor picnics and barbeques. Candies, cakes, fruits and other sweets attract bees. Never leave open bottles of drinks. Wasps and bees can get into them and go unnoticed;
avoid strenuous physical activity outdoors in hot weather. Sweating attracts wasps and bees;
do not walk barefoot on the grass;
Avoid heavily scented deodorants, aftershave, and hairspray. Rich aromas attract bees;
never kill a bee or wasp near their nest;
bees are most aggressive in July and August.

Remember, a bee can sting a person anywhere. In the event of insects approaching you, in no case do not wave your arms in all directions. Remain calm and reasonable.