Interior wall finishes. What materials to finish the interior walls? Finishing materials for the interior walls of a house, apartment

Exist variety of options wall finishes. The choice of raw materials and technology for performing work depends on the functional features of the premises and the availability of funds in the budget. It is necessary to take into account the operational and technical characteristics of materials, their environmental safety. The interior of the rooms needs to be thought out so that they are individually decorated, and at the same time complement each other.

Types of finishing materials

Before studying the types of materials used for interior decoration walls in the house, you need to get an answer to the question of what cladding is. This is a process of work to give the surface an aesthetic appearance through the use of various building materials. These products include decorative panels, stone, tiles, etc.

The most popular types of finishing materials are presented in the table:

№	Type of finishing material	Characteristics
1	Wallpaper	Most wanted facing material. They produce moisture-resistant, ordinary, moisture-proof washable, liquid wallpaper. The quality and color can be customized to suit any requirement.
2	Decorative plaster	It is a powdered composition or a finished mass. By consistency, it is divided into a homogeneous composition or with the addition of quartz or other crumbs to create a relief on the surface. Depending on the binder, it is divided into mineral, acrylic, silicone, silicate plaster.
3	Decorative rock	It is divided into natural and artificial types. It can be used for interior and exterior decoration in large areas. Durable and environmentally friendly material.
4	Tile	Most in demand for wall cladding in rooms with high humidity ceramic tile.

Ragged masonry looks beautiful in combination with a wall covered with decorative plaster. When choosing the type of wall decoration, you need to take into account the functional purpose of the room, select materials taking into account the humidity in the room, the intensity of lighting, and the overall design of the apartment.

Wallpaper

Wall decoration in the apartment with wallpaper is the most popular option. The service life is from 4 to 10 years and depends on the type and quality of the material.

The table shows the types of wallpaper and their characteristics, depending on the performance:

№	Type of wallpaper	Properties
1	Paper	Most cheap option wallpaper. They are suitable for decorating walls in dry rooms. Cleaning is carried out with a vacuum cleaner or a dry cloth. The advantage is that the surface breathes. Gluing paper wallpapers is more difficult than more expensive types.
2	moisture resistant	This type includes vinyl, metal, non-woven, paper wallpapers with a special top layer that is resistant to moisture. Cleaning is done with a damp cloth.
3	Increased moisture resistance	Such types are suitable for use in rooms with high humidity, you can wash the wallpaper using light detergents.
4	washable	Suitable for wall decoration in the kitchen, toilet, on the balcony. Withstand wet cleaning with detergents.

Vinyl wallpapers

They produce vinyl wallpapers on a paper or non-woven basis. The top layer is dense, resistant to mechanical influences, easy to clean, has a beautiful relief. Such wallpapers are durable and quite well hide surface irregularities. Standard types and for painting are produced.

silkscreen

The wallpaper has a smooth, shiny surface that imitates silk thread patterns. You need to glue on even walls, since all the bumps and bumps will be noticeable on the surface.

Wall mural

A photograph is applied to the paper base, protected from above by a special film. Paper-based wallpaper is used for pasting walls in dry rooms. When used in rooms with high humidity, the paper surface will bubble and lose its appearance.

Non-woven wallpaper

They have a two-layer structure. They consist of interlining and a protective polymer layer. Well give in to damp cleaning, pass air. Able to hide small wall defects. They make colored types and for painting.

Cork

Produced in the form of rolls and tiles. Oak bark veneer is applied to the base. Glued on the principle of ordinary wallpaper. In order for the finish to look beautiful, it is required to prepare the surface, it should be as even as possible. Cork material retains heat well in the room, does not let in sounds and "breathes".

Glass cloth

They produce wallpapers from glass fibers of various thicknesses impregnated with special compounds. The service life of cork material is more than 30 years.

Products differ in increased strength and wear resistance, they are not afraid even of the claws of pets.

Since the material belongs to the non-combustible category, it can be used for wall decoration in wooden buildings. Cork is not electrified, environmentally safe for humans and the environment.

The liquid wallpaper

They are a kind of plaster, sold in packages. The structure is similar to colored sawdust. Before applying to the surface, the composition is diluted with water, according to the instructions on the package. To make the decorative finish look beautiful, you must first align the walls. Finish the walls by applying the composition to the surface with a roller.

Decorative plaster

Wall cladding with decorative plaster allows you to create unique design premises. Masters create various reliefs and images of any complexity on the surface. Modern materials for wall decoration in the apartment allow you to realize the most daring design ideas.

Types of decorative plasters and their characteristics are presented in the table:

№	Type of plaster	Characteristics
1	Structural	Differs in the simplest application to the surface. Apply to internal and external works. Wall cladding from the inside should be carried out with environmentally friendly water-based mixtures.
2	Textured	Produce such plaster from polymers or lime flour. The composition includes fillers: wood fibers, marble, granite chips. They allow you to create a beautiful relief on the surface. Before applying, you need to level the walls. Cover with several layers. The complexity of the drawing depends on the consistency, the tool used and the application technique. To protect the surface from external influences and extend the service life, after the last layer has dried, wax is applied to the surface.
3	Flock	Pieces of acrylic of various shades and shapes are added to the composition. It is a three-layer coating that hides surface defects well. The final layer is applied with a fixing varnish. Depending on the application technique, they create the effect of leather, suede and velor coating. Such a coating increases the heat saving of the walls, is resistant to mechanical and atmospheric influences.
4	Venetian	Allows you to create the effect of a marble surface. Achieve a certain shade by adding colors. The coating is waterproof, long term operation, environmentally friendly. It is made from marble flour with the addition of slaked lime and water emulsion.

Covering the walls with plaster allows you to get a durable, environmentally friendly surface that is resistant to mechanical stress. decorative trim the walls look very nice. Having the skills to work with plaster solutions, you can create real masterpieces that delight hosts and guests.

Wall panels

Decorative panels made of wood, plastic, glass, gypsum vinyl, MDF, fiberboard, chipboard. Used for wall cladding in the corridor, bathroom, toilet, hallway, on the balcony. In living rooms and bedrooms, this type of decoration will look out of place.

Wall cladding with decorative panels allows you to avoid the laborious process of leveling the surface. Do-it-yourself installation is easy. This does not require specific skills and tools.

Panels for wall decoration do not need special care, it is enough to wipe them with a damp cloth several times a month. The material provides good sound insulation and heat saving of the wall surface.

All types of wall panels have a long service life.

Under the finishing raw materials, you can carry out hidden wiring of communications. In case of damage to an individual element, it is easy to replace it with a new one.

Modern finishing materials

The industry does not stand still, constantly developing new materials with amazing properties. Modern wall decoration in the house and apartment looks very harmonious. You can choose products for any design solution.

Thermal wallpaper

An interesting solution for wall coverings is thermal wallpaper. When the temperature changes, they change color or pattern, disappear or new elements of the pattern appear. Wall cladding is carried out, as when pasting with ordinary wallpaper. For maximum effect, you will need a heat source with temperature control.

flexible stone

The wall cladding looks interesting with a new material that imitates natural stone. A canvas made of a thin layer of polished sandstone is glued onto a fabric base. They produce flexible stone in rolls and in the form of tiles.

Such compositions do not fade in the sun, are resistant to moisture and have a long service life.

Tiled materials

With the help of modern technologies, some types of tiles have been created that make the walls in the apartment unique.

• Liquid tile changes pattern when you click on it.
• Volumetric ceramic tiles are made with concave and convex sides. When alternating elements of different shapes, an optical illusion is created.
• Smart glass has amazing properties, it can become transparent and frosted, changing the degree of light transmission.

The listed materials have a high cost, but at the same time they are in demand among connoisseurs of unusual interiors.

Modern paints

New materials that make up the paints allow you to achieve amazing properties.

Types of modern paints:

• Magnetic paints. The composition includes microscopic particles of metal. The painted surface can be decorated with magnets.
• Marker paints form a surface on which you can draw with a marker.
• Slate paints allow you to get a surface similar to the corresponding board.

Such surfaces are most in demand in children's rooms and development centers. Children can show Creative skills creating masterpieces on the walls.

You can see recommendations on how to apply decorative plaster with putty on the video:

There are various ways to finish the walls, creating an atmosphere of coziness and comfort. Modern materials allow you to quickly and efficiently carry out repairs and create a unique design in the apartment.

It has long been known capacious saying that even the walls of the house are treated - people do not say that in vain. Decorative wall decoration, that is, interior finishing work, is the most “delicious” creative part of the repair. Most different ideas options for wall decoration, decorating the comfort of your own home or office are achievable today more than ever! The market offers a myriad of finishing materials for indoor walls. So that a large selection does not lead to some kind of confusion, it is enough to have a clear idea of ​​​​what you want, as well as a little understanding of what modern finishing materials are.

Lovely thought out, harmonious interior, indeed, relieves stress, soothes.

Wall decoration with various materials, which has become so organically relevant, so loved, has a number of advantages:

• such design is almost always unique, unrepeatable;
• adaptive to absolutely any stylistic decision - from classic to the most daring;
• perfectly camouflages slight irregularities, surface defects;
• at times increases sound insulation;
• significantly enhances the moisture resistance of surfaces.

Interior wall paint

Staining - the most frequent, the main available method decorative wall decoration. It is based on the application of coloring materials (paints) to the surface. Huge selection of colors various techniques(which can be used even without special training) make it especially popular. For internal coating mainly two main types of paint are used: either acrylic or alkyd.

Acrylics include water-based and water-based water-based paints. Advantages: such a dye is affordable, easy to work with (due to the nature of the composition, it has practically no smell), it is suitable for decorating absolutely all rooms. Most often, acrylic paints are used to cover large surfaces, they dry very quickly.

Decorative wall decoration, photo:

Alkyd paint is used a little less often, it is dissolved with white spirit or turpentine.

Advantages: indispensable for the study of large, small wooden or metal elements - window, door frames, pipes, heating radiators. Combining different gradations, tones of the same color, related or contrasting colors in one room, you can easily create a unique, unusual, but cozy space.

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration

Another undisputed leader in the construction market, used for internal works- decorative plaster. This is an excellent finishing material for walls inside the apartment.

No wonder, because the advantages of this material are obvious:

• protection against mechanical damage;
• individual design of rooms is achieved with a minimum of effort;
• the composition includes environmentally friendly natural materials;
• for a long time the condition remains good, keeps its shape perfectly;
• well washed and cleaned.

In appearance, decorative plaster is a special heterogeneous mixture of different structures, grain sizes. For interior work, compounds that dissolve with water are ideal (they do not have a strong odor).

In the photo, wall decoration with decorative plaster:

As a rule, plasters can be tinted, that is, several shades of pigments can be mixed in order to achieve an individual exact tone, to realize the plan as much as possible. There are a lot of plastering techniques, all of them are quite simple to perform.

Wall decoration with wallpaper

Classic wallpapering, it seems, will never cease to be relevant, simple, affordable.

Currently, the choice of high-quality, exquisite wallpaper is very wide. The most common:

• paper classic;
• washable vinyl;
• non-woven;
• natural;
• represented by liquid textures.

Ordinary paper wallpapers are background or embossed, single-layer or double-layer. Given their environmental friendliness, they are simply indispensable for a child's room or bedroom, they are inexpensive, "breathe", and are easily glued. The other side of the coin, regarding the types of wallpaper finishes: they are short-lived, fade, easily get dirty.

Non-woven wallpaper - non-woven, with a high density, applied to paper. They have great strength, but at the same time let air through. Camouflage cracks, surface roughness. They are very easy to stick - the adhesive mass must be applied only to a solid base.

Vinyl wallpaper is foamed vinyl applied to a paper or non-woven base. They are smooth, embossed, with a pattern, made using hot stamping or silk-screen printing.

Great for hallways, corridors, as they are moisture resistant, which means they are perfectly washed and cleaned. Such wallpapers retain color saturation for a very long time, practically do not fade, are airtight (therefore, it is better not to glue them on the walls of a bedroom or nursery).

Natural wallpapers are made from environmentally adaptive, natural derivatives:

• traffic jams;
• jute;
• straws;
• veneer;
• bamboo;
• cane;
• algae.

They are applied to a paper, or, less commonly, to a non-woven base. This is an exclusive, very cozy, pleasant to the touch decorative material. To protect against dust, the manufacturer processes such wallpapers by special means. Most often, such natural coatings are used to focus on individual elements. They are somewhat capricious, require protection from sunlight.

Decorative panels for interior wall decoration

Today, the construction market offers a wide range of such decorative materials for interior wall cladding. The shape, the material of manufacture, coupled with the convenience and speed of installation, make it possible to achieve excellent results quickly and relatively inexpensively. With the help of panels you can hide flaws, irregularities, electrical wiring, other construction communications. These decorative materials are attached to a special metal crate, which is initially mounted on the mother surface.

Decorative panels are presented as sheets, rectangular canvases, narrow slats. Thus, you can choose an individual, convenient variant of the cladding, their installation is carried out horizontally or vertically. The most popular, frequently used type of this decorative coating is made from fiberboard, chipboard, MDF, polyvinyl chloride, gypsum, natural (or recycled) wood, cork raw materials. Decorative 3D analogues stand apart.

Photo of wall cladding with different materials:

High-quality panels for interior cladding should be environmentally friendly, resistant to moisture, temperature changes. The use of various detergents should not be a problem, low flammability in the event of a fire hazard is also important.

Wall decoration with drywall

Drywall is a modern, inexpensive material, a reasonable alternative to plaster when creating a smooth surface is required. Even a novice builder can handle drywall, it is non-toxic, non-flammable, after working with it there is not much dust left, construction debris.

The advantages of plasterboard cladding are:

• excellent sound insulation;
• maintaining an acceptable indoor climate;
• environmental friendliness;
• the possibility of implementing any design designs;
• compatibility with other finishing materials that can be used as a top coat;
• low price.

When working with drywall, its fragility should be taken into account, and it also needs a reliable frame. If there is an increased level of humidity, then, most likely, it may be necessary to pre-coat the mother surface with a special primer.

Clinker tiles for interior wall decoration

The use of this modern, up-to-date facing material makes it easy to implement a design idea - a high-quality imitation of wood, stone or brickwork. Today, clinker tiles are in demand, because in addition to their high performance, they look very aesthetically pleasing and are not inferior to those natural materials that they imitate.

Clinker stone imitation, photo:

This tile is easy to work with minimum thickness is only 8 mm, it has a long service life, resistance to mechanical damage. If you are lining a kitchen or bathroom, then the level of moisture resistance of this coating should be appropriate.

Clinker tiles have a rich color range, and, over time, the shades do not fade, do not fade. For cladding, you can choose a material of any texture: smooth, glazed, rough, rustic. Clinker tiles are not affected by mold or various kinds of fungi, do not emit toxic fumes, are fire resistant, and durable.

Brick panels for interior wall decoration

Often, the design concept of interior design requires a realistic embodiment of brickwork. Brick-like interior cladding looks stylish, modern, and differs from real brick cladding by saving space, time, and effort. With the help of this material, you can decorate a separate wall or partitions between rooms, or arrange the entire room for masonry, if the situation requires it.

Brick panels are produced in a variety of colors, textures, perfectly hide defects, engineering communications. They are harmoniously combined with wallpaper, plaster, painted or wooden fragments of the interior. With the help of brick-like panels, you can place accents, create a unique, completely individual interior. The most commonly used brick imitations are made from PVC and MDF.

Types of decorative wall decoration - brick cladding, photo:

The advantages of this facing coating:

• simple installation - even a beginner can handle it;
• easy cutting (it is convenient to join corners);
• lack of additional finishing works;
• good sound insulation;
• additional thermal insulation;
• no need to pre-level the work surface;
• replacement of individual fragments of panels in case of damage.

An acceptable pricing policy is also a significant advantage when choosing this brick decoration.

Wall decoration with laminate

We all know that laminate flooring has been successfully used for flooring for a long time. It looks aesthetically pleasing and is relatively inexpensive. Not so long ago, designers decided to use laminate for wall decoration. This design move - a wall laminate for interior decoration - unexpectedly fell in love with customers, and began to be used to accentuate individual interior details. Naturally, a surface completely sewn with a laminate will look ridiculous, but skillfully inserted inserts or fragments will only emphasize the individuality of the style.

Facing with laminate, photo:

If you correctly select the shades of the laminate, combine them with the color scheme of the floor or wallpaper, you can favorably emphasize the nuances of any style direction - from high-tech to timeless classics. Fragments of laminate can be mounted horizontally or vertically.

Wooden panels for interior wall decoration

No matter how many new building materials appear on the market, natural wood will always be in demand and relevant. Such a cladding, no doubt, has a lot of positive qualities, but it is the appearance that plays the main role. Solid, practical, presentable wooden panels look appropriate in any room. They can also be made to look like real wood. This option will also look good, its price will be much lower than the analogue from natural wood. We are talking about facing MDF and fiberboard / chipboard.

Wooden panels, photo:

The advantages of this coating are a long service life, environmental friendliness, soundproofing qualities. With its help, you can easily, quickly hide flaws, irregularities, highlight individual areas in the room, give it respectability. Wooden cladding products do not lose their external and operational qualities for a long time, they will look appropriate in an apartment, country house or country house. At will you can choose any color scale of material, its texture, a form.

Artificial stone for interior wall decoration

It looks authentic and, surprisingly, harmoniously, it is produced in different colors and textures. With it, you can highlight individual details or corners in the room, it is in perfect harmony with wallpaper or plaster. With the help of artificial stone, you can embody any design fantasies. Even a small fragment of a room (for example, the zone of entrance doors), decorated with this facing product, can change the perception of the room as a whole.

Artificial stone, photo:

This is a reliable imitation of a variety of natural textures, sometimes, fake diamond even difficult to distinguish from natural rocks. In terms of weight, it is much lighter than its authentic counterpart, its scope is much wider due to its versatility.

Artificial stone adapts to the temperature of the room, it will never be cold when touched. It is easy to fix it on any surface, be it wood, concrete or brickwork- it is very comfortable. This decorative element is environmentally friendly, made from cement, water, appropriate dyes, sand impurities, water, plasticizers.

Wall decoration with plastic panels

Plastic is a truly versatile cladding material. It can be installed in absolutely any room, it is not afraid of moisture, low temperatures. The low price is a pleasant bonus against the background of the undeniable advantages of this facing product. Plastic elements have the widest range of colors, shades, can be of different widths, lengths (there are also square, rectangular tiles). This lining is characterized by a long service life, high moisture resistance, due to the locking type of element connections.

Workflow photo:

The soundproofing and heat-insulating aspect also takes place (cellular structure inside the panel). The surface of modern plastic panels can be made to look like wood or ceramic imitation, marble, leather.

The parts are easily mounted on any surface (a frame crate is required), they do not require high building skills, after working with them there is a minimum of construction debris. It is easy to care for such finishing panels (abrasive agents cannot be used), along with the cold, they are able to withstand high temperatures.

Wood wall decoration

As mentioned above, wood is a great, environmentally friendly, visually appealing decorating material. For these purposes, a variety of species are used: oak, apple, walnut, spruce, pine, birch, alder, linden, larch. When choosing wood, it is necessary to take into account its texture, for example, the same conifers may have multiple eyes, knots.

Photo of wood cladding:

Choosing wood cladding, you provide the room not only with a presentable appearance, but also with a favorable atmosphere (moisture exchange, thermal insulation qualities, pleasant smell). To date, it is important to cover the walls with clapboard, timber, blockhouse, board, the so-called wooden wallpaper, gusvarblok. Let's take a closer look at the most commonly used options.

clapboard

This is the most a budget option, if we take into account natural wood. Fragments of lining are easy to assemble, they can be easily replaced if damaged, painted if desired. Such a cladding is quite durable, has good soundproofing qualities. The lining is durable, but it does not like moisture, it can be attacked by fungus and insects.

Eurolining

It is not too different from the usual lining, an indicator of the European standard is the presence of ventilation recesses, improved grooves for connecting fragments. Ventilation grooves prevent the formation of condensate, and the grooves help minimize gaps during installation. There are three categories of eurolining on the construction market - “A” (best quality, without knots and notches), “B” (average rating, with a rare presence of knots), “C” (worse than the first two, extremely rarely used for finishing).

Block house

When facing with a blockhouse, it seems that the walls were built from a log house. It all depends on the special technology of sawing the log: the upper, lower, side parts of the log are really cut off, the resulting semicircles are used to make a blockhouse.

The square middle is used either entirely as a beam, or sawn into boards. Thus, all parts of the log are used.

Blockhouse is good for everyone - it looks beautiful, environmentally friendly, retains heat, absorbs sounds. The production technology of this facing material implies high-quality impregnation with antiseptic and flame retardant compounds. As a result, the blockhouse becomes heat-resistant, unattractive to insects and fungi. It is available in different sizes, but for a room it is better to take a narrow format so that the area is not “eaten up”. It is easy to install, and the most budget option (spruce, pine) exudes resin, which improves waterproofing qualities and strength.

Such lining is quite durable, will not lose its operational characteristics for many years.

Gusvarblock

It has the positive qualities of the options described above, has the most diverse design (there is even wood carving, embossing, brushing).

This is a rather expensive type of cladding, it can be used to create an exclusive coating, hidden docking grooves allow you to create complete canvases, without disturbing the pattern. With all this, the installation of the gusvarblok is quite simple, it does not require special skills, preliminary training.

Natural wood wallpaper

This is a thinly sliced ​​veneer of different thicknesses and widths, pasted on thick paper. The choice of wood types is incredibly wide - more than 100 varieties. Such wallpapers are designed as rolls, if desired, they can be pasted over rounded surfaces, which cannot be done using other analogues described above.

Wooden wallpaper require special approach, they must be periodically treated with a special varnish or wax. It should be borne in mind that they are prone to swelling when in contact with moisture, and also change color when exposed to sunlight. Wood wallpapers are afraid of insects, fungi, high temperatures (fire hazard). An alternative to such a coating is analogues from a thermowood. They are more practical, impregnated with special antifungal compounds, fire resistant, and look good after a long time. Thermal wood wallpaper can only be glued to a flat surface.

Decorative wood panels

This is one of the most expensive cladding options, made from noble woods (cedar, oak, alder, maple). It signals the wealth of the owner, looks elegant, respectable. There are panels with a multilayer structure, the front layer of which is made of valuable wood. To make the middle and lower layers, a more budgetary spruce or pine is used. Decorative panels can be covered with acrylic fixative or special wax to retain moisture and prevent sunlight. The wax option is considered more environmentally friendly, recommended for bedrooms, children's rooms. Once every 5-6 years, the panels must be treated with a special varnish or wax mastic.

Stone effect wall panels for interior decoration

This is a demanded, quite popular material, which was previously used only for outdoor work. Such a coating is convenient, easy to install, relatively inexpensive. The basis of its manufacturing technology is the mixing of plastic and stone powder.

Photo of stone cladding:

Varieties of stone panels are made:

• from PVC, by casting (homogeneous structure);
• combined type - expanded polystyrene with a polymer;
• combined type - polystyrene foam with polystyrene;
• "Stone" options for the facade.

The most popular wall decoration options are marble imitation, malachite, granite, limestone rocks. The placement of "stones" on the canvas can be uniform, chaotic, staggered - whatever. The color palette is also diverse - without exaggeration, you can find any shade here.

This decorating coating is resistant to temperature changes, is not afraid of moisture, has sound-proofing qualities, and is difficult to deform.

MDF wall panels for interior decoration

This is a kind of wooden interior cladding elements, as well as one of the most inexpensive, easy options for leveling the “native” base. They are easy to mount, they are easily attached to any surface. In the manufacture, mainly wood waste is used, which remains from the processing of wood of various species.

MDF coating, photo:

A big plus of using this facing material is the absence of toxic components. Composition of the product - wood fibers, acrylic lacquer, carbide resin, wood veneer. MDF panels have an attractive appearance, are resistant to moisture, have soundproofing qualities, and can be of any shape and size.

Summing up this review, it is worth emphasizing that high-quality building materials are the best guarantee of life safety. They need to be chosen wisely, because we will spend every day in their environment. Choosing solid, proven building materials with a quality guarantee, appropriate certificates, you can be sure of taking care of yourself and your loved ones. Decorative wall decoration - milestone repair. If you approach this process with taste, give freedom to creativity, you can create a room in which you will always be comfortable!

Wall decoration in the kitchen is a creative and complex process that sets the tone for the entire interior. The kitchen belongs to the premises with difficult conditions. There is always high humidity, evaporation of moisture, greasy deposits settle on the walls. Despite the presence of a hood, the apron and walls should be protected as much as possible from the adverse effects of steam, grease and burning. That is why the requirements for finishing materials are high. If you dream of a stylish kitchen space, pay the main attention to the wall decoration.

Requirements and finishes

Properly finished walls should be well washed and not deteriorate under the influence of water. To finish the working area, you can use ceramic tiles, marble, washable wallpaper, waterproof paint, MDF panels, decorative plaster. High demands are placed on finishing materials. They should not ignite, emit substances hazardous to health, but must absorb moisture and grease. Durability is the key quality material for finishing.

A huge variety of textures, colors allows you to create an interesting and unusual space. Taking into account the fact that the kitchen is divided into two main zones - working and dining, the walls are also being repaired. Surfaces that will take on the main load can be made of sustainable materials, and decorative finishes can be chosen for the dining area.

Treatment of the working area is practicality, reliability, ease of maintenance; dining room - comfort and beauty. Near the table at which the family gathers, it is appropriate to choose fabric wallpaper, photo wallpaper, and plaster as a finish. The more creative designers show, the better! modern kitchen combines two types of finishes, which saves on materials and basic work.

Types of finishing materials

A large selection of finishing materials allows you to create interesting interiors. Beautiful and original textures look luxurious on the kitchen wall. A huge plus of modern materials for decoration is relevance and durability.

Plaster. A popular material for wall decoration in the kitchen. It is easy to apply but expensive. Only professionals who have special skills and artistic taste can cope with it. Decorative plaster can be of different types: flock, Venetian, polymeric, water-based, silicate, structural, lime, marble chips.

Before applying plaster to the walls, the surface should be treated with a special primer. The plaster looks original and modern. Its advantage is that it does not lose its relevance over time. The main advantage is that it washes well, retains a presentable appearance for a long time, and does not fade.

Stone slabs. non-standard, but original solution- wall decoration with decorative or natural stone. This material creates a spectacular kitchen space. The slabs naturally imitate the surface of the stone, are stacked quite simply. It is easy to decorate the wall with such plates on your own, but certain skills will be required.

First you need to level the surface before laying the material. The plates are held on with glue, and the seams between the stones are rubbed with a special solution. After laying the plates are varnished. This simplifies the process of caring for them.

Brick. If you dream of a loft-style kitchen, try using brick as wall decoration, including an apron. It can be decorative or natural brick, processed in a special way. Textured material is in perfect harmony with furniture with metal elements. It is fireproof and wear resistant.

Clapboard. A great option for decorating the walls in the kitchen. It is suitable only for the kitchen, it is better not to use it in other rooms. The lining is made of wood, glass, plastic and MDF. This material has a specific appearance, but it looks beautiful and stylish in the kitchen. The disadvantage of this material is that it ignites quickly. The brown lining on the wall harmonizes well with light-colored furniture.

Mosaic. It looks interesting and unusually small mosaic on the wall. It can be ceramic, glass, made of ceramic or glass. The mosaic looks like a small square. Many squares are glued to the wall in the form of a pattern or picture and create an impressive and large-scale effect.

Mosaic is more expensive than ceramic tiles. Due to its aesthetic appearance, this material can be used to decorate not only the work area, but also the dining area. In order to realize the design idea, it will take patience and time. Plus mosaic - it is easy to clean and lasts a long time.

Plastic panels. A good way to make repairs quickly and inexpensively. Plastic panels are not afraid of fungus, mold, temperature changes, pests. This material hides the unevenness of the walls, it is inexpensive, therefore it is in great demand. For the kitchen, it is better to use moisture-resistant, rather than mirrored, plastic panels. A large selection of panels allows you to create an interesting and modern interior.

Wallpaper. Classic wall decoration. Not suitable for the kitchen ordinary wallpaper, therefore, it is better to use the following types for processing: liquid, glass, vinyl, non-woven.

Liquid wallpaper is a new trendy finishing material. They are sold in bags, not rolls. They should be diluted with water before application, and then coated on the walls. Liquid wallpaper looks aesthetically pleasing, does not deform or scratch.

Glass fiber is made from glass threads. The resulting canvas is glued like wallpaper on the wall. Material advantage: resistance to damage, fire safety, strength, reliability, environmental friendliness. They are glued on a special glue and are inexpensive.

Vinyl wallpapers are perfectly washable, resistant to moisture, are not afraid of dirt, soot, grease, sun.

Tiled (ceramic tiles). The working area in the kitchen can be finished with sustainable ceramic tiles or tiles. This material is durable and strong. It is not affected by high temperatures, the tile washes well, and a large selection of colors and designs adds to its pluses in the piggy bank. The tile is smooth, matte, textured, glossy.

Using ceramic tiles, you can make an apron or part of the wall near dining table. Designers do not recommend finishing all the walls in the kitchen with this material, as it will look heavy and narrow the space.

MDF panels. This finishing material is environmentally friendly and durable. It is easy to work with him. MDF panels are mounted on a crate, but they are more expensive than plastic ones. Panels are great for creating an apron, they can also be used to decorate a wall near the dining area. MDF panels are made from shredded wood waste, which are pressed into slabs. The resulting tiles are covered with a special film with a different pattern, shade or color.

Parquet boards. Beautiful and original solution in eco style. Parquet boards are often used to create a Scandinavian interior. Boards effectively fill the empty space. They use the board not only for wall decoration in the kitchen, but also in the bathroom, living room, bedroom. The parquet board washes well, wear-resistant, has an attractive appearance. The advantages of this material are environmental friendliness and aesthetics. A wood board on the wall looks luxurious.

Dye. Finishing paint differs from the usual coating in composition, color, stability. When choosing, be guided by the criteria. Choose acrylic paint. It dries quickly, washes well, creates a protective film on the wall. Finishing paint resistant to steam and humidity.

Matte well hide the imperfections of the walls and irregularities. Paint can create interesting spaces. Before you start painting the surface of the wall, it should be prepared - leveled and primed. Good for processing water-based paints. They are easy to wash and repaint. The paint is applied to the surface in several layers.

An interesting decorative technique is light furniture and bright walls or contrasting furniture and light surfaces.

Glass panels. rare and unusual way wall decoration in the kitchen. Such panels can be used to process both the working area and the dining area. This material is beautiful and durable. Glass can be interestingly decorated, put on it a drawing, pattern or photograph. This means that the kitchen will acquire exclusivity.

For the manufacture of glass panels, reliable armored glass is used, which is difficult to damage. Glass panels are easy to care for, they are not afraid of humidity, temperature changes, mold and fungus do not apply to them. Grease and dirt can be easily removed from the glass panels with a damp cloth. It is durable and beautiful material.

Metal finish. Metal externally and in fact is a heavy material, which is difficult to imagine in the interior. But today it is often used to organize spaces in the style of minimalism, high-tech or loft. Metal panels are durable, reliable, fire resistant. They are easy to care for (wash and clean).

How to choose

In a private house, it is better to use natural and textured materials. These include wood, stone, lining. In a small kitchen, it is appropriate to use mosaics to finish the work area or washable plastic wallpaper. If you choose the right color and pattern, as well as the manufacturer, such wallpapers will last at least ten years.

The apartment looks appropriate tile, paint, plastic and MDF panels. If the repair is started in the "Khrushchev", it is important to carefully approach the processing of the walls. A kitchen in such a small apartment is easy to make even smaller if you choose the wrong finishing material. For example, parquet panels, tiles on all walls, lining, brick will take up space. It is better to use wallpaper or paint.

In the matter of wall decoration in the kitchen in Khrushchev, it is important to take the choice of color seriously. It is good if these are light, neutral shades: gray-blue, beige, white, light green, lemon. The space should be as organized as possible. Do not overload the kitchen with details, unnecessary interior items. If possible, hide small appliances in niches or cabinets.

Repairs must be approached individually. Consider not only the fashion trends of the interior and design, but also your own budget. Remember that the finish can look modern and stylish, even if you allocate a small amount for repairs.

DIY finishing

For self-finishing walls, it is better to choose simple materials that are easy to work with. Among them are wallpaper, plastic, paint, ceramic tiles. The walls in the kitchen are a versatile platform for work due to the large selection of materials.

Any repair begins with the release of the premises from the furniture and all items.

The next step is to clean the walls from old wallpaper, paint, tiles or plaster. This occupation is exhausting, but further repairs will depend on the quality of its implementation. If tiles need to be removed, use a perforator or a mallet with a flat head.

Then the walls must be primed. This stage ensures reliable adhesion of finishing materials to the wall. The wall is primed with a roller. After the surface is dry, apply the first coat of putty to the wall. After it dries, a second and finishing layer. When the wall dries, it should be primed again to make it easier to decorate in the future.

The wall surface is the main element of the room decoration, which accounts for the largest amount of work during the repair and decoration of the room. That's why Special attention it is necessary to pay attention to the selection of materials for decorating the walls in each room, based on its functional features. And yet, how to finish the walls? What are the most popular types of wall decoration? You will learn about this by reading the article to the end.

For wall decoration, wallpapers that are glued to surfaces made of wood, gypsum, fiberboard and plaster are perfect. For living rooms, paper wallpapers are best suited, which allow air to pass through well. Film wallpapers are used for pasting walls in rooms with high humidity, such as a bathroom or kitchen, as they do not absorb moisture. But it is best to use vinyl-leather, foam or baseless film for such premises.

AT small rooms use wallpaper with a small pattern, which visually increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. Wallpaper with a vertical pattern gives the impression of high ceilings, while the border makes the walls look lower.

In the southern rooms, you need to use wallpaper in cold colors, and in the northern ones, on the contrary, in warm colors. Also, cold tones are suitable for pasting the bedroom, and for the living room it is better to use warm, for example, orange shades.

Walls must be well prepared before wallpapering. They are leveled with putty, sanded with sandpaper and coated with a primer. The surface of the walls must be dry and clean so that they adhere well to the surface and do not peel off. To check on the wall, you can stick a piece of adhesive tape and tear it off sharply. If there is a lot of primer and putty left on the tape, then the wall must be cleaned well again and re-coated with a primer.

There are unpleasant cases when spots appear on the wallpaper with a metallic pattern. This suggests that an oxidation reaction occurred between the wall and due to the increased alkalinity of the concrete. To avoid such troubles, you need to check the acidity of the walls in advance with the help of litmus paper.

Very often, after wallpapering, all kinds of defects, flaws, uneven seams, bubbles or even spots appear on the walls. All this speaks of non-compliance with the basic rules for.

Immediately you need to prepare the wall well. Look carefully for cracks, bumps, protrusions on it. All flaws are carefully putty, and then a smooth wall is cleaned with sandpaper, after which it is primed with glue diluted with water.

It is important that the seams are strictly vertical. To do this, the first sheet of wallpaper is pasted using a plumb line. If the first sheet is glued obliquely, then the remaining sheets will also be parallel to it, and such a mistake can be corrected only by re-gluing the wallpaper. The joints of the sheets will be invisible, given the lighting of the room, that is, the wallpaper must be glued from the window.

Before wallpapering, the walls must be completely dry, otherwise the wallpaper will not adhere to the wet wall. To prevent this from happening, you need to check whether the primer on the wall has dried. To do this, in the evening, a piece of film is glued to the wall with adhesive tape. If moisture is found under the film in the morning, then the walls are not yet ready for wallpapering.

Also, the walls must be clean, otherwise the wallpaper may peel off. There should be no paint residues or old wallpaper on the walls. It is also important to get rid of if it suddenly appears on the wall, the wallpaper can suffer from it. For this, there is a special solution that covers the wall.

If the wall has an increased alkaline reaction, then the wallpaper may become stained due to a chemical reaction, provided that a metallic pattern is applied to them. Also, stains can appear on light-colored wallpaper if the wall has been covered with grout. Therefore, you need to try to prepare the wall so that it is the same color without spots.

Wallpaper glue should be applied evenly over the entire surface of the wallpaper, and along their edges - a double layer. This will serve as a guarantee that at the joints and at the baseboards they will not peel off. To get rid of bubbles on the wallpaper, which are formed when the glue is unevenly distributed, you can use a syringe, with which excess glue is easily removed.

This was the most common wall decoration used in 70% of all room renovations except for the kitchen and bath. And what about decorating the walls? And will the rest of the methods be so easy to use?

Venetian plaster is a special wall covering that looks like natural stone. The composition of this coating may include marble, granite quartz or malachite dust, or their compounds.

Connecting link Venetian plaster is slaked lime. As a result of carbonization, which occurs between slaked lime and stone dust, plaster is formed. Also, the composition of the plaster includes special pigments that serve to give the plaster a certain shade. They can be of organic and inorganic origin. The final ingredient of Venetian plaster is wax, which is applied to the final layer of the coating to protect the surface from damage and contamination.

The walls of a room are often decorated with wooden planks different sizes, while the total area of ​​​​the room is reduced by 40 mm from each wall. This happens due to the rails fixed on the wall, to which the boards are nailed. Approximately 5 horizontal rails are stuffed onto each wall at the same distance, and instead of the bottom rail, a plinth is stuffed. Facing boards must have a sample on one side to connect them into a tongue and groove. The boards connected in this way, even if they dry out, will not have gaps between them.

This type of wall decoration looks good if the interior of the room involves a fireplace, massive curtains and English-style furniture. may be of inexpensive wood, but painted to look like valuable wood.

With the help of decorating the walls of the house with wood, you can decorate the room in a certain style. For example, Vacation home can be decorated in a rustic or country style. In this case, the wall decoration will look textured and rough. For this style, it is better to use cherry or walnut. Looks great in decoration bog oak. Hi-tech style is also combined with wood and creates the effect of a monolithic surface. In this case, birch, walnut, pine, cherry or beech will be indispensable.

It looks original on the walls, inlay, painting, as well as their combination in leather or metal. Untreated wood also creates a unique colorful effect, which is achieved due to knots and cracks, as well as due to pits filled with artificial dust.

The walls trimmed with fabric look rich and solemn. Such upholstery gives the impression that it is not glued to the wall, but exists on its own. Drapery is created from heavy fabrics, which, in combination with a woven panel, creates a rich and solemn look of the room.

This type of finish is very practical, as it does not get dirty and is resistant to accidental damage. Some fabrics can even resist the cat claws that cute pets love to scratch on fabric surfaces. The fabric perfectly hides the unevenness and defects of the walls, as one canvas is used, unlike wallpaper, to which you need to select a pattern. Accidental dirt is easily removed with washing powder. Due to the environmental friendliness of this material, the walls have the ability to "breathe".

Modern technologies used to create a pattern on fabrics make it possible for the fabric coating to remain bright and resistant to fading for a long time. Fabric surfaces have dust-repellent properties.

Experts say that drapery with fabric is less laborious than wallpapering the walls. In addition, the fabric can be easily restored. The disadvantage of this type of finish is the high cost of the material and the difficulties encountered when installing sockets and switches.

The simplest and most common type of wall decoration is painting them. With the development of modern technologies, painting began to be combined with other types of finishes, and the process became much more complicated, but the result became much more beautiful and original. At home, it is very difficult to make a perfectly flat wall surface, because any flaw is very visible on a plain surface. Therefore, paint is increasingly used for decorative purposes, for example, making a stencil drawing on a ready-made even and plastered wall. Thanks to the development of modern technologies, there is no need to paint batteries, which are sold already ready polymer coated that do not require any additional processing. The need for whitewashing was also gone, which was adequately replaced by other types of wall decoration.

The good old oil paints, which forever remained in the memory of an indescribable smell, quite successfully replaced modern water-based, water-dispersion and. Modern imported paints can easily paint over a black surface without translucence, without leaving brush marks, and dry quickly.

The modern market has to offer wide selection paints for metal, wood, concrete, plaster. Paints can be of various colors, matte or glossy.

Painting work does not present any particular difficulties: the walls are painted with a special roller, brush or spray gun. Painting with an airbrush gives an even distribution of paint on the surface, it is better to use a roller in combination with a brush, since it is impossible to paint over the corners with it.

Now you know how to decorate the walls in your room! I would like to say that the most simple view finishing is painting the walls, then wallpapering and then all the rest. Do not complicate your repair and use only those methods that you can handle. And I wish you a speedy recovery!

Wall decoration in the apartment, the options for which must be selected for each of the rooms individually, should take into account their functional purpose. When making a choice in favor of a particular material, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the appearance, but also to other important characteristics. In addition, I want to make the interior of each of the rooms special, unlike the others, but it should be remembered that their design should overlap with each other and create a general harmony throughout the apartment.

Today the market is literally "flooded" building materials, and it is quite difficult to stop at just one. Therefore, it is worth figuring out which one is better to choose for a particular room.

So, when creating a room decoration project and choosing wall decoration, it is necessary to take into account the following factors:

• Environmental safety of the material. It should not release toxic substances into the environment during its operation.
• Finishing should not become an allergen for people living in the apartment, especially in cases where one of them has a predisposition to such reactions.
• Technology of installation (application) of finishing material. This is especially important to consider when repair costs are limited, since the work of the craftsmen may even cost more than the cost of the material itself. Therefore, in such circumstances, it is advisable to choose a finish that you can handle yourself.
• One of the most important criteria are technical and performance characteristics facings, such as hygroscopicity, abrasion, resistance to temperature changes, available ways to care for the finish, and others. Each of the rooms requires a special approach:

— For example, when choosing a cladding for the walls of a bathroom, a toilet or a combined bathroom, as well as a kitchen, you should pay attention to its resistance to moisture, the appearance of mold colonies, and the possibility of regular wet cleaning.

- For an adult bedroom and a children's room, you need to choose environmentally friendly breathable wall coverings that do not attract dust.

- The walls of the hallway, corridor and living room require finishing with a more durable wear-resistant material, as they are walk-through or most frequently visited rooms.

• And, of course, the aesthetic side of the issue. It is recommended to think over the design of the rooms in such a way that they complement each other and are united by one interior style.

The color scheme is also important. For example, for a bedroom it is better to choose calm pastel colors, and for rooms where there is no natural light, light-colored finishes.

Despite the wide range of finishing materials in the construction markets, the most sought-after finishes remain traditional wallpaper, plaster and paint, wood paneling and ceramic tiles. Of the facings that have relatively recently come into fashion, one can name laminated or plastic lining, as well as artificial stone.

Wallpaper - traditional decoration of the walls of the apartment

Wallpaper can be called the most used wall decoration option, as it is suitable for almost all rooms and has an affordable price. Therefore, we can safely say that in 85÷90% of cases the walls of modern apartments are pasted over with them.

The advantages of this material over other finishes include the following:

• A wide range of wallpaper types allows you to choose them for any of the rooms, according to aesthetic design, material of manufacture, as well as cost. For example, paper or liquid wallpaper is the most affordable option. Other types, such as vinyl, non-woven, textile, as well as canvases made from natural materials, are more expensive finishes. True, in some cases, despite the high price, wallpaper can have not only positive, but also negative qualities.
• The simplicity of sticking canvases on the walls allows you to do the work yourself and save quite a decent amount.

Wallpaper classification

Wallpapers are classified according to different qualities, which will determine which option to choose for a particular room. Such criteria include moisture resistance, surface structure and pattern, as well as the density of the material.

In terms of performance

Resistant to moisture and regular cleaning

According to this quality, the wallpaper is divided into ordinary, moisture-resistant, moisture-resistant and moisture-proof (washable).

• Ordinary wallpapers. These include paper options that do not tolerate moisture and, when it rises in the room, begin to warp. Remove dust from them only with a vacuum cleaner. Glue them only in dry rooms, where any strong evaporation is unlikely.
• Moisture resistant wallpaper. It can be paper wallpaper with a moisture-resistant coating. They can be wiped with a soft, damp cloth, but washing will not work. Such material is also not used for finishing the kitchen or in the bathroom, as it will not withstand high humidity and numerous cleanings.
• Washable wallpaper they tolerate wet cleaning with a sponge and detergents well, so they can finish the kitchen or toilet. It is not recommended to use them in the bathroom.
• Waterproof wallpaper when properly glued to the wall, they can withstand rising moisture and wet cleaning, since they have a coating that does not let water through to the base on which it is applied.

Surface texture and wallpaper colors

Wallpapers differ in the texture of the top layer. They are smooth, with a pattern applied to the surface, with a deep or small relief obtained as a result of embossing the coating of the canvases.

Wallpapers are produced in a single-color version, with a chaotic pattern that does not require adjustment of sheets, as well as with a clear ornament located with a certain step (rapport). When purchasing the latter, you need to know that the pattern of neighboring paintings will have to be customized, so they must be bought with a margin.

Table of wallpaper types according to different criteria:

wallpaper type	Surface structure	Number of layers	Strength	moisture resistance
Paper	Smooth and embossed	Single layer and double layer	Fragile	Non-moisture resistant
Vinyl	Embossed	Double layer	durable	Waterproof (washable)
non-woven	Smooth or embossed	Double layer	durable	Moisture resistant (washable)
Textile	Embossed, embossed	Multilayer	durable	Non-moisture resistant
metal	Embossed	Multilayer	durable	moisture resistant

Material density

According to this quality, wallpapers are divided into light and heavy. Lightweight options include paper and non-woven options, heavy ones include vinyl, fabric, and canvases made from natural materials. Those that have a density of 110 g / m² or more are considered heavy, and it is quite difficult to work with them, especially in cases where there are irregularities on the wall surface. Thin paper wallpapers are no less difficult to glue, as they quickly get wet and can tear when smoothed on the wall. Therefore, the best option for a master without work experience is to choose a wallpaper of medium thickness.

Wallpaper durability

Depending on the type of wallpaper, they can last from 4 to 10 years, but subject to certain conditions:

• The correct technology for sticking canvases on the wall, for which the surface should be well prepared, leveled and carefully primed.

• When purchasing wallpaper, you should pay attention to the pictograms located on the packaging, which will indicate how this type of material is glued correctly and what characteristics it has.

• After gluing wallpaper, they must be properly dried. This process is carried out with closed doors and windows, without drafts, the temperature in the room should be approximately +25 degrees. Do not use heaters or fans to speed up drying, as the work may be spoiled and will have to be done from the very beginning. Properly dried finish will last a long time without repair.
• It is very important to choose the right adhesive composition for a certain type of wallpaper - this is also one of the factors that ensure the reliability and long-term operation of wall cladding.

Now that general information about this material received, it is worth considering each type of wallpaper in more detail.

According to the material of manufacture

paper wallpaper

Although manufacturers have developed and are producing completely new types of wallpaper, paper ones are still in demand. It is explained, apparently, by the fact that it is an environmentally friendly, "breathable" material and is excellent for finishing residential premises with a normal level of humidity. Modern options paper wallpapers are quite diverse in color and ornamental design, so some high-quality samples cannot be distinguished from more expensive material. The service life of this type of finish is from 4 to 10 years, depending on the production technology and sticking them on the wall. Imported wallpapers are considered more durable - they are less sensitive to ultraviolet rays, therefore they retain their original appearance longer.

The main disadvantages of finishing this type can be called low strength, a rather complicated process of sticking to the wall, as well as the impossibility of applying wet cleaning to them. Therefore, they are not recommended for use in hallways and corridors, as well as on the lower part of the walls in children's rooms, since they will not last long in these areas of the apartment.

It should be noted that the paper version of the canvases can consist of one or two layers. Some wallpapers are designed for painting and can withstand up to 15 layers of paint, while others are impregnated with a moisture-repellent composition. True, wallpapers with similar qualities have a higher price.

This photo shows paper wallpapers in light, delicate colors that can be used to decorate the walls of a bedroom, nursery or even a living room, if they fit the chosen interior style. It is clearly seen here that wallpapers of similar colors can add light to the room, increasing it visually, as well as giving it neatness. Such decoration will have a positive effect on the mood of the residents of the apartment, creating a favorable microclimate.

Another option for using paper wallpaper, which has a deeper color, is great for decorating the walls of a room in the “English” style. This material is more restrained in shades and has become a good background for pieces of furniture with light trim, and also harmonizes well with the color of natural wood. Such wallpapers give the room comfort, but at the same time, they seem to compress the space, so it is better to use them in rooms whose windows face the south side, because of which they have too much sunlight.

Non-woven wallpaper

Interlining is made from cellulose, which makes up 70% of the total volume of the material, and the remaining 30% is occupied by binders. This material is highly durable and wear-resistant, and is also breathable.

Non-woven wallpaper can be divided into three types:

- those that are completely made of interlining;

- non-woven fabrics;

- the top layer of non-woven fabric, which is applied to the paper base.

The first type consists of several layers, and all of them, except for the outer one, are even and smooth. The top coat is most often embossed and plain. As a rule, it is designed for repeated staining.

The second version of non-woven wallpaper may have an outer layer of paper, textiles or vinyl.

The third type of canvases is covered with a foamed or regular layer of non-woven fabric. Such wallpapers are decorated with embossed reliefs, they look aesthetically pleasing on the wall, can be wet cleaned and have a long service life.

Purely non-woven wallpaper or made in combination with paper can be called an environmentally friendly, “breathable” finishing material, so it can be used for any of the rooms.

In addition, non-woven wallpaper is able to hide small defects formed on the wall, and due to its elasticity, the material will not tear at the corners, as well as when expanding cracks on surfaces.

Non-woven fabrics are perfect for decorating a kitchen, so quite often they have a pattern of kitchen utensils, picturesque vegetables, fruits or plants. In the interior shown in the photo, wallpaper with the image decorative plates, which were previously used as decoration for walls and kitchen shelves. The wallpaper goes well with the chosen color and style of the curtains, as well as with the furniture installed in the kitchen dining area.

In this case, the wallpaper is used to decorate the walls of an office or living room. If you look closely at this interior, you can be sure that every detail is important in the design of the room, and in combination they create the intended style. Pieces of furniture, window frames, indoor plants - everything is in perfect harmony with the color scheme, as well as the ornamental pattern of the selected wallpaper. Calm shades of all elements of the composition contribute to the balance of mood and create a favorable atmosphere for both rest and work.

Vinyl wallpapers

Vinyl wallpapers, which relatively recently appeared on the construction market, are very popular. Cloths consist of two layers - the bottom (paper, non-woven or textile) and the top, consisting of polyvinyl chloride, which has an embossed pattern with a corresponding color scheme.

Most of all, users fell in love with one of the types of these wallpapers, called "silk screen printing", since the top layer imitates silk threads, not only with its structure, but also with its characteristic sheen.

Vinyl wallpaper has an amazing decorative effect, resistance to ultraviolet rays, mechanical stress and pronounced moisture resistance.

The disadvantages of the finishing material include the complexity of its gluing. You can also note a peculiar smell that comes from the canvases during their installation and at the beginning of operation, but some time later it completely disappears. Be that as it may, vinyl wallpapers cannot be called environmentally friendly, in addition, they do not pass air well, so it is not recommended to glue them in rooms with high humidity, otherwise mold may form under them. They are well suited for decoration of living rooms, hallways and corridors, where surfaces must have a strong protection.

Silk-screen printing is suitable for decorating halls in a palace style. With high-quality gluing of paintings on the walls, it will be difficult to distinguish them from natural silk. It is this effect that creates a rich decoration of surfaces, and all that remains is to choose furniture made in the same style, as well as the necessary accessories - and the room will take on an unrecognizable look, striking in its splendor and gloss.

There are several other styles that this type of wallpaper will fit well into. These include such as "Provence" or "country", since the floral patterns used in the design of the canvases are exactly what is characteristic of these design trends. If you wish, you can choose wallpapers made in calm or, conversely, bright bright colors - this factor will depend on what mood you plan to create in the room.

Textile wallpapers

Textile fabrics consist of two layers - a base consisting of paper or non-woven fabric, and an outer layer of fibers interwoven into a pattern or finished natural fabric - it can be cotton, linen and silk, as well as a mixture of different materials.

Textile wallpaper has a number of advantages over other finishes, but it also has its drawbacks. Their positive qualities can be safely attributed to the ability to absorb extraneous noise and keep the heat inside the room. The fibers are treated with special compounds that make them inert to ultraviolet rays. Since natural raw materials are used for the manufacture of canvases, the finish is an environmentally friendly material, and linen also has bactericidal properties.

Velor wallpapers with a velvet surface have a special decorative effect, which creates a special chic in the room, as their color looks deeper and more saturated.

This finish is also made from synthetic threads, which are fixed on foam rubber - such material is used in those rooms where it is necessary to create good sound insulation. But it is still not recommended for use in residential areas.

The process of making textile wallpapers is quite complicated, which is why, and also because of the use of natural raw materials, they have a rather high price.

This type of finish cannot be called popular both because of the high cost and because of the ability to accumulate dust, which is detrimental to people who are prone to allergic reactions.

Do not use textile lining in the kitchen, as it will inevitably leave traces of fumes and odors from this room. It is not suitable for a bedroom or a children's room either - extra dust is not needed here. Wallpaper can be applied in the living room if there is a desire to create a rich exclusive interior with deep shades.

What wallpaper is more suitable for the bedroom?

For this room, you should select the finish, taking into account its specific features - it should have a good rest and be completely harmless. Nuances - in a special publication of our portal

In addition to these, the most popular types of wallpaper, I would like to mention others, which in some cases are indispensable.

Wall mural

Photo wallpapers can be made from any of the materials mentioned above and are used often enough to create a certain accent in the room. This type of finish is able to visually expand the space of the room, since almost all images printed on them have a 3D effect. It can be a landscape of a city, a natural corner or floral romantic motifs. Each of the options is able to transform the interior and set the desired style direction.

The liquid wallpaper

"Liquid wallpaper" is suitable for those who like to be creative, and also want to save on works that can be done by anyone, even an inexperienced master. It is impossible to spoil this material, because if it was not possible to reproduce the intended pattern the first time, the process of applying the mass to the surface can be easily repeated by removing the superimposed layer of the composition from the wall and adding a little water to it.

Linkrust

Linkrust is a wallpaper on a paper base, on which a relief of vinyl chloride or lonoxin mastic mixed with wood flour or other filler is applied. This finish has the appearance of stucco and is able to mask shallow flaws on the surface of the wall. Thanks to the outer coating, the finish is easy to care for by wiping it with a damp cloth.

jute wallpaper

Jute wallpapers are made on a paper or fabric basis - this is a natural material that can significantly improve the microclimate in the premises of an apartment. This finish is perfect for the bedroom, nursery and living room, it is durable and strong, and also quite aesthetic, but not suitable for all styles. Therefore, if it is decided to use a similar material for decorating walls, then it is worthwhile to think carefully about the rest of the design of the room and choose the appropriate pieces of furniture for it. Wallpapers are made from natural raw materials, so the price for them is quite high.

Glass fiber

Fiberglass wallpapers are made from natural environmentally friendly raw materials such as lime, quartz sand, dolomite and soda. Fiberglass cloths are not a favorable environment for the formation of mold and other microorganisms, they are vapor-permeable and do not cause allergic reactions, and besides, the material has dielectric properties. Thanks to all these qualities, these wallpapers can be used to finish any of the rooms, including those in rooms with high humidity. Very often this type of wallpaper is designed for further painting.

Cork wallpaper

Cork is a unique finish that can insulate and soundproof a room, as well as create a favorable microclimate for apartment residents, as it is an environmentally friendly material with antibacterial properties. Cork wallpaper is resistant to mechanical stress. They have soft ocher shades that “rest the eye”, so wall cladding with them will be ideal for the bedroom and children's room, as well as the hallway or living room. The price of cork finish is quite high, but its durability and unique properties fully justify it.

How to glue wallpaper?

If this style of wall decoration is chosen, then it is necessary to determine the number of wallpapers for pasting. For this, our portal has a special one. Well, the nuances of practical work with such a finish are covered in the publication.

Original finish - decorative plaster

If the design of the walls of the apartment is planned to be exclusive, then decorative plaster is suitable for this purpose, which can take on a wide variety of forms. The work of applying this finish to the surface is a creative process and requires the master to have the skills of not only a plasterer, but also an artist.

Plaster translates from Italian literally, as "alabaster" or "gypsum", since it is from these materials that it is most convenient to create reliefs of different depths. In addition, during solidification, these materials can be corrected with cutters. Today, to reproduce three-dimensional drawings on the wall, different solutions are used, basically the same as those used for the usual leveling of surfaces. Mixtures are made from cement, lime and sand, sometimes fillers are added to them in the form of granulates of different fractions - their role is played by stone chips, quartz sand or fibers of various origins (cellulose, fiberglass, etc.)

Plaster compositions are sold ready-made or are compiled independently, they can already be mixed and packed in plastic buckets or they need to be closed before starting work. Each master chooses for himself the option with which it is convenient for him to work.

Decorative plaster - types

Plaster mixtures are used to level walls, which is the traditional way to prepare surfaces for painting or wallpapering. In addition, there are types that are designed to create a decorative finish on surfaces.

Plaster compositions are finely dispersed powder or finished mass, completely homogeneous or interspersed. Plaster is divided among themselves according to two criteria - according to the basis on which it is made, and according to relief.

According to the binder, mixtures can be of the following types:

• Mineral composition, the binder for which is cement or gypsum. This type of finish is made in a dry mix, kneaded before work. Mineral finish on cement base suitable for bathroom or even facade works, as it endures exposure to ultraviolet rays, high humidity and is an environmentally friendly material. Gypsum, as a rule, is intended for interior work, for rooms with a normal level of humidity.
• Acrylic plaster mixture It is made on the basis of acrylic resin, which provides it with elasticity, so it is comfortable to work with. The plaster is sold packed in plastic buckets and does not need to be kneaded or diluted.

This material has low vapor permeability and UV resistance, so the composition is limited in use - it is undesirable for them to finish rooms with high humidity, as well as the facade of the building.

• Silicone the mixture is made on the basis of synthetic resins and can be used for both internal and external finishing work. The material is highly UV resistant, water-repellent and does not attract dust.

This mixture is sold ready-made in plastic buckets.

• silicate plaster It is made on the basis of liquid glass and therefore has high strength, resistance to external influences and the appearance of mold. The material can be used in rooms with any humidity conditions, and is one of the most reliable and durable coatings, the service life of which reaches 50 years or more.

Also, plaster can be divided according to external aesthetic data, or rather, according to the depth of the relief, which can protrude above the wall surface from two to 10 or more millimeters.

• Embossed textured plaster is applied to the wall in different ways, depending on the desired result. A three-dimensional drawing can differ significantly, be evenly distributed over the entire surface, stand out as single fragments or consist of several elements, and also represent whole pictures with different themes.

The most common uniform textured patterns are such as "fur coat", "lamb" and "bark beetle", which are used for interior and exterior wall cladding.

Such types of a mixture uniformly distributed over the wall look quite aesthetically pleasing on the wall, such as roller, which has in its composition fillers of mineral origin of different fractions of 1 ÷ 2.5 mm. With the help of these granules, the desired relief pattern appears on the surface.

• Venetian plaster. This type of finish consists of several layers, and upon completion of work does not have a pronounced relief, as it has an almost uniform texture. Visually, a wall finished using this technique resembles a surface lined with marble. The work of applying the cladding requires special skills, as the process consists of several laborious steps, each of which is important to reproduce the desired pattern. Such plaster is used in interiors designed in classical, antique or baroque styles.

Depending on the goal, the surface of the wall can be made glossy or matte. A coloring pigment of the desired shade is added to the composition, which emphasizes the relief of thin, numerous layers, imitating the surface of a cut stone.

In addition to the visual effect of “stone trim”, with proper selection of the right shades, Venetian plaster can look like precious metal cladding. Most often, this option is used as a background for voluminous thematic panels.

There are several more techniques related to the "Venetian":

– The “wet silk” technique is somewhat reminiscent of the “Venetian” one in appearance, but it has an absolutely smooth surface, and the relief is imitated due to strokes and differences in color shades.

- Another option for plastering, which will become a real decoration of the walls of the room - "sea breeze".

Any of the wall decorations mentioned will last a long time. longer than wallpaper, although it will have a look reminiscent of vinyl "silkscreen".

Decorative plaster has a lot of advantages, which include the following:

• The ability to use this finish in rooms with different conditions. The main thing is to choose the right type of plaster composition.
• The solution can be applied to any material - to a cleaned and prepared surface.
• Plaster is able to mask the defects of the wall.
• It is possible to create a variety of relief drawings - it all depends on the imagination of customers and the skill level of the performer.
• Resistance to mechanical influences.
• Environmental safety, durability and practicality of the coating.

This decor option is good to use in small room, which I would like to visually expand. By using the effect of the horizon viewed through a simulated open balcony door, it is possible not only to give the wall an exotic design, but also to create the impression of increasing space.

The decoration made in the technique of Venetian plaster or “wet silk” looks rich on the walls. Many apartment owners are trying to find wallpapers with a similar texture, but do not forget that the canvases pasted on the walls have joints that will inevitably negatively affect the overall picture. In addition, even the highest quality wallpaper will last a much shorter period than skillfully applied plaster. The right color scheme of the walls and furniture accessories can turn the room of an ordinary apartment into a “castle or palace apartment”.

Decorative plaster - can I do it myself?

It is possible, but, of course, if the owners have an "artistic streak." If there is a desire to apply your creative abilities and independently decorate the walls of the apartment in one of the techniques, then you should familiarize yourself with the corresponding article of our portal.

Decorative rock

wall decoration decorative stone- quite an expensive pleasure, both for the price of the material itself, and for the performance of surface cladding. This factor can be called the only drawback of such a finish, since high performance characteristics make it possible to use it in any room of the apartment.

Probably, you should not use this material in small rooms, as the stone is able to visually narrow and "weight" the room. If it is still planned to decorate the walls of a small apartment with stone, then it is best to perform a “torn” masonry in combination with a plastered wall.

For decoration, natural stone or artificial stone is used, which, if desired, can be made at home based on gypsum or cement mortar.

Artificial stone is not necessary to buy!

Study the instructions, prepare the necessary materials, tools and accessories, even if you make a couple of unsuccessful first attempts - and it will work! How the process is carried out, which allows you to significantly save money - is described in detail in a special publication of our portal.

Natural stone has a very high price, which is explained by the complexity of its processing. An artificial version of the finishing material is more accessible. Moreover, if the solution from which it is made is colored in bulk, then the “stone” is not afraid of abrasion, and laid on the wall is practically indistinguishable from natural cladding.

Artificial stone has a more diverse range of colors than real natural material, which expands the possibilities of interior design. In the construction markets you can find artificial stone imitating rocks, limestone, round sea boulders, brick different color and others.

Artificial finishes are easier to stain than natural stone, so if you want to change the "mood" of the interior, you can simply take a water-based paint and change the color of the masonry.

Stone decorative wall cladding has its advantages, which also need to be evaluated:

• The finish has a high resistance to temperature extremes.
• Both natural and artificial stone are not combustible, so it is almost always used for facing or imitation fireplaces.
• The material is resistant to abrasion, so it is well suited for wall decoration in the hallway and corridor.

• Due to the environmental friendliness of such a finish, it is also used for wall cladding in bedrooms and living rooms.

Having decided to clad the walls in the apartment with any type of stone, you need to remember that they should not be abused, otherwise the interior will be “heavy”, and the room will turn into a “cave”, which can be unfavorable for the human psyche. Therefore, in the application of this material, it is necessary to observe the measure, and it would be better to combine it with one of the types of plaster.

Ceramic tile

Ceramic tiles are used for finishing rooms with high humidity and high traffic intensity. In the apartment, these rooms include a kitchen, a bathroom, an entrance hall and a corridor.

It must be said that it is rare to find a hallway, the walls of which are lined with ceramic tiles, although it will be most welcome there, especially in cases where pets live in the apartment - a dog or a cat.

Today, the construction market presents many varieties of ceramic tiles designed for wall decoration - these are glazed, unglazed, clinker and porcelain stoneware.

• glazed tiles- the most popular option for wall decoration, as it has a smooth glossy surface, on which dust practically does not accumulate, which greatly simplifies its cleaning. Such a coating has a tile made by the double firing method, which includes cottoforte, majolica and faience, as well as single firing material - monocottura and monoporosa.

• Unglazed tiles has a matte surface and most often - deep red, brown, pastel purple or terracotta shades without additional pattern. However, some options are particularly luxurious, due to the ornaments applied to them, which have a coating that usually imitates precious metals- gold or silver.

The most popular unglazed tile facings are such style collections as cotto, gress porcellanato, red gress and others.

• Clinker tiles It is used for both interior and exterior decoration, because due to the high temperatures during its manufacture, it has excellent strength and resistance to any external influences.

In apartments, this facing material can be used to decorate the walls of balconies, loggias, hallways, as well as areas around real or imitation fireplaces. Clinker tiles can be unglazed or have a glossy finish, but the second finish is most often used for walls.

• Porcelain stoneware It is made from components such as quartz, spar and coloring pigments, the binder for which is clay. The material is processed in special furnaces at very high temperatures and under high pressure. The result is a non-porous monolith having a high density and a beautiful pattern. The surface of porcelain stoneware can be polished, matte, smooth or embossed.

All types of ceramic tiles have a different moisture absorption coefficient, and are divided into groups according to it. So, the first of them includes products that absorb up to 3%, the second - up to 6%, and the third - up to 10% of moisture in 24 hours. Therefore, when purchasing a finish for a particular room, it is necessary to pay special attention to this characteristic - data on it are indicated on the packaging of the material.

For example, if you are thinking about renovating a bathroom or a combined bathroom, you will need tiles that have the first moisture absorption group, and any of the groups is suitable for the hallway.

According to the design design, ceramic tiles can be plain or have a certain pattern on the surface. In addition, flexible mosaic products or made in the form of decorative panels are produced.

A set of ceramic finishes, assembled into a single composition, will become a real decoration of any room. Moreover, the color or ornamental solutions of this design option are very diverse, so you can choose for any chosen interior style.

Ceramic tiles are one of the most popular finishing materials.

If the reader chooses this finish option, then we can help in some way. Special, and detailed instructions for lining - in a special article of the portal

wall painting

Today, it is not so common to find painted walls in apartments, as a large number of new materials have appeared that do not require such laborious surface preparation, which is necessary for painting. But still, some designers prefer this particular type of finish, because it provides great opportunities for creativity.

Any paint will look good if the wall is perfectly leveled and smoothed. To do this, you need to do a lot of work on puttying or covering the surface with drywall.

AT construction stores presents colorful compositions made on different bases - these are oil, enamel, silicate and water-soluble.

Water based paints

For wall decoration in residential premises, aqueous solutions are most often used, which may already have the desired color or require the addition of pigment to form the selected shade.

White paint is purchased if it is planned to use several colors for staining. Then it’s easier to buy several colors for one package of the coloring solution, which will be useful for painting.

Water-based paints can have different binders, but their unifying quality is ecological cleanliness solution, fast drying and virtually no odor.

• Water emulsion paints can be called the most popular of all in this series due to their affordable price. They are made using polyvinyl acetate (PVA glue). The mortar has good hiding power and adhesion to primed walls, so it is enough to apply two coats to obtain an evenly painted surface. This paint is easily tinted, acquiring the desired shade.

Water-based paints have an affordable price, and this has also become an important factor in their popularity.

However, you should also know the disadvantages so that they do not come as a surprise already during operation:

- Instability to mechanical stress, so they are best used for painting the upper part of the wall;

- The paint will not hide the flaws of the wall, so the surface should be well leveled before painting;

- The paint does not like moisture, and this suggests that it cannot be used in "wet" rooms and often subjected to wet cleaning.

• Water-dispersion silicone the compositions have higher strength characteristics, so they are not damaged by moisture, do not lose their original color and are able to mask cracks on the wall surface up to 1.5 ÷ 2 mm wide. After applying paint to the wall, it forms a smooth, vapor-permeable film on which dust does not accumulate. This composition can be used for painting walls in rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms and kitchens.

The main disadvantage of silicone paint is its high price, but the service life of such a finish far exceeds other coatings.

• Acrylic water-dispersion paints have good characteristics too. They are easy to apply on prepared surfaces and are able to mask cracks with a width of 0.5 to 1 mm, UV resistant, vapor permeable and moisture resistant. Surfaces painted with these compounds are difficult to damage, and they are also amenable to wet cleaning with detergents. Among the disadvantages can be called a lower hiding power compared to silicone solutions.

The paint has an affordable price, so decorating the walls with it will not cost too much.

• Decorative textured paints make it possible to make the surface embossed. They are made on acrylic water dispersion with the addition of coloring pigments, as well as fillers having different fractions. From the latter, it will depend on what kind of drawing you get on the wall. Mineral additives and quartz sand are used as fillers.

A distinctive feature of these paints is their thick consistency, so they can be applied with a spatula, roller or brush. The textured pattern on the wall will also depend on what tool the composition is applied to the wall with. For better adhesion of the paint to the surface material, the latter must be well treated with a primer and then dried.

Compositions are produced with additives that imitate the texture of suede or fabric on the wall, as well as mother-of-pearl stains. In order for the work to be successful, before starting it, you should carefully study the instructions for use that come with the package.

Alkyd paints

Alkyd paints are made on the basis of alkyd resins and resemble oil paints in consistency, but differ somewhat in their characteristics. This type of composition is resistant to moisture, elevated temperatures and ultraviolet radiation. Alkyd-based paint can be semi-matte, matte or glossy, so before buying it, you need to decide what effect you want to get as a result. This type of composition has an affordable price, but it has a number of serious disadvantages:

- Low vapor permeability, that is, they cannot be called "breathable".

— Paints are used mainly for metal and wood surfaces – due to their composition, they protect these materials from external influences.

- Alkyd paints are diluted with turpentine, gasoline or white spirit, which have a specific smell, so painting should be done in a ventilated area.

- The painted surface loses its color brightness over time, but not due to fading, but due to the property of the paint to acquire a yellowish tint.

Judging by the characteristics presented, it can be concluded that these paints are not suitable for residential walls. They are more often used to tidy up pipes and heating radiators, but for this purpose it is necessary to purchase heat-resistant alkyd compounds.

silicate paints

Silicate paints are produced on the basis of "liquid glass", therefore they have high technical characteristics that allow them to be used in rooms with high humidity. Silicate solutions have excellent vapor permeability, strength and resistance to any mechanical stress, so walls painted with them can be cleaned using detergents. In addition, paints successfully resist the formation of mold and fungus, and thanks to all the qualities mentioned above, they are perfect for kitchens and bathrooms.

It is necessary to identify the "cons" of these compositions in order to avoid unpleasant consequences when applied:

— During the dyeing process, paints emit fumes that are harmful to human health, so work must be carried out in a ventilated room, that is, with open doors and windows, and the respiratory tract must be protected by a respirator. After drying, the paint is absolutely harmless.

- Silicate paints have poor adhesion to surfaces previously painted with paints on other bases. In addition, the composition on a different basis will not fall on the silicate layer in the future. Therefore, the surface in both cases will have to be deep cleaned before painting.

- Tinting can be done only with mineral pigments, and their color range is not too wide.

Oil paint

Oil paints are made on the basis of natural and artificial drying oil. They are considered the most durable, since after drying the layer acquires excellent strength characteristics. Thickened formulations and ready-to-use formulations are produced. Thickly ground paints are a kind of concentrate, which is diluted to the desired consistency before being applied to the wall. Oil compositions can be produced on hemp, linseed or sunflower drying oil - the latter provides the paint with faster drying compared to other bases. However, any of them dries much longer than other types of coloring compositions.

With the advent of modern paints, the oil version is practically not used for decorating walls - it is more often used either for outdoor chores, or for coating pipes and radiators, since it is quite durable and heat-resistant.

enamel paint

Enamel paints are made on the basis of varnishes. They can be polyurethane, alkyd, perchlorovinyl, melamine, nitro enamels and others. Such compositions differ in quick drying and the formation of a sufficiently strong and smooth layer on the wall, therefore they are suitable for the walls of different rooms.

When stained, the enamel emits a characteristic unpleasant odor, so the room where the work is carried out should be well ventilated. Maybe this was the main reason that such paints are rarely used for interior wall decoration.

So, the paint is still in the "top" finishing materials for the walls in the apartment. For painting the walls of corridors, hallways and kitchens, water-based silicone and acrylic paints are well suited. The surfaces painted with them can be washed, as they are sufficiently resistant to abrasion and moisture. Do not use compositions in these rooms that create relief on surfaces - it will be difficult to clean such a surface from plaque and dirt.

Having trouble choosing paint?

The nuances are described in great detail in a separate article of our portal. And a special one will help you plan your purchase.

Decorative lining

Lining made from various materials, has been a popular finishing material for many decades, as it has a large number of advantages common to all types of this series - this is ease of installation and the ability to mask wall irregularities.

The traditional material for the manufacture of lining is wood. But today, in addition, it is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and MDF, which are more affordable. All types of wall paneling are suitable for finishing the walls of an apartment, the main thing is to choose the right ones for environmental friendliness and water resistance for different rooms.

• Wooden lining- this is a type of tongue-and-groove profiled perfectly processed board. It can be made from different types of wood and has a number of significant advantages:

- environmental friendliness of the finish;

- aesthetic appearance;

- creating a favorable microclimate in residential premises;

— durability;

- low thermal conductivity;

- additional sound insulation of walls:

- the material is easily painted or varnished;

- wooden clapboard is easy to level the walls;

– installation of the material is clean – without the formation of dust and dirt.

For the interior decoration of the apartment, a lining made of pine, larch, linden, alder, cedar, ash and other species is well suited.

The lining is suitable for any of the rooms, including the bathroom. Keeping in mind that wood is hygroscopic, when using it in damp rooms, it is necessary to carry out quality processing water-repellent compositions, both from the outside and from the back of the boards.

Wooden lining is divided according to grade as follows: the highest grade is “extra”, the first grade is class “A”, the second grade is class “B”, the third grade is class “C”.

The cost of finishing from natural wood is quite high, but it will last a long time. If the wall has significant distortions, and you have to choose how to level it, then the wooden lining can be called one of the most simple ways cope with this task.

• Panels (lining) PVC can be called modern material, because compared to wood trim it has become widely used relatively recently, but has already gained quite a lot of popularity.

Plastic panels can be fixed directly on the wall, provided it is even, or on a frame crate, with which the wall surface is leveled.

PVC panels are great for decorating the walls of the bathroom and bathroom, as they have the necessary qualities for the specific conditions of these premises. Here we include the following:

- moisture resistance;

- ease of installation;

- the presence of an assortment of fittings that make the finish neat;

- aesthetic appearance;

- ease of care, including the possibility of wet cleaning;

- the strength of the panels;

- a wide range of colors and a variety of patterns, including imitation of the textures of various natural materials.

The "cons" of plastic finishes include low resistance to accentuated mechanical stress.

Based on these data, we can conclude that PVC panels are used for finishing hallways, kitchens, balconies, corridors. Although manufacturers present plastic panels as a completely harmless material, plastic cannot be called completely environmentally friendly, so it is not recommended to use it for finishing residential premises, especially bedrooms and children's rooms.

• MDF lining no less popular than PVC panels, as it has an affordable price and can be used in heated rooms of balconies and loggias, and is also perfect for decorating the walls of hallways and corridors.

On sale you can find several varieties of this finishing material, which differ from each other in the outer coating.

— Laminated an option that has a glossy smooth surface without roughness. Most often, such lining is used to decorate the walls of balconies and kitchens, sometimes for corridors and hallways, sheathing the entire wall with it or only its panel part.

- Veneered lining , that is, MDF is covered with the thinnest cut of natural wood. For this, rocks with beautiful natural shades and textured patterns are used - veneer is often chosen fruit trees(cherry and pear). In addition to them, veneer is also made from maple, oak, pine, as well as more valuable and exotic species.

Mounted on the walls, such a finish is indistinguishable from a lining made of natural wood, and sometimes it looks even more advantageous.

- Painted wood - a type of lining, which is very popular, as it is able to create the desired style direction in the interior.

However, a big "minus" can be called a rough surface, which makes the finish unprotected from dust and moisture. Therefore, wall cladding with such clapboard is recommended only in dry, heated rooms.

The advantages of any type of MDF lining include:

- strength of the material;

- lightness installation work;

- low thermal conductivity.

The negative qualities of the finish are the following points:

- moisture resistance, so it can not be used in rooms with high humidity;

- frequent wet cleaning cannot be applied to this material, which means that it is not recommended to clad walls with it not only in the bathroom, but also in the kitchen.

Having considered all the materials presented above, we can conclude that the construction market is so rich different finishes that, given their characteristic features, you can easily choose the right cladding option for the walls of any room in the apartment, both in terms of decorative qualities and price. But before you go to the store for materials, you should really evaluate the quality of the surface of the walls and think carefully which of the options will look better in the intended interior.

As a bonus, the reader is offered an interesting video selection with various wall decoration options in the apartment. Perhaps this will prompt someone to choose one or another solution.

Video: Interesting wall decoration options in the apartment