Garden strawberry care after harvest. How to care for strawberries after harvest. How to care for strawberry seedlings

Care for strawberries after harvest

Strawberries need to be cared for all year round. Immediately after picking berries, plantings require special attention. Proper care during this period leads to an increase in fruiting by 30%. Self-grown berries proper care behind plantings are noticeably different from those bought in the store: they are larger and more fragrant.

Caring for strawberries after harvesting in July

July is the time for the growth of leaves, the formation of horns, the development of mustaches, and the laying of buds.

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Strawberries required careful care after harvest

What do we have to do:

1. Trim the whiskers so that the plant does not waste energy on their growth.
2. Remove dried, yellowed leaves.
3. Remove old mulch.
4. Weed the ridge.
5. Enter top dressing with minerals - per 1 sq. m 30 g of fertilizer deep into 6 cm.
6. Loosen the soil 10 cm deep, spud the bushes.

For trimming, use sharp scissors or secateurs. Do not cut off leaves and mustaches - harm the plant. Remove old, dry, reddened, twisted young leaves immediately, otherwise pests will appear and multiply. To prevent the appearance of a tick, treat the plant with acaricidal agents.

Yellow leaves, thick short petioles - a sign of infection with nematodes. Dig up the plant, treat with boiling water, remove from the site.

For fertilizer, use humus, scatter it over the surface of the soil. Its quality will improve, fertility will increase.

In dry, hot weather, water the beds until the end of the season, 1 bucket per 1 sq. m.

Cover the soil with grass, straw, peat mulch.

How to care for strawberries in August

For a fruitful subsequent year, take proper care of the plant in late summer.

What to do in August:

1. Cut off old leaves.
2. Change your mustache. Stepping back 10 cm from the base of the bush, cut off the antennae. There will be new foliage, horns. Plant strong shoots with new rosettes, fresh roots to form new bushes, and remove weak ones. After harvesting, leave a strong mustache from which a new plant will emerge. This procedure is carried out once every 3 years.
3. Prepare strawberries for winter. For prevention from pests, stains and diseases with a fungus, spray it with "Karbofos", "Azotsen", lime solution, blue vitriol. Feed the plant with humus, cover the surface with mulch to increase frost resistance and the possibility of bud formation.

Strawberries need constant care, especially after picking the berries. Plants are worn, branched, prone to disease. Careful care will help increase the yield, improve the quality of the berries.

After you have collected the last strawberries, carefully clear all the ground around the bushes from all kinds of weeds. After that, start loosening the soil, without missing a single berry bush. In the loosened soil, add small pieces of mullein (it can be replaced with horse manure).

The first tendrils should lie on top of the manure. You can ignore the rest special attention as soon as spring comes, you will remove them anyway.

Open space, between strawberry beds it is desirable to fall asleep sawdust or chips. You can also use improvised material - small branches.

Don't wait until autumn harvest because weeds can grow significantly during this period. It is growth that can greatly complicate the strengthening of young strawberry bushes. And rainy days and the first frosts will greatly complicate the process of weeding.

Do you want your berry to grow well? Weed it right in summer period immediately after the last harvest. Then in the fall you only need a little cleaning from regrown weeds.

After the strawberry leaves are completely dry, it is best to cover the bushes with dry foliage. This method is an additional protection against upcoming frosts.

Pruning old strawberry leaves

To properly prune old strawberry leaves, proceed as follows:

1. Clear the beds of all weeds, as well as strawberry tendrils.
2. With special care, cut off all the old foliage. Be careful not to cause irreparable damage to new leaves. Early varieties should be treated first before young leaves begin to appear on them. We do not recommend delaying this procedure, otherwise the growth of fresh foliage will make subsequent pruning much more difficult for you. The planting site should be carefully removed from all plant residues, because they may contain pathogens of various diseases.
3. View all young leaves. If you notice warped or shriveled, know that these strawberry leaves have been infested with mites. Treat the bushes with acaricide, actellik or ticks. You can use a solution of colloidal sulfur.

How to loosen and fertilize strawberries

Strawberry bushes need regular loosening. It is better to choose a time for this process after rain or the appearance of a sufficiently large number of weeds. The average number of loosenings per growing season is 7–8 times.

When carrying out the procedure on the uterine areas, take extra care to avoid damage to the planting material. You, in no case, must not damage the mustache (whips). If you do not use these strawberry bushes as mother material, then you can safely remove all the extra antennae. Because their strong growth significantly reduces the yield, and simply clogs the garden.

For loosening between rows, use a wider chopper, plunging it into the ground to a depth of about eight centimeters.

But for loosening in the rows themselves and directly around the strawberry bushes, they use narrow chopper or a bayonet shovel, lowering it into the ground to a depth of 6 cm and 3 cm, respectively.

Do not forget to carry out activities to clean the strawberry plantation from dry foliage and various debris that need to be scrupulously collected and burned.

So, step by step instruction to loosening:

• Scatter ammonium nitrate along the rows with the plant (one hundred grams per ten running meters). This must be done so that part of the fertilizer gets under the strawberry leaves.
• After loosening the soil between the rows, a layer of mulch is laid out in it.
• Only after this, the rows and plots near the strawberry bushes are loosened.
• At the end of the procedure, a small furrow (about five centimeters) is made near a number of bushes. Every ten meters, a mixture is poured into it, consisting of one hundred and fifty grams of superphosphate, eighty grams of potassium sulfate and one kilogram of sifted humus. Fertilizers are covered with earth from above.

The most recent loosening of strawberries falls in the autumn.

Top dressing and fertilizer

When forming new roots and laying flower buds next year, strawberries need to be fed.

Here are a few feeding recipes:

1. In ten liters of water, dilute two tablespoons of nitrophoska and one teaspoon of potassium sulfate.
2. Dissolve 2 tablespoons of potassium nitrate in ten liters of plain water.
3. Mix one hundred grams of ash in ten liters of water.

Each strawberry bush needs 500 grams of one of the fertilizers mentioned above. From the ashes, you can make dry top dressing, scattering it just under the bushes. It is advisable to repeat the feeding procedures in two weeks.

As a fertilizer, choose one of the following options:

1. To 100 grams of ash, add one part of mullein and ten parts of water.
2. Mix 200 grams of ash, two tablespoons of superphosphate, one part of mullein and ten of water.
3. The mixture consists of 2 tbsp. l. nitroammophoska, thirty grams of potassium sulfate, one glass of ash and ten liters of water.

Approximately 350 ml of fertilizer should fall on one strawberry bush.

Hilling strawberries

Strawberries are perennial berry plants. That is why, she builds up air root system, which, through a certain amount of almost peeks out of the ground. To protect such a rhizome from drying out and freezing, it is necessary to annually carry out hilling and mulching.

These procedures are especially relevant if you grow berries in the same area for several years.

Hilling significantly helps in the development of a strong strawberry root system.

How to water strawberries

Strawberry bushes need especially intensive watering after applying dry top dressing. After harvesting, the berry plant is watered quite rarely, but very plentifully.

The soil should never be too dry, keep it moist. Frequent surface watering should also be abandoned, since they do not bring much benefit to strawberries, rather, they even cause harm. Do not forget to loosen the soil after heavy watering and remove all weeds.

Is it possible to mow all strawberry leaves

This event is sometimes carried out due to the fact that most of the plants have been affected by various diseases or a sudden attack by pests. In this case, all beveled leaves are burned, and the plantation is treated with any disinfectant.

Mowing is carried out three weeks after the removal of the last berries.

How to care for strawberry beds after pruning or mowing

After trimming leaves or mowing, you should carry out the following procedures:

• Clear the area of ​​cut (mowed) foliage, and burn it somewhere to the side.
• Loosen the soil around the bushes.
• Pull out all weeds.
• Treat the plantation from diseases and pests.
• Make a feed.
• Apply fertilizer.
• Water strawberry bushes regularly.

Pest control

Most of all, the berry plant is attacked by the following pests:

• strawberry mite;
• weevil;
• slugs
• snails.

If gastropods are easily removed manually, then preventive treatment of bushes should be applied from other types of pests. To do this, it is better to use Actellik or Karbofos.

These funds will perfectly cope with their task, reliably protecting your berry bushes from the enemy.

In the fight against such a misfortune as powdery mildew, it is best to use spraying with topaz.

Propagation of strawberries

Have you managed to grow just an unsurpassed variety of strawberries on your plot, and you want to increase the plantation? Then use the following tips for its correct reproduction.

Choose the healthiest mustache on the bush (remove the rest), and dig in the ground from the outlet. AT next year, this outlet will be able to form a bush on which berries will soon appear.

Thereafter old bush can be thrown away. With this propagation method, you can constantly update your strawberry plantation, and significantly increase its fertility (at least fifteen percent).

So, in order to constantly enjoy only the most tender and sweet fruits of strawberries, follow the following rules for caring for it after harvesting the last harvest:

• Clear the area of ​​weeds regularly.
• Carefully remove old foliage.
• Moisten the soil constantly.
• Do not forget to feed and fertilize in a timely manner.
• Take care of winter insulation.
• Carry out pest control.
• Engage in strawberry propagation to increase yields and renew bushes.

After picking berries, strawberry bushes require special care to recuperate and intensively lay fruiting buds for the next year.

At proper conduct summer-autumn preventive measures, garden strawberries (the scientific name of strawberries) increase fruiting by at least 15-30 percent. The fruits become larger, juicier and sweeter. Any variety, plain or remontant strawberries responds with gratitude to the care and care, so the berries grown with their own hands are noticeably different from the store ones.

Care for strawberries after harvest

At the end of July-beginning of August, after the fruiting of strawberries, the care corresponding to this period is carried out, consisting of: trimming the mustache, removing damaged leaves, weeding, top dressing, hilling the bushes.

In July, after harvesting strawberries, the plants begin to grow new leaves, form new horns, the growth of whiskers with side rosettes intensifies and new flower buds are laid for the new season.

Be sure to weed the beds, that is, the removal of all weeds. Excess mustache and dried leaves are also removed. Reddened leaf blades are removed first.

It is impossible to cut off foliage and mustaches, you can only cut it off, otherwise the bush will be damaged and will hurt. For trimming, take only sharp scissors or secateurs. Old, cut leaves, in order to avoid the reproduction of pests, it is better to burn. If the young leaves curl or look corrugated, this indicates that the plants are infected with strawberry mites and they should be treated with a special preparation.

After pruning, the soil around the strawberries is loosened, fertilized, and watered. The aisles are loosened 10 centimeters deep. Around the plants, loosening is carried out by 5-7 centimeters. It is desirable to spud bushes.

In this case, the roots must be completely closed, and top part the bush should remain above the ground. In no case do not fill up the growth point, that is, the middle of the rosette of leaves.

Feeding strawberries in July

Taken for feeding mineral fertilizers rich in micronutrients. About 30 grams of fertilizer goes per square meter. For this, a special fertilizer for garden strawberries is suitable - Fertik, ammophoska.

Fertilizers containing potassium chloride should not be used, as it slows down growth and impairs fruiting. Fertilizers are embedded in the soil to a depth of about 5-8 centimeters.

In addition to these fertilizers, you can use last year's humus. It crumbles around the bushes and digs a little into the soil. Humus improves soil structure and makes it more fertile.

You can also fertilize the beds with diluted chicken manure (breeding it in a ratio of 1:15 with water). When feeding, we must not forget that this solution should not fall on the foliage, otherwise burns will appear on the plants, which provokes the development of diseases. A high concentration of the solution can generally destroy the bush. Therefore, this type of dressing is not used so often. And more often in spring than in summer and autumn.

If the weather is dry, then the beds with strawberries are abundantly spilled with water. Soil moisture should be maintained until the end of the season. Watering is done once a week in a bucket per square meter.

For better effect, you can use drip irrigation. This type of watering allows you to get the right amount of moisture and at the same time the plants do not rot, since the soil does not become waterlogged.

Caring for strawberries in August

To obtain bountiful harvest for the next season, at the end of summer perennials proper care is required. It includes: pruning leaves, transplanting mustaches, preparing plants in winter, that is, sheltering bushes.

Old leaves are cut off. Here, gardeners act differently, some mow all the foliage completely, others remove only leaves damaged by diseases. If strawberries grow in groups, then the first processed early varieties. Then come the averages and late varieties, this will allow you to evenly care for the plants and prevent them from overgrowing, which leads to the threat of infection with diseases and pests.

Mustaches with new rosettes and young roots are planted to form young bushes. For this, the strongest specimens are selected, usually this is the first rosette on the antennae. Strawberry plantings are recommended to be renewed every 3 years, this is how many years the bush bears fruit as much as possible, then the bush ages and the yield decreases markedly.

To protect strawberries from various fungi, powdery mildew, pests are sprayed bushes special preparations, or self-prepared means.

For spraying, drugs such as:

• Karbofos or Actellik, this is protection against weevil and strawberry mites;
• Azocen and Topaz are used for the prevention and control of powdery mildew;
• a one percent solution of lime and copper sulfate saves bushes and berries from rot, spotting.

Fertilizing strawberries in August

Top dressing of the bushes during this period increases the degree of frost resistance of the plant and contributes to the laying of future flower buds.

Complex mineral fertilizers should include: 1 part nitrogen, 2 parts phosphorus, 4 parts potassium. AT finished version, it can be: Fusco, Autumn, Autumn. All these preparations, except for the base, contain other useful substances.

Fertilizer Autumn in its composition does not contain nitrogen, which allows it to be used even in a later period, but this preparation contains in its composition all the elements that are necessary for growth and good fruiting strawberries.

In the form of organic fertilizers suitable: peat, horse dung in granules, humus, bone meal.

Mineral and organic fertilizers should not be mixed. In rare cases, with depleted soil, mineral and organic top dressing applied over the entire area of ​​the beds. If the strawberry planting area is quite large, this mixture can also be used.

After feeding, the plants are covered with mulch, and for wintering, the bushes are covered with leaves, needles, potato tops, and straw. Dry weather is chosen for shelter, otherwise the layer may compact and cause the formation of pests and diseases within the layer or lead to root rot.

The layer of mulch covering plants from frost should be at least 7 centimeters. In addition to mulch, non-woven material is used, for example, spunbond.

Autumn care for remontant strawberries

Remontant strawberries, in comparison with simple varieties, have a short life span and after two years the plants must change new ones. Some varieties do not produce mustaches and are easier to care for, but seeds are used to propagate them, which complicates the breeding process.

July and August are suitable for updating strawberry plantations. By autumn, the bushes take root and easily endure the winter.

In preparation for winter, flower stalks and leaves are cut off from the mother bushes. Bushes are hilled so that the roots are covered with soil. But the core of the plant must remain open, otherwise it will begin to rot.

Treated beds are covered with foliage, grass, hay, or a special covering material - this allows strawberries to easily endure even a snowless winter.

When warm days come in the spring, the mulch from the strawberries must be removed so that the plants do not begin to rot.

Processing strawberries after harvest, video

Have a good harvest!

CARE OF STRAWBERRY AFTER HARVESTING The harvest of strawberries (garden strawberries) directly depends on your diligence and how fully you follow the recommendations when caring for it. Often, gardeners ignore the maintenance of the berry after fruiting, which is a mistake. Many inexperienced gardeners believe that after fruiting, garden strawberries do not need care, and they can be "preserved" until the next season. However, with this approach, one should not be surprised that next year there is no harvest or it is completely scarce. After all, preparation for a new stage of fruiting begins immediately after picking strawberries and continues for an even greater part of the season. In this article, you will find the most popular tips on how to properly care for strawberries after harvest. Caring for strawberries in July An important part of the July care for strawberries is trimming the mustache. The fact is that strawberry bushes, which are 3-5 years old, after fruiting actively grow mustaches and spend on it a large number of nutrients. Therefore, they are removed with a pruner to facilitate the development of the plant. In no case do not cut off the mustache, as this can easily damage the strawberry bush, and the plant will spend a lot of energy on recovery. Before removing parts of the strawberry bush, it should be fed. For 1 sq.m, add a mixture of superphosphate (40-60 g), ammonium nitrate (20-30 g) and potassium chloride (15-20 g). Loosen the soil between the rows to a depth of 10 cm and next to the strawberry bushes. Oxygen for the roots is no less important than water and top dressing, so regularly loosen the soil near the strawberry bushes Healthy strawberries that will enter the phase active growth after 5-7 days, you should feed with a mixture of nitrophoska (2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water) and wood ash(1 glass). For young plants of the first year of fruiting, spend 1 liter of the solution, and for those that are older - 1.5-2 liters. Closer to mid-July, strawberries should be fed with fresh chicken manure. It is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:15-20. Plants are watered from a watering can, trying not to fall on the leaves. 10 liters of solution is enough for 6-8 bushes of adult strawberries and 20-25 young bushes. Fertilizer should be applied after rain or a couple of hours after watering. Weed out weeds in a timely manner, removing them after watering and rain. Also regularly loosen the soil to saturate the root system with oxygen. Caring for strawberries in August Without knowing how to care for strawberries in August, you risk losing your harvest next year. The last summer month is often dry and hot. Therefore, it is important to water at least 2 times a week. The plants themselves "signals" the need for watering - the bushes droop, and the foliage dries up. Strawberries can be watered both by sprinkling and under the root - the sun is no longer so aggressive, and there will be no burn on the leaves. ". The same goes for mustaches, which are removed if they are still growing, or if you forgot to do it in July. Plants can be fed with a weak solution of mullein (1:10) or bird droppings (1:20) and loosen the soil. One bucket of 10 liters should be enough for 10-12 bushes. Around the beds, you can form earthen "sides" up to 15 cm high and fill them with water to the top. And it is also in August that it is recommended to plant new strawberry bushes on the site. It is best to do this in the evening or on a cloudy day. Seedlings should have three true leaves and a developed root system. It is planted in a pre-prepared wet hole. Strawberry care in September Autumn strawberry care is different from summer activities slightly. However, they should not be neglected either. Strawberries of some varieties continue to form flowers even in September. The berries on them will not ripen before the onset of cold weather, so such "idle" inflorescences should be cut off. The same applies to strawberry whiskers. Removing inflorescences from varietal strawberries in the fall will help protect them from anthracnose and white spot. Even if the forecasts promise a mild winter, feed the bushes. Ammophos is perfect for this (the contents are added at the rate of 30 g per 1 sq.m). For "warming" they also add rotted chicken manure, diluted in water in a ratio of 1:15. Under each bush pour 1-1.5 liters of the composition. Sometimes cow dung is also used, diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10 with the addition of 1 cup of ash. Strawberries are abundantly watered with the resulting composition at the rate of 1.5-2 liters per bush. AT last time before winter, inspect strawberry bushes and discard diseased and affected specimens, as well as remove excess whiskers and withered leaves. Do not throw away "bad" plants, but put them in compost heap. Now you know how to care for strawberries in September. Armed with this information, next year you are guaranteed to get a bountiful harvest. Care for strawberries after pruning leaves Care for strawberries in open field involves not only the removal of mustaches and inflorescences, but also leaves. However, you do not need to "bare" the plant completely, because by picking healthy leaves, you reduce the likelihood of the formation of peduncles and fruits, reduce yields and doom strawberries to difficulties during the wintering period. First of all, remove dry and withered leaves affected by strawberry mites. If the fruit-bearing plant is affected almost entirely, then it is easier to cut it with a pruner just above the growth point and burn the remains. If you need seedlings for propagation, then you should not remove the mustache, you need to give them the opportunity to take root and grow a strong outlet. After pruning, loosen the ground and water it. Treat the bushes with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkle with ash. To provide good growth kidneys, feed the strawberries universal fertilizer at the rate of 10 g per 10 liters of water. Also suitable ammonium nitrate and nitrogen fertilizers(use according to instructions). Toward the end of September, strawberry bushes can be overlaid with straw to protect them from future frosts. Spread freshly cut grass between the rows - it will become the first spring fertilizer. Caring for remontant strawberries From mid-September, start caring for fruit-bearing bushes. Loosen the soil to hide the root system and protect it from the cold. As a rule, at this time, the plants are covered with a "blanket" of cut green manure or the soil is mulched with straw, hay, fallen leaves and mowed weeds. Remove the remaining flower stalks so that they do not weaken the plants, and cut off the withered leaves after the first frost. As you can see, take care garden strawberries after fruiting is easy. It is enough just to carry out the necessary set of standard measures, and grateful plants will give you a bountiful harvest.