Is it possible to replace acrylic paints with gouache. Acrylic paints for decoupage: master class with varnish, replace kits, construction and water base glazing. Is it possible to mix acrylic paints with gouache

Both experienced and novice artists are far from indifferent to how to write their masterpieces. However, if the former have long decided on the choice of optimal colors, then the latter may be in some confusion. On the one hand, I want to give preference to bright thick gouache. However, on the other side of the scale are acrylic paints, which today enjoy the widest popularity among creative people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of these materials? Let's try to figure out how gouache differs from acrylic paint.

Definitions

Gouache- a kind of water-soluble adhesive-based paints with a dense matte texture. The product has a rich history, because it was used in medieval Europe. However, the term arose only in the XVIII century in France. During the Middle Ages, gouache in combination with watercolor was used to create book miniatures. Renaissance artists used the material to make sketches and other preparatory work. The heyday of technology came at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century. Domestic artists painted theatrical costumes and posters with gouache, created scenery sketches and large-scale easel works. By the way, from French the word gouache is translated as "water paint". It is made from adhesive pigments with an admixture of white. The latter give the paint a spectacular matte velvety. Despite the fact that gouache is an independent technique, it is rarely used by professional artists. Many artists consider it suitable only for creating children's drawings and designing posters.

Gouache

acrylic paint- water-dispersed paint, made on the basis of polyacrylates and their copolymers. It is used both in painting and in construction when carrying out external and internal works. It is a worthy alternative to oil paints. It can be applied to paper or planes in liquid (with the addition of water) or in pasty form. The latter option is the most popular among professional artists. Acrylic does not crack, lays down with an even film, slightly shines and does not require fixing. Sometimes the paintings he painted resemble works made with watercolors or oil paints. However, in most cases, acrylic has a unique color reproduction that is unattainable in other areas of fine art. Largely due to this, he enjoys the widest popularity among contemporary artists.

Comparison

The first difference lies in the composition of the products we are interested in. Gouache is made with the addition of white. In this regard, the paint after drying significantly brightens and becomes matte. In general, the composition of gouache is similar to watercolor. Whereas water-dispersed acrylic has a structure similar to oil paints. It dries very quickly, which can not be said about gouache. As long as the paint remains wet, it can be easily washed off with water. Acrylic has high resistance, it does not fade in the sun, does not spread when applying a new layer. With gouache, everything is exactly the opposite. But it is much thicker and denser than acrylic paint. Due to the high content of coloring pigments, gouache is characterized by a very saturated color, and the pattern created by it is opaque. Acrylic paints lie on the surface much more evenly, as if forming an invisible film on it. After drying, they darken a little. Gouache gives a thicker and uneven layer. The transitions from one shade to another are quite sharp.

Another significant difference between gouache and acrylic paint is in the field of application of materials. As a rule, the first one is used for drawing on paper of any density, less often for painting fabrics. Acrylic is characterized by a wide range of applications. It is indispensable for painting ceilings, walls and other surfaces on a wooden or metal base. Creating drawings, painting on glass, decorating ceramic products, applying images to fabric and leather, airbrushing - the list of possibilities of acrylic paints is very extensive. This explains the relatively high cost of the material. If gouache is sold exclusively in sets with a certain number of jars in a box, then acrylic paints are often sold by the piece. They are poured into a wide variety of bottles, whether they are miniature tubes of 20 ml or large bottles with a capacity of a standard glass.

To summarize, what is the difference between gouache and acrylic paint.

Today is the day when I show and talk about my acrylic and the tools used with it. Coatings on which you can work with acrylic - an endless number of options. The variety of acrylic paints is also amazing. Packaging from tubes to spray cans and jars small and huge! I do not consider art acrylic separately from what is used for interior decoration and building exteriors. All acrylic paints are compatible with each other and, for example, my white color is definitely a Tikkurila jar.))
I love working with acrylics on canvas, on any rough surfaces (walls, for example). Excellent and affordable - at Goznak for watercolor stretched on a tablet.
Acrylic replaces, in fact, even oil paints. They just have to work fast!
Acrylic can be used in any consistency, it’s great to paint with ink on acrylic paint as on the ground! Sheer pleasure.
Acrylic is an eternal inspiration and experiments!
Like this work. Drawn back in 2010 by hand. The format is slightly larger than A1.

I discovered this material for myself, at the same time as I first participated in the manufacture of wall paintings. Gouache immediately gave to the children. I fell in love with the material.
Its possibilities are endless!

Description this time with more examples. But how else?)

I have the most common art acrylic - Ladoga.
I make sketches of murals for them, spreads of artbooks and sometimes other works. In my collection, tube colors are always simple. I mix everything that can be mixed on the palette. I can pick up and mix colors by eye with the help of colors. Thanks for this Soviet gouache and art school.)
Our paint collection is small, as there is no place for it yet. I distributed all the large jars left from the paintings to those who need them now. I'm temporarily on hiatus from this stuff, for some nice reasons.)

For an artbook and creative exhalations - an indispensable, plastic material!
Several reversals in 2013.

When selecting material for today's post, I discovered a lot of interesting and forgotten things. It turns out that I have a lot of works made with acrylic and almost all of them are work.))
This is a sketch for a failed painting. A3 format.


Several cans of artistic acrylic have been living with me for more than one painting and I will not give them to anyone. She took out only two cans from the top shelf.
I rarely use Pebeo, but I really like the one with the elephant. Her brown color is my love. And I don’t get too much black paint either.)
For paintings, I take all light and saturated colors in jars - tinted, I take dark ones like this.

Here is a brown one from a series of those with an elephant (the jar on the left in the previous photo).
This is also a fragment-sketch for painting. A2 format.

I paint the walls with this paint. She is beautiful.
Recently I gave out 9 jars .. Almost brand new. When you have so much paint, you don’t remember about saving at all!

Sketch and the last wall painting to date.

It so happened that it was colored. There is a sketch and color. but I like monochrome more.)


One of the first paintings. Height - 2.4 m.
Of course, it would be much better now! But still beautiful. Main mood.

Process.
What other material will give so much freedom and the possibility of covering a large area!

This is how the murals on the wall are covered with varnish. My jar has been removed somewhere, this is a picture from the Internet.
Matt lacquer. Only the manufacturer Tikkurila has one.

I have much more brushes than for any other materials. Everything that is here was bought for murals. That's how I use it. Careful attitude prolongs the life of brushes. Some things don't survive, of course.

Sketch for painting.

The larger the brush, the faster the painter can do it!
But this is for art. And for large fills - construction brushes. Bristle, synthetic. But I don't keep them on the table.


The most messy in the previous photo, a participant in this process. And nothing, after facade acrylic - alive.)
Wash your brushes in a timely manner, comrades!

These are my favorite brushes. It's just such a series. I bring beauty to them. I draw lines with them ...)
And as they become worn, so I dedicate them to oil brushes. There are already some here.
Coming to the store, I buy the same favorite sizes, without remembering the numbers, just out of love.)

More from the collection. There are synthetics of rubles and gamma and columns and a small bristle.
Bristle beautiful effects can be done. I think this can be compared with the properties that goat calligraphy brushes have.

Another party...
Gamma has very successful synthetic brushes. Blue pens - generally from a school set. I took it from someone, I can’t find an update version. (
I was very pleased with the brush received as a gift in the store (on the far right in the photo). It is easy for her to make neat contours. Smooth and curved.
After the fan (left) the victim on the multi-meter squares of the walls of the columns.
I still buy it for painting. Let him turn into this every time (see next photo)! I love because!
The paint costs, as a rule, the same as the cost of the brush. Only the primary colors are tinted for murals, the rest is mixed on the spot with the help of colors. Economical, convenient.

Here they are, sufferers. On the left, two after the wall, on the right, an almost new kolinsky brush.
Erased on a rough surface.

How would I cope with the grapes on the ceiling without speakers?))

I have several palette knives. I'm not very good at using them, but sometimes I'm naughty.) (See the next image.)
And I also repaint the paint, squeeze the brushes out of the paint ...

Those who have not seen my old works will probably be surprised now, this selection is still modest.)
With acrylic, I am drawn to the unusual, here is an example of how you can work with this material in different ways:

From transparency to saturation, to stroke relief, this is an opportunity, not a mistake!


Acrylic - like watercolor combined with graphics. Ink pen.

Any stories! Here about the forest lake.

Colored paper is included in the submission! Used palette knife. White paint should be a bucket.)

On cardboard, why not.)


Monotype. Black craft.


Be sure to try dropping alcohol or vodka into a non-dried liquid acrylic fill! Unfortunately, there is no example. But it must be done for the sake of the process.)

This is just a small piece of what is possible.

So. Distracted, now about additional assistants in working with acrylic paint.
I am a big nature lover, I try to minimize the amount of plastic and garbage used. I won't buy the package again. I go to the store with a reusable or rag bag .. But, just for the sake of working with acrylic, I collect and use plastic utensils.)) Plates - palettes. I manage to wash and use them several times, my colleagues laugh ...) Spoons and knives - apply paint (it is easier to wash than brushes). Glasses - for water on a ladder with you and for auxiliary flowers. At night (and possibly for more time), the paint cups are covered with cling film and tape.
For acrylic, you can use glass plates as palettes. The paint is washed off with warm water. Filmed off. (Not facade, here about artistic acrylic).

A very necessary thing, close the edges of the painting and make straight lines, pack after paint work, stick a sketch, stencil to the wall.

There is not much material, but the prospects are endless.) Material without rules. material of the future.
Try, play around, COLOR, repaint, look for your favorite and your own, create ... this is acrylic paint for me.
In the Academy of Arts, I think that's why acrylic is not in honor.

Thank you for your attention!!!

Gouache with PVA as a replacement for oil and acrylic

Acrylic is expensive, oil is expensive, and it also takes a long time to dry. What if you just want to try drawing something on the canvas? Just one picture, for the sake of which you don’t want to throw out “crazy thousands” on paints, which then will simply lie idle? Or you are just learning, or drawing with children, or just drawing for yourself. In any of these cases, the duo gouache + PVA glue comes to the rescue.

This technique was taught to me by ceramic friends, and for a long time I used this mixture both for painting on canvas and for painting figures - yes, you can use it for anything. By the way, they say that boxes with traditional ornaments are painted with the same mixture.

After mixing with PVA, gouache becomes more durable, fits well on a canvas or other surface, does not crumble, and also holds volume. And all this - for many years (the title picture was drawn 6 years ago, and still no changes).

At the same time, if the work did not work out or is tired - we open the tap with hot water and in one minute everything is washed off almost without a trace. And the canvas does not disappear, but goes back to work.

What you need:

• PVA glue


• the most common gouache - 9 or 12 colors


• stacks or some kind of sticks for mixing paints


• what will you draw on


• brushes (I take flat ones, as for oil)


• paper or rag for wiping brushes and stacks


• palette


• inspiration

Pour PVA glue into the cell of the palette at the rate of approximately 1 to 1 with paint, you can 1 to 2 - look at the volume, the density of the paint, it is better to experiment with different proportions first.

Mix with paint. If you need to get a new shade, then first we mix this shade, and then pour in the PVA, because until it dries, it creates the illusion of a lighter color.

It will turn out such a voluminous mixture - that's it, we type it on a brush and draw.

You can rub it on the canvas with a thin layer, or you can put it in bulk.

After drying: the first strip on the left is gouache without PVA, in the middle is gouache with PVA voluminous, on the right, the lightest gouache with PVA is pounded (see how much better the gouache + PVA mixture looks? And the one without glue is already ready to fall off)

To fix the finished drawing, you can cover it with an additional layer of PVA or varnish (but if you take varnish, you won’t wash off this picture with water).

And more tips:
* PVA glue is generally a treasure. With it, you can make a semblance of plastic from salt dough if you add it to water
* Gouache and PVA gives a durable layer, they paint boxes.
Also, for a durable layer, you can use gouache + egg composition (yolk + pigment), it turns out egg tempera, icons are painted with this composition.
* If flour is added to PVA + gouache, then volumetric contours are super strong and easy to use
* You can paint with a mixture of gouache + PVA and glass

Acrylic paints for decoupage: features of choice

Acrylic paints allow decoupage on any surface Decoupage is a technique that can turn any unnecessary thing into a real work of art. However, to work in it, in addition to napkins and printouts, you need to purchase a huge variety of additional materials, one of which are acrylic paints. They are provided in a wide selection on the shelves of needlework and stationery stores. Their cost is often quite high. However, knowing some secrets, you can save a little.

Acrylic varnishes and paints for decoupage

The key to successful decoupage is a set of paints of beautiful and bright colors. They are sold in art and stationery stores. They cost a little more than, for example, watercolor or gouache. On the other hand, acrylic paints have properties that make them ideal for decoupage.

Advantages of acrylic paints:

• Suitable for all surfaces;
• They have a bright and persistent color;
• Shades of acrylic paints can be mixed with honey using a solvent;
• When dried, they form a dense waterproof film;
• Uncured paint can be easily washed off with water.

Acrylic varnishes and paints can be purchased at any store that sells art supplies.

Thanks to these features, water-based acrylic is able to decorate any product decorated using the decoupage technique. Acrylic varnish is best suited for such paints, which can also be used for any surface. A special acrylic primer is sold for primer, but it can be easily replaced with white paint with a similar composition.

A set of acrylic paints for decoupage: how to replace

Decoupage paints are quite expensive, but knowing a few tricks, you will be able to save a lot on them.

For decoupage paints, it is better to go not to a specialized one, but to a hardware store. There, the price of substances similar in composition will be much lower.

To prime the surface of a wooden product, you can use not a special primer, for example, Olki, but white building paint for interior work. It does not have a pronounced unpleasant odor and lies on the surface of the product in an even thin layer, after which it dries quickly enough. Such paint is sold in cans from 400 grams to 5 kilograms, but since the primer is used most often, with active work, this volume will be enough for you for a short time.

An alternative to acrylic paints can be found at a hardware store.

It is cheaper to buy a can of white paint for priming the product, for several craftswomen at once. After, the composition can be divided by spilling into separate sealed containers.

You can also save a little on colored paint, for this you can replace some shades with pigments. Such dyes are sold in hardware and art stores, they need to be mixed in a small amount with white paint, so you get a delicate bed tone. Of course, if you need very bright colors, you will have to buy a set of special acrylic paints, but with proper use it will last you a long time.

Acrylic varnish for decoupage: properties and characteristics

The lacquer layer protects the product from the harmful effects of the environment and gives it a finished look. Acrylic colorless varnishes are matte and glossy, they have a lot of positive qualities.

To make acrylic paint matte or glossy, it is enough to dilute it with a drop of varnish.

The compositions of the Lakra company are most often used in decoupage for the finishing coating of crafts.

After decoupage of any object, it is recommended to cover its surface with a thin layer of acrylic varnish

Positive properties of acrylic varnish:

• Acrylic compounds are non-toxic and non-flammable;
• They do not have a pronounced pungent odor;
• Strong and elastic;
• Do not turn yellow after drying;
• They have high moisture resistance.

Despite all its advantages, acrylic varnish has one drawback - the speed of its drying directly depends on the humidity of the room. Often it is possible to use an object covered with such a composition only 2-3 days after drying.

What can replace acrylic varnish for decoupage

Special varnishes for decoupage, like paints, are sold in small containers and are quite expensive. Therefore, for their purchase, you can go to a hardware store.

Other types of varnishes may have a low price, but are not able to give the decoupage composition the same decorative effect as acrylic.

What varnishes can replace acrylic decoupage varnish?

1. Parquet varnish will successfully replace a specialized acrylic finishing composition. After drying, it becomes colorless and very durable. Although it has a sharp chemical smell, it costs several times cheaper than its decoupage counterpart, and in terms of properties it is practically in no way inferior to it.
2. Yacht varnishes can also successfully replace acrylic products, but after drying they acquire an amber tint, so their use is justified for items that need to give the effect of antiquity. Such products, like parquet varnishes, have high moisture and sun protection. Yacht compositions look especially good on wooden furniture.

Of course, building varnishes will not be able to give the product decorative effects, but they will fit perfectly for a protective finish.

Decoupage with acrylic paints: master class

To better understand the principle of working with acrylic paints and varnish, you need to look at all the stages of their application. To do this, we will analyze the process of decoupage of a wooden plank.

Using acrylic paints, you can decoupage a plate, box, glass or other object.

Master class on decoupage of a wooden board:

• Clean the workpiece with sandpaper:
• Apply a special primer or white building paint for interior work to the front side of the workpiece;
• Paint the product in the main color using pastel-colored acrylic paint;
• Stick a fragment of a napkin or decoupage card;
• Now we need to feather the edge of the image with acrylic paint;
• Draw the missing elements;
• Cover the product with 2-3 layers of varnish, sanding, before applying a new layer, the previous one.

At all stages, before applying a new layer, one or another composition, the previous layer must be allowed to dry completely, only if this condition is met, the maximum accuracy of the product can be achieved.

Glazing: decoupage with acrylic paints

In decoupage, such a wonderful technique as glazing is widely known. However, not every novice craftswoman knows what this technique is.

Glazing is the coloring of a product with translucent layers, followed by sanding, to obtain an interesting transition of colors.

Glazing is recommended for those people who have been engaged in decoupage for a long time.

To make it easier to understand the principle of this method, let's look at a detailed master class on creating a box with such an effect.

Master class "Glazing":

1. Sand the wood carefully.
2. Mix a small amount of paint in matching colors with water in separate containers. The paint must be diluted to a translucent state. The classic combination of colors - blue, pink, purple, lilac.
3. We apply the first layer of paint, for example, lilac, on the outer and inner surfaces of the workpiece. Let it dry for 2 hours, and then sand along the fibers.
4. Now we apply a purple layer, let it dry and, too, process it with sandpaper. Repeat these steps with all the prepared shades.
5. For the last layer, you can use metallic acrylic enamel. After drying, it also needs to be sanded.
6. We glue a napkin motif on the product;
7. We cover the wooden box with several layers of varnish.

In this way, you can achieve a gentle transition of color or an iridescent effect.

Overview of acrylic paints for decoupage (video)

If you are new to decoupage technique, you should not immediately buy the most expensive materials, you can always find a replacement at a more benign price.

Acrylic is expensive, oil is expensive, and it also takes a long time to dry. What if you just want to try drawing something on the canvas? Just one picture, for the sake of which you don’t want to throw out “crazy thousands” on paints, which then will simply lie idle? Or you are just learning, or drawing with children, or just drawing for yourself. In any of these cases, the duo gouache + PVA glue comes to the rescue.

This technique was taught to me by ceramic friends, and for a long time I used this mixture both for painting on canvas and for painting figures - yes, you can use it for anything. By the way, they say that boxes with traditional ornaments are painted with the same mixture.

After mixing with PVA, gouache becomes more durable, fits well on a canvas or other surface, does not crumble, and also holds volume. And all this - for many years (the title picture was drawn 6 years ago, and still no changes).

At the same time, if the work did not work out or is tired - we open the tap with hot water and in one minute everything is washed off almost without a trace. And the canvas does not disappear, but goes back to work.

What you need:

• PVA glue


• the most common gouache - 9 or 12 colors


• stacks or some kind of sticks for mixing paints


• what will you draw on


• brushes (I take flat ones, as for oil)


• paper or rag for wiping brushes and stacks


• palette


• inspiration

Pour PVA glue into the cell of the palette at the rate of approximately 1 to 1 with paint, you can 1 to 2 - look at the volume, the density of the paint, it is better to experiment with different proportions first.

Mix with paint. If you need to get a new shade, then first we mix this shade, and then pour in the PVA, because until it dries, it creates the illusion of a lighter color.

It will turn out such a voluminous mixture - that's it, we type it on a brush and draw.

You can rub it on the canvas with a thin layer, or you can put it in bulk.

After drying: the first strip on the left is gouache without PVA, in the middle is gouache with PVA voluminous, on the right, the lightest gouache with PVA is pounded (see how much better the gouache + PVA mixture looks? And the one without glue is already ready to fall off)

To fix the finished drawing, you can cover it with an additional layer of PVA or varnish (but if you take varnish, you won’t wash off this picture with water).

And more tips:
* PVA glue is generally a treasure. With it, you can make a semblance of plastic from salt dough if you add it to water
* Gouache and PVA gives a durable layer, they paint boxes.
Also, for a durable layer, you can use gouache + egg composition (yolk + pigment), it turns out egg tempera, icons are painted with this composition.
* If flour is added to PVA + gouache, then volumetric contours are super strong and easy to use
* You can paint with a mixture of gouache + PVA and glass