Universal fertilizer for garden flowers. Flower fertilizers: types, types, application features. Bird droppings for garden flowers

Want to provide garden and home flowers active growth and ? Do you want to protect plantings from the invasion of pests and infections? Fertilizers for flowers in this case are the best helpers! Of course, you need to use them, strictly observing the dosage and timing of application. How you can fertilize flowers and in, you will learn by reading the descriptions of the best universal preparations.

What useful fertilizers can be used to feed flowers?

Below is a description of what fertilizers for flowers can be used at home and in the garden:

"Uniflor" recommended for garden and balcony plants. Excellent for feeding most flowers during the growing season. Contains 7 trace elements. Economical packaging for 20-25 liters of water (nitrogen -20%; phosphorus - 10%; potassium - 20% + magnesium + trace elements).

Fertika Lux Flower- water-soluble fertilizer for flowers and seedlings. It contains total nitrogen -16%; ammonia nitrogen - 7.9%; nitrate nitrogen - 8.1%; phosphorus - 20.6%; potassium - 27.1% and trace elements (iron, boron, copper, manganese, molybdenum, zinc).

"Hello" contains: nitrogen 16%, phosphorus 9%, potassium 20%, magnesium 0.7%, calcium 2%, sodium humate 2%, trace elements: boron 0.04%, manganese 0.03%, zinc 0.02%, copper 0.02%, molybdenum 0.01% .

This is one of those fertilizers that flowers need to increase their size and enhance the brightness of the color.

It also strengthens the root system of plants, promotes the formation of larger bulbs and rhizomes, and accelerates the development of plants.

How to fertilize flowers: the best fertilizers

"GUMI-OMI" is an organo-mineral, powder-granulated soft fertilizer for corms and flower plants.

In its composition contains: compost based on chicken manure, macro- and microelements, as well as Gumi fertilizer.

It is used to nourish plants, improve growth and decorative qualities, increase the duration, improve soil structure. This is one of the most the best fertilizers for flowers, perfectly balanced in terms of organic, humic and mineral substances.

Contains in terms of dry matter: organics - not less than 20%, sodium humate - 0.4-0.6%; macronutrients, not less: nitrogen - 10%, phosphorus - 9%, potassium - 9%; trace elements of boron and copper - 200-300 mg / kg.

Fertilizer is used in dry form or in the form of an aqueous solution.

And what is the best way to fertilize flowers to enhance their growth?

"Bio Master" suitable for all kinds ornamental plants. It consists of: 15% nitrogen, 5% phosphorus, 30% potassium and trace elements.

This flower fertilizer is best for: , . And also for alocasia, calathea, campanula, arrowroot, felicia,. Composition: 10% nitrogen, 14% phosphorus, 30% potassium and trace elements.

Complex fertilizers for flowers "Aquarin" and "Leika"

"Aquarin"- non-ballast fertilizer. In it, all the nutrients, and these are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sulfur, are in a very easily accessible form for plants, they are quickly and without loss absorbed by plants both during root and foliar feeding.

In addition, Aquarin is complex fertilizer for flowers, as it contains a whole range of trace elements (iron, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum, boron) in a balanced amount for plants. Moreover, they are contained not in the form of salt forms, but in the form of so-called chelates. These compounds do not allow trace elements to be fixed in the soil, but make them quickly absorbed by plants. Experienced gardeners know how important it is.

"Watering can" is a liquid complex organo-mineral fertilizer for decorative flowering plants. It contains nitrogen - 1.5%, phosphorus - 1.8%, potassium - 2.3%, humate - 0.15%, trace elements.

The fertilizer is specially designed for root and foliar dressings all kinds of decorative flowering garden, balcony and indoor plants. A set of nutrients ensures full development, accelerates growth, provides high decorativeness, and the presence of humate contributes to a more complete absorption of nutrients by the plant. Lake's fertilizer is also used for soaking.

Balcony and garden plants feed once every 7-10 days from the moment of germination or a week after planting the seedlings until the end of the growing season, from early spring to the end of July.

Soaking seeds is carried out immediately before sowing for 12-24 hours in a solution at the rate of 10 ml per 1 liter of water.

What is the best fertilizer for decorative flowers?

And what kind of fertilizer to feed the flowers to protect them from viral and fungal infections?

"FlorHumate for ornamental flowering plants" provides good nutrition and development, is a growth stimulator, increases resistance to various diseases and frost.

Helps to improve the decorative properties (including due to more intense coloring of the petals and leaves of plants, increasing the size of the calyx), stimulates the growth of plants and the development of their root system, provides long-term flowering, increases resistance to adverse environmental factors.

What else can you fertilize flowers?

"FlorHumate Flower Universal" contains the following nutrients (g/1 l): humic acids - 2.0; nitrogen - 15.0; phosphorus - 1.5; potassium - 4.0; calcium - 0.35; magnesium - 0.08; sulfur - 3.0. Trace elements, g/l: boron - 0.1-0.3; molybdenum - 0.02-0.04; manganese - 0.4-0.7; zinc - 0.3-0.45; copper - 0.1-0.2; cobalt - 0.02-0.04; iron - 0.06-0.1.

If you do not know which flower fertilizer is better, use "FlorGumat": it is intended for pre-sowing treatment and top dressing of all kinds of house flowers and landscape gardening plants. Promotes lush and long flowering, enhances decorative properties, stimulates the development of the root system, increases resistance to adverse environmental factors.

"FlorHumate for bulbous" contains nutrients in quantity (g / 1 l): humic acids - 2.0; nitrogen - 12.0; phosphorus - 1.5; potassium - 3.0; calcium - 0.35; magnesium - 0.08; sulfur - 3.0. Trace elements, g/l: boron - 0.1-0.3; molybdenum - 0.02-0.04; manganese - 0.4-0.7; zinc - 0.3-0.45; copper - 0.1-0.2; cobalt - 0.02-0.04; iron - 0.06-0.1.

Designed for fertilizing and top dressing, gladioli, tulips, irises, daffodils, hippeastrums, as well as onions, garlic and others bulbous plants. Provides long flowering, high decorative properties, increasing yields and improving product quality. Increases resistance to adverse environmental factors.

Spring time is a hot time for gardeners and summer residents. Since the end of winter, many have been growing seedlings, and in the spring it is transplanted to permanent place growth. Young sprouts will need careful reverent care and additional measures (fertilization). Enthusiastic gardeners grow not only healthy vegetables and fruit crops, I also want to contemplate the beautiful. Flowers are inspiring appearance, but in order for them to bloom regularly (this is especially true for perennials), it is necessary to additionally fertilize the soil with nutrients.

To decorate the site with all the colors of the rainbow, both annual and perennial flowers are used with alternate flowering periods. They all need periodic fertilization, and a pledge good growth and successful long flowering is precisely the spring top dressing of flowers.

Is it so difficult to feed flowers: where to start?

According to the vast majority of experts, the most favorable time for fertilizing the soil is spring. There is such a practice: fertilizer granules are distributed over the surface of the snow cover, but there is a risk that they will simply be carried away melt waters. Start work with the snow melting, and best of all 7 days after landing in open ground;

When fertilizing, the principle “the more the better” does not apply. It is necessary to adhere to moderation, to observe the dosage, so that nutrients enter the soil in a balanced way. Excess of certain substances may have Negative consequences, and the lack - reduces the efforts of the gardener to zero. For convenience, make a plan: for which plant and what fertilizers will be applied, in what proportions, and also when.

What are the flowers in the country? You can use organic and complex mineral fertilizers. They are used in parallel or combined with each other, you can alternate. When applying complex mineral fertilizers, you should strictly follow the instructions; we will talk in detail about the correct "recipe" of organics in the corresponding section of the article;

After the first feeding (regardless of what flowers and what you feed), mulch the soil surface with crushed tree bark or sawdust.

Trace elements for the successful growth and development of flowers in the flower bed

When purchasing universal mixtures of mineral fertilizers or preparing organic matter, it is necessary to pay attention to the presence of three main trace elements: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.

Nitrogen responsible for the growth of leaves and flower stalks. It is necessary to saturate the soil with this element at a certain stage of development - with the activation of growth. AT without fail observe the dosage, from an excess of nitrogen, the tissues of the leaves and stems become loose, as a result of which the plant's resistance to diseases decreases. During the budding period, the proportion of the element in the fertilizer should be minimal, otherwise flowering will be poor.

basis mineral nutrition for flowering crops can be called potassium- exactly given element promotes bud formation. It will need to be applied with the beginning of the bud laying, as well as during flowering.

Phosphorus- very useful element, fundamental in cell division. It will be required by the plant from the beginning of flowering until the moment of seed formation. Regular application of the mineral helps to strengthen the immune system, i.e. increases resistance to diseases and pests.

When to feed flowers in the garden

So on various stages development, it is necessary to make certain fertilizers. top dressing in early spring becomes an impetus for further full-fledged development. Be sure to feed at this time so that the plants successfully form strong healthy stems and leaves, then they can support the weight of the chic inflorescences in the future.

Annual flowers for the entire growing season, you will need about two or three dressings. Spend the first top dressing a week after transplanting into open ground, the second can be carried out after another 2.5 weeks, which will further stimulate the growth of green mass. Then feed during bud formation or at the very beginning of flowering.

For perennials, besides these, you will need to spend a couple more top dressings to replenish the strength of the plants and prepare them for winter period. Of course, everything is individual for separate species plants, some need 4 dressings per season. The regularity of fertilization will help the plants delight the owners with lush flowering for more than one season.

How to feed flowers in the country in the fall

In autumn, perennials are fed, which need to be prepared for a successful wintering and future flowering. For this purpose, two main elements are needed - phosphorus and potassium.

To feed the flowers in the country in the fall, scatter fertilizer on the ground from the consumption of 2 tablespoons of superphosphate and 1 tablespoon of potassium salt per 1 square meter.

After applying mineral fertilizers, it is advisable to mulch the surface from above with fallen leaves, straw or any other organic matter.

Organic fertilizers and green manure for flowers in the flower bed

Organic fertilizers are obtained as a result of the decay of living organisms, i.e. natural in origin. To support the activation of growth in spring, they most often use: bird (chicken) droppings, livestock manure, humus, compost, peat, sawdust, green manure plants. Wood ash is an excellent fertilizer, which will not only protect plants from diseases, but also saturate the soil with a whole range of useful elements.

It is necessary to know the needs of the plant in order to do everything with benefit. So, not every flower favorably perceives feeding with chicken manure. Wood ash slightly alkalizes the soil, while peat and sawdust increase the acidity.

Universal for all plants are compost and humus. They are ideal as mulch, renew the top layer regularly. Also, all plants benefit from planting green manure in the area.

The use of organic matter improves the structure of the soil, making it soft, loose, water and breathable. Among the advantages of organic matter, it should be noted its availability, in countryside there are plenty of raw materials for the preparation of such fertilizers. There are also disadvantages: an excess of nitrogen can damage the root system (a solution of infusion of chicken manure and mullein is rich in this element), so follow the dosage; to attain maximum effect, you will need to make fertilizers in large quantities, and the sharp aroma does not make working with them very pleasant.

Green manure is a special group of plants that are planted on the site in the spring, and digging is carried out in the fall, i.e. bury them in the soil. Throughout the season, they serve as living mulch (they protect the soil from rapid evaporation of moisture, limit the growth of weeds), and also feed the soil with nitrogen (oversaturation of the soil with nitrogen leads to damage to the root system, so green manure should be used with caution). In autumn, nutrients are quickly washed out of the soil by rainwater, and green manure embedded in the soil will serve as long-term replenishment.

Mineral fertilizers for flowers in the country

Spring top dressing flowers with the help of mineral fertilizers allows you to feed the plants with a whole complex of macro- and microelements. Among them: nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, iron, calcium, etc., and they are quickly absorbed.

A universal complex fertilizer for any flowers will be nitroammofoska, which can be used all season with a frequency of top dressing 1-2 times a month.
Take 2 tablespoons of fertilizer and dilute in 10 liters of warm water.
This solution can be watered or sprayed on the leaves.
Such top dressing will provide flowers with all the necessary substances for growth, budding and abundant flowering.

Mineral fertilizers can completely replace organic matter, because not all plants perceive natural fertilizers well. For such, top dressing with mineral fertilizers becomes the only way to get additional nutrients.

Mineral fertilizers may consist of a single component or contain a complex of substances. The most popular preparations containing nitrogen is urea. Manufactured in granular form. The granules should simply be embedded in the soil, and under the influence of moisture (rain or watering), they will gradually dissolve and root system absorb the beneficial substance. Roses especially need nitrogen.

For successful formation a large number buds, which further means lush bloom, will require substances such as phosphorus and potassium. For this purpose, superphosphate and potassium nitrate are used.

Under adverse weather conditions, especially in a cold rainy summer, potassium humate will help the grower: this top dressing increases the immunity and resistance of plants to adverse conditions supplies them with essential micronutrients.
To prepare a working solution for irrigation, take 50 ml of a liquid preparation and dilute it in 10 liters of water.

It is more convenient to use complex mineral fertilizers, since they contain all the necessary substances in the correct ratio. A wide range allows you to choose top dressing for each plant, focusing on a certain period of growth. Please note that such drugs have a limited shelf life (about 12 months), do not use them after it ends.

How to feed flowers in the country: two ways

You can use organic matter, as well as mineral fertilizers different ways. Basically, top dressing is applied under the root: fertilizers are embedded in the top layer of soil or brought into the planting hole in a dry form, or a working solution is prepared and poured under the plants. An infusion of bird droppings or mullein is used as a solution. The rest of the organic matter is successfully used as mulch or introduced into planting holes, it can also be embedded in the soil for deep digging of the site (do this in the fall).

Many gardeners underestimate the foliar treatment of plants, which is completely unjustified. By spraying plants with a nutrient solution, you can quickly nourish them with the necessary substances. This top dressing is good for plants that are damaged or prone to disease.

How to feed flowers in the country: specific examples for individual groups of plants

In this section, we will take a closer look at the individual groups of flowers from the category of perennials. Each crop has its own characteristics in terms of care and frequency of fertilization.

How to feed roses

For these beauties, nitrogen is very important - the development of green mass, the growth and density of the bud, as well as the health of the plant as a whole, depend on it. The first spring top dressing should be carried out with a predominance of the proportion of nitrogen. Manure does an excellent job with this task, and any (horse, cow, bird, dry bagged or rotted compost).

So, first feeding carry out young bushes as follows:

Ferment fresh mullein for a week, filling with water so that it only covers it, and dilute 1 liter of concentrate in a bucket of water. Pour the finished solution at the rate of a bucket of water for 2-3 bushes.
Can be fed with a solution ammonium nitrate(use 30 g of fertilizer per 1 m² of land).

If the spring is late, and the roses have underdeveloped and twisted leaves, nitrogenous fertilizers should not be fed. In this case, minerals are practically not absorbed, you can only do harm.

Second top dressing roses should be carried out during the period of tying buds:

Use a complex mineral fertilizer of the Kemira-universal type (you will need 35 g of the drug per 1 m² of land).

Before blooming buds, feed again with a solution of mullein infusion prepared according to the above recipe. It will be replaced by a solution of sodium humate (half a tablespoon per 10 liters of water).

An excellent alternative to mullein is herbal infusion:

To prepare it, we fill a ten-liter bucket by 1/3 with chopped green grass (nettles, dandelions, weeds from the site), fill it to the top with water and let it stand for a day.
Then we dilute 0.5 liters of top dressing per 5 liters of water and pour 1 bush with this amount of solution.

To stimulate growth and restore shoots in the second decade of July, roses with a complex mineral fertilizer(all the same nitroammophoska will do). From the beginning of August, completely exclude the nitrogen component from fertilizers. In autumn, mulch the soil with wood ash.

How to feed asters

Breeders enthusiastically refer to these plants as shooting stars. For successful growth, top dressing must be applied throughout the season.

During April, fertilizing with organic fertilizers should be carried out, and then the soil surface should be mulched with straw or chopped tree bark.
With the advent of buds, add a phosphorus-potassium composition and a growth stimulator (for example, Energen).
When the buds begin to bloom, feed universal fertilizers for flowering crops.
Between September and the end of October perennial species scatter wood ash from a consumption of 1 glass per square meter.

How and what to feed phloxes

The schedule is similar to other crops: early spring-budding period-beginning of flowering-autumn. For the successful development and flowering of phlox, it is necessary to regularly apply fertilizers with the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium formula. Most suitable option is the use of a complex mineral composition.

In the spring, mulch with compost, and in the fall (already at the end of October), spread wood ash over the soil surface.
In the period from the end of May to the beginning of June, to stimulate growth, carry out the following top dressing: in a ten-liter bucket, dilute the infusion of mullein with water in a ratio of 1 to 10, add about 300 g of dry wood ash and pour under the plants.
If there is no organic matter, use nitroammophoska at the rate of 2 tbsp per bucket of water, water 4-6 bushes with this solution.

How to feed dahlias

It is important to know that the plant categorically does not tolerate the application of fertilizers directly under the root. To carry out top dressing, it is necessary to dig a groove about 10 cm deep around the plant at a distance of 5-6 cm, then fertilizers are poured, poured and buried right there.

The first top dressing should be carried out a couple of weeks after planting the corms in open ground. Nitrogen will help stimulate growth. Dilute the infusion of mullein with water in a ratio of 1 to 10 and water the plants. Organics can be replaced with any nitrogen-containing fertilizer (nitrate, urea from the consumption of 1 tbsp per bucket of water).
It is also useful to feed dahlias in the spring with a solution of superphosphate (2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water).
At the end of June, feed with the same superphosphate solution with the addition of 0.5 liters of wood ash.
To strengthen the root system and subsequent successful wintering at the end of August, close up in trunk circle potassium sulfate 1 tablespoon for each plant.
From the middle or end of September (focus on air temperature), fertilizer application is completely stopped.

How to feed jasmine, hydrangea and lilac

Flowering shrubs are unpretentious in terms of general care and fertilizer application in particular. It is enough to feed them twice a season.

It is advisable to spray shrubs such as jasmine, hydrangea and lilac before the formation of buds with a solution of the Bud preparation (1 tablespoon of the preparation per 3 liters of water).

Periodic feeding of domestic flowers is very important, as they feed from a small amount of land located in flower pot. Nutrients in it are quickly exhausted. Thanks to such a mandatory procedure as spring top dressing of flowers, you can count on the proper development of plants at home.

In case of nutritional deficiency houseplants will be weak, and their flowering will not be as lush as expected. improve condition indoor flowers possible with . Here is a use for it! You can eat the pulp with a clear conscience, but cut the peel into small pieces and leave it alone until completely dry.

Then add water to the resulting raw material, leave for 2-3 days. Pour the solution over the flowers, and gently dig up the pulp with potting soil.

It is most convenient to carry out this procedure during plant transplantation. Banana flower food is useful because the peel of this fruit contains highly absorbable potassium and phosphorus, which is necessary for flowering plants. Let's open one more secret: even before leaving the peel to dry, they wipe dust from contaminated leaves with it. From this cosmetic procedure The leaves are very shiny.

Gardening affairs

Plant nutrition in the spring great importance. The beginning growing season requires many minerals. In the natural environment, they are obtained from humus, which is a waste product of soil organisms. Humus is made up of decomposing last year's leaves, shoots, and other organic residues.

In the garden, everything is a little different: the leaves are raked, the grass is mowed, dry shoots break out, that is, material that could be reborn into humus is removed. That is why nutrition garden flowers required. Of course, you can also use such, it would seem, simple recipe, like feeding flowers with banana peels, but it’s too troublesome to stock up on raw materials for garden scales. On sale there are several types of fertilizers used in the garden and at home.

So, organic look contains everything necessary for plants minerals and recreates humus, improving the property of the earth. Compost is one of the most popular types of organic matter, which is used in autumn or spring in the amount of 20 kg / m 2 (the additive is distributed on the surface in a 2-cm layer and dug to a depth of 10-15 cm).

Green manure in flowerbeds - top dressing flowers in spring is cheap and effective

Fertilizing flowers in the garden in spring with green fertilizers is practiced if the soil is knocked down or low-yielding. Before breaking a flower bed in a certain area, sow it. The latter grow rapidly and are characterized by a large volume of stems and leaves, which, after digging and decomposition, turn into humus. Siderates are dug up in a month or two, always before flowering, while all the minerals are in the green. Such fertilizer quickly decomposes - already in the second half of summer you can break flower beds.

The classic crop rotation, which allows the soil to restore the balance of nutrients, cannot be applied either in mixborders or in perennial plots.

Why, you can’t even dig up a long-broken flower garden properly! And at the same time, we want that from early spring to late autumn did he please us with lush and abundant flowering? Then it is necessary to add inspiration and strength to the soil in those areas that are vacated after the pilots. To what kind of fertilizer to apply in the spring for garden flowers, and what kind of fertilizer is applied in the fall and when is the main soil fertilizer done?

In autumn, you need to dig and feed the soil.

Our advice:

Autumn fertilization for garden flowers is called the main one for a reason, because no regular feeding plants during the growing season will not be able to replace it.

What's on the "menu" of garden flowers?

With the main application of fertilizers, the entire dose is applied organic fertilizers and most of the minerals. During the autumn filling of the soil, fertilizers for garden flowers have time to be included in the biochemical processes taking place in it, due to which garden flowers receive nutrition in an easily digestible form.

If the main fertilization for flower beds has to be transferred to spring, it is carried out as early as possible, at least two weeks (and even better - a month) before planting or sowing.

mineral nitrogen fertilizers under garden flowers bring only in the spring.

Garden flowers need macroelements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulfur, magnesium, iron) and microelements (boron, manganese, copper, zinc, iodine, molybdenum, etc.), which they consume in the form of salt ions:

Nitrogen promotes vigorous growth, gives the leaves a dark green color and slows down the aging process in plants. With a lack of nitrogen, garden flowers are stunted, the leaves become small and pale green.
Phosphorus increases the frost resistance of plants, normal nutrition with phosphorus accelerates flowering. The lack of this element at the beginning of growth is then difficult to correct even with abundant phosphorus nutrition. With a lack of phosphorus, the leaves turn yellow from the edges and fall off.
Potassium also increases the frost resistance of perennials, promotes the absorption of nitrogen, enhances tillering and stem strength. If fungal diseases are spreading in the flower garden, this may be a sign of a potassium deficiency in the soil.
Calcium participates in protein and carbohydrate metabolism, with a lack of this element, growth points die off, the roots develop poorly and become brittle, the edges of the leaves turn brown.
Sulfur contributes to the powerful growth of the roots of garden flowers.
Magnesium is part of chlorophyll, promotes photosynthesis, with prolonged magnesium starvation, plant growth stops.
Iron- with its deficiency, growth stimulants (auxins) are destroyed, chlorosis of the apical leaves develops, they become light yellow or whitish and die, and the tops of the shoots also die.
Bor with its deficiency, flower buds and apical buds die, the leaves turn red.
Copper increases the resistance of plants to drought and disease.

At different stages of development, the need for nutrients in garden flowers changes. Young plants consume a lot of nitrogen, during the flowering period, the need for potassium increases, and after flowering, nitrogen and phosphorus are evenly assimilated throughout the growing season.

An excess of mineral fertilizers leads to inhibition of plants.

A high concentration of one element can interfere with the absorption of another. For example, an excess of potassium and sodium makes it difficult to absorb magnesium, and an excess of phosphorus - iron and nitrate nitrogen. That is why it is important to adhere to the norms for applying fertilizers, including organic ones.

Organic fertilizers for garden flowers

Organic matter stimulates the vital activity of soil microorganisms and loosens the earth.

Manure

It is considered the best of organic fertilizers for making under garden flowers.

Advantages: it contains all the nutrients the plants need and acts in the soil for several years.

How to use: manure is applied no more than once every 3-4 years. The norm is 2 kg per 1 sq. meter, and on poor podzolic and sandy soils- 4-6 kg per 1 square. meter.

With fresh manure, flower growers need to be very careful:

Firstly, it can only be applied in autumn. Fresh manure is not used before planting, as it serves as a source of development of putrefactive bacteria and fungal diseases;
secondly, in no case do manure fertilize areas for bulbs (bulbs are planted in manured soil no earlier than after 3 years) and other plants that prefer light soils.

Our advice:

For flower beds, it is safer to use rotted manure - humus. As the main fertilizer, it is applied annually at 6-10 kg per 1 sq. meter.

Bird droppings for garden flowers

Advantage: fast-acting fertilizer, it is saturated with all the necessary macronutrients, as well as magnesium, and in a form that is easily digestible by plants.

How to use: it is given at 200-400 g per 1 sq. meter, after mixing with peat chips or garden soil.

Peat for garden flowers

Advantage: lowland peat is rich in nitrogen, but poor in other elements, so it is always supplemented with mineral fertilizers. Peat gives the greatest effect in the third year, before that it serves as a baking powder for the soil.

How to use: application rate for garden flowers 8-10 kg per 1 sq. meter. Fresh peat, just extracted from a swamp, cannot be used immediately, it contains a lot of substances harmful to plants, in particular hydrogen sulfide and methane. When making high-moor peat, which has a high acidity, add 2% lime.

More often, instead of peat, peat-mineral fertilizers are used; there are several types of them on sale, differing in the content of phosphorus and potassium. When buying peat fertilizers, you need to carefully read the information on the package.

Our advice:

At the dachas effective fertilizer are feces composted with peat with the addition of superphosphate. They are brought in for autumn digging (1.5-4.0 kg per 1 sq. meter).

Plant residue compost for garden flowers

Advantage: good nutrition for a flower garden, it can be applied in large quantities.

How to use: application rate is 10-12 kg 1 sq. meter.

Bone and blood meal, silt, wood ash as a source of potassium are also used as a fertilizer, and birch ash is considered the most valuable.

Perennial garden flowers have a good appetite

Because the perennials planted for a long period, the soil for them is prepared especially carefully. Some reference books recommend making up to 25 kg per 1 sq. meter of rotted organic matter (humus, compost, peat) plus 100-150 g of bone meal, 150-200 g of wood ash (potassium) and 50-60 g of superphosphate per 1 sq. meter. If necessary, add 200-400 g of lime material per 1 sq. meter. This recipe is designed for poor and depleted soils.

To bookmark a flower garden:

perennials: the classic application rate of the main fertilizer on sufficiently fertile soil is 5 kg of organic matter, per 1 sq. meter and 12-18 g of the active substance of phosphate and potash fertilizers per 1 sq. meter;
biennials and annuals: the rate of fertilizer is reduced by 50%;
bulbous crops: as the main fertilizer, 40-45 g per 1 sq. meter of complex mineral fertilizer, for irises, the same fertilizer is enough 20-30 g per 1 sq. meter.

Very often in flower beds it is not possible to prepare a significant area of soil in accordance with all the rules. Then the main fertilizer is applied to landing pits. In a hole 40 cm deep and 50 cm wide, give 5 kg of organic fertilizers, 200 g of superphosphate, 30 g of potassium salt (or 200 g of wood ash).

How to calculate the doses of mineral fertilizers for garden flowers?

In some reference books, the norms of mineral fertilizers are indicated in kg or g of the active substance (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), as in the example we have given above.

In this case, the indicated figures (12-18 g per 1 sq. meter in our case) are recalculated according to the percentage formula for the mass of available fertilizer. That is, you need 12 g of phosphorus, and there is a simple superphosphate, on the packaging of which it is indicated that it contains 16% phosphorus. We divide 12 by 16, it will be 0.75, and multiply by 100, we get 75 as a result.

This is the number of grams of our particular superphosphate.

There are several periods in the life of a flower bed when the plants inhabiting it need support. How to "feed" the plants so that they can please us with luxurious flowering?

east news
blooming flower bed

In a healthy "body" - a healthy color

At certain periods, active processes occur in plant tissues. We can say that plants "build" something: in spring - shoots and leaves, in summer - buds, flowers, and then seeds, closer to autumn, perennials lay buds for flowering next year. We can help by providing our pets with "fortified meals" as their own supply of nutrients may be lacking. As they say, they will live, but bloom - this is how it will turn out.

In fact, the preparation of the plant for flowering begins from the moment when the sprout appears from the ground. it is possible only if the aerial part (plant body) is well developed, and this is facilitated by nitrogen. There is a lot of this substance in organic matter: manure, bird droppings, humus. Spring watering with a solution or infusion of one of these fertilizers is worth a lot: the plants immediately grow, begin to grow green mass, and thicken the shoots. But keep in mind that organics are not to the taste of all plants. For example, bulbous plants do not tolerate it, their development with such top dressing slows down in all respects, and there is also a high risk of rotting of the bulbs. Oppressed feel fed up with organic matter. Asters at first can rush to growth, even form lush bushes with many shoots. Therefore, it is very disappointing when they get sick and die. By the way, experienced flower growers never plant asters in areas that are prior year fertilized with manure or bird droppings. Tagetes (marigolds) and nasturtium organics are not too "respected". They will not get sick from such a "menu", but the flowers, most likely, form small ones. These flowers are fed only with mineral fertilizer: both in spring and summer. The rest will thank for the organic meal with luxurious flowering.

east news
blooming flower bed

On the eve of flowering

Substances that can help plants prepare for flowering - Phosphorus ensures normal respiration of plant tissues, and potassium helps them absorb water. Without this, if the buds are tied, they will fall off or develop into flowers that are not pleasing with their size and splendor. In addition, flowering will be short-lived. Not really experienced florist it is difficult to understand the "official" names of fertilizers (phosphate, superphosphate, urea, etc.), so it is better to focus on the manufacturers' tips. For example, if you buy "Bud" or "Ovary" top dressing, you will not be mistaken. In any case, it is better to buy fertilizers in packages, and not in bulk - you can read on the label when and for what purpose it is used.

From folk remedies for abundant flowering, fertilizing with an ash solution is effective (in the ash, not only potassium and calcium, but also 2/3 of the periodic table). To prepare the ash solution, 1 glass of ash is stirred in 10 liters of water. Although it is possible to enhance the effect by feeding the plants not with a solution, but with an infusion of ash: for this, it is infused under a closed lid in the sun for 7-8 days.

Good ones potash fertilizers are obtained from potato peelings and banana peel. This valuable waste is poured hot water and leave for 1 week, during which the beneficial substances contained in them pass into the water. By the way, watering with "banana" infusion is useful not only before flowering, but also during it: the plant continues to form new buds, as a result of which the flowering time is extended.

east news
blooming flower bed

Plants will respond remarkably well to watering with infusion. eggshell during the period before flowering. The shell contains not only calcium, but also potassium, phosphorus, zinc, magnesium, etc. None of this will be superfluous for the formation of buds and their development into beautiful flowers.

A special conversation about watering flowers in a flower bed " green manure"- fermented herbal infusions. Someone said that weeds are flowers that no one likes. Be that as it may, but weeds and cultivated plants in terms of their "internal organization" they coincide by 99%. Plus, weeds have an advantage: developed ability to survival. In the process of preparing the infusion, useful substances that the plant is rich in pass into the liquid. And the plant, which is subsequently fed with such an infusion, consumes them selectively: depending on what it needs. this moment necessary. Therefore, you can water the flower bed with herbal infusions almost all the time - from spring to autumn. But the infusions should not be too concentrated (1 liter of infusion per 10 liters of water is enough). The recipe for preparing this most valuable top dressing is simple: the container is half filled with grass, filled to the brim with water, and closed with a lid. In the sun, after a few days, the contents begin to ferment, and after a week you can already feed your flowers.

east news
blooming flower bed

I say goodbye to you, but goodbye is not for us...

If annual flowers with the end of flowering gradually die off, they don’t even rest: already a month after their last flowers withered, they begin to form flower buds for next season. And feeding them at this time is very desirable. The best thing you can offer them is potassium. By the way, this substance not only has positive influence for flowering next year, but also, making it less vulnerable to frost.

Feeding your green and blooming garden pets two or three times is not difficult. Be sure that they will pay for the efforts expended a hundredfold, delighting you with their beauty.