How to feed cucumbers for good growth. How to water cucumbers for the ovary

Good cucumbers in any form. Fresh in a salad, salted from a barrel, marinated from a jar. Or just from the garden to crush it is very pleasant ... to feel the buzz of summer. Yes and on New Year Eating a delicacy is also not a sin. Every amateur gardener understands that in order to get a good harvest of these “green soldiers”, one must not only work hard, but also properly serve it. wonderful plant. The most important condition when growing cucumbers - proper watering. It should be not just plentiful, but correct.

Watering cucumbers when grown outdoors

The homeland of the cucumber is warm and humid India, and that says it all: the cucumber is a sissy and water drinker. If we want to eat juicy crispy cucumbers over the summer, we simply have to create conditions for a luxurious life for him. One such condition is proper watering.

The roots of this plant are located in the upper layer of the soil. Water does not stay here for a long time and quickly seeps into the lower layers. The surface of the soil dries quickly and the roots again begin to suffer from drying out. Cucumber leaves have a fairly large surface, and evaporate a lot of moisture. The formation of a cucumber fruit is also required great amount water. That is why cucumbers need frequent and plentiful watering.

Watering is a mandatory procedure when cultivating cucumbers

There are many methods of irrigation, but, regardless of the means of water delivery, all of them must ensure the fulfillment of three necessary conditions, namely:

temperature and water quality,
water consumption rate
timeliness of watering.

If the gardener created favorable conditions in the early stages of plant development, that is, he grew viable seedlings, properly planted them in the soil, fertilized them, protected them from cold weather, then the cucumbers begin to develop intensively, bloom profusely, and bear fruit vigorously. And for further development, they need water of a certain quality and in the right amount.

Temperature and water quality

The optimum water temperature for watering cucumbers is 25 degrees. In any case, she must be colder temperature environment. This means that it should be collected in the evening in barrels placed in a sunny place so that it warms up in a day.

It is very useful to water cucumbers with rainwater. To collect it, you should put the barrels under the market.

You can deviate from this rule only in the case of very dry and hot weather, when the temperature on the ground surface can reach 28–30 degrees. At such temperatures in the hot earth, all processes in the roots slow down, the plants begin to wither. Then it makes sense to pour cold water, but under the root, limitedly and so that the leaves remain dry.

In the event of a cold snap, which often happens in our climate, cucumbers may experience a lack of water, not because they were not watered, but because the water turned out to be too cold. At water temperatures below 10 degrees, the roots of cucumbers do not absorb it at all. Paradoxically, but true! With abundant watering, cucumbers can die due to dehydration. To save the plants, they must be watered with water heated to 40-50 degrees (in no case with boiling water!). Watering warm water it is necessary only under the root, but not closer than 5 centimeters from the stem.

Cucumbers are also sensitive to water hardness. If it is hard in your water supply or well, then it is very desirable to acidify the water collected in barrels with vinegar or citric acid.

Water consumption rates, time and intensity of watering

When growing cucumbers in open field should be watered in the evening. This is due to the fact that the water does not evaporate in the evening and at night, but is completely absorbed into the ground. When watering in the morning, a lot of water will evaporate immediately after the temperature rises and the plants will begin to suffer from a lack of moisture. In addition, if watered during the day, then the drops of water remaining on the leaves and stems under the rays of the sun will work like a biconvex lens. Even before the droplets evaporate, they will have time to cause sunburn to the plants, which is not desirable. This is another argument in favor of watering in the evening.

The amount of water during irrigation and the frequency of watering depend on weather conditions and plant age. It is necessary to divide the periods of development of cucumbers into the early stage of the growing season and the period of flowering and fruiting. Each of these periods has its own water consumption rates.

Video about the frequency of the procedure

https://youtube.com/watch?v=k3KJupw2zYo

At an early stage, from the moment of the first shoots of seeds or planting seedlings, until the first flowers appear, the water consumption is 5–7 liters per square meter. In not hot weather, the frequency of watering is 2 times a week. During drought, water more often 4-5 times in the same period.

From the moment of flowering and the entire fruiting period, the water consumption rate should be from 6 to 12 liters per square meter, depending on the amount of rain. It is clear that during a drought, the flow rate should be maximum. It should be watered almost every day, not relying on the promises of the Hydrometeorological Center, except that with the promise of rain, reduce the amount irrigation water. Naturally, in the event of prolonged rains, watering should not be.

The gardener must remember that the bitter taste of cucumbers arises from insufficient watering.

At the end of summer, the amount and frequency of watering should be reduced, because due to cool nights, evaporation of water from the soil decreases. In addition, at the end of summer, abundant dew forms in the morning, which can be considered additional watering.

Excessive watering of cucumbers is also undesirable, since there is a danger of soil salinization, waterlogging, and the formation of a dense crust. A sign of soil salinity is the appearance of a whitish coating on its surface. To eliminate salinity, powdered gypsum is scattered, the earth is loosened, and watered. When waterlogged stop watering. The resulting dense crust is loosened.

How to water vegetables in a greenhouse

The basic rules for watering cucumbers in a greenhouse are the same as for watering outdoors. But, there are some nuances that are important to know and consider. In a greenhouse, water from the soil evaporates less than from open ground. On cloudy days, the inside of the greenhouse is warmer than the outside. When the weather is sunny outside, the temperature inside the greenhouse is higher than outside. And this means that the earth will dry quickly. These features cause slightly different water consumption rates than when grown on open ground.

Cucumbers in the greenhouse also require proper watering.

Average water consumption at greenhouse cultivation cucumbers from 5 to 10 liters per square meter. In the spring when outdoor temperature is not high, less water is consumed, from 2 to 3 liters, and more in summer, from 7 to 10.

Methods for watering cucumbers

The method of watering cucumbers is, in other words, a method of delivering water to plants. Many of them have been invented. You can water simply with a jar, pouring water under the plant. Perhaps the most common in household method is watering with a watering can. It mimics rain very well.

In the presence of water supply, it can be watered from a hose, at the end of which a sprayer is mounted. Many people do just that. But, watering from the water supply system has a drawback - the water in the water supply system is cold, not settled. There is a way out of this situation. You just need to put a container of water at a height of 1.5–2 meters, pump water into it, stand for a day, and then use a hose with a sprayer to water the cucumbers in the evening.

We have considered the most simple methods glaze. There are more advanced, rational ways.

drip

With drip irrigation, water (or a nutrient solution of fertilizers) is supplied to each individual plant using a system of tubes or hoses. The latter have special adjustable droppers, which are located at a distance from each other, equal to the distance between the plants. In the case of cucumbers, 20 centimeters. To achieve such a match, the drip irrigation hose system is mounted in advance, even before planting seedlings or sowing seeds. Seedlings or seeds are planted at a distance of 3-5 centimeters from the dropper.

Drip irrigation system. Drip irrigation of cucumbers - progressive. economical method.. It gradually replaces conventional watering

Water is supplied to the drip irrigation system from a tank by a pump. If the tank or barrel is placed at a height, then you can use the gravity feed method.

AT last years instead of hoses, drip tapes began to be used. These are, in principle, also pipes made of a thin, durable film. These pipes are flattened, and in appearance resemble a tape, wound on a reel. During installation, they can be cut into pieces of the required length. When filled with water, they straighten out. Through the droppers built into the walls, water digs and irrigates the soil under the plants.

Fragment of drip tape. Irrigation systems from drip tapes - very convenient, economical, mobile

Drip irrigation is very economical and progressive. Here are its benefits:

Significant water savings.
Provides a reduction in labor intensity.
Plants are less susceptible to disease.
The soil under the plants is less compacted, as the need to walk in rows is eliminated.
The soil does not erode.
Reduced spread of weeds.
Versatility - can be used both outdoors and in the greenhouse.

With a plastic bottle

This is a type of drip irrigation. It is applied on individual kitchen gardens, summer residences. Its essence is as follows. In a plastic bottle, in any way (with a nail, drill, awl, knife, etc.), a hole of small diameter, or several, is made. Water is poured into the bottle. Then it is placed near the plant so that the water from the hole drips near the stem above the roots.

Video of the bottle method

You can think of many ways to place a bottle (or any other container). For example, deepen its bottom with holes into the ground. Water will seep to the roots of the cucumbers, and the roots, in turn, will reach for the source of moisture. It remains only once every few days to fill it with water as it is spent. The advantage is water saving, elimination of evaporation losses, water is constantly heated by the sun.

Water bottles can be tied to pegs stuck in the ground, tied to ropes stretched between posts. If the capacity is large, you can stretch several tubes to the plants. There is no limit to fantasy! Using this method of watering cucumbers and other plants, the summer resident can leave his farm with peace of mind until the next weekend with the confidence that his pets will not dry out.

Bottle drip irrigation from a dug bottle. Any container can be used

Video of watering from a dug bottle

The bottled method of watering cucumbers has all the advantages of drip irrigation and, moreover, is extremely cheap. It can be used both outdoors and in greenhouses, greenhouses.

How to grow cucumbers without watering and weeding

If your dacha is too far from the city, or you do not have the opportunity to visit it often, water sources are not close, or, to be honest, you are too lazy to water and weed, then an original, radical, and if you want, an extreme way of growing cucumbers is offered. . Only one watering!

Carefully dig up the area for cucumbers and apply all the necessary fertilizers to the soil.
Fill the bed with plenty of water. Let the water soak in. Pour in again. And for the third time.
Cover the entire bed with foil. Can black film. You can even just ruberoid. Press the coating along the edges with bricks, stones, fix it in any way so that the wind does not blow it away throughout the summer.
Hold for 2-3 days.
Make holes in the film where the seeds will be planted. The size of the hole is no more than 1–1.5 centimeters.
Dip the seeds into the holes and sprinkle them with earth.
Make sure that when the seeds sprout, they come out through the holes, and do not go sideways. If necessary, help them, point up.
You don't need to do anything else. No watering, no weeding. Wait for the harvest. Very convenient - the fruits are always clean. Feel free to grab and eat.

Cultivation of cucumbers on a film without watering. Original, new method

Video about growing cucumbers without watering

Watering cucumbers is a very delicate creative process. It is necessary to take into account the temperature of the air, soil, weather forecast. You can come up with your own methods of organization, mechanization, but this takes too much time. If you are a busy person, but want to eat fresh cucumbers, then you just need to follow the advice of experts, and you will get a good result.

Experienced summer residents try to minimize the use chemical fertilizers giving preference to folk remedies. They approach this issue with particular reverence when feeding, as young greens accumulate nitrates. At correct application folk remedies you get high.

Folk remedies for feeding cucumbers for growth

Let's take a look at the most common and effective means can be used for feeding cucumbers to accelerate the growth of lashes.

Bread

If your bread is dry, do not rush to throw it away. From it you can make an excellent top dressing for any plants, including cucumbers. Crusts of black bread are poured into the bucket so that 1/3 of the free space remains. Bread is poured with water, a press is placed on top and the bucket is left in a warm place for a week and a half.

Bread sourdough is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3. For 12 liters of solution, add 1.5 tablespoons of universal fertilizer. Cucumbers are fed with this fertilizer every week. If the soil is acidic, chalk is added to the bread solution.

Yeast

Yeast nutrition has many advantages:

improves root formation in plants;
the tool increases the immunity of seedlings of cucumbers;
with insufficient lighting, seedlings of cucumbers become more hardy;
it is an effective growth promoter.

To prepare a yeast solution, 10 g of dry yeast is poured into a 10-liter container with warm water, 2 tablespoons of sugar are added. Such a remedy is insisted for 2 hours, after which it is diluted in 50 liters of water. After the first feeding, cucumbers begin to actively increase the vegetative mass, fruit ovaries appear faster. But to apply this folk fertilizer it is possible only after transplanting seedlings to a permanent place (after 2 weeks) and the second time, when phosphorus top dressing has already been applied.

Ash

If cucumbers do not grow well, develop poorly, the plants probably lack calcium. The most affordable folk remedy, which contains this trace element, is wood ash. For the entire growing season, cucumbers are fed with ash infusion 5-6 times. The very first top dressing is carried out when 2 leaves appear on the plant, the second, when flowering and active growth of lashes begin.

Ash is brought in dry form (crushed), scattering it before watering. Ash infusion is done as follows: 10 tablespoons of ash are poured into a 5-liter bucket and left to infuse for 10 days, stirring the liquid occasionally.

herbal infusion

Perhaps one of the most effective and affordable folk remedies for accelerating the growth of cucumbers and other crops is an infusion of herbs. For its preparation, you can take any plants without roots and seeds. Nettle, mother and stepmother, quinoa, burdock ferment best of all. The barrel is filled 2/3 with chopped grass, topping up the rest with water. The barrel should be in a warm place. Such fertilizer should be infused for at least 10 days. Before feeding, a liter of nutrient fluid is diluted in 10 liters of water and cucumbers are watered under the root.

Cucumber is considered the most unpredictable vegetable crop. Not proper care spoil the entire future crop. Today we will pay attention to such a problem as top dressing. The quality of the fruit depends on them. Let's figure out how and what to fertilize cucumbers.

Start

Therapeutic and nutritious top dressing should be done with early period development. Accordingly, seedlings should also receive the necessary components. This is the key to the health and fertility of the plant. Feeding at this stage is divided into different time periods. Let's consider each of them separately:

You have learned how to fertilize cucumbers at the seedling stage. Let's move on to the next important step.

Transfer

The next important step is to relocate the seedlings to open ground. For each cucumber, this is a huge stress that proper care and high-quality top dressing will help to cope with. Before the procedure, take Special attention the following points:

The soil should be loose, nutritious. Moisture needs to penetrate well.
Cucumbers have small roots, so apply organic fertilizer to the trench before planting. This will additionally warm the soil during frosts.
A bed with cucumbers should be warmed by sunlight, it is desirable to avoid strong drafts.
If the wind cannot be avoided, then you can plant corn next to the cucumbers. It will protect against drafts and, in addition, plants can spread their long lashes along it.
For ideal growth of cucumbers, a temperature of 25 to 30 degrees must be maintained. It is advisable to protect the bed with covering material in the northern and middle regions.

Now it’s worth moving on to the question of how to fertilize cucumbers in the open field.

Outdoor feeding

Fertilizing vegetables in the open field should be carried out systematically. The very first time is carried out during the transplantation of seedlings. To do this, prepare the following solution:

potassium salt;
superphosphate;
ammonium nitrate;
potassium chloride.

Everything is thoroughly mixed and brought to the garden. After such a fertilizer, cucumbers are not fed for two weeks. Then it is allowed to make diluted cow dung. This is done in a ratio of 2-3 kg of the substance per 10 liters of water.

For cucumbers growing outdoors, these two times are enough. But, as practice shows, you need to monitor the condition of the plants in your garden. If required, you can feed much more often.

Ash is considered another miraculous remedy. It is allowed to be used at any stage of development of cucumbers. A useful solution is prepared in the following way:

250 grams of wood ash;
10 liters of water.

To stir thoroughly. About four top dressings are allowed per month.

Important! For the preparation of fertilizer, use only wood ash. In no case should you take the substance after the burning of garbage. Plants will get poisoned.

Having learned, in the open field, you can collect a rich and tasty harvest.

For reference

As you already know, cucumbers need to be fed on demand. And how to determine whether the right moment has come or not? We will advise. The lack of nutrients and nutrients can be determined by the following signs:

Cucumber leaves have changed color and curled up.
The tops are starting to dry out.
The fruits turn yellow and change in shape.
The taste of cucumbers is spoiled.

Now many summer residents grow vegetables in special facilities. Consider how to fertilize cucumbers in a greenhouse.

Within four walls

Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse is different from how it happens in the open field. You need to feed vegetables several times a season. greenhouse cucumbers do not accept:

A large number of organic and chemical preparations.
Lack of water. It should be applied along with fertilizers in large quantities.

Nitrogen is the main nutrient for greenhouse plants. Its deficiency affects the growth and development of cucumbers. Bird droppings are considered the best remedy. It is worth familiarizing yourself with some of the nuances of top dressing:

fertilizing is allowed only before flowering;
the frequency of application of substances should be every two weeks;
if the condition of the plants is good, then you can not fertilize.

If you begin to notice changes in cucumbers, then the amount of fertilizer can be increased. How to fertilize cucumbers in a greenhouse, you know. Now you can move on to the next question.

A bountiful harvest

To grow tasty and crispy cucumbers, you need to carefully care for them. For this, it is important to analyze the following question: how to fertilize cucumbers for growth? Getting a harvest is easy if you feed the plants:

magnesium;
potassium.

But fertilizing with nitrogen during this period should be stopped. It is best to give preference to potassium nitrate. It has a beneficial effect on the fruits. Namely:

improves taste;
eliminates bitterness.

Do not forget that top dressing in itself is useful. If there are a lot of them, then the soil is oversaturated with useful substances, and then fertilizers only bring harm. This affects:

on the growth of vegetables;
fruits fall off and yellow spots appear;
even dark green and fleshy leaves indicate an excess of nitrogen in the soil.

In such a delicate matter, you should be careful, then you will get a positive result from your labors. But you can collect delicious fruits only when there are many ovaries.

Abundant flowering

Pledge good harvest- a large number of ovaries. To increase and maintain it, you need to study in detail the question of how to fertilize cucumbers during flowering. For this, drugs and substances rich in nitrogen are used. To obtain abundant flowering, top dressing is carried out in several ways:

Plant root fertilizer.
Spray fertilization.
Drip irrigation of cucumbers.

We answered main question about how to fertilize cucumbers. Remember that the saturation of the soil and plant roots with useful substances is included in the basic care.

Now you know how to grow vegetables the right way. Invest in them work and patience - and a positive result will not be long in coming. We answered an important question about how to fertilize cucumbers. Having received ripe fruit, you can use them for salting, marinating and eating in fresh. Once you figure out how to properly fertilize cucumbers, go put your knowledge into practice!

Do you dream that cucumbers grow well and give excellent harvest? But at the same time, you don’t want to once again poison the plants with “chemistry”? Then this article is for you.

Experienced summer residents try to resort to the use of various "chemistry" in their area as little as possible. This is especially true of such a culture as cucumber, because it is often consumed fresh. There are many familiar and safe species top dressing for good growth cucumbers. Learn to apply them correctly and enjoy a good harvest.

Bread dressing for cucumbers

How to prepare a top dressing from bread?

To prepare a quality fertilizer for cucumbers from bread, fill an ordinary bucket 2/3 with sliced \u200b\u200bcrusts of ordinary black bread, fill it with water and put it under a press in a warm place for about 7-10 days.

In order to properly use the sourdough starter, dilute it three times and add 1 Matchbox universal fertilizer for 12 liters of liquid.

With this tool, you can water cucumbers from the beginning of flowering until the onset of wilting once every 7 days.

Bread sourdough is acidic and is therefore particularly well suited to alkaline soils. To neutralize the acid, you can add chalk or dolomite flour to the starter before diluting with water.

Such bread will be useful not only on the table, but also in the garden.

Top dressing of cucumbers with ashes

Ash– excellent organic fertilizer, precise chemical composition which is difficult to determine in advance. The fact is that it depends on the type and age of the burnt plant. However, calcium is invariably present in the ashes, which is so necessary for the growth of cucumbers.

How and when to use ash?

Ash is added only 5-6 times during the growth period of cucumbers. For the first time, this is done at the very beginning of the formation of the plant, when 2-3 leaves appear on the stem, the next time - at the beginning of flowering, and only then as the fruits grow at intervals of 14 days between top dressing.

Ash can be used in two ways:

dry ash;
ash infusion.

Sprinkle dry ash on the soil before watering the plants. To prepare the ash infusion, pour 10 tbsp. ash 5 liters of water and leave for 8-10 days, stirring the composition regularly.

Any top dressing of cucumbers should be carried out only in warm weather after watering the plants, so as not to harm the root system of plants.
It is impossible to simultaneously introduce ash and nitrogen-containing compounds - a lot of ammonia will be released, and the plants may die.
For top dressing, it is strictly forbidden to use the ash resulting from the burning of polymers, rubber, paper, garbage, etc.

It is very important that the ash is woody, free of debris or plastic.

Yeast dressing for cucumbers

Yeast dressing for cucumbers is used quite often, because it has a mass benefits:

increases the endurance of seedlings with a lack of light;
improves root formation;
is a source of natural bacteria that increase plant immunity;
is an excellent plant growth stimulator.

How to prepare yeast nutrition?

Preparing yeast fertilizer is easy and simple:

take 10 g of dry yeast and dissolve it in 10 liters of warm water;
add about 2 tbsp to the solution. Sahara;
let it brew for 2-2.5 hours and dilute with 50 liters of water.

How and when to use yeast nutrition?

Cucumbers respond well to yeast dressings; after their application, they quickly increase the vegetative mass and fruit ovaries.

For the entire growing period, apply this fertilizer no more than 2 times:

about 12-14 days after transplanting seedlings into the ground;
after phosphorus supplementation.

Yeast contributes to the rapid and active growth of cucumbers

Feeding cucumbers with chicken manure

How and when to use chicken manure?

This fertilizer can be used both diluted and dry.

Experienced summer residents advise using fertilizer based on chicken manure 3 times per season:

the first time - in May-June (at the beginning of the growing season);
the second time - during flowering;
the third time - during active fruiting.

Applying dry chicken manure is easy and simple. It is better to do this at the beginning or end of the season. You can use whole or crushed litter.

Apply it to the soil for digging at the rate of 500 g per 1 sq.m.

Often summer residents use an infusion of chicken manure on their plots. It's easy to prepare:

fill the container 1/3 with chicken manure and top up with water;
let the mixture brew for 2-4 days, stirring it constantly;
dilute the finished fertilizer with water (1:3 or 1:4) and apply to the beds at the rate of 1.5 liters per 1 sq.m.

To make chicken manure decompose faster, you can add Tamir or Baikal-M preparations to it (at the rate of 1 tablespoon of the drug per bucket of water).

Chicken manure is one of the most affordable and popular fertilizers.

Top dressing of cucumbers with brilliant green and iodine

In search of safe and effective solutions, summer residents find unusual uses for familiar means and things. So, experienced gardeners successfully use iodine and brilliant green to combat various diseases of cucumbers.

In order to get rid of root rot, first dilute 10 drops of brilliant green in a bucket of water and water the plants with this solution. Then dilute 10 ml of iodine in 10 liters of water and also spray the shoots and leaves of cucumbers with this composition.

Another option for using these products also allows you to protect plants from root rot: Dilute 1 part of iodine or brilliant green in 2 parts of water and brush the cucumber stalk 10 cm from the ground with the resulting solution. Just two such treatments are enough to get rid of the fungus that causes the disease.

The secret of brilliant green and its antiseptic properties in copper, which is part of the drug. Copper not only protects plants, but is also an excellent fertilizer for cucumbers. This fertilizer will be especially useful on swampy soils.

From powdery mildew on cucumbers, a simple recipe can save: mix 9 liters of water and 1 liter of low-fat milk, dissolve 10-12 drops of iodine in them and treat the plants with the resulting solution.

Such a fertilizer and a means of prevention from various diseases can be found in every first aid kit.

Homemade fertilizer for cucumbers

An infusion can also be attributed to an effective and simple home fertilizer for cucumbers. onion peel. Such top dressing is especially relevant if the plants leaves begin to turn yellow.

To prepare the infusion, pour a glass of onion peel 8 liters of water, put on fire, bring to a boil and cover with a lid. Let the mass infuse for 3-4 hours. Then strain the infusion and pour over the cucumbers under the root. If you irrigate plants with such a composition, then you will get an excellent foliar top dressing, which, moreover, will protect cucumbers from various diseases.

Onion peel is useful not only on the eve of Easter, but also in the season of cucumbers

Remedies for yellowing leaves in cucumbers

From premature yellowing of leaves cucumbers can save a solution of ordinary soda. Just dilute 1 tbsp. l. soda in 10 liters of water and pour the solution over your plantings.
If 1 tsp. dissolve soda in 1 liter of water and spray cucumbers with this composition, then you will get an excellent prophylactic against powdery mildew.
Stop leaf yellowing cucumbers can also be used with kefir. To do this, dilute 2 liters of kefir in a bucket of water and spray your plants with the resulting composition.

For good growth and development of cucumbers, it is not at all necessary to use complex compositions and chemicals. Often things that are familiar in everyday life store a lot of useful properties.

By and large, cucumbers for a good harvest, in addition to water, need only a sufficient amount of potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus and magnesium. By choosing the right timing and amount of fertilizers, you can achieve very good yields. Maximum yields are obtained with a skillful combination of organic and mineral supplements.

Cucumbers are grown in rich organic soil. To do this, in the spring, manure or humus is applied to the garden in the amount of 10-15 kg per 1 sq. meter. It is advisable to apply mineral fertilizers to the soil three weeks before planting cucumbers in the garden. For this, 1 sq. meter take an average of 15 g of sodium, 20 g of phosphorus and 15 g of potassium, and all this is simply scattered over the surface of the soil.

Top dressing of cucumbers

In phase 1 of this leaf, the first feeding of cucumbers is carried out. You can prepare such a solution: for 10 liters of water, dissolve 10 g ammonium nitrate, 10 g of potassium sulfate and 10 g of superphosphate. This amount is enough for an average of 15 plants. After two weeks, you can feed again with the same solution, made in double concentration. Make sure that fertilizer does not fall on the green part of the plant, as this will cause a burn. If the solution still gets on the leaves, you should immediately wash it off with water.

If an insufficient amount of humus or manure was used during planting, then the second top dressing can be carried out with a solution of mullein with the addition of ash, or a solution of chicken manure with ash. Mullein is diluted with water six times, bird droppings - 15 times. A glass of ash is taken on a bucket of solution.

Cucumbers are fed every 10-15 days and stop feeding 20-30 days before harvest.

Boric dressing has a very good effect. It is applied as a foliar top dressing in the flowering phase at a dose of 2 g per square meter. meter.

So that fertilizers during top dressing are evenly distributed in the soil, the soil is pre-watered.

Feeding cucumbers with folk remedies

Organic fertilizers are applied throughout the entire period of growing cucumbers, observing the regime, taking into account the quantity. An excess of nutrients can cause explosive growth foliage, accompanied by poor formation of ovaries and not only. Using the tools at hand, at home, you can prepare nutrient solutions for feeding greens.

Cucumber fertilizer with ash

Slow plant growth, slow development of leaf blades, a small amount of color on the bushes - these are all signs of a deficiency in the soil. nutrients.

Ash should be applied throughout the season. For irrigation use an ash solution. 1 cup of sifted ash is diluted in a bucket of water, insisted throughout the day. This solution is watered with cucumbers under the root, until the end of fruiting, once every 7-10 days. Cucumbers are watered under a bush, the consumption rate is one liter per plant.

For the prevention of diseases, the basal trunk and the ground around are powdered with ash.

Fertilizing cucumbers with yeast

Such top dressing increases resistance to diseases, promotes the growth of the root system and the whole plant as a whole, the number of fruits increases, and the quality improves. As part of the yeast, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, manganese, iron, and other elements are significantly released.

Dissolve one pack of raw yeast in a bucket of water, mix thoroughly, leave to ferment for a day. Water the plants under the root at the rate of one liter of solution per bush. Yeast tincture is used additionally in combination with mineral fertilizers no more than once every 15 days.

With this tool, you can also water tomatoes at the initial stage of development.

Top dressing with yeast infusion acts on plants like bread sourdough.

Soda cucumber fertilizer

You can extend the fruiting of cucumbers by watering plantings with soda, but not only with it, but in combination with some other components. The following solution is being prepared, for 10 liters of water you will need:

1 glass of ash + 1 liter of infusion of rotten hay, aged for 48 hours + 30 g of baking soda + 15 grams of urea.

Fertilizing cucumbers with chicken manure

You can use both rotted chicken excrement and fresh. Before using such dressing from chicken manure, cucumber beds are carefully watered so as not to cause burns to the plant roots. Fresh litter is diluted with warm water in a ratio of 1:20 and cucumbers are carefully watered with a solution under the root (0.5 liters per plant). After fertilizing, the remnants of the solution that has fallen on the bushes must be washed off from the watering can with clean water.

All feedings are carried out in the morning or evening hours.

Signs of lack of nutrition on cucumbers

Deficiency in the soil of any nutrients is reflected in the growth and development of cucumber plants. For example, with a lack of nitrogen in the soil, plant growth is delayed, the leaves become light green, and the fruits become pointed and also brighten. The roots begin to turn brown and die.

If the plant lacks phosphorus, the leaves become small and dark green. Plant and fruit growth slows down.

With an insufficient amount of potassium in the soil, a bronze tint appears on the old leaves, and then a brown border appears at the edges. The plant practically ceases to resist disease.

Insufficient magnesium is usually on sandy and sandy soils, light green spots appear on the lower leaves of the plant, then they turn yellow, become brittle and fall off ahead of time.

The presence of manganese in the soil increases the intensity of plant respiration and the absorption of carbon dioxide. The lack of this element delays fruiting and reduces the yield.

Could you tell me, please, what dressing for cucumbers do you use? Do you like feeding cucumbers with yeast? What top dressing do you use for cucumbers in the greenhouse, and which ones in the open field?

It's time, it's time to collect and harvest

cucumbers

This vegetable is good both fresh and

marinated

The desired treat is on the table. Let's talk about those today. important nuances and subtleties that help the gardener to get a noble harvest every year, regardless of the vagaries of the weather.

What to do to always be with the harvest of cucumbers? What you need to pay attention to and what to do to increase the yield of a cucumber bush?

Secret 1: strengthen the root system

The better developed root system cucumbers, the more chances to get a good harvest. Can help plant to form additional adventitious roots, pressing the stem to the ground and sprinkling it with moist soil.

This technique must be used if you find that the root system is sick (for example, affected

) - this can be seen in sunny weather, when the upper parts of the plants begin to clearly "wilt". Then you can remove half of the ovaries, lower the whip to the ground, and sprinkle its lower part well with fertile, moist soil. After a while, roots will appear here - and the plant will be saved! Harvest, of course, too)

Secret 2: help to pollinate

insects

little, then problems may arise with the pollination of cucumbers. To increase the number of ovaries, we can carry out artificial pollination. The following video provides a master class on how to perform a similar procedure:

Pollination can also be done with a soft brush, transferring pollen from male flowers to female ones.

Secret 3: increase the percentage of carbon dioxide

It is known that the growth of any plant is based on the process of photosynthesis. And for him it is necessary carbon dioxide. Habitual air contains approximately 0.03% carbon dioxide, and if we artificially increase this percentage to 0.5, we will accelerate photosynthesis and, therefore, increase crop yields!

Plants in a greenhouse may be deficient in carbon dioxide For reference: on average, a plant synthesizes 94% of its dry matter from carbon dioxide and water, and from soil mineral fertilizers it assimilates only 6%. That's how "almost nothing" our vegetable and fruit crops grow us food!

The problem with a lack of carbon dioxide can arise in greenhouses because plants in daytime actively use it. How to increase the concentration of this beneficial substance?

you can use "dry ice" by spreading its pieces around the greenhouse;
you can light a gas burner;
the easiest way is to put 1-2 containers with mullein in the greenhouse, which emits carbon dioxide during fermentation;
or mulch the soil with manure with a layer of up to 3-5 cm.

Secret 4: feed milk

It turns out that not only people love milk. If you regularly - every 2 weeks - feed cucumbers with diluted milk, this will accelerate their growth. Milk is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2.

Cucumbers and milk

Secret 5: water properly

Cucumbers love water. But everything is good in moderation. In a hot period, cucumbers need a lot frequent watering- usually daily (or every other day) warm water. When the air temperature drops, on cloudy days, watering is either limited or temporarily stopped. Watering cucumbers is best in the evening.

Secret 6: stepchild correctly

Stepchildren are extra shoots that take strength from the lash, as a result of which it does not bear fruit. The following video describes in detail and shows how to properly stepson cucumbers:

Secret 7: mulch correctly

Mulch promotes the reproduction of soil microorganisms, earthworms, retains moisture, makes the soil more air-intensive. As a result, the roots breathe well, which favorably affects the development of the whole plant.

Many materials are suitable for mulching cucumbers: manure and sawdust, chopped straw and chaff, peat, non-woven materials and synthetic films. The choice of summer residents is rich, but some nuances must be taken into account:

it is not recommended to mulch cucumbers with freshly cut grass, as there is a high risk of damage by various rots;
it is necessary to ensure that the mulch layer does not come into contact with the stems, especially in the early stages of growth - this can damage them and even lead to disease;
when using a black perforated film or a material such as lutrasil, do not forget: on hot sunny days they can provoke severe overheating of the root system - you will either have to remove the film on such days or cover it with light material on top.

Secret 8: loosen the soil correctly

If the soil is compacted and a crust forms on it, the plant does not have enough soil air. It begins to lag behind in growth; ties fall off. This cannot be allowed.

We loosen the soil correctly After each rain and watering, the soil must be loosened to a depth of no more than 3-4 cm so as not to damage the root system. Peat soil, even with sufficient compaction, is not loosened, but pierced with a pitchfork for aeration.

Secret 9: choose the right trace elements

The diet for a good harvest is described in detail in the article Top dressing for cucumbers. I will only remind you that at the time of fruiting, the cucumbers themselves will show whether they need additional microelements or not. But ash and organic matter - green manure or an infusion of rotten hay - they will always come in handy.

Secret 10: choose the right neighbors

Cucumbers feel best next to beans and peas, kohlrabi, cabbage and cauliflower, celery and lettuce, and, of course, corn, if it grows with north side. Do not be surprised, but the proximity of weeds such as quinoa and tansy does not harm cucumbers at all, they grow well together (of course, weeds still should not be allowed to bloom and grow strongly). But cucumber does not like neighborhood with tomatoes.

Secret 11: do not overexpose the fruit on the whip

Do not wait until the fruits have gained maximum weight. The seeming benefit of harvesting larger fruits can turn into a decrease in yield. Quite the opposite: the more often we collect Zelentsy, the higher the yield will be.

Cucumbers have long won worldwide recognition - this is a favorite snack, and the most "traveling" pickles, and one of the best cosmetics! Not for nothing that in Belarus, in Shklov, already in our century, a monument was erected to Cucumber! And about how cucumbers are grown in this city, you can learn from the article Cucumber as a national idea.

Monument to Cucumber in Shklov, photo from byfacts.ru Therefore, hiding the secrets of growing such a recognized vegetable is simply ... indecent)) If you have your own finds, share them, then our cucumbers will become even tastier and more beautiful!

In this video, Olga Voronova tells how to increase the yield and prolong the fruiting of cucumbers:

You may also find other posts about cucumbers helpful:

Cucumber - the secrets of growing
Choosing varieties of cucumbers
15 the best varieties cucumbers for the middle band
9 most productive hybrids of cucumbers
Unusual cucumbers and their exotic relatives
"Ambulance" for cucumbers: prevention and treatment of diseases
How to achieve fruiting cucumbers until frost
Secrets of harvesting salted and pickled cucumbers

Any experienced gardener knows that to get an excellent harvest, it is not enough to sow seeds and occasionally water the plant. This requires creating ideal conditions for growth and fruiting. In addition to watering, loosening and weeding, top dressing can also be attributed to them.

The need for feeding is due to poverty garden soils. After all, every year we plant various vegetable crops on our plots, and the soil cover is gradually depleted. Cucumbers are demanding on nutrition - they need both mineral and organic fertilizers. So, let's find out how you can feed cucumbers in the garden or in the greenhouse and how to do it right.

First, let's figure out when is the best time to fertilize. This is usually done in the spring, filling the topsoil with manure. Thus, the bed during the period of active plant growth will be heated from the inside. In addition, there are two main types of top dressing - these are root and foliar. The former are suitable for warm weather, they are usually carried out after abundant watering in the evening or after rain.

If the summer is damp and cold, then the root system of the plant may not be able to cope with root dressing - in this case, it is better to spray on the leaves.

In order for fruiting to be plentiful, it is necessary to adhere to the timing of fertilization. So, the first feeding is usually done 2 weeks after planting, the second - at the very beginning of flowering, the third - when the cucumbers begin to bear fruit, and the fourth - a little later, since its purpose is to extend this period.

How to fertilize cucumbers for a good harvest?

In addition to the traditional agriculture fertilizers (manure, wood ash, chicken manure), there are also special preparations for a good harvest of cucumbers and tomatoes. These are superphosphate, urea, ammonium and potassium nitrate and others.

And now let's figure out how exactly cucumbers should be watered to get a good harvest in each of the four dressings per season: From organic matter, it is better to use fresh chicken manure diluted in a concentration of 1:15 with water, slurry (1:8) or an infusion of green grass (1:5). Mineral fertilizers for the first top dressing are ammophos, which is embedded in the ground by loosening, a mixture of ammonium nitrate with superphosphate and potassium salt, or urea.

When flowers appear on the plant, we add an infusion of green grass, dry or diluted ash. For foliar dressings, we use superphosphate and boric acid with sugar dissolved in hot water.

Mature plants no longer need such an abundance of nutrients, it is only necessary to maintain their content at the proper level. To do this, we continue to make green and mineral fertilizers - potassium nitrate, urea, and ash diluted in water.

Toward the end of fruiting, in order to prolong it, feed the cucumbers with a two-day infusion of rotten hay or diluted baking soda. foliar top dressing at this time should consist of 15 g of urea dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Also keep in mind that the cucumber harvest will be good only when the crop rotation rules are followed on the site. This means that plants such as cabbage, beans, potatoes, celery or tomatoes must be the precursors of cucumbers. And of course, you should not plant cucumbers in one place for several years in a row - this will reduce their yield and harm the vegetables that will grow here in subsequent years. If you have relatively little space allocated for a garden, then sideration can be a way out - planting so-called green fertilizers that will heal the soil, loosen it and saturate it with nutrients.

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Cucumbers are a difficult crop to grow. Plants are sensitive to care and need regular feeding, require nutritious soil, but do not tolerate excess minerals. It is important to fertilize cucumbers correctly and in a timely manner so that the plants are strong and healthy, and the harvest is plentiful.

Are fertilizers important for cucumbers?

To get a good harvest of cucumbers are required regular feeding. The culture responds gratefully to the application of both mineral and organic fertilizers. It should be borne in mind that at the beginning of the growing season, plants require nitrogen and phosphorus, during flowering and intensive growth of lashes - potassium, and at the stage of fruiting and formation of lateral shoots - both nitrogen and potassium.

Lack of nutrition immediately affects the condition of the plant. You can determine the lack of minerals by the type of leaves or deformation of the fruit. Excess fertilizer also negatively affects the yield of cucumbers.

Feeding cucumbers after planting in the ground

If cucumbers are planted with seedlings, then the first feeding is carried out 10-12 days after planting. During this time, the plants have time to take root. When planting seeds, cucumbers are fed when two true leaves appear.

nitrogen fertilizers

Nitrogen is one of the most important nutrients in cucumbers. They need it throughout the growing season, but most of all at the beginning of growth. Its deficiency leads to weak growth of lashes, yellowing lower leaves, stop the growth of shoots.

Poorly affects the yield and excess nitrogenous fertilizers. Powerful vines with huge leaves will form, but the fruits will be few and mostly deformed. In addition, excess nitrogen in the soil leads to the accumulation of nitrates in fruits and it is dangerous to eat them.

Yellowing leaves in cucumbers - a sign of nitrogen deficiency

Mineral fertilizers

To replenish nitrogen in the soil, you can use substances manufactured industrially:

organic fertilizers

Organic nitrogen-containing fertilizers - cow or horse dung, bird droppings. Top dressing with these substances is very effective only when used correctly. For watering cucumbers with slurry, you must first prepare it. They take 2 liters of fresh manure in a bucket of water and insist for a week. The resulting ready-made concentrated solution is diluted with water 1:10 before use.

For the convenience of gardeners, agricultural firms produce bird droppings in granules. They are convenient and economical to use. Depending on the type of granules per bucket of water, 2–4 tbsp may be required. l. You need to insist from 2 hours to a day.

Bird droppings in granules - convenient and economical fertilizer

Potash top dressing

Potassium is an important trace element in cucumber nutrition. Its deficiency leads to a decrease in yield, an increase in susceptibility to various diseases, and an inability to adapt to adverse weather conditions. With a lack of an element, the leaves turn yellow at the edges and twist inward, the fruits are pear-shaped, their taste is bitter. Plants bloom but do not form ovaries.

Pear-shaped cucumbers are a sign of potassium deficiency

For fertilizer, it is better to use mineral potash fertilizers without chlorine content:

Very often, gardeners use wood ash for feeding. Ash - universal potash fertilizer for all cultures. During fruiting, cucumbers need a lot of potassium so that the plant has enough strength to form new ovaries and form fruits.

For the first time, fertilizer is carried out with ash before flowering and the appearance of ovaries. Then feed regularly with a frequency of 10-14 days. In addition to potassium, wood ash contains a sufficient amount of phosphorus necessary for the development of a strong root system.

For fertilizer, only ash obtained by burning plant residues is used: branches, tops, leaves, logs. You can not use the burnt remains of painted boards, and even more so plastic bottles, packages, rubber. Such ash contains many harmful substances that poison the soil.

Wood ash is a natural source of potassium

Preparing fertilizer is easy. In a bucket of warm water, dilute 1 tbsp. sifted ash. It is enough to infuse the mixture for a couple of hours. Then, 1 liter of solution is poured under each plant. Since the ash sinks to the bottom as a sediment, the solution must be stirred all the time.

Video: top dressing with ash

Phosphate fertilizers

Phosphorus - important element for the development of roots and shoots of cucumbers, participates in the formation of ovaries. Plants consume it as much as they need for proper development and its excess is very rarely observed. But the lack of phosphorus leads to a pale green color of the leaves, abscission of flowers and ovaries. For top dressing, preparations are used with high content phosphorus:

Superphosphate is a granular fertilizer containing 26% phosphorus. Fertilizer is applied to the soil when digging at the rate of 40 g per 1 m 2. For root dressings, 60 g of granules are diluted in a bucket of water.
Phosphorite flour - suitable remedy for acidic soils. They bring it in during the autumn digging, 40 g per 1 m 2. But the visible effect of its application will be visible only in the third year.
Potassium monophosphate contains 50% phosphorus and 26% potassium. Fertilizer helps to increase the fruiting period, increase the resistance of plants to diseases and temperature changes. For root dressings, 10 g of fertilizer is taken per bucket of water, for foliar dressings - 5 g. Potassium monophosphate is quickly absorbed by cucumbers.

Folk remedies for feeding cucumbers

Cucumbers ripen very quickly, therefore, so that nitrates do not accumulate in the fruits, most gardeners still prefer to use folk remedies instead of purchased fertilizers. Someone uses only one recipe, someone alternates several. The advantage of using such dressings is that they act in a complex way: they increase the stress resistance of cucumbers, serve as a prevention of fungal diseases, significantly improve the quality of fruits, and stimulate fruiting.

You can apply yeast top dressing even at the seedling stage. It stimulates the formation of roots. Planted cucumbers are fed for better rooting, growth stimulation and leaf growth. Significantly increases the endurance of plants.

For the preparation of fertilizer, you can use both dry yeast and pressed:

in a bucket of warm water add 5 tbsp. l. sugar and 2 tsp. dry yeast. The mixture is left to ferment for 5 hours. The resulting solution is diluted 1:10;
100 g of pressed yeast are diluted in 10 liters of water. After 6 hours, the solution will be ready. For irrigation dilute with water 1:5.

For top dressing, you can use both dry and pressed yeast.

Such top dressing can be carried out 3-4 times per season. With yeast, it is possible to overfeed the cucumbers, and they will build up mass, but not produce fruit. Therefore, if the plant looks healthy and bears fruit well, you should not get carried away with yeast dressings.

Soda

Feeding cucumbers with baking soda should be done when barren flowers appear on the bushes. Dissolve 2 tbsp in a bucket of water. l. soda. Watering is carried out in the morning and evening. Soda does not dissolve well in cool water, so it is better to dilute it with hot water first, and then add it to a filled bucket or watering can.

Iodine

To water cucumbers, add 50–60 drops of iodine to a bucket of water. Fertilizer improves the taste of fruits, stimulates the growth of lashes and the formation of ovaries. Apply iodized water for irrigation once every 2 weeks.

Most often, boric acid is used for spraying cucumbers with a weak fruit set. Boric acid powder can be bought at a pharmacy or in a specialized store. For 10 liters of water you need 5 g. The use of boric acid not only increases the yield, but also improves the taste of the fruit, enhances the natural aroma.

To strengthen the root system and increase the immunity of cucumbers, root top dressing. For watering, the amount of powder must be doubled. top dressing boric acid should be carried out as needed, several times a season.

Boric acid is used for spraying cucumbers with weak fruit set.

Aspirin stimulates the growth of cucumbers. The solution is prepared in an elementary way - dissolve 10 tablets in a bucket of water, use for irrigation. Significantly improves the condition of weakened plants.

The well-known aspirin can become good fertilizer for cucumbers

Hydrogen peroxide

The effect of using hydrogen peroxide for fertilizing is healthy roots. For watering 1 tbsp. l. 3% peroxide is diluted in 1 liter of water. This solution can save a flooded plant, in which the roots begin to rot.

Coffee cake cannot be called a complete top dressing, but the benefits of its use are undeniable. First, the coffee that is drunk attracts earthworms, which are known to improve soil structure. Secondly, it contains trace elements necessary for young plants: nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and phosphorus. Therefore, it is good to add it to the soil for seedlings and to the holes when planting it.

Drunk coffee does not need to be thrown away, it can become a source of nutrients for cucumbers