What are the standard window sizes for various buildings and living quarters. Standard window opening: what dimensions must be observed during construction

Price plastic windows largely depends on their size. It's no secret that standard models are much cheaper to manufacture than others. Therefore, when building or repairing a house, apartment or office space, it will be useful to know standard sizes window openings. This will help you choose the right window parameters and calculate approximate cost glazing.

Standards for window openings in apartments

Typical window sizes in high-rise buildings depend on the house series. Consider the most common options.

old foundation

This is the name of houses built at the beginning of the 20th century, before the revolution. They are distinguished by thick walls, spacious rooms and corridors, high ceilings and, as a result, high window openings.

A standard single-leaf window in an old fund can have dimensions of 115 × 190 cm or 85 × 115 cm.

Two-leaf designs can be presented in one of three options 115x190 cm, 130x220 cm or 150x190 cm.

Three-leaf windows in the old fund are of the same type - 240 × 210 cm.

Stalin-type houses (Stalinka)

Buildings built in the period from the 1930s to the 1960s are usually very beautiful in appearance. They are distinguished by strict architecture, high ceilings, large rooms and kitchens. Such houses were built of brick, faced with granite on the outside, or plastered, often used stucco molding and bas-reliefs.

Due big size rooms, single-leaf windows in stalinkas were not used. Bivalves were made in two versions - 115 × 195 cm and 150 × 190 cm, three-leaf - 170 × 190 cm.

Khrushchev

Model houses built from the 1950s to 1985. They can be made of panels or bricks, have low ceilings, poor sound insulation, and small interior spaces. From the outside, the Khrushchevs look the same - with flat roofs and without decorations on the facade. In height - from 3 to 5 floors.

The size of the window opening in Khrushchev can be determined by the width of the window sill. AT brick houses With wide window sills a double-leaf window, according to the standard, should be 145 × 150 cm, a three-leaf window - 204 × 150 cm. In panel houses, where the window sills are narrow, the dimensions of the openings will be 130 × 135 cm and 204 × 135 cm, respectively.

Brezhnevka

These are apartments of an improved layout, more spacious than the housing of the Khrushchev period. Houses can reach 9 floors, and are always equipped with elevators and garbage chutes.

There are several series of brezhnevkas, the typical sizes of windows in each of them differ.

• In the 602 series - a double-leaf window should have a size of 145 × 121 cm;, a three-leaf window - 210 × 145 cm.
• In the 606 series, the opening for a double-leaf window is 145x141 cm, and 170x141 cm for a three-leaf window.
• The 600 series is characterized by window openings large sizes. According to the standard, a three-leaf window in such a house could be 238 × 113, 238 × 142 or 269 × 142 cm.

Typical new buildings

Modern new buildings are very diverse. There are about 40 series of such houses, and the standard sizes of window openings for each of them are individual. Here are the most common sizes in centimeters.

• 504 - two-leaf 145 × 141, three-leaf 170 × 141.
• 137 - double-leaf 115 × 142, three-leaf 170 × 142.
• 504D - two-leaf 142 × 110, three-leaf 142 × 203.
• 505 - two-leaf 141 × 145, three-leaf 141 × 203.
• 600 - three-leaf 142 × 268, 110 × 236 or 142 × 236.
• 600.11 - two-leaf 141 × 145, three-leaf 141 × 205.
• 606 - two-leaf 141 × 145, three-leaf 141 × 170.

The above data can be used for approximate calculations of the cost of glazing an apartment or house. There are frequent cases when even in one house the sizes of windows can differ from each other and from the requirements of GOST by 10-15 cm. This is most often observed in panel houses. Therefore, to calculate the exact price of a plastic window, it is still better to call a measurer. But standard sizes will help you navigate the future costs.

Standards for window openings for private houses

The dimensions of window openings and balcony doors are determined by normative document, as GOST 11214-86. In accordance with it, the height and width of the window should be determined based on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and the required level of illumination in it. Also, when determining the size, the architectural features of the structure itself play a role. According to GOST, the width of a window opening in a residential building should be in the range from 87 to 267 cm, and the height - from 116 to 206 cm.

One of the main indicators, on the basis of which the dimensions of window openings are determined in GOST, is the coefficient of natural light (KEO). Its values ​​are prescribed in SNiP P-A862, separately for each region. The data of this SNiP take into account that window panes must be cleaned at least twice a year, and are valid for regions located from 45 to 60 degrees north latitude. For houses located to the south, KEO in the calculations must be multiplied by 0.75, for the northern regions - by 1.2.

GOST also offers variants of formulas for calculating the area of ​​windows with several glasses in double-glazed windows, glazed with frosted or figured glass, and for others. non-standard options. When building your own home, it will be useful to use these data. If creation full-fledged project with calculations using formulas is not included in your plans, you can calculate the size of the windows using a simplified scheme. The same GOST recommends making window openings with an area of ​​​​at least 8 times less than the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

Where can I find the standard sizes?

The standard dimensions of window openings, in addition to the above-mentioned GOST 11214-86, are also established by GOST 23166-99. It describes the requirements for window structures, their types and markings, as well as the standard sizes of window openings for various series of residential buildings. Typical window heights, in accordance with these documents, can be 60, 90, 120, 135, 150, 180 cm; in width, GOST recommends making window openings of 60, 90, 100, 120, 150 or 180 cm.

Window openings in the attic usually try to make as much as possible. When choosing their sizes, it is necessary to focus on the slope of the roof. The smaller it is, the higher the opening you can afford. As for the width, GOST recommends that when choosing it, pay attention to the distance between the roof rafters. The window box should be 4-6 cm less than this value.

Undoubtedly big windows in the attic look very impressive. But you should not make their doors larger than 90 square centimeters in area. Otherwise, the window design will turn out to be very fragile and will quickly fail. Even if you are planning blind doors, without the possibility of opening, this advice is worth heeding. Double-glazed windows with an area of ​​​​more than 100 square meters. cm experience a large load only from their own weight and are very quickly deformed.

Standards for the production of plastic windows

Modern plastic windows can be very different. Technologically, nothing prevents the manufacturer from making a window structure of any size and shape. But even here there are certain rules that should not be neglected.

So, in the pivoting sashes of a plastic window, the height should be several times greater than the width. For opening flaps, on the contrary, it is important to choose a width value greater than the height of the window. Blind sashes, as we said above, are not recommended to be made more than 1000 sq. mm, in order to avoid breakage of the double-glazed window.

Although there is an expression among plastic window manufacturers that custom windows have long become the standard, the execution of structures for openings that do not comply with GOST requires special accuracy and thoroughness. Therefore, when ordering such windows, be prepared for the fact that their cost will be noticeably higher than standard models.

The design of buildings of any type, residential or administrative and industrial, involves focusing on certain norms and standards. Engineering Communication, door and window openings in any case must comply with the standards prescribed in the approved state level documentation. Norms are not invented to complicate life, but are based on certain data obtained empirically and laboratory studies. Window openings are no exception.

Residential Standards

The standardization of window openings is designed primarily to regulate the intensity of lighting in the room. The gradation according to the parameters of the openings depends on the purpose of the room. But not only this is taken into account:

Dimensions are calculated based on building codes and regulations, and it simply cannot be otherwise. For each dwelling, the rules determine the mandatory value of the illumination coefficient in our latitudes - south of 60˚ and north of 45˚ latitude. At the same time, it is assumed that glass cleaning will be carried out twice a year in ordinary rooms and four times a year for regions with a certain amount of emission of combustion products. It is clear that this refers to environmentally unreliable areas. Nevertheless, one can talk on this topic for a long time, but the dimensions do not change from this. The first table is for standard single-leaf windows.

Double and triple leaf windows

For areas that are located on the border areas with the indicated latitudes, there is a certain correction factor. If the building is located south of the region specified in the standard, then the correction factor will be 0.75. If the house is built to the north, then the opening area should be increased - the coefficient increases by 1.2 times. Recent times another important coefficient is taken into account - the number of glasses in the package and the distance between them. The fact is that no one will individually calculate the refractive index of a beam in a triple-glazed window, and the lighting efficiency will deteriorate from this.

For this, GOST took into account such modifications of window blocks. However, there are certain average sizes that are suitable for most areas and most insulating glass designs. The table shows the dimensions for a two-leaf and three-leaf window, approved by GOST.

Aluminum windows in private houses

If we touched on the topic of the area of ​​​​glazing at home, then it would be simply indecent to keep silent about the aluminum windows that the plastic moved. For obvious reasons - plastic windows are much cheaper. But not about the price, but about the size. And here elegant and luxurious aluminum windows- on the highest level according to the light transmission coefficient. Aluminum windows, by virtue of their design, are simply alien to minimalist design. It is worth seeing aluminum windows once, and you won’t want to look at plastic, although this may be a subjective opinion.

The increased light transmission capacity is provided to windows by the design of specific accessories and fittings. Mechanical and mechatronic hidden systems allowed not only to increase the reliability of the system, but also to significantly increase the glazing area with the same standard openings. Aluminum structures can achieve the highest quality of thermal insulation, sound insulation and burglary resistance according to the European WK3 class.

In general, the existing standards for windows, regardless of the material of manufacture, fully cover the need for residential premises in daylight, reacting differently to temperature changes outside the window and in the room. By carefully choosing windows, we will provide a bright, warm and safe home for years to come.

Doorways are indispensable elements of any room, and how convenient it is to enter the room and move large objects depends on their size. With a few exceptions, the premises also have window openings, the dimensions of which should provide the necessary level natural light and access fresh air. Door sizes and doorways, as well as windows are regulated by standards (GOST), as well as building codes and rules (SNiP).

This allows you to avoid confusion in the design and construction to create normal conditions for the operation of residential, industrial and public buildings and structures. The size of the doorway is selected based on the convenience of the passage of people, as well as in accordance with the intensity of movement inside and outside the premises. There are criteria by which typical sizes of windows are determined.

Dimensions of openings for interior doors and standard doorway of the front door

Speaking of standard doorway the size of the door leaf must also be taken into account. These are interrelated parameters that affect the convenience of entering and exiting the premises. In accordance with GOST 6629-80, the width of the opening is taken from 670 to 1872 mm, and the width of the door leaf from 600 to 1802 mm. At the same time, blind doors have a slightly smaller width than glazed ones. The height of the openings can be 2071 and 2371 mm, and for the canvas this value is 2000 and 2300 mm, respectively.

There is a dependence that is taken into account when choosing conventional hinged doors. First, the final dimensions of the opening under the door are determined, the dimensions of which are 70-80 mm larger than the canvas. Based on this ratio, the door is selected. Height and width interior doors in accordance with existing standards and requirements less than input. This is due to the need to provide more free passage and carrying large items.

opening dimensions for sliding doors governed by the same standard, while door leaf has slightly different dimensions. Unlike ordinary doors sliding by 50-60 mm more than the corresponding opening parameter. This is due to the fact that in this case the canvas moves parallel to the wall and must completely block the entrance to the room.

Standard dimensions of window openings: how is the width and height of the window opening determined?

For window openings, dimensions are regulated by GOST 11214-86. This standard also determines the dimensions of balcony doors. In accordance with it, the width of the windows can be from 870 to 2670 mm, and the height from 1160 to 2060 mm. The size of these parameters is influenced by the area of ​​the room, the required level of illumination, as well as the architectural features of the building as a whole and the room in particular. As a rule, the area of ​​the window is chosen in proportion to the area of ​​the room, as well as the size of the whole house.

The size of the opening affects the window glazing scheme, the number of sashes and transoms. GOST 11214-86 also defines the dimensions of doors for access to a balcony or loggia. Balcony doors are standard height 2755 mm, but depending on the number of leaves and the characteristics of the canvas, they can be 870, 1170 and 1778 mm wide.

Windows are one of the important constituent elements that affect the architectural appearance of the building, and therefore they are chosen in such a way that they look organically and proportionately on its facades. Standard window dimensions are used for all standard solutions, although in individual projects it is allowed to use other sizes, allowing to highlight the original architectural solution.

And a little more about GOSTs

What standard window sizes are used in residential buildings?

To date, standard window sizes are established by GOST 11214-86 and GOST 23166-99 "Windows and balcony doors wooden with double glazing for residential and public buildings. It clearly indicates technical requirements to structures, types, types, markings and standard sizes of windows and window openings in residential buildings. According to GOST, the standard size of windows is affected by the dimensions of the opening, the material from which the window is made, and its type. Therefore, standardization was carried out in all directions and norms for the size of the opening and windows were determined for a height of 60, 90, 120, 135, 150, 180 cm, and a width of 60, 90, 100, 120, 150, 180. For example, GOSTs offer such dimensions: 560x870 (opening 610x910); 560x1170 (opening 610x1210); 860x870; 860x1170; 860x1320; 860x1470; 1160x870(1170, 1320,1470); 1460x(1170, 1320,1470).

What door sizes can be used in residential areas?

GOST 6629-88 states that the minimum width of an internal blind door is 670 mm, while the leaf is 600 mm, and for a glass door it is 740 mm. As practice shows, this is not always enough for comfortable living. It is worth remembering that furniture may have to be brought in through the opening, and therefore it is advisable to increase the dimensions of the opening. Thus, for a bedroom and other living rooms, door sizes must be at least 90 cm, and the clearance must be at least 80 cm, and for a bathroom, door sizes according to GOST can be used.

Balcony Door Standards

The width of a standard balcony door depends on the type of building. For example, the standard width of a balcony door for Khrushchev-era structures was 680 mm. AT this moment there are no strict SNIPs (building codes and regulations) that establish certain minimum standards for a balcony door. Therefore, it is necessary to proceed from the technical possibilities. For example, the minimum leaf width of a plastic balcony door is 450 mm, but if you install such a structure, it will be problematic to pass through it. And therefore the best option an opening with a width of 610 mm is considered. The figure shows various options installation of a balcony door in residential premises.

The width of the window opening during design. What needs to be considered?

During the design of the future house, it is necessary to pay attention to the width of the window opening, its height, geographical position at home and the direction in which the window will go. First of all, the area of ​​the opening must ensure the normal light transmission of the window block, sunlight must enter the room for 2.5 hours with continuous lighting, and the ratio of the area of ​​the room to the area of ​​the window must be at least 1:8. After the calculation of the area, it is necessary to choose the size of the opening. It is best to refer to GOST 11214-86 and use standard sizes for country houses, since non-standard values ​​will lead to additional costs and problems.

Standard sizes of windows in a panel house. How to take measurements?

Standard window sizes panel house have long been known. For example, if the house is of the P-49 series, then the typical dimensions of the window are 1310 by 1520 mm, if P-46, then 1470 by 1420 mm. But very often the builders made mistakes, and even in the same house the windows can differ in size from each other. That is why it is important to take accurate measurements. To do this, you will need a tape measure and a metal ruler. With a tape measure we measure the width and height of the window, and we stick the ruler down the slope and measure its depth. Thus, the sum of the width of the window and the depth of the slope on both sides is the width of the opening. After you need to check the diagonals, and if they are the same, you can start calculating the size of the window. As a rule, 2-4 cm are subtracted from the width of the opening. As for the height, we subtract 2 cm from the height of the window from above, and from the bottom, the height of the profile strip under the window sill.

How to choose the size of the front door?

In order to choose the right size of the front door, you need to know the size of the opening, after that you can use the tabular values ​​​​of the standard sizes of the door and the doorway and choose for yourself suitable option. If the size of the front door differs from standard values, then you will have to use a double-leaf, or half-leaf front door. It is also necessary to remember that a door that opens outward not only saves space in the hallway, but is also safer.

Dimensions of doorways. What needs to be remembered?

When choosing door and window openings, you must remember certain subtleties. First of all, I would like to note that it is best to design door and window sizes that meet the standards. There is a misconception that more is better. The larger the connector, the heavier the structure will be, and this becomes a problem, especially in a draft. Also very often the fittings fail. As for the window, the main thing here is not to overdo it, as huge windows in small rooms create a feeling of discomfort and insecurity. When calculating dimensions, do not forget to take into account the mounting gap and the material of the box, since the thickness depends on it.

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Sunlight affects our mood. Most likely, you noticed that, waking up on a cloudy day, you didn’t really want to do anything. Often it depends on the side on which the windows face, as well as on their number. But the size of the windows in a private house also play a huge role. If you are just planning construction or large repair work with replacement window frames, then it would be good to analyze what can be changed in better side by expanding the openings or moving them to another location. What are the standard window sizes provided by the manufacturer and standards? What material is best for them? This will be discussed in this article.

What to be guided by

The choice of specific window parameters is due to several factors. Before ordering a particular product, you should pay attention to three main points:

• the location of the wall relative to the cardinal points;
• what is the room used for?
• geometric parameters of the room.

If your house has several rooms and the bedroom is separate from other rooms, then usually the west or northwest side is chosen for it. This is done so that less light penetrates through the windows and sleep is stronger. If this room is used as an ordinary living room, then it is worth considering installing several windows. For the living room, as much light as possible is always provided, and, accordingly, windows, and it is located on the south or south-west side. Rooms with rectangular geometry have multiple windows along the length of the larger wall. If the room is square and small, then one will be enough. FROM north side are the windows of the kitchen, pantries and sometimes the bathroom. The size of the window may also depend on climatic conditions. If the weather is cold for most of the year, and in winter the temperature drops far below minus, then they try to make the size of the windows minimal so that the heat does not escape through them.

Note! General rule for all areas, from which it is worth starting when choosing the size of windows and their number is 10: 1. It implies the presence of one window of 1 m 2 for every 10 m 2 of wall area.

Design features of windows

According to their characteristics, windows can be:

• deaf;
• windows with one sash;
• windows with two sashes;
• with three doors.

The choice of window configuration can affect its size. The standard sizes of windows for a private house with one sash according to GOST in height range from 80 cm to 147 cm. In width, the dimensions of such windows range from 40 to 87 cm. For windows with two sashes, the height ranges from 57 cm to 147 cm, width from 87 cm to 147 cm. Three-leaf windows are the largest in size, their height can be from 117 cm to 147 cm, and their width from 177 cm to 207 cm. There are exceptions to each standard. Therefore, windows can be made according to individual parameters. But at the same time, it is worth remembering that the profile should be thicker and a double-glazed window with thick glass. Otherwise window construction may not withstand the load due to its windage and simply burst. The above figures are calculated to a greater extent for products that are used in apartments and houses of standard areas.

plastic or wooden

This is one of the most difficult questions that can arise when choosing windows for country house or cottages. Each of them has its pros and cons that are worth analyzing. If we talk about wooden windows, then everything in them is excellent. wood - eco-friendly material which is not harmful to health. She is also able to breathe, so there will always be fresh air in the house. Right now in wooden crafts double-glazed windows with a different number of glasses are also mounted, which made it possible to increase their efficiency. Especially when it comes to triplexes. Their disadvantages can be distinguished by a high price for manufacturing, since a type of wood is required that can withstand various weather conditions. wooden frames require periodic maintenance, which consists in replacing paintwork, which takes energy and additional resources. It is also quite difficult to find an intelligent master who will put them in accordance with all the requirements.

Plastic products from the profile are becoming more common today. Most families prefer to replace their old wooden ones with new plastic profiles. There are several reasons for this. For example, at a cost they are lower than wooden ones. Production times are lower, and the choice of profile configuration is larger. The more profile chambers, the less heat transfer and the greater the protection against heat transfer to the street. They are quite tight, so the likelihood of drafts is less. Installation is simpler and the manufacturer usually handles this. But there are also disadvantages. Due to the excessive tightness of the profile, poor vapor exchange with outdoor air occurs. This can lead to the development of fungus and rot in a house or apartment. Therefore, it is important to take care of the exhaust and supply ventilation. They also require maintenance, but it is cheaper. It is also worth keeping an eye on what the stabilization bars are made of so that they do not contain lead. Well, the biggest drawback for products that are under the constant influence of the sun is harmful emissions, so the owners often protect them with visors.

It cannot be said about aluminum structures. These windows look very solid. Aluminum profile superior to plastic in terms of resistance to stress. It makes sense to choose these windows in cases where a large budget is planned for construction. The profile also requires the right installation approach. If this is not done, then the heat from the house will quickly disappear. The profile itself will turn into a bridge of cold. Such solutions are the right choice for a mild climate. The polymer insert that is inside does not provide the required insulation.

Note! For plastic and other profile products, there is a separate GOST 30673-99, 22233-2001, 30973-2002. There are also regulations that govern the use of fittings and standards for their production.

Plastic window for a private house

Choice plastic product implies not only its dimensions, but also the profile used. The choice of the latter is influenced by the size of the opening, weather, as well as the desired double-glazed window. According to the wall thickness, the profile is divided into classes. The first class has the most stringent and high requirements. Those profile walls that face the street have minimum thickness in 2.8 mm. Those that are located indoors are 2.5 mm. The second class implies for the outer walls the same thickness as for the inner ones in the previous version, and for the inner ones - 2 mm. The third class or class C includes everything that is not included in the first two. The latter are often used for installation in the openings of warehouses, sheds and other buildings where there are no strict requirements.

Inside the frame or profile, which is attached to the opening, there are special air chambers. Their goal is to reduce heat transfer by creating air cushion. This solution turned out to be very effective. Minimal amount there can be 3 of them, and the largest can reach 8. The minimum number of cameras is suitable for those cases when winters are very mild and the climate is warm. The optimal middle is considered to be a five-chamber profile, which will protect against frost down to -30 ° and more. For harsh winters, you will need a profile for 8 cameras. Soundproofing properties also depend on the thickness of the air gap, so if the window openings face a busy highway, then you should think about 5 and 8 cameras.

Selection of a double-glazed window for a window - also not an easy task. At its core, this is a block consisting of several glasses, which are located at some distance from each other. Holds their seal and metal stabilizer. An inert gas can be pumped into the space, which impairs heat transfer, or air is pumped out for a vacuum. The glass unit itself also has cameras, their number is from 2 to 4. The sound insulation of the window and its protective properties depend on them. For additional protection, glass can be coated with a shockproof film or be fireproof.

Note! When choosing a window, also pay attention to the overall width of the profile. Since there may be a lot of cameras, but they will be small. The number of seals in the window also plays big role. Do not skimp on good fittings, they will last quite a long time and will not require replacement in the process.

Plastic windows can optionally be used only in brick or concrete houses. They fit perfectly into the structure. wooden houses. For these purposes, developed color solutions, which in their structure repeat wood and are perfectly fixed in the opening. Immediately they are very difficult to distinguish from wood. Only upon closer examination, when opening the valves, does this become apparent. You can see more about choosing windows in the video:

We measure

In order to place an order for a window, you will need to correctly measure the size of window openings. If the house is just being built, then it is important to know the rules for location in relation to other planes. Most people like windows that run from the floor to the ceiling, so they also serve as a door to the terrace. Yes, it's really great if your heating is provided by renewable sources. At the same time, it is important to remember that maximum size one design cannot exceed 6 m 2. By standards, the window should be at a height of 80 or 90 cm from the floor. This will be quite comfortable for someone who sits near it or stands. In the first case, you do not have to lift your head, and in the second, bend it so that it does not rest against upper part window opening, because it is at a height of 230 cm or less.

Usually the window opening and the window itself are not located close to the adjacent wall. The indent should be 50 cm. If the width of the room is 2 meters, then the width of the window can be selected at 1 meter and placed in the middle. This will perfect option. There is also a distance to the ceiling. Depending on the height, it can be 20-30 cm. Different rules apply for bathrooms and closets. For them, you can choose the minimum size and large indents, since the main purpose of the window in these rooms is ventilation, and not the influx of a sufficient amount of light.

Before replacing old windows with new ones, it is important to adhere to the following rules when taking measurements:

• measurements of the window opening are made both from the outside and from the inside;
• for greater accuracy, a level or laser tape measure is used;
• mounting clearances must be left.

To determine the width of the future window, you will need to measure three sizes of the window opening: from below, from above and in the middle. After that, you need to find the smallest value and focus on it. This will be the width of the window. To determine the height of the window, the same procedure is performed, but in the vertical plane. From the results obtained, you will also need to subtract 4-5 cm, which will be the mounting gap and the thermal seam. For windows with a quarter, more scrupulous and complex measurements will be required. In general, they repeat the previous ones, but there are several nuances:

• the window frame should go beyond the side ledge by 2-4 cm;
• for the upper wall, it should be recessed by 2 cm;
• the mounting plate should rise 2 cm above the bottom.

The last step is very important, because if it is not followed, then it will not be possible to properly mount the ebb. And it is very important that moisture does not accumulate under the window and the window fittings serve for a long time.

Conclusion

We hope that the tips listed above will help you decide not only on the choice of a replacement window in a private house, but also on the selection of the required dimensions of window openings. Never skimp on your profile and cameras. So you end up reducing the budget for repairs.

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Windows in panel houses: 15 topical issues

In this article, I am going to analyze the features of choosing and installing windows in panel houses. I will give standard window sizes for houses of the P-3, P-30, KOPE, P-44, P-49, P-68/01 series and give a number of recommendations on choosing one or another double-glazed window, profile and fittings for them. In addition, the article will address the problem of ventilation in apartments with plastic windows.

Dimensions

1. What is the size of a standard window in a panel house of the P-44 series?

For a one-room apartment:

• In the kitchen - 1470x1420 mm,
• The room has a window 1160x1420, a balcony door - 2160x700 mm.

For a two-room apartment:

• A window with a balcony has dimensions 1160*1420 with a balcony door 2160x700;
• Both remaining windows are 1760x1420.

For three rooms:

• Window with a balcony - 1460x1420, door 2160x700;
• The rest of the openings are the same - 1760x1420.

1. What are the standard sizes of windows in panel houses of the KOPE series?

One-room:

• Window with a balcony - 1160x1420 cm with a door 2160x700;
• The window in the kitchen is 1470x1420.

Two-room:

with door	without door
1160x1420 + 2160x700
	1470x1420
	1470x1420

Three-room:

with door	without door
1460x1420 + 2160x700
	1760x1420
	1760x1420
	1760x1420

Four-room:

with door	without door
660x1420 + 2160x700
	2060x1420
	1760x1420
	1470x1420
	1470x1420

1. What is the size of the window in the panel house of the P-30 series?

One-room:

• 1470x1420;
• 2080x1420.

Two-room:

• The size of a tricuspid window is 2080x1420;
• Window with a balcony - 870x1420, door - 2180x700;
• Double-leaf window - 1470x1420.

with door	without door
870x1420 + 2180x700
870x1420 + 2180x700
	2080x1420
	1470x1420

4-room:

with door	without door
870x1420 + 2180x700
870x1420 + 2180x700
870x1420 + 2180x700
	1470x1420
	2080x1420

1. What windows are in the houses of the P-3 series?

One-room:

• 1740x1400;
• 1460x1400.

2-room:

• 1460x1400;
• 1740x1400;
• 1160x1400 and balcony door 2160x670.

3-room:

with door	without door
1160x1400 + 2160x670
1160x1400 + 2160x670
	1740x1400
	1460x1400

4-room:

with door	without door
770x1400 + 2160x670
1160x1400 + 2160x670
	1460x1400
	1740x1400

1. What is the size of the window opening typical for the P-68/01 series?

1-room: two adjacent openings have a height of 1530 mm and a width of 1320 and 1560 mm. The width of the insert between them is 145 mm, the dimensions of the balcony are 2250x820.

2-room:

• Adjacent openings are separated by an insert-expander 145 mm wide. Window sizes - 1560x1530 and 1320x1530, doors to the balcony - 2250x820;
• Another opening - 1320x1530 mm.

3-room:

• Adjacent openings - 1320x1530 and 2320x1530;
• A separate opening without a balcony - 1320x1530;
• Opening with a balcony - 770x1530 with a door 2040x730.

One of the most unaesthetic projects is the P-68/01 series.

1. Are there large windows in a 9-storey building of the P-49 series?

One-room apartment:

• 1310x1520;
• 1310x1520.

Two-room:

• 1310x1520;
• 1310x1520;
• 1230x1520 and door 2220x680.

Three-room:

• 1310x1520;
• 1310x1520;
• 1910x1520;
• 1230x1520 with door 2220x680.

Four-room:

• 1310x1520;
• 1310x1520;
• 1910x1520;
• 1230x1520 with door 2220x680;
• 1230x1520 with door 2220x680.

1. What are the openings in the houses of the 1-335 series (panel Khrushchev, 5 floors) ?

In the houses of this series, regardless of the layout and number of rooms, there are only three types of openings:

• 1280x1340;
• 2080x1340;
• 1285x1340 with door 2070x680.

Choice

Profiles

1. The price of profiles from German and Chinese manufacturers varies markedly. Is it worth overpaying for Rehau or KBE products? ?

Perhaps I will say a seditious thing, but there will be no difference between them in a panel house at all.

Rehau profile systems are superior to Chinese counterparts primarily in bending strength - due to the fact that the manufacturer does not save on the thickness of steel liners. However, the rigidity of the frame plays a role only with a large glass area and significant wind loads.

I have installed at home panoramic windows with Hautec profiles, one of the cheapest on the local market at the time of purchase. The total area of ​​the glass gables of the attic is 26 square meters. The region is characterized strong winds throughout the winter. Windows have been carrying them without any excesses for three years now.

The window area in any panel is several times smaller than in my attic. And, therefore, less and deforming load. Obviously, the owner may not be afraid for the integrity of the frames and sashes.

Nuance: the first Chinese profiles that appeared on Russian market in the 90s, compromised themselves with low quality PVC. They turned yellow in the sun after 2-3 years. Last years I haven't heard any mention of this issue.

accessories

1. You can also save on accessories.?

In no case. The correct service of windows is determined precisely by the quality of the fittings - the thoughtfulness of its design and the wear resistance of steel parts. I strongly recommend to prefer fittings from one of the following list of manufacturers:

• Siegenia;

• Maco;
• Roto;
• Winkhaus.

1. What, besides the brand, you should pay attention to when choosing accessories?

The transom mode (when the sash does not open on hinges, but leans towards the room) is offered by most sellers by default. It's really convenient; in particular, the hinged sash will allow you to ventilate the room in the rain without fear of flooding the window sill and floor.

Both windows and balcony doors must be equipped with a sash clamping mechanism - rollers at the top and bottom of the frame. If the sash is fixed only with a central lock, it will not be airtight. Heat loss will be a burden on your wallet, and cold drafts are not the best guest in the house.

Microventilation (it is possible to fix the sash by turning the handle in the half-open position) is also an undoubted advantage. A little later I will tell you why ventilation is so important in apartments with plastic windows.

Double-glazed windows

1. Which double-glazed windows should be preferred - single-chamber or double-chamber?

Instructions vary depending on where you live.

If your region is characterized by cold winters with temperatures below -30 degrees, your choice is double-glazed windows with energy-saving glass (for example, 4 - 10 - 4 - 10 - 4i).

Reference: i-glass differs from ordinary glass by sputtering, which is opaque in the infrared part of the spectrum. Accordingly, it reduces heat loss due to radiation.

A popular solution for the central part of the country - double glazing with ordinary glasses.

Finally, in the south (including the Crimea, where I live), windows with single-chamber energy-saving double-glazed windows (4 - 16 - 4i) are in great demand. In particular, this is how the notorious panoramic windows in my attic are assembled.

Mounting

1. Does the installation of plastic windows in a socket differ from the same operation in a brick building?

There is no fundamental difference. Here is a step-by-step technology for installing plastic windows in a panel house with your own hands:

• We dismantle the old window. The box will have to be cut in several places. hand saw or a jigsaw, then it breaks out with a mount;

• We clean the opening from the remnants of waterproofing and debris;
• We drill holes for screws with dowels in a new window frame with the shutters removed;
• We set the window to the horizon according to the building level;
• We drill a wall through the previously drilled holes in the frame;
• We fix the window frame;

Use only plastic dowels. Wooden chopsticks with fluctuations in humidity dry out and fall out. The window will only stay on mounting foam, which is not very good in terms of its resistance to wind loads.

• We put the sash in place;
• We fix the tide. The seam between it and the box can be additionally passed with silicone sealant;
• We foam the gap between the box and the opening around the entire perimeter;
• We cut it to size and set the window sill on wooden supports at the level, after which we sit it on the foam. At the time of its setting, it is better to load the window sill: the foam noticeably increases in volume.

1. How to trim the slopes?

Outside - cement plaster With fine finish facade putty (cement or acrylic). After puttying, the slopes should be painted with any white facade paint: The room becomes visibly brighter.

Internal slopes can be finished:

• Drywall. He sits on plaster glue or ordinary putty. The seams are puttied with obligatory reinforcement with sickle or fiberglass;
• Plaster. If the opening is normally ventilated, you can use not only cement, but also gypsum mixtures;
• plastic panels. Wall panels are inserted into the starting profile fixed to the box with self-tapping screws. The adjunction of plastic slopes to the wall is closed with a decorative corner.

Ventilation

1. Why do you need window ventilation??

All panel houses of Soviet construction are provided only exhaust ventilation. Exhaust grills are located in the kitchen, toilet and bathroom. The supply of fresh air to the rooms, according to the project, was provided by gaps in wooden frames.

Replacing large slotted wooden windows on hermetically sealed plastic ones, we completely deprive the apartment of supply ventilation. The consequences are quite predictable:

• stale air;
• A drop in the oxygen content in it;
• Gradual increase in humidity levels;
• Loss of excess moisture in the form of condensate. Usually, glass is the first to dampen, then water appears on the frames and slopes of windows.

1. How to provide ventilation?

Here are some of the more obvious solutions:

• Install a supply valve on the window frame or in a niche under the window sill;
• When ordering a window, choose fittings with micro-ventilation;
• Screw a comb to the frame - a simple device that allows you to fix the sash open by 3 - 5 millimeters;

In the photo - a comb for fixing the sash in a half-open position.

• Finally, just cut a couple of pieces of sealant on one of the sashes. On the box, a segment 3-5 centimeters long is cut from the bottom, on the sash itself - from the top. The spacing of the channels on different sides of the window eliminates drafts and allows the air to be heated on the way to the room.

Conclusion

I sincerely hope that my recommendations will help the dear reader in choosing and installing windows. As always, I would appreciate your comments and additions. Additional information will be offered to your attention by the video in this article. Good luck, comrades!

September 20, 2016

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