Seeing through: a roof made of transparent materials. Chiffon is a light, translucent fabric: types, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages Do-it-yourself transparent roof

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Transparent fabrics add mystery and airiness to the dress. They are light, thin, weightless, almost not felt on the body. Even casual clothes look smart. The use of natural and synthetic fibers to create materials.

General characteristics

Properties inherent in all thin materials:

lightness, airiness;
breathability;
weightlessness, transparency;
special conditions of care.

Where air fabrics are used:

wedding and evening dresses;
inserts, decoration of products from other fabrics;
elegant home textiles, interior decor;
summer things;
stage outfits.

Varieties

Exist different kinds air materials. They are made from natural, chemical and mixed fibers.

Batiste

Initially, it was linen or cotton. Now viscose is added to it to improve performance and simplify care. It is a light weightless matter. It is comfortable, there is no irritation and allergies. passes air, does not deform. It is easy to wash, the dirt does not linger. This fabric is easy to care for.

Descriptions of types of cambric:

Bleached is used for elegant bed and underwear, children's clothing, wedding dresses. It is decorated with lace or handmade embroidery.
Plain-dyed cambric goes to elegant tablecloths, curtains, bed sheets, napkins. The surface is smooth and the colors are bright.
The mercerized version is used when sewing clothes, curtains, decorative items. He's processed special tool, which makes it durable, wear-resistant, hygroscopic.
Printed batiste is used to make summer shirts, blouses, sundresses, and dresses. It is decorated with patterns or embroidery.

Chiffon

A translucent fabric made of silk or cotton, often with the addition of other threads. Due to the special weaving slightly rough and matte. Very thin and airy matter, dense, but fragile. Due to the density, it drapes well, any assemblies and folds are obtained.

Air fabric with cells of a certain size. It is either soft or hard. The first option is used for tops or blouses. It is called mesh-guipure, because it looks like lace. Skirts, jackets, trousers, stage costumes and evening dresses are also decorated with soft mesh. Festive and dance outfits, voluminous skirts, sleeves are made from a hard look.

Stretch mesh stretches well due to the addition of spandex or elastane. Tight casual and festive dresses and blouses are made from it.

tulle

Stretch sheer mesh fabric. The filaments are thick, the cells are very small. The material is often used when sewing wedding dresses. It does not wrinkle, resistant to pollution. Forms good folds, assemblies, frills, ruffles, lush frills.

Made from synthetic fibers of different thicknesses. It can be any color with many finishes.

Gas

Lightweight and transparent material made by special weaving of threads. It is made from Arabic natural silk. Because of this, it passes air well, does not cause allergies, and is pleasant on the skin.

It is commonly used for trimming clothes, for dresses, headwear and in the manufacture of wedding decor. Canopies, the thinnest bedspreads and curtains are made of gas.

Georgette

It is made from weaving twisted fibers. It is as light and translucent as it is elastic and rigid. Elastic and dimensionally stable. The fabric drapes well.

Georgette fabric is rough, almost does not slip. Shrinks a little after washing. It is used for the manufacture of women's clothing, curtains and curtains with drapery.

Care rules

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How to care for air thin materials:

They are washed in cool water, preferably by hand. At machine washable a delicate or fabric-appropriate program is selected. Detergent is recommended liquid, without chlorine.
The thinnest options are pressed very carefully. When machine washing, the spin mode is turned off and it is done manually.
Products are dried suspended on hangers or on a horizontal surface. Drying is not allowed washing machine, in direct sunlight and near heating elements.
It is not recommended to iron light fabrics unnecessarily. The rumpled product is ironed at a minimum temperature. Many irons have a "silk" or "wool" setting.

The pros and cons of fabric options are different. Choose suitable material individually. Then the outfit will be comfortable to wear and pleasing to the eye.

Delicate airiness of transparent fabrics

Light transparent fabric attracts attention with its seductiveness and mystery, frank audacity and airy purity. Tender as a spring breeze, affectionate as the first rays of the morning sun, she will always serve as a symbol of weightlessness, refinement and exquisite taste.

Transparent and translucent fabrics drape beautifully, forming beautiful folds, they are comfortable to wear and do not hinder movement. Products from them, whether Wedding Dress, light blouse or evening dress, look elegant, expensive and elegant.

With the help of these materials, you can successfully hide the flaws of the figure and effectively emphasize the merits, therefore, clothes are sewn from them for women of any age and complexion. However, working with thin canvases requires great skill and knowledge of a number of professional secrets.

To prevent the fabric from sliding off the table during cutting, you need to put a piece of felt or flannel on it.
Needles for sewing should be taken the thinnest and longest. When working on a typewriter, needles no thicker than No. 70 are selected.
In order for the stitching to be as even as possible, the fabric must be sewn together by placing thin paper.
You can not lay lines on thin fabrics across pinned pins. This will result in puffs and uneven stitches.
Slices should be overlocked. If this is not possible, then the so-called "Moscow" seam is used: double with a hem and edge sealing. It is allowed to process the seams with an oblique trim or a special edging.
When working with thin fabrics, instead of darts, which will look rough, it is better to use draperies or light folds.
It is necessary to iron transparent fabrics very carefully, setting the iron regulator to gentle mode. For better smoothing, it is recommended to moisten the fabric.

Important! If a tightening has formed on the fabric during sewing, it can be straightened out by gently pulling the fabric in different directions.

Most common fabrics

Modern transparent and translucent fabrics are made from both natural and artificial and synthetic fibers.

Baptiste - material for aristocrats

This incredibly beautiful fabric was first brought to Europe by merchants from India in the Middle Ages. For several centuries, cambric was considered one of the most expensive fabrics. Only members of the upper strata of society could afford to have batiste linen, bedding, and even handkerchiefs.

In the middle of the 13th century, Jean-Baptiste Cambrai, a hereditary weaver from Flanders, tried to unravel the secret of overseas matter. Since that time, the fabric, which received the name of its creator, began to be produced in France.

Initially, cambric was made by hand from the finest linen or cotton fibers. And only at the end of the 18th century did the first looms for this fabric appear.

Nowadays, cambric is made in many countries. Established production has made this fabric available to the mass buyer. But still, cambric made in France is considered one of the highest quality and most expensive.

Batiste properties

Modern cambric is most often made from mixed fibers, adding viscose or polyester to natural ones. This gives the material new properties and facilitates the care of products.

Batiste has many advantages over other fabrics:

Ease. Batiste clothing is light, weightless, comfortable to wear.
Comfort. Products pleasantly fit the body, without causing irritation and allergic reactions.
Breathability. In clothes made of batiste, the body "breathes" even in the hottest weather.
Resistant to deformation. Despite the airiness, cambric products retain their shape well after washing, do not stretch and do not “shrink”.
Ease of maintenance. Pollution is easily washed off, thin fabric dries quickly, does not shed.

Types of cambric

Established industrial production several types of cambric:

Bleached: Cotton material, often embellished with hand embroidery or lace. Gorgeous wedding dresses, underwear, clothes for babies, bedding are sewn from it.
Plain dyed, characterized by rich colors and smooth surface. The basis for elegant napkins, tablecloths, curtains, bed linen.
Mercerized. Special mortar treatment caustic soda gives the fabric new properties, making it more hygroscopic, wear-resistant and durable. Used for curtains, clothing, interior decoration.
Printed. Various patterns or embroidery are applied to the material. This fabric is great for summer dresses, sundresses, shirts and blouses.

Important! Batiste products require special care. They should be washed in cool water, without using chlorine-containing products, dried without spinning in a straightened state, ironed only from the inside through a damp cloth.

Chiffon - royal fabric

The first mention of chiffon in ancient Chinese chronicles dates back to the third millennium BC. The finest silk threads from silkworm cocoons were manually woven into a weightless transparent fabric. A special cross-weaving made the surface of the material slightly rough.

AT modern world the fabric is made not only from natural, but also from mixed fibers. Delicate, airy and feminine, chiffon has been and remains the king among lightweight fabrics. goes well not only with denser, heavier materials - linen, knitwear, denim - but even with leather and fur, bringing its inherent originality to each outfit. It is considered a special chic to decorate chiffon dresses or blouses with various ruffles and flounces, which form beautiful flowing folds.

What can be sewn from chiffon

Even the famous Coco Chanel, drawing attention to the beauty and uniqueness of chiffon fabric, said that every self-respecting woman should have at least one thing made of this fabric in her wardrobe.

What kind of things can be sewn from chiffon?

blouses and summer shirts;
dresses, sundresses, tunics;
skirts;
vests and cardigans;
scarves, capes, pareos, hats.

Chiffon will look great both in casual wear and in an elegant evening dress.

Features of caring for chiffon

Before sending a chiffon product to the wash, you should carefully read the recommendations on the label, because different composition fiber requires different care. The general rules are:

Chiffon does not tolerate chlorine, it is better to use liquid detergents for washing.
Hand wash is preferable, especially for items made of natural fibers.
It is impossible to dry chiffon in the bright sun, as the fabric may “spread”.
You need to iron by setting the iron regulator to the “silk” mode.

AT recent times chiffon fabric appeared with a golden or silver coating. Evening dresses from it are the main trend of this season.

Veil: Mystery Fabric

“And shackled by a strange closeness, I look behind a dark veil…”, - the lines from Blok's “The Stranger” perfectly emphasize the main features inherent in this fabric - mystery and mystery. It makes you want to lift the transparent mesh and find out what is hidden behind it.

The mesh veil belongs to the elite rare-woven materials. With its linen weave, it resembles gauze. Most often, the veil is made of cotton, less often of silk and wool. Recently, polyester threads have also been used. The name "voile" means in translation from French a cover, a veil. And although modern European women do not have a tradition of covering their faces, the scope of the veil is still quite extensive:

veil - important element wedding decor. They make not only a veil for the bride from it, but decorate rooms, a car, etc.;
due to its excellent drapery qualities, the veil is indispensable for the manufacture of window curtains, lambrequins, canopies over beds and other interior decor;
flowers, feathers, rosettes for decoration are made from a veil;
the veil is suitable for sewing blouses or dresses. True, due to its "openness" it is necessary to use an opaque lining.

Recently, more and more often you can meet women in elegant hats, decorated with a light mesh veil.

Veil properties and care

Veils are bleached, dyed or printed. In the latter case, the pattern is applied to the fabric by printing or etching with special reagents.

All veils are characterized by the following properties:

thin lightweight fabric gives the impression of air;
the material has the ability to flow, making it possible to use it in the decor of the premises.
the veil allows air to pass through without creating a greenhouse effect.

Unfortunately, the fabric also has disadvantages - it is capricious in tailoring, wrinkles if stored improperly, and requires special care.

It's important to know! Before washing veil products, they must be soaked for several hours in cool water with the addition of liquid detergent. Wash better with hands, do not twist, but let the water drain, then carefully hang it up and dry it.

In addition to the above, transparent and translucent materials widely used include organza, voile, georgette, tulle, tulle, gauze and other fabrics.

Every needlewoman from time to time wonders what material to use for the next product. This is not surprising, because there are so many different types of fabrics: natural, synthetic, combined ...

Natural fabrics are made from natural materials. They are pleasant to the touch and do not cause allergies. They are also hygienic and well suited for making clothes. Fabrics made from natural fibers are divided into cotton, wool and silk. Each type has different properties. For example, the silk group has lightness, softness, strength and attractive appearance. Fabrics can be from natural, mixed and synthetic silk. This group includes: satin, chiffon, satin, toile.

One of the most commonly used fabrics is chiffon. This is an excellent choice as it can be used for tailoring, curtains and other items. But most often it is used to create women's tops, romantic dresses and flowing skirts.

What is chiffon?

Chiffon is a light sheer fabric with a magical sheen. She is associated with the image of a tender girl in a light flying dress made of this material. Its history begins many centuries ago in the vastness of China. However, in Europe chiffon became popular only in the 18th century. Due to the high cost, only rich and status people could afford it. But when the industry began to develop, artificial materials began to be added to silk, and the price of this fabric fell sharply. Thanks to a new invention - nylon, outfits made from this material have become available to all fashionistas.

chiffon fabric properties

Characteristics of chiffon fabric: it is soft, most often translucent, light and airy. The demand for such material is very high. The most valuable chiffon is made from natural silk threads. However, this fabric can be produced using artificial and synthetic materials.

Chiffon, like all fabrics, has certain properties. Now we will consider the pros and cons of this material.

Advantages

Beautiful appearance(transparent, shiny).
Has high breathability.
Pleasant to the touch.
Light.
Hygroscopic (capable of absorbing water vapor).
Hypoallergenic.
Chiffon clothes are slimming.
It drapes well (that is, it can form folds).

Flaws

Low thermal protection.
High friability.
wears out quickly
Fragile.
Not good for sewing.

Types of chiffon

There are several types of chiffon with different external characteristics. Shiny, matte, with or without a pattern - everyone can choose the fabric that he likes.

Varieties of chiffon by composition

Many people wonder what is the composition of chiffon fabric? The fact is that there is no definite answer to it, since chiffon fabric can be made from different materials. There are 3 groups of chiffon according to the composition of raw materials.

Natural. Natural chiffon can be made from silk and cotton fabrics. It is durable, but despite this it is very light and pleasant to the body. Silk chiffon has a natural sheen that sets it apart from other types. This can be understood while examining the fabric, since if it is made from real silk fiber, then it will have a natural glow and reflect light when worn. Cotton chiffon fabric loses its glow and looks dull and less shiny. In addition to glitter and shine, you can recognize silk chiffon by touching it. Silk chiffon fabric is very soft to the touch. When you pick it up, it exhibits what can be described as flowing - completely free of stiffness, it simply follows your every move. If you compare it with cotton chiffon, you will notice a huge difference. Cotton chiffon does not have a sheen and tends to be stiffer and less responsive than silk. The price of silk chiffon starts from 1000 rubles per meter.

Artificial. In addition to natural, there is also artificial chiffon. This type of fabric is denser, but soft and pleasant. Artificial chiffon is made from viscose.

Synthetic. Chiffon made from synthetic fibers is very different from natural fabrics. He's tougher and rougher. Wearing it can cause discomfort due to the feeling of stickiness and stuffiness. However, it does not lose its attractive appearance due to the fact that modern manufacturers do everything to make it lighter and more durable. Most often, nylon and polyester are used to make synthetic chiffon. But the most important advantage is much more low price compared to natural chiffon.

Currently, factories often combine natural and synthetic fibers so that the fabric retains its properties and at the same time is affordable.

Chiffon Care

Despite all its advantages, chiffon items have a drawback: they need delicate care.

Chiffon dresses should be washed by hand. It is also possible to do this in washing machine at low speed, being careful not to fray the fabric.
Do not wash chiffon with other items of clothing, especially in the first few washes.
The washing process itself should take a small amount of time, otherwise the thing will begin to lose color.
In order to remove wrinkles, it is better to use a steamer, as the iron can ruin the fabric.
It is best to iron through an iron, especially a fabric with a synthetic composition.
It is best to iron the fabric without an iron in a special mode with minimum temperature. Chiffon must be turned inside out.
It is best to smooth the item with your hands immediately after washing and hang it to dry, then you do not have to iron it.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it remains to be said that chiffon fabric is an excellent choice. Blouses, skirts, dresses - everything made from this material adds romance to the image of its owner. We can say with confidence that chiffon will not go out of fashion soon, and products made from it will delight us for many years.

Usually, to evaluate the properties of a roofing material, they proceed from its objective and subjective characteristics brought together. Among them stand apart aesthetic appeal and technical properties, which are evaluated according to the physical, thermal, mechanical, hydrophysical and biological parameters of the material. And although the roof is a rather conservative construction site, a lot of new materials have recently appeared here that fully meet the specified requirements.

A vivid example of this is a transparent roof, which also attracts with the possibility of new design solutions. Made in the form of arches, slopes, domes, pyramids or polygons, it gives originality and originality to the architecture of the house. More often you can find such roofs built over terraces, verandas, balconies, etc.

What should be a transparent roof

Despite the fact that there are several ways to perform, all of them must satisfy certain conditions:

comply with lighting standards;
protect work areas from direct contact ultraviolet rays;
allow ventilation of the premises of the house, guarantee effective smoke removal in the event of a fire;
provide quick cleaning snow masses from the roof surface;
static strength of the entire structure as a whole, waterproofing, insulation, vapor barrier and sound absorption.

On a note

Such a roof has significant differences from the traditional one - both in terms of materials of manufacture and in design.

There is no peculiar “pie” familiar to an ordinary roof that creates on the foundation bearing structures a certain load, but only a frame and a translucent material that allows the flow of sunlight to penetrate into the room.

Her apparent fragility is quite deceptive. In fact, a transparent roof is sufficiently reliable and resistant to many of the adverse conditions. environment. The thickness of the material and its characteristics can always be chosen so that it can successfully withstand rain, snowfall, wind loads, and sharp temperature fluctuations. Usage polymer materials or special tempered glass also significantly increases the resistance to mechanical stress and damage.

On a note

Despite the fact that the installation of such a roof is considered quite difficult, however, the exact observance of the technology allows you to lay them yourself.

The device of a transparent roof is not cheap. Although, from a certain point of view, this fact could be considered an advantage, since it is partly due to the need for careful design of the future roof, on which its safety and aesthetics depend.

materials

The most popular materials today that provide high reliability and decorativeness of such a design are the following.

Acrylic glass (plexiglass, plexiglass, polymethylacrylate)

Acrylic sheets are transparent, but with high light transmission (in some cases up to 92%), they are resistant to various mechanical damage. Since their specific gravity is two times less than silicate ones, the load they create on supporting structures, of course, much lower.

Let's note some advantages of the material:

easy to install and operate;
takes any shape when heated;
it can be subjected machining, including cutting and drilling;
has high strength and impact resistance and more.

Many qualities of plexiglass are due to its structural features - transparent acrylic sheets have stiffeners that separate channels filled with air.

Used for glazing all kinds of vaults and arches, greenhouses, greenhouses. Its production thickness is 1–25 mm. In addition to smooth colorless glass, its corrugated and colored variations are also produced. The tinting of the material does not fade over time, does not fade, does not fade.

Polycarbonate

It is unbreakable, very resilient and durable, chemical resistant material. For example, its strength index is 100 times higher than this characteristic. silicate glass and 10 times acrylic. Polycarbonate roofing looks no worse than the natural glass version, but its quality is much higher:

Transparent PVC slate

Based on a durable polymer, this material is very similar to traditional roof tiles, but is completely transparent. In appearance, it is difficult to distinguish it from silicate glass, but its reliability is incommensurably greater: it is very resistant to impacts and not so fragile.

These modifications of corrugated sheet material are produced mainly by companies specializing in euroslate. The characteristics of the resulting material depend on the polymer used in the production. For example,

Transparent roof Tuflex (Nuline, USA), source material which vinyl serves, is produced in two types:

matte, milky-white sheets - scattering sunlight, they shade bright light from sun rays, and indoors on hot days provides comfortable soft lighting and pleasant shade;
sheets work practically as a light filter: they reflect ultraviolet and heat, however infrared radiation do not interfere.

Roofing Salux (Germany) based on polyvinyl chloride has a low weight, good impact resistance, chemical stability, etc. did not warp or change color.

Benefits: style and durability

the design allows you to visually enlarge the room, gives it space;
Unlike artificial lighting, natural - has a beneficial effect on the nervous system;
she is not afraid of any adverse weather;
environmentally safe: does not rust, resistant to fungus and mold, chemically resistant, including "acid rain";
look very stylish;
being completely protected from the weather, the terraces covered by them can retain access to fresh air currents.

Transparent plastic roofs have been a huge success in private housing construction abroad over the past few years. They are not so popular with us yet.

Currently on construction market represented various materials for transparent roofs. Most often, such roofs are used by domestic developers in the arrangement summer garden, indoor pools, terraces, sometimes for patios. The forms of such roof structures do not surprise us with their own diversity, more often it can be a dome, a polygon, a pyramid.

In this article

Materials used for the manufacture of translucent roofing

Transparent materials for the production of roof structures can be very different. In today's construction market huge assortment similar products, so each developer has the opportunity to choose the most best option for arranging a transparent plastic roof of any object on your own suburban area.

The most popular transparent materials today

Glass. The material is distinguished by its excellent aesthetic, operational properties, for example, soundproof, heat-insulating, protective qualities.
Double glazing. This is already a whole glass structure made of a frame, several glasses, which are reliably sealed along the contour, and the formed space between them is filled with an inert gas. In the production of double-glazed windows are used different types glasses. Transparent roofs made of such material are distinguished by increased soundproofing, heat-insulating characteristics.
Polymers. Manufacturers recommend paying special attention to materials such as acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, which are used for the production of euroslate, transparent roofing sheets wavy shape. it ideal materials for the roof of architectural buildings. Each of the listed polymers, having a common optical transparency, has its own properties. For example, material tests have shown that polyester is the most resistant to temperature extremes (-40…+100 °C), and best properties acrylics remain unchanged in temperature limits(-20…+70 °C). Polyvinyl chloride, in addition to good resistance to temperature extremes, has shown itself to be the most moisture-proof material.

Basic requirements for plastic roofs

Fairly stringent requirements are imposed on transparent roof structures, the main of which are the following:

providing protection from ultraviolet radiation sunlight, as well as the norms of lighting premises;
ensuring effective ventilation in the house, smoke removal in case of fire;
providing thermal insulation, waterproofing, sound insulation;
a transparent roof must be statistically strong;
availability of snow removal in winter.

Table of ratios of ranges between beams with plastic sheet thickness

Range between beams (m)	Thickness of PVC sheets (mm)
0,8	1,0	1,2	1,5	2,0
0,6	86,4	101,8	111,2	142,7	180,2
0,75	77,4	91,2	108,4	134,8	171,4
0,90	64,6	76,0	90,2	114,0	151,9
1,05	57,5	68,2	80,8	102,2	136,2
1,20	50,2	58,8	70,2	87,2	116,0

Such roof structures must be protected from the penetration of ultraviolet sunlight. It is recommended to equip such a roof with a slight dimming. This will provide residents of the house with more comfortable living conditions.

Fully transparent roofs are best installed on a terrace, veranda, but in this case, some protection from sunlight is required so that there is no greenhouse effect.

Features of installing a translucent roof

Installing such a roof is easy due to the lightness of the roofing material.

If we take into account such a feature of plastic as the ability to easily change shape when heated, it immediately becomes clear that roofing structures of a wide variety of configurations can be created from this material. For example, you can make a roof in the form of a dome on the terrace.

To improve thermal insulation characteristics transparent roofing experts recommend using monolithic polycarbonate, plexiglass. To improve sound insulation, it is recommended to use sheet cellular polycarbonate, double-glazed windows, while thermal insulation will also improve.

Cellular polycarbonate is 200 times stronger than glass and 50 times stronger than acrylic plastics. At the same time, polycarbonate has a very low weight.

Roofs of a transparent type are most often made of plastic without a layer of protection. This leads after some time to clouding of the material. The operating period of such roofing reduced to two years. Such materials are best used for the manufacture of transparent decorative elements.

The translucent roof is simply meant to be applied cellular polycarbonate, also called channel, cellular plastic. It can be confidently used to cover:

canopies, canopies;
pools;
patio;
greenhouses;
greenhouses;
winter garden.

Polycarbonate can also be used:

for vertical glazing;
formation of light transparent partitions;
during the operation of anti-aircraft lamps.

Transparent panels today can be purchased in a wide variety of colors. With their help, translucent roof structures look elegant, light, while providing excellent sound insulation. Polycarbonate is much lighter and stronger than glass. A significant drawback of the material is the high coefficient of thermal expansion.

Polycarbonate panels are interconnected by special aluminum, polycarbonate, steel profiles. To increase their operational period, it is necessary to prevent possible contacts with metal components.

Advantages, disadvantages of a transparent roof

As we figured out, it is quite possible to make a transparent roof on your own, but let's list some of its main advantages in addition:

natural light reflects favorably on nervous system unlike artificial lighting;
a transparent roof structure helps to visually increase the space of the room;
perfectly protects from any adverse natural phenomena;
has a fairly attractive, individual and stylish appearance;
plastic transparent roof does not rust, is not afraid of fungus, mold, chemical effects of "acid rain";
on a completely protected terrace from adverse weather, there is always a flow of fresh air.

Transparent roofs, like any other roofing material, have their own disadvantages:

material and installation are quite expensive;
relatively short operational period - up to 15 years;
such a roof requires constant and thorough cleaning to maintain the original effect.

Is it possible to make a transparent roof structure with your own hands

It is not entirely easy to make a transparent roof of the veranda on your own, even if you strictly follow all the recommendations of specialists. First, as for any other building, you need to create a roof project: determine its design, shape, and select building materials.

Only then can the installation of load-bearing structural elements begin. At the same time, the beams should not be thick enough, as they can spoil the appearance of the roof structure as a whole, but they should not be too thin, since the structure must be ready to withstand maximum wind loads. After the frame is made, the roofing material itself is mounted, the fastening technology of which will depend on the type of transparent coating.

Of course, before you take on such work, you need to carefully consider and plan everything, otherwise all your efforts and financial investments will be useless.

In this case, there is no need to rush to do the work, it is better to worry about the quality of its implementation, only then your diligence will be rewarded with pleasant impressions received when observing the starry sky under the roof of your own home!