How to lay paving slabs: tips and tricks. High-quality laying of paving slabs with your own hands When you can lay paving slabs

Ennobling adjoining territory, many owners often wonder how to cover the paths, front and back yard, recreation area ... Paving slab is great for these purposes. Functional coverage in landscaping is unparalleled. The price of the material is far from fabulous, and laying paving slabs with your own hands is quite simple to perform. So the design of paths and playgrounds on the site will not cost too much, and at the same time it will be a worthy frame for the garden and decoration of the local area.

Due to their aesthetic appeal and excellent performance, paving slabs are indispensable in landscape design.

Environmental friendliness and comfort

Paving slabs do not emit harmful volatile substances when heated and do not soften under scorching sunbeams. Sand-filled tile joints allow excess moisture to seep through after rain, preventing the formation of puddles.

The path paved with tiles does not violate the natural need of plants on the site for water and gas exchange

Ease of maintenance and durability

Paving slabs - perfect coverage in conditions of frosty winters, it has high strength and low abrasion.

With high-quality laying, tiles can last more than 15 years.

Both the technology of laying paving slabs, and the subsequent care of it, are quite simple. In case of damage to the coating, it is always possible to restore the area by picking up and replacing just a few tiles.

In order for the paved paths and platforms on the site to become not only an original addition landscape design, but have also served properly for many years, when carrying out work it is important to take into account a number of key points, how to properly install paving slabs. For example, depending on the location and purpose of the coating, paving slabs can be laid both on mortar and on sand or gravel.

For arrangement garden paths and recreation areas, it is enough to use a sand-gravel "cushion"

Tiling work step by step

At the stage of preparation for laying paving slabs, it is extremely important to correctly select products from a wide range of goods and necessary tools which will be easy and convenient to work with. When choosing a tile, it is necessary to focus not only on taste preferences, but also take into account performance characteristics material. So, when equipping a recreation area or a covered carport, you should ask the manufacturer: is the tile capable of withstanding heavy structures or is it designed only for human weight.

Attention is drawn to the surface roughness, the shape of the product: are there any rebounds, will it need to be cut

To carry out the work you will need tools:

1. Master OK;
2. wooden or rubber mallet;
3. manual tamper;
4. metal or wooden pegs;
5. ordering cord;
6. building level;
7. I-beam or pipe of any diameter;
8. watering can or watering hose with a sprayer;
9. rake and broom;
10. cement M500 and sand.

To determine the number of tiles and raw materials for the base, it is necessary to consider the layout of the site, taking into account the location and size of its paths and platforms.

One of the basic rules for laying paving slabs is the need to equip paths with a slight slope based on 5 mm per meter so that water flows freely from them into wells or lawns.

Foundation arrangement

The success of the entire construction directly depends on the reliability of the base surface. When arranging the base, along the edges of the location of the future path, stakes with notches at a height of 5-7 cm are hammered, at the level of which the cord is pulled. A layer of turf, stones and debris is removed from the construction site.

In order to lay any paving slabs with your own hands, you must first carefully prepare the base

To level the surface of the outlined area in elevated places, the excess layer of soil is removed, and on the depressions, pits and hollows, on the contrary, it is poured. The base leveled with a rake is carefully compacted. When working with soft soil, it is advisable to moisten the leveled soil surface with water before tamping. Careful tamping of the base will prevent uneven subsidence of the sidewalk.

The depth of the base is calculated with a margin of a couple of centimeters, taking into account the fact that shrinkage always occurs during compaction. On average, it takes from 20 to 30 cm to lay a layer of sand and the tile itself.

After excavation, the front side of the tile should reach the desired level.

The entire surface of the future track is given a transverse, longitudinal or longitudinal-transverse slope. At this stage of the arrangement of sites and paths, work is also carried out on laying communications. Laying geotextile before backfilling sand will prevent the growth of weeds between the tiles.

Creating a "pillow" of sand or gravel

Sand can be laid on the prepared base layer of soil, which will not only increase the stability of the sidewalk, but will also act as drainage system. The poured sand must be leveled with a rake and watered with water until puddles form on its surface. Already after 3-4 hours in sunny weather, the “pillow” can be given a smooth, even shape using a profile, which can also be an ordinary pipe or beam.

To level the surface of the sand layer, you can use inch PVC pipes

Pipes are placed like rails at a distance of 2-3 meters from each other. The gaps between them are filled with sand to the same height, providing a flat surface throughout the site.

To give greater strength to the coating, paving slabs can also be laid both on a crushed stone base and on a mortar. To do this, it is necessary to prepare a dry sand-cement mixture in a ratio of 3: 1. The mixture is laid out even layer on the base, a channel screed is performed. When working with “difficult” soils, it is advisable to use a combined laying consisting of a layer of cement-sand mixture and concrete.

Paving stone installation

Before laying the paving stones, it is necessary to stretch the cord-order along the chamfer. It is better to start laying paving slabs with your own hands from the curb. The first row is laid out strictly along the cord. The tiles are laid out in the direction "away from you".

It is necessary to place the "bricks" in such a way that they fit snugly against each other.

This will avoid an increase in the width of the seams. The use of crosses will make it possible to set equal intervals of 1-2 mm between the tiles. If the tile lays unevenly, you can use a trowel to remove or report a layer of sand under it and then compact it again.

It is necessary to level the paving slabs using the building level and a mallet. Upon completion of the laying of tiles, the seams are covered with a layer of cement-sand mixture and watered.

To give the path a neater and more attractive appearance, the tile joints can be “wiped” with quartz sand

If the tiles do not fit well with other buildings or landscape design elements, you can trim its edges with a grinder.

Upon completion of the work, debris and sand residues are swept away from the finished track. Installing the curb on the liquid mortar M100 will prevent the loosening of the tiles and the “spreading” of the track.

Video master classes with styling examples

In the future, it is enough just to renew the sand washed out by water in the seams of the paving stones. The path, decorated with paving slabs, will become great decoration site.

AT recent times many private mini-productions for the production of paving slabs were opened. Thanks to this, this material has become available to the vast majority of private developers. With the help of these products, you can inexpensively, quickly and efficiently arrange your yard, make beautiful neat garden paths, lay a blind area around the house. To carry out all the work on your own and without loss of quality, you should know how to properly lay paving slabs. To do this, you need to use the tips outlined in this article.

The most popular today is rectangular paving slabs - paving stones. Combining different ways its laying can make a beautiful pattern even from plates of the same color. Most often, paving stones are laid in a herringbone pattern, by analogy with brickwork, and in a column. The device of a surface by means of a stone blocks is simple and the least labor-consuming. The base for the tile can be made in three versions:

1. concrete
2. rubble
3. from sand.

Sometimes a mixture of sand and gravel is used.

Technology of laying paving slabs

• First of all, you need to calculate the width and length of the area under the paving slabs. Here it should be taken into account important point: it is advisable to use such values ​​​​so that you do not have to cut the tile. That is, you need to take a certain amount of tiles, take into account the gap between them (it can be from 2 to 5 mm.) And, thus, determine the size of the site. If it is planned to install a curb stone, then in the calculations it is necessary to take into account the gap for water flow between it and the plates. His optimal width- 0.5-0.7 mm.
• Laying work begins with excavation of the sod to a depth of 15 cm. It must be ensured that there are as few roots and seeds as possible.
• Next is the layout of the area freed from the sod. It is also called "bed" and "trough". If the soil is predominantly clay, then a small trench should be provided in the deepest part of the site to drain the water.
• Next, the soil is compacted. In order not to look for special cars and rollers, you can hastily make a simple device that will help you cope with this difficult task quickly and efficiently. To do this, you need to take a piece of log and fix a kind of handle on one of its sides. Its second side needs to be tapped on the ground, thereby compacting it.
• Further, if the installation of a curb stone is provided, then a narrow trench is dug under it. A layer of sand is poured into it, which is spilled with water and compacted by hand. Then a thread or tape is pulled, which will mark the borders of the border. After that, a layer of liquid concrete is poured into the bottom of the pit. Stones are alternately installed in the trench and the remaining gaps are poured with the same concrete.
• A layer of sand of 5 cm is poured on the bed. Then it is spilled with water from a hose and compacted using a device made earlier. After drying, the sand cushion is laid out.
• If it is provided for by the chosen technology for laying paving slabs, a layer of crushed stone is poured and compacted. Then it is reinforced and poured with concrete in such a way that a smooth smooth surface is obtained.
• in order to prevent the paths or platforms from deforming, in heaving soil conditions, the compacted sand cushion should be covered with geotextiles. Only after that, a layer of rubble is poured, which can reach a thickness of 20 cm.
• Instead of concrete, a layer of sand, at least 5 cm thick, can be poured, spilled and compacted on a stone base. This layer is carefully leveled with a slat. After that, a reinforcing mesh is laid on this base.
• After that, using a cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1: 3 (cement: sand), each tile is installed in accordance with the selected pattern and installation method. You can also use tile adhesive, but this option would be much more expensive.
• The laid tiles are leveled horizontally using a mallet or a special vibrating plate. Now it became clear how to properly lay paving slabs.
• After the laying work is completed, dry cement mixed with sand is poured onto the surface of the track and all gaps are carefully sealed. After that, the surface must be shed with water from a hose, which will allow the seams to harden soon, and give strength to the track, and stability to the tiles.

Pavement and paving slabs are the most common. There are rules on how to lay paving slabs in the yard on your own and do it efficiently, while saving on the work of craftsmen. There are universal laying schemes of one kind or another. pavement. More complex options laying tiles will require a careful approach, independent development of the scheme. But it is quite possible to master a novice master.

Properly laid out tiles will last for many years.

Ways of laying paving slabs

It is possible in several ways:

1. On a sand bed. With this method, the tiles are laid on a layer of wet sand. Paths laid out in this way are suitable for decorating the garden. Thanks to the seams between the tiles filled with sand, the water will easily leave and not stagnate.
2. For cement-sand mixture. In a ratio of 1: 5, cement and wet sand are mixed and distributed over the surface of future tracks. This method is used most often due to its reliability, ease and availability of coating repair.
3. On cement-sand mortar. Cement, sand and water are mixed in a concrete mixer. The resulting solution is applied to the surface with a trowel. The tile is laid and rammed with a mallet. This method is the most reliable, but care must be taken to ensure drainage. It will be problematic to repair damaged areas of paving laid out in this way.

Options for laying paving slabs

There are many schemes for laying paving slabs. Here are some of them:

1. Herringbone or wicker. This option is one of the most common. Tiles are laid out at an angle of 45° or 90°. Braided is a type of herringbone laying, in which the elements alternate, forming an interlacing.
2. Chaotic laying. This method is very fast in work, and such tracks will look very interesting. Suitable for tiles different colors and dimensions, which will fit arbitrarily.
3. Laying in a checkerboard pattern. For this method, a square or figured tiles 2 colors. Also, in a checkerboard pattern, you can lay out squares of 2 rectangular tiles laid in different directions.
4. Masonry in a circular pattern. This method of laying paving slabs is more complicated than the previous ones. Thanks to this styling, you can create very beautiful multi-colored areas by making certain circular patterns. Such paths and platforms will look beautiful both from a close distance and from a height.
5. The combination of tiles with a lawn. Highly original solution will make paving paths and grounds in combination with a lawn or flower beds. You can make small flower beds framed with tiles, or you can use tiles special form, which is designed specifically for such masonry. This method will make your site very attractive.

Preparation for laying paving slabs

Materials for laying paving slabs:

Before laying the paving stones, it is necessary to mark the territory.

• paving slabs;
• borders;
• crushed stone fraction 20-50;
• sand;
• cement M400 or M500;
• geotextile.

To correctly calculate the amount of material, first make a site layout project in which you indicate the location and dimensions of all tracks. When calculating the amount of paving slabs for straight laying, add 20% of the margin for trimming and in case of a fight. If you plan to lay tiles diagonally, the margin should be 30%.

For laying paving slabs, you need the following tools:

• grinder with diamond disc for cutting tiles;
• shovel;
• tamper;
• Master OK;
• mallet;
• a hammer;
• rake;
• broom;
• building level 1.5-2 m long;
• roulette;
• wooden pegs;
• marking cord.

Work on laying paving slabs must be carried out in special knee pads and waterproof gloves. Provide access to water and electricity.

Step by step instructions for laying paving slabs

The most important rule when arranging paths is to ensure normal drainage so that water does not stagnate and destroy the coating.

To do this, the tracks are made with a slight slope - 5 mm per meter.

Instructions (suitable for laying paving slabs on a sand and cement-sand cushion):

For safe work knee pads must be used.

1. If there is an old coating, dismantle it. Remove a layer of soil 20 cm thick. Remove unnecessary plants, tree roots and stumps. Treat the surface with a herbicide.
2. Mark out future paths and platforms. Use for this pegs and a cord stretched between them. So you define the boundaries of the tracks. The marking of the sites should be carried out in strips 1-1.5 m wide.
3. Provide a slope for the outflow of rain and melt water. It is advisable to make it towards the street, taking this point as a zero mark.
4. According to the marking, align the platforms according to the level. To do this, remove excess soil, and fill the hollows with it. The distance between the ground and the markings should be two tile thicknesses. Tamp the soil.
5. Spread the crushed stone in an even layer and level it over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe paths and platforms.
6. Lay geotextile on top of the crushed stone, which will prevent sand from sagging and prevent the future coating from sagging.
7. Spread an even layer of sand and compact it. For its uniform distribution, it is convenient to use a rake. Sand compaction should be carried out after it has been wetted.
8. To further strengthen the base, you can make a thin screed.
9. Next, pour a laying layer of cement and wet sand in a ratio of 1:5. Distribute this mixture evenly using a rule or flat board and tamp it down.
10. Sort paving slabs. Set aside defective and damaged items. Move the material closer to the place of work.
11. Proceed to laying paving slabs according to the selected pattern. Try not to disturb the already laid coating during the work. Tap each tile with a mallet over the entire surface so that it accepts desired position at the required level.
12. Drains and hatches located on platforms and paths must be skipped. You will lay the tiles around them at the end of the scraps and remnants of the elements.
13. After the coating is laid out, the seams between the tiles are filled with a cement-sand mixture (1:5). To do this, pour it on the surface of the tracks and mark it with a broom, carefully filling the seams.
14. A trench is dug to install the curbs. Borders are installed in it, and from their outer side, cement-sand mortar is poured.
15. When the work is done, you need to check the surface with a level, trim the protruding elements of the coating with a mallet. The sunken tiles must be removed, poured with a cement-sand mixture and laid again, ramming them.
16. At the end of the work, the platforms and paths with paving are poured with water so that it saturates the layer of carving and seams. If the cement-sand mixture has sagged in the seams, you need to repeat the procedure for filling them and spill them again with water.

After 2 days, the tracks can be put into operation.

General rules for laying paving slabs, which must be followed, regardless of which installation method and option you choose:

• laying paving slabs is not carried out in wet weather (in extreme cases, you can make a canopy), it is best to work in cloudy, cool weather;
• it is not recommended to use sawdust for backfilling joints;
• difficult soils require a concrete pad 80 mm thick so that the base with tiles does not move, after which a layer of cement-sand mixture 40 mm thick is made;
• for heavy loads sidewalk paving performed on a cement-sand mortar with a layer of 25 mm, applied to a reinforced concrete pad;
• in places near the gate and the porch of the house, it is better to lay the tiles on the mortar, since there the greatest load is placed on the paving;
• paths and platforms should have good drainage and a slope of 3-5 °.

High-quality paving slabs, laid with their own hands on the territory of a private house in accordance with all the rules with high-quality drainage, will serve for many years and at the same time will not lose their original aesthetic appearance.

Consumption ecology. Homestead: There are several technologies for laying tiles. Possible - per layer cement mixture and over time, the entire surface of the surface turns into a monolith. But it also happens that the tile will need to be disassembled. Therefore, the best practical way- laying tiles on a sand base.

There are several technologies for laying tiles. It is possible - on a layer of cement mixture and over time the entire surface of the surface turns into a monolith. But it also happens that the tile will need to be disassembled. Therefore, the best, most practical way is laying tiles on a sand base.

To do this, you will need a trowel, metal or wooden stakes, a cord, a building level, a rubber mallet, a wooden mallet, a hose, a rake, a broom, profiles, a manual tamper, a channel, sand, crushed stone of fraction 10-20 (20-50) or gravel, cement 400 (500) or dry plaster mixture, geotextiles, paving slabs 50-60 mm thick, for parking - 70-80 mm, curb stone.

First draw a blueprint. Based on it, calculate how much tiles, sand, crushed stone or gravel, cement you need.

Using a tape measure and pegs, cord or twine, mark the paths and areas for laying tiles. Check everything "in kind", going through the planned plan.

In order not to have to cut the tile later, it is necessary to make the length and width of the paving place a multiple of the dimensions of the purchased tile. It is better to avoid such cutting so that the coating is more durable.

Install the borders first. They may be slightly higher or flush with the track. Their main task is to keep the track from sprawling.

The main thing is to carefully perform the base under the tile. It is this that guarantees the quality and durability of the future track.

First, remove the old coating or, if it is not there, the sod to a depth of 15-20 cm. And no roots or seeds! It is necessary to plan the flow of water, drainage, especially in clay soil. In order for water to flow to the edges of the site, transverse or longitudinal slopes are made.

In any case, whether the tile is laid on a liquid mortar, dry mix or sand, a crushed stone or sand cushion is always used as the base.

First, we lay and compact crushed stone or gravel. Above - an intermediate layer of sand 3-5 cm thick. Geotextiles can be laid between crushed stone and sand to ensure free flow of water.

Ramming on a sunny day is done in a couple of hours, and on cloudy weather- the next day.

As the top layer of the base, you can use a ready-made dry mix or a cement-sand mixture prepared by yourself in a ratio of 1 to 3. Fill the mixture with a layer of 3-4 cm and level the surface with a rake. With a channel bar, make the final leveling of the surface.

Attention! Tiles should be laid away from you. Each subsequent tile should adjoin the previous one as firmly as possible. A gap of 1-2 mm is enough to fill with dry mix or sand. We tamp the laid tiles with a wooden mallet. If the tile sags, put sand under it with a trowel and level it with a rammer. At the end of laying, we level the protrusions with a rubber mallet.

And one more piece of advice. Sand for a mixture with impurities of any salts cannot be used, especially when laying colored tiles: due to impurities, ugly white stains may appear on the track in the future.

Having laid the tiles, we check the site again. Having eliminated the protrusions and irregularities, we sprinkle all the seams with a dry cement-sand mixture, sweep away the excess and moisten the mixture in the gaps from a hose with a sprayer.

Paving slabs require maintenance. It must be cleaned regularly, washed from time to time. And in winter, you can’t use a metal tool to clean the path from snow so that the surface of the tile is not. Do not tear the tile with varnishes, paints and other chemicals. published

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The main condition for success is your desire. Laying paving slabs is not difficult construction work. Although, of course, it will not be easy for a person who is inexperienced in such matters. But the moral effect of the work done will cover all the difficulties. Now you will learn how to lay paving slabs yourself.

Choosing paving slabs

Time of a ceramic tile has already passed. Now polymer tiles are widely used, which are made from polymer materials with high quality indicators. First of all, such a tile has strength and elasticity, it is resistant to negative factors. environment. In addition, it has a wide variety of both color and texture. As they say, choose what you like. And most importantly, do not worry about how to lay polymer paving slabs. Because if you want to cope with this matter, any sensible person will be able to do it. It just needs to be done responsibly.

We plan work

Any important work requires preparatory phase. Therefore, when deciding how to lay paving slabs, you first need to plan the entire scope of work.

First of all, you need to decide on the site, its size, configuration, as well as the choice of tiles and other materials. When the final choice in favor of one or another type of paving slab has already been made, then a drawing plan is drawn up, on which detailed dimensions area planned for laying tiles. With it, you can easily calculate how much material you need to work.

By the way, the width and length of the site should be correlated with the dimensions of the paving slabs, which are to be paved, for example, a path, so as not to cut the tiles. After all, this also entails certain difficulties.

We prepare tools and materials

Before you seriously think about the question of how to lay paving slabs beautifully, you need to stock up on tools and materials. So that later you will not be distracted from the work.

From the tool, you will first need a trowel, a building level, wooden or metal pegs, a long strong thread or twine, rubber mallet, as well as wooden, manual tamper, channel or long pipe, shovel, rake, hose with a diffuser for watering, buckets and broom.

The materials needed are crushed stone or gravel, sand, dry plaster mix or cement, curb stone and, finally, paving slabs. The latter comes in various thicknesses. If the tile will be used for paths, its thickness can be no more than 30-40 mm. For parking road transport paving slabs with a thickness of 50-60 mm are taken.

Contour marking

In order to feel satisfaction after the work performed, it is necessary to learn how to properly lay paving slabs and strictly follow the sequence of operations.

The first stage consists in breaking down the contour, that is, marking the track or site. But first you need to decide on the bias. It is necessary so that the water after the rain does not stagnate and eventually destroy the path. The slope can be directed from the house to the street. In this case, it is the street that can be taken as a zero mark.

Then two pegs are driven in at the corners of the site along zero level, and a strong thick thread or twine is stretched between them. Horizontalness should be checked with a level. A new piece of twine is tied to one of the pegs, pulled parallel to the first and attached to the third peg, which is set slightly above the zero level.

The next two sides of the rectangle are also limited to twine. It is important not to forget to check the horizontal level.

Laying the foundation

Substrate preparation for tiles important condition for the durability of the completed coating, since laying paving slabs on unprepared soil means significantly reducing its service life.

Initially, the sod should be carefully cut on the marked area, to a depth of not less than 20-25 cm, so that no roots remain. Then the soil is leveled, if necessary, mounds are cut off or the earth is poured into lowlands or pits. The entire site is treated with a rake and well compacted.

We must not forget that the slope for the flow of water is observed. If geotextiles are laid at the bottom of the site, this will prevent the germination of grass between the tiles.

Is crushed stone necessary?

There are two ways to prepare the base. How to lay paving slabs will depend on the purpose of the covered area. If you have to equip a footpath, it should be noted that the load on it will be small. This means that only sand can be used for the foundation. If this is a parking area for vehicles, then a crushed stone base is already needed.

In the first case, sand is poured into the prepared trench to a height of 10-15 cm, then it is leveled with a rake, well watered with water from a hose or watering can and tightly compacted with a manual rammer.

In the second case, crushed stone or gravel is poured onto the bottom of the site. It is leveled over the entire surface with a layer of about 15 cm and compacted. After installing the curbs, a layer of dry cement-sand mixture is still poured.

Installation of curbs

Small grooves are dug on the sides of the trench, their bottom is compacted and covered with sand by 5 centimeters. Then curbs are installed on the liquid solution. The joints between them should be shed with a solution and sprinkled with sand.

The procedure for installing curbs is the same for both sand and crushed stone. Only then it is necessary not to forget to pour a layer of sand-cement mixture on the rubble with a layer of 5-10 cm.

By the way, a smooth and even surface should be given to the base using a profile or a regular pipe.

How to lay paving slabs?

When the preparation of the base has been conscientiously done, it will not be difficult to lay out the tiles. Laying methods can be different, for example, you can lay diagonally, or you can lay one row from the curb. However, you must comply general rule- lay the tiles away from you so as not to spoil the prepared base.

To keep the same gaps between the tiles, it is best to use special crosses. When all the tiles are laid, they must be tamped down. wooden mallet. In case of unequal fit of the tile to the base, you should add a sand-cement mixture under it with a trowel and level it, then again tamp the tile well with a hammer.

We sprinkle all the seams between the tiles with a dry sand-cement mixture, sweep away the excess with a broom, and pour water over the entire tile from a hose so that the mixture in the gaps is well saturated. If necessary, you can add a little more mixture to the gaps and moisten it again with water.

Care of paving slabs

Now we know how to lay paving slabs. The photo will help you see it with your own eyes. It remains to be said that the tile requires some care, however, like any other coating. Here are some of the most basic postulates for tile care.

• Firstly, you can walk on freshly laid tiles no earlier than 2-3 days later.
• Secondly, the tile must be cleaned, and if it is a colored tile, and not gray, then it should be washed from time to time.
• Thirdly, in winter, metal objects (shovels, crowbars, picks) cannot be used to clean tiles, otherwise it can be damaged. As it is impossible to sprinkle it with salt-containing abrasive mixtures. It is better to use river sand.

How to lay rubber paving slabs?

Probably not even everyone knows that such a tile exists. It turns out that it is made from old tires, or rather from the material that is obtained after the processing of these tires. Its main advantage is that it is absolutely not slippery, and, of course, it does not beat. Abroad, it is often used for sports fields. However, for garden paths near country houses she fits too.

Lay such tiles both on the ground and on a solid base. For summer cottages the first way is preferable.

So, first, the top layer of earth with turf is removed. After compacting the soil, a layer of crushed stone is poured onto it, which is evenly leveled (80-100 mm thick) over the entire surface of the area intended for laying tiles. Then follows a layer of cement-sand mixture, on which the rubber tile is laid.

By the way, when laying it, it is not necessary to provide for a slope, because such a tile absorbs and evaporates moisture well.

The nuances of laying some varieties of paving slabs

• How to lay large paving slabs. The size here practically does not play a role, the laying technology is the same. Another thing is that when laying tiles big size you may need a "grinder" to cut the tile into pieces, especially if a pattern is conceived. You also need to keep in mind that large tiles should not be laid in places where cars will drive. In this case, it will not last long. It works very well for walking paths.
• How to lay paving slabs. Pure plastic tiles have low frost resistance, they quickly begin to break, crumble, and soon fade. It is used as a temporary cover, for example, near the threshold, so as not to carry dirt into the house, or near outbuildings, where appearance not so important. Plastic tiles most often have a perforated surface through which dust and moisture freely escape. Such tiles are very easily interconnected with the help of special locks, which are located along the edges of the ribs. The only condition is that they must be laid on a very flat surface so that the height differences do not exceed half a centimeter.
• How to lay polymer sand paving slabs. Such a tile consists of plastic, sand, pigment dyes and other composite elements. It is highly durable, lightweight, waterproof and anti-slip. However, due to its comparable ease, it is better to lay such a tile on a mortar. After preparing the base, which consists of sand and gravel, it is necessary to make a screed from an ordinary mortar (cement and sand) with a thickness of approximately 3 cm. After a few days, when the screed is well "grabbed", you can start laying the tiles themselves. If the screed turned out to be even, then the layer of mortar that is applied to the tile may be minimal. After all the elements are laid out, curbs are installed, and then the seams between the tiles are filled with mortar. It is made from cement, sand and moisture resistant compounds, for example, liquid glass. It is necessary to overwrite the seams in several layers. Use the track from plastic tiles possible in two days.

paving slab design

Paving slabs can be an adornment of any personal plot. It is only necessary to approach her choice responsibly and with imagination. A rich range of colors and various configurations of commercially available tiles, and most importantly, the flight of your thoughts, will help to give your site originality and comfort.

If you want to diversify a large area with tiles, then perhaps you should use the services professional designer. If your garden plot small, it is easy to handle on their own. To do this, you need to arm yourself with paper, a pencil, a ruler in order to sketch the pattern you have conceived. In addition, there are many already tried options for laying tiles.

Relevant are diagonal patterns like a herringbone, as well as laying squares with a transverse direction in a checkerboard pattern. A method that imitates brickwork is in demand. All in your hands.