What flowers to grow on the balcony. Kingdom of the Snow Queen: flowers for the balcony on the north side

Flowers decorate our lives, bring peace, delight. Growing flowers on the balcony helps the urban dweller to some extent compensate for the lack of communication with the natural world. In order to realize the desire to decorate the balcony with flowering, it is necessary to understand this issue, because the plantations will live in cramped conditions.

We choose varieties depending on various factors

We create a microclimate

If the balcony is not insulated, then annuals are planted in the spring, as well as on the street in the flower beds. Plants are selected that are similar in terms of growing conditions: the need for sunlight, air humidity. On an insulated heated balcony, a flower garden can live year-round.

Like and dislike

To create a commonwealth of plants, it is necessary to take into account their mutual compatibility when planting. After all, like people, they sympathize with someone, and some individuals, if they grow side by side, oppress each other, are not friendly with each other. This topic has not been sufficiently studied, plants-friends and enemies are revealed by observation, for example, dahlias do not tolerate neighbors, lilies of the valley are not friends with violets.

Useful Neighborhood

Useful neighborhood of asters and petunias, their beautiful mutual combination, in addition, petunia prevents aster disease. Protects asters from disease and nasturtium. The presence of marigolds in the flower garden creates biological protection against harmful insects for many colors.

The need for lighting

Asking the question: how to grow flowers on a loggia, it is important to consider the choice of plants according to their need for the amount of light. To do this, determine which side of the world the balcony “looks” at. If the location is southern, then light-loving plants are planted. These include daisies, dahlias, Godetia and asters. Balsams, verbenas and petunias will delight with long and bright flowering. A large number of annuals, bright, uplifting in the list of light-loving plants.

Marigolds, balsam, mignonette, lobelia, petunia will feel good in partial shade. Shaded viola blooms with larger flowers than in full sun.

When the balcony is located to the north, the composition is made up of shade-tolerant flowers: decorative beans, morning glory, fuchsia, balsam, calendula. The choice is small. You can attach indoor flowers to plantings: coleus, the coloring of their leaves is very decorative. Also, in the warm season, chlorophytums and tradescantia feel good in the fresh air. Withstand the shadow of the north side spices: mint and lemon balm.

Bright fuchsia in balcony boxes

Color composition

How to grow flowers on a balcony so that the flower bed delights and speaks of the delicate taste of its owner - to compose the composition correctly. Choose two or three colors that are harmoniously combined with each other. They create an ensemble of plants of this color, playing with shades.

An example of a design composition of purple-red shades:

Fuchsia is planted in the center of the pot. Around it are several Wallera balsam plants and several bushes of New Guinean balsam hybrids. Along the edges of the box are plectranthus shrubs. All members of the composition are shade-tolerant and bloom until late autumn.

Highly beautiful combination plants in the composition: red balsam Waller and silver wormwood.

Some flowers look great in mono planting: purslane, godetia, erica, chrysanthemum, dimorphoteca.

Choose a place and container

When creating a flower garden on the balcony with your own hands, it is important to consider in which pots, boxes it will be better for seedlings to live. AT flower shops there is a wide variety of containers for growing flowers on the balcony. It is better to choose the same inconspicuous pots so as not to distract your eyes from flower arrangement. It will be appropriate to use boxes or pots that match the flower coloring, but are much paler in color intensity.

The space of a large balcony or loggia can be used by placing long boxes along the walls at different levels, on the railings and on the floor. They come with a variety of decorations: under a stone, in the form of a braid. You can use special flowerpots for lechuza flowers, which help to create the most comfortable conditions for plants using an automatic watering system. The boxes have a nice design and can be attached to the railing or to the wall of the house.

Read more about how to choose the right one in another article on our website.

Many plant lovers prefer to plant. How to choose the right variety and plant it, we told in a separate article.

plastic containers

Plastic boxes are quite suitable for a balcony, because water does not evaporate through the walls of the container, which means that the moisture at the roots is preserved, heating the root system of plants in the sun contributes to their development. If there is excessive overheating of the soil from the sun's rays, then it is advisable for the box to pick up a slightly larger planter for air circulation. To positive qualities plastic containers attributed to its light weight. Plastic comes in different qualities. Dutch plastic crates can even winter outside.

Landing

Planting balcony flowers is done with seeds in April.

Tip: Plant a flower garden on the balcony mainly with seedlings so that it smells fragrant in all its glory as quickly as possible.

The soil

Compost is used to grow flowers on the balcony. The earth must be moisture-permeable so that it does not compress, but allows moisture to get to the roots. To this end, in earth mixture add a small amount of sand and purified peat (one fifth of the entire mixture). You can enrich the ground crushed eggshell. Soil compositions for home flowers are not suitable for planting on the balcony.

Landing

There is simple rules how to plant flowers on the balcony. Planting boxes must have drainage holes excess fluid. Drainage is laid at the bottom: pebbles, expanded clay, broken brick. Pour the soil mixture, leaving a distance of three centimeters to the top of the pot. This is necessary so that during irrigation, water does not overflow through the top of the container.

Plants are planted by sinking into the ground to the same level as they were in the seedling container. The surface of the earth between the seedlings can be filled with expanded clay, pebbles. Pots for flowers should be commensurate with the dimensions of the plants in adulthood. Do not plant small flowers in large boxes for them.

plant care

top dressing

The specifics of growing flowers on a loggia differ from flower beds on open ground. The container with the earth where the flowers grow does not have natural microflora and beneficial worms. The earth is quickly depleted and therefore it is necessary to periodically feed. After five weeks, feed the plants every ten days.. Use a complex fertilizer containing molybdenum, boron and manganese.

Excess nitrogen can lead to poor flowering. Flowers are very fond of top dressing with ash, it contains potassium, which improves budding and makes the flowers bright.

Watering

Unlike plants in the open field, flowers on the balcony require frequent watering. You should be guided by the weather. On a hot day, you need to water more often than on cloudy days. Use settled water at room temperature. Over time, it will become clear what total volume of water will be needed to water the entire balcony flower garden. The soil is brought to a noticeable moisture, so that water slightly appears in the pan.

Watering is carried out by sprinkling in the morning and evening. Such watering refreshes the plants well, gives them the opportunity to create a healthy microclimate, washes away pests and dust from the leaves. When it's hot and the plants look wilted, you can also do daytime watering "at the root", so that water does not get on the leaves.

Signs of insufficient watering and feeding: the edges of the leaves dry, and the plant turns brown. And, conversely, with excessive watering, the edges of the leaves turn red or turn yellow.

Protection

It took a lot of effort to create a flowering balcony with your own hands. To keep the flower garden in a healthy state, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures.

• Support optimal humidity soil, do not flood the plants.
• Renew the soil every year.
• Keep the soil loose.
• Do not plant flowers too close to each other.
• Inspect the flowers and, at the first sign of disease or pest attack, spray with folk or chemical means.

Flowers on the balcony video

And now you can watch a short video showing a balcony with flowers.

What decorates typical city houses better than a riot of flowers on the balconies?! If desired, you can create a real garden on it and place a variety of plants. What flowers on the balcony would be more appropriate - floral design, cultivation tricks and plant selection features.

Features of growing flowers

The design of flower boxes and their location is an important issue, but not the most basic one. Growing flowers on a balcony has its own characteristics and rules that must be observed.

When choosing what to plant on the balcony, the following points should be considered:

• boxes that can be used on the balcony cannot be deep, so you need to select plants with a short root system, best located in the upper subsoil layer;
• plants should not be too tall, as they will look ugly and begin to outweigh the boxes;
• flowers are selected for the balcony based on the level of illumination of the side of the house;
• it is best to plant flowers that have long term flowering.

The latter is especially important. Of course, you can make a special floral design on the loggias, changing flower boxes for others as they bloom. This way you can create forever blooming flower beds. But this comes with many inconveniences. Firstly, it is necessary to place boxes with flowers that have not yet bloomed somewhere and remove faded plants somewhere, and secondly, this will require constant labor. Most prefer to place flowers once and for all from spring and then only enjoy the view of the blooming balcony, watering the plants from time to time. Therefore, it is necessary to plant flowers that do not require special care and will bloom from June to August-September.

The higher the floor, the flowers for the balcony should be lower. On the highest floors, the balcony can be very windy. Plants with long stems will break or bend down. Boxes with drooping plants pressed to the ground look unaesthetic. It is better to plant undersized marigolds, petunias.

Flowers for the sunny side

Successful cultivation of flowers on the balcony depends on the correct selection of plants. Unlike outdoor placement, flowers on the balcony are highly dependent on the degree of illumination, since on the one hand they will always be covered by a wall. As a result, it is on the balconies and loggias that the sunny and shady side is clearly manifested. This is especially important if the balcony faces south or north. What flowers can be planted on a sunny balcony?

Everything is quite simple here - most flowering plants feels very comfortable in the summer under the sun. With a sunny balcony, it's almost impossible to go wrong with the choice of colors. In addition, the florist will have big choice light-loving plants that can be planted.

Feel best with constant lighting:

• purslane,
• morning glory,
• kobeya,
• aster,
• verbena,
• mignonette,
• nasturtium,
• viola,
• sweet pea,
• daisy,
• geranium or pelargonium
• dimorphotheque.

Plants for the north side

If the balcony is not well lit and is in the shade most of the time, then many plants will have to be abandoned. Purslane will feel especially bad here - if planted, it may not bloom at all. However, you can still pick flowers for the northern balcony. Moreover, there are plants that can only be planted on it.

These include:

• begonia,
• fuchsia.

These plants do not tolerate strong sunlight and wither on a sunny balcony. But on the north side they grow strong and are covered with abundant flowers.

Also good choice will following flowers on the darkened north balcony:

• lobelia,
• marigold,
• calceolaria,
• thunbergia,
• ageratum.

universal plants

There are a number of plants that can live and bloom with equal success both in good light and in the shade. They can be planted on a sunny balcony, on the north side, and even more so on the west, combining the properties of both.

Plants suitable for any conditions include:

• petunia,
• nasturtium,
• mignonette,
• viola,
• geranium.

Important: Any of these plants can be planted on the west balcony. Together with them, you can plant begonias, but you need to make sure that it is in the shade of other plants.

If on open balcony too dark, then only begonia and fuchsia remain. You can also plant nasturtium there, but in this case, it will most likely decorate it with foliage.

Solutions for balconies

The design of a flowering balcony should be carefully thought out. On the balcony, you can arrange the plants in different ways.

So the design could be:

• vertical,
• horizontal.

For a horizontal arrangement, plants can be planted in boxes and placed around the perimeter of the balcony - along the lower tier or along the railing. At the same time, it is better to plant mainly undersized plants.

The design with a vertical arrangement of plants looks very impressive. In this case, it is better to use curly ampel varieties. Such a balcony with different colors looks especially colorful if the plants are placed at different heights. It can be marigolds on the lower tier, ampelous petunias and lobelia on the middle and upper, bindweeds on the sides.

The design of the balcony should not be overly colorful. When picking flowers on the balcony, you should try not to get carried away and stop at 2-4 colors. Otherwise, the balcony and the flowers on it will turn out to be colorful and clumsy. A combination of two flowers of the same type of flowers looks extremely successful - petunias, marigolds.

If this is the north side, then you can choose a bright red fuchsia and complement it with orange nasturtium and pink-red begonia around the perimeter.

If this is the sunny side, then the severity of white daisies can be added to the variegation of petunias. Very effective complement flower planting climbing beans that can be planted on the sides of the balcony. Then the balcony blooming flowers will look more spectacular in combination with dark bean foliage and bright pods. Better plant ornamental beans, which has burgundy pods.

Nasturtium will be appropriate on any balcony. It is worth planting, as it blooms until frost and will create the design of an ever-blooming balcony. What other flowers to choose for nasturtium according to the time of flowering, you need to decide on an individual basis. If nothing comes to mind, then pelargoniums, which also bloom all summer, will be a win-win option. In general, it is worth choosing a design so that some flowering plants are replaced by others. What then you need to pick up flowers: daisies, violas, petunias, nasturtiums, asters.

There are flowers that only look good on their own. These include purslane, asters, gazania. You can shade this balcony and flowers on it with plants with decorative leaves coleus type.

You can combine business with pleasure and, in addition to flowers, plant on the balcony spicy plants. Shade beautifully bright inflorescences curly parsley leaves, dill, thyme, lettuce. Quite decorative looking. different varieties onions, especially chives, which can be used to make a border.

For the summer on the balcony, you can take out those indoor flowers that are resistant to temperature changes. Then the balcony will look even more decorative. Monstera, cyclamens, azaleas, oleander, hydrangeas complement the balcony flower garden quite well.

When to plant a flower garden

When it is decided which plants to plant, it is necessary to decide when to plant them so that in summer the balcony will be in flowers. If you want flowering to begin as early as possible, then it is better to plant seedlings of flowers in early May.

Seedlings can be bought ready-made or grown independently from seeds. If you plan to grow it yourself, then you can plant seeds for seedlings at the end of March - April. If the flowering time is unprincipled, then the seeds can be planted immediately in boxes when it gets warmer outside - in mid-late May.

Land selection

For balcony colors will suit universal soil, which is better to fertilize with humus. It is also good to add peat to the ground no more than 10% of the total mass of the soil. To make the earth more moisture permeable, sand is added to it. The main thing, no matter what the seedlings, you can not use mixtures for indoor flowers, in which there are few necessary for garden plants substances.

Every year in boxes for flowers it is necessary to recruit new land, as it depletes over the season.

Important: since the earth in the boxes is quickly depleted due to its limited amount, the soil must be constantly enriched. Every 10 days it is better to feed the plants with complex fertilizers.

The distance between plants should be different for each species. Beans, sweet peas should be planted with a distance of 10 cm, daisies, mignonette, begonias, marigolds - 15 cm, fuchsias, petunias, asters - 20 cm.

What to look out for

It is important to monitor the plants so that the balcony always has a well-groomed appearance. Faded inflorescences are best removed immediately.

If the edges of the leaves begin to dry, you need to increase watering. However, the yellowing of the leaves can also indicate that the earth has dried up, and that the plants are being flooded. By the way, waterlogging can provoke diseases. Water the plants, therefore, should be moderate, once every few days, as the soil dries up.

How to grow a flowering garden on a balcony (video)

Attention, only TODAY!

In the spring and summer, garden flowers can turn a balcony or loggia into a piece of paradise. However, you can not take the first seeds that come across and sow in boxes. It is necessary to choose varieties and varieties, taking into account which side the balcony faces. After all, sun-loving plants will not be able to bloom if they do not have enough light. And shade-tolerant crops will die from the scorching sun.

Despite the large number of decorative flowering plants, only a few of them are suitable for growing in boxes and pots in the fresh air. But they are more than enough to turn the balcony into a blooming oasis.

Flowers for the west and east side

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Plants for the south side

flowering plants for south balcony must be resistant to the scorching sunlight that will fall on the greens during the hot midday hours.

Petunia, Surfinia, Calibrachoa

These three varieties with different names are very similar to each other both externally and in terms of caring for them. Bright petunias amaze with the number of varieties. Among them there are small and large-flowered, simple and terry, plain and two-color, bush and ampelous. Care for petunias and surfinias consists of daily watering and regular feeding. You can’t do without complex fertilizers, because the soil in containers quickly becomes barren, and for abundant flowering plants need a lot nutrients. Petunias perfectly tolerate both gusty winds and heavy rains. Therefore, they can be planted both inside the balcony and outside it in hanging boxes. To stimulate abundant flowering, in mid-July, the elongated shoots should be cut in half, and after a couple of weeks the petunia will be covered with many open "gramophones".

Purslane

Miniature flowering bushes are the best way to decorate sunny balcony. Purslane does not exceed 20-30 cm in height and blooms from June to September. Its white, red, yellow, pink and orange flowers open one by one, forming a motley flowering carpet. Caring for purslane comes down to periodic watering. He does not need weeding, top dressing or pruning. On the contrary, an excess of trace elements in the soil will lead to an increase in green mass and poor flowering.

Purslane

Snapdragon

Currently, there are about a thousand varieties of this unpretentious culture. Among them there are tall specimens up to 1 m in height, medium-sized and miniature, not exceeding 15-20 cm from ground level. Each grower will be able to choose a variety to his liking, especially since, in addition to traditional ones, you can now find ampelous forms that will look great in hanging planters. The color of the flowers is amazing: they can be not only monophonic, but two- and even three-colored. Nice bonus - delicate fragrance emanating from a blooming snapdragon. Bright flowering will last all summer - from June until frost.

Snapdragon

Pelargonium (geranium)

Zonal and ivy varieties are suitable for growing on the balcony. The first grows in low compact bushes, the second is an ampelous culture that is capable of forming beautiful flowering cascades, hanging over the edges of the pot by 70-100 cm. Geranium quickly enters the flowering period and pleases with lush caps of inflorescences until autumn cold weather. Pelargonium, unlike most annual flower crops, can be stored until next spring. Place mother plants in a room with an air temperature of +8 ... +15 ° C, and with the onset of heat, return to the balcony or cut cuttings for propagation and root.

Pelargonium

Calendula (marigold)

Unpretentious cheerful flowers will delight from June to early November. They do not require special care - it is enough to regularly water, loosen the soil and feed monthly. complex fertilizer for flowering plants. However, one nuance must be taken into account: in order for the marigolds to bloom all summer, you need to constantly cut off all fully opened inflorescence baskets. This measure will stimulate the laying of new buds and will not allow the plant to put all its strength into seed maturation. Torn flowers can be used as a medicinal raw material for the preparation of infusions and decoctions.

Calendula

Marigolds (tagetes)

Many gardeners do not like these flowers because of the specific smell emanating from the foliage. And it’s completely in vain: the smell, similar to the aroma of wormwood, effectively repels numerous insect pests. Therefore, the neighborhood with marigolds will only benefit other flowering crops. In addition, a huge number of modern varieties allows you to grow tagetes with inflorescences in the form of carnations, chrysanthemums or dahlias, painted in yellow, red and orange tones.

Marigold

Nasturtium

An unpretentious vine or shrub with yellow, orange or red five-petal flowers will be a worthy decoration of a balcony on sunny side. It can be grown in the eastern and west side at home, but with a lack of light, the plant will produce more greenery than flowers. For abundant flowering, it is necessary to water the nasturtium as the top layer of soil dries up and regularly cut off fading buds.

Nasturtium

succulents

In addition to garden flowering plants, succulent crops can be placed on a south-facing balcony. They do not bloom, but in themselves they are of decorative value. Among the succulents there are unusually spectacular varieties: crassula, stonecrop, echeveria, young, aloe, haworthia and others. From them, you can make various compositions by planting different representatives of the flora in a common container. During the summer, succulents will have to be watered periodically, and with the advent of autumn, they can be moved to a room on the south or southeast window sill.

Mini garden of succulents

Flowers for the north balcony

It is much more difficult to pick flowers for the northern balcony, because the sun practically does not look on this side, and without it it is not so easy to wait for abundant flowering. However, do not be discouraged - there are several win-win options that will please you with bright buds and will not cause much trouble.

Pansies

Viola, popularly called pansies, is great for growing on the north side of the house. She is unpretentious and will be content with the rare rays of the sun or moderate natural light. If you plant a viola on the south side, due to the abundance of light and heat, its flowering will stop, so the northern balcony for pansies is just right. Compact bushes will look spectacular in pots, balcony boxes or hanging planters. After all, now you can buy not only traditional, but also ampel varieties of plants.

Pansies

Balsam

The time-tested and slightly outdated balsam on the north side will be able to show the beauty of lush foliage and bright flowers-lights. It may turn out that there will be slightly fewer buds than when grown on the western or eastern side, but their color will be much brighter. When caring for balsam, it will have to be watered almost daily, since drying out of the soil can lead to a loss of decorativeness. The plant is easily propagated by cuttings and is able to survive the winter in a warm room.

Balsam

Mimulyus (lubastic)

Multi-colored mimulus does not need special care and will be content with regular watering and monthly top dressing. During the summer, the sponge is experiencing two waves of flowering, each of which lasts for several weeks. After spring flowering, the shoots should be cut short, and the bushes should be fed with a complex mineral fertilizer. After some time, the mimulus will grow new shoots with young ones. flower buds and bloom more beautifully than before.

Fuchsia

The amount of light that hits the north balcony will be enough blooming fuchsia. Bookmark a large number graceful buds will require a comfortable outdoor temperature in the range of +20 ... +25 ° C and regular watering. It is impossible to allow the earthen coma to dry out, otherwise the plant will shed its flowers and wither away.

Calceolaria

Calceolaria, popular at the time Soviet Union and forgotten in recent decades, will bring a touch of originality to the design of the northern balcony. Unusual shape flowers last almost all summer, but on condition that the soil in the pot is in a slightly damp state. On hot days, when the air temperature reaches its limit, it is useful to place a flowerpot with calceolaria on a tray with wet pebbles or expanded clay, so that evaporating moisture reduces the harmful effects of exhausting heat. At the same time, the bottom of the pot should not come into contact with water, otherwise it is easy to provoke rotting of the roots. Watering flowering bushes should be strictly under the root, avoiding drops of water on the leaves and stems.

Torenia

Torenia bells resemble gloxinia flowers. The plant loves bright diffused light and regular watering. The soil inside the container must remain constantly moist. For lush flowering, it is necessary to regularly apply liquid mineral and humic fertilizers. It is better to arrange the torenia outside the balcony, dropping it into hanging boxes.

Begonia

If you provide begonia with acidic fertile soil, it will thank you for a long flowering. Of course, the number of buds will be much less than on a brightly lit balcony, but this will be enough to get aesthetic pleasure. For normal development, begonias should be regularly watered and fed.

So that the buds do not fall off, it is impossible to change the position of the pot in relation to the cardinal points without special need.

Decorative leafy plants

When choosing plants for the northern balcony, you should pay attention to decorative and deciduous crops. In combination with flowering specimens, you can create spectacular compositions that will certainly attract the admiring glances of neighbors and passers-by. Both gardeners and gardeners can act as companions. houseplants:

• maidenhair;
• aspidistra;
• nephrolepis;
• ivy;
• scindapsus;
• chlorophytum;
• epipremnum.

Garden hosts are capable of complementing the design of a balcony or loggia. Their highly decorative foliage with variegated or solid colors and various textures will look great if planted in tall floor vases or tubs.

Flowers for the west and east side

It is much easier for owners of balconies facing east or west to pick up plants, because in both cases the flowers will receive a certain portion bright light in the morning or evening. Moreover, at this time the sun's rays are not able to harm and leave burns on delicate foliage. You can decorate the balcony with those indoor plants that are useful to exhibit in the warm season on Fresh air, or plant garden flowers. It can be:

• pansies;
• asters;
• marigold;
• begonia;
• heather;
• geranium;
• sweet pea;
• morning glory;
• calendula;
• levkoy;
• lobelia;
• daisies;
• matthiol;
• petunia;
• phloxes.

The listed species can be planted in separate containers or a two-row planting scheme can be used when several different crops with similar growing conditions are in the same container. In this case, the requirements of plants for light should be taken into account. Shade-tolerant ones should be installed in the depths of the balcony, and sun-loving ones - in the balcony boxes.

Before planting any of the plants, it is necessary to study the recommendations for care and follow the advice of specialists. This will guarantee active growth and long flowering from the beginning of summer until the autumn cold snap.

As soon as warm weather sets in, the townspeople begin to equip their yards and loggias. In the spring-summer period, the question is relevant for many - how to decorate the balcony with flowers, given its position relative to the sun. Fragrant flowers on the balcony became fashionable back in medieval Venice, they were grown to fill apartments that were damp during the winter with aromas. Designers offer different ways organization of external space, taking into account centuries-old traditions and new ideas.

Flowers on the balcony

Balcony with flowers

Although the balcony is a limited space with a narrow area, there are still proven ways to fill it with vegetation for the summer almost completely. Fashion for the design of loggias, apartment greenhouses and winter gardens is quite changeable, but there are many interesting ways that have become classics:

• external boxes with petunias and night violets, fixed along the perimeter;
• ampelous varieties of luxuriantly flowering and indoor plants in hanging pots;
• small tubs for "indoor" palms, citrus and tall flowers, which are brought indoors for the winter;
• climbing plants and vegetables that take root well as an addition to the decoration of the balcony with flowers;
• decoration of balconies with garden crops of compact sizes - lilies, dahlias, roses, etc.

Balcony design with flowers

Flowers on the balcony

Although there is always little space in city apartments, even on a loggia or balcony with an area of ​​\u200b\u200bnot more than 2-3 sq.m. there is always a corner for your favorite flowers. To do this, it is enough to create a basis for curly forms on a free end wall. To the ceiling it is better to attach suspended flower pots. For the remaining area, add:

• shelves;
• jumpers on the frame;
• light shelves for flowers.

Advice. In order to have more space for flowers, it is worth removing unnecessary items, old furniture and all sorts of little things stored “just in case” from the balcony. If you are engaged in floral decoration of the balcony, then you need to do this with all seriousness.

Before landscaping the outer space of the apartment, it is important to reasonably evaluate the additional load from large pots filled with earth. If this old house for demolition, and the balcony itself does not inspire confidence, it is better to limit yourself to flowers fixed on the capital or bearing wall, as in the photo.

Balcony with flowers

Flowers on the balcony

You should not buy unfamiliar plants if you do not know how to care for them, otherwise they may degrade and die. Decide in advance how to decorate the balcony with flowers in order to get the maximum result when minimal cost. If everything is organized well, then next year just add some new colors.

Attention! When buying rare plants or capricious care, it is important to evaluate whether they will have enough light, heat and watering if they have to go on vacation. Today, there are many ways to organize automatic watering with your own hands.

When choosing plants for landscaping a balcony, it is important to consider whether it is glazed. Open space will not be protected from sudden cooling, gusty winds and slanting downpours. For an open terrace, loggia and balcony, undersized plants with a strong stem, dwarf coniferous and ampelous (hanging) forms are used.

Ennobling the balcony with your own hands, it is important to imagine the end result. For example, you can choose vertical gardening one wall or cascading - for the entire balcony. It is useful to make a preliminary plan, markup and sketches of how the balcony will be decorated with flowers (as in the photo).

Balcony with flowers

Balcony design with flowers

What is important to consider when landscaping a balcony

For lovers of flora and fauna, the main thing is that a loggia or balcony all year round decorated with evergreens - dwarf bonsai, undersized thuja and juniper. They are sold in garden and flower shops in pots, do not require transplanting or planting in open ground.

For those who practically do not go out on the balcony in winter, it is better to plant large-flowering annuals every year. Seeds in autumn and winter cost much less, the range is much wider than in high season - use catalogs.

Flowers on the balcony

Balcony with flowers

Indoor plants need good lighting, and in order to compensate for the lack of sunlight, they are often taken out to the balcony for the summer. Consider a separate place for each pot so that the flowers do not obscure each other.

Advice. An orchid is not suitable for remote gardening with indoor flowers; it does not like rearrangements. Use chlorophytum, tradescantia, pelargonium, zamiokulkas (dollar tree), violets, mother-in-law's tongue, cyclamen, hibiscus, etc.

Plants that require shading should be fenced off from glass with gauze or translucent curtains - consider their design. Perhaps for the balcony for the summer you will need an additional visor or blinds.

Relaxing surrounded by fragrant flowers is a pleasure. Plan what you will sit on. If the balcony is very narrow, use reclining seats, stackable chairs or stools. They will not interfere with the passage during the daily care of flowers.

Balcony design with flowers

Flowers on the balcony

Place tall plants along the wall, small ones along the perimeter along the aisles. On the spacious balcony, surrounded by flowers, you can put a deck chair or fix a hanging swing.

If the balcony is glazed, make sure that the plants will not interfere with closing the transoms, and the pots will not break from a suddenly opened door or window in a draft.

When deciding how to do landscaping on the balcony with your own hands, try to minimize the load on the supports. Do not use forged flower stands, banquettes and heavy furniture. Better to use for sleeping outdoors inflatable mattress or a light folding bed, so as not to burden the balcony with bulky old furniture.

Attention! The total mass of pots with moist soil, coasters and decor, plants and furniture is an additional 200-500 kg. The lighter and more elegant the design of the balcony, the better you feel there and the more pleasant you spend your time of rest.

Balcony with flowers

Balcony design with flowers

Functional landscaping of the balcony

Climbing plants - good way hide the defects of the walls of the balcony or loggia. Behind the mini-garden, it's easy to hide toolboxes and other rarely used items. A murmuring indoor fountain promotes relaxation and distracts attention from unaesthetic areas of the living space.

Today it has become fashionable to cultivate not only decorative flowers on the sunny side of the balcony for the sake of design, but also to shade it with useful and edible plants.

Flowers on the balcony

Balcony with flowers

Ennobling open area apartments for the summer, you can get the most out of this:

• use as a greenhouse for growing vegetables (you need special varieties of cucumbers, tomatoes and bell peppers);
• sow spicy herbs in boxes (dill, anise, parsley, shallots);
• grow indoor plants for sale with maximum natural light;
• get special varieties of strawberries ( garden strawberries) ampelous, curly and remontant forms;
• collect indoor lilies, roses, orchids, violets;
• organize a greenhouse for growing dwarf lemons and tangerines.

In the storerooms of the loggia, you can breed edible mushrooms on a mixture of wood dust and seed husks. Mushroom culture is ordered from the catalog. The main condition is to maintain a certain temperature regime and high humidity. On the northern part of the house do not take root light-loving plants, but shade-tolerant exotics can be used if the balcony is insulated.

Balcony interior with flowers

Flowers on the balcony

The simplest methods of "green" balcony design

To equip a balcony, it is undesirable to buy everything in a row, it is better to use one interesting idea or general concept. Varieties of plants are selected according to the principle of compliance with the design concept.

If you organize a gym or a mini-room on an insulated loggia, then there is no place for large plants. They will interfere with training. It is better to arrange a collection of succulents in free corners. These are compact plants with fleshy leaves that retain moisture, like cacti. It is cacti and other thorny plants that will be inappropriate here - an awkward movement, and a lot of needles in the body. Nothing will happen to lithops and succulents, even if you hit them with a weight, they easily reproduce vegetatively. Plants are undemanding in care, they are rarely watered, which is convenient for those people who forget about them.

Balcony with flowers

Flowers on the balcony

Balcony plants will help emphasize the Japanese style in interior design. This is a collection of bonsai, a compact sakura tree in a tub and 2-3 junipers for the "rock garden", skillfully arranged by craftsmen around a small makeshift pond, as in the photo. Curtain in Japanese style with hieroglyphs will complement the overall picture.

There are many other ways to decorate a balcony with flowers. For example, imitate a corner of a certain climate zone or a recognizable corner of the planet. And you can make several square meters like a terrace of a Parisian courtyard, using adhesive film for glasses with views of Paris. Inside, the balcony is designed as a place for romantic dates with indoor roses. Another option is the same collectible cacti for Mexican-style apartment design.

Balcony design with flowers

Flowers in the interior of the balcony

Unexpected play of color - good design technique. Dark purple, black and green colors are in fashion today ( different types) against the background of lush greenery and white plastic containers. Extravagant decoration of the balcony with flowers is appropriate in an apartment with elegant white decor in any modern style.

Ivy and wild grapes - ideal plants for landscaping and shading the apartment on the 1st floor on the south side of the house. Only they will have to be planted under the balcony in the yard. There are very beautiful varieties, which will be quite appropriate for decorating a corner of the house in English style. It will turn out in the apartment an aristocratic interior and a courtyard entwined with ivy, as in literary works. Just do not forget to cut a few layers of ivy for the winter and put them in a vase to get cuttings. ivy at hard frosts dies, although it is a persistent perennial.

Balcony landscaping often suffers from pets who like to dig in the ground with plants and nibble on fresh greenery (due to a lack of vitamins). Do not punish them for this - organize a green "lawn" in a small box. The corner where they can misbehave with impunity should be at the bottom. And it is better to plant flowers in hanging planters, forming a kind of arch on the front side of the balcony. Plants can be hung in any order, the main thing is that they are inaccessible to the cat.

Various flowers on the balcony

Balcony with flowers

Beautiful flowers on the balcony

Specialists have developed an all-season way to decorate the balcony with flowers. It is when different flowers delight with their fragrance all year round. For example, crocuses and primroses are replaced by balcony forms of tulips and daffodils, and after that “flower bed” annuals bloom wildly. In autumn they are replaced by asters, dahlias and chrysanthemums, and in winter dwarf needles with small cones turn green.

Do not forget about full lighting, watering and feeding plants. Then, with any balcony design, they will delight the eye with their healthy look, lush greenery and charming flowers.

Video: What PLANTS are suitable for landscaping a BALCONY or LOGGIA