Phlox propagation by seeds at home. Perennial phloxes from seeds: cultivation. Favorable conditions for growing phlox

cultivation perennial phlox from seeds: a detailed plan of action

Seed phloxes are unpretentious and versatile plants, they are used in landscape design. Flowers are different colors. Dominated perennial species living up to 60 years. Exists annual plant- Phlox Drumond. To grow a lush flower garden, learn about the features of care.

Reproduction and sowing

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Growing perennial phlox from seeds

Annual plants reproduce only by seeds. And perennial phloxes - in 3 ways:

with the help of seeds: sowing in spring, autumn and early winter;
by dividing the root system: planted in the spring, used to rejuvenate the plant;
with the help of cuttings: strong young shoots are selected, planted in the soil, covered with a jar, watered and waiting for development.

Sowing immediately on the site is carried out in late spring. If there is snow, the territory is cleared and sown on the surface of frozen soil every 5 cm, 2 cm of earth is covered and covered with a cover of snow. 70% of planted plants germinate in spring. The appearance of 2 leaves signals the need to transplant at a greater distance - 20 cm between crops.

In spring sowing, 4 seeds are immersed in each recess, covered with soil, watered and covered with a film until the first sprouts. After 2 weeks after germination, fertilize with nitrophoska.

For seedlings use boxes or peat pots. The seeds are laid on the surface. Cover with foil on top. Comfort temperature- from +10 to +18 °С. Refresh with a spray bottle. Peat gives strength to plants and increases decorativeness.

Planting from seed and care

Sow seeds every season. Planting time sets the cultivation method. Standard phlox growing plan:

In February, seeds are planted in containers.
After the appearance of 2-3 leaves, seedlings are picked.
In early May, seedlings are taken outside for hardening.
In May-June, seedlings are transferred to open ground.
In July, pinch the stem over 5 leaves.
Fertilize from May to September.
In October, phloxes are cut and the soil is enriched with peat.

After planting seedlings, the soil is constantly loosened and watered for 2 weeks every 3 days. Between the rows lay grass from weeds and to retain moisture. For regular and rich flowering, faded buds are removed.

In May, once every 3 years, the plant is taken out and divided root system. For the winter, perennials are covered with peat. In winter, with a layer of snow of more than 50 cm, the plants are not covered. Flowers suffer from his absence.

From pests for preventive purposes, insecticides are used.

At proper fit and proper care, phloxes will delight with rich colors.

Phlox is a bright and unpretentious perennial culture that will fit perfectly into any design. garden plot. Not only the colors of phlox flowers are varied, but also the height of these plants. There are tall crops, as well as ground covers. Thus, they can be combined and successfully combined in flower beds and flower beds.

This unpretentious culture is not demanding on the composition of the soil, light, weather conditions, and also excellently hibernates even in the most frosty winter.

Small star-shaped or wheel-shaped flowers form corymbose large inflorescences. The colors are varied: white, pink, purple, blue, and also multi-colored.

Crop Height depends on the variety. So, the paniculate grows up to 100 cm, and the styloid - only up to 15 cm. Flowering differs in duration, the timing depends on the type and variety of the crop. They usually bloom during the summer season, and some until October.

Planting and growing does not require special skills and knowledge. In addition, phloxes grow on almost any soil.
It is better to plant them from mid-spring to the end of May. Landing is also allowed at the end of August.

Site selection and soil preparation

In the place where the phlox is to be planted, it should be low level ground water , since plants do not welcome stagnant moisture. Accordingly, it is desirable to choose hills, elevated areas.
Phlox loves the light, but the best option would be to plant in a small penumbra.

Bright sun and strong shade are contraindicated for phlox. At the same time, it is not recommended to grow phloxes in the shade of shrubs and large trees, since their horses will take nutrients from the soil.

The ideal place for planting phlox is in partial shade

You should not choose the northern areas and too windy. Winds are especially unfavorable in winter time of the year.

The soil must be neutral or slightly acidic. If on site hyperacidity soil, it is recommended to add lime to the soil to neutralize.

Sand is added to heavy soil, and peat is added to sandy soil. If the soil is fertile, then this does not mean that phloxes will grow better and bloom profusely. On the contrary, on poor soil, phloxes bloom much more intensively.

Planting process

The process of planting perennial crops is slightly different from planting annuals. The distance between seedlings should be somewhat greater, as the plants grow strongly.

Seeds are sown at a distance from each other 40-70 cm depending on the height of the culture. You can sow the seeds often, but then plant them at a specified distance from each other;
soil needed mulch after planting with sawdust, peat, humus;
Planting depth should be less than 15 cm when spring planting and about 25 cm during autumn planting;
If the seeds are sown in the fall, then the crops must be covered for the winter.

Seedlings before planting in the ground

Some flower growers believe that sowing seeds is best done in late autumn - early winter.

If the seedlings were grown at home, then plant the seedlings in the ground after the formation of at least 4 leaves. The distance between seedlings should be more than 20 cm.

Care

Phlox is considered an unpretentious culture. The process of caring for a plant is not difficult and even a beginner in floriculture can cope with it.

Autumn care basics

Before winter comes planting will be required soil, manure or humus. The layer thickness should be within 10 cm. This will prevent the kidneys from freezing in winter period. This is especially important for newly planted cuttings.

After flowering, it is desirable to treat the plants with fungicides as preventive measure fungal diseases.

If the seeds have ripened on the flowers, but have not yet ripened before the start of winter, then the phloxes can be dug up and transferred to the room by planting them in a pot.

At the end of flowering remove wilted flower stalks. In addition, you can divide the bush in order to rejuvenate the culture and transplant plants.

There are also basic rules:

Watering is necessary only in early autumn in dry weather. Watering is best done in the evening. Then the plant does not need watering. For irrigation, it is important to use warm water;
Phloxes can grow equally well in the sun and in partial shade;
Fertilizers are applied after planting phlox, as well as during the formation of buds. Mineral fertilizers and ash are used as dressings.

Phloxes are very good at top dressing from mullein infusion and bird droppings.

Transfer

Phloxes can grow in one place up to 15 years, but it is advisable to transplant them. at least once every 7 years. You can transplant at any time of the year, but it is best in the fall after flowering is complete.

How to transplant:

Phlox is dug out of the ground;
The root system is cleaned from the ground;
The bush is divided into parts, while two stems should remain in each part;
Planted in a new area at a distance of at least 30 cm from each other.

It is better to make a transplant in the evening.

Reproduction methods

Propagated by the following methods:

seed;
The division of the bush;
Green cuttings;
Autumn cuttings.

seeds

Sowing seeds is carried out before winter;
seeds can be sown directly in open ground;
If seeds are sown in winter, then monthly stratification is necessary. For this, crops are kept in the cold;
Shoots are thinned out and seated after the appearance of 4 or more leaves.

By dividing the bush

The plant is removed from the soil;
The bush is cut into pieces. Each section must have at least 2 kidneys;
The resulting plants are planted in pre-prepared soil.

Green cuttings

In late spring, cut off the tops of shoots with 2 or more buds;
For an hour, immerse the cutting in a container of water;
Cut off the lower leaves, and shorten the upper ones by ½;
The cutting should be about 10 cm long;
Plant the stalk in open ground, where there is no excess sunlight. You can cover the seedlings with damp paper.

reproduction autumn cuttings carried out in the same way as in summer. Only the harvesting of cuttings is carried out at the end of summer or at the beginning of autumn.

Diseases and pests

The most common disease is powdery mildew. It appears in the form white plaque on leaves and stems.

Main reasons - maintenance in the shade, too dense planting and improper care . To combat the disease, it will be necessary to treat the culture with a solution of soda ash and laundry soap or solution blue vitriol and soap.

Prevention is carried out before winter with the help of Bordeaux mixture and in summer with fungicides.

Kinds

Douglas

This is a short variety, the height of which does not exceed 5 cm. The Douglas variety is grown as a groundcover. It blooms twice per season - in early summer for a month and in September. Flower colors are varied: white, pink, purple and blue.

Ice Mountain

subulate

These are ground plants no more than 15 cm. Flowers form medium-sized bright inflorescences.

Colors: pink and purple. Flowering early - from May to June. When flowering forms a flower carpet. The view is also called carpet lights.

creeping

Another undersized variety. plant height no more than 20 cm. Up to 10 inflorescences can form on one bush, which are shaped like umbrellas.

The shoots are strongly branched. Blooms from late spring for a month. Colors: purple, pink and red.

Thus, perennial phloxes are elegant and unpretentious cultures that can be a wonderful decoration of the garden. Caring for them is not difficult, they are not demanding on the soil. Perennial phlox amaze with a variety of species and varieties.

These fragrant beautiful flowers came to Europe from North America in the middle of the 18th century and became inhabitants of lawns, gardens, borders, borders, and often even balconies. It is possible that the harsh climate of the homeland endowed them with strength, unpretentiousness, vitality.

Phloxes (in the lane with Greek- "flame") belong to the genus herbaceous plants from the blue family. They number about 70 species, and only a little more than half of them are grown.

Among the many varieties, varieties, annual Drummond phloxes are in favor with professional and amateur flower growers. Compared with their long-term "relatives", they have long owned the palm. This is largely due to the large variety of varieties, flower shapes, their shades compared to perennials. They look great on Alpine rollercoaster, flower beds. They can decorate the space near the houses with the help of decorative containers.

In one complex phlox inflorescence, about 90 flowers can be collected. Each of them has 5 stamens and recurved petals, 1 pistil.

Their tubular-funnel shape resembles simple, semi-double and double stars, snowflakes with a rich palette of tones and halftones. These are beige, cream, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple, brown, black and other colors.

Phloxes have an amazing ability to change their appearance, reacting to the vagaries of "mother nature", the climate. So, for example, in the bright sun, their colors become brighter, and in cloudy times, they fade.

And the bushes themselves with a green mass of developed shoots resemble a colorful ball. Under more favorable conditions, they will be upright even up to 1.5 m high. There are also phloxes-semi-shrubs.

And those growing at high altitude will be bryophyte and undersized up to 25 cm with evergreen leaves. The most commonly grown phloxes are erect with entire, sessile, oval, lanceolate, oblong ovate leaves.

If you know and know how to grow such plants, then you can admire their delicate beauty from spring to early autumn. After all, according to the time of flowering, they are early, middle and late.

There are possibilities for propagating phloxes vegetatively:

layering
cuttings
dividing the bush

However, many flower growers prefer the use of seeds for breeding seedlings. You can grow quite a lot out of them. strong seedlings suitable for disembarkation in due time.

After all, even seeds that crumble into the ground in autumn give up to 70% germination in spring. And yet, we offer you to get acquainted with some of the nuances of hand-planting seeds for the effective cultivation of seedlings.

When to plant seedlings

An important argument in favor of seedling cultivation of phlox is the avoidance of cases of freezing of seedlings from seeds that have fallen into the ground. Along with this, plants from seedlings have more long terms flowering plants.

Preparation for planting seeds of annual flowers begins from late February to mid-March. Such terms allow you to see the fertility after 2 months in May. And the seeds sown directly on the site at the same time germinate and bloom only from the end of September.

This process consists of preparing the soil, containers, the seeds themselves, as well as creating optimal lighting, temperature regime. At the same time, in each of these stages there are nuances, ignoring which is undesirable.

Land and seed preparation

Loose soil is suitable for planting seedlings, consisting of peat, rotted humus, lime, sand, and mineral fertilizers. She is placed in various capacities(boxes, containers, cells, peat pots, etc.). Then the earth is moderately moistened and the sowing of seeds begins.

Sowing seeds

Held in March. Despite the density of large seeds, they do not require strong penetration into the soil mixture, but good lighting. They simply crumble on the surface, lightly pressed with the palm of your hand and sprayed a little from the spray bottle.

After that, the container with the planted seeds is covered with transparent glass or film and is located in a warm and bright place, for example, on a windowsill. It should be at least +23 °C here.

Further, daily airing of future shoots, spraying, careful shaking of the resulting condensate from the film / glass is carried out. As soon as the small roots of the hatched seeds attach to the ground, the transparent "shelters" are removed. After 7-10 days, the first shoots already appear.

seedling care

It consists in picking 2-3 weeks after the appearance of the first true leaves at a distance of more than 15 cm, uniform illumination at a temperature of +20°C.

Moderate watering through a spray gun is carried out with a dried top layer of soil. For hardening on the eve of planting sprouts in the open, you need to lower the temperature to +15 ° C, increase the frequency of irrigation with the addition of mineral fertilizers.

When 4-5 leaves appear, the plant is pinched to form the splendor of the bushes.

After the onset of steady heat in May, the seedlings are transplanted in areas with light, fertile soil saturated with biohumus and compost. "Heavy" land must be lightened with sand, organic matter, peat. The best option- sandy, non-clay soil with good drainage, medium acidity.

When planting seedlings on the site, a place is selected in partial shade, where direct solar radiation. Taking into account the future height, spreading of adult phloxes, a distance of about 20 cm is observed between the “neighbors” (snapdragon, bells, etc.).

Landing is carried out in a small hole with the addition of ash (up to 150 g). A seedling with horizontally straightened roots is placed there and slightly covered with earth.

After "relocation" to open ground, growing phlox is quite easy and enjoyable.

Main principle caring for one-year-old phloxes in summer period- do not interfere with growth!

To comply with it will require:

regular watering in hot weather, as the plant withers during drought due to overheating of the root system
periodic careful loosening of the soil to ensure its breathability. In the 2nd half of the growing season of the plant, hilling is carried out to form the root system
pinching shoots to create the splendor of the bush, accelerating the onset of flowering
4 times top dressing mineral fertilizers, organic:

the first is carried out at the end of May with manure,
the second - in early June with liquid manure with superphosphate / potassium salt,
the third - in the first decade of July only with liquid manure, the 4th - at the end of July with phosphorus with potassium salt. For wild flowering the plant can be fertilized several times a season with ammonium nitrate.

To increase the effect of these simple methods of agricultural technology, mulching the soil around the plants will help. Re-growing phlox in next year You can already use your own seeds.

It is necessary to select the chosen varieties of flowers for subsequent breeding on time. To do this, the branches, along with large boxes that have already begun to turn yellow, must be cut off after flowering is completed.

Further ripening of seeds will take place in a paper or linen, but not plastic, bag. After cracking the oval box, the seeds remain in the same bag.

It remains only to sort the most ripe, large planting material and store it in a dark, dry, cool place until the next sowing in the spring.

Drummond has 2 varieties:

Large-flowered phlox which can grow to a height of about 30cm. Their rather large inflorescences are characterized by a variety of colors, but phloxes with red tones look especially attractive. These include varieties such as: Tall white, Tall bright red, Tall fiery red.
stellate differ in greater height (up to 40 cm) and less often - lower ones up to 15 cm. bright flowers outwardly resemble stars with an eye in the middle.

Individual gardeners classify annual phloxes not only according to these characteristics, but also low altitude up to 20 cm. These are the so-called dwarf flowers.

Today, the most common varieties of Drummonda are:

Annuals phlox, we sow seeds Drummond Phlox video

We hope that with the help of these basic information, you will be able to realize your design ideas beautification of the garden and home.

Growing phloxes from seeds is a popular and successful way to propagate them. But through seedlings, annual phloxes, or Drummond, are mainly grown. It is understandable, because such plants live only one season, and you really want to have time to see them bloom. The seedling method allows you to bring the appearance of inflorescences a couple of weeks closer. Indeed, by the time it is time to sow phloxes in open ground, you will already have young, well-formed bushes. In addition, Drummond's phlox seeds are quite expensive - usually not in one bag more than a dozen seeds.

When sowing annual phlox immediately in open ground, most of the crops often do not germinate. To avoid such disappointment, experienced gardeners recommend growing these phloxes from seeds precisely seedling method. How to do it right, we will briefly tell you today.

When to sow

You can start sowing phlox seeds for seedlings in the month of April. If you have the opportunity to provide seedlings additional illumination, sow seeds another 2 weeks earlier.

Calculate approximate date sowing is not difficult: on average, from planting seeds to planting seedlings on permanent place 3 months pass. From this and "dance", given the local climate.

What kind of soil is needed for growing phlox seedlings?

Phloxes have small seeds, so the substrate should be light but nutritious. You can use the universal potting mix from the store. If desired, prepare a similar soil yourself by mixing:

peat;
sand;
sod land.

How to grow phlox from seeds

After acquiring suitable soil and seeds, you can proceed directly to sowing them:

Fill a shallow container (such as a plastic tray with a lid) with soil.
Spread the seeds on the surface of the soil, but do not cover them.
Spray well with a spray bottle.
Close the lid.

Place a container with sown phlox on a bright and warm windowsill. When the seeds germinate, remove the lid. After each seedling forms 3-4 leaves, dive phloxes into separate containers for growing. You can also use a common pot, but plant no more than 5-6 bushes there so that they have enough space.

When picking, it is impossible to deepen the point of growth, otherwise the seedlings may die.

For phlox seedlings, choose a well-lit place, otherwise it will stretch. Do not forget to water the plants regularly, while trying not to overwater. With an excess of moisture, there is every chance of the appearance of such a misfortune as a black leg. You can feed the seedlings once, but not earlier than a week after picking. Once every two weeks, do complex mineral supplements- this will help to grow lush and strong phlox.

Annual phlox lend themselves well to shaping. To get a round bush, from the second month of seedling life, start pinching the tops.

Having grown phloxes from seeds, with the advent of heat, in May, calmly send them to the flower bed. By this time, you will have already grown stronger plants, and some may even show the first flowers.

How to grow phlox from seeds through seedlings - video

Bright phloxes are often found in city flower beds, as well as in areas near summer cottages. They are grown on balconies and placed in school flower beds. Such popularity is completely unsurprising. The name of this plant is translated from Greek as fire.

Phloxes are able to bloom for a long time, they give the owners a pleasant aroma and calmly treat any weather vagaries. The reproduction of these flowers is carried out most often vegetatively, by dividing the bushes or by cuttings. However, it is possible to produce them from seeds. In most cases, seed division is used when growing annual varieties this plant, however, perennials can be grown in this way.

Seed preparation

Collect phlox seeds. Before that, it is necessary to determine the degree of their maturity. On them appearance this is not particularly reflected, because they are located inside the boxes. Having missed the moment of ripening, the seeds can crumble from ripe boxes, and you won’t even notice it. If insufficiently ripened seeds are harvested, they will not be able to ripen.

To determine the degree of maturity, take an awl, carefully drill one box and examine its contents. It should contain fairly large seeds, painted in green color and having a dense structure. planting material can also be purchased at flower shop.

Perennial phlox seeds quickly lose their germination capacity, which is why you should not wait for spring to plant them. Please note that the full development of plants is possible only after the seeds freeze, so planting should be done soon after they are collected.

Soil preparation and site selection

Determine a place on your site where the plant can safely grow for several years. Remember that phloxes love sunny areas and semi-shaded areas. Do not plant them in a swampy lowland and under a dense canopy of trees.

Prepare the soil well for planting. It should be loose and nutritious, since phloxes will grow well on such land, and their flowering will not only be long, but also very lush. These plants do not do well in soils with high content sand, they do not like heavy soils with strong acidity. You are unlikely to succeed in achieving seedlings in such places. Flower beds or beds should be prepared even before the onset of the first frost.

Planting seeds

It is worth sowing seeds in late autumn-early spring. It is allowed to carry out this process in January. You should not postpone this process to February, and even more so to March, since such crops most likely will not sprout. If there is snow on the beds, just shovel it to the side.

On the frozen area of \u200b\u200byour flower garden, spread the prepared seeds, placing them four to five centimeters apart. Sprinkle them on top with a small amount of ordinary garden soil. You can prepare it in advance and store it in a fairly warm room, preventing it from freezing. Optimum soil can be selected in gardening stores, where it is sold throughout the year.

The layer of earth does not need to be made continuous, just sprinkle a little seeds. Pour snow over the bed and leave it until spring. Thus, you will get almost one hundred percent spring germination, while half of the plants should also bloom.
(r)
home cultivation

If you plant seeds of perennial phlox indoors, it is worth subjecting them to artificial stratification. First, place the container with the sown seeds in a room with room temperature, after fifteen to twenty days, move them to the cold (from minus two to plus four degrees) and soak for fifteen to twenty days.

Then place a container with seeds near the window and place a screen from the room and heating appliances so that the temperature around it does not rise above twelve degrees. In the event that the planting of phloxes was carried out in February, then in April it is possible to bring the container with them into the garden, covering it with agrospan or plastic wrap. Plants germinate best between five and twelve degrees.

After two or three pairs of true leaves appear on the flower, transfer them to the main place of growth, observing an interval of twenty centimeters between them.

Care

The main care for phlox is systematic weeding, loosening the soil, watering and fertilizing. small plants you can mulch the soil between them with mowed grass. This keeps the soil soft and moist longer, and prevents weeds from growing.

On hot and dry days, phloxes should be watered, at the same time they may suffer from powdery mildew. For this reason, the plant must be sprayed with fungicides, otherwise it may die.

After the flower gets stronger over the fifth pair of leaves, a clothespin is made. This procedure helps the tillering of phloxes. The flowering of these plants lasts from mid-summer until the end of September. It is important at the same time to eliminate faded inflorescences in a timely manner. Once every three to four years, it is worth dividing the rhizomes, best time for this - early spring or September.

For the winter, the plant must be cut off by mulching the roots with dry peat or plant residues.

Phloxes are able to grow quite important territory, forming a bright beautiful carpet during the flowering period.