Hot and cold water meters - how often do they need to be changed by law? The cost of the hot water meter replacement procedure, and how to change it yourself? Why are they forced to change water meters

Replacement of electricity meters can occur for various reasons.

The electricity meter might fail, maybe it might technically obsolete, or the subscriber of the power supply company may want to install a more modern multi-tariff device, which can significantly save money spent on electricity.

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However, the replacement of electricity meters is very difficult, as there are many rules and laws that will have to comply with the owner or other subscriber of the energy supply company. Not many people know at whose expense the replacement of electricity meters in Moscow and other cities of Russia is carried out.

Do retirees have to pay income tax? privatized apartment? find out right now.

What is regulated?

Maintenance and replacement of electricity meters regulated by Russian law:

• Art. 543 and Art. 210 Civil Code RF;
• housing code;
• federal law FZ No. 261 dated November 32, 2009;
• federal law FZ No. 102 dated 06/26/2008;
• decision of the State Standard of the Russian Federation;
• Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 530 and No. 491.

Who changes and at whose expense?

Do I need to change the electricity meter at my own expense? Depending on the location of the meter inside the apartment (private house) or in the entrance, responsibility for the condition and correct work electricity meters are either the owner of the dwelling or the management company.

In a private apartment

At the entrance

According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 491, electricity meters located on landings at the entrances apartment buildings, are .

Accordingly, all work and expenses for the replacement of electricity meters must be carried out the management company in whose department the residential building is located.

However, the law stipulates the possibility of payment for work by the owner of apartments, if such a provision is written in the contract between the owner of the dwelling and the management company.

If this is not specified in the contract, then all costs must be borne by the management company.

In a private house

The owner of a private house fully pays for the costs of replacing a failed electric meter in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 530, since he is the owner of the property.

In those rare cases where the utility user resides in the municipal private sector, replacement of electricity meters is carried out in the same manner as in municipal non-privatized apartments.

Rules and deadlines

When replacing an electric meter, there are strict rules that must be followed.

In case of violation of the replacement procedure and violation of sealing you can get a significant fine, the re-accounting of paid energy at the maximum tariff for the last 3 years can also be made.

When appropriately contacted by the energy sales company, that obligated within 10 days send an electrician and replace the electric meter.

Electric meters are subject to replacement, the period of operation of which, according to their passport data, has expired. Outdated metering devices are also being replaced.

If broke

If the electric energy meter is out of order, then in no case should you try to fix it yourself, as the seals of the device manufacturer and the controlling organization will be violated, which entails penalties.

If a malfunction is detected, the owner or other subscriber must contact the power supply company and do the following:

1. Write an application for the departure of a specialist, indicating the home address and signs of damage.
2. Find out the time of arrival of a specialist from the dispatcher by phone.
3. Wait for a specialist who will check the sealing and technical condition device.
4. If necessary, replace the electricity meter.

On the rules for the use of residential premises and common property in apartment buildings learn from our .

Can I replace myself?

Can I replace the meter myself? Theoretically possible independently or with the help of a familiar specialist to replace the electric meter.

With such a replacement, you should obtain official permission from the energy supply company, and removing the seal of the old meter must be done in the presence of a specialist from management company.

When replacing it yourself, you must strictly follow the technical safety rules.

Procedure

How to change the electricity meter? When replacing an electricity meter follow the following procedure:

• you should contact the power supply organization and obtain permission to replace the electricity meter;
• you need to get a certificate, without which it will not be possible to purchase a counter in the store;
• you need to get permission to remove the seal from the management company (it is possible that the management company will send an observer);
• you need to select a suitable meter, approved by the energy sales company and technologically suitable to replace the old one;
• an electrician is sent by an energy supply company or is located independently (an electrician must have a 3rd electrical safety group);
• it is required to dismantle and save the old electric meter for a specialist to check its data;
• then you should install a new meter and make sure it works correctly;
• it is necessary to call the controller for verification and sealing.

Is a notification being sent?

If the initiator of the replacement of the electricity meter is the energy supply company, then the owner of the residential premises notification is sent, which informs about the need to replace the meter and instructs to purchase a meter and pay for its installation services.

This usually happens when the previous meter expires. In cases where replacement initiated by the owner of the apartment, he must apply to the power supply company with a corresponding application.

You can find the preparation of an application-claim from the owner to the management company on our website.

Checking and sealing

After installing a new electricity meter, the owner or subscriber of the energy supply company should to the maximum short time call a specialist who will check the operation of the device and seal it.

Without these procedures, the new electricity meter will not be accepted into operation.

To call a specialist, you should contact the management or energy supply company and pay for this service according to the receipt provided.

What documents are issued?

After installing a new meter and sealing it to the owner certificate of sealing is issued, which should be submitted to the management company to recalculate the cost of providing electricity.

Thus, if the electricity meter is located on landing, or is carried out in municipal housing, then the replacement of the meter is the prerogative of the management or energy company.

If the meter is installed in the owner's apartment, then replacing the device cost him a lot of money and during the dismantling and installation of a new device, the strict rules established by regulations and laws must be observed.

You can learn about the rules for replacing electricity meters from the video:

For electricity, like for many other things, you have to pay. But, unlike many goods and services, electricity is invisible and cannot be paid for immediately and forever.

In order to pay exactly the right amount, without leaving either the "plus" or the "minus", they set. This allows the consumer to know exactly how much he is spending and how much he has to pay.

Equipment types

Electricity meters are divided according to several parameters, but the main division is considered to be:

Currently, most consumers are trying to establish: they are easier to use, provide more reliable information and allow you to track illegal network connection.

However, electronic options are more expensive, and voluntary replacement with electronic ones without a good reason, for example, a breakdown, is not available to everyone.

Note: masters who make you buy more expensive models electricity meters, referring to the law, operate outside of it.

Which appliances need to be replaced?

By law, meters must be replaced in the following cases:

• in the event of a planned replacement of all counting devices due to network upgrades or other works;
• in case of breakdown, malfunction, incorrect setting and other options;
• when, according to the data sheet, expired.

The 2012 law states that consumers must use meters with an accuracy class of 2.0 or higher. This requirement applied to all devices whose validity period according to the passport had not yet expired: they could be “finalized” to the end, and after that they had to be replaced with new ones, of a higher class.

For organizations, the requirements for devices are somewhat different:

• with a maximum power of 670 kW, it is necessary to install a meter with an accuracy class of 1.0 or higher;
• with a maximum power above 670 kW, it is necessary to install a meter with an accuracy class of 0.5S or higher. It should provide storage of data on hourly consumption of electricity for 4 months.

Take into account: the law does not require the mandatory installation of electronic models of meters: the consumer can also install a mechanical one if it is more convenient and profitable for him, but this must be done immediately after the end of the service life.

At whose expense

The electricity meter is changed by the one who owns it, except in cases of planned replacement at the state level.

In this case, the replacement procedure is the same in any case. However, ownership is often questionable.

1. If the meter is located inside the apartment, it is in the care of the owners of the living space. They are obliged to regularly inspect according to the data sheet, ensure the safety and continuous operation of the device, carry out the necessary replacement.
2. If the meter hangs in a common corridor, on the common property of the residents of the floor, it is a joint property. In this case, it is necessary to check the grounds on which the agreement was concluded with the Management Company: whether the replacement will be made at the expense of the funds already collected or will have to be paid additionally.
3. If the meter is on the balance sheet of an energy company or another owner, such as a municipality or some firm, the replacement is at their expense.

The replacement of the meter should take place in without fail only if it breaks or when the validity period specified in the passport expires.

In other cases, replacements are carried out at the request of the owners, for example, if they want to switch from mechanical model to a more accurate electronic one. This replacement is not mandatory and cannot be carried out without the voluntary consent of the owner of the living space.

Like any other meter, the water meter has a certain period of operation, after which it must either be repaired or replaced. Repair of tachometric-type water meters, which in the vast majority of cases are installed in apartments, is unprofitable - it is much easier to immediately buy a new one. How to determine whether it is worth doing it, whether it is necessary to change water meters every 4 years and what determines its service life - all this below.

Warranty period, meter operation life and calibration interval

Many people often confuse the concepts of "service life", "warranty period" and "calibration interval". Therefore, in order to understand whether it is necessary to change water meters every 4 years, it is necessary to understand the difference between them.

The service life or service life is the period during which the device can perform its functions. The standard service life is set by the manufacturer. For mechanical devices, it is about 10 years. However, in practice, the water meter can work longer or, on the contrary, fail earlier - it all depends on the operating conditions and the quality of manufacture of a particular instance.

Guarantee period- the period during which the identified deficiencies in the operation of the device are eliminated at the expense of the manufacturer. In the case of meters, the device is usually simply replaced with a new one. The warranty period is usually 3-5 years.

The calibration interval is the period between two instrument calibrations, that is, procedures that allow you to determine the possibility of its further use. Most tachometers have a lifespan of 4 years when used for flow measurement hot water and 6 years - for measuring the flow of cold.

High-quality tachometric water meters may well work for more than 10 years - after all, they are designed for such a service life. If the meter is made with high quality, the water does not contain a large amount of impurities, a coarse filter is installed, the volume of consumption is small, and the tap rarely opens to the maximum - this period is far from the limit. Where did the myth that you need to change water meters every 4 years come from?

The fact is that this is the standard calibration interval for hot water meters. This means that after this period it is necessary to calibrate the meter. Verification can only be carried out by companies that have the appropriate license. Only in this case, its results are taken into account by supplying organizations and management companies.

The rest can only replace the old counter with a new one. It is they who most often spread the myth that it is easier to do this than to pay for verification, because "its counter will not pass anyway." However, very often, thereby allowing owners to save a substantial amount that would have to be paid for the purchase and installation of a new water meter.

The STEK company is engaged in Moscow and Moscow region. The installation of water meters in the utility sector is part of a nationwide resource conservation program, and allows users to proceed to payment utilities from unfavorable tariffs to payment only for the actual use of water volumes.

When installing a water meter, we are always warned that sooner or later it will become unusable, however, we understand this on our own. There are many factors due to which the continuous operation of this device is simply impossible.

Most likely, you have heard about them for a long time. The first is the quality of the water. The water in the tap is suitable only for bathing and washing, therefore it is quite hard, which impairs the operation of the device. Its mechanism itself also suffers. Although very coarse filters are installed in the meters, sooner or later they become clogged, and precipitation gets inside the device and interferes with its smooth operation. This causes particular harm to the impeller, a wheel with blades, precipitation clogs the blades and the device stops working normally.

But no less affects the operation of the meter and the intervention of the owners. Some people really want to use a large number of cubes, and pay very, very small amounts. So such tricksters use a variety of magnets, launch all kinds of ribbons with beads inside, and stick the device with needles. Only then they are very surprised when the device either winds up much more, or refuses to work at all.

Water meter change

Before believing rumors about what needs to be changed and when, open the data sheet of your water meter and read it carefully. The service life of a conventional water meter is about sixteen years, from which we draw a simple conclusion: you will need to change the meter only after an appropriate period of time or because of its wear.

Water meter verification: legal or not?

If you do not follow the adopted laws and innovations at all, then it will be quite easy to deceive you even in terms of checking the calculating device. Although you most likely know that this procedure must be carried out in certain deadlines, you may not have noticed the changes and heard that the calibration interval for them has been cancelled. Due to which the counter can work for you at least all sixteen years until it operational properties will not fall into disrepair.

Since verification was and is being carried out at the expense of the consumer himself, it is from your pocket that the amount from one to one and a half thousand rubles per procedure for each counter will go out. In fact, we recommend that you really inquire about the malfunctions of your device once every 6 years, because due to damage, it can wind up more cubes than you actually consume.

Most importantly, do not give in to the exhortations of fraudulent companies or simply unscrupulous management companies about mandatory verification intervals. If they actively force you to perform and pay for this procedure, just remind them that the prosecutor's office does not agree with them. Remember: knowledge of the laws can always protect you and save your money.

The meter gives incorrect readings

The device should only be replaced when it can no longer be used due to a malfunction. To ascertain this fact, you must contact your management company, otherwise you risk stumbling into scammers who will force you to change a device that is still suitable and sell you a new one at an inflated price. In addition, it is not at all necessary that it will work better than the old one and you will not have to contact special structures again.

How to determine that the readings of the water meter have become incorrect? When you have such suspicions, it is necessary to call the master from your management company, who will tell you exactly if there are discrepancies between your consumption data in the billing center and your appliance data. If they are significant enough, the meter is seized as unusable and removed from the register.

In this situation, you should buy faster new device and seal it. If all the indicators converge, then the master will inform you about this and calmly leave. By law, again, no UK has the right to force you to replace a perfectly functioning water meter.

Thus, the instrument should be replaced only when it actually malfunctions, and not after any period of four, six or ten years has elapsed. Carefully follow the laws and your rights, carefully filter any information, then no one can deceive you.

Water meter owners are often surprised by this a large number ads from companies and private firms that specialize in water replacement. At the same time, it is completely unclear where this excitement comes from and what is its cause. Is it really necessary to replace water meters, as the dispatchers of these companies assure? Let's look at the procedure for replacing water meters in an apartment and deal with this problem.

Actual reasons for replacement

Few apartment owners know that replacement is only necessary when the device is supposedly or accurately showing incorrect data. If there are suspicions that the meter is blatantly lying, it is necessary to invite DEZ specialists who check the water meter in the apartment, without the need for dismantling.

It should also be borne in mind that the recommended water is not the timing of their replacement. But this is exactly what the owners of people who call on ads are trying to convince. The date on which it is necessary to change the water meter is regulated directly by the manufacturer, as the time when it is desirable, but not necessary, to perform a scheduled check of the mechanism. Yes, for counter cold water the term is 6 years. And for the meter hot swap recommended every four years.

The law that required such checks to be carried out was changed in 2004. The changes affected the deadlines - now they are gone, the checks are illegal. Meters can work without any problems for 12-18 years. The period that is indicated in the technical passport for the meter is by no means a guide to replacing equipment. These data are often entered into the technical data sheet manually, which means that they do not need to be considered regulations. The real reason for replacing meters is its unreliable readings. This can be reported by inspectors from the organization, as well as the owner himself.

Causes of failure of water meters

The water meter can fail for only two reasons. This is illegal interference with equipment and poor quality water. Interference is considered to be any action - for example, a neodymium magnet and any other devices whose purpose is to slow down the device. These experiments provide Negative influence for the operation of the water meter. At the same time, it must be remembered that during the inspection, specialists will definitely identify any interventions and causes of equipment failure. There are fines for this.

Now about water quality. When it flows through the pipes in the water supply, particles of debris and other impurities remain on the coarse filter. Over time, this mesh can become clogged, and debris, along with the liquid, will enter the meter mechanisms. Wet debris works in the same way as an abrasive - it is detrimental to the delicate parts of the counter.

Is it possible to replace the meter yourself?

Let's see how to replace water meters yourself. For example, the device is out of order. Is it possible to change it with your own hands or do you need to use the services of plumbers from housing departments, management companies and other organizations? How to be an apartment owner?

The procedure for replacing water meters in an apartment requires coordination in any case. For replacement, it may be necessary to turn off the water supply throughout the riser - residents cannot make such decisions on their own. This is the management company of the house. Before changing the water meter, it is better to find out the position on this issue from the management of the housing company. If the housing department claims that it is necessary to call the appropriate specialist for replacement, then it is better not to start disputes. This is the procedure for replacing meters in an apartment in a particular house. Don't do anything about it. At the same time, it is not forbidden by law for residents and apartment owners to install meters, change them on their own.

If the meter has already been installed, then installing a new one in its place is not difficult. This can be done even by a person who holds the key for the first time. However, after installation, the procedure for replacing independent water meters in the apartment requires that the housing department employees check the correct installation of the device, put a mark in the technical passport and seal the device.

Replacing an unregistered meter

There are cases when water meters have not yet been registered. Here, the procedure for replacing water meters in an apartment is extremely simple - you just need to remove one device and install a new one in its place. Then the employees of the housing department are called for sealing.

After sealing, the owner receives documents in his hands, passports with seals, allowing. Then all the papers are transferred to the DEZ, and then to the EIRC.

Replacement of a registered water meter

It does not matter for what reason the owner decided to replace the water meter. The procedure for replacing water meters in the apartment does not change. You need to get access to the stand. Next, the device itself changes, after which they draw up an act of putting a new water meter into operation. At the same time, data from the old counter, as well as information about the new device, must be entered. When the replacement steps are completed, you need to contact the DEZ to register new metering devices.

Removed counters are not subject to any operation. Further, the technical passports of the units are submitted to the DEZ, where all the necessary seals from the metrological services are already there. You also need to have permission to use it. Further, the same package of documents is submitted to the EIRC. After that, the new fixtures will be registered.

How to replace the device?

Let's see what is the procedure for replacing water meters in an apartment and how to replace it. Nuts are easily unscrewed with an adjustable wrench. But before that, you need to turn off the water on the riser. Nuts are usually easy to give. But if this is not the case, then it is easier to cut them off. Warming up is useless. The meter is removed, and then it is important to check the cleanliness of the pipes on both sides. It is also recommended to install a new coarse filter. It is important not to forget to clean the fitting and get rid of the old gaskets. New silicone or rubber ones are installed. Paronite should not be used - literally 2 years will pass and the nut will firmly stick. Next, install a new apparatus in its place, replacing the gaskets in the nuts. The latter should be twisted on each side by half a turn. At the same time, it is not necessary to tighten it strongly. When water enters the system, if there are leaks, you can tighten the nuts a little.

Installed devices must be sealed. To do this, they write applications for sealing and wait for the appropriate specialist. After sealing, an appropriate act and permission to operate the mechanism will be issued on hand. The specialist needs to provide a technical passport for the water meter, as well as a quality control certificate. Do-it-yourself hot water meter replacement is done in the same way. There is nothing difficult in the process of replacing a hot meter.

When the water meter changes master

If for some reason it is impossible to replace the device on your own, then specialists from the management company should be invited to solve this problem. It is important that this specialist has the appropriate license. But the services of a master will require more time than replacing water meters on your own. How to replace in this case? The first step is to write a statement. Further, the day and time of the arrival of a specialist are discussed with the management company. Then the master will provide an act of work performed, which will indicate the integrity of the seal, as well as the integrity of the body of the meter.

Next, the master will perform a physical replacement and seal the meter. After that, the water meter can be fully operated. If the replacement of the meter was carried out by craftsmen from private company, then you need to additionally call specialists from the management company. They will fix the very fact of the replacement, as well as the process of sealing and the integrity of the seal. Without this, any replacement actions will be considered illegal.

Finally

After you have all the documents on hand that say that the device can be used, all that remains is to take these papers to the settlement center. Here's how to replace the water meter yourself - the main thing is to follow the order.