War of noses: how to get rid of the smell of dampness? High humidity in the house

People have long noticed that there are rooms in which a person feels worse than usual. Some notice that they feel uneasy when they come to visit, move to new apartment. Often, the air that we are forced to breathe is to blame for the deterioration of well-being. If you notice that your apartment has high humidity, a fungus has appeared on the walls, it's time to think about how to remove moisture from the apartment. After all, the “wrong” microclimate at home causes a number of unpleasant symptoms - nasal congestion, insomnia, sneezing, general weakness, joint pain.

Regulatory humidity in housing

In a residential area, 60% humidity is considered optimal. This indicator can be measured with a hygrometer. It is allowed to lower the air humidity in the summer months up to 45%. On the human body renders Negative influence both excessively dry and too humid air. Those who like to turn on the air conditioner should be especially careful. This device has the ability to "take" water from the room and reduce the level of humidity in the room.

If you dry clothes in the house, poorly ventilate the apartment, the air can be very humid. high humidity provokes the formation of fungus.

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Why you need to reduce the humidity in the apartment

Into the human lungs mold fungus contributes to the development of allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma. If a person often stays in conditions of high humidity, it is quite possible that he will more often experience migraine, runny nose, and work will be disrupted. of cardio-vascular system.

Lifestyle modern man contributes to the fact that in his home the level of humidity was increased. If earlier people took a bath about once a week, today they take a shower twice a day, wash their clothes often, etc.

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Sources of humidity in the apartment:

Human breathing through the surface of the skin and lungs;
Taking a bath or shower;
Washing and drying clothes;
Plants, aquariums;
Cooking food;
External atmosphere;
Excess groundwater;

How to lower the humidity in the apartment?

In a family of three, the volume of half a bathtub passes into the air every week. This is about 70-100 liters.

Humidity is the main factor for mold formation. To successfully deal with this, you need to find out the cause of the humidity.

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Find the cause and fix

If the humidity in your home is temporary, such as when you are cooking, it can be removed by ventilating the room or using heaters. Your main task is to thoroughly ventilate the room. If moisture is concentrated on the walls, the airflow must be significant. Arrange a draft for a few hours, and even better - for a few days.

If there is a lack of sunlight and heat in your room, this can also cause increased humidity. To reduce the humidity in the room, you need to use heaters that can heat the entire room.

In addition, the cause of high humidity in the apartment can be the deplorable state of the ceiling. Drying this part of the room is a rather complicated process. You can simply additionally plaster the room. wait complete drying plaster is better without furniture. It absorbs moisture, and then begins to give it away, which can cause another increase in humidity.

Hermetically sealed windows (eg PVC) often cause additional moisture. After all, in many apartments they become a barrier between the street and the room. It is better to immediately order frames with a well-thought-out ventilation system.

Remember how to reduce the humidity in the apartment, you need even at the stage of repair work. All plaster compositions contain water, so it is very important to dry the room thoroughly. This way you can prevent condensation from forming.

You can reduce the humidity in the apartment with the help of modern chemicals. For example, Henkel has developed a new tool that helps in the fight against excess moisture called Stop Moisture. This is a system that includes an absorber and an absorbent. Active crystals fight against the formation of excess moisture. Moisture is collected in special containers.

If the apartment has high humidity, then you need to urgently respond to this, otherwise a lot of difficulties and problems may arise, up to the appearance and rapid spread of the fungus. In this article, you will find tips for dealing with excess moisture in room.

Humidity in the apartment is a very significant problem that needs to be dealt with immediately. As a rule, humidity rises at the moment when you start doing laundry or cooking. Humidity is a very negative factor that needs to be disposed of as soon as a problem has arisen. Note that the humidity of the room should be at the limit of 30-50%. In principle, the level of humidity in a room can be measured with a specialized hygrometer. Constantly increasing humidity instantly settles in the form of steam on the windows. But the most unpleasant thing is that wet spots appear on the wallpaper, which leads to the appearance of fungus and mold. The presence of steam and increased power is the main element in the presence of a musty smell. So, as you know, a very unpleasant event.

Naturally, you need to immediately take the right decision. First, remember that the room needs good ventilation. As a rule, in rooms where a ventilation system with forced ventilation, there are no such problems. Therefore, the most rational and affordable solution is frequent airing of the room during cooking or washing.

As a rule, apartments are installed natural ventilation. And if increased humidity began to form in your room, then this indicates that the ventilation process is not carried out correctly. In this case, you need to contact specialists who can fix the problem.

Most often, the main reason for the lack of normal operation of the ventilation system is the clogging of the channel. That is, in any case, ventilation system a chimney sweep should be inspected, which will help identify the problem and fix it correctly.

However, if you want to get rid of the difficulties and problems with high humidity once and for all, you should consider purchasing a specialized fan with forced air circulation. In principle, such an acquisition is quite expensive, however, it is incredibly effective. The use of such a ventilation system is the basis for creating incredible comfort in the room.

The main reason for the appearance of humidity in the room is a slight supply of clean air. At present plastic windows they are made very high quality, it is for this reason that they do not let air through in principle, it is for this reason that the main problem begins - fogging windows. In this case, you can install a window ventilator that will help you prevent the possibility of excessive humidity in your room.

It must be remembered that the air in the entire apartment must circulate freely. In this case, if the doors to the premises are always in the closed position, you need to purchase doors that have additional holes, which contribute to the formation of the necessary and important air circulation. In any other case, it is best to leave the doors open.

It should be noted that at the moment you have a great opportunity to acquire axial fan, which will become the basis for rapid air circulation in forced mode. Installing such a fan will not take you much time and money, as the device can be installed in the ventilation duct. You can also make an opening on the outer wall.

An axial fan, in principle, has a fairly affordable price, for this reason you have a great chance to purchase a product that will make your room very comfortable and cozy, and after installing such a device, you will actually forget about the problem of excessive humidity in the room.

Note that it is possible to install an axial fan only if there is no equipment installed in the room heating type with open fire.

To successfully overcome the problem, you need to calculate the options. The most rational thing is to provide a room proper ventilation. The simplest solution is ventilation. However, this option will not last long, because you are unlikely to be able to ventilate the apartment if it is cold outside. So, after all, it is best to set aside funds and install a ventilation system or an axial fan in your room.

Increased humidity in the house can cause different reasons. Almost every second owner of an apartment and a private house faces this phenomenon. Moisture causes mold.

Therefore, excess moisture in the house must be dealt with. The source that causes this phenomenon should be found and appropriate measures should be taken. It is worth saying that the fungus and mold in the house appear just because of the high humidity. In addition, dampness worsens the health of all residents living in the house. Therefore, today the portal will tell you about how to get rid of dampness in the house with folk remedies?

High humidity in the house: how to deal with it

Why is there dampness in the house?

The cause of dampness is directly sought on the territory of the house itself. To quickly get rid of dampness in the house, you need to find a place where mold accumulates, and only then think about what can be done in such a situation. If a wall facing the street is exposed to increased dampness, then it must be lined with a reliable insulating material. Mold does not only appear in private homes. Quite often, mold occurs in modern apartments. Very seriously, this problem worries the owners of apartments on the ground floor. Usually in such rooms, mold forms in the lower part of the walls. This contributes to a number of unpleasant reasons. It could be:

Poor insulation of the foundation with the wall.
Damp basement with leaking pipes.
Bad ventilation.

It is worth saying that it is much easier to eliminate dampness in a private house. After all, you just need to organize proper ventilation or install thermal insulation materials. AT apartment buildings it is very difficult to deal with this phenomenon. Here, the main reasons for the appearance of this factor are hidden in the first stages of construction. And if the developer misses important points, then the apartment will always deliver unpleasant problems to its owners. Moreover, being in this room will adversely affect the health of all household members. People who are constantly in an apartment with high humidity can get sick: asthma, tuberculosis and other more serious diseases.

What ways will help get rid of dampness in a private house

Now it's time to understand what to do with dampness at home and how to get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon in your home. Dampness in the house must be dealt with without fail.

In this case, you need to use all modern methods.

So, a special tool that can be purchased at any supermarket will help get rid of mold and dampness in the house. However, this remedy may seem ineffective if the cause of the mold lies in other factors. For example, the use of special tools will be useless if there are problems with ventilation or ventilation in the house. If the wrong construction of the building was carried out, then the remedy also cannot bring an effect. After all, you need to fight the main causes of mold.
Mold on the walls in the house can form due to poor heating. Indeed, the walls of the blocks are able to pass the cold. In addition, they are crowded with bulky furniture that does not allow heat to pass through. All these reasons contribute to the formation of mold, which releases dampness and unpleasant substances into the air for years. Some people think that such problems are very easy to solve with special means from the supermarket. However, it is not. Here drastic methods are required. Even an air conditioner that will simply drive will not bring the desired effect. damp air by apartment. But there is no need to despair! After all, if the house is constantly damp, you just need to install plastic windows that will not have partitions. The window will allow natural light to constantly enter the house. In addition, with such an item it is possible to carry out high-quality and constant ventilation of the room.
Fighting mold is very difficult. And this should be remembered by every homeowner with such an unpleasant problem. In this case, you will need not only patience, but also a lot of effort. To make your family nest comfortable and cozy, you need to remove fungus and mold from the walls of the house. For such work, you will need to purchase a high-quality antiseptic that will clean the walls of the fungus and make them aesthetic again.
If the walls of the house are covered with wallpaper, then they are removed. In addition, the plaster affected by the fungus is removed. In order not to harm your health, all work must be done in a mask. Walls before treatment with an antiseptic must be cleaned of fungus and mold. Only after that they can be treated with an antiseptic and creosote. For the treatment of walls, other compositions are also allowed. For example, you can dilute stationery glue with water in a ratio of 1:4. It is allowed to treat the walls with urea. All of the above funds should be applied only to the affected areas of the walls. Before applying, the affected areas on the walls must be heated to 50 degrees. After finishing work, the walls must dry completely.

How to get rid of dampness in the apartment and in the house? This question will be relevant at any time. As mentioned above, this process is difficult and painstaking. In addition, after removing the mold in the room, it is necessary to create special conditions that will prevent the formation of mold and increased dampness.

High humidity in the house: methods of struggle, causes

So, sunlight and moisture will help prevent the appearance of mold and dampness in the apartment. Fresh air. In addition, you need not to force all the walls in the room with furniture. Some plants can increase the humidity in rooms. Therefore, it is necessary to remove from the room where there is high humidity: geraniums and violets. If a normal level of humidity is observed in the dwelling, then mold and fungus can be forgotten for a long time. Experts do not recommend drying wet clothes in the apartment and house. In addition, for repairs, you need to purchase dry building mixes.

A good effect can be given by the insulation of facades with a heater or foam. Dampness in an apartment is quite common. Therefore, everyone should know how to get rid of this phenomenon. In a room with high humidity, normal air circulation should occur.

That's why interior doors better to keep it open. But the doors to the kitchen should be closed during cooking. In this case, it is recommended to use a hood and vents to ventilate the kitchen.

For high-quality ventilation of the bathroom and the bathroom, you need to equip good ventilation. There is no need to invent something new and look for expensive solutions.

conclusions

To save good health and excellent health must be removed from the rooms: mold, fungus and high humidity. In addition, you need to monitor the condition of your home and prevent this problem from occurring. For example, if an apartment or house is equipped with low-quality heating, then you need to purchase a heating convector that will dry the walls with warm air. During wet cleaning you should wipe the floor well and monitor the condition of the walls on which the appearance of the fungus has already been recorded.

If all methods to combat the fungus have already been tried, if not observed good result, or there is no time at all to deal with such problems, you need to contact a special company that will send competent employees to deal with this problem.

Instruction

Find out the cause of dampness. Increased humidity in residential premises can occur for many reasons. In low brick buildings, dampness enters the house along the walls from the soil, and the cause may also be a leaking roof, a malfunction of the watercourse. The most common cause of dampness in apartments is the not quite correct behavior of the residents regarding. Lack of ventilation, fumes from cooking, drying clothes in and much more leads to trouble with high humidity.

Contact the services if the dampness is caused by improper construction and waterproofing of the walls. In this case, the lower part of the walls should be treated with cement mortar and the system for draining fluid from the foundation should be improved using drainage systems and eastern pipes. Do the same for a leaky roof. repair work lie completely on the shoulders management company.

Take prompt and thorough action if the dampness is your fault. Ventilate at least once a day. Cross-ventilation is able to rid the room of excess moisture in just half an hour. Heat your apartment properly. Sometimes, in our desire to keep warm, we heat one of the rooms more than the others. In this case, through small cracks in, in the floor warm air penetrates into neighboring cold rooms and cools, settles in the form of moisture. As a result, the humidity rises there, and it becomes even colder. Try to maintain an even temperature throughout the apartment.

Refer to absorption mixes for the most difficult cases of dampness in rooms. So, calcium chloride granules actively absorb moisture. Take 500 g of this substance, distribute it in jars in the corners of a damp room. The accumulated vapors from the air will accumulate in the jar, over time a solution will form. There will be noticeably less humidity. Water can be evaporated from the solution over a fire and the powder can be reused.

Inspect the cellar in advance

It is necessary to inspect the cellar in advance, until the crop is ripe, and it is time to prepare for the winter. If you, having gone down to the cellar, noticed a musty smell of dampness or the appearance of condensation on the walls, then it's time to take emergency measures to get rid of dampness in the cellar. Even more alarming signs are signs such as water on the cellar floor and mold on the walls.

How to deal with dampness on cellar walls

If the walls in the cellar are damp, urgent measures must be taken. First you need to remove the blind area along the cellar from the outside, then dig a trench, about 1 m deep so that the cellar wall is exposed. The wall must be dried in the most thorough way, after which its surface must be treated bituminous mastic or cement mortar based on liquid glass.

If fungus has already formed on the walls of the cellar, then you can not do without the internal processing of the walls. To begin with, you need to remove a layer from the walls and plaster them again. After the walls are completely dry, it is necessary to cover them with a paint that provides good diffusion, this will help to get rid of mold formation for a long time.

What to do if the floor in the cellar is damp

Very often, moisture enters the cellar through the floor, which is why it is not recommended to equip the floor from boards there or cover it with linoleum. However, sometimes it happens that even a concrete floor allows moisture to pass through and begins to dampen.

To dry the floor in the cellar, you first need to perform thorough ventilation. After the concrete floor dries, you need to lay 2-3 layers of roofing material on it and cover everything with bituminous mastic.

After the mastic dries, you need to equip a new one. concrete screed, and put on top of it cement mortar based on liquid glass.

Ensuring proper ventilation

If good ventilation of the cellar is not provided, all of the above measures will not bring the desired effect. Take care in advance to equip the ventilation system. Install two pipes in different corners of the cellar so that they are located at different depths. One pipe is unlikely to fully cope with such a task as ensuring good air circulation in the cellar.

For comfortable living a healthy microclimate is necessary in an apartment or house. It directly depends on the humidity indicators. If they are too low or high, this will entail a number of problems. Especially often, apartment residents and owners of premises (commercial, warehouse or other) are faced with high humidity. As a result, the walls are covered with mold, which spoils even durable materials.

Also, excess moisture causes condensation to form on the ceiling. An unpleasant smell appears in the house, various microbes multiply. They, in turn, can cause allergic reactions in people in the room. The decrease in humidity must be taken seriously, because ignoring this indicator will affect people's health and the condition of the house. How to reduce the humidity in the room, we will discuss below.

First you need to find out the reason for the appearance of excess moisture. It can take root both inside the house and depend on home conditions, and outside, and be a consequence of street temperature and humidity indicators. The most frequent internal reasons high humidity should be called:

Poorly organized ventilation - if the owner of the house installed it on his own, it is recommended to call the wizard to check the correct connection and operation of the equipment.
Frequent drying of washed laundry - in some apartments with old layouts, the bath is not separated from the kitchen. In such cases, dampness from things spreads throughout all rooms. But even if the bath is located apart, some apartment owners often leave the door to the bathroom open. And again, the moisture evaporates outside the same room.
The location of the windows north side- less sun penetrates into the room and, as a result, the humidity of the microclimate increases.
The presence of an aquarium - water evaporates from it, soaking into the walls and ceiling of the house.
A large number of residents - do not forget that moisture evaporates when people breathe. If there are a lot of them in the apartment, and the room itself is small, there is a high probability of a microclimate failure.

There are also external conditions that affect the level of humidity in the room. Among them it is worth noting:

Climatic features of the region - in some cities year-round there is high humidity.
During rain, snowfall and thaw, there is a general increase in the moisture content in the air.
An important point is the presence of salt in concrete - if the house was built in winter, then there is a possibility that the builders added salt to the concrete. This method is used to increase the strength of the material. However, salt has a big drawback - the walls become damp because of it. Over the years, this passes, but the first 3-5 years high humidity can't be avoided.
Errors during construction - this includes poor-quality waterproofing of walls from the foundation and a flimsy, often leaking roof. Such defects are almost impossible to correct, since flaws were made during the construction of the building. You can only mitigate the problem by choosing additional equipment for dehumidifying the air.