All about planting strawberries in open ground. Caring for strawberries after spring planting. Choosing a Healthy Outlet

Strawberries are the queen of berries! Every gardener looks forward to her harvest. For the successful cultivation of strawberries, it is necessary to choose the right seedlings, variety, plot, follow the planting technology and be ready for pest control.

Rules for planting strawberries - choosing a place and soil

Strawberries grow best on black earth, sandy or loamy soil, on southwestern slopes and dark forest soils. On light gray, clay, peat, sod-podzolic or sandy soils the strawberry harvest will be much worse.

Strawberry planting rules - site preparation

Wireworm, strawberry nematode, Colorado potato beetle and other pests love such a delicacy as strawberries. Before planting strawberries, check the area for the presence of larvae. In the spring, after the snow dries up, all the remains of vegetation are collected and burned. If you find a lot of larvae - treat the soil with ammonia water, they die from it. In October, plow the ground to a depth of 30 centimeters. In spring, the earth is harrowed and cultivated to a depth of 15 centimeters.

Rules for planting strawberries - we determine the quality of seedlings

Seedling good quality must have a root collar with a diameter of at least six millimeters, and root system whiter than seven centimeters. On 1 bush there should be 3-5 leaves, whole apical soil and juicy white roots 3-5 centimeters long.

Strawberry seedlings, either locally selected or obtained externally, should be planted as soon as possible. If you are forced to reschedule planting, then seedlings can be stored for up to 3 days in the cellar, while the roots should be wrapped in a wet cloth.

Ways to plant strawberries - planting in rows

Bushes in this case are planted at a distance of 15 centimeters in 1 row. In the aisles, a strip 40 centimeters wide should be left for free access to plantings. When planting, the soil must be loosened, removing weeds and mustaches.

Advantages of the method: strawberries planted in rows grow well and bear fruit for 5-6 years.
Disadvantages of the method: labor-intensive planting process, weed control, mustache trimming, mulching, frequent loosening of the soil.

Methods for planting strawberries - planting free-standing bushes

Strawberries are planted one bush at a distance of 40-60 centimeters. Whiskers should be removed regularly. This is done so that the bushes develop intensively and bear fruit abundantly.
Advantages of the method: the fruits grow large, it saves planting material, minimizes the likelihood of putrefactive diseases.
Disadvantages of the method: the same as the first.

Ways to plant strawberries - carpet planting

This is the cheapest and easiest way to land. In this case, the whiskers of the bushes do not break off, which makes it possible for the berry to grow over the entire available area.

Thanks to this compacted method of placing bushes, a special microclimate is formed in the surface layer. This allows you to restrain the growth of weeds and retain moisture.
Advantages of the method: it is very convenient way for those who rarely visit the country. Berries practically do not need watering, loosening and fertilizing due to natural mulching.
Disadvantages of the method: the berries will shrink over time.

Ways to plant strawberries - planting nests

Technology this method is to plant 6 more bushes around one plant at a distance of 5-7 centimeters. The result should be a regular hexagon. The distance between nests in one row should not be less than 25 centimeters.
Advantages of the method: it is planted much more plants than with the above methods, which provides big harvest.
Disadvantages of the method: a lot of planting material is needed.

After a while, gardeners begin to understand the issues of growing strawberries, and they themselves give advice to inexperienced summer residents. Planting strawberries should be treated as responsibly as possible. It will not be superfluous to talk with experienced amateur gardeners and re-read special literature. Please note that only with strict observance of agricultural practices can one hope for good harvest.

Strawberry seedlings are planted mainly from March to May. At this time, the soil is maximally saturated with moisture, warm sunny days are enough for a good engraftment of strawberry seedlings. Therefore, when the question arises, when is it right to squeeze strawberries, there is only one answer - of course, in the spring!

How to choose strawberry seedlings

Proper planting of strawberries begins with the preparation of seedlings. When choosing strawberry seedlings, pay attention to its root system. root collar should be at least 6 mm in diameter, and the processes of the root system should be at least 7-8 cm. Also pay attention to the number of leaves, there should be at least 5 of them.

Before planting in the ground, strawberry seedlings are kept in a shaded place in an open container. Immediately before planting, the roots should be held for 20 minutes in a container of water mixed with a growth stimulator.

Preparing a bed for planting strawberries

The first thing to remember when planting strawberries is that you cannot plant them twice in a row in the same area. The culture noticeably impoverishes the soil, so the area where the strawberries grew should be given a year or two to rest. Instead, you can sow cereals there.

Strawberries grow best in black soil or loamy soil, with abundant lighting. Ideally, if shallow groundwater occurs at the landing site.

How far apart should strawberries be planted? Planting holes are located about 30 cm apart, and their depth should be about 10 cm. Before planting, it is recommended to fill each hole with a mixture of ash and humus, sprinkle it with earth and pour 0.5 liters of water.

Options for planting strawberries in the ground

In total, there are 4 popular ways to plant strawberries:

• Bush - seedlings are planted in a 100x70 cm rectangle. With this method of planting, strawberries get a lot of room for growth, due to which the berries grow especially large. But here it should be understood that the bushes need to be regularly looked after - loosen, weed, mulch;
• Nests - one plant is planted in the center and 6 - around it. The distance between plants should be about 10 cm, and the distance between nests should be 30 cm. This method gives good yield, but for its implementation you will need a large number of seedlings;
• In rows - seedlings are planted in a row, with intervals of 15 cm between plants and 40 cm between rows. The method is good because it is easier to care for rows than for nests or bushes;
• Carpet - perfect way for those who cannot devote a lot of time to caring for strawberries. With it, the bushes are planted in rows at a distance of about 7 cm from each other and 30 cm between the rows.

Before planting strawberries in the spring in the ground, the seedlings must be hardened off, that is, kept for a couple of days at a temperature of 10-15 degrees. If you plant strawberries early, then the beds can be covered with foil to protect from the cold.

Spring planting of strawberries, carried out in accordance with all the rules, will allow you to get the first harvest in 30-40 days.

Also watch a video about the correct planting of strawberries in the spring:

Strawberries are one of the most popular berry crops grown on summer cottages. Every year gardeners look forward to the start of the season. Strawberries have two growing seasons. The first collection takes place in the spring, and the second in the summer. In order to get a rich harvest, you need to choose the right site, purchase good seedlings, choose best practices planting strawberries and care for her throughout the entire period.

Plot for sowing

Chernozem, loamy or sandy loamy soil is the soil on which strawberries will feel great and give a rich harvest.

The gardener will receive a low yield if he plants a berry on light gray, peaty, clay or sod-podzolic soil.

In addition, strawberries should not be grown in the lowlands. The garden plot should have soil with an acidity of 5-6 pH. Also, soil is ideal for strawberries, in which the level ground water is at least 60 cm. Attention should be paid to the freezing depth: at 8ºC frost, soil freezing should be less than 20 cm.

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Methods for planting strawberries on the site

To plant strawberries personal plot, there are several methods:

• string method;
• film tunnel method;
• method of vertical beds;

The arrangement of beds and planting strawberries do not require special tools, but you will have to prepare something. Required inventory:

• seedling;
• shovel;
• rake;
• cord;
• wooden pegs;
• roulette;
• bayonet;
• ruberoid;
• polyethylene film and wire arcs;
• agrofibre;
• peat;
• compost.

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Planting strawberries by the line method: features and nuances

For planting strawberries with a row method per 100 m², up to 670 pieces should be purchased. seedlings. The berry can be planted at any time of the year, except for winter. But there are the most favorable moments for planting strawberries. For example, in early April, strawberries will grow better than in May, and when planted in the last month of summer, the gardener will harvest the crop for the next season. The most extreme is the middle of September.

Cloudy weather is best for planting. You can plant one-line or two-line method. The most common method is two-line. In this case, the distance between the seedlings of seedlings should be about 20 cm, and the distance between the lines should be up to 30 cm. With the single-line method, the distance between plants remains the same as in the two-line method (20 cm), and the distance between the lines changes to 70 cm. beds are best to choose the direction from north to south.

For ease of landing on the site, you can pull the cord. That is, on each side of the site, future beds should be marked with a tape measure. Drive the pegs into the marked places and pull the cord. Take wooden stick about 25 cm long and along the cord mark the places where the seedlings will be planted.

Next, holes should be made either by hand or with a bayonet. The depth of the hole should be sufficient so that the roots of the plant do not bend when planting. Pour 1 liter of water into each well. The roots of the seedlings are placed in the resulting slurry and carefully covered with mud, and then covered with dry soil. The soil around the plant is well compacted. Before planting, each plant should be carefully examined and diseased plants with rotten roots and leaves should be excluded.

If strawberries have too long roots, they should be shortened. Average length will be equal to approximately 7 cm. By cutting the roots, the gardener will enable the plant to further strongly develop the root system.

Not all gardeners know a little trick. To ripe berries remained whole and clean, so that pests and excessive moisture do not spoil them, on the ground experienced gardeners lay roofing material. Crosswise cuts are made on the canvas with a knife. Holes on the canvas should be made at a distance from each other equal to 30 cm. The corners of the roofing material are bent inward and a plant is planted in the hole formed. A hole is dug with a small shovel and the plant is positioned so that its heart is flush with the soil surface. By placing the heart quite high above the soil, the gardener can freeze the plant in winter time, and planting too deep can cause rot.

It is very important that the roots of the strawberries in the hole are loose, and the earth fits snugly against the plant. In order to check whether the earth is firmly packed, simply pull on the sheet. If the roots are poorly compacted, then the plant will take root for a long time or may even die.

After planting, the earth must be tamped and watered each plant with water. Strawberries should be watered for 10 days until they take root. During dry weather in the heat, plants should be covered with green branches or burlap. In addition, do not forget about mulching. By loosening the soil, the gardener enables the roots to receive more air and water. When frost sets in, when the snow has not yet fallen, strawberries must be covered.

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Film tunnels

This planting method allows you to plant strawberry seedlings a few weeks earlier and thus get ripe berries much faster than when grown outdoors. For this, early strawberry varieties that can be covered with foil are suitable.

Installation of tunnels. Tunnel work starts in April or May. On the site at a distance of 1 m, wire arcs are installed between each other. The height of the arches should be approximately 0.5 m from the ground. A film is mounted on the arcs and fixed with twine. This is done so that the film does not sag between the arcs. One side of the film is sprinkled with earth and bricks are laid. And on the other hand, a rail is attached. This design will allow you to freely raise one end of the tunnel and take care of the plants: water, ventilate, mulch and, of course, harvest.

Care for strawberries under the film is simple. A thermometer is placed inside the greenhouse, and if the temperature rises above 25ºC, then the greenhouse is ventilated. During good weather or flowering, the film can be lifted from time to time. And during the harvest, it can be completely removed.

For watering strawberries take warm water. It is better to water early in the morning. For good growth and the development of the plant, it is necessary to periodically do weeding and introduce top dressing. You also need to watch harmful insects, which can damage the berries.

To protect strawberries from frost, shelters are used, which are made from straw, spruce branches or fallen leaves. If there is no such material, strawberry bushes should be spudded without sprinkling growth points, and carefully fertilized with peat or compost.

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vertical beds

Strawberries with this planting method grow on a multi-tiered container. Planting strawberries in this way is most effective if the soil is infertile, heavy or with high level ground water. Also, this method is used if strawberries are planted next to buildings or fences. The advantage of the method is a rather large yield with a relatively small planting area.

Containers for vertical cultivation any structures of cone-shaped and pyramidal shapes can serve. When choosing containers, it should be borne in mind that the distance between plants should be about 10 cm, and the volume should be at least 1.5 liters. Each container must be filled with a mixture of peat, humus and soddy soil in a ratio of 1:1:1. In addition, you can use peat and sod land in a ratio of 2: 1, adding a little sand to the mixture.

After the containers and seedlings are prepared, they start planting strawberries, starting from the lowest tier. Strawberries should be watered every other day, at the rate of 300 ml warm water under each bush. At the same time, they fertilize and remove the mustache.

In the cold season, the containers are removed and placed on the ground. For shelter use agrofiber, leaves or peat. In severe frosts, the shelter layer is made larger and covered with snow on top. Thus, inside the container, the temperature will be kept within 6ºC of heat.

It is difficult, perhaps, to find a garden in which at least one strawberry garden would not be laid out. And, of course, every owner of the site wants to receive generous harvests large and sweet berries from spring to frost. It all starts with proper fit, more precisely, with the choice of the most optimal time for this work. So when is the best time to plant strawberries?

How old are your strawberries?

If your strawberry plantation is three, maximum four years old, then it's time to think about updating the plantings of this crop. As a rule, by this time, aging bushes are already massively affected by diseases and pests, their productivity drops sharply, and the berries become smaller and become sour.

Please note that plants of remontant and neutral varieties garden strawberries It is recommended to change even more often - every two years. The fact is that they bear fruit at least twice a season and therefore waste their potential faster and grow old. Already in the third year, the number of berries on the bushes of these varieties decreases so much that it makes them further cultivation unprofitable.

Pros and cons of different planting dates for strawberries

Strawberry seedlings can be planted both in summer and autumn, and in autumn period. AT middle lane spring planting is carried out between April 20-30 (depending on weather conditions) and June 15. Autumn - from August 15 to September 15. Large-fruited remontant strawberries are recommended to be planted in August, and small-fruited - in May.

Different planting dates can have both certain advantages and some disadvantages. So, to the pluses of summer- autumn planting can be attributed:

• the opportunity to get quite a decent harvest of berries already on next year. However, remember that landing work it is highly desirable to have time to spend before August 20 - the plants should have a sufficient margin of time before the onset of cold weather in order not only to take root, but also to lay flower buds;
• during this period, you can find a much richer selection of varieties of this crop in nurseries and markets.

The disadvantages of this landing time include:

• if the end of summer and the beginning of autumn turn out to be hot, then you will have to devote a lot of attention to shading and watering the planted strawberry seedlings;
• you will have to put up with the death of a certain amount in the cold season (it must be said that the percentage of lunge usually increases significantly in frosty, snowless winters);
• therefore, you will also have to take care of the quality shelter of young plantings for the winter.

Advantage spring planting strawberries is obvious: plants quickly take root under the rays of a warm, but not yet aggressive spring sun. At the same time, it is no longer necessary to hope for any noticeable harvest of berries this year ...

How best to plant strawberries - general notes

Keep in mind that when planting rosettes in early autumn and late spring, most of the leaves on the bushes are cut off, leaving only 1-2 of the smallest ones. If this recommendation is neglected, then the planted plants can easily dry out. Despite the fact that the strawberry root system begins to partially function within a couple of hours after planting, evaporation from the surface of the leaf apparatus is so great that the roots simply cannot cope with delivery to them. required amount water.

During early spring or late autumn planting, the air temperature is very moderate, and therefore evaporation is negligible. During this period, only diseased and dry leaves are removed. This is due to the fact that even in the most severe frosts in a strawberry seedling, metabolic processes between its above-ground and underground parts do not stop, therefore, if all foliage is cut off from a plant during late autumn planting, it will most likely die.

How to determine when it is better to plant strawberries in your area? In areas that are characterized by dry autumns and snowless winters, as well as sharp temperature changes during the cold season, it is safer to postpone this work until spring.

However, in this case, the summer-autumn planting of strawberries can be quite successful if you provide young plants with sufficient winter watering. After all, it is the lack of moisture in the soil (especially on sandy loam) that is the main cause of the mass death of rosettes during wintering.

I suggest watching a short video instruction on spring planting strawberries.

Strawberry - a delicious berry with a rich vitamin and microelement composition. Therefore, she is a frequent resident of vegetable gardens, front gardens in private houses and dachas. Each owner wants the berry to be large, tasty and there were a lot of it. But it so happens that expectations are not justified. Why? Let's find out how to plant strawberries correctly, which varieties to give preference to and how to take care of the plantation in order to get stable, rich yields of strawberries.

The main thing in the article

What are the best varieties of strawberries to plant?

It is not worth choosing strawberry varieties for planting by the name “tastiest” or “largest”. Since strawberries are a perennial, early-growing plant, the choice of variety for your site must be approached responsibly.

When choosing a variety, you need to take into account not only the yield and taste, but also frost resistance, pest resistance, disease resistance, etc. We offer a list of strawberry varieties that will feel good in our zone:

1) Early varieties strawberries:

2) Mid-season variety strawberries:

• "Elsanta".
• "Lord".
• "Darselect".

3) Late-ripening strawberry variety:

4) Varieties with large berries:

5) Strawberries that bear fruit twice a year:

Tip: In one area it is better to plant several varieties of strawberries with different terms maturation (late, early, mid-ripening). Then the fruits can be harvested from the beginning of summer until autumn.

How to plant strawberries: 4 ways to plant

Strawberry bushes can be planted in different ways. Growers and experienced gardeners use four basic landing techniques, we will consider them in more detail.

What is the best way to plant strawberries?

It is impossible to talk about a specific landing method as the best. Since there are many factors to consider: climatic conditions, the location of the plot, the soil on which the strawberries will be planted, etc. The video shows one of better ways landing.

How to plant strawberries in the fall in the beds: step by step instructions

For autumn planting choose a period from August 15 to September 20-25. If you plant strawberry seedlings later, then it will not have time to take root (take root) before the onset of cold weather.

Having outlined the landing date, we perform the following actions:

Step #1. Seedling preparation. You can buy it or propagate your bushes with a mustache.

1. Before planting, the bushes must be kept for 3-5 days in a cool place.
2. On the day of planting, cut the roots of strawberry bushes - they should be no more than 10 cm.
3. Prepare the upper part, too, by removing yellow and unhealthy leaves.
4. Planting with flowers and mustaches is also unacceptable, they must be removed.

Step #2. Soil preparation.

1. Remove all weeds, dig up or fluff the ground.
2. Mark the places where the strawberry beds will be.
3. If necessary, water the soil.

Step #3. Planting bushes. An ordinary planting is excellent for beds.

1. Holes are made in a row 10 cm deep. Water them abundantly.
2. Put the roots of the bushes into the hole and straighten.
3. Top with earth.

The petiole (core) of the bush should be on the surface, and the roots should be completely hidden in the ground.

Step number 4. Care of planted bushes. Now the task of the gardener is to help the strawberries take root. To do this, it is watered, mulched, the tendrils that have appeared are removed, and weeds do not appear.

How far apart should strawberries be planted?

When planting strawberries, maintaining the distance between the bushes is very important. It may depend on the method of seating and the purpose of the strawberries (fruiting, repair material, seedlings). But distance minima must be maintained under all landing conditions. So between:

• bushes in a row - at least 15–20 cm;
• rows 2-5 lowercase - 50 cm;
• lines - at least 15 cm.

Below we offer strawberry seating charts in different ways.

How to plant strawberries in autumn under a black film?

To plant bushes under a black film, you need to prepare a piece of black film that can cover the entire area for planting. Today on the market you can find a special delineated black film, which is much easier to work with, since there is no need to measure the distance for each bush.

Initially on the site do drip irrigation, then cover the area for landing with a black film. Scissors cut holes in the black film and plant strawberry bushes in them.


If it is necessary to plant rows under a black film, then it is cut in strips (under a row), watering is carried out and the row is covered with a film. The edges on both sides are sprinkled with earth and strawberries are planted.

How to plant strawberries on agrofibre?

Planting strawberries under agrofiber does not differ much from planting under black film. Of course, agrofibre has a better effect on the growth and development of the bush, but the film is much more budgetary. On the video you can see how strawberries are planted under agrofibre.

How to plant strawberries in a greenhouse?

How to plant strawberries in boxes?

Strawberry bushes in a box count balcony way landing, although this method is actively used in industrial cultivation strawberries. For planting you need a box. Wood is perfect, but in its absence, plastic can also be used. Pour soil into it and plant strawberry bushes.

How to plant strawberries from seeds?

Strawberries are quite possible to propagate by seeds. They can be purchased at garden shop or make your own.

For independent harvesting of seeds, you should choose the most beautiful berry. It must be well ripe. It is kneaded, the gruel is dried and the seeds are extracted from it.

Now, as for the landing.

How to plant strawberry seedlings?

Planting strawberry bushes in the ground is done in spring or autumn.

1. Depending on the chosen method of planting, you need to mark the territory and make holes for the bushes.
2. Pour water into them.
3. The bush itself must also be prepared. Remove yellow and warping sheets from it. Normally, 3-5 beautiful green leaves remain on the bush.
4. The ends of the roots are trimmed. The root system should remain at 8-10 cm.
5. Further, the prepared strawberries are planted in a dirty gruel that has formed in the hole.

How to plant remontant strawberries?

Remontant strawberries are those that produce two harvests per season. The first harvest falls in June-July, and the second is harvested in August-September. It is noted that it is the second harvest that is more abundant. The disadvantages of planting replacement strawberries include the fact that many bushes die after a double load of fruiting.

For landing remontant strawberries There are two landing methods:

• carpet;
• private.

As for the time of planting, many gardeners prefer autumn, since replacement strawberries planted in spring usually do not have time to give a normal harvest.

The optimal time for planting bushes is the end of August or the first days of September.

How to plant mustache strawberries?

The method of planting bushes through a mustache is very popular, since good varieties Strawberries are not cheap today, and not everyone can afford to purchase seedlings for a large area. Therefore, gardeners purchase a small number of bushes and plant them separately.

During the spring-summer period, mother bushes give a lot of daughter material, propagating through a mustache. After they are transplanted.

It is very convenient to substitute under the thrown out child stalk a plastic cup with earth. The bush sprouts there, and by cutting off the mustache, you get an excellent planting material that can be stored for a long time.

It should be noted that only the second bush on the mustache released by the mother bush will bear fruit in the year of planting.

How to plant strawberries in spring?

Spring planting is done by any of the above methods. The main thing is to withstand the planting time and provide seedlings with stable watering.

It should be noted that after spring planting, it is not worth waiting for large harvests, as the bush will gain strength. But next year you will certainly get a high fruiting result.

How to plant strawberries in August?

Planting strawberries in autumn attracts gardeners more, because after wintering, the bushes actively bear fruit, delighting the owners with delicious berries. For planting, choose a cloudy, rainy day. Keep the seedlings in a cool place before planting for about 5 days. After, you can plant it in open ground.

The autumn method of planting under agrofiber has proven itself very well. With this option, in the spring it is not necessary to weed the rows of strawberries from the weed, and the root system of the bush is protected from freezing. Also, the positive aspects include the fact that an optimal climate and humidity are created under the agrofibre, which allow strawberries to develop with maximum efficiency.

When is the best time to plant strawberries - spring or autumn?

Since strawberry seedlings can be called overly sensitive to sudden changes in temperature and the amount of moisture present in the soil, then optimal timing planting is both spring and summer. Of course, each period has its drawbacks and pluses, so each summer resident must make a choice for himself.

Now for landing:

• Spring falls in mid-April and ends on May 10-15. Such a landing can give a significant greater effect survival, but you should not count on a large yield.
• Autumn planting provides for work from August 15 to September 20. Such strawberries after winter give a good harvest. But there is a risk of freezing of unrooted bushes.

Is it possible to plant strawberries after strawberries, onions, garlic?

Knowledge of crop rotation helps successful cultivation strawberries. So , planting strawberries after strawberries is not recommended , since the predecessor "pulled out" from the soil all the substances necessary for normal growth. As for garlic and onions, they are the best predecessors for strawberry bushes. Therefore, feel free to occupy last year's onion and garlic plantation for planting strawberries.

Planted strawberry care

Caring for already planted strawberries also has its secrets, and we will share some of them.

1. To protect strawberries from pests, it is recommended to plant the following neighbors near strawberries: parsley, garlic, radish, marigolds, onions, beans.
2. If you do not plan to propagate strawberries with tendrils, then be sure to remove the tendrils from fruit-bearing bushes. Since in the first year they interfere with rooting and getting stronger, and in subsequent years they reduce the ability to bear fruit.
3. After planting strawberries for 15–20 days, fertilizers must be applied to the soil. They can be mineral or organic. Feed can be bought at the store or make your own using chicken manure. It is insisted for several days in water, after which it is diluted to a lower concentration. Fertilizers are applied after heavy watering.
4. Mulching is one of the conditions for beautiful and clean strawberries. It is produced if strawberries are planted in the ground and no film or agrofibre is used. Mulching (sprinkling the ground near the bush) with pine or spruce needles is considered ideal, but if you don’t have them, it doesn’t matter. Perfectly copes with the task of mulching ordinary straw. This allows you to keep moisture near the roots, and the berries remain clean and do not come into contact with the ground.
5. The average watering of the bushes is carried out 2-3 times a week. If the weather is very dry, then daily evening watering is allowed. Best Option- this is drip irrigation, thanks to it, gardeners get rich harvests of large berries.

Video: how to plant strawberries

Plant strawberries on your plots and delight your family with delicious, juicy, healthy berries.