Dishes that can be washed in the dishwasher. How to wash dishes in a dishwasher. What can be washed in PMM under certain conditions

Many users who have already bought a dishwasher often ask themselves questions about what can and cannot be washed in the dishwasher.

The fact is that, despite all the capabilities of modern dishwashers, some types of kitchen utensils can harm the mechanisms. And some things are simply pointless to wash in the dishwasher, because due to the design features, the washing quality can be very poor.
Also, the dishwasher can ruin the items of dinner sets themselves.

Icons on dishes that allow washing in the dishwasher.

Our housewives often come to the aid of the manufacturers of dishes themselves, who place on the dishes a “dishwasher safe” icon or the opposite “cannot be washed in a dishwasher” icon. But such insignia can be found on expensive imported dishes. On the dishes of domestic manufacturers, such warning signs appear very rarely. By tradition, we will immediately consider what cannot be washed and why.

The "dishwasher safe" icon looks like this.

The “do not wash in the dishwasher” icon is like this.

Before washing dishes in a dishwasher, be sure to read the instructions for the machine itself and check the dishes. Perhaps there are icons on the dishes themselves.

All manufacturers and experts believe that under no circumstances should you wash in a dishwasher:

Wooden kitchen items. Cutting boards, wooden spatulas, spoons. Also, you can not wash in the car and items that have wooden inserts and decorative elements. Wood does not tolerate temperature changes, and most of all does not tolerate a sharp increase in humidity. This causes the wood to swell and crack. Lacquer will peel off it. And glued elements can fall off after the first wash. From temperature and moisture, the adhesive loses its properties.
Crystal do not tolerate automatic washing. Most varieties of crystal deteriorate badly if washed at temperatures above 50 degrees. From this, it can become covered with small cracks, fade, change color and transparency. It is allowed to wash crystal only in those machines that have a separate program for this. Crystal is best washed by hand and immediately wiped with a waffle towel.
Silver in a dishwasher, such as bosch, can not be washed. Expensive silver cutlery does not generally contact well with other types of metal. The fact is that water partially dissolves any metal. This happens at the molecular level. A person will not feel it, and the silver spoons will immediately darken or become covered with an unpleasant coating. Chemical cleaning will also be required. It is impossible to wash silver in PPM.
Decor items(regardless of purpose). Any decorative items are not originally intended for the usual use. Therefore, no wear-resistant materials are used in their manufacture. Therefore, washing in the dishwasher can ruin them.
Thermos not to be washed in the dishwasher. The thermos has a capricious design and if its thermal insulation picks up moisture, then the thermos will deteriorate. It should only be washed by hand.
Kitchen knives do not tolerate automatic washing and prolonged exposure to high temperatures. If you need to disinfect the knife, then it is better to pour plenty of boiling water from the kettle or use a disinfectant. But don't put it in a dishwasher like bosch.
Non-stick, ceramic-coated pans like Tefal cannot be washed in the dishwasher! Otherwise, you risk spoiling the pans, over time the coating will thin out, or it may bubble. Many complain: “I washed the Tefal pan in the dishwasher, and now everything sticks to the bottom!”
Cast iron pans, cast iron cookware, and cast iron grates need to be washed by hand. In the dishwasher, cast iron loses its appearance and can begin to rust. If the pan is rusty, it will rust all the time. Cast iron tends to be covered with a thin film of fat from food. This saves him. This film is not washed off manually, but the dishwasher will easily remove it, and after the dishwasher the surface of the cast iron will remain unprotected.
Wash aluminum cookware not in the dishwasher. Aluminum pans and milk jugs can become covered with a white, unpleasant coating.
Knives and mesh meat grinder may begin to rust after being put into the dishwasher. After the first wash, the white knives from the meat grinder will immediately turn black (this is oxidation). Do not be surprised that the meat grinder or duckling has turned black. The blackened meat grinder will then have to be cleaned with an abrasive.
On copper products after automatic washing, ugly dark spots appear. Gradually, the entire surface of the product will darken in this way. This is also oxidation and can only be removed by polishing.
Multicooker tanks It is strictly forbidden to wash in the dishwasher. From detergent and hot water, the coating of the internal cavity may be damaged, and the part will become unusable.
baking trays badly affect the drains and filters of the machine. If the pan itself is not damaged, the dishwasher itself will suffer.
Do not wash various strainers, graters and other small items in the car. Contaminants are not washed out of them, and the sharpened elements of the grater are dulled.
Porcelain and bone china with inlays of golden materials may be damaged. Golden elements from automatic washing fade, and subsequently completely washed off.

Now that we have figured out what cannot be washed in the dishwasher, let's consider what can be washed there.

What dishes can be washed in the dishwasher

But not everything is so sad for the hostess. What dishes can be safely washed in the dishwasher:

Ceramic objects of services (which are without decorative inserts). If there is a pattern on a ceramic plate that is made by firing, then there is nothing to be afraid of, it will not peel off. But if the ornament is applied over a burnt surface, then it will peel off in the dishwasher.
Food-grade plastic utensils, food containers, silicone baking molds can be safely washed. They endure any test. The food container without a lid will be washed well.
Objects made of ordinary glass easily tolerate automatic washing. Soviet "crystal" also easily withstands washing in the dishwasher. It is only important to ensure that the objects do not touch, otherwise there may be damage.
Cutlery made of stainless food steel is easy to wash. You can also wash cupronickel spoons and forks. They withstand both detergent and temperature.
You can wash porcelain without a pattern in the dishwasher. Porcelain without a pattern easily tolerates automatic washing with a product. If there is a drawing and it is under the glaze, then you don’t have to worry about it either. If the pattern is made on top of the glaze (very rare), then it cannot be washed in the dishwasher. As a rule, the manufacturer of porcelain tableware affixes the desired icon on the bottom to determine whether it is possible or not.
Frying pans can only be washed if they have the corresponding icon.
Enamelware can be washed in the dishwasher. If we wash and clean such dishes by hand, this is a greater risk of erasing the enamel than in PPM.
Stainless steel dishes and cupronickel are allowed to be washed. Melchior washes well in PPM.

Separately, there is the topic of washing pots. What to do and is it possible to wash the pots in the dishwasher? Yes, definitely you can. But there are a number of limitations:

If glass pans (fire-resistant glass) can be washed without any restrictions, as long as they do not come into contact with other objects in the car.
Stainless steel pans are perfectly washed in PPM.
does not tolerate aggressive chemicals. But, if, after washing, the aluminum pan is immediately rinsed and wiped dry, then there will be no problems. It is best to wipe with a waffle towel, it has light polishing properties.
Under no circumstances should pans with burnt food be loaded into the dishwasher. Firstly, it will not wash off properly, and secondly, it greatly clogs the drainage of the dishwasher.
Often, users break the rule not only about what can be washed in the car, but how to wash it. Manufacturers of dishes and machines believe, for example, that a kettle cannot be washed in a dishwasher. But many users wash it in the car.
What to do if there is scale on the walls of the kettle? It cannot be washed in the dishwasher. In general, you should not let the scale absorb the detergent, otherwise you will not be able to boil water in it for drinking. You will have to deal with descaling. Also, if the kettle has a too small filling hole, then inside the machine will not wash it as it should be. Therefore, in such cases, one must be guided by common sense and logic. Just to see if water can physically get into all the cavities of the kettle.
It's the same with meat grinders. Meat grinder, complex (geometrically) device. The machine is not able to qualitatively water all its cavities. Therefore, as a rule, the meat grinder is washed by hand - this will be more efficient.
An electric meat grinder should not be placed in a car at all. Well, unless the electric drive is removable and can be left outside.
If you washed the meat grinder in the dishwasher, check it again and if it was not washed well, the remaining dirt must be removed manually.
It is generally recommended to wash the thermos, regardless of the type of construction, by hand. Some types of thermoses do not tolerate automatic washing at all, and some simply lose their attractive appearance.
Cast iron utensils and kitchen items are very capricious. They are also best washed by hand with a mild detergent solution.
How to wash a blender that had vegetables in the dishwasher? We remove the pulp, disassemble it, and wash only the plastic bowl, the rest of the parts are washed by hand.
Is dishwasher detergent harmful to dishes? No, the Bosch machine, eyelid, Ariston always washed well from soap suds.
Do not wash knives in the dishwasher. In addition to the fact that you can accidentally poke a sharp end into the tank wall, which will damage the anti-corrosion dusting, the knives themselves also lose their sharpness.

In each case, you need to make a decision individually. It is possible or not to wash this or that thing in the dishwasher.

On the video: how to properly load the dishwasher.

She was really an assistant in kitchen work and did not bring losses and disappointments, the technique must be used wisely. Which dishes can be washed in the equipment, and which cannot, is detailed in the instructions. But does everyone read it? Yes, and no one will look at the sheet before each inclusion of the dishwasher.

The article offers 20 tips that will come in handy when working with such equipment. In addition, after reading the text to the end, you can discover several life hacks on how to use the dishwasher in a non-standard way. And now about everything in order.

What can't be washed in the dishwasher?

First, it is worth considering the most important prohibitions, ignoring which will lead to equipment breakdown or complete unsuitability. The list below shows 6 common things that are absolutely not suitable for washing in the dishwasher. So, what dishes can not be washed in the dishwasher:

6. Thin crystal. Products made from such a fragile material become cloudy from exposure to detergents. Cleaning them in the dishwasher can cause cracks and chips on the surface of the crystal. The only exception is the technique in which there is a special program.

It is also not recommended to wash dishes with old stains or burnt fat in the technique. Fat quickly clogs the filters, while achieving perfect cleanliness still fails.

Electrical appliances are also an absolute taboo for the dishwasher. Vryat whether they will work after hot steam and drying. So, and should only be washed by hand.

A dishwasher is a unique thing, and therefore, only knowing exactly how to use it and what cannot be washed in appliances, you can easily avoid problems and unnecessary costs.

What dishes can be washed in the dishwasher?

From prohibitions, we smoothly move on to the list of what is permitted. Perfectly washed in the dishwasher:

Plastic products. Dishes, plastic containers for storing food, and soaps, as well as hoods, etc.
Stainless utensils. These include, (except cast iron), with a stainless bowl, stainless steel, etc.
ceramic items. Ceramics perfectly withstands hot water, does not crack. All drawings and ornaments also remain in their places.
Glassware. Thick glass does not lose color and gloss after processing in the dishwasher. The main thing is that such dishes do not touch the walls in order to avoid cracks.

The dishwasher is also suitable for washing cupronickel spoons and forks.

Important!If there is any doubt about which dishes can be washed in the dishwasher, it is very easy to dispel it. Manufacturers always put a pictogram, which indicates the possibility of cleaning in the dishwasher. This icon is located on the bottom of the dish.

Additional use of the dishwasher

In addition to dishes, other items are also perfectly cleaned in washing equipment. For example, . It is enough to remove hair and debris from them, place them in a basket and, after a while, take them out perfectly clean.

An equally tempting idea is the possibility of washing fresh vegetables and fruits in the dishwasher. The fruits are distributed in one layer in the basket of the technique. Naturally, their processing takes place without detergent, only with the “Rinse” function. It is advisable to clean the adhering earth beforehand in order to prevent clogging of the filters.

Automatic dishwashers are magical helpers in the kitchen, but they can damage items and some are quite expensive to repair or buy new ones. It is better to play it safe once again and wash the dishes by hand.

If you have washed all this in the dishwasher before, then be prepared to admit and correct your mistakes!

Wooden spoons, bowls and cutting boards

The harshness of dishwasher detergents can remove the natural oils present in wood products and cause them to dry out. When these oils are completely washed away, the wood will begin to split.

Wooden objects should be washed quickly by hand using mild detergents, this should be done in warm water. Don't let them soak up moisture as this can lead to cracks. If you feel the need to sanitize wooden utensils, use a mild solution of chlorine bleach and warm water (1/4 cup bleach and 1/2 cup water).

Kitchen knives

These items may damage the dishwasher. First, the blades can damage the coating on the racks and baskets, and as a result, rust can form. Secondly, sharp edges are dangerous when unloading the dishwasher, especially when children help you.

Finally, the detergent for this technique can ruin them, and the wooden handles will crack and fall apart. It is best to wash knives by hand.

Graters and sieves

Any kitchen tool with sharp edges should not be placed in the dishwasher. Grids and sieves can damage the plastic coating on the racks, rust will begin to appear.

And if you put items with small holes in the dishwasher, then know that such things are almost impossible to wash thoroughly. Again, the graters are best done by hand.

Cast iron cookware

Cast iron pots and pans are quite practical utensils, they can serve you for many years, provided that you take care of them properly. So that cast iron does not rust, and food does not stick to the surface, it must be lubricated with oil. It penetrates the iron and leaves an almost perfect cooking surface.

When cast iron is placed in the dishwasher, the detergent and water separate the oil and ruin the utensils. Even if something is stuck to your pot or frying pan and you are sure that automatic appliances are an easy way to clean utensils, think twice. Hand washing is a better option.

Aluminum pots and utensils

If you've ever put shiny aluminum cookware in your car, you've seen what happens to it. It becomes dull and dark.

The same thing can happen to your aluminum pots and pans. Moreover, detergent can cause pitting and rust.

Copper pots and mugs

Such kitchen utensils must be washed by hand so that they are shiny and bright. Don't make it hard for yourself - don't put it in the dishwasher. Hard water and detergents will ruin everything, and only pleasant memories will remain about beautiful dishes.

Cloche

If the pressure cooker itself can go through the entire washing cycle quite well, then never throw the lid from this device there.

It contains valves that control and guarantee the quality of the pressure cooker. During the operation of the dishwasher, small particles of food can enter the valves and vents, leading to a malfunction of the entire device. Harsh chemicals can also damage rubber or silicone lid seals.

Frying pans with non-stick coating

While many of these accessories are labeled as dishwasher safe, chemicals and excessively high drying temperatures can damage the non-stick coating. If you do choose to wash the pans in your machine, skip the drying cycle.

Scratches on dishes are the first sign that it's time to change them. When a surface is damaged, it can release dangerous toxins into food.

Acrylic or melamine tableware

These lightweight and unbreakable kitchen utensils are very popular due to their bright colors and patterns. Unfortunately, high water temperatures, drying and dishwasher detergents can spoil all this beauty. After several such washes, especially for cheaper sets, cracks appear on them, color and design deteriorate.

If you love your dishes and want them to serve you for a long time, try washing them by hand.

Insulated cups, glasses and thermal containers

Plastic and metal insulated cups, glasses and containers are great for storing hot and cold foods. Most of them are made of two-layer material with an air space that provides insulation.

Although some containers indicate that they can be washed in dishwashers, many of them are still not designed for this. It is best to wash these dishes by hand. If you decide to put it in the machine, select the gentle setting and skip the drying cycle.

Hand-painted glassware

Techniques for commercial printing on glassware have improved, but glassware is easily damaged in the dishwasher. Detergent and strong water pressure can remove paint in just one or two washes. And what's the use of a glass measuring cup with no lines?

Hand-painted dishes, even if they are made of super-strong glass, should never be placed in the dishwasher.

Thin plastic containers

If you don't feel sorry for your plastic container in which you pour your lunch every time, wash it in the dishwasher. High temperatures will ruin it instantly. And you will have to buy a new lunch box.

Containers and jars with paper labels

Every good housewife keeps beautiful jars for conservation. There are no complaints about the banks, you can safely wash them in the dishwasher, but first remove all labels. If you don't, the paper and glue can come off and clog the drain system. You will ruin the machine.

Gold cutlery and Chinese porcelain

While sterling silver cutlery can safely be washed in the dishwasher, all gold utensils will immediately deteriorate and become dull, lose their original color.

Porcelain is perfectly safe to wash in the dishwasher, but only if it does not have metallic finishes or patterns.

Antique Chinese sets, crystal and refurbished items

Any vintage glass or porcelain service is best washed by hand. This is especially important if the dishes have been recently restored. Forget about the dishwasher, this utensil is not for her.

Silver knives

Sterling silver stands up to the entire wash cycle just as well as stainless steel cookware. But there is one exception: many sterling silver knives have a hollow handle, and the heat of a dishwasher can break down the glue that holds the blade to the handle and ruin the knife. This will happen whether the blade is made of stainless steel or sterling silver. All knives must be washed by hand only.

milk glass

Milk glassware, especially vintage items, may turn yellow after several washes in the dishwasher due to high temperatures and harsh detergents. Remember once and for all: milk glass must be washed by hand!

The use of modern household appliances allows housewives to spend a minimum of time on washing, cooking and washing dishes. Devices require a certain amount of electricity, but now manufacturers make its use completely small. Using a dishwasher can save a lot on water consumption. If it takes sixty liters for six sets of cutlery to wash dishes by hand, then four times less water will be needed to wash cutlery in a car. You can also save money on detergents.

Why it makes sense to give up chemistry:

Not any, but special chemical detergents are suitable for the dishwasher.
Devices should be washed already pre-cleaned from large contaminants.
Each tool contains chemistry, which does not have a very favorable effect on the human body.
To wash dishes well, you have to additionally use special rinse aids.
Natural folk remedies will cost quite inexpensively and will not cause any harm to health.

A few rules on how to use the machine economically and environmentally

The unit should be loaded as much as possible so that the water flow is the most optimal.
Remains of food can be removed with a tissue before placing the cutlery in the dishwasher.
Dishes should be cleaned immediately after use to make cleaning easier.
It is advisable to use energy-saving programs that allow you to clean your appliances in the best possible way.
It is better to use not chemical, but natural folk remedies for the dishwasher.

home remedies

Consider ways to clean appliances without chemicals. All of them are quite affordable at home.

Dry mustard

It is an absolutely natural natural substance and makes cleaning dishes effective even without chemicals. Before immersing dirty cutlery in the dishwasher compartment, you should first lightly moisten very greasy contaminated surfaces and cover with a layer of mustard powder, as shown in the photo. According to reviews, dry mustard is almost the most effective washing agent.

drinking soda

It is a very good tool for removing fat, burnt and heavy soiling on dishes without chemicals. Instead of a tablet or other detergent, soda is poured into the dishwasher. First, soda must be mixed with powder borax in a ratio of 1 to 1. Consumer reviews are only for using this recipe.

Laundry soap

Without detergent in the dishwasher, the appliances can also be easily washed by preparing a special liquid from laundry soap. To do this, you need a little laundry soap, grated into shavings, about 25 g. You should add half a liter of hot water, four tablespoons of glycerin and one tablespoon of alcohol or vodka. The resulting liquid effectively cleans dishes without harm to health.

In addition, there are folk remedies made from ash, salt or crushed charcoal. With their use in the dishwasher, glassware - glasses, glasses, glass forms - acquires an excellent shine.

According to the reviews of consumers who ventured to use folk remedies for washing heavily soiled cutlery, environmentally friendly and safe formulations eliminate the most persistent grease and dirt no less effectively than chemistry.

It is not recommended to use washing powder to wash even the smoothest dishes. The powder will still linger in the microscopic pores of the plates, and it will not be possible to wash it off.
Plates or cups do not need to be stacked on top of each other so that water can flow to all surfaces of the appliance.
Without chemicals, the process of washing cutlery is much cheaper. Folk recipes are perfect if you don’t have the right dishwasher tablet at hand.
If the appliances are very dirty, and it was not possible to wash them in time, you can load a part of the set number of sets into the baskets and turn on pre-soaking. Then add a natural product and turn on the sink.

Folk recipes and home-made products are no worse than chemical detergents, and in addition are completely harmless to humans. Their use does not harm either the appliances themselves or the dishwasher. Such compositions are easily washed off and do not leave marks.

Household appliances in modern times greatly facilitate the work of a housewife in the kitchen. But for its proper functioning and long service life, you need to know the basic rules of use. For example, not every housewife knows what can and cannot be washed in a dishwasher. But understanding this will help keep the dishes not only clean, but whole.

The dishwasher performs an automatic dishwashing process. In doing so, she exposes her to a strong influence:

The highest temperatures (up to 70 degrees);
Long period of contact with moisture;
chemicals and salt;
Dry heat when drying.

It is these factors that determine that you can not wash in the dishwasher. For example, wood products (spoons, cutting boards and other items), when exposed to the highest temperatures and moisture, can not only lose their attractive appearance, but also delaminate. To a greater extent, this applies to products made by gluing several layers of wood.

Also, do not put delicate antique dishes - silverware, as well as pewter and copper mugs, plates and bowls into the baskets of the device. When in contact with hot water and chemicals, they can become stained and streaked. That is why it is also not worth washing pans made of aluminum in the device.

What dishes can not be washed in the dishwasher yet? In order not to spoil cutlery, mugs, plates and cups, they should not be washed in the technique if they are made of:

faience;
Porcelain;
Crystal;
Lead.

Also, a bright pattern with regular washing in such a device can fade and lose its saturation. Cast iron pots and pans also do not need to be placed in the appliance chamber, because with prolonged contact with water and aggressive detergents, they become rusty and lose their natural non-stick layer.

However, if cast iron cookware has a ceramic coating, then it is suitable for washing in a dishwasher. Some manufacturers also produce modern series of wooden cutlery, which have a layer of water-repellent impregnation. Therefore, when buying dishes, it is important to pay attention to the packaging, as some manufacturers apply labels prohibiting their use in the dishwasher.

So, what kind of dishes can be washed in the dishwasher? In this case, the list is longer:

Stainless steel pots and pans. However, this should not be done daily, because in this case they may lose their natural non-stick layer, which will subsequently lead to constant burning and sticking of food when heating the dishes;
Products with titanium coating. But in this case, you should select the most delicate chemicals and set the washing mode to a low temperature;
Coated aluminum objects (prevents the darkening of the case and the appearance of spots on them);
Porcelain and faience without a rich pattern and gilded elements because they can wear out and fade with regular washing;
glass products. But in order for fragile items not to break from the strong pressure of water, it is necessary to arrange them correctly in the baskets. To do this, they should not stand close to each other, and the mode must be set to delicate;
plastic resistant to prolonged contact with hot water. However, since plastic products are very light, they must be securely fixed in the holding devices;
Heat resistant silicone molds for baking, as well as other products - lids, potholders, napkins and rugs (they must be labeled that allow use in the dishwasher).