How to glue ceiling tiles in different ways. How to stick ceiling tiles on an uneven ceiling

A simple and inexpensive ceiling covering is foam tiles. It is quite aesthetically attractive, and its low weight allows you to quickly install without outside help. Today we will tell you how to glue ceiling tiles, as well as how to avoid mistakes when working with it.

Which ceiling tiles to choose?

According to the manufacturing method, such plates are divided into 3 types:

Pressed: produced by stamping; the disadvantages include high porosity due to which they, absorbing dust, quickly lose decorative properties, and low mechanical strength - the foam is very inconvenient to cut, as it crumbles at the slightest pressure; however, its cost is also low - it will be necessary to pay only 15-30 rubles per square meter;

Injection: manufactured under high pressure, have a clear, clearly defined pattern, less fragile, so it is much easier to cut them; however, they cost 2-3 times more than pressed ones;

Extruded: strong; have a smaller thickness, the surface is perfectly smooth, without the slightest graininess; during production, sheets painted or coated with a special film are pressed; often used to imitate natural materials: stone or wood; costs an average of 70-90 rubles. per sq. m.; sticker possible in rooms with high humidity; they can be wiped with a cloth or washed with soapy water.

Injection tiles are less porous and show better detail

According to the type of coating, foam tiles can be divided into:

Laminated with a water-repellent coating;

Seamless: to create a surface without joints;

Mirror: covered with a reflective film.

The ceiling slab can have a varied relief or be decorated with floral or geometric patterns. Even coffered structures are produced from foam plastic (ceilings with recesses imitating cross beams). Standard products have the shape of a square with a side length of 0.3-0.5 m, but they also produce rectangular or design options curvilinear shape.

Designer seamless pattern

Advice. For the bathroom and kitchen, choose products with a laminated surface - this will greatly facilitate their care.

Surface preparation

The surface on which the tiles are glued can be anything from fiberboard to concrete. The most important thing is that the ceiling is even, otherwise it will not look aesthetically pleasing. Leveling it with cement and even gypsum mortar is much more difficult than working with walls. Therefore, if the ceilings have significant drops, it is much easier (and cheaper) to use drywall.

A porous surface (concrete, gypsum or wood) should be primed before sticking to improve adhesion. Be sure to cover with a layer of primer and a surface painted with lime or an emulsion composition. In this case, the tile will fix perfectly and will definitely not move away or fall off completely.

Advice. Compressed foam products are produced mainly white. If you want to get the ceiling to match the walls, it can be painted with latex, acrylic or emulsion paint. It is not recommended to paint the injection tile - brush marks will be visible on its flat, smooth surface.

Ceiling tile painting

Main stages of work

1. You will need a few tools for work: a sharp knife, a cord for marking. You should also purchase glue and the actual tile. It’s not worth saving too much on it - the sizes of the cheapest products may not match, so it will be difficult to achieve perfect docking.

2. Liquid flowable adhesives for porous ceiling tiles will not work - you need to purchase a solution that resembles putty in consistency. It is better to purchase a special adhesive composition. The setting time of other types of adhesive may vary, and you will have to stand with your hands up long enough to wait until the tile finally sticks. Special tile adhesive does not dry for so long - it will take no more than 3-5 minutes to press it to the ceiling.

Adhesive for porous foam products

3. It is not difficult to calculate the required number of tiles - to find the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe surface to be glued in square meters, you need to multiply the length of the ceiling by the width. The only thing to consider is the loss of material for trimming. Therefore, you need to purchase it with a margin of 10-15%.

4. Strange as it may seem, even if the tile is not attached diagonally, but parallel to the walls, gluing must begin from the center of the ceiling. Only in this case, the tile joint will be located exactly in the center and the ceiling will look perfectly symmetrical.

Ways to arrange tiles

5. The most difficult thing is to find the location of the first plate. Tightly pull a thick thread or cord from the corners so as to get two diagonals. The place where they intersect will be our center. Further from this point we draw a perpendicular line to one and the other wall. That is, we divided the ceiling into 4 parts. Such a separation is required so that we place the tiles following from the center strictly parallel to the marked lines.

6. Tiles next to the chandelier can be placed in two ways: completely remove the lamp and make a hole in the foam for the wire. To get a neat hole, it is best to use a clerical knife.

7. The second method is even simpler - four tiles are placed around the lamp at once. In places where the wires are output, their corners are cut off.

Lamp tile sticker

8. The Styrofoam Ceiling Socket is installed in exactly the same way. We remove the chandelier, make a hole in it that is suitable in size.

Ceilings with a decorative rosette will look more aesthetically pleasing

9. There is no point in smearing the entire surface with glue - it is applied only on the sides of the tile and in the center of it.

Glue application scheme

10. You should not press too hard on the foam - it will leave not very aesthetic dents from the fingers.

11. The tiles near the walls will most likely have to be cut. So that it does not crumble, it is better to work with a very sharp knife.

12. After the sticker, the edge of the ceiling is decorated with ceiling plinths of a similar texture to the tiles.

Advice. Styrofoam products are an excellent sound insulator. After their sticker, the noise from the apartments above you will be heard less.

Our ceiling is ready

Video: How to properly glue ceiling tiles

Pasting the ceiling with polystyrene boards is a simple and inexpensive way to finish. The work can be done in one day without dust and dirt. The tile hides minor irregularities in the ceiling. The stores offer a wide range of tiles of different quality, color and relief.

What are ceiling tiles

Injection seamless tile. Available only white color. Sold in cardboard boxes. The packaging protects the corners and edges of the tiles from deformation during transportation. Thickness 9-14 mm. The tile has an embossed embossed pattern. Due to the fact that the tile has high density, it does not shine through. This allows you to stick tiles on a surface that has a non-uniform color. The injection tile has the properties of heat and sound insulation. Tiles can be painted.

extruded. The laminated surface adds shine to the tiles. It is not recommended to paint such a tile. The paint will lie unevenly and eventually begin to flake off. Available in various colors and patterns. It has a small thickness - 0.5 mm. The tiles are easy to clean.

Even in one package, the size of the tiles may differ by 0.5 - 1 mm. The tile is easily crumpled around the edges during transportation. This makes the seams visible. So that the seams do not spoil the look of the ceiling, they are sealed with acrylic sealant.

Pressed or stamped tiles have a porous, rough surface. In terms of cost - the most cheap tiles. Turns yellow over time. Tiles can be painted. Thickness 6-8 mm.

Which glue to choose

For the installation of ceiling tiles, transparent glue or liquid nails are used. If the ceiling is dark - clean concrete slab or moisture-resistant unfilled drywall Green colour Use only clear glue. Liquid nails can appear as light spots through the tile. Seamless tiles can be glued to any glue - it has sufficient thickness and density and does not shine through.

Transparent adhesive for ceiling tiles. After applying the adhesive to the tile, hold for 3-4 minutes and only then glue. If this rule is not followed, the tile has to be supported for a long time against the ceiling so that it sticks well.

More convenient to work liquid nails. Marking MV-50 or MV-70 is suitable. White glue. Grabs quickly. A special gun is used to work with the balloon. Glue is also available in tubes, but it is more convenient to work with a cylinder and a gun.

How to calculate how many tiles you need

To buy required amount tiles, you need to calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling and know the dimensions of the ceiling tiles.

The tile is produced in the size of 50x50 cm. 4 tiles are required per square meter. Multiply the area of ​​the ceiling by four. Add 10% for cutting. When installing tiles diagonally for cutting, add 15%. Rectangular tiles are available in sizes 100x16.5 cm.

Take a tile in which you need to combine a pattern or relief with a margin.

Preparing the surface for gluing ceiling tiles

The final result of pasting the ceiling depends on the preparation of the ceiling.

Whitewash from the ceiling is washed off completely. Wet the ceiling with a wide brush, and clean off the whitewash with a spatula. The work is dirty. Make sure there is as little trash as possible. Cover all furniture with foil. Cover the floor with newspapers in several layers. With such preparations, you will save yourself from unnecessary cleaning. It is more convenient to cover the floor with newspapers than with a film. After removing the whitewash, when all of it remains on the floor, it remains to carefully fold the newspapers.

According to the old wallpaper, if they hold well and do not lag behind the ceiling, tiles can be glued. If the wallpaper moves away from the ceiling, they must be removed. wet wallpaper warm water and remove them with a spatula.

Prime the plastered or painted ceiling. Ceilings cleaned of whitewash or old wallpaper are also primed. The ceiling, from which the wallpaper has not been removed, does not need to be primed.

How to glue ceiling tiles

Tools

• glue gun
• level or metal ruler
• construction knife with replaceable blades
• roulette
• paint cord
• pencil

Operating procedure

In order for the tiles to hold well and look beautiful, it is important to know how to properly glue the ceiling tiles.

Ceiling markings.

Rarely the lamp is in the center of the ceiling. Therefore, ceiling tiles should be glued from the chandelier, and not from the center. Through the place where the lamp is attached, use a square and paint cord to mark a line perpendicular to the opposite walls.

Make a markup from the line. It is enough to correctly mark the position of the first tile. Do not apply thick lines with a marker - the line will show through a thin tile.

Tile mounting options.

The diagram shows how to glue the tiles. Where the dotted lines intersect is the center of the ceiling or where the luminaire is attached.

Tiles are glued diagonally or parallel to the walls. The chandelier can be located in the center of the tile or at the point where the slabs meet at the corners. Whether you are laying the tile diagonally or parallel to the walls, the corners of the tile can be aligned, or offset by half of the adjacent tile, as shown in diagram number 1. This is how the tile looks with offset corners.

Tiles are glued diagonally. The chandelier is between the corners of the tiles.

The following photo shows how no need place tiles. The chandelier is neither in the center of the tile nor at the junction of the corners. Looks messy and ugly.

Apply adhesive to the tiles. The glue is distributed in drops or dots along the perimeter of the tile, and from the center in a checkerboard pattern after 5 cm. Let the glue grab a little. In order not to waste time, apply glue on 4-5 tiles, then glue one by one to the ceiling.

Slab cutting. When installing ceiling tiles, you can not do without trimming them.

Plates are easily cut with a construction or clerical knife. Mark the cut line with a pencil. Lay the tile on a flat surface. Cut with a knife along a metal ruler or building level.

How to glue the ceiling tiles is clearly visible in the photo. Align the corners of the tile and use both hands to press the tile to the ceiling. Make sure that the edges of the tiles and corners do not lag behind the surface.

If you are not going to glue a special socket under the chandelier, do not cut out large corners. Too cut out in the photo large plot tiles.

Often there are difficulties when mounting plates diagonally. Difficult to cut tiles for corners. From the newspaper, make a pattern and cut the tile according to this pattern.

After gluing the flow with tiles around the perimeter of the room, a ceiling plinth is mounted. The plinth will close the gap between the wall and the cut edges of the tiles on the ceiling.

Video. Glue ceiling tiles.

The question of how to stick ceiling tiles is of concern to most of those owners who started do-it-yourself repairs in the apartment.

Ceiling tiles are made from very light material(polystyrene or expanded polystyrene), which allows them to be used even for small apartments, because. they do not weigh down the ceiling.

There is also nothing difficult in gluing the material, given that a diagram, instructions and a video will be given to help with this.

Those who start repairs cannot always decide what to glue first: wallpaper or foam tiles. So, according to the rules, tiles are glued first.

The fact is that as a result of their installation, the wallpaper is easy to damage with glue or other material. If your wallpaper suits you, then try to cover the walls with something before you start working with tiles.

You will learn more about how to properly glue polystyrene or foam ceiling tiles, how to choose the material, what to glue, where to start, as well as different ways of sticking, you will learn in this article from the instructions and video.

Tile selection

Start gluing ceiling tiles should be with its choice. There are several options for ceiling tiles. Also have various tiles for rooms, bathrooms, kitchens.

It can be extruded: it is made from a polystyrene strip covered with a film.

When it is created, the pressing method is used, and after this procedure, the size of the plate is about 2.5 mm in thickness.

It is smooth and even (although in some cases it may have relief).

The color of the foam or polystyrene plate can be white or painted. Usually it is painted to look like some natural materials, such as wood or marble.

Such tiles can be glued in the bathroom, because. it is quite waterproof and tolerates the temperature of this room well.

Injection tiles are made by sintering polystyrene foam material. It is slightly thicker - 9-14 mm. It is made with a clear pattern and the correct geometric size.

These tiles are not very suitable for the bathroom, but will look good in the kitchen or in the living room.

Pressed tiles are also made from expanded polystyrene. They are medium in thickness, about 7 mm. Such tiles can be slightly embossed or even.

This is the most frequent ways for gluing with your own hands, because it has the best ratio of price and quality of production.

Seamless ceiling materials- the most aesthetic option, because they look like a continuous coating. Such a coating is somewhat more expensive, but significantly changes the look of a room or bathroom.

In addition to types, foam tiles also differ in quality.

To choose suitable option, you need to know what requirements the ceiling tiles must meet: firstly, it must be strictly square (the corners are 90 degrees), without bent or beveled corners.

In addition to square tiles, tiles can be rectangular, but this happens much less frequently, in which case the edges of the material must also be even.

Before buying, you first need to evaluate the quality of the material: if the corners crumble, and the grains of the tile are very large, then you should not take it.

The grains of the material must be very small, tightly glued to each other and not crumble when rubbed or deformed.

The top and bottom surfaces of the material must be hard and smooth, without dents or other signs of deformation. It is easy to check the quality of a tile: take it by the corner and shake it slightly.

If its structure has not collapsed, it means that it is of high quality and can be used in finishing the bathroom, kitchen and other rooms.

Apart from quality material, you need to understand how much of it will be needed for repairs. This will require a calculation.

You can make it yourself by drawing on regular sheet paper room in which you want to place tiles (for example, in the bathroom), while maintaining its proportions.

After that, the tiles are “placed” on paper from the middle of the ceiling to the edges. Having drawn all this on paper, you can estimate how much you will need for your bathroom.

Usually this calculation is quite accurate, but it is better to take a few more tiles (usually take + 10%) so as not to return to the store.

Stages of work

You can follow the whole process and methods of gluing tiles diagonally on the video.

Before tiling, the surface is first prepared. Your ceiling must be completely flat and clean. First you need to wash it, remove dust and if it is uneven, then eliminate all irregularities.

If you live in wooden house and the ceiling is finished with plywood or chipboard - then you need to carry out a primer to level the surface.

If your ceiling is whitewashed, then the question arises - how to glue ceiling tiles on whitewash? But do not worry - the plates can be glued directly to it.

But there is a nuance: it should not crumble and crumble, otherwise high-quality pasting will not work, and the coating will constantly fall off.

If whitewashing was carried out repeatedly and now there are several lime layers on the ceiling, then the procedure will most likely fail.

To check whether it is possible to glue the ceiling tiles on your whitewash or not, it is enough to run your hand along the ceiling - if there are no traces, then everything is in order.

However, before starting the procedure, it is still recommended to thoroughly wash and prime the whitewash so that it completely “merges” with the ceiling.

If there is wallpaper on the ceiling, they will have to be removed first. Wallpaper not best material to interact with the tile, so if you do not want to permanently glue it, then it is better to clean the surface in advance and remove the wallpaper first.

Wallpaper from the ceiling is removed no more difficult than wallpaper from the walls - with a spatula and plain water.

After you remove the wallpaper and the surface is completely dry, you can start gluing.

It happens that complete leveling of the surface is impossible - in this case, prepare a sealant with which you will cover the gaps and joints that have arisen between the tiles.

It is best to use a seamless tile, where the seams will not be very visible, and take a white sealant.

What glue to glue the ceiling tiles with is the next question that worries those who started repairs with their own hands. For gluing ceiling tiles, you can take the usual Russian Moment glue.

Sometimes adhesives "Titan" and "Eco-naset" are chosen - they are Polish-made.

It is Moment that is best suited for this work, because. it ensures fast and high-quality adhesion of the material and the ceiling and minimizes the risk of material peeling off.

True, to apply it, you will need a sealant gun - otherwise you will not be able to place the tiles on the ceiling with your own hands.

Where to start gluing tiles depends on several factors. The main element on which this question depends is the chandelier.

If it is in the center, then the gluing scheme will be as follows: two threads are stretched diagonally across the ceiling, and the center will be where they intersect.

If everything is correct, then the threads will intersect with the wires drawn for the chandelier.

Two more lines are drawn through the center (perpendicular) and it turns out that the surface of your ceiling is divided into 4 identical parts.

Sticking starts from the center. You need to move forward in each section. When one is full, you can move on to the next.

The first part is glued so that its corner goes exactly to the center (you can start with any of the parts).

During gluing, make sure that the arrows that are behind tiled panels, were directed in the same direction.

The last tiles to be placed will need to be slightly reduced with a knife, as there will be less space. The gaps between them and the walls are usually closed with ceiling moldings.

If the chandelier is not located in the center, then the place in which it is located is taken for it. In the same way, two lines are drawn perpendicularly through this place, running parallel to the walls in the room.

If everything is done correctly, then you will get right angles that need to be divided by lines by another 45 degrees.

After that, the algorithm of work is similar to the first option: the tiles are glued with lines in one direction, and you should start from the selected center.

It happens that in the center it is impossible to remove the fasteners for the chandelier with your own hands.

In this case, after you have found a position in which the corner of the plate will go into the center, this part is cut off with a square, which will then be closed by the chandelier.

This is done with other plates located in this place.

Seamless material is laid in the same way. The main thing is to monitor the quality of the joints.

This method is used in large rooms. If you need to glue tiles, for example, in the bathroom, it will be pointless to do it this way, since it will not look like the surface is solid.

In the bathroom, it is best to start gluing from the corner opposite the entrance or with a rhombus - this will look better not only appearance ceiling, but also significantly reduce material consumption. How to glue the ceiling tiles with a rhombus can be seen in the video in the article.

To keep the tiles stronger, they are pressed not with hands, but wooden beam– so the grip is better and faster.

There are many ways to glue seamless and other types of tiles - from the video you can learn how to glue the ceiling tiles diagonally, how to glue the ceiling tiles with a rhombus and some other options, as well as the better to glue the ceiling tiles.

To date, there are a large number of finishing materials for the ceiling. Most affordable option are ceiling tiles, which are square panels of polystyrene. They have a wide variety of textures and a wide range of colors. This makes them a great option for creating beautiful and practical interior at minimal cost. The article will tell you not only how to glue the ceiling tiles, but also how to care for it in the future.

Advantages and disadvantages of ceiling tiles

The polystyrene from which the boards are made is light and eco-friendly material with good soundproofing properties. Products from it are easily cut with a simple clerical knife and quickly mounted.

It belongs to flame-retardant materials, but can be melted and deformed by a powerful light bulb. Therefore, it is recommended to place chandeliers at a distance of at least 20 cm from the tiles.

With the help of foam tiles, a smooth surface is easily and quickly created without significant financial costs. But, with all the advantages, the adhesive ceiling is not very durable, subject to negative influence moisture and ultraviolet.

Calculation of the required amount of material

The sizes of ceiling tiles can be different, but in most cases they are produced in square 50x50 cm. Rectangular tiles 100x16.5 cm in size are also produced, but they are extremely rare on sale.

After the final choice of plates is made, the required number should be calculated. by the most simple option will be the length and width of the ceiling divided by the length of the side of the slab. For example: the ceiling has a size of 300 cm by 600 cm, and the width of the tile is 50 cm. It turns out that 6 tiles fit in width and 12 in length. Multiply 6 by 12 and get 72 - this is the required number of ceiling tiles.

In the event that the ceiling is not a multiple of 50, you can draw the location of the panels on paper, observing the exact proportions of the ceiling.

Tip: you need to purchase 15% more material. This is done in case of breakage, deformation or incorrect cutting.

Ceiling surface preparation

Before you start gluing the ceiling tiles, you need to clean the ceiling from the old coating and dust. If necessary, it should be leveled with putty. If the irregularities exceed 1.5 cm, then plastering is performed first and only then finishing putty. When it dries, a primer is applied to the entire surface.

The next step is to apply markings for laying tiles. Only evenly distributed panels will give the room the necessary aesthetics. To do this, two diagonal lines are drawn on it, the center is located at the point of their intersection. Then, perpendicular lines are drawn through the resulting point, dividing the ceiling into 4 equal parts.

How to glue ceiling tiles

Panels made of polystyrene can be glued to almost any surface. Laminated tiles are suitable for the kitchen, and extruded tiles for the bathroom.

But you need to know how to properly glue ceiling tiles, because even the simplest workflow requires compliance with the technology.

First of all, you need to decide on the glue. For these purposes, a large number of special formulations are sold. But you can also use PVA or Moment. It is applied in a zigzag pattern on the reverse side.

The tile reacts to temperature changes and changes in humidity, which leads to deformation after installation. To avoid this, it should be left unpacked for several hours in the room where it will be installed. The quality of the tiles will also affect the aesthetics of the glued ceiling. It must have consistent geometric dimensions and even cuts.

The first tile is installed so that one of its corners is located at the center point of the ceiling. If there are wires in this place, they are de-energized, and the corner of the panel is cut (later it will be closed with a glass of a chandelier or a decorative ceiling rosette). Align it along the lines drawn in advance on the ceiling. When sticking, the tile must be pressed firmly, but so that no dents remain on it, and hold for several seconds.

All subsequent rows are arranged in parallel, without gaps between the tiles. The triangular arrows on the reverse side- they must point in the same direction.

Tiles in the last rows, in most cases, have to be cut to the required size. Therefore, you first need to try them on and only then apply glue. The remaining gap between the wall and the extreme rows of panels will close ceiling plinth.

Tip: Remove all adhesive residue immediately with a sponge.

The effect of a seamless ceiling is created using silicone sealant. They fill all the seams and level with a trowel. Excess is easily removed with a damp cloth.

The final stage of the installation of the plates will be the installation of a ceiling outlet around the hole for the chandelier and the plinth. Also, the finished ceiling can be coated with any water-based paint.

After completion of work, the doors and windows in the room are tightly closed to prevent air movement.

Tips to help you properly glue the ceiling tiles

Pressing the plate is best wooden block, not by hand. This will prevent possible dents from appearing on it.

If the ceiling has an uneven geometry and the gaps between the tiles are too large, it is recommended to use acrylic sealant which, after drying, can be painted. But this method is only suitable for white, non-laminated tiles.

If the gap between the extreme rows of plates and the wall is less than 1.5 cm, in the future it will be decorated with a ceiling plinth. But if it is larger, then they close it with a strip of the panel, cut not only in size, but also taking into account the pattern.

Glue the boards from the center to the edges in small rooms impractical. As a result, they will not create the effect of a continuous surface, but will only increase material consumption. the best way there will be installation of tiles from the corner to the center.

Ceiling tile care

• non-laminated tiles are cleaned with a dry cloth or very carefully with a vacuum cleaner;
• the laminated panel should be wiped with a damp sponge;
• small dirt is removed with a regular eraser;
• from direct exposure to rays, polystyrene tiles turn yellow over time;
• complex pollution, from white plates, can be cleaned with alcohol. But the use of turpentine, acetone or gasoline is unacceptable.

Ceiling tiles in the interior

Very often it is associated with simple white slabs that have a simple pattern. But today their design has become more perfect, and they are already able not only to finish the ceiling of the room on a budget, but also to add luxury to the interior.

Currently, if it is necessary to quickly and inexpensively repair the surface of the ceiling, tiles made of polystyrene foam or polystyrene foam are often used. With the help of this finishing material you can, literally, transform the appearance of premises for various functional purposes.

The tile is fixed on the ceiling by gluing. It is quite possible to glue the facing ceiling tiles on your own, you just need to follow some technological subtleties and work rules. In this case, the original coating will delight its owners with an attractive appearance for many years without loss of performance.

Probably, only tiles will help to make the ceiling beautiful so quickly and inexpensively.

Ceiling tiles vary

Ceiling tiles, with the external similarity of its varieties, are different in density, surface smoothness and other parameters, on which they largely depend performance characteristics and time of trouble-free enjoyment of the coating. Depending on the manufacturing technology, the following types of ceiling tiles are produced:

• good density and smooth surface has a tile made of extruded polystyrene foam. It is characterized by the highest price, but it is easiest to glue and care for it.
• The cheapest foam tiles produced by stamping. Its surface has a porous structure, into which dirt clogs during prolonged use. The material has low mechanical strength, easily breaks under bending loads, therefore, before gluing it, a margin of at least twenty percent should be provided.
• The so-called injection tile, which belongs to the middle price category. During manufacture, it is placed in special form and is affected high temperatures. As a result, a clear pattern appears on the surface, the performance of the product is also average, and it is easy to glue such material.
• The most common shape is a square tile, while its edges are straight or in the form of a wave. In any case, the gluing method does not change, only the appearance becomes diverse. In terms of external design there are many various options considered finishing material.

Styrofoam tile options for ceiling decoration

Choose a tile and count the number

Consider a few points that will help you choose the right material. When we choose a tile, we should take into account the totality of its specifications and the specific conditions under which the latter will be used. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the accuracy of geometric dimensions and a good drawing of the pattern on the surface.

On the side cuts, there should be no burrs and uneven edges, the edges should be located at a strictly right angle. An indispensable condition is the uniformity of the entire batch in terms of size, thickness and surface tone.

The number of tiles needed to glue it is not difficult to calculate. The standard form of the facing material is a square, the side length of which is half a meter. To finish one square meter surface will require four tiles.

Having determined the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling and multiplying it by four, we get the desired result. As a result, we know how many pieces of tiles will be needed to cover the entire surface.

In the process of doing the work, you have to trim and fit the material for it. quality styling. During installation, mechanical damage to some of the products is also possible.

As a result, when purchasing, a margin of about twenty percent should be provided so that there is no need to urgently go to the construction market in search of the same batch of material.

What kind of glue will we use

Of course, you need to know what glue to glue the ceiling tiles with. Most often, Titan glue or its analogues are used to fix the tiles, it can also be glued with liquid nails. The inconvenience of using these compounds lies in the fact that the tile coated with them has to be pressed against the surface for some time until the glue seizes. It creates certain difficulties when working on a ceiling with arms constantly raised.

The range of adhesive for tile stickers is wide enough

More convenient to use produced industrial way special mastics for laying ceiling tiles. They have a pasty, sticky consistency that holds facing material without prolonged pressing, gluing is greatly facilitated.

Such compositions are used in the absence of height differences on the ceiling surface. If it is uneven, putty is used to lay the tiles on plaster base or special glue "Perlfix". They allow you to simultaneously level the base and glue the facing material.

Preparing the surface for the sticker

After visual inspection the cleaned surface, the detected irregularities are repaired with putty. After it dries, a layer of primer is applied to the base. The surface prepared in this way is ready for gluing the ceiling tiles.

A few steps to prepare the ceiling for tiling

Layout scheme along the wall or diagonally

You can glue the tiles with the most different ways- placing it in a checkerboard pattern, diagonally or with edges along the walls, but its accurate installation requires application precise marking. Let's figure out how to properly mark the ceiling. First of all, the geometric center of the ceiling is determined, which is the intersection of lines. drawn from diagonally opposite corners. Through the intersection point along the walls and in the transverse direction, two more lines are drawn, located exactly at right angles to each other. Such marking is universal for any scheme of laying facing material.

We glue the tiles with our own hands in different ways

You can stick tiles with your own hands in different ways. picking up different colors, you can create the most daring geometric patterns, bringing to life design projects, but the main styling methods are as follows:

Starting from the geometric center of the ceiling, tiles are installed with side cuts placed parallel to the walls. You can use two colors of the material and arrange the square plates in a checkerboard pattern. The surface lined in this way well hides the defects of the ceiling.

The option of laying tiles diagonally can be very interesting.

The coating of elements located along the applied diagonal marking lines looks beautiful. The consumption of material in this case increases, since for accurate laying it will be necessary to trim the tiles, not all of which can be used.

Using two colors of tiles, a coiled snake can be laid out on the surface. Sticking also starts from the geometric center of the ceiling.

How to glue tiles on a flat ceiling

You can fix the tiles on a flat ceiling using Titanium glue or its analogues. The technology for performing the work is not particularly difficult. The following sequence of actions will be correct:

• a thin layer of glue is applied to the inner surface of the tile along the diagonal and perimeter;
• then it is installed in its place and pressed against the surface until the initial curing of the adhesive composition;
• laying of each subsequent tile is carried out with the most accurate combination of the pattern applied to the surface, while increased attention given a good fit of the side surfaces;
• in places difficult for installation, the tile is cut.

Sticking tiles on a flat ceiling with ordinary glue

Side surfaces should be as close to each other as possible. If a gap has formed between the tiles during installation, do not move them with your hands, as the material may break. To perform this manipulation, you need to use a wooden plank, it is applied to the side surface of the cladding element and the latter is moved to its place.

How to glue if the ceiling is uneven

In the event that the ceiling is uneven, laying tiles on an ordinary adhesive base is very problematic. To perform this work, putty compounds or special glue are used to fix drywall elements. The compositions are diluted to the consistency of a mixed dough and applied to the surface in the place of the smallest height difference, capturing an area on which approximately four tiles can be laid. This is done to level the coating until the initial curing of the adhesive mixture.

After laying four tiles, the resulting surface is leveled using a sufficiently long building level. The tool is applied to the coating, and pressure is applied to the surface in the right place to bring it into equilibrium.

A sticker with mastic helps to neglect irregularities

Then the next fragment of four elements is glued and again placed in the same plane. In this case, the thickness of the adhesive composition should not be increased by more than five millimeters, in which case the facing coating may fall off.

Cleaning and sealing seams

To obtain an impeccable appearance of the lined surface during the installation of tiles, certain technological subtleties must be observed.

Quite often it turns out that adhesive composition hits the outer surface of the tile. It should be removed immediately.

Immediately after installing the tile in place, its surface is cleaned of all traces of glue, otherwise it will be impossible to wipe off the smudges in the future, and they will spoil the appearance of the coating. To do this, keep a container with clean water sufficient volume and cleaning material.
Sealing gaps with sealant after tiling

The gaps remaining after laying the tiles between its side surfaces are filled with white putty and smoothed out with a rubber spatula. Surplus is wiped off immediately. Excellent results gives the use of a special sealant based on acrylic. It has good adhesion to the material from which it is made. facing tiles and perfectly masks surface defects.

Ceiling tiles can be painted

Most simple method decorative finishes coating is its coloring. It is impossible to process seamless tiles in this way: the joints will clearly appear on the surface. The paint material must have water-repellent properties, prevent the reproduction of pathogenic microflora, and not attract dust pollution. These requirements are best met acrylic paints on the water-based emulsion. Before applying them, the surface of the tile is covered with a primer layer.

The paint adheres very well to the tiles.

Painting is best done with a paint roller made of foam rubber, the use of such a tool makes it possible to obtain the most uniform coating layer. The technology for performing work is no different from painting walls covered with wallpaper - the application of the painting material is carried out in two layers. Thus, it is possible to realize unique design ideas - to create a unique pattern on the decoration of the ceiling.

Rules for the care of tiles on the ceiling

In order to keep the tiled ceiling surface in good condition, it must be maintained regularly. Over time, dust pollution is deposited on the coating, which give it a dark color.