What can be planted next to dill. Vegetable crop compatibility - what can be planted next to cucumbers

Every gardener, even if he does not have professional knowledge, should have an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat the compatibility of vegetables and herbs in the beds is.

You should not turn your beds into a communal apartment and plant strawberries, garlic, cabbage together, and parsley in the corners. Still, each culture needs its own conditions for growth.

The gardener's golden rule is to never plant crops from the same family next to each other. Well, let's say tomatoes, eggplant and peppers. Because they have common pests and diseases. And if some kind of worm appears in the tomatoes, then he will immediately go for a walk throughout the seedlings. And if the beds are different, then you will have time to take some chemical measures to prevent pest relocation to healthy crops.

For example, a powerful root system corn sucks everything out of the soil with great force nutrients, and plants with weak root systems such as onion, next to her just wither away.

Bad neighbors - cabbage and strawberries. The white-headed one has too large leaves that simply hide the heat-loving berry from the sun.

Cucumbers and tomatoes also don't get along very well. The thing is that the first thing you need is nutritious soil and high humidity, and the second, on the contrary, is useful for dry air and moderately fertile land. Therefore, for tomatoes and cucumbers, it is recommended to install two separate greenhouses, and not one common one. But since this pleasure is not cheap, summer residents stubbornly bypass this rule. And in vain, the harvest would be much better.

The right combination of several types of vegetables promotes full growth, reduces the likelihood of diseases, creates a favorable habitat for beneficial insects and repels various pests.

Diversification of vegetables according to nutrient requirements

Nutrient Requirements certain types vegetables varies greatly.

Regarding the need for nitrogen, vegetables can be divided into strong, medium and weak consumers. These needs must be taken into account when preparing beds and fertilizing.

Strong Consumers(high nitrogen requirement): green, white and red cabbage, Chinese cabbage, kale, Brussels sprouts and cauliflower, broccoli, celery, onions, chard, tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, zucchini, pumpkin.
Average consumers(average nitrogen requirement): carrots, red beets, radishes, scorzonera, kohlrabi, onions, potatoes, fennel, eggplant, spinach, field lettuce, head lettuce, chicory.
Weak consumers(low nitrogen requirement): peas, beans, radishes, nasturtium (bugbug), herbs and spices.

We discussed a little general issues, now let's go directly to the types of garden plants.

What goes with what!

Peas

What to plant peas next to? Gardeners do not like this plant for its creep. However, it is worth considering the compatibility of different vegetables in the beds - and the disadvantage turns into a virtue.

The thing is, he gets along really well. with corn, and its powerful trunks will be an excellent support. Thus, you will collect two crops from one bed and save yourself the trouble of tying up tender peas.

Peas can be planted among cucumbers, such a neighborhood would benefit both cultures.

love peas eggplant and melons.

If you grow in your garden potato, then be sure to scatter peas over the planting, its roots will enrich the earth with essential trace elements.

But onion and garlic you need to plant away from the peas, such a neighborhood is useless at all.

Carrot

It is better to plant carrots along the edge of the garden with tomatoes and peas.

This root vegetable is very well combined with various herbs. it sage and lettuce, onion and rosemary. Therefore, you can make prefabricated beds with fragrant leafy greens and plant them with carrots. Or vice versa.

But dill and parsley it is necessary to move away from the carrots, such a neighborhood leads to a deterioration in the growth and development of the root crop.

green onion

The list of plants with which the onion is "friends" is quite large. These are almost all the most important garden crops: beets and bell pepper, tomatoes and carrots, lettuce and broccoli.

Onions are very well compatible with spinach, potatoes and cabbage.

However, in order to please you with landing, avoid its neighborhood with beans, sage and peas.

bell pepper

A capricious culture that doesn't grow so well in our climate zone as in more southern areas. However, this can be slightly corrected by choosing the right neighbors. First of all, you need to remember that it cannot be planted on one bed. with beans.

Here is the neighborhood with tomatoes on the contrary, it is very well tolerated.

Don't forget to plant greens and fragrant herbs, to make the most of the compatibility of vegetables in the beds. Pairs well with peppers. basil and coriander, onion and spinach.

lettuce

Experienced gardeners recommend planting lettuce together with white cabbage and Brussels sprouts, carrots and corn, cucumbers. Given that lettuce grows in a low, curly carpet, it helps conserve moisture by preventing the liquid from evaporating so quickly. Cucumbers love this neighborhood very much.

Potato

Often it is this crop that occupies a significant part of the garden, which means that you need to carefully consider the compatibility of vegetables in the garden. Photos of garden plots of professional gardeners very often show classic combination potatoes and beans. Really, beans and peas perfectly weave along a potato planting, primarily benefiting by enriching the earth. Although the harvest of legumes will also not be superfluous.

Potatoes go well with white cabbage and broccoli, corn and eggplant, garlic, lettuce and onion.

Eggplant

Its compatibility with other vegetables in the garden is fantastic. He has no enemies, he complements well practically any culture.

However, if we talk about the health and quality of growth of the eggplant itself, then experts advise planting it next to potatoes and legumes, in particular with beans and peas.

Excellent neighbors for eggplant will be leafy vegetables. Experienced gardeners recommend planting next to blue basil and lettuce, spinach.

Peanut

This culture is exotic in our beds and is very rarely grown in the garden, but in vain. After all, agricultural technology is no more difficult than growing cucumbers, and you get a valuable and nutritious product.

The compatibility of peanuts in the garden with vegetables is due to its high nutrient requirements. He gets along well with cucumbers, who also love high, warm and fertilized beds.

In addition, you can plant with it any legumes.

Corn

A useful culture that is often undeservedly forgotten.

However, it can serve as a natural support for weaving cucumbers, in addition, aphids do not like corn, which means that your cucumbers will be under natural protection.

curly legumes also perfectly compatible with corn, they can be planted around the entire perimeter of the garden. it beans and peas.

She's doing great with melons and potatoes, zucchini and sunflower.

Tomatoes

A bed of tomatoes is not so conducive to the neighborhood, since voluminous bushes tend to capture all the free space. But you can use different ways plantings, for example, arrange a high embankment in the center of the beds, on which to plant asparagus and basil, dill, lettuce, onion, parsley, spinach and thyme.

Tomatoes love the neighborhood legumes, so beans can be planted between rows.

An excellent option for planting in the nearest garden will be carrots and melon.

But cabbage and corn should occupy another part of the garden.

Cabbage

As you already know, there are a lot of varieties of this plant, while at least white cabbage and cauliflower grow in every garden. It would seem that they can be easily planted on one bed, since you will remove the color one much earlier than its neighbor ripens. But in fact, they do not tolerate each other well, therefore, when planning a common garden bed, it is better to give preference beans and celery, cucumbers.

Get along well with cabbage and fragrant herbs they help repel insects. it sage and spinach, thyme, dill, onion. If the planting of white cabbage is not made too dense, then enough greenery can be grown between the rows, as well as radish.

Cauliflower

She does not grow well next to her closest relative - white cabbage.

But perfectly complements the beds with beans and beets, celery and cucumbers, sage and thyme.

Does not love tomatoes and strawberries.

Broccoli

It goes well with all the listed plants, but does not tolerate at all cauliflower, so you have to form several beds for cabbage different types.

Brussels sprouts

One of the most tolerant, it blends best in beds with other species. The only enemy is tomatoes so the tomatoes and cruciferous under no circumstances should they be planted next to each other.

But dill and lettuce- please, you can add to the garden radishes and sage, spinach and turnips.

cucumbers

When planting this crop, make sure that there are no potatoes, melons and aromatic herbs, it is better to plant all the greens along with cabbage.

Cucumber loves high warm bed, on which they will grow well with him peas and beans, corn and lettuce, radishes. As in the case of the previous example of a universal bed, we highlight the central strip under corn. It will become a support for cucumber, beans and peas, which can be sown not only mixed, but also together, in one hole. Along the edge of the garden bed can be planted with lettuce and radish, which will be harvested quickly enough.

Plants that should not be planted nearby

The root or leaf secretions of some plants have a specific inhibitory effect on one or two other species, for example:

sage does not get along with bow
turnip suffering from the neighborhood walker and highlander bird (knotweed)
marigold bad effect on beans
wormwood- on the peas and beans
tansy- on the leafy cabbage
quinoa- on the potato

There are plant species that secrete substances that are poorly tolerated by most other species.

An example would be black walnut, substance-releasing juglone that inhibits growth most vegetables, azaleas, rhododendrons, blackberries, peonies, apple trees.

close neighborhood wormwood also undesirable for most vegetables.

Among vegetable plants there is also an inhospitable, or, as they say, “asocial” species, which has a bad effect on many cultivated plants. it fennel. He hurts tomatoes, bush beans, cumin, peas, beans and spinach.

Some weeds in field crops not only compete with them for water and food, but also oppress them with their secretions.

Wheat oppresses a large number poppy and chamomile plants
Rape — gulyavnik and field mustard
Rye, on the contrary, it inhibits growth weeds and if it is sown two years in a row in one place, then this field will disappear wheatgrass

Cultivated plants can also inhibit the growth of weeds.

A striking example of a negative interaction is the relationship between clover and all plants from the buttercup family. The substance ranunculin is formed in their roots, which, even in extremely low concentrations, inhibits the growth of nodule bacteria and therefore makes the soil unsuitable for clover. If a ranunculus appeared on a field of perennial grasses, then the clover here will soon completely disappear.

In the kingdom of trees spruce is distinguished by an aggressive character. It is hostile to all other trees, the unfavorable influence of spruce is manifested in the soil within 15 years after its felling.

There are many examples of such relationships, when in large quantities plants act depressingly on some culture, and in small quantities they are favorable for its growth. Such plants are recommended to be planted along the edges of beds with vegetable crops, but only in small quantities.

It refers to white yasnotka (deaf nettle), sainfoin, valerian, yarrow.
Chamomile in large quantities harmful to wheat, and in a ratio of 1:100 contributes to better grain performance.

aromatic herbs

Aromatic herbs, whose leaves emit a large amount of volatile substances, for many garden plants are good companions. Their volatile secretions have a beneficial effect on vegetables growing nearby: they make them healthier, and in some cases significantly affect the taste.

For example, fragrant basil improves the taste of tomatoes , a dill- cabbage.

known to all dandelion releases a large amount of ethylene gas, which accelerates the ripening of fruits. Therefore, its neighborhood is favorable for apple trees and many vegetable crops.

Most aromatic herbs lavender, borage, sage, hyssop, parsley, dill, savory, marjoram, chamomile, krevel - works well on almost all vegetables.

Planted along the edges of beds or plots white nettle (deaf nettle), valerian, yarrow do vegetable plants healthier and disease resistant.

dynamic plants- those that have a good effect on everyone and everything, maintaining a general tone: nettle, chamomile, valerian, dandelion, yarrow.

"Tyrants", oppressing all "neighbors" without exception:fennel and wormwood. Around fennel, indeed, everything is suffering. Him - to the fence.

"Helpers" for everyone - lettuce and spinach. They secrete substances that enhance the activity of roots and plants and shade the soil. So everyone is fed!

"Barrel" with each otherall umbrella plants except carrots: parsley, celery, parsnip, lovage, dill, cilantro. These are best planted apart.

It is useful to plant around the beds with greenery marigold: they will be an excellent protection against pests.

To get rid of the wireworm (larva of the nut beetle), plant next to carrots beans. No matter what part of your site you plant your favorite root crops, carrots are never spoiled by this pest.

How to combine incompatible

This question is especially relevant if you have a greenhouse. All vegetables love comfortable conditions, but a large greenhouse should not be empty, and it is occupied by a variety of fruit plants.

To separate poorly compatible plant species, film canopies are used, which divide the greenhouse into certain sections. This helps to create a kind of microclimate.

In what order should vegetables be planted so that the garden bed is as efficient as possible?

We offer a scheme that is used by German farmers. They arrange a bed for planting root crops very wide, about 1 meter.

Wherein potatoes are in the center (early varieties can be planted in two rows, and later - in one). On the one hand, they are planted in a line eggplant, and on the other - head lettuce, kohlrabi and cauliflower. All these vegetables can be alternated in one row.

Sown along the edge of the garden two rows of spinach and the distance between them and other crops is sown with leaf lettuce and radish.

Harvesting will take place as crops mature.

The green umbel of lettuce appears first, it shade other slowly growing crops and save them from the scorching sun.

Lettuce ripens first, then spinach, then radishes.

About a month later, it's time for the head lettuce and cauliflower.

Thus, the bed is gradually emptying, leaving room for the growth and development of eggplant and potatoes.

Now it’s clear how to use the compatibility of different vegetables in the beds. How to plant correctly - will tell you personal experience, and for the first time you can use the finished scheme.

The benefits of mixed beds

Summing up all that has been said, I would like to note that planning mixed beds helps a lot. save space and significantly improves crop quality. soil resources are used more evenly, and the plants themselves serve as a natural protection for each other from diseases and pests.

It should be borne in mind that the planting pattern can be changed to suit the needs of your garden, we have given only general templates. But be sure to observe the compatibility of vegetables. This simple rule always gives excellent results and does not require any additional costs and investments.

From one garden, experienced gardeners remove 11-15 kg of a variety of vegetables. Correct location plants in the garden also helps save resources as required less water and fertilizers.

That, perhaps, is all regarding what the compatibility of vegetables in the beds is. List of plants that are "friends" and "not friends" with each other, look at the table. Use it - and a good harvest is guaranteed to you!

Spring sowing has begun in the fields and gardens. Gardeners plant cabbage, onions, eggplants and other vegetables and berries. However, when landing, it is necessary to take into account many factors that at first glance seem insignificant. For example, some crops categorically cannot be planted side by side. Also, the same vegetables cannot be grown in the same garden for several years. But you also need to change the location of plants according to the rules. How exactly, said an experienced gardener from Krasnodar Lyudmila Taranova.

Helpful neighbors and not so

Plant compatibility must be considered. Some of them "help" each other, others, on the contrary, harm. It's all about special chemicals, which plants emit in the process of life - they have a different effect on their neighbors. See our infographic for details.

We make a plan for the beds

Judging by the experience of gardeners, a plant should not have a permanent place in the garden. If you plant a crop from year to year, without changing its location, there will be problems with the crop, and with the soil. Proper planning of the area of \u200b\u200bthe garden can correct the situation.

Cabbage

It is impossible to plant cabbage and other cruciferous plants (radish, radish) in the same place earlier than in 2-3 years. White cabbage is best placed after potatoes, tomatoes, onions; planting after beans, peas, carrots and beets is acceptable.

Potato

The best predecessors for potatoes are cabbage and various root crops. A bad predecessor for potatoes is a tomato, as these crops have common pests and pathogens. Growing potatoes in the same place should be no more than 3 years.

cucumbers

For cucumbers, you should look for a new place every year. They grow best after cauliflower and early white cabbage. You can also plant them after tomatoes, potatoes, peas and beets.

Tomatoes

Accordingly, you can not grow tomatoes after potatoes. Since, we repeat, the diseases and pests of these crops are the same. Good predecessors for tomatoes - color and early White cabbage, pumpkin and legumes, root crops and onions are acceptable.

By the way, if you plant tomatoes in the same place every year, then the soil in this area becomes acidic. Therefore, every autumn, for deep digging of the soil, fluff lime should be applied in small quantities (from 50 to 100 g per 1 sq. M), since tomatoes grow better on soils with neutral acidity (pH 6.5-7).

Beet

Growing beets in one place should be carried out no more than once every three to four years. Beets grow well after cucumbers, zucchini, squash, early cabbage, tomatoes, early potatoes, legumes. It is undesirable to plant beets after vegetables from the haze family (chard, spinach).

Onion

In one place, onions should not be planted for more than three to four years in a row. The best onion predecessors - cultures under which large doses were applied organic fertilizers, as well as cucumbers, zucchini and pumpkin, cabbage, tomatoes, potatoes. On heavy clay soils onions will not give a good harvest; they prefer light, loose, fertile soils and good lighting.

Garlic

It is possible to grow garlic in one place for no more than two years, otherwise it is impossible to avoid contamination of the soil with a stem nematode. It is better to plant garlic after cucumbers, early potatoes, early cabbage and other early harvested crops (except onions).

Carrot

Sown after early potatoes, cabbage, green crops (excluding lettuce), placement after tomatoes and peas is allowed.

eggplant

The best predecessors for eggplant are cucumber, onion, early ripe cabbage, perennial herbs. You can not plant eggplant where potatoes, tomatoes, physalis, as well as peppers and eggplants grew last year.

strawberries

The best predecessors for strawberries are radishes, lettuce, spinach, dill, peas, beans, mustard, radish, parsley, turnips, carrots, onions, garlic, celery, and flowers (tulips, daffodils, marigolds). On poor soil, the best predecessors of strawberries are mustard, phacelia (they are also honey plants). Unsuitable as predecessors are potatoes, tomatoes and other solanaceous, as well as cucumbers. After them, plots can be occupied with strawberries only after three to four years.

Strawberry

It is good to plant strawberries after radishes, beans, mustard, radishes, peas, parsley, garlic. Potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers are of little use as predecessors. You can not place strawberries after all species of the Compositae family (sunflower, Jerusalem artichoke) and all types of buttercups.

In addition, if space permits, highlight small plot for growing herbs - green manure: clover, lupine, alfalfa and others. This will give rest to the earth, the soil will gain strength for the cultivation of vegetable crops.

Flowers-saviors

It turns out that the crop can be saved from diseases and pests not only by chemical means, but also by flowers that should be planted next to vegetables. Both beautiful and practical.

Good pest protection marigold. It is good to plant them not only in flower beds next to the window, but also along the perimeter of the garden and in the aisles. Marigolds, due to their properties, scare away the nematode from tomatoes and potatoes, save strawberries from the weevil, and also drive away onion fly, scoop and cabbage white.

Flax, clover and wheat marigolds protect against Fusarium.

To improve the soil on the site and in between times to scare away the bear, finely chopped marigold stalks can be scattered before plowing the land.

Infusion of marigolds protects peas, cabbage, apple trees, cherries, plums, currants and gooseberries from aphids

To prepare the infusion, take the ground part of the plants, grind them with a pruner and fill the bucket to half. Pour warm (about 40-60 degrees) water and insist for two days. Then filter, add 40 g liquid soap(so that the infusion does not drain, but remains on the plants) and pour the mixture into the sprayer. Processing rates: for the garden - 2 liters per 10 square meters; for one bush or tree under 6 years old - also 2 liters; for fruit trees and shrubs older than 6 years - 6-8 liters.

From whiteflies and whiteflies will help nasturtium. Flowers can be planted next to tomatoes and cabbage. Nasturtium is also useful for fruit trees. Plant two or three bushes under a cherry, peach or apple tree. In autumn, flowers can be crushed and buried in the near-stem circle. This is a great green manure.

Chamomile pyrethrium called a natural insecticide. If planted next to cabbage, vegetables will not be afraid of caterpillars of cabbage scoops and whites, as well as aphids. Try planting feverfew in the spring trunk circles apple trees. The apple tree will be reliably protected from the codling moth, aphids and other pests. Phlox neighborhood with chamomile will save from nematodes. And rodents do not like feverfew.

There is another beautiful protector of vegetables. The Colorado potato beetle, for example, does not tolerate odors. calendula. Experienced gardeners It is advised to plant calendula next to potatoes. Some people do this - in the spring they plant a row of potatoes, a row of marigold seeds, and so on. If the potatoes are already planted, plant the calendula somewhere nearby. In autumn, store it in the ground where you are going to next year plant potatoes. Calendula - good siderat. Also, the flower will save asters from fusarium, and rose bushes from nematodes.

Lavenderprotect the site from ants and aphids, and the house from real moths.

Completely refrain from chemicals not worth defending, but try to focus on natural defenders.

Experienced gardeners know that a successful neighborhood of different types of vegetables will help increase the yield. The table of plant compatibility during planting will help the summer resident to correctly arrange the crops in the garden. If you learn how to combine plantings well, you can grow a huge crop in a small area, and the land will not stand idle for a single day. This skill is also useful for those who do not have land plot. On the loggia in a small box you can grow fresh vegetables for soups and salads.

Choose the Right Ancestors

Radishes, lettuces, onions, early spices will be removed in June. The bed is freed - you can plant other vegetables on it. The change of cultures needs to be thought out correctly: each species draws its components from the soil, and some plants enrich the earth with nutrients. During the second planting, it should be taken into account that the plantings following one after another do not have common infections and pests. It is advisable to follow the same rules when you decide how to sow a bed that was vacated last fall.

The same crops are not recommended to be grown in one place for a long time due to soil infection, but there is another reason. The roots not only supply the representatives of the flora with nutrients, they also serve as a system for excreting toxins and toxins formed during the life process. Usually, plants react poorly only to the excretions of their own species, plant peas after beets - and the soil will quickly clear.

Some plants, for example gourds, do not like fresh fertilizers, only well-rotted manure is suitable for them. Such vegetables should be planted in the area where root crops used to grow, requiring a large amount of organic matter for development.

The predecessors do not need to be removed before the second crop is planted. You can in early spring densely sow the ground in the greenhouse with radishes. By the time you need to plant tomato seedlings, make room for the bushes, and use the root crops for food. Tomatoes will grow, and you will gradually begin to remove from the garden and eat up the radishes. It turns out that at first the root crops were predecessors, and after planting tomatoes - joint plantings.

Examples of a good landing sequence:

carrots after gourds;
tomatoes and cucumbers after cruciferous plants;
potatoes after greens, carrots, cabbage;
pepper after greens or cabbage.

Wanted and unwanted neighbors

There are a lot of reasons why some plants can or cannot be planted with others. First of all, these are infections and pests. Plant potatoes next to eggplants and Colorado beetles will rush to the tasty garden, but bush beans will drive these pests away from both crops. Growing celery will lure cabbage whites, and odorous herbs will not let butterflies into the garden.

If you plant plants on the same bed, make sure that the crops have the same wishes for growing conditions. They should have similar moisture and nutrient requirements. It is desirable that each species take nutrition and moisture from its depth - for example, beans with a root that penetrates to a great depth, and potatoes with a shallow root system. If the crops are very different in height, such as corn and squash, try to arrange them so that there is enough sun for everyone.

What species can or cannot be planted next to each other, the table will tell you.

culture	good neighbors	bad neighbors
eggplant	Onions, beans	Garlic, tomatoes
Radish	Legumes, root vegetables, greens	cucumbers
Parsnip	Cabbage, radish, carrot
Zucchini	Radishes, corn	Potato
Cabbage	Greens, potatoes, carrots	Tomatoes, peas, strawberries
cucumbers	Corn, cabbage, beans	Spicy herbs, potatoes, peppers, strawberries
Carrot	Onion, garlic, peas, lettuce, cabbage, radish	Tomato, potato
Corn	Legumes and gourds, cabbage, lettuce	Beet
Potato	Carrots, corn, beets, lettuce	Tomato, strawberry, pumpkin
Pepper	Basil	cucumbers
Tomato	Greens, radishes, carrots, corn	Eggplant, cabbage, potatoes, pumpkin
Beet	Cabbage, cucumbers, onions, garlic, strawberries	Corn, beans, mustard

Joint plantings are sometimes practiced to mark the sowing site for seeds that take a long time to germinate. Make a carrot bed - stick radish seeds along the edges of the rows. It will take a while for the carrots to come up, but the radish leaves will show you where the rows are.

cultures long terms ripening ( late cabbage, pumpkin) at the beginning of development, you need very little land, and when the bushes grow, they will need space. Plant salads, radishes, early greens between seedling bushes. Compacted plantings will not let the earth be empty, and you will be provided with both early vitamins and an autumn harvest. On beds with late carrots, 3 crops can be harvested. Ready-to-eat vegetables are gradually removed, and the grown main culture becomes spacious.

If you want to try to organize mixed plantings of vegetables, the schemes may be different, for example:

1st row - carrots;
2nd row - bow;
3rd row - radish;
4th row - bow;
Repeat until the end of the beds from the 1st to the 4th rows.

There are individualistic plants that cannot get along with anyone. In the neighborhood with other cultures, they will either grow poorly themselves, or will oppress the vegetables living nearby. Fennel has the most quarrelsome character - allocate a place for it away from other beds. In the same way, they do not like hyssop and walnut neighbors; it is impossible to find compatible crops for them. The layout of the site should take into account separate places for such individual farmers.

How do plants help each other?

If you properly understand the properties of each culture, you can arrange them on the beds so that they support and activate the development of each other. For example, lettuce and spinach stimulate the development of the root system of nearby plantings. Legumes enrich the soil with nitrogen, they need to be planted among plants that need nitrates. Onions and garlic secrete phytoncides that destroy infections.

The mutual influence of some species on others has a lot of nuances; at the biological faculties, a whole course of lectures is devoted to this issue. Representatives of the flora are living beings, and in various conditions they can show their qualities stronger or weaker. Much also depends on the climate: in the southern regions, combined plantings can develop perfectly, and in the Urals, both cultures will wither and get sick. If you want to create a green community in your beds, watch, keep a diary. General recommendations can be taken as a basis, and how effective they are on your site can only be determined empirically.

If you need both crops that help each other when grown together, you can grow them on the same bed in approximately the same proportions. If you want to harvest only one species, and you do not need another, plant a few bushes in the center or around the perimeter of the plantation, this will be enough.

The following plants will be good green protectors.

Parsley will protect the vineyard from phylloxera.
Mustard inhibits weeds, drives pests away from legumes, its roots secrete compounds that activate the development of peas and beans.
Parsley keeps slugs away from strawberry and strawberry plantations.
Cabbage growing next to dill is less damaged by insects and becomes tastier.
Spicy herbs with their sharp aroma mask the smell of vegetable crops, and it becomes difficult for pests to find them.
They flock to the parsnips predatory insects that destroy pests.
The beans will provide the soil with the nutrients that the corn, which supports the beans, needs.
If you plant raspberries around an apple tree, the tree will protect the berry bushes from gray rot, and they, in turn, will prevent it from getting sick with scab.
Dill increases the duration of fruiting cucumbers.

Conclusion

Mixed plantings not only save space on suburban area- with the right selection of crops, the plantation will yield more yield from each bush than when filling the beds with one type of plant. On poor soils, alternate vegetables with legumes: nodules on the roots of peas and beans enrich the earth with nitrogen. Green manure has the same properties, you can sow mustard or around seedlings. At first, hardy grass will protect weak tomato bushes from the sun and wind, then you mow green manure, and the roots will continue to supply the soil with nutrients. When preparing for spring sowing, first make a list of all the plants that you will plant in the beds, and only then decide how they can be combined.

When practicing mixed planting of vegetables in the garden, one must take into account not only the compatibility of species, but also the conditions in which they will grow. Pumpkin gets along well with corn, but if you south side plant a solid wall of tall stems, the pumpkin will not have enough sunlight and it will give a very meager harvest. It is desirable that the depth of the roots of co-growing crops be different. In this case, each plant will take moisture and nutrients from its soil layer and will not deprive its neighbor.

The general rules for combined landings can not be applied to every site, the table will give only basic recommendations, and you must figure out the details yourself. Observe how the plants in your garden live, which neighbors they are happy with, and which ones they would like to avoid, and already this summer, start preparing plans for the beds for next year. Be sure to write down your observations - next summer, most likely, you will completely forget how carrots and radishes or cabbage and potatoes got along. Every year, experience will accumulate, and then you will be able to remove as many vegetables from a small garden as you used to collect from the entire garden.

Beets were brought to us, back in the days Kievan Rus from Byzantium. It contains many useful substances: carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, trace elements, organic acids, amino acids, fiber. In the southwestern regions of Russia, in Belarus and Ukraine, the plant is called beetroot or beetroot. This crop is grown everywhere, and not one garden can do without it. To get a rich harvest, you need to take into account some points, and most importantly, find out with what to plant beets in one garden, and with what it is not recommended. So about all this further in the material.

Beet (beet)

Features of growing beets

The plant is unpretentious and cold-resistant, which grows well on loose, rich in organic matter, soils. Beets do not tolerate thickened seedings and shaded areas. Seeds of this culture begin to germinate at temperatures above 4 degrees, shoots can endure short-term frosts down to -0.5-1 degrees, and adult root crops - up to -2 degrees. Optimum temperature plant growth and development - 15-25 degrees. At temperatures below 8 degrees, their growth practically stops.

Please note: If the summer is cold and damp, then already in the first year of life, flower-bearing stems appear, which drastically reduces the yield.

Compared to other plants, beets are fairly drought tolerant. Temporary lack of moisture in the upper layers of the soil transfers, thanks to a powerful, deeply penetrating, root system.

During long dry seasons, the root crop requires watering, but excess moisture and proximity ground water are unfavorable for him. So, in such conditions, beets should be planted on ridges.

Where are beets grown?

The most suitable for it are loamy soils, with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction, well seasoned with organic fertilizers.

Planting beets

The plant's need for trace elements is not very great and, as a rule, is satisfied by their reserves in the soil. Moreover, however, a lack of iron, magnesium, manganese - leads to chlorosis of plants, and a lack of copper - to decay.

Reference! Table beet does not tolerate repeated crops.

Burak can be sown both in spring and autumn before winter. For the second option, at the end of October-beginning of November, special cold-resistant varieties should be selected that do not shoot for a long time.

In the spring, beets are sown one to two weeks later than carrots.

With what to plant beets in the garden?

In order to start p, you should consider several factors:

It is necessary that root systems were compatible with each other. Ideally, they should be located on various levels soil;
There must be habit compatibility;
You need to make sure that the requirements for the composition and acidity of the soil are the same.

You can plant beets with the following crops:

Attention! Good result can show - growing beets, along the edge of the beds, with other crops (friendly). The main thing is that they do not shade the root crop.

What to plant with beets?

Also noticed by gardeners that you can plant beets with various varieties cabbages (broccoli, kohlrabi, cauliflower, as well as daikon, asparagus and beans) that are well compatible with this crop.

Spinach, grown together with beets, is able to stimulate its growth.

Attention! As a compactor of beet plantings, they showed themselves perfectly: different varieties lettuce, parsley, dill, marjoram, coriander.

Also, it works great on cucumbers, potatoes and cabbage beans.

Beets can be grown next to carrots

Is the fit too tight? Then the carrots can easily take root and not interfere with each other.

Also, it is well compatible with garden strawberries.

Neutrally interacts with tomatoes.

What can't be planted?

Due to the ability of beets to accumulate nematodes in the soil, beets are not recommended to be planted after the following crops:

As an undesirable neighbor, which can negatively affect the planting of beets, are:

weaving beans;
rhubarb;
corn;
potato;
mustard;
chives.

Attention! The corn will greatly shade the beets, which will make them lack light. The fruits will develop poorly, remain small.

Growing beets in one place should be carried out no more than once every three to four years.

Video: Growing beets along the edge of the garden

Conclusion

As a result, it is worth saying that beets are a very useful root crop. It is useful both in raw and boiled form - in which it loses little useful substances.

But moreover, this culture cannot be used by people who have stomach problems. For starters, you should consult your doctor. And also, it is dangerous in diabetes, for the reason that beets can increase blood sugar.