Folk remedy for horseflies. Insect bites: how to avoid unpleasant consequences. Blood-sucking insects: mosquitoes, gadflies, horseflies, ticks, fleas, lice, midges. Remedies How to scare away horseflies from a person

On vacation, in addition to mosquitoes, the well-known horseflies and gadflies can deliver a strong inconvenience. How to get rid of them!

Horseflies attract attention, first of all, as one of the components of midges, because pregnant females need to eat blood. Substances released during a bite cause a negative reaction of the body: allergies, inflammation, irritation.

According to the biological classification, the horsefly is an insect from the order of Diptera and the suborder of short-whiskers (lat. Tabanidae). This is a whole family, whose representatives throughout the globe There are approximately 4400 species classified into 200 genera. More than 200 species of these insects live on the territory of Russia.

bull horsefly

The most common bovine horsefly - they differ large size- up to 2.5 cm in length, emits a loud buzz in flight.
Horsefly lacewing or motley, does not exceed 1.5 cm in length - it is distinguished by bright, almost contrasting colors.

horsefly raincoat

Horsefly raincoat, which looks more ordinary - its peculiarity is that activity increases in cloudy weather, while the rest of the horseflies prefer sunny days.

There are not as many horseflies as there are mosquitoes, but each of their bites is painful and often causes an allergic reaction on the skin - the affected area can swell a lot. get into the wound with saliva toxic substances and anticoagulants that prevent blood clotting. Horseflies are carriers of particular danger. infectious diseases. Therefore, if you did not have time to protect yourself from horseflies and were attacked, and even more so if you had a fever, then you should seek help from a doctor.

horsefly motley

It is difficult to avoid meeting with horseflies on vacation or in the country - the females are primarily dangerous, which become the most aggressive during the period of bearing offspring. They need your blood.
It is enough to protect yourself from these insects simply by pre-treating your clothes. universal means from horseflies, gadflies and other midges - SPRAY CANWITHOUT APPLICATION ON THE SKIN. If the insects continue to attack, they will strengthen the protection of the product for application to the skin - AQUA AEROSOL FROM horseflies and mosquitoes. Well, if the horsefly has bitten, then you need to use the means after the bites. It will help relieve pain and prevent swelling -

Summer season is the time for outdoor recreation! Dacha, garden, fishing, hiking in the forest for mushrooms, picnic by the river and more. etc. But gadflies and horseflies can interfere with enjoying such a pleasant pastime. These flying insects can not only annoy with their importunity, but also bite painfully. Compared to them, midges and mosquitoes are “flowers”. In addition, gadflies and horseflies cause great harm animal husbandry and farming, reducing milk yield and weight gain.

horsefly in the photo

How to protect yourself from the attack of these huge flies? Let's just say we can help you different means. We will tell about the most effective and popular now.

Chemicals

To protect themselves from various midges (midges, mosquitoes, mosquitoes, etc.), people actively use chemicals. Naturally, there are also drugs that help repel gadflies and horseflies.

Most often in the fight against these insects use:

Phosphorus organic preparations(dichlorvos, karbofos, tetrafos). Their active substances penetrate the body of insects, where they are converted into dangerous toxins that have a nerve-paralytic effect.
pyrethroids(bioalletrin, fenvalerate). They can destroy insects even at the stage of oviposition and larvae. They often process pastures, plots, vegetation along water bodies, etc., to prevent.
Chlorine-containing preparations(lindane, chlorvinphos, methoxychlor). They are used to treat affected areas in animals for disinfection. They have high bactericidal activity. Apply with a spray gun.

What kind of chemical contact agents against can come to the rescue when it is necessary to protect livestock? It:

antifly;
hypodectin;
chlorophos;
biofly pur-on;
sanofit;
butox etc.

They must be used according to the instructions. Moreover, some drugs should be injected, some need to treat the skin of animals.

In its turn, good protection a person from gadflies and gadflies is provided with aerosols and creams based on the substance DEET. The main thing is that its content in the preparation should be at least 20%. Otherwise, the tool will be ineffective.

As for specific repellents that we can recommend, these are:

Repels gadflies, horseflies within 2-3 hours after treatment. Can be used no more than twice a day. , ticks and midges.
Aerosol and spray Argus. The duration of action is about 4 hours. You can treat them with open areas of the body and clothes. The cost is more than acceptable - about 100 rubles.
Repellents OFF. You can buy not only on the Internet and specialized points, but also in almost any store household chemicals. A very popular line of effective means against blood-sucking insects. To scare away horseflies, gadflies and ticks, OFF Extreme aerosol is more often used. Price - from 250 rubles. The duration is pretty decent. If you have treated the skin, then protection is provided for 4 hours, if clothes, then about a month.

Able to scare away horseflies and gadflies, as well as a number of other means of other trademarks. These are Fumitox, Mosquitol, Reftamid, DEET, etc. So you can use them too. But in any case, carefully read the instructions and information on the packaging of the drug, because many of them cannot be used by pregnant women and children.

Folk remedies for gadflies and gadflies

People have been suffering from horseflies and gadflies for more than one hundred, or even a thousand years. At the same time, before there were no chemicals, repellents and traps against these dangerous insects did not have. A person had to come up with and try various protective measures in order to protect himself and livestock. Some of them have proven to be very effective.

What folk ways to deal with these bloodsuckers can help? What are several of them:

Tar. Its smell repels the most different insects. You can buy it in pharmacies or specialized stores. To protect against horseflies and gadflies, its oil or aqueous solution is used. As a rule, they are simply sprayed on livestock. Some do otherwise and wash animals with tar soap. However, this tool also has disadvantages. Firstly, due to the use of tar, the taste of milk deteriorates (if used on cows). Secondly, this substance is difficult to wash off from the skin and clothing. Thirdly, after processing, the protective effect lasts no more than four hours. Moreover, this is subject to the complete absence of contact with water.
Soap and vegetable oil. A solution is made from these components. Optimal proportions: 1 bar dissolves in a liter of water laundry soap and add 150 ml of vegetable oil. The resulting mixture should be sprayed on the bodies of cows. As a result, oil protective film will reduce the spread of the smell, which attracts gadflies with horseflies. In turn, the scent of laundry soap will repel insects so they don't bite you or animals.
Vishnevsky ointment . This tool is suitable for protecting a person from. It should be applied to open areas of the body. For example, the hands. Insects are afraid of the smell of Vishnevsky's ointment, as it contains birch tar, xeroform and castor oil. In addition, this tool helps with strong. It is enough to spread it on the affected area and fix the place with a gauze bandage. Such a compress will help to pull the pyogenic masses out, clean the wounds and prevent scarring.
Diesel fuel. Used against gadflies and gadflies. True, only to protect livestock. It is not recommended to treat human skin with diesel fuel. The validity period is about 2-3 hours. It is necessary to apply the product on the udder, neck, areas behind the ears and croup.
Herbal infusions. The safest of folk remedies. And for both humans and animals. There are a lot of options for herbal infusions against horseflies and gadflies. The most popular are made on the basis of laurel, tansy, mint, lemon and wormwood. Applying such products is simple - just apply them to clothing, human or animal skin with a spray bottle.

Of course, folk ways more fight against horseflies and gadflies. We have talked about the most popular. Try one of them in action.

True, keep in mind that folk remedies are ineffective if there are a lot of insects. They will not help even with a large number of livestock. Therefore, it is best to use them in combination with chemicals or special traps. By the way, let's talk about the latter.

They do not like gadflies and horseflies the smell of pine needles. Therefore, going to nature, treat your clothes with coniferous oil. If you need to protect livestock, then fir branches you can simply spread out on the territory where the animals are.

Mechanical methods

Today, various and other large biting insects can be found on sale. Of course, you can’t take them with you for fishing or for a walk in the park, but you can and should use such funds in summer cottages and farms.

The simplest and cheap option – adhesive tape . It is hung in agricultural premises, cattle pens, on door jambs, summer kitchens etc. The disadvantages of such a trap are its low efficiency and the impossibility of using it outdoors, pastures, etc. In addition, you need to regularly change the tape for a new one.
A more effective remedy for horseflies and gadflies - trap with bait . There are many models that differ in design and size. Although the principle of their action is similar - to lure horseflies, gadflies or other flying insects and prevent them from getting out of there. As for the bait, visual “tricks”, attractants and heat sources are most often used in such traps. All of them imitate a living being. Advantages - environmentally friendly for people and animals, as well as very effective and durable at correct use. Disadvantages - periodically it is required to clean and disinfect the trap.
Trap package. Another device for catching horseflies and gadflies. Usually hung under open sky, in the sun. The fact is that the smell of the filler (attractant) increases when heated, attracting a large number of insects. Once inside the package, flying bloodsuckers can no longer get out. Moreover, a thousand individuals can fit here. The advantages of such a trap are safety and ease of use. There is no need to clean and process anything - a bag with gadflies and horseflies that got there can be thrown away or burned.
Illuminated trap. All insects fly towards the light. Gadflies and horseflies are no exception. Therefore, traps with ultraviolet illumination are being actively developed and used today. True, their cost is much higher than that of the options described above.

Many traps for horseflies and gadflies are made independently with your own hands. There is nothing complicated. If you want to know how to make them, then you can find all the detailed information. At the same time, we note that home-made insect traps often turn out to be even more effective than purchased ones.

I go to nature, do not forget about the most simple means personal protection from horseflies and gadflies. These are clothes that cover the whole body well (long sleeves, pants with elastic at the bottom, gloves, a hat, etc.). Remember that these bloodsuckers are attracted dark color. Therefore, try to avoid it when choosing things.

insecticidal lamps

You can protect yourself from horseflies and gadflies with the help of insecticidal lamps. These devices work on the following principle: light attracts insects, and an electrical discharge kills them. Use such lamps on farms, residential complexes, shops, offices, warehouse areas, household plots and other places. The range of the device is 100-150 sq. meters.

The average cost of such lamps varies from 2 to 6 thousand rubles. In principle, this is inexpensive, considering how effective they are in the fight against flying insects.

Prevention and common mistakes: what else is important to know about the fight against gadflies and gadflies?

Trying to protect pastures, their country or house plots from horseflies and gadflies, many people make a number of mistakes, due to which they cannot get rid of flying bloodsuckers for a long time. The most common of them:

Only mechanical traps are used. This is not enough. Especially if there is a lot of nastiness. In order to be more effective, repellents should also be used.
In the fight against horseflies, pools and other water containers located in the open air are not drained. Indeed, in such artificial reservoirs, these flies lay eggs and larvae easily develop in them, which leads to repeated reproduction of insects.
Excessive vegetation is not removed, in which the oviposition of horseflies is preserved. In addition, gadflies can hide in its shadow. Therefore, it is regular mowing that can significantly reduce the number of bloodsucking pests on the site.
Manure heaps are not processed special preparations against insects. As a result, their smell attracts all living creatures, including horseflies and gadflies.

Eliminate these mistakes and you can significantly reduce the number of these bloodsuckers. At the same time, one should not forget about preventive measures ah, which are aimed at attracting the attention of gadflies and horseflies as little as possible. In more detail, it is necessary:

Maintain the cleanliness of the place of keeping and walking animals. Remove manure in a timely manner, change bedding and water, clean the barn, wash drinking dishes.
Regularly clean the wool of livestock.
Prevent the spread of dense and tall vegetation. Mowing grass and regular mowing is a guarantee that there will be fewer gadflies and horseflies in the area.
Minimize the number of water containers near the animals (insects love humidity). If you don't have livestock, but suburban area there are a lot of gadflies and gadflies, then it is worth sacrificing a decorative pool and tightly closing all barrels of water for watering.

conclusions

The fight against horseflies and gadflies is a pressing problem for many residents. countryside, farmers and livestock breeders. At the same time, it is possible to cope with these dangerous and unpleasant insects only with integrated approach, which includes the observance of preventive measures, the use of traps, insecticidal lamps, chemicals, and even the use of folk remedies to scare away these flying bloodsuckers.

If you are a fisherman, hunter, traveler, or just like to spend time in nature, then always think over protection options in advance. Pick up clothes that gadflies and horseflies cannot bite through, and treat open areas of the body with special products.

Gadflies are insects that are dangerous primarily for farm animals. But some species pose a threat to humans. In addition, their obsessive buzzing irritates a person, and the individuals themselves can become a carrier of infections. How to get rid of gadflies?

What is this insect?

Female gadflies are very prolific

Biologists distinguish three large groups of gadflies:

Only one species of skin gadfly - Dermatobia hominis - attacks a person. There are many stories about his work. scary stories. Indeed, sometimes the larvae can penetrate the skin and even the eyes of people. But the human gadfly lives in Central America, so only travelers to exotic countries should be wary of Dermatobia hominis.

There are no specialized remedies for gadflies, so livestock breeders usually use chemicals a wide range actions. For example, these could be:

These funds can be purchased at stores selling agricultural products.

How to process?

When treating livestock with chemicals, you need to follow certain rules:

Before use, you need to read the instructions for the product, paying attention to each item, and strictly follow the recommendations.
In the process, it is important to use gloves, and even better, wear a respirator. This will prevent the entry of toxic substances into the body through the respiratory system or through the skin.
A manual sprayer is usually used to treat livestock. But some animals are afraid of this apparatus. In this case, their body is treated with a sponge dipped in a chemical.

Compliance with safety precautions will protect you from the unpleasant consequences of working with toxic substances.

The means of protection against horseflies and gadflies for humans include universal sprays and aerosols that repel large insects. For example, these are drugs from the firms "Gardeks", "Moskitol" and others.

Traps

On sale there are various traps for horseflies, gadflies and other large insects. The most primitive design is adhesive tape. It can be hung in agricultural premises or on doorposts. The disadvantages of such a trap are its low efficiency and the need to constantly replace the tape with a new one. There are also light and mechanical models. The principle of their action is based on luring insects with their subsequent death. A special trap bag for flies is also suitable.

DIY

You can make a trap for gadflies on your own, with a little effort and time. Livestock breeders recommend building a special frame in the form of a cone made of wire or thin slats with walls made of white fabric. A black ball is hung in the center of the structure, and a hole is made at the top that goes into the insect receiver from a plastic bottle.

Important! To enhance the effect, a sticky substance or poisonous insecticide can be added to the container.

Once every few hours, the ball should be spun, which will attract insects - they like the black color. Gadfly, horsefly and other flies fly up to the object to study it. After making sure that he is of no interest to them, they fly up, being imprisoned in the receiver.

In Europe, similar traps for horseflies and gadflies are produced in factories

Prevention

The cleanliness of the place of keeping and walking animals is one of the keys to successful prevention of gadfly attacks. It is necessary to remove manure in a timely manner and change the litter, clean channels or dishes for washing. Some breeders practice the treatment of manure heaps with broad-spectrum insecticidal preparations.
No standing water should be allowed in the vicinity of the animals. If necessary, a good drainage system should be built to ensure the outflow of excess moisture. Buckets of water should be removed after animals drink. If there is a pond on the site, then during the period of active reproduction of gadflies it should be covered with a film.
Tall grass is one of the favorite habitats of horseflies and gadflies. On hot days, they hide in it from the scorching rays of the sun, finding in the shade of plants the moisture necessary for life and reproduction. Therefore, grass, especially near livestock, must be constantly cut.
Castration of animals is recommended to be carried out in the winter season, because wounds after surgery are an easy way for gadfly larvae to enter the body.
Cattle should be regularly inspected, if necessary, combining this with wool cleaning.

Following these simple tips, you can protect animals from gadfly larvae.

Help with a gadfly bite

If, during the examination of the animal, bite marks are visible on its skin, then the affected area should be lubricated with vaseline oil. It will reliably fill the hole made by the larva and the pores located nearby. This will cut off the oxygen supply. When the larva dies, its body is removed from the wound with disinfected tweezers to prevent putrefactive processes. The area around the introduction of the larvae is treated with an antiseptic - this will help prevent inflammation due to infection.

The fight against horseflies can be of two types: protective and large-scale (destruction and reduction of the insect population). To protect themselves from horseflies, people wear thick clothing that covers the entire body and a hat with a protective net, which is not very convenient in the hot season.

Various sprays, creams, aerosols and gels that repel insects are also used.

A more radical method of dealing with horsefly is to use large-scale tools and techniques. Horseflies survive from the area by creating conditions for them in which they cannot survive: they dry up swamps, get rid of small reservoirs, and the banks of large reservoirs are freed from vegetation. Thus, the places where the pest can live and multiply are significantly reduced. Modern chemicals, various traps and folk methods are also used.

Chemicals

The modern pest control market offers a variety of chemical preparations for the destruction of horseflies. In order for the insect control to be successful throughout the entire period, it is recommended to use new preparations each time. This will avoid the addiction of the pest to the chemical. Consider the most effective means:

organophosphates: tetrachlorvinphos, dichlorvos, umaphos and malathion;
pyrethroids: fenvalerate, S-bioalletrin, cypermethrin, sumitrin, permethrin, tetramethrin, resmethrin;
organochlorine chemicals: methoxychlor, lindane.

These preparations can be used to treat both domestic animals and various territories.

If animals need treatment, be sure to find out if these chemicals are safe for them.

Then, using a sprayer or sponge, apply the required amount of product to the animal's coat.

When treating rooms and territories, take care that the poison does not get into drinking water or animal feed. When working with chemicals, do not forget about safety precautions. Be sure to wear protective gloves to prevent the chemical from coming into contact with your skin.

Traps

Finished

In a specialized store, you can purchase the following types that perfectly lure horseflies:

Trap for large insects. This is a fairly large design that is designed specifically for large insects. Approaching the trap, the insect gets into the metal compartment, from which it cannot get out.
Fly paper. This is a special tape for catching flies and other insects, which is coated with a sticky astringent adhesive that binds the insect.
light trap. The main principle of operation of this structure is the light to which horseflies flock. Further, the insect can either stick to the trap or die from an electric discharge.
Trap package. In such a bag they put food for horseflies, which penetrate inside and after that they can no longer get out of there.

Homemade

You can make a horsefly trap yourself. It just takes a little skill to do so. Let's talk about the two most simple and effective designs.

ball and chair

In a place where there are especially many horseflies, hang a stool or chair on the ceiling or on a tree. Tie a dark-colored ball or ball with a rope to a chair so that it dangles freely under it. Wrap the chair on the sides and bottom with adhesive tape. Every few hours you will have to approach the trap and spin the ball. Horseflies are very attracted to a moving dark spot. But, when they fly to it and realize that there is nothing interesting here, they will immediately begin to climb up, where the sticky tape is waiting for them.

Bell

According to the principle of the previous structure, it is possible to make another, more voluminous structure, which is called the "Bell".

This tricky trap is made taking into account two main features of horseflies: their craving for heat and vertical take-off.

The object of luring here is also a ball, but for this design we take black rubber ball so that it heats up well and keeps warm.

Above the ball, instead of a chair, we use a large cone-shaped structure into which insects fly. Then they fly upstairs, where they fall into a jar or plastic bottle, from which it is impossible to get out.

To build this structure, you will need the following:

gymnastic ball with a diameter of at least 45 cm;
black nitro enamel - half a can;
gymnastic hoop with a diameter of at least 90 cm;
reinforced polyethylene measuring 3 by 1 m;
rails: 6 pcs. - 1 meter, 3 pcs. - 1.5 meters;
screws, a piece of plastic pipe, rope;
2 water bottles - 5- and 2-liter.

We make the frame of the cone from a hoop and 6-meter rails, fixing them with screws to the hoop. We fasten the top of the cone with a piece of plastic pipe. Inserted into the pipe plastic bottle with cut bottom and throat. Then the structure is covered with a film, fixing it with a stapler. A rail is attached inside the cone, almost at the very top, for hanging the ball. Then the “legs” of the trap are fixed - slats 1.5 meters long. The opening from the ground to the beginning of the cone should be 1 meter.

We put a 5-liter bottle on the top of the structure so that a plastic pipe and another bottle are inside it. Previously, small holes can be made in a 5-liter bottle so that the caught insects do not rot inside it. And at the very end we hang a gymnastic ball painted in black paint. In this case, only the top of the ball should be inside the cone, and the rest of it should be outside.

Folk methods

Liquid soap. In 4.5 liters of water, dilute a glass of ordinary liquid soap. Spray the horseflies with this mixture. After a while they will all die.
Mint and lemon. Prepare a mixture of lemon soap, mint mouthwash, and lemon ammonia. Spray the entire area with this solution.

In summer, insect bites cannot be avoided. A person is attacked by mosquitoes, wasps, bumblebees, bees, gadflies, horseflies and ticks. Sometimes a "normal" at first glance insect bite can cause a serious illness and - at least - a deterioration in well-being.

For example, gadflies bite a person to lay larvae under his skin, and bee, stinging "in the wrong place" (for example, in the armpit, where there are many lymph nodes), guarantees you a place in a hospital bed. Even a simple mosquito bite can cause a severe allergic reaction.

What to say about wasp stings or - even worse - ticks! If you do not provide first aid to a bitten person in time, this can cause a serious illness. It is better, of course, not to lead to “consequences”, but to take care of how to prevent insect bites.

Mosquito bites - prevention and first aid

After a mosquito bite, a person may experience shortness of breath, cough. Fortunately, these respiratory symptoms are rare. But the reaction to mosquito saliva often occurs: the bite site becomes inflamed, reddens, itches. Unpleasant sensations can disturb for quite a long time, and an infection is easily introduced into the combed place.

As a first aid for a mosquito bite antihistamines are recommended. It is better to always have allergy pills in stock for or with you on a hike.

But as preventive measures against mosquito bites repellents are great. Their selection is now significant:

aerosols,
creams,
gels.

True, there is also the risk of allergies. Before thickly “spreading” yourself with an anti-mosquito remedy, you definitely need to do a test for the absence of an allergic reaction to a specific repellent. It is usually recommended to apply the product on the crook of the elbow. If within 5 minutes the skin does not turn red, there is no itching, you can safely apply the drug.

To prevent mosquitoes from disturbing indoors, you can use ultrasonic repellers. True, even these funds, which make sounds unpleasant for blood-sucking, a person may have an individual intolerance.

Tick bites and prevention measures

Tick-borne encephalitis, borreliosis (the so-called Lyme disease) - this is what ticks can “reward” a person with. If the tick has already stuck, it is better to immediately go to the hospital.

But when this is not possible, we must try ourselves remove the tick. This must be done with extreme caution! An arachnid (a tick is not an insect, although many people confuse it) needs to be grabbed closer to the head and removed, as if twisting. In no case should you squeeze the "body" of the tick! Wipe the wound with alcohol, and take the animal as soon as possible for analysis to a medical facility to see if you will have to be treated after this bite.

The best prevention of tick-borne encephalitis – it's a vaccine. Vaccination is two-fold, done with an interval of 2 weeks, and a year later - another injection. After that, immunity from diseases transmitted by ticks is obtained by a person for as much as 3 years. But vaccination against ticks must be done in advance, before the start of the summer season, and besides, it is paid.

If there is no money for vaccination, as well as the desire to be vaccinated, just take care of your “clothing uniform” when going to the forest or when working in a summer cottage. It should be shoes with a high top, trousers are tucked into it (or into socks), and clothes above the waist must be with long sleeves. Hat and scarf are a must! Immediately after the walk, you need to inspect the body for “sucking” animals.

Gadflies and horseflies

A horsefly sucks blood when bitten, and a gadfly bites in order to lay larvae, which can later develop under human skin, causing a lot of discomfort.

The saliva of horseflies is very toxic, so the bite usually itches a lot. Any scratching injures the skin, an infection is introduced and, as a result, suppuration occurs at the site of the bite, which can easily turn into an abscess or phlegmon.

If a gadfly or gadfly bite caused a strong allergic reaction (dizziness appeared, breathing was difficult), do not pull - call an ambulance! If the state is “tolerable”, control your well-being yourself: measure the temperature, take allergy pills, drink more fluids.

To get rid of gadfly larvae, you need to lubricate the bite site with a thick layer of petroleum jelly (both cosmetic fat cream and ordinary vegetable oil are suitable) or apply a bandage from polyethylene film. If even after 24 hours the skin remains hot, red, swollen, feels weak, do not postpone a visit to the doctor.

How to protect yourself from the bites of gadflies and horseflies?

First of all, you should try to avoid swampy places.
It is difficult for horseflies and gadflies to bite through dense cotton fabric. In addition, it is desirable that your clothes be in light colors (gadflies for some reason “prefer” dark colors).
They also like wet bodies. These insects are more likely to attack those who have just bathed or are sweating heavily.
Repellents work great against these insects, but they need to be applied to open skin, so before such a remedy should be checked for individual intolerance.

Bees, wasps, bumblebees

A place stung by a bee (or other stinging insect) instantly, literally before our eyes, becomes red and swollen. The most dangerous - bites in the face, neck, area of \u200b\u200blymph nodes(in the armpits): angioedema may develop and anaphylactic shock may occur.

First thing after being stung by a bee, wasp, or bumblebee, you need to try to get the sting of the insect out of the wound. In this case, you need to try not to squeeze poison into the wound. If there is no sting, just squeeze the poison out of the wound and treat the bite site with any antiseptic. It will not be superfluous to take an antihistamine and, if you feel unwell, consult a doctor.

Prevention measures. Bees, wasps and bumblebees love everything bright and sweet. So if you are going for a picnic, and there are a lot of stinging insects in the place where it will be held, do not get carried away with clothes with “flashy” colors, and keep food in special closed containers.

If you do not want your outdoor recreation to be spoiled by horseflies, you should take care of this in advance. Wherever you go: to the country house, to the forest, to the lake or to the river, there is a high probability of meeting this obsessive blood-sucking insect.

Horseflies begin to show activity when the air temperature rises above + 15 ° C, but in extreme heat above +32 ° C they rarely attack. Horseflies are usually active before the start of rain and prefer calm weather. In general, just at the time when most people go to relax in nature.

Horseflies rarely attack one by one, most often they fly in groups. Some insects may distract your attention by buzzing, while others attack and sting.
Horseflies are active in spring and summer, at which time they breed and the need for blood production increases.

What can be done to avoid many bites?

Firstly, in order not to attract the attention of horseflies when going out into nature, it is better to dress in light-colored clothes. The vision of horseflies is arranged in such a way that they see dark and bright colors better.
Horseflies love sunlight and are especially active in daytime, therefore, if possible, it is better to choose morning or evening time, as well as cloudy weather, for walking.
For country picnics, you should choose places as far as possible from pastures, farms and other places where you can meet livestock, since a herd is always accompanied by many blood-sucking insects.
There are a lot of ways to treat horsefly bites, and you can always use them, but it’s better that no one bites you.

There are several simple rules, which will help avoid horsefly bites, but people often ignore them, and then you have to deal with the consequences, often very unpleasant. In addition to the fact that clothes should be light, of course, they should also be as closed as possible. In hot weather, it is quite possible to wear a long-sleeved T-shirt and trousers made of light fabric. So it will be more difficult for horseflies to get to the skin.

In any supermarket you will find many different sprays and ointments that can be used to treat the body or clothing and repel insects. They are called repellents. Be sure to take them with you. These tools usually include many chemical substances, which can become a source of allergies or poisoning. Before using repellents, carefully read the instructions. The drug should not get on the mucous membranes, in the mouth or in the eyes. If possible, for children, choose products that are natural or essential oils. They are equally effective in repelling insects. If, for some reason, you forgot to bring a remedy for horseflies, it's time to remember folk remedies in the fight against horseflies.

The pungent smoke from a campfire can help repel horseflies and other insects, although not very effectively. Most effective protection is mosquito net, which closes the entrance to the tent. Also, such a grid must be closed window openings country house.

But what if you do not want to spend the whole day in a tent or in a house, but rather enjoy all the delights active rest Outdoors?

You can scare away horseflies using wormwood-based products or the grass itself. Insects don't like its pungent smell and won't fly close to you. Fresh or dried wormwood, collected in bunches, can be hung near the windows and doors of the cottage or at the entrance to the tents and next to the sleeping places.

In addition to wormwood, tansy also effectively repels horseflies. It has a strong odor that they cannot stand. And if you add chamomile to the fire, horseflies will not fly close to your resting place, since its aroma is unpleasant for them.

Some common methods can reduce the number of horseflies in a summer cottage. garden plants such as marigold, tomato, lavender or geranium.

Even if you use horsefly protection, it will not be superfluous to take a first aid kit with you on vacation with all the necessary tools that can be used to treat and treat the stung area.