Sweet peas: growing from seeds, planting and care features. Ideal plant: growing sweet peas

21 aug 2016

Garden sweet pea flower often used for vertical gardening. Flower growers love this annual plant for its graceful beautiful flower shape, a wide variety of varietal colors, and also for the pleasant delicate aroma of flowers. No English garden is complete without sweet pea; in Britain, this flower occupies one of the first places among annual garden flowers. On the English language the name of this plant sounds "Sweet Pea", and in Latin Latyrus odoratus, which means "beautiful and fragrant". We often describe this plant under the name fragrant rank.

Sweet pea - a climbing plant, its stems rise along the support, clinging to it with antennae, and can reach a height of 2-2.5 meters. High climbing varieties of sweet peas are planted along the walls of arbors, terraces, pergolas. Climbing the support, the plants give a large number of flowers over the entire height, forming a beautiful blooming wall and a pleasant aroma wafts through the garden. There is undersized varieties sweet peas, 20-40 cm high, they do not require a garter, so the plants are great for decorating discounts, mixborders or growing in boxes.

Sweet peas bloom in early or mid-summer, depending on the variety and method of cultivation, with proper care flowering will continue until the first autumn frosts.

Sweet peas can be used to compose fragrant bouquets. In water, sweet pea flowers last up to two weeks, but you need to cut the inflorescences with blossoming flowers, since the buds do not open after cutting.

Chin's clan (Lathyrus) has more than 100 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants. They have characteristic flowers resembling moths, the corolla has a "boat" at the bottom, a "sail" at the top and two "oars" on the sides.

Like an annual garden flower with a pleasant aroma, gained great fame sweet peas or sweet peas (Lathyrusodoratus). On the basis of this species, many varieties and hybrids have been created, which differ in stem height, flowering period and flower color. Sweet pea flowers 3-6 cm in size are collected in long racemose inflorescences of 8-12 pieces.

Varieties of sweet peas have a wide range of flower colors: pure white, cream, with a pinkish edge, yellow, pink, red, blue, lilac, purple and other shades.

Classification of sweet pea varieties by flowering time:

Bloom early, 50-55 days after sowing, the following varieties of sweet peas: with red flowers - Mars, Volcano; With pink flowers- Nancy, Eveli, Eileen; with purple and blue flowers- Triumph, Memory, Mariner; with white and cream flowers - Oriental, White Harlini.

The average flowering period for varieties of sweet peas, flowers that begin to bloom after 60 days: red - Jimmy, Kenneth, Dina, Ramona; pink - Miranda and Gloria; purple - Celeste, Eleanor, Grace; white - Jenny, Marion, Lily.

Late flowering varieties that bloom 75-80 days after sowing: from the red ones - Grenadier, Wilkam, Fire; from pink - Carmen, Diana, Margaret, Molly; from lilac - Elizabeth Taylor, Neptune, Flagship; from white and cream - Alaska, Milky Way, Best White.

Sweet pea grows wild in mild climate regions in the Mediterranean, South America, South Africa, and the Caucasus. Many perennial plant species from this genus are adapted to winters in our climate and are found in forests, meadows, they can be used in the garden to create perennial flower beds.

China spring- forms a bush 30-40 cm high. Complex pinnate leaves at the end have spines instead of whiskers. The flowers are large, collected in brushes of 3-8 pieces, purple-violet in color. This species blooms in spring. Grows best in diffused light on light, well-drained soil.

Chyna Gmelin- perennial with long stems, from 60 cm to 1.5 meters. Large pinnate leaves have a point at the end, this is a modified tendril. The flowers are yellow, bloom in June - July. This perennial is propagated by seeds or division of the rhizome.

China tuberous- perennial up to 2 meters high, with small lanceolate leaves with tendrils at the end. Flowers pink, fragrant. This species blooms all summer. It propagates rapidly by seeds and rhizome segments, therefore it can be aggressive and drown out neighboring plants.

Chyna Mulkan grows on rocky slopes in Central Asia. This climbing perennial is very similar to sweet pea, only the flowers are odorless and pink in color. It will grow well in a sunny place for many years, does not like transplantation, hibernates without shelter. It is a drought-resistant plant that does not tolerate prolonged waterlogging. When grown from seed, it will bloom in the second or third year of life.

China broad-leaved- perennial with long, more than 2 meters climbing stems, tendrils clinging to the support. The flowers are large, odorless, bloom all summer. The plant propagates easily by seeds.

Planting sweet peas and care.

Everyone can grow sweet peas in their garden, you just need to choose the right place for planting. The method of growing this annual plant can be through seedlings or by sowing directly in open ground. Sweet peas will bloom profusely and for a long time if the care of the plant is correct.

Sweet pea photophilous plant, the place for growing in the garden should be sunny, open and protected from the winds. It can grow in openwork penumbra, but does not like large differences between night and day temperatures, while flowers and buds may fall off.

The soil for growing sweet peas should be fertile, loose, with a neutral reaction. This plant should not be grown in permanently wet or frequently flooded areas with heavy and acidic soil. The tap root of peas droops deeply into the soil, so the plant does not like transplants even at a young age, seedlings are grown in peat hills or carefully rolled into holes.

When grown through seedlings, sweet peas begin flowering in June. You can sow sweet peas directly into the ground in the spring, as soon as the soil is ready, but then flowering will begin in mid-summer.

For growing through seedlings, pots are filled with loose nutrient soil. Sowing for seedlings is carried out in the second half of March. Land for flower seedlings is mixed from two parts of garden soil, 1 part of peat and 1 part of sand. Since sweet pea seeds are enclosed in a hard shell, before sowing, they must be soaked for 12 hours or two days, kept in a warm place, until they hatch. Seedlings of soaked seeds will appear in a week. Sweet pea seedlings are watered moderately, often aired so that the plants do not get sick with a “black leg”. Young plants are pinched over the third true leaf to stimulate branching.

Planting seedlings of flowers in open ground is carried out in the second half of May, since sweet peas tolerate short-term frosts, planted plants can not be covered. The wells are placed at a distance of 20-25 cm, so as not to damage root system, when transplanting from pots, an earthen lump is not destroyed, in peat pots plants are not removed.

Turning a garden plot into a real piece of paradise is easy with the help of delicate inflorescences of sweet peas. This curly flowering plant will decorate any territory, braiding various supports with a weightless carpet and spreading a pleasant atmosphere in the air delicate fragrance. As the name suggests, given plant has inflorescences with a pleasant delicate smell. In addition, thanks to the wide color palette, it is easy to choose a shade of petals to your liking.

Weaving on various supports, sweet peas with delicate flowers have a number of undeniable advantages, thanks to which it has gained wide popularity among modern summer residents and has become widespread in the yards of private houses and on garden plots. Sweet peas are quite unpretentious and are also suitable for vertical gardening of a balcony or loggia - with sufficient watering, it is easy to grow it in boxes with earth.

Some of the benefits of sweet peas include:

high decorative properties- with the help of this climbing plant it is easy to create a flowering screen on the site, decorate a nondescript wall of a house or a barn, a garden pergola, an arbor or a fence;
unpretentiousness of this plant - it can easily tolerate autumn and spring frosts (up to -5 ° C);
the ability to form a comfortable diffused shadow with its weaving on supports nearby;
undersized varieties of sweet peas can be planted in flower beds without any supports;
higher growth rate compared to slow growing climbing perennials;
long flowering period compared to many other climbers annual plants(at least three months);
sweet peas can be grown not only on open ground, it grows well on balconies - the southeast side of buildings is optimal for this;
this plant retains freshness in cut form for quite a long time, bouquets of delicate sweet pea flowers are simply amazing.

Growing conditions for sweet peas

This culture can be grown in various climatic zones. Sweet peas thrive in open and windless places (sunny or slightly shaded), in moist and drained breathable soil. This plant does not tolerate growth in heavy clay soils, constant waterlogging or close occurrence ground water, due to significant temperature changes, it can drop petals or die.

Before planting sweet peas, you must first prepare the soil by creating favorable conditions for the normal development of the root system. To do this, add compost for digging to a depth of 15-30 cm, as well as phosphorus and potash fertilizers in the usual norms. It should be noted that for this culture it is not recommended to make nitrogen fertilizers and fresh manure. Sufficiently fertile soil with neutral acidity is optimal for the growth of sweet peas. When hyperacidity soil before planting this plant, it is recommended to apply liming in advance by adding slaked lime.

Some gardeners argue that growing sweet peas is not so easy to implement - they say, the plant is quite capricious. In fact, figuring out how to grow sweet peas is not too difficult.

For creating optimal conditions For the growth of this plant, several features should be considered:

Growing sweet peas from seedlings is a more labor-intensive process compared to planting seeds in open ground. In addition, it should be borne in mind that seedlings are less frost-resistant and more capricious. Sufficiently deep branched into the soil root system This plant does not always tolerate transplanting well, besides, its thin long stems break easily. Thus, sweet pea seedlings must be transplanted along with an earthen pot;
this plant has seeds with a very dense shell, as a result of which their germination is often difficult and occurs unevenly in time. Gardeners use some tricks to speed up this process ( pre-soak, cutting or wiping with sandpaper);
planted plants quickly stretch and can break, therefore it is recommended to install supports for weaving (optimally - nets) as soon as possible and tie plants to them as needed;
sweet peas are characterized by the development of a root system that goes deep into the soil and actively absorbs moisture. As a result, for the normal development of plants, it will be necessary to organize regular abundant watering.

When to plant sweet peas

To find the conditions suitable for planting a given plant, first find out how well this particular variety tolerates cold, how to plant sweet peas, what conditions are optimal for growing it. You should not delay the moment of planting, since the growing season for this plant is quite long. It will take about two to three months from the moment the seeds germinate to the beginning of the flowering of sweet peas. The sooner this happens, the rather a plant will delight you with its bloom.

The timing of planting and caring for sweet peas must be correlated with actual climatic conditions. In areas with a mild subtropical climate, it is allowed to plant this plant in the ground in November, with a moderate climate - in early spring (this should be done only if the soil does not freeze through). With such cultivation of sweet peas from seeds, flowering of the plant should be expected by mid-spring.

In severe winters, sweet peas can also be planted in February, but not directly in open ground, but in indoors. Thus, it is possible to prepare seedlings in advance for the beginning of the gardening season - for planting after the snow melts at a permanent place of growth. In temperate climates, it is recommended to soak the seeds in April-early May. At the same time, depending on the current weather conditions, sweet peas can be planted in open ground from early April to early summer.

Sweet Pea Seed Preparation

To speed up the germination of the seeds of this plant, experienced gardeners apply some tricks. Some craftsmen lightly rub the seeds between layers. sandpaper, or gently slightly incise their surface with nail scissors or a small knife. To create optimal conditions, brown-brown or grayish-brown sweet pea seeds are soaked for several hours. It should be borne in mind that light cream seeds must be planted dry, as they often die when soaked.

For germination, place different varieties seeds in separate containers and fill with warm or hot water(up to 60°C). After some time (during the day), you should drain the water and cover the seeds with a moistened cloth, periodically adding a little water. You can also place them in moistened sand or sawdust. At a temperature of 18-23 ° C shoots appear in about 6-10 days. After germination, seeds should be sown immediately.

Planting sweet peas

As mentioned above, this plant can be grown in two ways:

from seeds planted directly in open ground;
from seedlings.

Each of these methods of growing a given crop has its own advantages and adherents. It should be taken into account that in temperate climate when seeds are planted directly in open ground, the flowering of sweet peas will begin no earlier than the end of July. After the snow melts and with sufficient warming of the soil, sweet pea seeds are sown in open ground in several pieces (2-3 seeds). To do this, you need to make holes 2-3 cm deep, located at a short distance (10-20 cm).

To grow seedlings of sweet peas, a soil mixture should be prepared from soddy land with the addition of humus, peat and sand. As pots for seedlings, you can use fairly deep narrow containers (for example, disposable plastic cups 200 ml). Seeds must be planted in holes about 2 cm deep and watered. The emerging shoots should be kept in a cool and bright place at a temperature of about 15 ° C, not forgetting about abundant watering, for two weeks - such conditions are optimal for the development of the root system of the plant and the formation of nodules that fix nitrogen from the soil. If they allow weather, seedlings are conveniently placed on glazed balcony. In addition, it can be placed on the windowsill in a cool room (at least at night it will be necessary to ensure the flow of cold air). To stimulate the growth of plants, it is recommended to feed the seedlings a couple of times sequentially. After a few weeks, the roots of sweet peas will be tightly braided in cups with an earthen ball. After the formation of the first two leaves, the growth point is pinched (the top is removed), then the same must be done with the side shoots and top dressing. Thus, the peas will begin to bush, increasing the root mass.

For planting in a permanent place of growth in open ground, it is necessary to carefully pull out an earthen clod with seedlings from the pot, so as not to destroy the root system of the seedling. It is convenient to do this by first cutting and removing the plastic cup.

Sweet Pea Care

During the first two or three days of being in the open field, it is advisable to shade the seedlings. As a rule, at first the planted plants freeze for several days, and then grow. Within a week, sweet peas can grow new, already much more powerful side shoots compared to the previously developed side shoots.

After planting in open ground, this plant needs the usual care in the form of periodic weeding, loosening and not very frequent, but plentiful watering. In addition, it will be necessary to provide supports for developing climbing plants - a mesh or stretched twine is suitable for this purpose. As the shoots of sweet peas grow, they must be oriented in the right direction, and tied up in this position. To stimulate the development of adnexal processes of the root system, you will need to hill the plant and apply top dressing. To do this, the nutrient substrate must be added to the root system of young shoots.

There is another important nuance that should be considered when growing sweet peas. To prolong the flowering of plants, it is necessary to cut off the emerging ovary of the pods (faded flower stalks), otherwise it may stop within a month. To obtain seeds, it is enough to leave a few pods on each plant.

Due to excessive moisture in the soil and air, this plant can be affected by various diseases - for example, powdery mildew as well as root rot. In addition, the appearance of pests in the form of snails and slugs is possible.

With careful care in compliance with the above recommendations for growing sweet peas, this plant is able to please gardeners with its flowering throughout the warm season - until the onset of autumn frosts.

Sweet peas - photo

Growing sweet peas - video

Sweet pea is considered one of the most original ornamental plants. Caring for it is quite complicated, and therefore not everyone knows what kind of flower it is. Do not confuse it, for example, with a product such as peas.

And although the latter is the seeds of the same "climbing" plant as sweet peas, this is not the same species. An ornamental plant is grown to decorate and decorate arbors, porches and mesh fences.

Depending on the variety, the height of the pea stalk can vary from 50 to 200 cm. In our country, tall varieties are more often used. cultivation from seeds of which is quite affordable, prefers sunny, protected from strong winds places. At the same time, the presence of a shadow is practically not allowed.

The seedling method of breeding this plant is considered more preferable. The fact is that he has a fairly long vegetative period. Fragrant from the seeds of which in open ground can be started from the end of May, in this case it will bloom only in August. He is not afraid of frosts and can easily endure cold snaps down to -5 degrees Celsius.

With the seedling method, you can start acting from the first of April. In both the first and second cases, seeds (2 pieces each) are introduced into a hole about two centimeters deep. These plants do not like tightness as much as acidic soil. In this case, they will grow very slowly. Poorly tolerates peas and transplants. After moving to the open ground, he gets sick for a long time and stops growing for two weeks. However, in any case, already in early or mid-July, you can get blooming sweet peas. Growing from seeds by planting immediately in open ground, as mentioned above, allows you to get flowers only at the end of summer.

In any case, this plant requires high-quality air and water permeable soil. Otherwise, the bushes may even die. Adult flowers are planted in such a way that there are no more than four plants per 1 m 2. Perennial sweet peas are recommended to be grown in one place for no more than four years in a row. This is due to the fact that spores of a pathogenic fungus, which is very dangerous for the health of flowers, accumulate in the soil. For the same reason, do not fertilize the plant with fresh organic fertilizers.

Feed up

Its before flowering with urea or rotted chicken manure. In autumn, preparing the beds, humus is introduced into the soil. Sweet peas, growing from seeds and seedling way which is enough difficult task, watered not under a bush, but at a distance of twenty centimeters, so as not to compact the soil. Loosening is necessary after each watering.

Supports for this weaving plant are placed fourteen days after the first shoots appear. As they grow, the stems are directed in such a way that a beautiful, continuous fragrant "wall" is obtained. Each variety of peas smells differently, but they all look unusually impressive. Often its flowers are compared to colorful butterflies. They look very interesting. For bouquets take peduncles with a length of 25 cm.

my sweet pea favorite plant. I grow in the country and on the balcony. It smells very pleasant, the aroma is subtle and refined, the colors of the flowers are varied. Gives many inflorescences on one plant.

I have sweet peas in white, raspberry, purple and of blue color. This plant is an annual. I grow from seeds, sow in April. Sweet peas are photophilous, bloom well at moderate temperatures, love abundant watering.

In the heat or with a lack of watering, flowering stops. Afraid of the wind. It grows best on loose fertile soil with the addition of peat. Do not grow in the same place for more than two years, as it is affected by fungal diseases.

It needs support, I pull threads on the balcony, and in the country I soot along the fence.

sweet pea cultivation

sweet pea perennial

For the third year now, perennial sweet peas (rank) have been growing on my site around the gazebo. Gardeners began to grow this plant quite recently, when seeds appeared on sale. How to grow it? Let's start with growing seedlings. Seeds are sown in February.

To do this, the seeds are soaked before sowing in warm water for 1 - 2 days (hot water (50 ° C) is poured into a liter jar, 1-2 g of the Bud preparation is added and the seeds are poured out). Earth is poured into the box (preferably ready-made - flower soil; "Saintpaulia" or "Rose") with a layer of 10 cm, a groove is made 1.5-2 cm deep, shed with a warm solution (25 ° C) of "Heteroauxin" (1 tablet per 1 liter water) and sow these seeds taken out of the jar with a distance of 12 cm from each other, so that it is easier to take out seedlings with a large lump for planting in May.

Seedling care is simple: monitor watering (do not overfill), feed 2 times: 1 tablespoon of Agricola-7 and 1 teaspoon of nitrophoska are diluted with 3 liters of water. This top dressing is given the first time 12 days after germination and the second time 12 days after the first top dressing.

In April, harden seedlings on an open balcony. Planting seedlings at any time in May, plant immediately in a permanent place, pull on a support (twine, net, etc.), in one summer the plant reaches 1-1.5 m, and you will even see fragrant flowering of snow-white, bright raspberry and orange inflorescences long up to 40-50 cm.

Care perennial peas see Sweet Pea Annual. Characteristics of varieties of perennial peas:

Chin broadleaf (sweet pea) variety - a perennial plant, blooms from June to November, reaches a height of 2 m, the flowers are very large, pure white, collected 10 pieces in loose, racemose inflorescences. They plant only in a sunny place, then there will be many shoots, they all reach a height of up to 2 m and even higher.

Used mainly for vertical gardening. Good bouquets from cut inflorescences. Another wonderful variety, differs from the White Pearl only in the color of the inflorescences.

The flowers are also very large bright pink (extraordinary beauty). For the winter in early November, the root system is spudded to a height of 15-20 cm, the ground part is cut off or removed, covered, and cut off in the spring, in the second year the plants grow rapidly in height up to 2 m.

A variety of perennial sweet peas (Holland), the color of the flowers is pink, white, red. Winters with slight hilling of the root system. Seeds are sown in open ground in June; for better tillering, seedlings are pinched over the 3-4th leaf.

Seeds are soaked overnight in water before sowing. Blooms July, August, September.

Growing sweet peas

Sweet pea is a perennial plant that pleases the eye with a variety of shades during the flowering period. The plant produces inflorescences from June to November (5 months). In addition, any area is suitable for sweet peas due to the fact that it is unpretentious in care.

Growing sweet peas from seeds In the spring should be taken for the preparation of seed material. The best time for this is from March to April.

The seeds have a rather dense peel, so first they need to be planted in a glass, then poured with water (50 ° C) and left for a day. Floating seeds are removed. After the procedure, the remaining seeds must be washed with water and placed in a moist environment for germination. For this you will need:

Sand that needs to be kept wet at all times.

After the appearance of seedlings, the seeds are planted in a container or a separate vessel (pots, paper cups) to a depth of 2-3 cm. It is important that the soil has good quality and was nutritious, and the dishes themselves were installed in a warm and bright place.

Don't forget about regular watering plants. After 10-14 days, you will notice that the sweet peas have started to sprout. In order to achieve the growth of side shoots, the top must be pinned immediately after the first three leaves appear.

Water the plant once a week, and if the temperatures are low, put a piece of glass on the pot to achieve fast emergence seeds. Glass can be replaced with polyethylene, creating greenhouse conditions.

Landing and care Sweet peas calmly tolerate cold and even frosts down to -5 ° C. Certain types of plants presented for sale will delight for several years, while others grow for only one year. In the process growing sweet peas landing can be done in different ways.

Having planted peas in April, the first flowers will appear in the plant in June. Gardeners recommend giving preference to a perennial type of plant so that you do not have to plant and grow seedlings from seeds every year.

This variety will bear fruit for 7 years, and it is not necessary to replant plants. It is important to plant peas correctly in the first year. To do this, you can use the instructions provided on the package of purchased seeds.

If you decide to plant seeds in the ground, give preference to the type that is suitable for climbing plants, or universal soil. Before sowing, water the ground with a solution of potassium permanganate. After the seedlings have reached 5-10 cm, transplant them into the ground along with the soil in which they grew to facilitate the adaptation process.

Keep an eye on the soil to prevent root rot due to acidic soil. Small stems are recommended to be carefully tied up on early dates, passing the threads between the loaches. Although sweet peas are cold tolerant, they prefer sun and warmth.

Feed the soil mineral fertilizers so that the flowers appear at the same time. The plant will need a certain period to adapt, so give it Special attention and water regularly. Do you need to prune sweet peas?

Nature made sure that the plant curled by itself, braiding on garters. Circumcision will not affect the number of curls. The only thing you should not forget about is the removal of old inflorescences.

After this procedure, new flowers become lush, large and multi-colored. In addition, the loach will retain its beauty for six months, if you do not forget to remove old flowers.

If they are left, the development of new ovaries will stop. Sometimes the flowers differ from those that the manufacturers have drawn on the package. This means the poor quality of the soil in which you grow the plant.

Best for next year transplant it. After the warm days end, giving way to frosts in the near future, it is recommended to cut the branches at the root. Cover with sawdust the place where it was made growing sweet peas.

If the stem of the plant is thin, use potash and phosphate fertilizers. This measure will strengthen the peas for next year. How does a plant reproduce? Sweet peas can be propagated using seeds in the following ways:

If you prefer outdoor seeding, do so in May. It is important to pay special attention to the preliminary preparation of seeds. Plant 3 peas per pot.

In a week you will see the first shoots. Seedlings are also best planted in May. After 5 years, you can plant the plant in its original place. Despite the fact that sweet pea does not require scrupulous care, it is able to please its owner with beautiful flowers for a long time. Hello, dear friends! For several years now I have been spending growing perennial sweet peas.

Another name for this beautiful ornamental plant- "China". Pea seeds appeared on sale not so long ago, but the plant quickly gained popularity among gardeners.

Is it so difficult grow perennial sweet peas on the site? So, let's start in order, with growing seedlings. Seedlings are sown for seedlings in February. Before sowing, they must be soaked for 36 - 48 hours in a warm solution of the "Bud" preparation (1 - 2 grams of the preparation per 1 liter of hot (50 degrees) water). As a soil for growing seedlings, it is best to take ready-made flower soil "Rose" or "Saintpaulia".

The soil is poured into the box with a layer of 10 centimeters, then a groove is made 1.5 - 2 centimeters deep, it is shed with a solution of "Heteroauxin" (1 tablet per 1 liter of water) at room temperature (24 - 25 degrees). Seeds are sown directly from the jar.

The distance between the seeds is made large, about 12 centimeters apart, so that in May it is easy to take out the seedlings for planting along with a large clod of earth. Caring for seedlings of perennial sweet peas is not difficult. You just need to monitor the watering and do not overfill the plants, as well as feed the seedlings a couple of times.

For top dressing, use the following solution: dilute 1 teaspoon of nitrophoska and 1 tablespoon of Agricola-7 in 3 liters of water. The first top dressing is carried out 12 days after germination, and the second - 12 days after the first top dressing. Be sure to harden the seedlings, exposing them in April to an open balcony. Planting seedlings is carried out in May, and immediately to a permanent place.

Over the summer, peas will reach 1 - 1.5 meters in height, so it is advisable to stretch the net, twine or other support next to the plants. Already in the first year growing perennial sweet peas You will see a beautiful flowering of bright crimson, orange and snow-white inflorescences up to 50 centimeters long. Perennial sweet peas are rarely watered, in drought - once a week, but very plentifully, up to 30 - 35 liters per 1 square meter. For the entire growth period and the development of the plant in the open field, it is desirable to carry out 3 top dressing. The first top dressing is carried out at the beginning of the growth of the stems. To do this, dilute 1 tablespoon of nitrophoska and urea in 10 liters of water. The second top dressing is carried out at the beginning of the flowering phase.

To do this, dilute 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate and Agricola-7 in 10 liters of water. The third top dressing is done during flowering. To do this, in 10 liters of water, it is necessary to dilute 1 tablespoon of organic fertilizer Rossa and Agricola for flowering plants.

The consumption of this solution is 3 - 4 liters per 1 sq. meter. That's all for today, dear friends! See you soon! It's strange, but sweet peas are considered a rather unpredictable flower among flower growers.

Some generally consider him capricious and fickle, although such pessimists want to respond with words famous quote: "You just don't know how to cook it!". However, to begin with, let's say a few words about the undeniable merits of sweet peas, for which, in fact, all the fuss!

What attracts the cultivation of sweet peas?

So, sweet pea flowers smell great, this property is reflected quite eloquently in its very name. In addition, its color palette is very rich and it will not be difficult for anyone to choose a shade to their liking. Sweet peas are a relatively cold-resistant plant, it can withstand return spring and early autumn frosts down to -5 ° C.

In this regard, peas are one of the first climbing annuals to bloom in late spring or early summer, and one of the last to finish flowering in autumn. It can bloom continuously for about three months. Its ability to quickly decorate an unattractive section of a fence or house wall is simply amazing - it does it quickly and effectively.

It can be successfully used to create green screens, decorate arbors, pergolas and other elements of the IAF. replacing slow growing climbing roses, clematis and other perennial vines. I think that all of the above is enough to make a decision to grow sweet peas, so our nine rules for success.

How to grow sweet peas

1. It makes no sense to grow pea seedlings. Firstly, there is too little light on the windowsill, because of this, young sprouts begin to stretch.

Secondly, sweet peas do not tolerate transplanting well, both due to the presence of a long taproot and fragile stems that break in one or two.2. Now tricks with seeds.

Due to the dense shell, it is better to soak pea seeds before planting for a couple of hours in hot water and then germinate in a damp cloth in a warm place. Sprouted seeds can be immediately planted in a permanent place.

However, some varieties of sweet peas have a particularly light shade of cream or white, they must be planted in open ground in a dry form, since they usually die when soaked.3. Choose the sunniest places for planting peas.

Planted in the shade, sweet peas will bloom, but much later and flowering will not be as plentiful as in the open sun .4. The land for planting needs fertile, moderately moist, non-acidic (pH up to 7.5).5.

Start the garter as early as possible, this will accelerate the growth rate. Remember to set the polka dots in the right direction so that your wattle, fence or trellis braids evenly, use twine or netting if necessary.6.

Watering is required regular and plentiful.7. Twice a month, feed your big workaholic with liquid complex fertilizer. Mineral water can be alternated with organic matter.8.

If you remove flowering inflorescences in time, then by doing this you will extend the flowering period of sweet peas almost until the end of September.9. If everything worked out and the cultivation of sweet peas as an ornamental fragrant plant If you liked it, then next year try to plant it in a new place.

Perennial sweet peas - a bright flower garden on your balcony!

Features of care

One of the favorite and most beautiful climbing plants, of course, can be called sweet peas. Modern housewives grow it not only in garden plots, but also use it for gardening and decorating terraces, gazebos and even balconies in an ordinary city apartment. This colorful and fragrant plant can be both annual and perennial.

Annuals are very common and can be found on almost every suburban area, in city park or garden. A sweet pea perennial appeared recently, but has already managed to win the hearts of many flower growers. The plant gained its popularity due to its unsurpassed aroma, the extraordinary structure of inflorescences and, of course, a rather long and abundant flowering.

And the color spectrum of perennial sweet peas is striking in its versatility. This is pure White color, and all shades of red and blue, and cherry, burgundy, purple, orange colors. And if you want to decorate your balcony, give it the look of a spring colorful garden, then it is sweet peas that can help you in this endeavor.

Where to begin

Perennial sweet peas are propagated by seeds. You can start acting already in mid-April, when our unstable spring will return to normal, and the air will more or less warm up.

In order for the seeds to germinate faster, they must be soaked in hot water for about two hours. At room temperature seedlings will appear in 3-5 days. Seeds of perennial sweet peas must be sown in holes - 2-3 seeds each with a distance of 21-26 cm. Such plants bloom, namely, sown from seeds, by the end of July or by the beginning of August, but and will continue to bloom until the first frost.

Features of care

When wondering how to grow sweet peas on a balcony, it should be remembered that seedlings are planted in open ground (in our case, in boxes on the balcony) in the first decade of May, since this plant is not afraid of short-term drops in temperature (down to -5 ° C). Perennial sweet peas do not tolerate transplanting, especially damage to the root system, therefore, for more successful growth, seedlings must be carefully removed from the pots, trying not to damage the soil clod. The place for planting must be prepared in advance, using a seedling pot as a form, you can neither deepen nor overestimate the planting. You need to take care of the peas, as with other seedlings, regularly.

Weeding, loosening, abundant watering - these are the facts that are key when growing. Remember to remove dead leaves and buds that have already faded.

This is necessary in order for the plant to please you with flowers longer and more abundantly. If you plant tall varieties, take care of the support - you can use a net or twine. As the shoots germinate, gently direct them to desired position and tie up.

Do not forget that this plant is very fond of sunlight, so if your balcony is in the shade of trees, then peas may not bloom. Perennial sweet peas are classified as fast growing plants. When it produces the amount necessary for growth nutrients, its root penetrates deep into the soil.

You will help the plant if you stimulate the growth of adventitious roots. This can be achieved by a simple operation - adding a fertile substrate and hilling young plants to the base. Growing flowers has its own secrets.

But the main thing to remember is to treat plants as living people, talk to them, help in time. And then a real Garden of Eden will appear on your balcony!

plant description

Sweet peas can reach different heights It all depends on its variety. After all, among all its types, there are dwarf plants, the maximum height of which is 30 cm. All other species, in general, have a height of about 2 meters.

Sweet peas are famous for their colorful and multi-colored buds in red, blue, yellow, dark brown, white and pink. You can see many colorful videos in which they tell and show all the beauty of this gorgeous flower.

The amazing aroma of flowering will not leave anyone indifferent. The blooming period of inflorescences is quite long: starting from June and ending with the beginning of October. It is quite well suited for sweet peas sunny plot without drafts.

It also tolerates light shade well. This plant is very sensitive to sudden changes in temperature. It automatically reacts to this phenomenon by dropping inflorescences and buds.

As for the soil, fertile and acid-neutral soil is ideal for sweet peas. It is good to use potash and phosphorus preparations, as well as compost, as fertilizers before planting the plant. Humus and nitrogen fertilizers are not appropriate here, as they can lead to rotting of the roots and stems.

For sweet pea important condition is the permeability of the soil. It is not recommended to plant the plant in excessively moist soil.

Watering should be regular, but moderate.

Seed cultivation of sweet peas

Growing peas at home occurs by sowing seeds. Let's take a closer look at this process. First you need to purchase seeds. You can buy them at any garden store, but there are some types that can only be ordered online.

For example, very beautiful variety Spencer. It is famous for its diverse palette. Or another variety - Old Fashioned Sweet Pea - its inflorescences produce an amazing aroma during flowering. Once you have the seeds in your hands, you need to determine the very time of planting them.

It is best to do this at the beginning of the year, so that by summer the plant has a good root system and can take root in the soil. Again, it all depends on the climate zone.

If you live in an area where the soil is winter period does not freeze, then the seeds can be planted immediately in the ground, and in the spring you will already receive the first gatherings. And if the climate is harsh, then first the seeds are planted somewhere in a room where there is no frost, for example, on a balcony.

And as soon as the period of cold weather ends, the seedlings can already be planted in the ground. The main thing is not to delay it too long so that the plant has time to take root before the hot summer days begin. The key to success in growing sweet peas is the process of soaking the seeds.

To obtain maximum germination, soaked seeds are recommended to be pierced.

You can even do this with ordinary nail scissors. It is believed that it is the swollen seeds that will germinate and give seedlings. About 5 weeks before the last frost (this will be the month of February), you need to prepare containers with a starting mixture for sowing seeds. Seeds should be sown at a depth of no more than 3 cm and at a distance of 10 cm from each other, or, alternatively, simply in separate pots.

seedling growing conditions

Growing sweet peas is accompanied by maintaining a stable temperature, which should not be below +20 degrees. To do this, the plant is covered with a film, placed in greenhouses, or on a balcony where there is sunlight.

After the seeds sprout, the germinated seedlings should be kept moist and warm until the time comes for planting in open ground. The distance between seedlings should be no more than 14 cm, so thinning sometimes occurs.

It is necessary to trample the earth a little at the root system of the flower. If the plant has given color, then before planting in the ground they must be removed so that all the energy is directed to strengthening the root system. Since sweet peas love the sun, then its cultivation should be in the appropriate place.

Parts of walls and fences open to the sun are perfect for this. He does not like heat, so the landing site should be sunny, but with the possibility of isolation. sun rays on particularly hot days. Since the sweet pea is an ornamental climbing plant, it definitely needs support for erection to the sky.

plant care

Sweet pea produces great amount antennae, with the help of which the plant grows and wraps around various forms of structures, buildings and many other objects.

It is often used to decorate fences, chains with links. A very successful cultivation of sweet peas on arches and trellises in gardens or country houses. Even if you do not have suitable place for this colorful plant, you can successfully use bamboo sticks as a support and create a wonderful decoration. Growing sweet pea among shrubs and vegetable crops also became popular.

Now there are many training videos on how to use it correctly and where to apply it. amazing plant. Sweet peas need fertile, well-drained soil. It must be treated with the addition of fertilizer.

If the ground is clayey or knocked down, then the method of inflated rows is good here, in order to ensure breathability. As mentioned above, planting a plant in open ground is carried out in early spring, immediately after the end of the last frost. And now more about caring for this brightly blooming flower. In order for the peas to be bright and juicy all summer, it needs to be watered almost every day in the absence of rain. Watch the pea stalks so that they do not dry out.

In order to get the maximum flowering of the plant, it must be fed at least once a month. This is not a prerequisite, but it will have a positive effect on its appearance. Sweet peas welcome the regular cutting of their flowers.

But this should be done at the very peak of their flowering and production of aromas. Like many other flowers, sweet peas also need to remove faded inflorescences and buds in order to allow the plant to produce new ones.

Since sweet peas are not perennial flower, then you should not wait for the repetition of its shoots next year. Therefore, it would be rational to save the seeds for their subsequent planting in winter or spring. But there are also some varieties of this chic climbing plant that have many years of age.

Their cultivation is very similar to annuals. They breed well and take root on an open balcony. By the way, this species is mainly grown on terraces. Perennial sweet peas (rank) do not tolerate transplants.

Therefore, try to plant it in the place where it will grow already on an ongoing basis.

Fragrant, clustered sweet pea flowers add a whimsical touch to any garden. Sweet peas develop curly tendrils that allow them to climb fences and trellises, creating a magical atmosphere. They grow easily in many climates with proper preparation for the growing season. See Step 1 for instructions on how to grow these delightful flowers.

Steps

Part 1

Planting sweet pea seeds

Buy sweet pea seeds. Sweet peas are usually grown from seed. You can either plant it in seed trays indoors and later transplant to garden bed, or immediately put it on the street. Seeds can be purchased at any garden store. Look for rare varieties in online stores.

"Old-fashioned" sweet peas will produce very fragrant flowers.
Spencer varieties have bright colors but less fragrant. You will find them in pink, purple, blue, white and red.

Decide when to start planting seeds. Sweet peas can be grown in any zone, but it's important to know the right time to get them ready. They should be planted as early as possible to form a strong root system and survive the summer. Therefore, starting to plant seeds at the beginning of the year is usually the best solution.
- If you live in a temperate zone where the ground doesn't freeze in winter, you can plant your seeds directly into the ground as early as November, although planting in January or February is also fine. Water it during the winter and sweet peas will appear in the spring.
- If you live in an area where winters are cold, plant the seeds indoors. Thus, the seedlings will be ready for planting as soon as the first frost has passed. If you wait too long to plant the seeds, they won't have time to take root in the soil until the summer when the weather gets hot.
Soak or cut the seeds. Sweet pea seeds have the best chance of germination if you pierce the seed coat before planting. You can do this by either soaking them in a pot of water overnight, or using a tiny knife or nail scissors to cut the surface of each seed.
- If you have soaked the seeds, plant only those that swelled during the overnight soak. Discard those that have not changed in size.
Sow the seeds in a seed substrate. 5 weeks before the last frost (usually mid-February or so), prepare small seed trays or peat containers with seed starter mix. Sow the seeds 3 cm deep and 8 cm apart, or in separate compartments.

Keep them warm and moist. Water the seed trays and lightly cover them. plastic wrap during the first week to regulate the temperature. Keep them in a greenhouse or in a sunny window in a room where the temperature does not drop below 20°C. Once the seedlings have germinated, remove the film and keep them moist and warm until it's time to plant them right after the last frost.
- If you are using seed trays, thin out the seedlings to a distance of 14 cm between seedlings once they have sprouted leaves.
- Pick flowers and buds before transplanting so that the energy of the seedlings is channeled into the new growing roots.
Part 2
Planting sweet peas
1. Choose a sunny spot in your yard or garden. Sweet peas of all varieties grow well in sunny areas, making them an excellent choice for exposed fences and walls. In the heat of summer, sweet peas grow well in partial shade, but it's best to find somewhere sunny on a safe side. Because sweet peas climb, find a spot where they can grow skyward. It produces small tendrils that will cover any type of pole if you plant it nearby.
  - Sweet peas are a great natural decoration for fences. if you have wooden fence or a chain link fence you want to decorate, plant sweet peas there.
  - Sweet peas are often grown on trellises or arches. This is another great choice and it will also give your garden a country cottage feel.
  - If you don't have a suitable place for sweet peas, set up some bamboo poles in your garden and plant sweet peas there. This will give some height and beauty to your garden. In addition, you can create a tower of racks in a pot or a small gazebo.
  - You can plant sweet peas among other plants such as shrubs or vegetables.
2. Enrich the soil. Sweet peas grow best in fertile, well-drained soil. Prepare the soil for planting by working it to a depth of 15 cm and fertilizing it with compost or manure. This is especially important if your soil is heavy and clayey; you will need to add extra compost to make sure the soil absorbs water, which is good enough for sweet pea roots.
  - To determine if the soil is draining well enough, observe it after heavy rain. If the water collects and the puddles dry out for a long time, the soil there is not drained. If the water is absorbed immediately, it is good for the seedlings.
  - Using raised beds is a good option if you think your soil is too clayey and heavy for growing seedlings. They will also come in handy for other plants you want to grow.
3. Plant sweet peas in early spring. Whether you'll be planting seeds inside and planting seedlings, or you want to plant seeds directly in your garden bed, early spring is the time to do so. If you live in a warm place where the ground never freezes, you can plant them in January or February. If you live in an area where the ground freezes, wait until the first frost has passed and plant in early to mid-April.
  
  Dig holes for the sweet peas. If you are transplanting seedlings, dig holes 14 cm apart and deep enough to plant the seedlings into the ground with a root ball. Lightly pat the fresh soil around the stems of the seedlings. For seeds that you plant directly in the ground, dig holes 3 cm deep and 8 cm apart. When they germinate, you need to thin them out so that they are 14 cm apart so that each plant has enough room to grow.
  
  Water sweet peas. Finish by giving the plants a good dose of fresh water. Sweet peas will begin to grow rapidly as soon as warm weather arrives.