The child has bad breath. Why can there be a smell of rot from the mouth of a child? Video - Why does a child have bad breath

Bacteria live in the mouth of a child. They can be divided into two groups. Conditionally pathogenic microorganisms should be in the same quantity as pathogenic ones. This balance is the key to the health of the entire oral cavity. Some changes in the child's body can cause the activation of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, resulting in bad breath in the child.

Causes of smell

Let's look at the reasons why this might happen:

Inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity

Ailments such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis can lead to bad breath. As the disease is treated with aerosols and rinses, the smell will pass.

Caries or inflammation of the gums

There are special products that relieve inflammation from the gums. Along with inflammation, the unpleasant odor also disappears.

Dysbacteriosis

For this reason, the smell from the child's mouth can be pungent. Parents spend a lot of energy on its treatment, because putting the baby’s intestinal microflora in order is not such an easy task. After its implementation, everything must be done so that dysbacteriosis does not reappear.

Disturbed metabolism

A disturbed metabolism can also be the cause of bad breath. Pathology could be acquired by the child at the genetic level from the parents.

These are the most common causes of bad breath that are treatable and in some cases even go away on their own. It is worth saying that there are diseases in which bad breath is a clear symptom of a serious illness.

Disease and odor

If even after that the child smells from the mouth for two to three days, it is recommended to contact a pediatrician. He can refer to the dentist and this is quite reasonable. If this specialist does not find the cause of the smell, then a thorough examination and diagnosis will have to be carried out by a pediatrician. The list of necessary diagnostic measures includes standard tests, ultrasound of the stomach and other internal organs, consultations of specialists of a narrow focus.

A putrid smell indicates a low acidity of the stomach in a baby and its inflammation. Many people know that the smell of acetone is a clear sign of diabetes. It really is. The characteristic smell of ammonia indicates a disorder in the work of the kidneys.

Only a qualified doctor will be able to make this or that diagnosis, so parents should not make assumptions about the cause of the unpleasant odor themselves, and, moreover, on their own

Each mother is anxious about the health of her child, so any changes in his condition cause her concern. And one of these changes in the child's body is the appearance of bad breath.

Causes of bad breath in children

Normally, a large number of different microbes are present in the oral cavity. Some of them are called conditionally pathogenic, i.e. not causing the development of disease in a healthy body. The second part is non-pathogenic, which does not cause the development of pathology under any conditions. Both are in balance with each other. However, various factors such as stress, starvation, fatigue, hypothermia, frequent colds, various disorders in the immune system, medications cause this balance to be disturbed. And then conditionally - the pathogenic flora begins to activate and causes the development of changes in the oral cavity.

Normally, in children who are breastfed, the mouth should smell like milk, because. at this age, lactic bacteria actively work in the body, which suppress the development of harmful microflora. Older children should also not have any bad or peculiar breath and when it suddenly appears, you need to analyze the situation and try to understand why this is happening.

If your child does not suffer from any chronic diseases, do not rush to sound the alarm. Even in healthy children, altered breathing can occur from time to time. This happens for the following reasons:
- the use of food of a certain nature with a strong smell (garlic, onion, radish, some juices, cabbage). Often this smell accompanies the child the next day;
- Wrong, unbalanced diet. The use of a large amount of protein foods contributes to putrefactive processes, tk. it takes a long time to digest in the stomach. The abuse of a large amount of carbohydrates (fruits, grapes, legumes) leads to fermentation processes in the gastrointestinal tract;
- hard cheese during digestion causes the formation of sulfur compounds, which are released with exhaled air;
- excitement, emotional stress cause a decrease in salivation and the appearance of an unpleasant odor;
- the unwillingness of the child to brush his teeth well and regularly;
- the formation of plaque, which occurs when food particles are retained in the folds of the mucous membrane of the tongue and tonsils, and as a result, the development of putrefactive microbes;
- sweet food causes the growth of bacteria in the oral cavity, which have a specific smell.

How to get rid of bad breath

If the parents and the child wish, these factors can be easily eliminated. To do this, you need to eliminate or reduce the consumption of sweets. If there is no allergy to bee products, it is useful to use honey instead of sugar. In parallel, you need to give the child more vegetables and fruits. Apples and carrots are especially good, they cleanse the mucous membrane of the tongue and gums, increase salivation.

Oral care is very important for fresh breath. You need to brush your teeth and tongue at least 2 times a day, and preferably after each meal. During the day, rinse your mouth after eating with boiled water or infusions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, calendula). Teach your child to use dental floss, which cleans the interdental spaces well. Allow older children to use special non-alcohol mouthwashes. During times of major anxiety, offer to drink more fluids. Such recommendations will allow you to rid your child of a bad smell within a few days.

Diseases associated with bad breath

If all conditions are met, and bad breath still persists, you need to see a doctor to look for more serious causes. To do this, you should determine and be able to describe to the doctor the characteristics of the smell, its similarity with a certain substance. This will help the doctor to guess which system of the body has failed. For example, some diseases are characterized by specific symptoms:

The smell of rotten eggs from the mouth with inflammation of the stomach, peptic ulcer
sour smell when the contents of the stomach are thrown into the esophagus, with increased acidity of the stomach
putrid smell in diseases of the esophagus and inflammation of the stomach with low acidity
smell of acetone in diabetic patients
smell of ammonia in children with kidney disease
sweet smell of raw liver in liver diseases
the smell of boiled cabbage or manure in children with hereditary metabolic diseases

If we talk about the causes of pathological odor from the mouth, then there are many others.

This can be facilitated by the presence of adenoid vegetations in a child - growths of lymphoid tissue in the nasopharynx and its chronic inflammation. Mucus accumulates on their surface, which has an unpleasant purulent odor. Enlarged adenoids prevent the free passage of air into the respiratory tract through the nose, so the child begins to breathe through the mouth. The mucosa of the oropharynx dries up easily and then gets injured.

Transferred or current diseases of the throat and oral cavity (tonsillitis, stomatitis, pharyngitis), as well as acute and chronic respiratory diseases, are accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

Dental caries, inflammation of the gums, fungal oral cavity are often the cause of altered breathing. Normally, on the mucous membranes of the human body there is a fungus of the genus "Candida", which, under certain conditions, causes inflammation of the mucous membrane. This also happens in the oral cavity. A white coating appears on the lips, gums, tongue, which has a specific smell and contributes to unpleasant sensations.

There are several other causes of bad breath:

To find out the cause of bad breath, first of all, you should contact a pediatrician who will talk with the mother and the child, carefully examine the second one and draw up an examination plan, during which the presence of a particular pathology in the child will be revealed. The examination should include a study of blood tests, urine, feces, ultrasound of internal organs, consultations of narrow specialists.

Pediatrician Sytnik S.V.

Halitosis can appear, regardless of the age category. If a 1 year old has bad breath, it may indicate poor oral hygiene. If, after the hygiene procedures performed, the baby’s breath still smells bad, this is a cause for concern. If such a symptom accompanies the child constantly, you should consult a doctor and find out the cause.

The smell from the mouth of an infant should be only milky. If bad breath occurs, the reasons for this may be different, but are mainly associated with the malnutrition of a nursing mother, or with the development of any problems with the digestive organs, or with the development of other diseases in the body. If a sour breath appears in a baby, this may be a signal of an increase in acidity in the stomach or the development of reflux. It is very important to visit a doctor as soon as possible, because such a symptom is not the norm.

At the baby

Most often, a light sour aroma is felt from the mouth of the baby. This is due to the constant use of breast milk. Since the digestive system of children of this age is not yet fully developed, a pronounced sour aroma is sometimes felt. This often occurs after spitting up the baby.

In some cases, a similar symptom occurs in the morning, but if it goes away on its own, do not worry. When the digestive system matures, all the troubles will go away on their own, and within a period of up to a year, the intestines will be populated with opportunistic microflora, which is necessary for a full-fledged digestion process. If the number of pathogenic microorganisms exceeds the number of useful ones, dysbacteriosis occurs, it often causes a bad smell and other unpleasant manifestations that accompany the development of the child.

Also, the predominance of pathogenic microorganisms and bad breath is associated with such factors:

weakened immune system;
severe hypothermia;
lack of adequate nutrition;
overfeeding, when the intestines do not have time to digest food;
overwork or fatigue;
transferred acute respiratory viral diseases.

Under these conditions, there is an active struggle of lactic bacteria with pathogenic microorganisms, against this background, acid halitosis occurs from the oral cavity.

It is much more alarming if the symptom remains permanently, does not go away. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor, who will determine why the child has unpleasant symptoms and what to do if the child is sick with something.

Other causes of this symptom in infants:

Improper nutrition of a nursing mother. For example, if she abuses harmful, spicy foods.
Nasal congestion and difficulty breathing, against which there is overdrying of the oral mucosa.

The problem can be easily eliminated, the mother should adjust her diet, humidify the air in the room, use saline solutions to moisten the nose. In the presence of dysbacteriosis, treatment is prescribed by a pediatrician.

In a child who is bottle-fed

Children who are bottle-fed often develop halitosis as a result of a lack of fluid in the body. Another cause of the problem is a disease of the ENT organs. Often this aroma is provoked by a runny nose or sinusitis. Also causing a problem is the decay of food debris in the oral cavity, if there is no proper hygiene.

Such babies often spit up, especially during the first months of life. This may also be accompanied by halitosis. Parents should ensure that the child eats the right amount of the mixture, to exclude overeating.

Lack of proper hygiene

Hygiene needs to be taken care of from an early age. If the necessary procedures are not available, after eating there is an active multiplication of bacteria in the oral cavity. Hygiene is very important at any age, even if there are no teeth yet. In this case, the mouth should be cleaned with a special silicone brush. You can also remove the remains of milk or mixture with clean water.

When the first tooth appears, hygiene measures must be thorough. You should not think that milk teeth will fall out along with caries, and molars will be healthy. The condition of the permanent teeth directly depends on the condition of the milk teeth. If you have any problems with your teeth, gums, you should contact a pediatric dentist who will take the necessary measures, cure caries and other possible diseases.

Possible diseases

The appearance of halitosis may indicate possible diseases in the body. An unpleasant symptom can be caused by a dysfunction of the digestive system, liver problems, diseases of the ENT system. To establish the cause, you should visit a pediatrician, dentist, otolaryngologist. Only a doctor can determine why such a symptom appeared and eliminate it.

The most common diseases of the respiratory system, which are accompanied by the appearance of halitosis, are:

exacerbation of tonsillitis - an inflammatory process on the surface of the tonsils, other diseases of the throat (laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis);
runny nose, swelling of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx;
inflammation in the paranasal sinuses - sinusitis;
otitis media - an inflammatory process in the ears;
otomycosis is a fungal infection of the ears.

When a baby is gradually transitioned to complementary foods, other foods other than milk or formula are introduced into the diet, the digestive system may respond with bloating, upset, constipation, and halitosis. Therefore, when adding new products to the baby's diet, they should be introduced gradually, observing the intervals between each of at least two weeks. In some cases, impaired saliva production also causes an unpleasant odor. You should not ignore such a sign, it is better to consult a doctor, determine the cause, and, if necessary, undergo treatment.

When to contact a specialist

If there is bad breath in a baby, in many cases it is associated with breastfeeding or formula. This condition in a newborn is associated with frequent regurgitation. If halitosis is persistent, accompanied by other symptoms (nausea or vomiting, stomach pain, frequent crying and restlessness of the baby, constipation or diarrhea, ear pain, nasal congestion), it is recommended to visit a specialist.

How can a doctor help

If bad breath occurs in a one-year-old child, treatment is carried out, depending on the problem found. The dentist will treat caries and other diseases of the oral cavity. An otolaryngologist will treat otitis, runny nose and throat diseases. A gastroenterologist will treat pathologies and inflammatory processes in the digestive organs. If it smells sour after spitting up, this is the norm, such a symptom will pass on its own after changing the child's diet.

What can be done at home

You can eliminate bad breath by cleaning your mouth. If it stinks, we regularly clean the gums, tongue and inner surface of the baby's cheeks with a special silicone brush, and after teething, daily hygiene should become mandatory.

Elimination of a bad smell in a child can also be carried out with the help of products approved for a given age (there are special baby rinses that can be used to wipe the gums and tongue, dropping not very much on gauze or a piece of cotton wool).

Importance of breastfeeding

The smell from the mouth of a child of 7 months, if he is breastfed or artificially fed with mixtures, is the norm. But only if such a symptom in a child up to a year appears after feeding, regurgitation. It is very important to keep breastfeeding for your baby for as long as possible, since the baby receives a large amount of nutrients with milk. Health and nutrition are dependent on each other.

Unpleasant odor in an infant can be eliminated by cleaning the baby's mouth. The expectant mother should eat right throughout the pregnancy in order to exclude possible diseases in the future. It is important to ensure normal humidity in the room, if necessary, purchase a humidifier, and ventilate the room in which the child is located as often as possible. Observe the drinking regime.

Bad breath from a baby can occur for a variety of reasons, from stress to diseases of the digestive system. Most often, halitosis in children occurs due to untimely brushing of teeth, excessive dryness in the mouth and nose, after cleansing and moisturizing it disappears. If the child constantly smells from the mouth, you should immediately consult a doctor. Ozostomy (as doctors call halitosis) can be the first sign of a serious illness, parents should not take this symptom lightly. It is advisable to contact the dentist, check the condition of the teeth and gums of the crumbs. If the unpleasant symptom has not disappeared, contact your pediatrician, do a general blood test, depending on its results, contact narrow specialists.

The smell from the mouth of a child can indicate a variety of diseases.

Specific pungent odor

Parents should be alarmed by the specific smell from the baby's mouth, which does not go away after hygiene procedures. Limit your baby's intake of sweets, heavy protein foods, provide him with plenty of fluids. Usually, after these events, children's halitosis disappears.

Below we will tell you which smells should cause an instant reaction from parents.

Acetone (vinegar, solvent)

The smell of acetone or a chemical solvent emanating from an infant, especially against a background of elevated temperature, should cause maximum concern to parents. It appears with acetonemic syndrome - a dangerous condition that is quite common in children of different ages. If you suspect its occurrence, you must immediately call an ambulance, before the arrival of doctors, solder the baby with boiled water often and in small quantities (a teaspoonful).

A slight acetone smell can be a sign of kidney disease, malfunction of the pancreas, helminthiasis (worms), dysbacteriosis, and diabetes. In any case, it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor.

Putrefactive

Appears with insufficient oral hygiene, the occurrence of ENT diseases (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, in parallel the child has a white tongue, a stuffy nose, a cough appears), stomatitis, caries, low acidity of the stomach (the baby often has a stomach ache), the presence of diseases of the esophagus . You should contact a dentist, ENT, gastroenterologist, systematically brush your teeth with a children's toothbrush and paste, and provide a drinking regimen.

Purulent

A sharp purulent smell accompanies chronic inflammation and proliferation of lymphoid tissue in the baby's nasopharynx. The tonsils are covered with a purulent coating, plugs are formed that exude an unpleasant odor. The child has a high temperature, plaque on the throat, runny nose, lined tongue. See your pediatrician for antibiotic treatment. After recovery, the breath will again become fresh.

Another reason for bad breath against the background of abundant release of dense yellowish snot may be the presence of some object in the baby's nostril. Contact the ENT to examine your baby's nose.

Sourish

If the baby has a sour breath, this may signal an increase in acidity, an inflammatory process in the stomach. It is necessary to contact a gastroenterologist, check the crumbs for the presence of gastritis. The second reason for bad breath is reflux, or the ingress of gastric juice into the baby's esophagus. In this case, the patient suffers from heartburn, pain in the hypochondrium.

Sweetish

Does the baby have a sugary sweet smell from the mouth? There is evidence to suggest the presence of problems with the liver. It is important to promptly visit a gastroenterologist - a symptom occurs with hepatitis or cirrhosis of the liver.

Chemical

If the peanut smells of chemistry, it is advisable to check the condition of the digestive organs, especially the gallbladder, this symptom is characteristic of biliary dyskinesia.

Chlorine

The specific smell of chlorine with an admixture of metal notes appears with increased bleeding of the gums and periodontal disease. Contact your dentist and check the condition of your baby's teeth and gums.

Yoda

The appearance of the smell of iodine is a reason to urgently contact an endocrinologist, as it may indicate an excess of iodine that accumulates in the body of a baby. This condition can occur after a long stay at sea, after taking iodine preparations, in the presence of thyroid pathology. In infants, an iodine shade appears when infected with Klebsiella, a bacterium that enters the child's body with unwashed fruits and affects the stomach and intestines.

Bile

If a newborn smells of bile from his mouth, this may indicate a poor outflow of bile. Consult a doctor, do an ultrasound of the abdominal organs, pass general tests.

Gland

The presence of a metallic taste and smell of iron from the baby's mouth can signal the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia. You should take a blood test to determine the level of hemoglobin, when confirming the diagnosis, take vitamin complexes with a high iron content.

The second reason is the presence of gastritis, high acidity, dysbacteriosis, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Urine

The ammonia smell speaks of kidney pathologies, as well as diabetes. The reason for its appearance is a decrease in insulin levels, a violation of carbohydrate metabolism.

Cala

It is extremely rare. It is mainly associated with poor heredity, appears with metabolic disorders, sometimes accompanies acute intestinal dysbacteriosis. Diagnosed by an endocrinologist or gastroenterologist.

Rotten eggs

Belching, the smell of rotten eggs, white coating on the tongue are symptoms of gastritis, ulcers, liver diseases, and violations of the outflow of bile. Having found halitosis in a newborn and an older child, you should contact a gastroenterologist.

Yeast

If the baby smells of yeast, this is a reason to suspect the occurrence of candidiasis. Often a sick stomach is also expressed by a yeasty aroma. An experienced general practitioner will be able to recognize the true cause, he will also refer you for examination if you suspect diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Strange smell from the mouth during SARS

During illness, acute respiratory viral infections, tonsillitis, especially in the presence of high temperature, parents notice that the smell coming from the child's mouth has changed. Unpleasantly smelling pus covering the baby's tonsils, purulent sinusitis, the presence of an infection in the lung can provoke the appearance of halitosis, which disappears after the crumbs recover. Frequent rinsing of the oral cavity with antiseptic solutions contributes to a quick recovery and getting rid of halitosis.

Causes of halitosis in children

The appearance of halitosis in children of any age can be caused by a wide variety of reasons, ranging from poor oral hygiene to the presence of a foreign body in the nose. It is important to correctly diagnose, determine the true cause of ozostomy and, if possible, eliminate it.

Lack of moisture in the body

Causes increased saliva viscosity, worsening digestion, which can provoke the appearance of bad breath. The breast newborn receives the main liquid with mother's milk, in hot weather it is necessary to give boiled water to drink. A 4-5 year old kid should drink about 1.5 liters of fluid per day, not limited to juices and teas. It is important to give the peanut drink exactly drinking water, which helps to improve digestion.

Poor oral hygiene

With the advent of the first tooth, the baby should be taught to hygienic procedures of the oral cavity. Children under two or three years of age should have their teeth cleaned by one of the parents. Starting from the age of three, the baby should be taught to brush their teeth properly on their own. Incorrect insufficient cleaning of plaque contributes to the appearance of halitosis, which disappears after a thorough cleaning of the teeth.

Improper nutrition

If a child systematically overeats, eats fatty fried foods, generously seasoned with onions and garlic, a heavy smell from the mouth will haunt him constantly. It is important to establish a baby's nutrition system according to his age-related needs, observing the drinking regimen.

Stressful situation

Strong emotional shock, stress, vivid emotions are a real test for a newborn. They cause dry mouth, which contributes to the occurrence of halitosis. In a stressful situation, it is necessary to give the child a drink of water or sour juice, suck on a slice of tangerine or lemon, such simple steps promote active salivation and make the child's breath clear and easy.

Bad smell in the morning

Babies may experience bad breath after sleeping. It is caused by the fact that at night during sleep, saliva is not secreted, bacteria multiply, provoking halitosis. It is enough to brush your teeth with a brush and paste - and the unpleasant phenomenon disappears on its own.

Chronic nasal congestion

If the baby's mouth smells of snot, you need to pay attention to the condition of the mucous membrane of the nose. In chronic rhinitis, nasal breathing is difficult, dry crusts form in the nasal passages. It is necessary to moisten the surface of the mucosa, monitor the humidity, ventilate the room well and carry out wet cleaning.

The presence of a foreign body in the nasal passages

A strong putrid odor against the background of thick yellow discharge from the nasal passages should alert. These symptoms are characteristic of a foreign object entering the nasal passages - beads, buttons, a piece of fruit. You should consult a doctor or emergency room as soon as possible to remove the foreign body. Otherwise, serious complications are possible, up to suffocation.

Diseases of the teeth and gums

Caries, stomatitis, gingivitis and other dental diseases can cause bad breath. A careful examination will reveal a carious focus in the baby's mouth. Even in the absence of visible damage to the tooth enamel, it is necessary to consult a dentist to exclude the presence of oral diseases.

Diseases of the upper respiratory tract

Angina, tonsillitis, adenoiditis, bronchitis provoke the occurrence of halitosis in children. The pus that accumulates on the surface of the tonsils, in the gaps, on the back of the throat smells unpleasant. It is necessary to treat the cause of the disease, rinse the neck with an antiseptic solution, in difficult cases, antibiotic therapy is necessary.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

When a solvent, sour milk, vinegar smells from the mouth of a little man, indigestion and diarrhea are observed, this indicates problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Consult with a gastroenterologist, sometimes it is enough to correct the diet of the crumbs, and the problem disappears without a trace. In more complex cases, special treatment is indicated.

Smell during teething

When teeth are cut in crumbs, temporary halitosis can be observed, caused by inflammation of the gums and the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria. The baby has red gums, painful and swollen. The dentist will advise special preparations that reduce the discomfort of the baby during teething.

Bad odor treatment

In most cases, ozostomy does not require special treatment. It is enough to systematically thoroughly brush your teeth and gums, review the nutrition system, limit the consumption of sweets, give him enough liquid per day, and the unpleasant symptom will disappear on its own. If after a few days it does not disappear, it is necessary to consult a specialist, undergo an examination and establish the cause of halitosis.

Of particular concern to parents should be the smell of acetone coming from the baby - in this case, it is urgent to call an ambulance or take the baby to the hospital in order to prevent the occurrence of acetone syndrome.

Preventive measures

To timely prevent the appearance of halitosis in your baby, you must follow a few simple rules:

Thoroughly brush your baby's teeth twice a day, starting from the moment the first tooth erupts. It is necessary to teach the baby to use the brush and paste correctly, removing plaque from the surface of the teeth.
Adhere to the age-related nutrition system, introduce vegetables, fruits, foods rich in phosphorus and calcium into the child's diet.
Eliminate sugar, chocolate, other sweets from the diet, replace them with honey.
Encourage your child to drink enough fluids, especially drinking water.
Regularly visit the dentist to exclude the development of caries.

Greetings, dear readers. This article will be of interest to anyone who has children of any age - from infants to teenagers. Today's topic for discussion is the child.

Many of us must have noticed at least sometimes that the baby’s breath is no longer fresh. In some cases, even brushing your teeth regularly does not help. What is it connected with and how is it eliminated? Perhaps the child is ill with something and needs the help of a specialist? Let's not get ahead of ourselves and start studying the issue in order.

Why is there an odor?

The answer “I ate something wrong” and “badly brushed my teeth” is unlikely to suit everyone. Especially those parents who monitor nutrition and hygiene. Therefore, we list the key causes of bad breath in a child. There aren't many of them.

The easiest option is dryness of the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose. Monitor the level of humidity in the room, the amount of liquid consumed.
Some types of food have a pungent odor in themselves or are food for bacteria, the waste products of which are the source of such “aromas”. These are garlic and onions, cheeses, corn, fish and canned food, even some types of juices. If a child is fond of sweets and cookies, other sources of carbohydrates, this leads to a massive reproduction of pathogenic flora on the mucous membranes and surfaces of the teeth.
Lack of oral hygiene. Children do not like to brush their teeth, and if they do, it is not as good as required. Bacteria also collect on the tongue and between the teeth. Parents should pay attention to this important point.
Fungus. Almost everyone has it, but in a normal state of the immune system it cannot actively multiply. With any inflammation and infections, the process gets out of control of the body and leads to fungal infection of the mucous membranes. It is accompanied by a specific smell.
Bacterial. The surface of a tongue is a cross between the surface of a highway and the surface of a car's tire. That is, there are bumps, pits, cracks, as well as many papillae that react to temperature, taste and other parameters of food, water and even air. This uneven surface accumulates food particles, and therefore requires regular cleaning. If this is not done, then they begin to break down under the influence of saliva enzymes. In fact, the first phase of digestion begins. Characteristic odors are released during the process.
Mouth breathing. As we know, it is normal to inhale and exhale through the nose. When you breathe through your mouth, this leads to drying out of the mucous membranes (see point one).
Mucus in the sinuses.
Tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils). It can be infectious in nature or develops due to food debris getting stuck on the tonsils.
Increased acidity, other problems in the digestive tract.
Stress and fears. They also lead to drying of the mucous membranes.
or permanent teeth. Often the process is accompanied by inflammation of the gums. At this time, bacteria are especially active.
When using certain medications, an odor may also appear. For example, during antibiotic treatment, the neutral flora dies and a fungus or other microorganisms resistant to the drug being taken may develop.

Interestingly, babies do not usually have such problems. It has to do with nutrition. In the mouth of the baby, a large number of lactic acid bacteria. They prevent the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, if a child has bad breath in a year or even earlier, you should pay attention. It cannot be the norm.

Video - Bad breath

Some parents pay attention to the appearance of a similar symptom. He explains simply. Between brushing your teeth (say, at 21-00) and waking up at 7-00, 10 hours pass. No one (whatever they write in advertising) can guarantee that there will be no smell from the mouth in the morning.

This time is quite enough for the bacteria to have time to restore their numbers. Breaking down proteins, they release sulfur in the form of volatile compounds. It is she who leads to such an unpleasant effect. If little saliva is produced, and the mucous membrane dries up, this speeds up the process.

Video - Why does a child have bad breath

Bad breath in a child - how to treat?

So we have reached the logical question - what to do if the child has bad breath?

First, examine his mouth. Look at the condition of your teeth. Perhaps he has developed tooth decay and smells from a hole into which food has managed to clog.

Make sure that there is no white coating on the inner surface of the cheeks and on the tongue. Check the condition of the gums. With their inflammation, similar symptoms are also possible. What to do in this case? Rinse with chamomile, sage. You can use soda, but it can also cause dry mouth. As you can see, in some cases, treatment may not be required.

Eliminate sweets and sugar for a while. It can be replaced with honey, and sweets and cookies with fresh fruit. Brush your teeth or at least rinse your mouth after every meal. There are special baby rinses containing antibacterial components in doses acceptable for a child.

Review of the 5 Best Children's Mouthwashes:

Name	Description
Miradent	Used to indicate plaque. This helps children figure out where to brush their teeth especially carefully. Use mouthwash before brushing your teeth. The tool is not curative, but only helps kids learn how to brush their teeth
Lacalut for children	It is allowed to use children from 8 years. The content of foaming components in the composition prevents calcium leaching and helps strengthen teeth. It is prescribed for the treatment of gingvinitis and the prevention of caries. Should be used after tooth extraction
Gum Gunior	The tool prevents the leaching of calcium and strengthens the gums. The composition does not contain fluoride, has a taste of chewing gum, copes well with plaque on the teeth and is safe for health when swallowed. Designed for children from 7 years old
Pasta Del Capitano	The liquid has a mint flavor, specially designed for rinsing the mouth of children from 6 years of age. The composition contains zinc, which has an antibacterial effect that slows down the appearance of plaque, fluoride and calcium salts protect teeth from caries
32 Pearls	A modern technological tool for additional care for the oral cavity of children from 3 years. The composition contains a rich set of herbal ingredients that carefully and safely take care of the teeth and gums of children.

Perhaps there are toxins in the body that are not excreted in the urine. Parents of the child are recommended to check it for problems in the endocrine system, liver, kidneys. If the symptom is associated specifically with violations of the excretory function, after their elimination, the smell will disappear.

Bad breath in a child - photo

Pay attention to the general condition. Perhaps increased gas formation, bloating appeared. If problems arise in a child who can already talk about his feelings, ask if he has heartburn, nausea, bitterness in his mouth.

If the cause is, then it is quite possible that it arose against the background of another infection in the child's body. For example, it often accompanies rubella, chickenpox, scarlet fever, various diseases caused by the herpes virus.

To eliminate bad breath in a child, you need to cure the underlying disease. It is also extremely important that the body receives the necessary amount of nutrients. For example, glucose. Without it, the process of splitting stored fats begins, which is also accompanied by the appearance of an ammonia smell.

To what doctors to go? First of all - a dentist and a therapist. The dentist will exclude diseases of the gums and teeth,. The therapist will be able to find out if the symptom is associated with diseases of the internal organs, prescribe tests and refer to narrow specialists - an ENT specialist, a gastroenterologist, a hepatologist, a nephrologist or an endocrinologist.

When you have a detailed blood test, blood sugar, hormone levels and other data on hand, you can understand what caused it.

Be sure to teach your children to breathe through their nose. Monitor the level of humidity in the room where the child sleeps. If the air is too dry, put a bucket of water, hang wet sheets, or buy a simple humidifier.

Table. Moisturizing the mucous membrane - step by step instructions.

Steps, photo	Description of actions
	If possible, lower the room temperature. Due to exposure to dry air, the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth are necessarily dried. Lower the temperature somewhere to 15-16 degrees at least at night.
	Buy the humidifier we just talked about. Among other things, the humidifier improves the quality of the air in the room, reduces the concentration of dust in it, and makes it more beneficial for the child. At the same time, do not forget about the periodic cleaning of the device - so it will work more efficiently.
	Use saline sprays. They prevent the mucous membrane from drying out, and also clean the nasal cavities.
	Make your child drink more fluids. Due to this, drying out of the mucosa can be prevented. The minimum amount of water (for an adult) is eight glasses each day.

Keep an eye on oral hygiene, dental health, proper nutrition. This is the best way to prevent bad odors! you can find out from the link.