What can be planted on the balcony of flowers. How to plant flowers on the balcony? Petunia - ampelous annual with abundant flowering

What flowers can be planted on the balcony so that you can admire its view in spring, summer and autumn? A similar question is asked by everyone who wants to turn the plot of their home into a small, but very beautiful garden. The article will discuss which plants are suitable for growing on the north side of the building, and which ones on the south. Photos with the corresponding titles are attached.

Where to begin

To get the desired result, it is necessary to take into account:

On which side of the building is the balcony located - on the south, that is, sunny or on the north, that is, shaded.
What area does the balcony occupy - is it small or large.
Glazed balcony or not.

Attention! In the case of an open balcony, it is imperative to take into account the strength of the wind. Not all plants endure strong gusts.

If we talk about general principles landscaping, then there are two of them:

horizontal;
vertical.

Flowers on the balcony

The first involves decorating the balcony with long horizontal lines, consisting of containers with flowers. The structure is located both from the outside and from inside balcony. Containers can be installed directly on the floor, or can be attached to the walls one above the other. With vertical gardening, flowerpots are installed on the floor of the balcony. Supports are attached to them, along which the stems of plants will rise.

Advice. As vertical gardeners, it is better to use annual vines. They grow quickly and can be easily guided.

Before planting plants, appropriate preparation of containers is required:

Flower containers are securely attached to the balcony railing or placed on the floor.
To prevent water from running off the balcony during irrigation, pallets are installed under each container.
The bottom of the containers is covered with drainage material.
Pour nutrient soil into containers.

Only after completing the above work, you can proceed to the selection and planting of flowers.

What plants are suitable for landscaping a balcony if the side is sunny

For balconies that are heavily illuminated by the sun, that is, located on the south side of the building, flowers that can tolerate heat and direct sunlight are suitable.

Examples of some of them:

Purslane - the plant blooms well only in strong sunlight. Its fleshy leaves accumulate moisture in reserve, so the flower does not need frequent watering.

Purslane

Calendula - also refers to lovers of the sun. There are many varieties and hybrids of various shades of red and yellow with single and double flower forms. You can always choose the right version of this plant.
Geranium is a common indoor pet feels great on sunny balconies. Here you can plant almost all its varieties.

Petunia - a huge variety of species allows you to create beautiful compositions. For good growth and flowering is desirable to water twice a day.
Verbena - the flower is not afraid of frost, so it can be planted in the open air in early May. For balcony gardening, it is recommended to use Canadian and hybrid verbena. The shoots of these varieties reach 30 cm and hang from the pot in a beautiful cascade.
Alyssum honey - the aroma of small, very delicate flowers reminiscent of the smell of honey. Growing strongly in a pot, the plant is able to form bushes in the shape of a ball. When flowering fades, the stems are cut in half. After a while, the regrown shoots are again densely covered with flowers.

Alyssum honey

Lobelia - although this delicate flower loves light, it is better to place it in the depths of the balcony. Ampel varieties of hanging lobelia are most suitable. It blooms very profusely all summer.

Advice. On balconies on the sunny side, it is better to pick up containers with light walls. This will prevent overheating of the soil.

What plants will be good on the balconies on the north side

On the north side buildings there is a lack of lighting, which some plants do not tolerate. Here, for landscaping balconies, flowers should be selected with great care. The following plants tolerate shading normally:

Fuchsia - you should not hope for its abundant flowering on the northern balconies. However, the plant intensively increases its green mass and forms a lush bush. The main thing is to organize regular watering without allowing the soil to dry out.

Mimulus - thanks to the petals stretched forward, the people call him "lip". The plant feels great in the shade and has a fast growing season - about two months pass from the moment of sowing to flowering.
Calceolaria is a very interesting shade-tolerant plant with yellow-brown speckled flowers. The leaves do not tolerate water, so the plant is best grown on glazed balconies and watered very carefully.
Waller's balsam is a plant with thick, fleshy stems and flowers of various colors. At the slightest frost, it dies, so it is planted on open balconies as late as possible.

Balsam Waller

Marigolds - these flowers are striking in variety. There are high, medium and low varieties. The former are best placed on the floor of the balcony, and the latter on the sides of its fences. Plants bloom from summer to late autumn.
Periwinkle is an evergreen perennial. Its creeping stems are covered with delicate blue flowers in May. dark green glossy leaves can decorate the balcony all year round.
Fragrant tobacco - the plant is a close relative of the petunia, but it tolerates shading absolutely normally.

Fragrant tobacco

The same flowers can be used for landscaping balconies, which are located on the western side of the house.

How to arrange a balcony with flowers

By following simple rules, you can achieve a harmonious combination of various plants.

The balcony is that part of the apartment that is located on the street, and therefore it is often used by many residents only as a storage room - for storing unnecessary and old things that, most likely, will never be useful in everyday life. But with the onset of spring, the balcony can be turned into a wonderful flower garden, the most romantic and bright part of your home. And if leeks and pepper seedlings are the only vegetation you decorate your balcony with, then it's time to fix it.

Flowers help in the design of the apartment, emphasize its features and bring a note of romance, fabulousness and cheerfulness to the life of its inhabitants. The choice of specific varieties of the future flower garden depends on the location of your apartment relative to the sun (shady or sunny side), and on which floor your apartment is located. But the most important, of course, criterion is your likes and dislikes.

Territory preparation

Of course, for the future winter garden need to prepare a place, spend at least redecorating. Think in advance which varieties of flowers will make up the balcony composition in order to choose the right paint for the railings and the floor, which will harmoniously blend with the bouquet. Flowers should not merge with the background of the walls.

Decide which part of the balcony you are ready to give for landscaping, maybe it will be only one box, or maybe most of your loggia. If you want your flower garden to be admired by passers-by from the street, prepare and strengthen the railing, calculate the weight of pots and boxes of earth so as not to overload them. Be especially careful if you are the owner of an old balcony, don't overload it, remember that a harmonious and elegant composition can be made with a small amount of balcony flowers.

Depending on the size of the balcony itself

Choose for a flower garden appropriate size containers so that their volume allows the root system to develop freely. It can be planters, wooden boxes, pots made of both plastic and clay.

Lightweight plastic boxes and pots are ideal for planting flowers on the outside of a balcony. Such compositions look especially beautiful in one long box. If there is a possibility that the structure may not withstand and break, then in this case several light meter pots are used. To decorate the outside of the balcony, buy boxes immediately with pallets, because in their absence, excess liquid will drain through the holes in the bottom right onto the heads of passers-by.

Clay pots are more comfortable for flowers, because the moisture stays in them longer and the soil is better saturated with oxygen. But due to their impressive weight, it is better to put such pots inside the balcony and grow larger and more whimsical plants in them.

For small and medium sized balconies perfect fit pots- they are suspended from the ceiling and can create complex multi-stage compositions by adjusting their height - after all, you yourself decide at what distance from the ceiling to fix the pots.

Be careful with the choice of soil, purchase it only in large, specialized stores, or make it yourself using good black soil with sand and humus. Before you start filling the pot with earth, lay a special dishcloth on the bottom of the pot, it will serve as an excellent layer in order to absorb water, maintaining moisture in the soil. Next, lay out the drainage layer - coarse sand, on top of which humus is laid out and on it - black soil.

Choice of colors

Flowers may vary in lifespan.

Annuals

Such flowers live only one season, but many southern varieties in their native countries can live several seasons. Therefore, if your balcony is glazed, insulated and the flowers themselves receive proper care, such varieties and in the conditions of your loggia can please you for several years in a row. When caring for such plants, do not forget to cut off faded heads in time, then rapid flowering will please you for a long time.

In order for your small garden bloomed as early as possible, most annuals grown seedlings.

Not so popular for breeding on the balcony. The fact is that in the first year these plants develop only their stems and leaves and remain in a green state, and flowers are given only in the second year. In addition, there are much fewer biennial varieties than the rest, and with improper care such flowers can live not for 2 years, but only for a few months.

If you want to see your favorite biennial plant in a flower ensemble, plant it in a pot in the first year and keep in the apartment. And in the second year, transplant into a common box with the rest of the flowers, forming the desired balcony composition.

The most popular balcony biennials are forget-me-not, viola, and, of course, daisy.

Also not so popular among flower growers. Main problem associated with their breeding is that in winter it is difficult to keep root system flowers and keep them from freezing. For this reason, you have to look for a warm place where you can move the boxes with plants "for the winter". Of course, the exceptions are those perennial flowers that are grown in separate pots and are simply brought into the apartment for the winter.

But, despite these difficulties, many people like to decorate their balconies with perennial flowers, preferring grapes, creepers, climbing roses, which are easily cut and wrapped up for the winter.

One of the varieties of perennials are bulbous flowers, the cultivation of which is not difficult. Planted in boxes in the fall, it is the bulbous ones that are the first to open the spring season on the loggias, delighting their owners with bright, rich colors and aromas. Daffodils, tulips, hyacinths are especially favorite varieties of bulbous flowers.

Flowers for the sunny side

The choice of flowers and their varieties largely depends on the location of the balcony and degree of illumination. Most of them are very thermophilic and it will not be difficult to arrange a flower arrangement on the southern balcony. For loggias located on the sunny side, asters, petunias, purslane, asters, nasturtiums are ideal. Choose any southern flowers.

Flowers on the balcony

A balcony beautifully decorated with flowers in our cities is, unfortunately, the exception, not the rule. You can refer to the climatic features of most regions of the country. Or talk about what culture flower decoration balconies is unusual for us and what is more common for us to grow on balconies green onion and other garden greens. That in the Soviet era, every citizen had to participate in the construction of a "garden city", and not engage in petty-bourgeois cultivation of flowers on a personal balcony, and even for incomprehensible purposes. And we turned this page in the history of the country only a quarter of a century ago. But how nice it is, with your head up, to admire flower oases from the street on the balconies of standard buildings! And rejoice that up there, someone not only decorated the balcony for themselves, but also gives this beauty to everyone around.

Where to begin?

As in any business, floriculture has its own professional secrets. What flowers to choose for a flower garden? What composition to make for the winter garden? What colors to choose for decorating a south-facing balcony?

Start with the improvement of the "balcony area". This may be a cosmetic repair, which will be limited to painting the railings and replacing the flooring. It will not be possible to paint the walls, so we advise you to select flowers of such shades that will not merge with the color of the walls.

Then we advise you to decide what area on the balcony you will allocate for flowers. Do you give everything for a flower garden or leave part of the area for household needs or a recreation area? We do not take into account the boxes fixed on the outside of the balcony railing - they do not take up space. Do you want to grow flowers only for yourself, or will you try to arrange a balcony so that all passers-by can admire your success?

Very important! Do not exceed the permissible load on balcony slab. You need to be especially careful when decorating flower beds on old balconies. Therefore, do not chase the number of pots and flower boxes, especially since, placing them in large numbers, you will not be able to make a beautiful flower arrangement.

When you answer these questions for yourself, the turn of geometry will come. Not a subject from the program high school, and the geometry of the arrangement of flower boxes, containers, pots and planters. When decorating a balcony with flowers, we advise you to follow the well-known rules:

On large balconies, you can safely combine all types of landscaping: horizontal, vertical and ceiling. Compositions that involve large single flowers (lilies, camellias, peonies) look great. Decorate your flower garden lawn, flooring from pebbles decorative fountain or a pond alpine slide, evergreen shrubs or special varieties fruit trees. In a word, create! On a large balcony, it is advisable to use all its elements: walls, fencing, floor.
On the small balconies usually use horizontal gardening. For this light plastic containers hanging from the outside of the balcony railing, heavier pots and boxes are placed along the walls and railings. Marigolds and Chinese carnations are excellent for this type of flower beds. Height undersized varieties marigolds is about 20 cm, they stop blooming only with the arrival of frost. Chinese carnation feels good in flower beds on balconies. Chinese carnation usually grows up to 30 cm in height, blooms all summer. This requires pruning at the end of July. Frequent feeding is not required. Does not tolerate excess water in containers. Often horizontal landscaping is combined with ceiling landscaping, in which planters are hung from the ceiling of the balcony. Do not forget to provide convenient access to flowers for watering and caring for them.
On small balconies, the emphasis is on vertical flower beds. Containers are installed against the wall, ropes are pulled up to the ceiling, a “ladder” is mounted from the rails or mesh trellises are installed. Climbing them, climbing plants will quickly turn your balcony into a piece of paradise. Take to boarding vertical flower garden kobe, sweet peas, beans. From climbing plants, girlish grapes look great.

For planting flowers, use all the possibilities: boxes, pots, planters. The containers are chosen in such a way that the flowers have enough space and soil.

Lightweight but durable, plastic boxes are best used for placement on the outside of the balcony railing. It is recommended not to plant flowers in one long box - when watering, the weight of the structure will increase and the mount may not be able to cope. In such cases, several relatively small boxes up to one meter long are used.

It is believed that plants “live” more comfortably in clay boxes, flowers can “breathe” in them, and moisture is retained longer. But such boxes have significant weight, and it is better to use them for floor placement.

Advice. Before using new clay boxes, place them in water for two hours. This is an old way of forcing air bubbles out of the clay to give the box more strength.

Buy only boxes with small holes in the bottom. So excess moisture will not accumulate in them.

The best option is to use pallet boxes. "Excess" water will leave the box, accumulate on the pallet and create a greenhouse effect in the sun. And it won't flow down. It’s unpleasant, after all, instead of words of admiration, to hear from passers-by, on whom water drips from your boxes, something offensive: “They hung it up here!”.

Great for flower pots. They must be fixed to the ceiling or from the inside of the balcony. Planters fixed on the outside can be damaged by gusts of wind.

Feel free to buy durable boxes and pots of the most inexpressive colors. They must have the main quality - durability. You can decorate them with your own hands in any style you like.

It is very important to choose the right soil for flowers. The soil can be purchased at the store or made independently. For this, coarse sand, soddy layer of earth and humus (peat) are used in equal proportions. A layer made of an elastic napkin for washing dishes or a piece of rug is placed in a flower box, which can accumulate water, and then gradually release it into the ground. Then we pour a layer of sand - this is a layer of peat and sod land is poured on top, from which weeds have been removed.

The level of the soil should be below the edge of the box by a couple of centimeters. If you poured too much earth, water will wash it out when watering.

Important! Every year, before planting flowers, it is necessary to remove the top layer and lay a fresh one instead. Fertilizers are applied only after replacing the topsoil. Try to use long-acting fertilizers. Specify the order of laying the fertilizer with the sellers of seeds.

Choosing flowers

The most crucial part of preparing for the creation of a flower garden. Immediately pay attention to the height of the plants - it is indicated on the packages. Otherwise, tall and powerful plants will "strangle" the weaker ones. Nothing can be done, the struggle for survival.

Do not try to put a lot of seeds in one box in the soil. Grow they will grow, but frail and weak. In a meter box, it is optimal to plant up to 10 flowers in two rows. True, you need to consider what kind of flowers you plant. You can combine and plant one row of falling ones, and for the second one choose taller plants.

Given the height of the flowers, we must not forget about the color combination. Excessive variegation of the flower garden will not decorate your balcony. Check out these possible combinations:

Pick up color combinations, which you like, without losing sight of the difference in the time of flowering plants. With time and experience, you will learn how to flower arrangements, which will change during the season, for example, tulips with crocuses and daffodils,

which are replaced by begonias.

After planting flowers in boxes and pots, do not rush to send them to the balcony under direct sunlight. sunbathing most flowers are not very fond of accepting, in addition, they must be given time to first get stronger. And for this purpose, let them stand in the shade for a while. And the flowers should be watered early in the morning or after sunset, when the heat subsides.

Flowers for a sunny balcony

For a flower garden sunny balcony sun-loving daisies are perfect,

calendula.

They love the sun purslane, morning glory, mignonette, heliotrope (the name speaks for itself!), sweet peas, decorative beans.

Plant Viola (Pansies) in early May

and daisies, and your flower garden on the balcony will delight you with early flowering.

African agapanthus

and Indian canna, planted in large beautiful pots, will decorate your flower garden on a sunny balcony.

Flowers for a shaded balcony

For a flower garden on a shaded balcony, choose fuchsia,

cloves,

forget-me-nots,

Tradescantia

For flower beds on balconies located on the upper floors, and where the wind is stronger, opt for begonias, ageratum, undersized marigolds, and stonecrops.

On small balconies, mainly with vertical gardening, we plant petunias,

pelargonium,

ampere varieties of lobelia,

tumbergia winged.

Plant evergreen boxwood, and plant a ragwort (cineraria) or violets to it in the spring. Believe me, the composition you will get is original and very beautiful.

If you enjoy this experience, next year try to make a more complex composition:

Success will undoubtedly inspire you, and you will want to develop it immediately. That's when the stage of the "wise gardener" comes, who knows the sense of proportion and can restrain his impulses. First of all, for the benefit of flowers and the entire flower garden. You have a small, but still a corner of wildlife on your balcony. And in nature, everything is very reasonably arranged, even if we often do not understand this and consider the existing rules cruel, according to which the strongest survive. Therefore, be guided by a sense of proportion and do not rush to plant the entire balcony with flowers at once. And do not be afraid of failures, they are inevitable in such a difficult matter as growing flowers. Failures will be forgotten, and the reward in the form of constant communication with flowers, your joy from this communication and the joy of your loved ones will always be with you. And it may well be that an absent-minded passer-by will accidentally raise his head, stop in his tracks when he sees your balcony, and say: “What a beauty!”.

To get a fragrant oasis in your own apartment, you should know what flowers to plant on the balcony. Even in urban environments, you can create blooming garden. A large selection of plants suitable for this will allow you to create original compositions that will work the look.

Lighting Features

Can be planted on the balcony different flowers. But you need to remember that each plant has its own characteristics, so it is important to choose the right varieties. The main thing to pay attention to is the location of the balcony. Well, if it is not too high. On the top floors of high-rise buildings strong wind, which is capable of harming plants, breaking them and tearing off sheets. In this case, it is better to grow on a glazed balcony.

Highly great importance has on which side the loggia is located - on the north, south, east or west. This depends on the lighting. The sunny side is best suited for flowers. But not all plants tolerate the rays of the sun well, some have burns on the leaves. At the same time, many flowers in the shade are strongly stretched and bloom poorly. Therefore, if the question arose of how to decorate a balcony with flowers, first of all it is necessary to assess how much sunlight the plants will receive. This will allow you to choose the right varieties.

Plants for the sunny side

If the balcony is located on the south side, then it is open for most of the day with a bright sunbeams. It is important that the plants are thermophilic. It is also great if they are drought tolerant, then missed watering will not turn into a tragedy.

The most popular flowers that are easy to grow in a loggia are petunias. They are the most different forms and colors, so a small home garden will look very bright.
Two types are common:

If you are interested in growing climbing flowers for a balcony, then you should pay attention to the ampelous varieties. Their stems fall beautifully from hanging planters and special boxes.

Bushy varieties. You should choose multi-colored. Varieties with one stem, on top of which there are several flowers, are not the best solution for a balcony.

A wonderful solution for the loggia will be pelargonium. Another name for this plant is geranium. Flowers may be red or white. As in the case of petunia, there are bush and ampelous varieties. Geranium looks beautiful in combination with other plants.

One of the most undemanding plants that will take root perfectly on open balcony on the sunny side - marigolds. They are easy to obtain from seeds or by seedlings, they bloom from the very beginning of summer until autumn frosts. For home garden undersized terry and semi-double species are best suited.
Blooming purslane can also be considered a good solution. It is able to do without water for a long time, as it accumulates moisture in the leaves. With it, you can create a real flower paradise, because the flowers are very bright and have different colors.

You can grow in a balcony and other plants. Curly flowers will create a light shade, so that the place will become especially cozy in the summer heat. Ipomoea, tunbergia, or decorative beans are suitable for this.

Beautiful compositions will be obtained if low varieties are used for this. For the sunny side, it is worth giving preference to snapdragon, which will give an unusual aroma, asters, nasturtiums, lobelia, nasturtiums.

Flowers for the north balcony

Ivy and fern are great for growing on a shady balcony. They create interesting green landscapes. Carved fern leaves look spectacular at any time of the year. They are good for decorating the lower tiers of the loggia.

For lovers bright colors the actual question is which flower to plant on the balcony to bloom. The ideal solution is a tuberous or ever-blooming begonia.

The variety of these colors allows you to choose unusual combinations. There are flowers of different shades of red and yellow. They can be double or semi-double, large or small, but growing in clusters. The plant will bloom for a long time - all summer and even part of autumn. To do this, it is important to water it regularly, it is desirable that moisture does not fall on the leaves. Begonia does not like overflowing, the drainage must be good enough so that the tubers do not rot.

Sunny balcony can be shaded climbing plants. Then the choice of flowers that can be grown on it will increase.

Fuchsia is also a good option for a shady balcony. Frequent flowering and a variety of shades can bewitch. It is worth decorating the loggia with the help of ampelous varieties planted in hanging planters. Fuchsia is demanding for watering. The ground should be moderately moist and overflow should be avoided.
Hosta will create amazing green areas. In addition, this plant blooms magnificently.

Many annuals are also suitable for the shady side. Unpretentious marigolds are able to grow in the shade, forget-me-nots, verbena, carnation or levka will look very beautiful.

Balconies on other sides and conservatory

Growing flowers on a balcony located on the east or west side is not difficult. After all, here is the most mild conditions: plants get a lot of sunlight, but gentle shade is enough. Most flowers that can grow on a south or north side will thrive in partial shade. Decorated with petunias, fuchsias, pelargoniums, daisies, calendula, dahlias and many other varieties, the balcony will be a wonderful place to relax.

On the glazed balcony, you can arrange a real winter Garden. You just need to take care of the insulation and think over the lighting. The choice of colors in this case is almost unlimited. If desired, it will be possible to provide year-round flowering. This option may also be successful in the conditions of a glazed loggia, since you do not have to be afraid of the wind.

Flower care on the balcony

Growing flowers on the balcony, photos of which are so pleasing to the eye, requires certain knowledge. Pick up the best varieties given the lighting is not enough.

There are two ways to grow flowers on a balcony in boxes. In the first case, flowers are planted in one row, alternating varieties with different colors. In the second, upright varieties are combined, they must be planted in the background, and ampelous, they are placed in the front.

Planted plants must be properly cared for. You need to follow the following rules:

If the balcony is on the side where the rays of the sun shine almost constantly, then it is better to put light pots. They heat up less, which makes it easier to care for plants.

On the balcony you can grow a wide variety of flowers. The abundance of colors and pleasant aroma will make this corner of the apartment surprisingly cozy. You just need to choose the right varieties and take some time to care.

Garden flowers

What flowers to grow on the balcony?

1:502 1:511

In our city apartments, it is the balcony that often becomes that oasis where constant summer reigns - plants turn green, flowers bloom. Let's figure out how to choose the right flowers for a balcony or loggia. What care do they need? How to protect them from diseases and pests?

1:1033 1:1042 1:1045 1:1054

In the southern regions of Russia, a constant assortment of perennials can be maintained on the balconies, and in the middle and northern regions it is better to prefer annuals. However, a glazed and heated balcony will significantly increase your options for choosing plants.

1:1534

1:8

Flowers on a sunny balcony

1:71

If the balcony faces south, sunny side, the vast majority of balcony plants will bloom well and for a long time, with the exception of fuchsia and begonia: excessive sun suppresses them, they wither and sometimes do not bloom at all.

1:479 1:488

2:992 2:1001

Particular "greed" for the sun and heat is shown by purslane, kobeya, morning glory, doroteanthus and dimorphoteka.

2:1190 2:1199

On cloudy days, large-flowered purslane will not open its flowers, and in cool summers, even on the southern balcony, it blooms poorly.

2:1426 2:1435

Daisies, asters, mignonette, dahlias, godetia, gazania, heliotrope, ageratum, balsam, lobelia, verbena, viola, sweet peas, morning glory, ampelous pelargonium, petunia, nasturtium - a great set for a sunny balcony.

2:1840

2:8

3:512 3:521

In tubs or large pots, African agapanthus and Indian canna feel great.

3:695 3:704

Place large-flowered tobacco, elegant zinnia and Drummond's phlox in one container, and you will get a lovely mini flower garden.

3:937 3:946

In order for the balcony to please with flowering as early as possible, daisies, violas and ever-flowering begonias should be planted already in early May.

3:1203 3:1212

And so that flowering continues until the end of October, use asters, kobe, petunia, gazania, lantana, tuberous begonia and stonecrop.

3:1448 3:1457

4:1961

4:8

Flowers on a shaded balcony

4:73

In partial shade, begonias, lobelia, fuchsia, mignonette, viola will bloom well.

4:204 4:213

Marigolds, pelargoniums, nasturtium and petunia will put up with a lack of light. It is quite comfortable in the penumbra of calceolaria and ageratum.

4:447 4:456

If the balcony is heavily shaded, limit yourself to tuberous begonias, daisies, violas, and nasturtium is able to decorate the balcony until frost if not abundant flowering, then beautiful rounded leaves.

4:820 4:829

On high floors, where it is windy and constant drafts, it is better to use daisies, undersized marigolds, ageratum, gazania, stonecrop and ever-flowering begonia.

4:1121 4:1130

For vertical gardening inside balconies and loggias, ampelous varieties of lobelia, petunia, winged tunbergia, fuchsia, pelargonium and tuberous begonia are suitable.

4:1422 4:1431

Interesting balcony flowers and their care

4:1510 4:8

And in conclusion, a few words about plants, sometimes undeservedly unclaimed in balcony floriculture.

4:207 4:216

Tuberous begonia is the queen of balconies.

4:302

5:806 5:815

The color range is from pure white to pink, yellow, salmon, bright red and crimson. The flowers are simple, semi-double and double on the same plant.

5:1102

Suitable varieties with a height of 15 to 30 cm. Flowering from late May to October frosts. For the winter, the tubers are cleaned in a cool room and stored until March in sand or peat chips at plus 8-12 ° C.

5:1454 5:1463

Kobe climbing

5:1504

6:503 6:512

Kobeya climbing is distinguished by large bell-shaped flowers of an exotic shape on long pedicels, painted first in green, and later in bluish-violet. There is a variety with white flowers.

6:882

Thanks to tenacious and strong tendrils on paired pinnate leaves, this fast-growing letnik rises several meters even along plastered walls, although it is more reliable to strengthen it on a rare wire mesh or a support on a balcony box.

6:1330

Blooms from June to October. She is afraid of the cold, so she is planted after graduation spring frosts. Kobeya quickly greens large areas, although from a distance it looks much more modest than calceolaria or salvia. Propagated by seeds, which are sown in March.

6:1821

Seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other.

6:100 6:109

Verbena

6:137

7:641 7:650

A low growing plant with small, very beautiful flowers primrose-like. The flowers are fragrant, with white eyes inside. When the plant reaches a height of 12 cm, you need to pinch the top.

7:990 7:999

Coleus

7:1025

8:1529

8:8

Coleus attracts with luxurious "mosaic" leaves and is easily propagated by cuttings.

8:176

Small-leaved balcony forms form a dense shrub 20-40 cm high. The brightness of the leaves of the coleus and its showiness in the near or far plans overshadows the brightly colored balcony flowers. Plants are planted in May at a distance of 20-30 cm. In August, coleuses are cut and left to winter in a bright room. Seed propagation is possible in February.

8:798 8:807

Calceolaria

8:843

9:1347 9:1356

Calceolaria blooms profusely and relentlessly yellow flowers resembling bright balls. Plant height 30 cm.

9:1557

It is enough to buy one plant in order to further provide a spectacular contrasting bright yellow tone for red pelargonium, salvia, petunia, blue and purple violas, blue ageratum and blue-violet heliotrope.

9:403

It reproduces well in mid-summer by cuttings in a cool, bright room. They winter, like pelargoniums, in a room or a non-freezing room, and in mid-May they are planted on a balcony.

9:746 9:755

Erika

9:779

10:1283 10:1292

Erika (Erika carnea), sometimes incorrectly called "heather", reaching 15-30 cm in height, has needle-shaped leaves and is recommended for southern regions and insulated balconies and loggias.

10:1629

Various varieties bloom from January to March with white, pink and red flowers, abundantly covering the tops of the shoots. For autumn flowering, Erika gracilis is recommended, blooming from September to November.

10:365

Early-flowering erica is grown on calcareous soil, and late-flowering - on a slightly acidic substrate, preferably on a mixture of marsh soil with peat.

10:624

Erics winter in middle lane in the basement, in non-freezing loggias and even in open ground under spruce branches and snow; in the southern regions - in open ground.

10:906 10:915

Gatzania

10:943

11:1447 11:1456

Gatsania is notable for its radiant, shiny, orange-red (to bronze) flowers with a diameter of 7-8 cm with dark spot at the base of the petals and a white eye.

11:1747

Flowering from June to October. Unpretentious, resistant to winds. Height 20-40 cm. Seeds are sown in a room in March, seedlings are planted on a balcony in May. Foreground decoration.

11:314 11:323

Petunia

11:351

12:855 12:864

An annual plant up to 25 cm high, characterized by a compact bush shape and very abundant flowering. Thanks to the peculiar bright colors, it can be an ornament to any garden. Perfect for growing in balcony boxes. In March, petunia seeds are sown in cups or pots, they are not covered with earth, but only pressed down, then covered with glass or paper. Germination time 1-2 weeks at 18-20°C. They dive into loose, not very nutritious soil, keep at 10-14 ° C. They are hardened and in mid-May they are planted at a distance of 25x25 cm in balcony boxes. Blooms until November.

12:1884

12:8

Geranium.

12:35

13:539 13:548

From mid-February - early March, geranium seeds are sown at 20 ° C. Maintain optimal hydration. Cups and boxes with seeds are best covered with foil or glass. Germination time - 6-8 days. After the first leaves appear, the seedlings dive into pots 8-10 cm high. They are planted in pots or boxes with nutrient soil in late May - early June. For a box 1 m long, 5 plants are enough. It has been noticed that plants growing next to geraniums are not damaged by spider mites.

13:1431 13:1440

Alyssum

13:1468

14:1972 14:8

An annual plant 20 cm high. Forms a white cloud of small flowers. Blooms throughout the summer. The aroma is reminiscent of honey. In March, the seeds are sown in a box, lightly sprinkled with earth. At a temperature of 16-20°C, they germinate in 8-12 days. Planted in a box on the balcony in May, 3-5 plants together at a distance of 10-15 cm. When flowering decreases, the plants are cut to half. Soon they will grow back and continue to bloom.

14:790 14:799

Godetia

14:827

15:1331 15:1340

An annual plant. This beautiful flower attractive to flower beds. Its large silky inflorescences of different colors (white, pink, red) are the decoration of any balcony. If you cut off faded inflorescences in time, the plants will bloom again. Sow in March-April in pots, transplanted in mid-May. The plant prefers sunny or semi-shaded places and loves fertile soil. Requires moisture. Cold resistant. Blooms early and until frost.

15:2236

15:8

Mini garden for a balcony

15:65

16:569 16:578

Despite the very limited area, it is desirable to find a place on the balcony for a fragrant mini-garden, for which it is enough to plant two or three mignonette, verbena, tobacco or heliotrope plants with a distinct vanilla aroma.

16:978

It is useful to have a corner on the balcony spice plants: watercress, lettuce mustard, catnip, lemon balm, chervil, parsley, dill, savory, chives.

16:1251

On the balcony in early spring it is quite easy to get the forcing of perennial onions (batun onions, chives, slime onions), parsley, celery, parsnips, beets, rhubarb.

16:1546

16:8

Plant compositions for balconies

16:83

When placing flowers in balcony boxes, the main thing is not to get carried away with a variety of colors: no more than two colors that harmonize well. Monochromatic red pelargoniums, fuchsias or salvias, pink petunias, white daisies, yellow or lilac violas are beautiful and concise.

16:577 16:586

17:1090 17:1099

Two-tone combinations of red salvias (petunias, zonal pelargoniums) from the side of the apartment and blue, white, purple petunias paired with yellow marigolds, mignonette, blue ampelous lobelia from the side of the street are successful.

17:1495 17:1504

Instead of ampelous plants in the outer row, you can place low-growing red-white fuchsias, pink ever-flowering begonias, blue petunias or ageratums, and on the inside, respectively red tuberous begonias and yellow calceolaria. These options are suitable for semi-shady and shady balconies.

17:564 17:573

To create a bright flower spot that attracts attention from the street, red and white pelargoniums, red salvias, yellow marigolds, calceolaria, nasturtiums are good.

17:876 17:885

Ageratum, mignonette, kobeya, beans, lobelia, daisies, stonecrops and balsams are expressive near.

17:1059 17:1068

Some plants are good only in the same type of planting: purslane, gazania, godetia, celosia, erica, dimorphoteca, doronicum, nemesia, aster, dahlias, coleus, chrysanthemums and lantana.

17:1392 17:1401

Microclimate and seasons on the balcony

17:1484 18:1988 18:8

On insulated, non-freezing balconies or loggias, you can carry out a successful early spring forcing of bulbous - crocuses, tulips and daffodils.

18:281 18:290

In autumn, a number of ornamental plants from the garden will migrate to the balconies and will delight in flowering all autumn (asters and chrysanthemums).

18:515 18:524

In summer, the balcony will be decorated and houseplants who benefit from being on fresh air: azalea, cyclamen, bromeliad, hydrangea, ficus, clivia, oleander, hippeastrum, agave, aloe, crassula, pomegranate, monstera, aspidistra, aucuba and cacti.

18:966 18:975

19:1479 19:1488

But indoor plants come from the humid tropics and subtropics do not tolerate conditions well. open ground(saintpaulias, or uzambar violets, peperomia, anthurium, royal begonia, philodendron, sansevieria and dieffenbachia), only a glazed "cottage" and high humidity air.

19:2033

19:8

Soil for balcony plants

19:75

20:579 20:588

For most annuals, humus-rich compost soil with the addition of peat chips (10-20%) and lime material (ground egg shells) is suitable. Especially sensitive to a neutral or slightly alkaline soil reaction are annuals such as sweet peas, asters, and chrysanthemums.

20:1107

Melissa, catnip, bluebells prefer slightly alkaline soils (pH up to 7.0-7.5); azaleas, heathers, hydrangeas - acidic soils (pH 4.5-5), they are fertilized with superphosphate or potassium sulfate.

20:1434

In general, the soil must have moisture permeability, for which they add river sand; be sufficiently moisture-intensive, which is achieved by adding peat chips, and always fresh and free from pathogens, in addition, the soil for balcony flowers must be changed annually.

20:1963

It is important to remember that balcony flowers are not suitable earth mixtures for indoor flowers containing too few nutrients. A three-meter balcony needs about 30 kg of soil mixture.

20:345

For flyers, you can use peat chips from briquettes enriched with nutrients: it will provide easier care, retain moisture for a long time, weigh less and be free from pathogens. For perennials grown in tubs, pots, humus cloddy soil with turf and clay additives is preferable.

20:958 20:967

Unlike flyers that require replacement old soil on fresh annually, perennials are transplanted into new soil after 2-4 years, with the exception of agapanthus: they prefer to stay in settled old pots for as long as possible, being content with adding fresh soil.

20:1456 20:1465

Top dressing of balcony plants

20:1533

20:2 20:11

Taking into account limited area nutrition and rapid depletion of the soil substrate, balcony flowers need more frequent feeding compared to garden flowers. Perfectly suited for these purposes are complex mineral fertilizers with trace elements (manganese, boron, molybdenum).

20:509

Top dressing is carried out every 7-10 days, alternating with watering, using weak solutions (2-3 g per 1 liter of water). The first top dressing is carried out 4-6 weeks after planting and rooting seedlings. Top dressing continues until the end of August.

20:912

Minimal top dressing (every 2-3 weeks) is given to nasturtiums, gatzanias, purslane, stonecrops, godetia and doroteanthus: on highly fertilized soil they form a lot of leaves to the detriment of flowering, or even do not bloom at all, the purchased soil for them is diluted by 30% river sand.

20:1394 20:1403

How to plant balcony flowers

20:1474

21:1978 21:8

It is important not to thicken the flowers when placed in boxes: optimal distance between seedlings of dahlias, chrysanthemums, salvia, gazania, petunias, pelargoniums, asters, lantana, tuberous begonias, fuchsia and celosia - 20-30 cm; for verbena, heliotrope, balsam, godetia, Drummond's phlox, viols, zinnias, daisies, mignonette, marigolds and ever flowering begonias - 12-15 cm; for fiery red beans and sweet pea- 10 cm.

21:755

It is important to remove flowers immediately after flowering, preventing the formation of ovaries if it is not necessary to collect seeds. When the flowering of ageratum, lobelia and nemesia is weakened, it is important to cut upper part plants, leaving only stems 3-5 cm high: soon they form young shoots and flower buds.

21:1282 21:1291

Diseases and pests of balcony plants and how to deal with them

21:1416

22:1920

22:8

Given the right place and proper care, balcony plants are rarely affected by diseases.

22:206 22:620

Reddish at the edges or yellow color of the leaves occurs with severe waterlogging (lack of drainage) or overdrying of the soil.

22:859

Poor flowering may indicate an excess of nitrogen in the soil, and in combination with oppressed growth and yellowing of the leaves, a lack of nutrients.

22:1137 22:1146

Plants can be damaged by pests.

22:1236

23:1740

23:8

Ugly, curved tops of the shoots and leaves covered with sticky juice indicate an aphid invasion that occurs in dry, warm summers. Do not rush to the store for pesticides, but do not put off pest control either: they multiply at an unprecedented rate and can quickly eat up your entire flower garden. Spray the affected plants with an infusion of garlic, nettle, at worst - soap or washing powder.

23:765

Sometimes the leaves are eaten by caterpillars - remove them and destroy them. A mini-garden of spicy herbs, planting marigolds will help scare away pests. Finally, a tiny ladybug will finish the job.

23:1131

In dry, warm summers, sometimes the leaves and stems are covered with a white powdery coating - a real powdery mildew. Spray the plants with a strong solution of potassium permanganate (15 g per bucket of water) or fermented infusion of fresh minced garlic (40 g per bucket).

23:1592

23:8

by the most effective means protection are, contrary to popular belief, not strong poisons that destroy pests and pathogens, but simple and generally accessible preventive measures that stimulate the plant to effectively defend itself.

23:458

Do not overmoisten the soil and do not thicken the plantings - your asters, marigolds, lobelia will not get sick with black leg and fusarium. Do not use acidic soils - get rid of rot. Annually change the earth in boxes to fresh - there will be no soil fatigue and pathogens.

23:960