What paint to choose for the walls in the apartment. Modern interior decoration: what paint to paint the walls in the apartment

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Remodeling your home is fun, but expensive. You can cut costs by doing some of the work yourself. The easiest way to paint the walls is with paint, so they will last longer, and you can complete the work in a day. How to paint the walls in an apartment with your own hands, a step-by-step instruction for our readers in one article.

What materials and tools will be needed

If the paint application technology is not followed, the walls will quickly peel off and become sloppy. In order to further protect yourself from trouble, you need to know what you need to paint the walls in the apartment with high quality.

Taken for self-assembly the following materials, tool:

• Roller, brushes or spray gun.

How to paint the walls depends on many factors. The easiest way to apply paint on the walls with your own hands is with a roller. The tool is selected depending on the type of paint. It is not worth saving, as an inexpensive roller will quickly fail and you will have to buy a new one. A special container for paint is purchased for the roller. With its help, it is convenient to give away excess composition from the tool and there will be no smudges on the walls. The bath is purchased in the size of a roller or more, the instrument simply will not fit into a smaller one.

Important! Brushes are purchased in any case. Several options are available in different sizes. They will be needed for coloring. hard-to-reach places behind radiators, near doors and window openings.

• Primer.

The primer is selected individually for the type of paint. You can purchase a universal one that fits any type of coating. Prime the walls before painting, it is necessary for better adhesion. Paint, having a high degree adhesion to the wall, lays down more evenly and lasts longer.

• Dye.

For internal works natural ingredients are taken. The product is selected according to the type of room. The walls in the kitchen, bathroom and toilet need to be painted acrylic paint with silicone additives. It is moisture resistant and is not afraid of mold and mildew. In the living room, nursery and bedroom, you can buy a simple water-based. But if monthly wet cleaning of the walls is planned, then a waterproof composition is purchased. In the nursery, the walls are painted with eco paint on water based. It is odorless and contains no harmful ingredients. The only disadvantage of the formulations for children is the high price. A photo ready-made examples can be seen below.

A color scheme is purchased for any water-based paint. In large retail outlets, the paint will be tinted in the color desired by the buyer. At home, you will have to dilute paint with tonal paste yourself.

When diluting acrylic paint with color, it is taken into account that after drying on the wall, the color is 30% lighter.

Spray gun for interior work is rarely used. If the apartment is new and there is no furniture with fittings, then you can use an airbrush. In other cases, everything around will be in colored drops, which are problematic to wash off after drying.

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Work progress

When materials and tools are selected, you can get to work. Applying paint to the walls is carried out in stages, each of which must not be skipped:

1. The walls in the apartment are cleaned of the old coating. Paint is easier to remove with a solvent, wallpaper with water and wide spatula. After that, the surface must be washed with water with a small amount of soda ash.
2. If the walls are even, then they can immediately be primed. The surface with cracks and large transitions is leveled. For this, putty and plaster are used. At the corners and at the transition points, it is additionally glued with a reinforcing mesh. The top surface is rubbed sandpaper and wet sponge. The quality of the paint application depends on how even the wall will be. After coating, the most minor flaws will be evident.
3. A primer is applied to the prepared wall. The number of layers is from 2 or more, depending on the material of the walls. The primer is given time to dry.
4. The top coat is applied on top. They begin to paint the walls from above, so the smudges from below will even out in the course of work. Apply paint to the walls in smooth movements, leaving no gaps.
5. Let the first layer dry, then apply the second. Further, corners and all hard-to-reach places are tinted.

Walls should dry from 12 to 32 hours, depending on the type of paint. The room can be ventilated, but not allowed to dry out. Humidity for uniform drying is kept within 45-60%. Direct Sun rays is also best avoided.

How to paint the walls with a roller? Doing repairs yourself is not so difficult. But, as with any operation, there are some nuances. Special attention should be given to the painting of the walls - it can be done with a brush or roller. When painting with your own hands, it is preferable to use a roller. How to do this will tell the article.

Before choosing a roller for painting walls, you need to get acquainted with their types and choose the best option. This is due to the fact that not every type of tool can be applied to all walls.

The main types of rollers are shown in the photo:

• Foam. Used for applying varnishes and glues. The tool can wear out very quickly. It is better to use it when processing the ceiling.

Tip: Do not paint walls with foam rollers. They absorb a lot of paint, which will cause numerous smudges and drops.

• Fur. They are distinguished by good absorbency, when applying paint, they leave almost all of it on the treated surface. Such rollers allow you to get a uniform layer without smudges and unpleasant drops. Suitable for any paint. Disadvantage: villi remain on the surface.
• Velor. Used for all types of paints. After their application, even beautiful layers are formed without roughness. But at the same time, the rollers absorb a large amount of paint.
• Polyamide or filament. In this case, the roller is made of fabric that is stitched with threads. Ideal for covering walls with any paint. It is convenient to work with them, they are durable. But when painting, care must be taken - they splatter the paint.

Tip: When choosing a tool, it should be carefully examined. There should be no fibers or protruding threads on the surface of the roller. Fur coats must be chosen with a long pile, if there are bumps on the walls or wallpaper with a deep pattern. With a short pile, a fur coat is selected with even walls.

When choosing rollers, it is necessary to take into account not only the type of material from which they are made, but also their width. Optimal for a city apartment will be a tool whose width is up to 30 centimeters. Too wide roller will create difficulties in work. They are quite difficult to paint, and it will require more paint.

Tip: When purchasing a roller, you need to select accessories for it. To do this, you will need to purchase an extension pen that facilitates coloring, and special grater to remove excess paint.

The advantages of painting walls with a roller are:

• Ability to process in a short time large areas, and the surface at the same time, get a flat and smooth.
• It is much more convenient and pleasant to paint walls with this object than with a brush.
• In the case of a sufficiently high and large surface, a long handle can be connected to the roller, which will make it possible to paint the entire wall while on the floor.

The disadvantages of the tool include:

• The inconvenience of painting joints and corners, which a regular brush does well with.
• Absorption of a large amount of paint by some materials. In this case, it is necessary to use a paint wringer.

How to prepare a room for painting walls

Before you paint the walls with a roller without stripes, you will need to purchase:

• Rollers of different relief and sizes.
• Sanding block for sanding walls by hand.
• Paper masking tape, which will protect various elements from paint contamination.
• Paint tray.

After that you will need:

• Take down the curtains.
• Move to the middle of the room and close plastic wrap furniture, you can use special covers.
• Protect skirting boards and other interior elements from possible ingress of paint drops with masking tape. Its price is small, but it will bring many benefits.

Protecting skirting boards with masking tape

Tip: Windows, doors and floors must be covered with plastic wrap, fixed with masking tape.

• Turn off power.
• Remove the covers on the switches and sockets, which will allow you to paint the places near these elements with high quality without smearing electrical equipment with paint.
• Cover the interior of switches and sockets with masking tape to keep paint drips and dirt out.
• Temporarily remove heating radiators, which will allow you to paint the surfaces of the walls behind them. In this case:

1. heating valves are closed;
2. a pallet is placed in the place where the pipes are supplied so that water does not fall on the floor;
3. union nuts are unscrewed that connect the radiator to the pipes;
4. water descends;
5. the radiator is removed from the brackets that hold it;
6. the remaining liquid is poured out.

Tip: It is necessary to remove the top layer from the wall surface with a spatula, clean it with sandpaper, making it smooth. When painting walls on which wallpaper has been pasted, it is not necessary to remove the top layer. It is enough just to prime the surface.

To level the walls, eliminate various defects on them before painting, you must:

• Fill potholes and cracks with plaster or putty (see ) using a small flat trowel.
• After the applied material has dried, the surface is leveled with 120 grit sandpaper.
• Dust and dirt can be removed from the walls with a sponge or clean cloth using a suitable detergent composition.
• The floor is vacuumed.

In addition to preparing the walls, the roller itself must also be brought into proper condition.

When using a fur roller you will need:

• Soak it for about three hours in soapy water.
• Wash the product in running water.
• Dry thoroughly.

Such a roller preparation instruction will allow painting work perform without lint on the painted walls, which simply will not fall out of the tool.

How to paint walls with a roller

After preparing the surface, choosing which roller is better to paint the walls, you can start painting the walls.

For this:

• A small amount of paint is poured into a special bath.
• A roller is dipped into it, as shown in the photo.

• The roller is rolled out on a grid or along the corrugations of the bath itself. This will allow the paint to lie evenly throughout the pile. This is done several times.
• The order of painting the walls is determined, and where to start.
• It is better to do this from the corner of the room, located by the window.
• Then you can move in any direction.

So that stains and drops do not remain on the walls, they should be properly painted with a roller.

Wherein:

• Do not press too hard on the product.
• It is necessary to paint over the entire surface evenly, without empty gaps.
• All movements must be performed smoothly.
• First, the roller must be driven from top to bottom, then vice versa.
• Smooth movements should be away from you and slightly diagonally.

Tip: When carrying out work, the paint should be carefully shaded.

• To obtain a rich color, the paint must be applied in several layers.
• The second layer is applied after complete drying first. In this case, you can move in a horizontal direction, and then vertically.
• Movement should be done from top to bottom.
• Completely paint over the corners will not work. They will need to be painted over with a brush.

Which roller is better for painting walls, how to care for it, how to apply paint correctly, tells the video in this article.

How to take care of your roller

After all operations are completed, the tool is stored.

To increase its service life, you must:

• After applying water-based paint, the tool is washed in clean water , and without squeezing, so that the roller does not lose its original shape, it is hung up to dry.
• After varnishes and acrylic paints, the roller should be cleaned with a special compound.. It is better to purchase it in advance, and perform the roller cleaning procedure immediately after work is completed.

Any tool needs careful care, regardless of the type of material from which it is made. Without cleaning, it will quickly become unusable in the future.

Wall painting is a fairly popular finishing option, primarily due to the low cost of the material. With the help of paint you can quality repair apartments at minimal cost both money and time. However, this type of finish has its own characteristics and rules for performing work. Therefore, it is better to imagine beforehand how to paint the walls so that later you get the expected result.

What color to paint the walls in the rooms?

And the first question that arises before repair is what color to paint the walls in the rooms:

• First of all, the choice of shade for coloring is determined by the purpose of the room. It is clear that bright annoying colors are hardly acceptable in a relaxation room.

• Also, the choice is influenced by the degree of gloss of the wall covering. The fact is that matte and glossy paints look different with the same shade.
• For rooms in which a calm atmosphere is planned, it is better to finish with matte materials without gloss. Glossy paint will find its application in rooms that are constantly exposed to humidity and pollution.
• Another factor to consider when determining color is the type of lighting in the room. natural and artificial light can present surface design differently.

All these parameters have a qualitative effect on visual perception finishes, and improperly selected color scheme can ruin even the most thoughtful interior.

How to choose the color of the walls for the bedroom?

As already mentioned in the relaxation room, which is the bedroom, it is unacceptable to use too bright shades that irritate the eyes. Therefore, the first rule: the color of the walls for the bedroom should be calm tones. However, if you wish, you can liven up the interior by adding colorful accessories or painting one of the walls in a bright color.

• In addition, pay attention to which side the windows of the room are oriented: The rooms of the northern and west side tend to suffer from a lack of natural light. That's why the best option for such bedrooms, warm tones of light shades will become: pastel, light gray, pinkish or beige.
• For rooms with windows facing south, colors of cold tones (green, lilac, blue and others) are perfect, which significantly expands the scope for imagination.

• But the most interesting can be the interior of the western bedroom, where the lighting allows you to use almost the entire color palette, including dark shades.

Another parameter to consider when choosing a tone for the walls is the size of the room. It has long been known that for small spaces It is preferable to use light colors. While in the spacious bedroom, the finish options are only limited by your imagination.

What is the best color for the walls in the living room?

The living room, being a multi-purpose room, gives a lot of room for imagination when decorating the interior. Both bright and calm tones, dark and light shades, as well as almost the entire range of colors. However, it is necessary to follow some rules when choosing the color of the walls in the living room, so that subsequently the room does not look too catchy, clumsy or annoying.

First of all, choose a shade that you really like. Walls painted in an unloved color will act depressingly and, as a result, will spoil the whole impression of the repair just carried out.

Do not forget about the orientation of the room to the cardinal points. In the living room, the same rules for choosing colors apply as for the bedroom.

In order for the room not to seem too boring, use not one color, but two or three tones. They can be contrasting, harmonious (that is, compatible) or have a shade of the same color. And do not hesitate to use original accessories, but keeping them in a reasonable amount.

Also, designers are advised to create a vertical tone transition from a dark shade to light color. Simply put, the floor should be dark, the ceiling should be light, and the walls should be of a medium shade that is in harmony with both horizontal surfaces.

Choosing the color of the walls in the kitchen

possible today various options wall colors in the kitchen Traditionally, calm light colors are used in this room: greenish, blue, pastel and other shades. However modern tendencies in the interior, they suggest the use of bright and catchy colors and the use of contrasting solutions. What to choose depends primarily on your preferences, since we spend a lot of time in the kitchen and you should at least be comfortable there.

For the kitchen, all the above rules for choosing colors for walls are also observed. But the decisive factor should be the atmosphere that you want to create in this room.

• Kitchen for you workplace where food is prepared, and nothing more? Then use cold tones or bright colors.
• Love to have a get-together common table? choose warm shades giving comfort to the room.

To revitalize the interior, various design solutions, and perhaps one of the most successful are the drawings on the walls, which will be mentioned later. And now it’s worth telling how the process of painting the walls takes place.

How to paint walls in an apartment or room: workflow

High-quality painting of surfaces is a rather complicated and time-consuming process. Therefore, before starting work, you should familiarize yourself with how to paint the walls in an apartment or room, so as to get a satisfactory result.

Repair activities, regardless of the method of finishing, are carried out according to a certain technology, including preliminary preparation of the base, the implementation of the starting and finishing. Wall painting is no exception.

And the first thing to do is to clean the walls of the old coating. Ideally, the previous finish is removed to the concrete base. However, in some cases this is quite difficult, so the surface is cleaned as much as possible. The main thing is that there are no unstable or crumbling areas left.

After all the walls have been cleaned, the surface is primed. This will strengthen the base, improve its adhesion to finishing materials and additionally remove dust from the surface. If a fungus or mold was found in some areas, it is necessary to choose a primer with antiseptic properties. Or additionally treat the surface with an antifungal agent.

Puttying walls for painting

Depending on the condition of the wall, a number of specific works will need to be carried out in order to obtain a base for high-quality painting. Only on a properly treated surface can the composition be applied so that smudges do not form. This is especially important for glossy paints, when using which all the flaws on the wall are clearly visible. Therefore, the preliminary preparation must be given the closest attention:

First of all, it is necessary to close up all the cracks and depressions on the wall. As a rule, starting plaster is used for this, which has good adhesion to the base and is notable for its low cost. She also levels the surface differences over 2.5 cm. For smaller irregularities, it is better to use putty.

If necessary, it is possible to apply several layers of plaster. In this case, it is recommended to follow one of the rules of professional finishers: each layer must be dried and primed. Then wait for the primer to dry and only then apply the next layer. This approach will provide a high-quality and durable base, which will be painted or wallpapered more than once.

Painting requires careful alignment of the walls to a perfectly smooth surface, so the next step is to apply a finishing layer of finish no more than 0.5 cm thick. It is performed using putty, which has a fine-grained structure. The composition is distributed over the base and carefully leveled.

After complete drying of the finishing layer of putty, the surface is carefully polished with fine sandpaper to a state of perfect smoothness. The best option would be to use grinder, which will not only speed up the process, but also improve the quality of work.

By the way, when grinding, professionals use a flashlight or a lamp brought to the surface. This allows you to see even the smallest flaws in the finish. This stage is the most responsible, since the quality of the activities will depend on appearance painted walls. After grinding, the surface is primed again and you can proceed directly to painting.

Choice of paint, brushes and roller

However, before you start painting, you need to decide what paint to use and what tool to apply it. There are several basic compositions applicable for painting residential premises:

• For rooms intended for living, it is preferable to use latex-based water-based paints. They are considered the most environmentally friendly, practically odorless and safe for human life and health. For this composition, the best option is a brush made of artificial fiber or a foam roller.
• For rooms with a high moisture content in the air, it is necessary to choose waterproof paints: acrylic and polyvinyl acetate. In this case, no special requirements are imposed on the brush, with the exception of the reliability of fastening of the bristles. The roller can be chosen from the same foam rubber or polyester.

• If enamels are used for painting, it is better to purchase a brush from natural material. The roller also needs to be resistant to harsh chemicals, so choose a cloth-backed nylon tool.

In addition, one more rule must be observed. In the case of self-tinting, dilute the entire volume of paint at once, this will guarantee the absence of “discrepancy” in the color of the surfaces. Color is added to the composition in small portions and thoroughly mixed. At the same time, remember that the color of the paint in the container and the resulting shade when applied to the wall have differences, so check the tone periodically.

How to paint walls correctly?

Each type of paint has its own specific application technology, but the main principle remains common for most formulations:

• In order not to capture excess paint, the brush is dipped into the container about halfway. The roller is simply rolled in the bath.
• Start painting from the top of one of the window openings, smoothly moving to the main walls of the room. For convenience, divide the wall area into small squares, which will be painted in stages. In addition, each section is processed only after the previous one has completely dried.

• The paint is applied as evenly as possible while maintaining the same layer thickness. To do this, the brush is first moved up and down, then left and right, while trying to distribute the composition over the surface.
• Coloring should end with vertical brush strokes.
• In the case of using a roller for a single application of paint, the above technology is observed. If painting is planned in several stages, then the starting layers are applied horizontally and only the last one is applied vertically.

If you need to re-stain, wait until the previous layer dries. At the same time, avoid applying a large amount of paint, as the composition will begin to flow or peel off afterwards. This is especially true for embossed surfaces. Also, do not use too liquid paint.

Wall decoration options: stripe painting

Often as design reception use stripe wall paint different colors. In order for the lines to turn out to be even, and the finish to be of high quality, the following technology is used:

• Stick adhesive tape along the drawn lines, taking into account that subsequently the pencil is under a layer of paint.
• The edges of the glued adhesive tape pass with a colorless varnish, this will prevent the paint from seeping and flowing into the seam.
• After the varnish has dried, the strips can be painted in the desired color.

Do not rush to remove the adhesive tape ahead of time, wait until the paint sets. Otherwise, you can't do without smudges.

Making decorative drawings

With some artistic ability, you can try to draw on the wall yourself. Usually, such works are practiced when decorating walls in the kitchen or in the bathroom, but similar elements look no less interesting in living rooms. These spaces typically use paint that is easy to apply, easy to maintain and durable.

There are several methods for applying a pattern to a wall surface:

• With the help of a simple pencil, when the contours of the depicted object are transferred to the base. After that, the space inside the perimeter is painted over with a brush. What drawing to depict, you can come up with yourself or take from the Internet.
• For more complex drawings, you can use a regular projector. A suitable image is projected onto the surface of the wall and outlined with a pencil, after which it is painted over with paint.

• For color pictures, "coloring by numbers" is perfect, where each number corresponds to a certain shade. They are also passed through a projector.
• Large paintings are conveniently done with a sprayer. However, it is necessary to observe some precautions: protect all the furniture and the room itself with a film, and also take care of the free access of air.

• If you have artistic talent, you can draw a picturesque picture using various paints and some imagination. Fortunately, today the market of finishing materials offers great amount colors that allow you to get almost any color.

Can't draw? Decorate the painted wall with vinyl decals.

Can't pass without using different paint and varnish products. Someone uses it for minor decorating work, and someone - as the main material used for finishing walls and ceilings. The reliability of the repair in the latter case will depend entirely on the correct choice of the composition, therefore, its purchase should be approached very responsibly.

When thinking about what paint to paint the walls in an apartment, you need to pay attention not only to the color of the product, but also to many other criteria, which we will discuss in detail in this article.

The main functions of coloring compositions

The use of paint greatly facilitates the process of the entire repair and opens up huge opportunities for the owners in terms of decorating the room. With its help, you can create a cozy monophonic interior or turn the walls into a real piece of art, decorating them with various patterns and compositions.

This option of wall decoration attracts owners with its simplicity and unpretentiousness. Bored colors can always be painted over with fresher tones, and it is not at all necessary to arrange a global repair and hire professional workers for this.

In addition to the decorative function, the paint should play the role protective coating protecting walls from negative impact environment. This quality is especially important in rooms with an aggressive microclimate, so for them Decoration Materials selected more carefully.

But how to figure out huge assortment compositions and understand what paint to paint the walls in the apartment and in each separate room? To do right choice, all varieties of such coatings, their technical characteristics and scope should be considered.

What color parameters should I pay special attention to?

When choosing products for painting interior surfaces, the characteristics of wall paints should first be considered. Particular attention should be paid to indicators such as:

Environmental friendliness;

wear resistance;

care requirements;

hiding power;

Time to complete drying;

Fortitude;

When it comes to renovating a home, the safety of the materials used plays a very important role. Not everyone knows that many coloring compositions can be harmful to human health even after complete drying. Paints unsuitable for use at elevated temperatures and high humidity, emit a large amount of toxic substances, which should be taken into account when using them.

Wear resistance and care for each composition is also different. Some coatings can be rubbed and washed using chemicals, others do not accept contact with water at all. Given the specifics of the room to be finished, you should choose the most suitable option.

The hiding power indicates the ability of the composition to overlap the previous color. The larger its value, the fewer layers will need to be used before the old shade is completely painted over.

For rooms located on sunny side The light fastness of the paint is very important. To ensure that painted walls do not lose their color saturation over time, it is recommended to choose a coating that is resistant to ultraviolet radiation for such rooms.

The drying time depends on the speed repair work, and paint consumption indicates the cost-effectiveness of this coating, which is also very important.

The main types of paints

If you can not decide what paint to paint the walls in the apartment, consider all existing options and determine the best for a particular case.

So, all modern coloring compositions are divided into two main groups:

Alkyd;

Emulsion.

The first group is made on the basis of alkyd resins, which is why the compositions have enough bad smell, which often persists even after drying. This product is characterized by fire hazard and susceptibility to alkaline attack.

Alkyd formulations include oil and enamel paints.

Oil coatings are made on the basis of drying oil, due to which they have the lowest price tag. However, this is their only advantage. Such paint is very toxic, dries for a long time, quickly loses its original color. Oil for walls is not used in interior decoration.

Enamel coatings are made on the basis of varnish. They dry quickly enough, fit perfectly on any surface, have good durability, withstand exposure to water and light, and, most importantly, are non-toxic.

The group of emulsion paints includes harmless coatings that do not emit bad smell and harmful substances. They are distinguished by fire safety, resistance to alkaline compounds, quick drying and a wide variety of shades. Therefore, if the choice of wall paint causes you difficulties, feel free to give preference to this group, which includes the following compositions:

Acrylic compositions;

latex coatings;

Water-based paints;

Silicone coatings.

Let's take a closer look at all of the above types.

for walls and ceilings in living quarters

Compositions based on aqueous dispersions of acrylic resins are considered the most suitable for interior work.

They are characterized by a high drying rate, minimal toxicity, abrasion resistance, no harsh odors, moisture resistance and the ability to dye in any shade.

For walls and ceilings today it is presented in a glossy, matte and mother-of-pearl version. There are also special varieties of this product, designed specifically for bathrooms, kitchens and surfaces near heating appliances.

Due to the ability to color the mixture in a variety of shades, water-based acrylic paint is actively used in decoration. internal walls. Its functionality allows you to paint almost all surfaces in living rooms (walls, ceilings, doors and other items). It fits perfectly on even wooden, brick, concrete bases and cinder block.

Water-based acrylic paint has gained great popularity in the decoration of bedrooms, living rooms and children's rooms. Despite its water resistance, it is not recommended to cover walls near sinks and showers, as direct splashes given material tolerates badly.

The composition is applied to the walls with any painting tools in several layers. If necessary, the paint can be thinned to a more liquid state with plain water.

latex paints

With the addition of latex, it is considered the most expensive subspecies of emulsion formulations. It is absolutely harmless and fireproof. Its main difference is a very high resistance to abrasion. Latex additives contribute to the creation of a durable water-repellent film on the surface, so that the walls can be washed frequently.

This covering is very steady against moisture, well passes steam and does not form condensate. The antiseptic and antifungal properties that the paint has allow it to be used in bathrooms, toilets and kitchens.

The latex structure of the coating helps to mask small cracks and chips.

The liquid composition can be applied to wallpaper for painting and decorative plaster, wooden walls and other plastered surfaces. It should be borne in mind that the glossy moisture-resistant type) strongly emphasizes all the irregularities and defects, while the matte one perfectly hides them.

The paint is applied to the surface using a roller with a medium pile or a wide brush. The coating is obtained as dense and uniform as possible.

The disadvantages of latex-type paints include poor resistance to ultraviolet rays and high cost.

When choosing latex paint you should take into account the type of surface on which it will be applied, since the manufacturer produces completely different compositions for ceilings and walls.

Water-based paint

Water-based paint (for interior work) is considered the most short-lived and cheapest today. The price of such compositions attracts many buyers, however, in addition to the cost, you should pay attention to some features of this coating.

It should not be used in a room where frequent wet cleaning, as under the influence of water the paint is gradually washed off. Nevertheless, compositions of this type are very much appreciated for their absolute environmental friendliness and safety for others.

Also to positive features water-based paint include:

1. Very fast drying(up to two hours).

2. No unpleasant odor during the dyeing process.

3. Possibility of tinting. Initially colorless paint can be given absolutely any color (with the help of special pigments).

4. Simplicity in work. The paint is fairly easy to apply. Soiled tools, hands and clothing can be cleaned with water.

5. Excellent vapor permeability.

You can use this paint on any flat surfaces that do not come into contact with water and are not subject to friction. When processing plastered bases, the paint is applied in three layers, if walls with wallpaper are finished, two treatments are enough.

silicone paints

Silicone decorative paint for walls does not contain volatile and harmful components, due to which it is used even in children's rooms. It has a high cost, but it has a number of positive qualities:

. Vapor permeability. Due to the fact that when using this composition, natural air exchange is preserved, a favorable microclimate reigns in the room.

. Absolute waterproof. This coating can be used in rooms with high humidity, condensation will not accumulate on the walls and mold will form.

. Resistant to sudden changes in temperature and sunlight. This paint perfectly tolerates elevated temperatures, so it is actively used in the decoration of bathrooms.

. Resistance to pollution. The coating does not attract dust and is well cleaned from any contaminants.

.Versatility. The composition can be applied to any base. It can be used on wood, brick, plastered walls and natural stone. Also, this option will be an excellent choice for those who need paint for concrete walls. The composition well masks all cracks, crevices and all kinds of defects.

. Durability. Re-finishing the walls will be needed no earlier than in 20 years.

Apply silicone paint to previously prepared surfaces. They are cleaned of debris and dust, and then primed.

how to apply and what are its features

It is impossible not to mention another species coatings, which is very popular in the decoration of interior surfaces - textured paint for walls.

With its help, the most unusual and exquisite relief coatings of a wide variety of patterns are created.

The undeniable advantages of textured compositions include the following qualities:

1. Good UV resistance.

2. Flexibility of the cured coating. In the process of natural shrinkage of the building, cracks do not form on the surface of the walls.

3. Resistant to moisture. Surfaces are free of mold and mildew.

4. Resistance to any pollution. Walls do not attract dust, dirt and do not absorb odors.

5. Absolute environmental friendliness. The composition of the product does not include harmful components, which makes it suitable for use in all premises (without restrictions).

6. Extensive color range. Shades of paints for walls (textured type) can be very diverse, which allows you to choose a color for any style of decorating the room.

7. Possibility of drawing on any bases.

8. The ability to hide small flaws and surface defects.

Textured paint is applied extremely simply, without the use of any expensive equipment. To create unusual textures, you can add small sawdust or quartz sand, which will give the coating rough reliefs or create thin edges.

Depending on what effect the owner of the premises wants to achieve, one of the following tools is used for application:

Ordinary sponge;

Textured rollers;

Comb;

Metal spatula.

Before applying the composition, the surface is cleaned of debris and old coatings. If there are deep recesses in the walls, they are sealed with putty. Smooth base is processed acrylic primer deep penetration.

The finished mixture is thoroughly kneaded, coloring elements are added, and then re-mixed until the color is uniform.

In order to give the coating the desired reliefs, the mixture must be applied in a sufficiently thick layer. Work should be carried out simultaneously on the entire surface of the base. If the wall decoration is carried out intermittently, the joints of the frozen and new composition may be noticeable.

After drying, textured paint can be coated with decorating acrylic compounds.

Paint manufacturers

It is quite difficult to draw an unambiguous conclusion about which interior wall paint is the best. When choosing any coating, one should take into account the specifics of the room in which it will be used, the characteristics of the product itself and the reliability of the manufacturer. Sometimes expensive products are of lower quality than similar materials (with a lower price tag) from well-known companies.

On the modern market, you can find excellent quality coatings from most European manufacturers. For example, Wandfarbe and Dufa paints have shown themselves excellently in operation. Finnish wall paint Tikkurila and products of a Polish manufacturer under the Sniezka brand are very popular today.

Domestic manufacturers also skillfully withstand competition with foreign products. Russian paints "Eurolux", "Admiral", "Halo", "Bindo" and others are distinguished by excellent quality and availability.

How to choose quality paint

If you are thinking about what paint to paint the walls in the apartment, pay attention to several criteria for the options you have chosen:

1. Reviews about the manufacturer.

2. Resistance to various external influences.

3. Complexity or ease of application.

4. Profitability.

To understand whether a particular product is suitable for your case, you can look at its packaging. Typically, the manufacturer indicates on it the main characteristics of the composition and factors that can adversely affect the color fastness and service life of the coating itself.

You should not give preference to very cheap compositions, as a rule, they are the most short-lived.

For example, high-quality matte paint "Aureole" has a price tag of 450 rubles for a 5-liter bucket. Interior paint "Maestro" will cost about 1400 rubles for 5 liters.

To finish the interior surfaces of Oasis, they have a price tag of 1,700 rubles for 9 liters. The products of the Finnish manufacturer have a higher price tag, which starts at 6650 rubles for 5 liters.

Patriotic water-based paint will cost about 30 rubles per 1 liter, and texture compositions ( good quality) must have a price tag of at least 950 rubles per 18 kg.

In this article, we reviewed their most popular characteristics and approximate cost. We hope that after reading the above information, you do not have any questions about their choice. Good luck with your purchases and easy repairs!