How to feed roses in spring. Fertilizers for roses: the best top dressing and stimulants

This year my dream of owning my own rose garden almost came true – we purchased country cottage area where I have already booked a place for roses. Even seedlings are waiting for the rains to end and it will be possible to start planting them. I would like to do everything right, but I still have no experience in growing roses. Tell me what you need to fertilize roses with spring planting? Is it possible to use mineral preparations or is it better to add organic?

As soon as the spring sun warms the soil a little, the air temperature will become stable and the return frosts It's time to plant roses. All lovers of a proud beauty have long known that she requires a lot of attention. The key to the lush flowering of a rose is nutritious and loose soil, and this can only be achieved regular top dressing. Even the most fertile soil is depleted over time and is no longer able to provide the plants with the necessary substances. What can we say about young seedlings that are in particular need of nutrition. In addition, by providing roses with a vitamin complex even during planting, you can not worry about additional top dressing until the next season.

How to fertilize roses during spring planting

Before planting, the soil must be prepared and “filled” with it. nutrients. Gardeners disagree on how to do this. Some believe that it will be right to dig up and fertilize the entire area intended for the rose garden. Others recommend applying fertilizer directly to the hole, then mixing it with the soil. You can use any option, however, if the planting of a large rose garden is not planned, for several bushes it is more convenient to put fertilizer directly into the planting hole.

What fertilizer is best to use?

Young rose seedlings need strength to grow and form new shoots, which means they need nitrogen. It is found in large quantities in organic fertilizers, which must be applied at the time of planting.

Because roses love a little acidic soils, when landing, it is recommended to add wood ash. It will also protect plantings from fungal diseases.

The formation of rose buds is impossible without phosphorus, which, in turn, accelerates general development plants. This and many other trace elements are contained in mineral fertilizers, which are also indispensable when growing roses.

Most best option rose fertilizers - combine organic and mineral preparations.

So, when planting one bush in the soil, it is necessary to add:

1.5 kg of humus;
1 st. l. superphosphate;
30 g wood ash.

Planted roses are a must

How garden beautiful, so demanding to care. It is worth skipping the introduction of important fertilizers in spring or summer - and full flowering can no longer be achieved. How to properly organize the feeding of roses, experts advise.

Features of spring dressing of roses

After winter, it is important for this plant to get the right trace elements at the right time. Roses love an excess of organic and mineral substances in the soil. Otherwise, the flowering will not be plentiful and lush, the leaves will become covered with small spots and begin to curl. If you notice these symptoms in time, you can try to correct the situation with top dressing.

Advice. Fertilizers should be applied every season in spring, summer and after flowering. In order not to get confused, it is best to draw up a clear schedule.

The technology of the first top dressing of the year in the spring:

For annual bushes, use diluted manure. Mix 1 part bird droppings or mullein with 3 parts water. Dilute the resulting mixture before watering in water in a ratio of 1:10. It is possible to make organic top dressing only after the establishment of the final heat.
Older roses are fed first ammonium nitrate. Calculation - 20-30 mg of the substance per 1 sq. m. Fertilization is appropriate after the snow melts, but before cleaning the covering material.

intensively increase foliage;
form a dense and bright deciduous mass;
release young shoots;
bloom longer.

Also during this period, roses will need phosphorus. The element has a beneficial effect on the quality of photosynthesis, strengthens the plant, and prolongs the flowering time. You can buy a ready-made complex or make fertilizer with your own hands.

Feeding roses in summer

The plant entered the season well, got stronger and formed a lot of juicy foliage. In the summer, during the period of laying and developing buds, flowers will need new strength. At this time and until the beginning of flowering, they are fertilized with potassium phosphate mixtures. The recommended ratio of phosphorus to potassium is 10:3.

Top dressing should be done on a cloudy day or after sunset, but not late in the evening! Just started buds also need magnesium. He is responsible for the brightness and saturation of the color of the petals. Turn to magnesium Special attention, since the substance is quickly washed out of the earth.

Attention! summer top dressing roses are also a way to protect them from infections. Without the presence of iron in the soil, the plant is at risk of developing chlorosis. Potassium is also important for immunity. Separately restock bushes with potassium sulfate or saltpeter.

Mineral complexes of factory production are the most affordable and simple solution for feeding your flower garden. They can be granular, tablet, liquid or powder. You can also use yeast or wood ash. Watering is carried out several times.

But you should not resort to fertilizing with nitrogen in the summer. The element will continue to stimulate lush greenery, while the bush needs to focus on beautiful and voluminous flowers. Fertilize it after flowering should be as soon as the first buds wither. After removing dried flowers, shortened shoots should regain strength. In the same period, new branches will appear. Therefore, a complete set of nutrients with important micro and macro elements is vital for a rose bush.

What top dressing is required after flowering

As soon as the first rosebuds withered, start preparing the bush for the next season. In this aspect autumn dressing- an important component of future spring procedures. You definitely don't need nitrogen. It awakens intensive growth, and flowers need to accumulate strength for wintering and prepare for rest.

Dilute in 10 liters of water 1 tbsp. l. concentrated preparation Agricol-rose with potassium phosphate fertilizer (2 tablespoons). One plant requires 4-5 liters of liquid top dressing.
In 10 liters of water, dilute superphosphate and potassium sulfate (1 tablespoon each). Pour 3-4 liters under one bush.

Advice. Optimal period the introduction of mineral dressings - starting from the second half of August, when the lignification of the shoots occurs.

In autumn you can ease spring care behind the flower garden. Do some mulching. Take peat, rotted manure, compost, dry leaves. After the snow melts, the mulch will hold all the necessary elements in the soil to awaken the roses. And in winter, it will help tender roots survive the frost. Although the rose is capricious, it can thank for feeding and care with a pleasant fragrant flowering.

How to fertilize roses: video

Which always pleases us with the beauty and grace of delicate and charming flowers, requires special gentle care. It is not enough just to water and loosen the earth around a lovely bush. The rose needs regular and competent top dressing, which is of particular importance in the spring.

Why do you need early spring feeding

Already by the beginning of March, along with melting snow and prolonged rains that occur during this period, many useful elements. A plant that has survived the winter is severely deficient in nutrients. He needs them to:

Normal growth and development.
Increase the immunity that has decreased over the winter.
Long, bright and lush bloom all summer.
Resistant to diseases and pests.

In the spring, the rose should receive, depending on the variety, three or four top dressings with organic and mineral fertilizers in sufficient quantities.

First spring dressing for roses

It is usually held in early to mid-April, but here you need to look at the weather. It should be remembered that in cold ground minerals are poorly absorbed. The soil should at least warm up a little and have a positive temperature.

Considering that rose bushes will have to increase their green mass in early spring, nitrogen fertilizers are preferred in the first top dressing. Ammonium nitrate granules are scattered around the bushes at the rate of 20-30 grams per square meter rosary is about one to one and a half tablespoons of granules. But you can use them in solution. To do this, it is recommended to dissolve 50 g of granules well in one liter of warm water and then mix the resulting concentrate with 9 liters of water. Pour one liter jar of fertilizer under each bush.

Second top dressing

Since the rose loves organic matter, after two weeks of saltpeter, when the leaves begin to bloom, they use mullein, bird manure, humus, compost. All these fertilizers are best prepared in the fall. Which one to use, the florist himself chooses according to his capabilities.

Mullein is diluted with warm water in a ratio of 1:10 and infused for 5-10 days until it ferments. Then the volume of water is doubled and the bushes are watered in a circle. One bush takes 4-5 liters of fertilized water, but if they are small, then less.
The rotted bird manure is combined with water in a ratio of 1:10 to obtain the desired concentrate. During watering, it is again diluted with water 1: 3. They feed by pouring 4-5 liter jars under a bush.
Humus or compost is spread in a small layer around the bushes, as if mulching the ground.

If not organic fertilizers, then take 15 g of ammonium nitrate, 30 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium salt in a bucket of water. Under each bush contribute a liter jar of solution.

Third top dressing

Third spring top dressing roses are carried out on the eve of budding, usually this is done three weeks after the second feeding. But the timing is not clear. Now you should completely eliminate nitrogen fertilizers, otherwise the flowers will be small, and the green mass will grow even more.

10 g of potassium sulfate and superphosphate are taken per bucket of water, and a liter jar of this essential nutrient is added under each bush.

In general, preference during this period is given to potash-phosphorus fertilizers. Phosphorus is involved in the formation of new buds, and potassium is responsible for beauty - color saturation and contributes to the fact that roses will bloom for a long time. The plant should receive magnesium during the third feeding, as it stimulates the appearance of new ovaries. Of particular importance are microelements such as manganese and boron, which strengthen the plant's immunity.

"Kemira" (granules, make 30-40 g per sq.m.);
"Agricola" (bred 10 ml per liter of water, under each bush in a liter jar);
"Glinworld" "(granules, 25 g. for each plant);
"Florovit" (similar recipe).

During the third top dressing, ash is added, which also acts as a soil deoxidizer. Scatter one glass of fertilizer around the bush. You can also dilute a liter jar of ash in a bucket of water and water at the rate of one liter per plant.

The fourth dressing of roses

It is carried out at the end of May, if the roses are early flowering. If the flowers are late, then it already falls at the beginning of summer. The composition does not differ from the third dressing.

Features of fertilizing roses in spring

So that labor is not in vain and brings nice results There are a few important rules to keep in mind:

It is better to underfeed a rose than to overfeed it. In the second case, she will be weak and susceptible to disease.
Before each top dressing, the soil around the plant should be well watered, nutrients should be applied at a distance of 15 cm from the trunk.
Roses of the first year of life are not fed in spring, they have enough useful substances introduced into the soil during planting.
If there are prolonged rains, apply during "dry" intervals foliar top dressing by sheet. At the same time, the concentration of mineral fertilizers or ash (it is also suitable for foliar manipulations) is doubled.
All feeding is carried out in cloudy weather or in the evening.
Roses do not fertilize with pig manure, it is fatal to them.

"Grandma's" recipes

For the lush flowering of roses in spring, use and folk remedies, which contribute to further lush flowering, healthy growth and development of the plant.

10 g of yeast (dry or pressed) is added to one liter of water and a tablespoon of sugar is added. After a few hours, when the mass ferments, it is diluted with 5 liters of warm water. Then poured under each bush in a liter jar. Yeast promotes the formation of beneficial bacteria in the soil.

100 g of husks are added to 4 liters of water and boiled for 10 minutes, then it is infused for several hours. Top dressing is carried out in the spring according to the leaf. Such spraying not only promotes lush flowering, but also develops strong immunity from diseases that are characteristic of roses.

Approximately a kilogram of nettle is bred in a bucket of water and insisted for 3-5 days. Then the infusion is diluted in half with clean water and water the bushes. The solution is useful because it contains a record amount of calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron and a number of trace elements.

Nettle heals rose bush and strengthens its roots, and, therefore, promotes lush and long flowering.

Growing roses has always been considered a difficult task. The queen of the garden is whimsical, capricious, and does not grow in everyone and not everywhere. But at good care she will delight with her flowers even in a rather cool climate. Top dressing for roses is one of the main aspects of care that needs to be given the closest attention.

Planting roses

First of all, they prepare the land, it is best to do this in the fall. Roses love slightly acidified soil, this must be taken into account when filling the beds. The following composition has proven itself well (per 1 sq. M.):

5 liters of humus (preferably used);
5 l. riding;
5 l. river sand (for soil structuring);
5 l. yellow clay, which must be well dried and crushed before use.
40 g granulated.

Fertilizers for roses are evenly distributed over the surface of the soil, and dug along with it. You can do it differently - mix all the components in a separate container, adding a bucket of garden soil to the specified proportion. The resulting soil is brought to a place previously prepared, cleared of grass, erecting high ridges. You can also use the planting pit method, this is more economical. In this case, fertilizers are applied to pre-dug holes, mixed there and sprinkled with a thin layer of earth.

It is best to plant roses in a prepared bed in spring, when the soil warms up well. Over the summer, they will have time to take root, bloom and accumulate strength for the upcoming winter. autumn planting not recommended, as plants may not have time to form a normal root system before the onset of frost.

It is necessary to prepare for landing in advance. For 24 hours, cuttings or root suckers are placed in water, to which a growth stimulator can be added. After 10-12 hours, the plant is taken out of the nutrient solution and planted immediately.

Rose breeding

Where to get high-quality planting material is a question that gardeners decide to settle the queen of the garden on their site. It is best to buy fresh cuttings with an already formed root system. in nurseries and breeding farms. The second way is hypermarkets for giving, where you can choose flowers. But due to the specifics of online trading, when large volumes of products do not allow point tracking of each product, you can run into damaged planting material. Small shops and private traders do not guarantee the quality of the transfer of the variety in the products sold.

Roses can also be propagated independently by taking or buying zoned planting material from neighbors. Knowing how to cut and plant the queen of the garden, you can increase your own flower garden in just a couple of years at times. So how do roses reproduce? There are several main methods:

cuttings

You can prepare semi-lignified, lignified and green cuttings. In the first case, they take a shoot in the flowering stage, cut it off on both sides, leaving the middle part with 3 buds. bottom sheet are removed completely. The lower cut of the handle is sharpened at an angle of 45 °. After that, it is soaked in a growth stimulator. You can use, for example, "Heteroauxin". Next, the cuttings are stuck into the bed, at a cut angle, and a mini-greenhouse is built above them. Young plants are covered for the winter, as they are still very weak. A full bush is formed two years after planting.

When growing roses from cuttings with a rigid structure (lignified), they are harvested in the fall. In March - April, they begin to "wake up" planting material. To do this, the cuttings are cut into segments of 10-12 cm, and lowered into the water for a day. After transplanted into the beds, at an angle, almost completely buried in the ground.

In this way, domestic roses can also be propagated. They will retain all varietal qualities on the new bush. Feeding home roses after transplantation should be moderate.

With green cuttings, the queen of the garden is propagated mainly in summer. Must be done before flowering begins. The cuttings are cut from the middle of the shoots, rooted in water with "Epin" or. Roots appear in 4-5 weeks. After that, a miniature bush is transplanted to a permanent place. For the winter, the plant is covered for two years, until the bush comes into force.

By the way, there is another way to grow roses from cuttings. planting material can be taken in a gift bouquet. The growing technology is standard, the only difference is that the cuttings from the store need to be fed more carefully, they are used to it. Without additional doping, they may begin to "withdraw". They will wither without forming roots. Therefore, the dose of fertilizer should be reduced slowly, gradually returning the flowers to normal.

layering

The method is simple - the shoots are bent to the ground and pinned. The part of the stem that will be in contact with the surface of the bed can be slightly cleared with a knife, and it is advisable to loosen the ground at the point of contact. Grafted roses can also be propagated in this way, all varietal qualities will be preserved. In autumn, the bushes are divided, and the next spring they are planted in a permanent place.

Vegetative way

Thus, they are often propagated garden roses. Wild rose bushes are used as rootstock. In the first year, several branches are grafted with buds. spray roses. To do this, a T-shaped incision is made on the trunk, the bark is carefully pushed aside, and the prepared cut with the kidney is inserted into this pocket. Fix with adhesive tape or garden pitch. Remove half of the branches of the mother plant. Throughout the season, the wild rose bush is intensively fed.

If everything went well, and the grafted roses began to grow, then next year in the spring, they complete the formation of the bush with a complete pruning of native branches to the very trunk. Open sections are covered with garden pitch.

Root offspring

Root suckers are usually used when planting wild types of roses or their cultivated hybrids. Part of the young growth is separated along with elements of the common root system, and transferred to a new place. When planting, it is imperative to add nutrients to the pit, for example, organic or mineral fertilizers for roses.

seeds

This is a rather controversial and difficult method of reproduction. But in recent times many people try to use it. This is due to the active sale by breeders from China of seeds of unusually beautiful flowers that gardeners all over the world cannot resist. Chinese roses amaze with their color solutions. They can be black with a red border, blue, green, multi-color.

Many are trying to get their hands on such beauty. But they are sold only by seeds, as the cuttings will not withstand a long postal shipment. Can roses be grown from seeds? Yes, but the result can be anything. Pro chinese roses they say that they sprout poorly, and if they sprout, then with very weak sprouts. M you can try to use growth stimulants, and further feeding of roses. There is a chance that it will be possible to support the seedlings and grow them before planting in the ground. After a month in the greenhouse, they begin to harden the plant, and young roses are carefully covered for the winter.

Feeding roses

This flower is so beautiful that breeders around the world are constantly developing new varieties, of which there are a great many. Since they belong to the same species, they are fed the same way. But there are some types of fertilizers that are used individually to solve local problems. various kinds roses. Below are the schemes of general and individual dressings.

The general scheme of feeding all types of roses

April

In the spring, immediately after preventive pruning, roses need to be fed. For this you can use , . These fats are bred in warm water in the proportion of 1 tbsp. without top for 10 liters. About a liter of the prepared solution is brought under the bush.

If there is organic matter, then feed it. For example, you can use compost tea, which has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of the garden queen. It protects against pathogenic microflora, forming its own, useful for plants. For roses, it is best to use a daily distillation product. It is he who ideally restores the soil structure, which, in turn, has the most positive effect on the development of the root system.

May

In May, roses are fed only if there was no feeding in April. You can use Kemira spring, in accordance with the instructions for use. You can also use saltpeter, ammophoska, urea. If the land allows, organic fertilizers are applied. Along the entire radius of the hole, a furrow is drawn with a chopper, into which well-rotted cow dung is laid.

June

Buds are laid this month, so roses need to be fertilized several times. Solutions based on organic fertilizers - mullein, are very useful. They are sprayed with a grassy broom on the leaves of flowers in the evening. Tuki can also be used for foliar top dressing. An infusion based on potassium fertilizers, such as saltpeter, potassium magnesia, will be very useful.

July

While the roses are in bloom, you can not touch them. BUT after flowering and pruning of buds, it is necessary to feed tired plants. For this, universal ones are used, for example, Kemira for roses (1 tablespoon per 10 liters). You can make liquid organic top dressing - from manure, litter or compost. doesn't hurt either. But you need to choose one thing, otherwise it will be too much.

August

Roses are fed organic this month last time. Potassium and phosphorus can be used separately. Even in the last month of summer, it would be nice to replenish the balance of microelements by introducing them as a root top dressing. Bromine, iron, molybdenum, zinc and other “babies” of plant metabolism will help the rose to leave for the winter in a healthy state.

September

Phosphorus is key autumn fertilizer. Therefore, in September, superphosphate must be added to the soil. It will decompose all winter, turning into a quickly digestible form. Nitrogen should not be applied in autumn, as excess growth will not allow roses to go dormant in time. But they won’t interfere - they are quickly absorbed, and help strengthen the plant before the upcoming cold weather.

1. Shrub

These are the hardiest of roses. They are used where it is necessary to create large flowering volumes. They do not require special care. But they are responsive to feeding, and after the introduction of nutrients they show themselves in all their glory. They can be fed as described above. universal way but keeping in mind individual preferences. shrub roses are divided into the following types:

1.1 Park

These are strong bushes with abundant flowering, sometimes reaching a height of 1.5 meters. They are actively used for landscaping large spaces. The most popular varieties are: "Abelzieds", "Greckham Thomas", "David Thompson".

For this species, mineral fertilizers for roses are traditionally used. It is easiest to use ready-made mixtures with a balanced composition. For example, the German firm Greenworld is very often used. Loose granules are brought under the root, and mixed with the ground. The dosage is selected in accordance with the instructions for use. Usually it depends on the age of the plant and the area it occupies.

1.2 Semi-climbing

These plants have a flexible stem - a vine. When landing, it is necessary to determine their place near the supports. Suitable arches, fences and high trellises. Tall showy shrubs look good in the background of flower beds, as well as the backdrop of lawns and lawns. For growing under conditions middle lane the following varieties should be preferred: "Ave Maria", "Berlin", "Hamburg".

These roses need enhanced autumn complex top dressing, since a large vegetative mass, even if it is partially cut off, does not tolerate wintering well. So in August climbing roses feed with complexes "Rose", "For roses", or NPK complex. For the winter, they must be covered with industrial insulation material.

2. Curly

2.1 Climbing

This is a great decoration. vertical structures can be found in any garden in the world, and not just in sunny Greece or cheerful Italy. But our gardeners will not lose face either. lovely climbing varieties for many decades adorn garden plots in different regions our country. They are fed in a simple way - with nettle, horsetail and comfrey, ash, and manure. From ready-made fertilizers for roses, you can use the "4 barrels" tool.

2.2 Roses of Kordes

They are up to 2.5 meters high. They are highly resistant to fungus, which is very important for a plant that often grows along walls and fences. These climbing whips must be treated along the entire length with mineral fertilizer solutions that have the properties of light pesticides.

3. Curtain

3.1 Floribunda

Bushy rose, sometimes different sizes and heights. It is appreciated by gardeners, as it is unpretentious, frost-resistant and has a great smell. Blooms profusely and long. This group also includes patio roses (miniflora), which are excellent for point decoration of borders and low flower beds. These roses can be grown at home, in pots, throughout the year.

3.2 Grandiflora

This rose forms strong shrubs that are usually planted along the hedge. They can grow up to two meters in height, and bloom with large bright flowers.

When grown in the middle zone of our country, this species must be especially carefully prepared for wintering. The vines are pinned to the ground, having previously arranged a pillow of spruce branches, and covered with mulch, providing reliable protection from the cold.

This type of roses prefers a slightly acidic soil reaction, (pH not higher than 6-6.5). To increase acidity, you can add high-moor peat, manure to the soil (a couple of months before planting). To regulate the level of slags in the soil-retaining complex, it is necessary to introduce dolomite flour or lime.

3.3 Hybrid Tea

These roses form the most magnificent inflorescences of the highest quality. The height of the stem ranges from 70 to 100 cm. They can be planted both in single groups and in the center of monocultural rabats, and also used for year-round forcing in greenhouses. It is these flowers that we most often buy in florist shops. The best varieties for the middle band are considered: "Nostalgia", "La Perla", "Beverly", "Parole", "Pink Paradise".

Hybrid tea varieties respond well to organic fertilizing. But you should not apply this fertilizer in the second half of summer, as the plant will increase the green mass at the expense of flower buds.

3.4 Polyanthus

These are multiflorous miniature plants with fairly large flowers. They form small curtains, completely strewn with buds. The advantages of this rose include excellent winter hardiness, disease resistance and a long flowering period. This species is also grown indoors. To feed domestic roses, ready-made fertilizers for roses are used, for example, "Sotka" or "ECOstyle" (Netherlands).

3.5 Ground covers

Since these flowers are too close to the ground, they are most often affected by fungal diseases. Therefore, urea will be very relevant as a top dressing for roses of this species. The point is that this mineral fertilizer not only nourishes the plant with nitrogen, but also acts as a prophylactic against insect pests and various types of pathogenic microflora.

Urea solution is used for foliar feeding ground cover roses. To do this, 20 g of fat is dissolved in 10 liters of water, and the leaves of the rose are sprayed with the resulting composition in the evening.

Roses, regardless of type and variety, are beautiful, but not too adapted for life in our conditions. plants. Therefore, they need to be fed. But you don’t need to spoil it, it will greatly complicate life for both you and the roses. Overfed, they begin to fatten, forming beautiful green shoots without flowers. The plant is planted on doping, and without it it stops blooming. Therefore, the most important thing when feeding roses is moderation.

Video: rose growing workshop

http://dacha-mania.ru/tsvetyi/

The main thing in caring for roses is feeding roses. Feeding is necessary for normal development and abundant flowering roses. Then their buds will be large, and the bushes will be strong and healthy all season long. The greatest effect is given by the combined use of organic and mineral supplement roses.

Mineral fertilizers act faster, and organic slower. Organic is especially useful. When it is applied, the plant not only receives nutrition, organic matter improves the structure of the soil.

In the year of planting root dressing roses are not needed. Of course, this is provided that the pit was well filled during landing. But foliar top dressing on leaves will be very useful. In the fall, it is worth feeding the planted plants with potassium so that the shoots ripen and the roses prepare for the winter (potassium sulfate or potassium magnesia, 1 tablespoon per bucket of water).

The first dressing of roses.

The first time we feed roses after their spring pruning, at the beginning of growth. As a rule, depending on the weather, this is the end of April, the beginning of May. Feed options may vary. On sale big choice also special fertilizers for roses, different companies. It's not difficult to choose.

We feed with nitrogen fertilizers, ammonium nitrate or urea (1 tablespoon per bucket of water).
We use old, inexpensive, proven fertilizers: azophoska, superphosphate, potassium nitrate or potassium magnesia.
It is most effective and convenient to use complex fertilizers. In the spring, for example, "Kemira" (spring) is suitable. We bring it or in liquid form 1 tbsp. spoon per 10 liters of water or dry.
You can use at this time a specialized mineral-organic fertilizer "Gloria for Roses".
Dry dressing of roses is possible only after abundant watering. Fertilizer cannot be poured into the center of the bush, it is necessary to retreat 10-15 cm. We scatter it in the same amount around the bush, close it up and water it again.
For top dressing, you can use Greenworld mineral fertilizer in granules or a special complete fertilizer for roses from Bayer. Her Toprose fertilizer contains nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and phosphorus. (It is enough for them to feed the roses twice a season. In the spring and after the first flowering, when the roses gain strength before the next one).
A week after fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, we introduce organic matter into the ground. You can do this in different ways.

We mulch the plant with rotted manure. Around the bush we bring half a bucket of rotted manure, loosen it and water it.
Cooking liquid fertilizer from fresh manure. We dilute 1 kg of manure in a bucket of water and insist for a couple of weeks. The resulting mixture is diluted in water in a ratio of 1: 5 and watered the plant.
As a top dressing, you can even use a banana peel, burying it in the ground near the bush.
The second dressing of roses during the budding period.

When the buds begin to tie on the roses (in early June), we fertilize the roses again.

Potassium nitrate. The color of the roses will become brighter, the buds will bloom more slowly and last longer.
A solution of 100 g of superphosphate and 30 g of potassium sulfate per ten-liter bucket of water.
Immediately after that, we water the roses with fermented grass *, infusion of mullein or chicken droppings, that is, we introduce organic matter.

* Herbal infusion is best prepared from nettle, but you can use any other herb. With chopped green mass, tamping, we fill the bucket by two-thirds. Add 100 g of superphosphate or urea and 1 cup of ash. Fill with water and put in the sun for a week to speed up fermentation. Then, we dilute 1 liter of infusion in 10 liters of water and feed the plant.

A good effect is the mulching of the soil with rotted manure or compost with a layer of about 5 cm. Remember that the mulch should not touch the shoots. There should be free space around the bushes.

At this time, foliar feeding of roses with infusion of ash, mullein and trace elements gives a good effect, double superphosphate and potassium nitrate (more details below).

The third dressing of roses before flowering.

Before flowering (in mid-June), it is necessary to fertilize the roses with one of the following compositions.

Potassium sulfate and magnesium sulfate or potassium magnesia (1 tbsp per 10 l bucket of water). Three
Potassium sulfate and fertilizer "Agricola Rosa" 1 tbsp. spoon, 2 tbsp. spoons of nitrophoska per 10 liters of water. Under the bush 3 liters of solution.
Sodium humate (0.5 teaspoon per 40 liters of water) a couple of liters under a bush.
Attention! During flowering, roses do not feed!

The fourth dressing of roses is the flowering field.

The next top dressing for roses is needed when they have faded and we cut off the faded heads. After the first wave of flowering, the plant needs fertilizer with a high content of phosphorus and potassium for further flowering, i.e. universal, mineral fertilizer. For example, "Universal Kemira" (1 tablespoon per bucket of water).

Let's not forget organic. Pour with a solution of mullein, chicken manure or herbal infusion. Foliar feeding of roses is also useful.

Fifth dressing of roses.

At the end of July, we fertilize the roses with organic matter for the last time (see above).

A couple of weeks potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. So we feed the roses every 2-3 weeks until the end of August.

At the end of summer, we stop feeding the roses so as not to cause the appearance of new shoots. After all, they may not have time to ripen before winter and winter well and only weaken the rose.

The sixth last dressing of roses.

In early September, we feed the plants with mineral fertilizers for the last time.

We use potassium-magnesium for this.
Complete complex fertilizer. We dilute a couple of tablespoons in 10 liters of water, pour half a bucket under the bush.
A few tips.

During conditions that are unfavorable for the rose (cold snap, drought, pruning, transplanting), spraying with Epin (1 ampoule per 5 liters of water) will help the rose recover.

Fertilizer is applied only to moist soil. After top dressing, the soil should be watered again.

When feeding roses, one must observe a sense of proportion. The increased nitrogen content causes explosive growth plants. The rose begins to fatten, its flowering is delayed. If you overfeed the plant with potassium, the rose will bloom later, and the underdeveloped buds will rot. It is better to underfeed a rose than to overfeed.

Do not frequently change fertilizers.

Do not use potassium chloride to fertilize roses. The chlorine contained in it acts depressingly on the development of roses.

Never use pig manure.

If your roses are growing well and blooming profusely, the soil is rich in nutrients. So, when growing roses, you can only do organic top dressing. The soil will not be saline, earthworms and useful microorganisms will not be destroyed. It is quite possible to get by with foliar top dressing.

Foliar top dressing of roses.

Very effective for roses - foliar feeding through the leaves. We do this by spraying rose bushes with specially prepared solutions. In this form, the microelements contained in them are absorbed by the plant most quickly.

In order not to burn the leaves, in hot weather we spray the plants in the morning or even better in the evening. In cloudy but dry weather, spray during the day. The leaves must be dry before processing, they must be moistened on both sides. The solution must be fresh.

Foliar top dressing can be done only when the leaves of the plant are healthy, not affected by disease or pests.

Nitrogen and potash fertilizers dissolve by mixing thoroughly cold water before spraying. Superphosphate must be insisted during the day.

There are many ways to feed roses every 10 days in the spring before flowering and in the summer after. During the flowering of roses, we do not do foliar top dressing! Below are the feeding options.

Take care of your pets and enjoy the beauty and aroma of blooming roses!