How to water different types of cabbage. Proper watering of white cabbage

Growing cabbage in the country, many summer residents are wondering how to properly water the cabbage. Each type of cabbage has its own irrigation scheme.

White cabbage needs a lot of moisture, during the season it should consume up to 600 liters per 1 sq.m, taking into account perspiration from the soil surface. Especially important is the watering of cabbage in the post-planting period, then, when there is a powerful growth of leaves and the formation of a head of cabbage. For one plant, 2-3 liters of water should be spent, and when it grows, increase the volume to 10 liters per 1 sq.m. After watering the cabbage, spud the plants and loosen the soil. For mid- and late-ripening 15-20 days before harvesting white cabbage watering is stopped to avoid cracking the plug.

Red cabbage differs in irrigation scheme from white cabbage in its less capriciousness and greater resistance to drought, since root system is more developed here. During the development of rosettes of leaves and the formation of a head of cabbage, increase the number of waterings by 1-2 times with further hilling and loosening to reduce moisture evaporation.

Broccoli (Asparagus) also moisture-loving plant due to the close occurrence of the root system to the soil surface and the rather rapid maturation of the heads. After planting broccoli, make sure that the soil is moist at a depth of up to 40 cm. Water the cabbage every week at the rate of 1 sq.m. 12-15 liters of water. In dry, hot weather, carry out sprinkling, as even a slight drying of the soil will negatively affect the quality of the crop and further abundant watering will not be able to compensate for this. Carry out 2-3 shallow loosenings during the growing season after watering to prevent dried crust.

Cauliflower is also very moisture-loving due to the weak root system with large leaves. Moreover, when growing such cabbage, you need to make sure that the soil always remains moist before the formation of the heads. Every week in the evening, water the cabbage with 10 liters of water per 1 sq.m, in dry hot weather up to 3 times a week. With a lack of moisture cauliflower does not tie the head, so mulch the soil after watering.

Brussels sprouts are similar to kohlrabi in that they need regular but not heavy watering. Keep the soil moderately moist, as Brussels sprouts need nutrients long time.

Beijing cabbage requires frequent but moderate watering, moistening the soil up to 20 cm deep. By sprinkling, you will not only provide the soil with moisture, but also carry out the prevention of the fight against cruciferous fleas. Loosen row spacing 3-4 times during the growing season.

Tips for watering cabbage:

In hot weather, additional sprinkling or light spraying of water will be only in positive side for cabbage.

Cabbage heads crack from irregular watering, but stagnant water is also harmful, it leads to rotting of the root system.

Loosening the soil after watering is a must when growing cabbage. Hilling should be carried out with moist soil, as the leaves can be injured after the leaves close between the rows.

Proper watering has three main conditions: timeliness, regularity, norm. How should they be applied to different vegetables in the summer?

Watering cucumbers from above or into the furrow

cucumber roots weak and located in the surface layer of the soil, which quickly dries out. In addition, plants have large leaves, they evaporate a lot of water. Therefore, cucumbers are often watered by sprinkling.

However, so that the roots go deeper into the soil, plants before the appearance of buds can not be watered at all if there is at least a little rain. When they are not, they do it once a week. With the beginning of flowering, watering in sunny weather is carried out after 3-4 days to 17 hours. And in the heat - every other day. If the nights are cold - in the morning. The dose for adult vines with fruits is 20-30 liters per 1 m2.

Sprinkling is abandoned when spots appear on the leaves - a symptom of infection. Affected cucumbers under the root are not watered. Water is poured into shallow grooves around plants or along a row. Watering is stopped as soon as the water in the furrow ceases to be absorbed. Porous hoses can be used for this.

Watering tomatoes under the root

No need for tomatoes high humidity air. Therefore, careful watering under the root is used, and not sprinkling, although it is possible in extreme heat (35-40 °). Tomatoes are watered in the first half of the day: at the beginning of flowering - once a week, then - once every 10-12 days. Cancel water procedures in cold or wet weather. But when they do, they are plentiful: they spend 30 liters per 1 m2.

The principle of watering peppers and eggplants

Principles of watering peppers and eggplants like tomatoes: under the root or along the furrows after 7-10 days and moderately. Difference in the number of irrigations per season. 8-9 times is enough for tomatoes, 10-12 times for peppers and eggplants. And the norm for the latter is "tomato", from 15 to 30 liters, which depends on the weather.

Irrigation is carried out either in the morning or in the evening, at sunset, and if there is a long drought - at night. At temperatures below 15 ° C, the bushes are not watered at all to prevent the appearance of gray rot.

How often to water cabbage

Cabbage loves to drink more than other vegetables. She needs a lot of water to pour a juicy head of cabbage. Therefore, when it is formed, the irrigation rate per 1 m2 is from 30 liters, but can reach 50.

In dry and hot weather, watering is carried out by sprinkling - in the morning or in the evening. Daily ablutions can provoke not only burns, but also mucous bacteriosis. When it gets cold, water is poured under the root. Early varieties less often - once every 2-3 days, and late ones - every day. Stop watering late cabbage 2-3 weeks before harvest.

The rate of watering carrots after sowing

Immediately after planting carrots and before the first shoots, soil moisture should be high. To prevent the water from evaporating, it makes sense to cover the bed plastic wrap until germination, and then remove it. Watered from a watering can through a strainer. In moderate weather - after 10 days, the norm is 30 liters per 1 mg. Most last watering carried out 3 weeks before harvest.

Beets and parsley watering 5 times per season

Beets and parsley frequent watering not needed. For the season, 4-5 times is enough at the same rate as for carrots. But in the heat, of course, they water more often, otherwise the plants will wither, or even simply “burn out”. Water early in the morning or late in the evening in grooves or with a hose throughout the garden. If watered during the day, a dense crust quickly forms on the soil surface.

We water radishes a little, but often

Fast-growing radishes are watered in open ground from 16 to 17 hours. On light soils, this is done every other day, on medium soils - after 2 days, on heavy soils - after 3, and in small doses, 10-15 liters of water per 1 mg. As soon as the soil dries out slightly, it is loosened with a rake with short teeth.

Onions and garlic watering dictate the roots

Compact shallow root system at different times of onion and garlic growth dictates certain doses of watering. When leaves are intensively formed and roots grow, water needs 30 liters per 1 m2, when bulbs are poured - 30-35 liters. These doses are watered along the grooves once a week.

If the summer is rainy, it is better not to water the beds at all; in dry and hot weather, this is done after 5-6 days. A month before harvesting, watering is stopped so that the bulbs and heads are better stored. In addition, excess moisture at this time delays their maturation.

Watering potatoes with and without mulching

It is better to water the potatoes in the grooves. When the soil dries out a little, it is loosened from above and sprinkled with peat, sawdust or humus. In this case, you can water 1-2 times a month, and without mulching - once a week. Consumption 20-30 liters per 1 m2. About 1-2 weeks before harvesting, watering is stopped so that the tubers remain dry and clean.

How much to water pumpkins and zucchini

Pumpkins and zucchini are watered a lot, and carefully under the roots by no means exposing them. The time is chosen in the morning or in the evening, since during the day in sunny weather on broad leaves large drops may linger, which can turn into lenses. Rays pass through them and leave burns.

Pumpkins are watered before the first hilling 1-2 times, spending 7-8 liters per plant. Then for 25 days they do not water at all, and when the fruits begin to pour, dosed irrigation is resumed. Irrigation frequency - once every 10 days, consumption - 10 liters per plant. A month before harvesting, pumpkins should be protected from water so that they gain more sugars.

adult zucchini watered once a month gently under the root. Norm - 20 liters per bush.

Under vegetables, as a rule, the soil should not dry out. If drought and waterlogging alternate, this leads to cracking of cabbage heads, root crops of carrots, beets, celery, radishes and tomato fruits. In addition, the core grows in carrots.

But there are exceptions. Onions, garlic, melons and gourds are like camels, they drink their fill at first, but at the end of their life they do not need water.

Kira Stoletova

Cabbage is not easy to grow. For a good harvest, proper care is necessary. One of the most important actions is watering the cabbage, which directly affects the taste of the plant. Consider how often to water the cabbage.

How to detect moisture deficiency

The main criterion for water scarcity is appearance fetus. Most often this is a poor condition of the leaves. The reason for this may be the rapid evaporation of moisture under the influence of the sun, which causes a lack of moisture for the roots.

The condition of the soil can also indicate a lack of fluid. The soil is rolled into a ball, and if it crumbles or cracks when pressed, the frequency of irrigation is increased.

Water for irrigation

When growing any variety, care must be taken good quality used waters. The main criterion affecting the growth of a vegetable is temperature. It is necessary to water the cabbage with water of the required temperature, starting from the first stages. Irrigation culture cold water adversely affect root development. The result is a complete stop of tying the forks, various diseases and the complete death of the vegetable. In open ground, cabbage tolerates watering with cold water especially badly.

Watering directly from a tap, well or well is not recommended. It is enough to draw water into a container and let it warm up to room temperature. For faster heating of water, you can use a black container. It is better to water the plant in open ground at a temperature in the region of 20-23 ° C.

Watering cabbage

The need for watering vegetables increases with the development of the plant. There are several methods for watering cabbage in the open field, depending on the variety.

Most often, you need to water cabbage with water after planting seedlings in the ground and after a head of cabbage has begun to form. During these periods, watering the vegetable is necessary several times a day for a couple of weeks. During the formation of sheets, the frequency of moisture application is reduced.

What does irrigation depend on?

The frequency and intensity of watering depends on a number of factors:

• Features of the variety. Some species may be more demanding on moisture, while others are vice versa. Humidification in this case is performed on the basis of the exactingness of the variety to moisture.
• Weather and climate. The amount of water is determined based on the presence and frequency of precipitation, the strength of drought and air temperature. In hot regions, cabbage requires moisture more often. This also includes the stage of development of the fetus.
• Add moisture if needed. This is an economical method in which irrigation is carried out in the morning or in the evening. Water is poured into the holes around the roots. With the strongest need for the fetus in water, about 30 liters per 1 square meter are used. During the period of drought, watering is increased to 45-50 liters.

After any of the selected irrigation methods, it is necessary to carry out hilling. For early varieties cabbage it is carried out 2-3 times, and later 3-4 operations are necessary. After that, the seedling strengthens its roots. Hilling is necessary only for wet soil.

Careful irrigation can be carried out to prevent the occurrence of various diseases and pests. To do this, you can use special solutions. Popular remedies are leaf decoctions and vinegar solutions. To achieve a therapeutic effect, the liquid must remain on the plant for some time, and water can accidentally wash it off.

Not for cabbage regular watering in an important period can be fatal. Too frequent irrigation can also be harmful. Abundant watering after a drought often leads to cracks in the head.

Watering methods

There are 3 most popular and effective ways watering cabbage in open ground:

• Watering cabbage along the furrows with a hose. The method is applicable only to mature plants, a large amount of water can damage the vegetable at an early stage.
• Irrigation by drip method. In this case, water is supplied to the plant in small portions, which provide a sufficient amount of moisture during active growth. The disadvantage is the high cost of equipment, as well as the possibility of waterlogging the soil by the drip method.
• Sprinkler method. Provides moisture not only to the soil, but also to the air. Irrigation is carried out by special installations. Together with water, you can treat the culture with top dressing and various medicinal preparations. The disadvantage is the possibility of waterlogging of the soil.

When to Water

After planting in the ground, seedlings are watered every 3-4 days, 8-10 liters per 1 sq. m. In the future, the volume is increased to 12-14 liters.

Early varieties will require more moisture in June, while later varieties will require more moisture in August when heading begins. Water is added in the morning or evening. In the dry season, the amount of moisture is doubled. Irrigation by drip method at such a time is most effective, because it gives constant inflow moisture into the soil. In the absence of special installations, water can be dispensed with a watering can.

The need for irrigation depends on the climate. Most often, it is necessary to carry out it in an area where the liquid quickly evaporates from the soil.

It is necessary to completely complete the introduction of moisture in the fall, a few weeks before the start of harvest. This is done to increase the shelf life of the vegetable after cutting and to eliminate the possibility of cracks on the heads.

Feeding after watering

It is necessary to carry out top dressing during the entire period of vegetable growth, immediately after abundant watering.

First

The first feeding is carried out 2 weeks after planting. During this period, a solution of mullein is added to the soil (5 parts of water and 1 part of fertilizer) or bird droppings(10 parts of water and 1 droppings) in a volume of 1.5 liters per plant. An alternative is a solution of ammonium nitrate.

Second

The second feeding is carried out when the leaves began to actively develop. This is 15-20 days after the first feeding. In this case, superphosphate, saltpeter and potassium sulfate are used in a ratio of 2:2:1. It should be applied 50-60 g per 1 sq. m. It will be useful to make mineral fertilizers.

Third

The third top dressing is carried out if necessary (in the presence of a disease or slow development). It should be carried out no earlier than 14 days after the second, before that it is important to thoroughly water the beds. It is customary to use a mixture of potassium sulfate and superphosphate in a ratio of 1 to 2. 25 g is spent per plant. chemical fertilizers add wood ash.

Among gardeners there is different opinion how often to water cabbage in the open field. Indeed, from excessive moisture, heads of cabbage crack, may burst, and lower leaves turn yellow and rot. For active growth, health vegetable crop The temperature of the water for irrigation is also important.

It is known that without knowledge of the rules for watering cabbage in the open field good harvest no vegetables. And here everything is important: the method of watering, its time and water temperature. If watered according to the rules, then the heads of cabbage will delight you with juiciness and strength in the fall. They won't rot or crack.

Methods for watering cabbage

After planting young cabbage bushes in open ground organize regular watering of the vegetable. There are several ways to rationally carry out the procedure:

1. The grooves made along the plantings of the vegetable will evenly nourish the roots of the plant with moisture. The advantage of this method is that each bush will receive enough water. Irrigation is usually used for plants with a developed root system. The grooves will firmly conduct water on flat areas with dense, heavy soil.
2. Adjusting the watering rate is easy when using the sprinkler method. To do this, water enters a special installation through a hose that sprays water over cabbage beds. The convenience of the method minimum cost forces, but in the maximum - electricity. In addition, heads of cabbage will be refreshed only with cold water, which is not always useful for them.
3. Drip irrigation is an effective type of irrigation. You can arrange it by picking up and laying pipes with a diameter of one and a half to two centimeters. The holes in them for the release of water are at a distance of thirty centimeters from each other. Regulate watering with medical droppers. Many use simple plastic bottles who dig in between the rows garden culture. Through the holes made, the roots are supplied with moisture. Way drip irrigation used as one of the most cost-effective. It will not overmoisten the soil, it will deliver water to each hilled root.

When organizing irrigation, it is important to know that the average irrigation rate for early varieties, when the forks have not yet set, is five liters per square meter, during maturation - eight. For late varieties the norm is one and a half times higher.

The depth of soaking after planting cabbage depends on the period of head formation. Before it, you need to water to a depth of up to thirty centimeters, and with the active formation of forks - up to forty.

Irrigation schedule and frequency

If it is not clear why the cabbage is cracking, then it is necessary to reconsider the frequency of watering, adjust the schedule of the procedure. The moisture requirement of a vegetable is determined by parameters such as plant age and cabbage variety.

You can adjust the moistening procedure, knowing that every day you water before tying heads and during their formation. Usually moisten up to two times a day when planting seedlings. This takes into account weather and climatic conditions.

AT temperate climate five to six waterings per week are enough, in regions with a hot climate - up to eleven. For all varieties of vegetables, the duration of sprinkling irrigation should be up to three hours after planting, during the formation of heads - two hours.

Irrigation should be stopped two to three weeks before harvest, and for late varieties - a month.

The stability of moisture intake plays an important role in the development of the plant. If they do not know how to water the cabbage, with what frequency, then the vegetable will not receive sufficient moisture. Lack of watering even for a while leads to stagnation in the development of the middle of heads of cabbage. And the establishment of abundant moisture - to active growth inner leaves, tearing outer. Hence the cracks in the cabbage heads.

How many times to water the cabbage beds, adjust depending on the presence of precipitation, soil composition.

The intensity of water absorption in each type of soil is different. You can determine the type of soil by rolling a ball out of it. If, when pressed, the earthen ball disintegrates, then it is loam. Then you need to water frequently. If it does not crumble, then cabbage grows on heavy soils. Moisture is absorbed for a long time, so you should not be zealous in watering. From sandy soil roll the ball will not work. Such soils easily absorb any liquid.

Water requirements for irrigating cabbage

An important point in caring for a vegetable is what water to water the cabbage with. And there are no special secrets. Best of all warm and defended. To do this, pre-fill the containers with water. To make them warm up better, they are dyed in dark color. Optimum temperature water for irrigation should be at least eighteen degrees and not higher than twenty-five. Excessive overheating of the liquid can lead to the fact that heads of cabbage watered with it burst. This happens if the difference between the temperature of water and air is ten degrees.

The sprinkling method, that is, watering with cool water on hot days, is unacceptable. Then the forks crack badly, which will subsequently lead to their decay. You can correct the situation if you turn on the installation earlier in the morning.

Useful additives for watering

Top dressing of cabbage is carried out during watering. start useful procedures immediately after planting vegetable seedlings in the ground. Having dissolved five hundred grams of mullein in a bucket of water, seedlings are watered under the root two weeks after planting. Chicken manure is also used, diluted in a ratio of 1:15. During irrigation, make sure that organic matter did not hit the leaves. Even a few drops of the solution on the leaves of the plant will cause a burn.

Of the mineral fertilizers, superphosphate, potassium salt, ammonium nitrate. Substances are also diluted in ten liters of water, taking at first fifteen to twenty grams, in subsequent dressings - twice as much.

For planting a vegetable, such irrigation with fertilizers is enough two to three times per season.

The richest source of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus is nettle. Insist the cut stems of the plant in water until the solution ferments. After watering with nettle infusion, the cabbage grows more intensively, the head quickly forms, does not burst.

For late maturing varieties vegetable plant it is useful to spray the leaves from above with such a solution: a kilogram of potassium chloride is diluted in four liters of water, eighty grams of superphosphate, ten of molybdenum. After insisting for a day, heads are sprayed. With weakness, yellowing of the shoots, two grams of urea are added to the solution. After foliar feeding, there will be no problem why the cabbage ripens slowly and the heads of cabbage crack.

Basic rules for watering vegetables

If the cabbage in the garden is cracking for some reason, you need to remember the basic rules for watering:

1. After planting seedlings, the heading period is watered daily in the morning and evening. In rainy weather, you can reduce the frequency to once every two to three days.
2. From one to two liters of water is poured under the root of each bush.
3. To prevent moisture from evaporating, cover the heads with newspaper on hot days.
4. For better preservation of moisture in the soil, we will spud the bushes.
5. Stagnation of water is dangerous for the plant. Being in the water for ten hours is fraught with rotting of the roots, the death of the garden crop.
6. So that the cabbage does not crack, it must be watered regularly, avoiding excessive waterlogging.
7. It is impossible to water abundantly after a long drought, as the heads of cabbage will crack.
8. A few hours after moistening, the ground around the bushes is loosened, removing the dry crust.
9. After hilling the vegetable, the number of waterings is reduced.
10. If the hot weather season has been replaced by a period of heavy rains, then you need to slightly trim the roots of the vegetable, which will reduce their absorption of moisture. Then the problem of why the cabbage is cracking will disappear.

There are many types of cabbage, and each of them has different watering requirements.

How to water different types of cabbage

When they talk about cabbage, they often mean white cabbage. She is popular useful view vegetables. The formation of light green heads of cabbage is effective if watering is properly organized, to a depth of up to forty centimeters. Reduce it only twenty days before harvesting the fruit.

Red cabbage belongs to unpretentious, drought-resistant plants. The reason for resistance is in a well-developed root system of a vegetable crop. But still water the plant intensively during the formation of dark red forks.

In broccoli, the roots lie close to the surface, and the heads form quickly. They need good hydration. Spill the soil deep into forty centimeters. After watering, the aisles must be loosened in order to remove the crust formed on the ground.

For cauliflower, it is important that the soil is always moist. The heads will not tie if the soil dries out. For a week, a plant needs ten liters of water.

Kohlrabi, Brussels sprouts are watered regularly. The dryness of the soil in the garden will lead to cracking of the stems.

Moderation of watering, reasonable frequency will allow the Peking type of vegetable to form forks with high quality. It is useful for a plant to arrange a shower from warm water. The sprinkling method will also relieve cruciferous flea damage.

Compliance with the rules of agricultural technology when growing vegetables plays big role in obtaining high yields. For moisture-loving crops, watering is important, regular, high-quality, competent. If you know how to properly water the cabbage, then high yields of strong juicy heads of cabbage are provided. The plant will be healthy, as the density of the forks, which do not crack, will not allow infection to get inside.

Many gardeners are concerned about the question of how to properly water cabbage. Each type of healthy vegetable has its own watering scheme. For example, white cabbage requires a lot of moisture. In the season, she needs up to 600 liters per 1 sq. m. Here, perspiration from the soil surface is also taken into account.

How to water cabbage of different types

In order for the harvest to be of high quality and storage for a long time, the following water consumption rates are adhered to.

Watering white cabbage

In the post-planting period, as well as at the stage of powerful growth of leaves and head formation, white cabbage is watered intensively. Under one plant pour 2-3 liters of water. With growth, the volume is increased to 10 liters per 1 sq. m. The soil after watering must be loosened, earthing up the plant.

For mid- and late-ripening varieties, the white cabbage is stopped watering 15–20 days before harvesting so that it does not crack.

red cabbage

This type of cabbage is less whimsical and resistant to drought due to a well-developed root system. Watering is doubled with the development of rosettes of leaves and the formation of a head of cabbage. They retain moisture by loosening the soil and hilling.

Broccoli (Asparagus)

The plant is moisture-loving due to the fact that the root system lies close to the soil surface, and the features of the species - broccoli heads ripen quickly.

When growing plants, make sure that the soil is constantly moist at a depth of 40 centimeters.

Watering broccoli is necessary every week: per 1 sq. m. - 12-15 liters of water. In dry hot weather, sprinkling is carried out.

During the growing season, after watering, shallow loosening is carried out to prevent crusting on the soil.

Don't let the earth dry out. This threatens a poor-quality broccoli crop. And subsequent, even abundant watering, the situation is unlikely to be corrected.

Cauliflower loves a lot of water

The plant is very moisture-loving due to a weak root system and developing large leaves. The soil should always be moist before the heads begin to form.

Watering cauliflower is carried out every week in the evening at the rate of: per 1 sq. m. - 10 liters of water. If the weather is hot - 3 times a week.

Kohlrabi, Brussels sprouts and watering regularity

It almost does not differ from other types of kohlrabi cabbage in terms of irrigation requirements. However, the plant loves the regularity of moisture. If the soil is dry, then with heavy rain, the stem crops will crack. When growing kohlrabi, remember to water it moderately and often.

Watering Brussels sprouts similar to kohlrabi - frequent, not plentiful and regular. The soil condition should be kept moderately moist. Do not forget that this species needs nutrients for a long time.

Chinese cabbage

For Chinese cabbage watering is important moderate, but frequent. The soil should be moistened to a depth of 20 centimeters. To provide it with moisture, sprinkling is carried out, which perfectly eliminates the cruciferous flea. During the vegetative season, the aisles are loosened 3-4 times.

1. Additionally, in hot weather, spray water or sprinkle.
2. To avoid cracking cabbage heads, water the plants regularly.
3. Stagnant water for a vegetable is also harmful. This threatens to rot the root system.
4. A mandatory event is loosening, which should be done only after watering.
5. Hilling is carried out on moist soil so as not to injure the leaves.

Knowing how to properly water cabbages of different types will ensure a good harvest that will last for a long time.