How to clean upholstered furniture at home. Sofa cleaner - how to choose the best upholstery cleaner

Upholstered furniture creates coziness in the room and makes life more comfortable. Since it is bought for a long period of operation, it requires regular monthly maintenance. Even a sofa or chair covered with a blanket cannot avoid various pollution. Therefore, it is very important to know how to properly deal with stains on upholstered furniture.

Choosing a cleaning method based on the material of upholstered furniture

Before you start cleaning, be sure to find out what material it is upholstered with. For every kind upholstery fabric suitable means and methods of cleaning:

Velor, flock, chenille - commonly used upholstery materials. Before cleaning, they are first wiped with a dry cloth, and then treated with soapy water. Clean the material against the pile, and then wipe it with a dry old cloth.

Do not use a vacuum cleaner, as it can damage the pile.

natural or artificial leather Wipe with a damp cloth and dry immediately. For stubborn stains, the use of vodka or an alcohol solution is allowed. And don't forget to polish.
When cleaning suede or nubuck it is better to use dry cleaning, however, in extreme cases, application is allowed soap suds. After cleaning, you will need a special rubber brush to restore the volume of the pile.
To tapestry and jacquard apply dry cleaning, including the use of foam is allowed. In an emergency, if the sofa has a tapestry cover, it can be washed.

The pluses of such upholstery include the fact that it does not absorb dust well.

Silk upholstery is very tricky. The steam cleaner leaves marks on it, and products such as Vanish are contraindicated for it. Clean it with a soft brush, which is wrapped in a cotton cloth soaked in a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide or ammonia. In more difficult cases, you can not do without the help of specialists.

And, of course, they follow the main rule - when using new products, check them on an inconspicuous area of \u200b\u200bthe material.

Upholstery cleaning of upholstered furniture from dust and stains

First, the sofa and armchairs are rid of dust. This prevents the appearance of dust mites in the apartment. Therefore, it is recommended to do such cleaning regularly. A vacuum cleaner will help get rid of the dust. It is more efficient to use this appliance with the function of wet cleaning. A positive result is also achieved grandfather's method- knocking out:

Prepare a special solution - in 1 liter clean water stir salt (2 teaspoons) and vinegar (1 teaspoon).
Soak an old sheet in the solution and wring it out well.
Cover the sofa or chair with a sheet so that dust does not rise and spread in the room.
Knock out furniture until there are no traces of dirt on the sheet.

If stains remain on the furniture after such cleaning, then they are wiped with soapy water. It is prepared from ordinary household or liquid soap. The solution is moistened with a cotton cloth, which is used to wipe the stains. This method is suitable for upholstery that can be wet cleaned.

Also good result gives cleaning with a steam cleaner or steam generator. Hot steam removes many types of pollution, including old ones.

Methods for cleaning difficult stains on upholstered furniture

Although the soap solution copes with many stains with a bang, there are some traces that need to be dealt with with special methods:

Wax, candle . Put a paper towel over the stain and iron it with a warm iron.
Wine . A fresh stain is sprinkled with salt to prevent the liquid from soaking into the upholstery. After drying, it is treated with an alcohol-containing solution.
berry juice . A solution of vinegar is applied to the stain - 1 tablespoon of vinegar is mixed with 1 tablespoon of ammonia and left to dry.
Coffee . The stain is rubbed with laundry soap and allowed to soak. Then remove the foam and wipe with a damp cloth.
Chewing gum . Ice wrapped in a bag is placed on the chewing gum. They hold it until it freezes, and then gently scrape it off with a hard and thin object.
Beer . It is easy to remove the stain with a mild soap, it is much more difficult to get rid of the smell. To do this, a weak vinegar solution is applied to the place of contamination (2 tablespoons of white vinegar are taken per 1 liter of water) and blotted with a dry cloth, removing excess moisture.
Chocolate . The stain is carefully cleaned and washed with soapy water.
Blood . The stain is removed only cold water, otherwise it will not be possible to get rid of it, since the proteins that are in the blood coagulate and finally eat into the tissue.
Ballpoint pen and lipstick . Traces of them are removed with a 10% alcohol solution, which are then washed clean water and dry with paper towels.

In the next video, the girl uses 4 different ways to clean the stains on soft upholstery chairs:

Dry and deep cleaning of upholstered furniture

Dry cleaning sofas and armchairs involves not only beating and vacuuming, but also the use of foam and powders. However, the foam must be so dense that the material does not get wet. Clean it with dry wipes or vacuum it.

Foam for cleaning upholstered furniture

Vanish furniture cleaning foam has proven itself well. Based on the manufacturer's recommendations, it is prepared, applied to a dirty place, and then cleaned with dry wipes or a vacuum cleaner.

If Vanish was not at hand, then improvised means come to the rescue. For the preparation of foam, well-foaming detergents are used. For example, take equal amounts of shampoo and bath foam, mix and beat the mixture with a mixer until a dense foam is formed with the minimum amount moisture.

Powders

The powder also fights dirt well, but on condition that it is applied to a fresh, damp stain. Otherwise, it will have to be moistened additionally. Both ready-made powders and improvised means are used - ground chalk, talc, salt or soda.

Chalk or talc are good absorbents. They will help rid the upholstery of greasy stains. A fat place is immediately sprinkled with chalk and they are waiting for it to absorb fat. Carefully brush off with a brush and again sprinkle the stain with chalk. Repeat the procedure until the dirt disappears.

Cleaning upholstered furniture with a steam cleaner

Dry cleaning is best finished with a steam cleaner, as it not only removes dirt, but also copes with bacteria, mites and viruses. It also restores the freshness of the upholstery. But not all fabrics are suitable for steam treatment. Care instructions are provided by the furniture manufacturer, do not ignore them.

Deep cleaning of upholstered furniture

It must be done once every 3 months. In this case, not only the upholstery is cleaned, but also the filler of upholstered furniture. A vacuum cleaner, steam cleaner or manual knocking out come to the rescue. The main task during deep cleaning is to get rid of the dust inside the furniture and disinfect it to avoid the appearance of insects. Of course, large old stains can be removed with this. How to do it at home, you can see in the video:

Professional cleaning products for upholstered furniture

The chemical industry does not stand still. Today on the shelves of stores you can find a lot of special tools for cleaning upholstered furniture. For example, lines of brands Denkmit, Gallus, PROCHEM, Sama. They are represented by a range of products for both wet and dry cleaning, and there are also special products for removing stains. When used to achieve best result Follow all manufacturer's recommendations.

When choosing, consider the following factors:

The origin of stains is biological or chemical.
Kind and type of fabric.
Type of cleaning - wet, dry.

Exist universal means which help to get rid of water-soluble contaminants and specialized, coping with more difficult stains - ink, glue, chewing gum, excrement and the smell of pets, protecting the upholstery from fading.

High-quality professional products will help remove not only fresh, but also old stains. At the same time, they do not spoil the structure and appearance material.

Video: A selection of methods for cleaning upholstered furniture

In the following video, the girl will clearly show how to carry out a deep wet cleaning of furniture and how to deal with various stains:

Refresh and cleanse upholstered furniture through specialized and folk remedies under the power of any hostess. However, be sure to test the new detergent on an inconspicuous area of \u200b\u200bfurniture. In the case when the type of upholstery is unknown or there are no manufacturer's recommendations, it is better to play it safe and call cleaning service professionals.

Each apartment, house or administrative building has furniture that differs from each other in quality, technical specifications, materials from which it is made, etc.

From time to time it is necessary to clean the furniture, as dust, dirt settles on it, greasy spots appear, which can sometimes be quite difficult to get rid of.

In order not to spoil the surfaces of the furniture during cleaning, you should know what products can be used and how to wash it correctly. In this article, we will talk about popular ways to care for polished and other furniture at home.

Do you need to clean wooden furniture? What are the most common ways? First of all, it is worth noting that wood furniture needs constant care. Wood is one of the most sought-after materials in furniture production.

Wooden furniture samples must be cleaned every day (wipe the dust), once a week general cleaning to clean stubborn dirt. In this case, you should use a special soft brush and only natural cleaning products.

To the most common recipes for the care of wooden furniture include the following techniques.

Baby soap should be added to 500 ml of water, stir. With this composition, you can begin to clean dirty areas with a regular cloth. After cleaning, you will need to wipe the furniture with a dry cloth.
A mixture of water and lemon essential oil is applied to a sponge and the surface of the furniture is cleaned. Essential oil is an excellent component for polishing furniture. In addition to excellent cleaning properties, essential oil lemon has a pleasant smell that will remain on the furniture for some time.
Mix 50 ml of olive oil with 100 ml of vinegar. The prepared solution is poured into a spray bottle, gently sprayed on the furniture and wiped with a cloth. After this procedure, polished furniture will look like new.
Add 50 ml of lemon juice to 50 ml of water. This is an excellent preparation for the care of furniture, from which there are no streaks. First you need to clean the furniture with a cloth soaked in this solution, and then wipe it with a dry sponge or cloth.
10 ml of ammonia are added to 60 ml of water, the surface of the furniture is wiped with a solution. This tool is able to cope with the most difficult pollution.
Vaseline is one of the most popular ways to deal with white spots on furniture after hot dishes. They need to process the problem area and leave it overnight, and polish it in the morning.

You can clean polished furniture at home with the help of improvised means.

One of the most famous folk methods are the following products.

. You need to take 1 potato tuber, peel it and cut it in half. The dirt on the furniture should be wiped with raw potatoes, and then wiped dry with a dry cloth.

Polished furniture does not need to be cleaned with a damp cloth, as the polish wears off and the former shine disappears. Lacquered furniture Do not clean with soapy solutions, as this may damage the surface.

Burr oil. To wash furniture with it, you need to apply this product on a cotton swab, wrap it with a cotton cloth so that the oil can drain on the surface of the furniture. With this rag you need to wipe the furniture, and clean the remaining oil with a dry rag, polish with a flannel.
flour and vegetable oil . You can perfectly clean the furniture with this composition.
Salt and vegetable oil. If stubborn stains from an iron or any other hot product remain on the furniture, then they are wiped with a cloth moistened with oil and salt. You can apply salt and oil to the stain and wait a few hours, then remove this mixture and wipe the stain with a rag.
Vinegar. This product is ideal for cleaning heavily soiled furniture.
Pickle from under sauerkraut . It is applied to stains and rubbed with a rag.

Of course, this is not all known ways cleaning polished furniture with improvised means, but the most basic and popular.

As for upholstered furniture, its care will depend on the type of fabric used in its production.

How to clean this furniture to keep the upholstery in perfect condition? For example, removable covers can be washed in washing machine at a certain temperature.

In other cases, you will need to use sponges and brushes for high-quality cleaning.

Sofas in front wet cleaning should be vacuumed every week.

Every month it is necessary to clean the corners and seams with a brush. In these places, more dust accumulates.

When cleaning furniture with long pile, you will also need a brush. It is recommended to use natural cleaning products that will not cause a negative effect.

If there are traces of wax on the furniture, they can be cleaned without damaging the surface of the furniture. To do this, you need to warm the knife in boiling water and clean the dried wax with the blunt side. Next, use a gasoline rag to wipe the place where there was a trace of wax.

If you stained, for example, a table with ink, then cleaning such stains at home will be as easy as shelling pears. To do this, you need to take a heated beer and pour it over the stain, wait until everything dries, smear the stain with wax and polish it.

In addition, various stores sell wide selection products that are ideal for cleaning polished furniture at home.

In order to keep furniture clean, you should adhere to a few simple rules.

Regular care of furniture is a guarantee of its cleanliness and beauty.
Rejection household chemicals when caring for furniture at home, it will help to avoid allergies.
The use of soft fabrics, sponges during furniture care will help prevent scratches and damage.
A soft brush will help to clean the furniture that has a thread.
Avoid alcohol, cologne and acetone when cleaning furniture, as they make the surface dull.

In the event that over time the polished furniture has faded, changed color, it is necessary to adhere to the following tips:

wipe the dust, clean the furniture surface warm water and wipe with a dry soft cloth;
the next step is to prepare a special solution consisting of linseed oil and turpentine, as well as table vinegar;
mix all the components, moisten a cotton swab in the resulting solution and treat the furniture surface with it;
furniture should be cleaned quickly enough so that its surface does not heat up. In this case, the oil reacts with other components, oxidizes and returns the furniture to its former shine and beauty.

Adhering to these simple recommendations, you will be able to keep all the furniture in your home in perfect order, and it will look like new. And this is worth a lot, because buying new furniture because of the formation of stains on the old, which can be easily dealt with, will simply be unwise.

You may or may not like polished furniture, everyone has their own taste. Now completely different materials and textures are in fashion, but, nevertheless, polished chests of drawers, wardrobes, tables and trellises stubbornly do not leave the interiors. modern houses and apartments. For some, they are dear as a memory of their beloved grandmother, for some it is a pity to throw away good-quality furniture, for some they really like it and they don’t want another.

In any case, if there is an object with such a coating in the apartment, you need to know how the furniture is at home and not spoil it even more. The polished finish is very sensitive and capricious, fingerprints and dust are instantly visible on it, and scratches easily appear. Therefore, he also needs special care.

Now we are not talking about professional products from the store, designed specifically for the care of polished cabinets and tables. What improvised means can be used for the same purposes?

From kitchen cabinet: vegetable oil, wine vinegar, fresh tea leaves, salt, flour, milk, potatoes, beer, sauerkraut (brine).
From the first aid kit: burdock oil, talc or baby powder, ethyl alcohol.
From the bathroom: shampoo, liquid soap, antistatic spray.
From the pantry: turpentine, gasoline, shoe cream.

Of course, you can not do without special equipment. First of all, you will need cuts of soft flannel and cotton fabric, a small piece of leather or suede, and cotton sponges. As well as a bowl and saucepan, a measuring container and a knife. Since some of the products used are quite aggressive, and you just have to work with your hands, protective rubber gloves will also come in handy.

How to care for polished furniture

Cabinets should be free of dirt, dust, fingerprints, and smudges before polishing. For this, the following solution is suitable:

heat water - 8 parts;
hair shampoo - 1 part;
antistatic liquid - 1 part.

Soak a soft cloth in this mixture and wipe all polished surfaces. They will be clean but cloudy, not glossy and shiny. You can restore shine in the following ways:

Burr oil. This tool is often bought for cosmetic masks. If you have found its remnants that are no longer suitable for skin and hair care, you can use it to polish furniture. Two or three cotton pads are soaked in oil and placed in a clean, unnecessary cotton sock - it is more convenient to apply it on furniture. The oil should seep through the fabric. Now this “bag” is used to rub the surface, after which it is rubbed to a shine with a flannel cloth.
Wine vinegar and vegetable oil. If nothing else is on hand, then these two products can be used to make an excellent emulsion for polishing cabinets by mixing them in equal amounts. The mixture is first applied to all polished surfaces, and then rubbed with a soft, dry cloth.
Beer with wax. Unfinished beer should not be poured in - it is also suitable for polishing furniture. And if you mix it with wax, then such a tool will also smooth out small scratches on the surface. About one glass of beer is poured into a saucepan, a piece of wax or paraffin is added there and brought to a boil. After cooling, the furniture is lubricated with a solution, and then polished to a mirror shine with a piece of woolen cloth.
Tea brew. The tea leaves left in the teapot after the visit of friends can also be used with benefit. Wring it well and transfer to a cotton napkin. Roll up and wipe the furniture, and then polish with a dry flannel. Tea will not only clean and give shine to polished wood, but also refresh its color, make it deep and noble.
Turpentine, vinegar and linseed oil. This composition is suitable for processing light polishing, if it has darkened and faded. In a spray bottle, combine four tablespoons of turpentine and linseed oil, add two tablespoons of white vinegar, close and shake well to form an emulsion. It is applied to the cleaned, dry surface of the furniture and quickly polished. Movements should be intense and energetic. Then flax oil will react with other components and give the surface a beautiful shine.

Furniture should always be polished only with a dry and clean soft cloth in circular motions, otherwise there will be stains and stripes - all your efforts will be in vain.

How to deal with polish stains

When polished on the surface of cabinets and tables, a thin protective film, but if the furniture is actively used, it is quickly erased. You can cope with traces of fingers, cups, water with simple improvised means.

traces of drops are removed with a sponge dipped in soapy water. After that, the furniture should be wiped dry immediately;
fingerprints and handprints can be removed with half a raw potato;
also greasy prints can be easily removed if you pour a little talcum powder on a cotton pad and wipe the stains;
complex impurities of uncertain origin are removed with a mixture of vegetable oil and medical alcohol. Rub carefully so as not to damage the polishing layer. After removing the stain, the furniture is immediately wiped first with a clean, damp cloth, and then dry;
traces from cups of hot tea or coffee can be removed with ordinary salt. Salt is wrapped in a piece of cotton cloth, dipped in vegetable oil and traces are processed in a circular motion. After that, you do not need to wipe the surface with a damp cloth, it is simply polished to a shine;
stains from paint, ink, brilliant green, any substance with a coloring pigment can be removed with heated beer. It is applied to dirt and left to dry, then rubbed with a piece of wax and polished;
if drops of wax or paraffin or candles get on the polished table, then they are first carefully removed with a sharp hot knife, and the trace is removed with a cotton swab dipped in gasoline;
any stains from polished furniture can be removed with sauerkraut brine. A piece of leather is impregnated in it and dirt is gently wiped off. After that, polishing should be rubbed with a dry cloth.

Despite the abundance of various folk remedies for cleaning polished furniture, it is still not always possible to completely get rid of traces of stains. Therefore, it is better not to allow them to appear at all.

It is better to cover a polished table with a napkin or tablecloth, and if this option does not suit you, use trays or bamboo coasters when drinking tea. Preventing dirt and damage is always easier than repairing them later.

Remember that the polished finish does not tolerate any solvents. Do not attempt to remove stains with acetone or nail polish remover. The dirt may come off, but the surface itself will become dull, pale and may even crack.

There is one more rule, observing which, you will extend the life of your favorite polished furniture. Never place tables, chests of drawers, etc. near batteries central heating or a fireplace. Also polishing is contraindicated low temperatures and constant drafts.

Currently, there are many tools that allow you to effortlessly clean both soft and wooden furniture, disinfect, remove stubborn stains.

The hostess no longer needs to think too much about how to get rid of the smell of new furniture or tidy up an old closet saturated with unpleasant odors. To do this, just go to the store and buy the appropriate remedy, or if you don’t want to use chemicals, use one of the proven folk remedies at home.

Both old and New furniture, have far from always a pleasant aroma: therefore, the question of how to get rid of the smell of furniture in an apartment often worries the hostess of the apartment. If we are talking about a new cabinet made of chipboard, get rid of bad smell green tea bags will help: they should be laid out in different corners and left for a week, not forgetting to ventilate the room as often as possible. Tea will absorb all unpleasant aromas.

As for old wooden polished furniture, in order to remove the smell, it is necessary to ventilate the room frequently, periodically clean the closet, completely removing all clothes and wiping the dust with a damp cloth from the polished surface. Special deodorants will help get rid of the unpleasant odor, and you can buy both a professional disinfectant and make it yourself at home.

It can be a cotton bag with herbs poured inside, an empty perfume bottle, soap wrapped in cotton cloth, an open jar with a small amount of coffee, green tea bags. All these disinfectants will successfully help get rid of unpleasant odors and give the house a unique aroma.

Work technique

Cleaning furniture with steam easily cleans all surfaces of the house from dirt: upholstered furniture, windows, curtains, floors, polished surfaces, etc. Steam generators for cleaning Karcher, Gorenje, Clatronic, Redmond have proven themselves well in the market. A branded steam cleaner is not cheap, but with its help you can save time, effort, and the quality of cleaning will only please.

Cleaning with a Karcher steam cleaner polished and other surfaces is as follows:

water is poured into the tank and heated;
a jet of steam is supplied to the contaminated surface through the nozzle;
the dirt softens so much that it can be easily removed with a cloth without the use of cleaning agents.

Despite the convenience of steam cleaners, before removing stains from velor, leather upholstery, from soft plastic items, you need to consult with the manufacturer: not every Karcher, Gorenie, Clatronic or other steam generator can be used for this type of coating.

Cushioned furniture

When it comes to cleaning furniture at home, upholstered furniture occupies a special place. It is on it that dust constantly collects, it gets dirty very easily, it is difficult to clean, greasy stains are often so difficult to remove that not every professional tool is able to cope with them. To make your job easier, it is very important to know how to properly care for upholstered furniture.

When starting to clean furniture, regardless of whether it is fabric upholstery, leather or other material, it must be borne in mind that any cleaning agent must first be tested on an inconspicuous area: this will make it possible to determine whether it will discolor the fabric. If there are no traces left, you can start cleaning at home.

You need to start cleaning furniture with minimal doses of disinfectant powder, gradually increasing the amount of cleaning agent. Mixing different drugs with each other is not recommended, as well as using them in turn to get rid of the same spot. If the upholstery care instructions at home allow, you can use a vacuum cleaner or steam clean the furniture with a Karcher, Gorenie, Clatronic, Redmond steam cleaner.

If a washing vacuum cleaner or there is no steam cleaner, instead of dry vacuuming, you can use a wet sheet and remove dust much more efficiently. To do this, dissolve two tablespoons of vinegar and salt in a liter of water, then soak a sheet in the solution, spread it on the sofa and knock it out well using a carpet beater. Rinse the sheet in the solution as it gets dirty.

If the pollution is small, you can clean upholstered furniture at home by wetting a piece of cloth in a warm soapy solution, rubbing an anti-lint agent. How to clean more serious stains depends on the type of soiling and the type of upholstery, and the sooner you start cleaning, the easier it is to remove the stain.

Velor, velvet, jacquard and tapestry can only be dry cleaned. At the same time, velor and velvet cannot be vacuumed: since the pile can be damaged, only a dry or damp brush for upholstered furniture can be used. Jacquard and tapestry can be vacuumed, foam can be used to clean the upholstery, dissolving a special agent in water, washing only as a last resort.

So that leather furniture does not lose its appearance, it is enough to regularly wipe it with a damp cloth, and then wipe it dry. Stains from leather furniture must be removed immediately, before they are absorbed. After cleaning, it is desirable to polish the coating special means to protect from dust and dirt. If a polishing agent is not available, you can beat the protein and soak the leather surface. Microfiber and flock are very easy to clean, you can use both a brush and a washing vacuum cleaner.

If not at hand chemicals to remove stubborn stains, the cleaning agent can be made independently, while it must be borne in mind that when using products that can discolor the upholstery, the solution must first be applied to a small area:

Coffee Tea	Dilute in a liter of water detergent, add two tablespoons of vinegar, moisten the sponge, rub the contaminated area and dry with a dry cloth.
Juice	Mix ammonia with water, apply to the stain, wait to dry and rinse with warm water with a sponge.
Beer	Scrub the stain with a bar of soap, then with a damp cloth. You can remove the smell if you dilute three tablespoons of vinegar in a liter of water and wipe the stain.
Wine	Immediately after the wine is on the upholstery, it must be blotted. toilet paper or wet towel. Sprinkle the stain from red wine with salt, wait a bit, brush it with a brush, soak a piece of cloth in alcohol and wipe it. A trace of white wine will easily remove alcohol.
Chocolate, jam	Before proceeding with the removal of chocolate or jam, you must wait for the stains to dry completely, having previously collected everything that you can with a spoon. Then wipe with soap warm solution with vinegar, dry the cleaned area with a dry cloth.
Fat	Sprinkle the greasy spot with plenty of coarse salt, leave for a while, then wipe the area with greasy spots with a dry sponge. Soak a cloth in alcohol, rub again greasy spot wash with warm water and leave to dry.
Blood	You can get rid of a fresh stain by rubbing with a cold soapy solution. Rinse the sponge as it gets dirty. An old blood stain can be removed by dissolving an aspirin tablet in a glass of water and rubbing the contaminated area. In the absence of aspirin, you can use salt or soda: dilute a tablespoon in a liter of water, soak the stain and leave for an hour, then, after wetting a rag in the solution, rub until it is cleaned and dried with a towel.

The removable cover makes it much easier to clean upholstered furniture at home: if there is a stain on it or to refresh its appearance, it is enough to remove it and wash it. At the same time, washing can usually be done both manually and in washing machine. When the cover is slightly damp, you need to pull it over the furniture and leave to dry.