Chubushnik cultivation and care in the open field. Mock orange - planting this beautifully flowering garden plant. Garden mock orange in winter

Chubushnik or syringa - it's high ornamental shrub, which has become a favorite of many, thanks to its beautiful flowers and divine aroma. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, there ismany types of mock-ups and each species has many varieties.

In the gardens you can already find not only simple white-flowered varieties, but alsovarieties with pink, double flowers . Every gardener can grow a mock orange or garden jasmine in his garden.

But keep in mind that what prettier variety the less cold hardy it is. Some varieties, especially terry ones, freeze already at a temperature of -15 ° C. Therefore, when choosing varieties for your garden, choose those that are suitable for your region.

Chubushnik planting and care

Chubushnik landing. Where and how plant a chubushnik? Chubushnik loves a lot of sun and a quiet windless place. Needs fertile, loose and permeablesoil . Chubushniki can't stand spring flooding and nearby groundwater.

mock orange seedlings can be planted in early spring and autumn. Seedlings with a closed root system can be planted throughout the season.

As soon as you get seedlings,start landing . Dig a hole size up to half a meter deep and wide. If planting plants as a hedge, thendistance between the pits should be from 0.5 to 1.5 m.

To the bottom of the hole pour a drainage layer (coarse-grained sand or fine gravel) of 15 - 20 cm. Then pour fertile soil (leaf soil, sand, compost, humus) into the pit. Water the hole.

Place the seedling into the hole so that root collar turned out to be no more than 2 - 3 cm underground. Cover the roots with earth, carefully tamp and water again. To reduce moisture evaporation, we recommendmulch trunk circles with mulching material (sawdust, peat, compost or dry garden grass).

Chubushnik care. How to care for a mock orange? Whole care in the summer consists in loosening the soil, watering and top dressing. For mock orangevery important so that the soil is fertile, rich in humus. It does not matter if it is slightly alkaline, neutral or slightly acidic.

On poor, sandy soils, mock orangegrows very slowly. For abundant and bright flowering needsin bright light . It also grows in semi-shady and shady places, but it will not please you with flowering.

Chubushnik tolerates drought well but it's best not to try it. Always keep the soil around the bushes moderatelywet . Mock orange is especially sensitive to lack of moisture during flowering.

Feed the mock orange spring and summer, after flowering. Top dressing in the summer is required, it stimulates the growth of shoots that will bloom next season.

Ideal fertilizer for mock orange considered to be slurry or a solution of complex mineral fertilizer. Apply fertilizer after heavy rain or watering. On one bush, use a bucket of mortar.

mock orange bushes are sometimes amazed spider mites, aphids or weevil.For the fight with such pests use an infusion of garlic, and heavily affected bushes can be sprayed chemicals(insecticides).

Do I need to prune mock orange bushes? In order for the mock orange to bloom regularly and profusely, its bushes need pruning. In the spring, cut out all old, frozen and damaged branches. Delete all branches older than 3 years. After flowering, shorten all young branches.

How does mock orange (garden jasmine) reproduce? Mock orange reproduces by seeds, layering, cuttings and division of bushes. seed propagation rarely used. The most common breeding method iscuttings .

cuttings cut during flowering, from semi-lignified shoots. Cut off from cuttings lower leaves and plant in wet sand or light soil in greenhouses. If there is no greenhouse on the site, plant them in boxes or pots and cover with foil to create a greenhouse effect.

Keep the substrate moist at all times. Landings should be shaded from straight lines. sun rays. Cuttings take place quickly if the daily temperature is kept within + 20 ° C.

After cuttings form strong roots drop them on permanent place in the garden. Do not worry if the cuttings do not grow in the first year after planting, this is their peculiarity. For the winter, young plants must be covered with covering material (dry leaves or spruce branches).

Even easier to propagate mock orangelayering . To do this, bend the lower branch to the ground and fix it with a wire pin. Top with soil and water well. When the branch takes root, carefully cut it off the mother bush, and plant it in the right place in the garden.

reproduction dividing the bush , carried out mainly when transplanting bushes.

Chubushnik in autumn. In autumn, the mock orange needs little care. Be sure to spendsanitary pruning , remove damaged branches or very old ones.Apply fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium. An adult bush does not need shelter, only young plants are protected, you can mulch the soil, cover a young seedling if your winters are very cold.

A minimum of care, and your mock orange will decorate the garden and exude a divine aroma for many years.

Chubushnik variety description

Chubushnik species.To date, three types of mock orange are very popular in horticulture. They are divided into many varieties, you can choose the best one for your garden.

Mock orange (Philadelphus pallidus), it is also called pale mock orange. Homeland - Western Europe and the Caucasus. The shrub is quite high, up to three meters. This species has very beautiful and decorative varieties and varieties.

You will find varieties of this jasmine with double flowers, as well as varieties with large flowers, with attractive cream-colored flowers, leaves can be green, golden and even with a beautiful border.

Crown mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius). This species often grows in our gardens. Shrubs are usually tall, have cream-colored flowers, flowering time is about three weeks. They have a bright and memorable aroma, the color is usually beige with white.main feature - this is the presence of a large number of leaves on the shoots.

Mock orange Lemoine (Philadelphus x lemoinei). This species is loved for its snow-white and fragrant flowers, as well as for its beautiful crown shape, it is a hybrid variety. The shrub is tall and sprawling, It looks very impressive in single plantings, as well as in entire jasmine gardens.

It grows in America, but today it is also popular with us. Large flowers are collected in brushes, they will immediately attract attention.

Other popular types: broad-leaved mock orange, Schrenk's jasmine, odorless jasmine, Caucasian, grayish, thin-leaved and even fluffy.

Chubushnik variety. Popular varieties of mock orange : Virginal, Bicolor, Belle Etoile.

Variety Virginal pleases with terry flowers white color, they are collected in attractive and large inflorescences. The size of the flowers is about five centimeters, and the entire inflorescence is up to 14 cm.

Variety Bicolor often planted in parks for landscaping, because the bush is very lush and beautiful. Flowers solitary, average size -5 cm.

Belle Etoile - this is a very compact variety in our country, the average height is up to a meter, although in many other European countries it can grow up to two meters and even higher. The flowers are bell-shaped, they have a very interesting aroma, it is a bit like the smell of strawberries.

The most commonvarieties crown mock orange - Aureus, Variegatus, Innosens.

Variety Aureus very impressive decorative leaves, they are so beautiful that during flowering, even attractive flowers are lost against the background of leaves. The leaves are yellowish, very bright. The flowers have a very rich fragrance.

Variegatus - this is large variety, the height of the bush - up to three meters. Its leaves are very beautiful and noticeable, they are highly decorative. a feature is the presence of a strip along the edge of the sheet.

The leaves of the variety innosens unusual, each leaf is covered with spots. Flowers fragrant, small.

Pleases with such varieties : Glacier, Charm, Blizzard.

Glacier has incredibly beautiful double flowers, they are collected in bunches, the color is white. Pleases with flowering for three weeks.

Variety name the charm speaks for itself, because the flowers are very beautiful, fragrant and unusual.Peculiarity - Terry flowers of a snow-white color.

So rt Blizzard has white flowers, they are in inflorescences of 9 pieces. Terry, very interesting and beautiful.

Chubushnik photo

Chubushnik ordinary Virginal:

Variety Belle Etoile :

Crown mock orange Aureus:

Chubushnik Lemoine Gletcher:

Mock orange (garden jasmine) is a beautiful ornamental shrub that grows well and quickly, blooms actively, and its crown is very lush and sprawling. Therefore, it should be cut off - so that the crown does not thicken. About Features autumn pruning, planting and a complex of agrotechnical measures for the preparation garden jasmine winter will be discussed below.

Mock orange (garden jasmine) is a beautiful ornamental shrub that grows well and quickly, blooms actively

This perennial shrub can be planted outdoors in both spring and autumn. Seedlings can be purchased in specialized stores - they are usually sold there with a closed root system. A mock orange with an open root system is usually taken either from neighbors in the garden plot, or propagated independently (most often by cuttings). root system well holds an earthen clod during transplantation, they tolerate acclimatization in a new place well, quickly take root in new conditions.

The area where this perennial ornamental shrub will grow should be well lit, without stagnant moisture in the soil.
In the planting holes, a layer of drainage material should be placed on the bottom, consisting of crushed stone with river sand (its height is 12-15 cm), and then a layer of soil mixture. It is composed as follows: 3 parts of leafy soil, 2 parts of humus and one part of sand are mixed.
In group plantings, the distance between jasmine bushes should be at least 0.6 to 1.4 m, and when planting these perennials in a single-row hedge, the distance between seedlings should be 0.7-0.8 m.
The planting depth of young bushes should be no more than 0.5-0.6 m, and the root neck should be at ground level; when buried in the soil, it rots.

How to propagate mock orange (video)

How mock orange is propagated by cuttings in autumn

Usually this shrub is propagated by cuttings, and cuttings can be rooted both in spring and autumn. The technology of these processes is not much different from each other.

Rooting cuttings of garden jasmine in autumn is usually carried out in greenhouses or specially prepared cuttings. Previously, in the middle or end of summer, cuttings are cut from green shoots. You can also cut cuttings from lignified shoots, in which case they are immediately rooted in open field. The length of the cut cuttings of this perennial should be no more than 5-6 cm, with a pair of internodes and 5-6 leaves.

Usually mock orange is propagated by cuttings.

The main nuances of cutting cuttings and their rooting:

the shoots from which the cuttings will be cut should not bloom this season, and also be too thick or overgrown;
the best shoots for cuttings are small in size, which do not bloom in this season and have at least a couple of internodes;
grafting is carried out with a special sharp knife, all other similar tools crush the bark and wood, so they are not suitable for this type of work;
5 mm below the internode, the cutting is cut at an acute angle, and the upper cut must be straight (the distance from the node is at least 1.5 cm);
the two lower leaves are removed completely, and the rest of the foliage is cut off at least half;
in the stalk in which future seedlings will be planted, the soil should consist of: a mixture of turf and river sand, and another layer of sand 3-4 cm thick is poured on top. Before planting, this substrate must be well watered;
the cuttings of this shrub cannot be simply stuck into the ground. First, with a thick stick, a hole is made in the soil with a depth of no more than 1.5 cm, and a cutting is inserted there into vertical position and gently compress the soil around;
plantings should be carefully watered, can be sprayed, and covered with foil or plastic bottles with a cut bottom;
spraying and airing seedlings should be carried out at least once a day. In this case, they will take root faster.

After 2-3 weeks, the seedlings will take root, then the shelter can be removed.

The best shoots for cuttings are small in size, which do not bloom in this season and have at least a couple of internodes.

Preparing the mock orange for winter

Preparing this perennial shrub consists in pruning old, broken and damaged shoots, removing faded inflorescences, autumn top dressing.

But most varieties of this ornamental bush Rnika does not need special preparation for the winter cold, as this perennial is unpretentious and does not require special care.

How to cut mock orange (video)

Scheme and timing of pruning mock orange in the fall

Usually, the main pruning of the mock orange is carried out in early spring, when the buds have not yet begun to swell on the shoots. At the same time, all frozen branches are removed to healthy wood, and a formative pruning of the crown is carried out to give the shrub correct form. But thinning out the shrub, as well as carrying out sanitary pruning of the shrub should be done only in the fall.

It is in the autumn period that thinning of the shrub is carried out, which contributes to active growth new shoots, which in the next season will actively increase the vegetative mass, and will also be covered beautiful flowers with a pleasant aroma.

After the end of flowering (still in the middle of summer), all old shoots that are more than 5 years old should be cut out, and already a few weeks before the onset of cold weather, all damaged, dried or broken shoots are removed. But the lateral shoots that have grown during the season should not be actively cut out - after all, buds will appear on them next season.

Experienced flower growers say that if you do not prune this perennial annually, then in a couple of years the bush will lose its decorative form, and also practically will not bloom.

In the autumn, thinning is carried out, which contributes to the active growth of new shoots.

Autumn top dressing of mock orange

Usually, the last top dressing of garden jasmine is carried out after the end of flowering - this happens even in the summer. But you can feed the shrub in the fall- either before pruning, or two weeks after it, so that the bushes have time to recover after removing the shoots.

For this last top dressing, use 15 tablespoons of superphosphate and 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate (or any other potassium salt) per 1 m2, or add 1 cup of wood ash.

These mineral fertilizers accelerate the maturation of young shoots, restore the strength of a perennial shrub after abundant flowering, and also allow the root system to gain strength to become more resistant to the impending cold.

Shelter for the winter

Mock orange is highly frost-resistant, so it does not need shelter for the winter. The only thing that can be done is in late autumn (two weeks before frost) in trunk circle garden jasmine, add a layer of mulch up to 15-20 cm thick to prevent the perennial root system from freezing. As a mulching material, you can use peat, humus or rotted foliage (or straw).

Mock orange is highly frost-resistant, so it does not need shelter for the winter

Transplanting mock orange in the fall to a new place

One of the important positive qualities This perennial shrub is a quick adaptation after planting or transplanting. You can transplant this shrub at any time, except for the moment when the jasmine blooms. If the mock orange is transplanted in early spring, then flowers will appear on it only in the next season.

The nuances of transplanting this shrub:

you need to pour into the near-trunk circle a large number of water (at least two to three buckets) so that you can easily dig it out along with a clod of earth;
while moisture is absorbed, it is necessary to carry out sanitary pruning - remove all damaged branches, as well as old ones, shorten young shoots by one third;
and only then the shrub is dug up and transferred to a new hole.

Before planting, at least 20 liters of water are poured into the prepared pit, then a bush is placed and covered with a nutrient mixture. From above, sprinkle the near-trunk circle with mulch (humus can be used).

How to care for a mock orange (video)

The white veil of flowers shimmering in the moonlight and the intoxicating aroma pouring into the room through the open window is a picture of a rural summer familiar from childhood. For Russian ornamental gardening, planting and caring for mock oranges is as common as growing lilacs. True, among the people it is known under a different name - jasmine, which has taken root so much that it is often used even by professional landscape designers.

Mock orange in bloom - an exciting sight

Fragrant symbol of the Russian garden

Mock oranges are called jasmine by mistake because of the similarity of the flower shape and aroma with the subtropical namesake, which we can grow only in greenhouse culture. A deciduous shrub of the Hortensia family came to Russia during the first Romanovs. fragrant plant quickly went beyond the boyar gardens and "scattered" across the vast expanses of the empire. The shrub came to the court and already at the beginning of the 20th century was considered a very popular decoration of the garden.

Mock orange outwardly is a multi-stemmed shrub, with thin, slightly drooping young shoots, growing on average up to 2 m in height. But there are also large-sized ones (4–5 m), which form a sprawling fountain of incredible beauty, and dwarf forms with a compact bush up to 1 m, decorating rock gardens and rockeries. The main advantage of the mock orange is the brushes of flowers, which, when proper care cover the bush with a snow-white fragrant cloud and keep this outfit for 20-30 days.

We draw attention to some biological characteristics of the plant, allowing us to understand its physiology and vegetation features.

The culture is photophilous, loves open sunny places, protected by buildings or larger trees from the scalding cold northern winds.
Soils prefer moisture-intensive (light loam, black soil), but without excessive stagnant water. In hot areas without watering, the plant becomes depressed.
Whenever you plant a seedling, in spring or autumn, mock orange blossoms after planting no earlier than in the third year, some species only in the fifth year.
It lays generative (flower) buds on the shoots of past years, but not older than 4–5 years of age, so the bush needs regular rejuvenation.
The shrub belongs to the category of centenarians; in one place it can grow 35–40 years.

Garden jasmine is such a self-sufficient culture that it looks great in a group, parterre planting, hedge. What to plant next to the mock orange? If you want to create a secluded fragrant corner in the garden, plant other flowering shrubs nearby - lilac, hydrangea, spirea, weigela. Powerful bushes with bare skeletal branches can be "knocked out" by hosts, brunners. Chubushnik bushes look good against the background of a lawn, coniferous trees.

Note! A collection of several varieties of mock orange with different flowering periods will give the spring-summer garden a special charm and extend the period of contemplation of fragrant magnificence up to 2 months. Approximate composition: Ch. ordinary (blooms in late May - early June), Ch. coronal (from mid-June to 10 July), Lemuan varieties (July).

Secrets of growing garden jasmine

If you still don’t have a mock orange in your garden, be sure to find seedlings of this for planting. interesting plant. From the neighboring garden you can get hold of natural view or a representative of folk selection - the shrub gives root growth, easily propagated by lignified cuttings. In nurseries, at garden exhibitions, varietal seedlings are sold - they require more careful care, but they look great, especially semi-double and double hybrids.

Consider when, where and how best to plant a mock orange.

Landing

The best time to plant is early spring and early fall. In the first case, you need to be in time before bud break, in the second, make sure that the plant has at least a month to root (before the onset of frost).

We have already partially answered the question of where to plant a mock orange. Choose a lighted, but secluded corner of the garden - near the fence, the wall of the house, on the south or east side of the gazebo. There is one more nuance. The shrub loves space, free movement of air in the crown, so avoid densely planted places, dense plantings.

If you have decided on a place, we will consider step by step how to plant a mock orange correctly.

Prepare landing pit depth not less than the bayonet of a shovel (40-50 cm) and the same diameter.
Even if you have good land, fill it with a specially prepared fertile mixture consisting of leaf (turf) soil and humus; sand will not interfere with clay chernozems. An approximate ratio is shown in the diagram below. As a mineral supplement, it is recommended to use wood ash (100 g per well), superphosphate (30 g).
If there is a threat of spring flooding of the bush with groundwater, drain the bottom with crushed stone, expanded clay, and broken bricks.
Plant a plant with a clod of earth in a “water hole” (a hole filled with water), after planting, squeeze the trunk circle and mulch it with a dry substrate (peat, humus, garden soil).
After planting, cut off the aerial part, leaving 2-3 pairs of buds on each shoot. Although this somewhat postpones flowering, it contributes to the growth of young shoots and the faster formation of a bush.

Important! The root neck of the mock orange seedling should be deepened when planting - this stimulates tillering. But excessive depth (more than 2-3 cm) can lead to its decay.

top dressing

If you filled the hole well with organic matter, this supply of food will last for 2-3 years, and at this time the mock-up is not needed. Moreover, if you overdo it with humus and other nitrogen-containing fertilizers, the bush will fatten, grow shoots to the detriment of flowering.

AT spring top dressing nitrogen should prevail. This is watering with mullein (1:10), a solution of chicken manure (1:20) at the rate of a bucket of suspension under a bush. In the absence of organics, use complex fertilizers, for example, spring Kemira Fertik.
When deciding how to feed the mock orange after flowering, give preference to mineral fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium. They are needed for laying and ripening flower buds, strengthening the root system. This is superphosphate (a tablespoon per bucket), wood ash(glass under the bush) or address autumn fertilizer for shrubs (Kemira, Agricola).

pruning

Mock orange, like most ornamental shrubs, responds well to such an element of care as pruning. However, there is no consensus on this matter, and horticultural practice is replete with recommendations, sometimes mutually exclusive. Let's try to understand this process, following the logic and features of the vegetation of the culture.

Forming pruning aims to give the bush a certain contour. It is recommended to do it in the spring for 2-3 years after planting, until the plant begins to bloom, and in subsequent years only maintain a given shape.
Spring pruning is considered sanitary. In the spring, the bush cannot be cut radically for two reasons. First, out of ignorance, you can cut last year's shoots with flower buds. Secondly, it stimulates the growth of shoots, the plant will throw all its forces on it to the detriment of flowering. Immediately after winter, remove frozen and broken branches, cut off the tops on long shoots - to stimulate the growth of side branches.
The "home" for mock orange is summer pruning. This should be done immediately after flowering, so that the shoots of the current year have time to become woody before winter. What to remove? All weak annual shoots (leave 3-4 stems), faded tips of branches, stems growing inside the bush, superfluous, interfering with the free movement of air.

Important! The most productive for flowering are 6–7 year old shoots. Everything that is older should be gradually cut out in the spring - 3-4 pieces at a time, and young branches of this year should be left in their place.

Transfer

Thanks to a shallow root system, the mock orange tolerates transplantation without problems, but not in summer, as many believe, but in early autumn or early spring.

Prepare the landing hole using the same technology as when planting. The day before transplanting, pour plenty of water over the bush so that the roots easily come out with a clod of earth. The next step is pruning the bush. Almost all shoots are removed to the stump, except for 3–4 stems, which are cut off, leaving 30–40 cm. A plant transplanted in spring is not only watered, but fed.

After rooting, several shoots will grow on each stump. After winter, they are pruned, leaving only the strongest. If everything is done according to this technology, the mock orange will bloom in the third year.

Development problems and pests of mock orange

Among the many advantages of the mock orange is resistance to diseases and those few pests that are nevertheless tempted by it. Inexperienced gardeners often misdiagnose problems caused by lack of care, mistakenly believing them to be a manifestation of a particular disease.

care issues

Most of the reasons why the mock orange does not bloom lie just in the plane of care. There are several of them:

the plant fattens because it is overfed with nitrogen;
the shrub does not have enough light, and this is not about light penumbra, but a really shaded place;
the bush was cut too much in the spring, and he threw his strength into restoration;
pruned late in the summer - young shoots did not have time to lay flower buds(blooms weakly).

Moisture deficiency is the main reason why mock orange leaves curl. In the dry period, the shrub requires abundant watering - 30-40 liters per bush every 2-3 days, and even more often during flowering - it is necessary that the soil does not dry out. Dry autumn is an occasion to make water-charging watering for the winter.

Diseases of mock orange

Mock oranges are extremely rarely affected by fungal diseases, and their the best treatment- elimination of the causes, as seen in the photo below - this is thickening and waterlogging. Regular pruning promotes free air exchange in the crown zone, protecting the foliage from rust and spotting. To destroy pathogenic microflora, spraying with fungicides is recommended.

Pests

Rainy summer favors the spread of pests - the leaf weevil sucking the juices of the leaves, the bean aphid that inhabits the tops of the shoots, the spider mite, which poses a threat to young growth.

Aphids on mock oranges are the most real threat, how to deal with it is determined based on the degree of damage to the shrub. A few colonies on the tops are removed mechanically or washed off by dissolving in warm water a piece laundry soap. If this does not help, spray the bush with infusion of tobacco dust (10 g / l), mustard powder(20 g/l). One hundred percent effect is given by treating the plant with an insecticide.

If you are passionate about ornamental gardening, mock orange will sooner or later end up in your garden. And once it hits, it will win your heart forever, fall in love with the gentle fragrance of fragrant petals.

The name mock orange was given to the plant, based on the place where it originally grew. Or rather, because of the fact that it was made from locals. His homeland Ancient Greece and this plant was intended for the manufacture of smoking pipes. This bush is also called jasmine due to the fact that they have a striking resemblance. North America, Europe, East Asia and North Africa- those places where you can find mock orange.

Species diversity of mock orange and photos of shrubs

Of the most popular and sought-after species, you can find the following:

coronary;
virgin jasmine;
lemoine.

It is possible to plant the listed types of mock orange, planting and caring for which will not be difficult, in any area and in any area, it is always able to decorate and give a festive atmosphere.

Another name for the species is common. It can reach a height of up to 3.5 meters, and the bush can grow in diameter up to two meters. The shoots have a shade of red, and the leaves are pointed and light green in color.

The shrub begins to bloom by the end of May. Cream-colored flowers with five petals. They have a pleasant sweet smell. The duration of flowering is a month. It does not require special conditions for growing, it tolerates any soil, plus it is resistant to strong gusts of wind.

They use the mock orange, as do amateur gardeners to decorate their garden plot, and professional designers landscape space.

A photo. Mock orange crown

This type of mock orange was obtained by crossing the evergreen and small-leaved species. Jasmine garden can reach a height of three meters. The crown of the shrub is formed by brown shoots of oval-shaped leaves, 7-8 cm in size.

Jasmine soda blooms are abundant and fall in the middle summer period. flowering is represented by snow-white inflorescences, which consist of flowers with a terry type of petals. The diameter of such flowers reaches 5 centimeters. in some cases, there is a second flowering of the season, it falls on the beginning of September.

A distinctive feature of this species is the shape and size of the leaves, which are characterized by an ovoid shape and small size. The flowers have terry petals at the ends, the crown is large, dense and sprawling up to 2.5 m in diameter.

During the flowering period, which begins with the beginning of summer and lasts a month, the leaves hide and only snow-white flowers remain visible. In addition, garden jasmine of this species can be bicolor. It differs in that the petals of the flowers are snow-white, the core has a purple-pink color, and the stamens are golden.

Planting a shrub

Plant mock orange in well-lit places, the shrub does not like shade.

Before you start planting this ornamental bush, you should determine it appropriate place. Despite its unpretentiousness, it is advisable to choose places in which there is not a shadow. No penumbra, because in these places the flowering of shrubs can be delayed, shoots can stretch out or even die. You can choose any soil, excluding the area of swamps and waterlogging.

In order to plant garden jasmine correctly, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

Pre-prepare a hole of the required size. The size of the pit is calculated in accordance with the volume of the root system. Usually a hole is dug up to 60 cm deep and similar in diameter.
If the mock orange is breaded, plant it in the form of a hedge, or simply not alone. It is necessary to take into account the size of the crown, which will form over time. The distance of the pits from each other in this case should be at least 0.7 meters from the hedge, and if the shrub is planted in groups, then it is better to make the distance of the pits about 1.5 meta.
After the pits are dug, you should take up the soil for the further most comfortable growth and development of the plant. This requires the creation of drainage, which will be 15 cm in thickness. A mixture of earth is desirable for jasmine garden composition: sand, leafy earth and humus (1: 3: 2).

Important: Special attention you should turn to the root neck and make sure that it is not deepened into the soil by more than two centimeters, otherwise this may lead to its decay and the bush will die.

shrub care

Caring for a shrub in the garden is very simple. The following requirements to care for mock orange:

good composition and correct timing applying fertilizer. Every year it is recommended to feed one plant with slurry (1 bucket) in a ratio of 1:10. In the second year of growth and development, the introduction of mineral fertilizers. The following mixture is prepared: urea (15 g), superphosphate (30 g), potassium sulfate (15 g), diluted in 10 liters of water. The consumption of such a mixture should be based on two plants. Carry out such top dressing in the spring. And one more method of fertilizing - immediately after the shrub has faded. Superphosphate (20-30g) and potassium sulfate (15g) are mixed with wood ash (100-150g) - this is a mixture per 1 square meter.
Providing the required amount of moisture. Immediately after planting a garden mock orange, you should water it with 10-20 liters of water. Subsequently, it needs watering in the middle of summer (June-July), the volume of water that needs to be poured is 30 liters.
Timely removal of old, dead branches. Initially, after planting a shrub, you should cut off those branches that are not located correctly, and leave the main branches with one or two strong buds, and remove the rest. The next year after the flowering of the mock orange, all generative branches are removed before the growth begins, plus cut off the weak part of the branches. The third year of flowering also requires pruning, like all subsequent ones. It is necessary to carry out pruning at the end of flowering, cutting off the branches on which there was flowering to a part of the growth. In case of severe neglect of the shrub, up to 25% of old branches are cut at the base.

Important: annually it is necessary to engage in the formation of the crown, cutting off unnecessary branches and giving the desired shape to the bush at your discretion.

Chubushnik reproduces in several ways.

To propagate the mock orange garden, you can use any of the following methods:

seed propagation;
cuttings;
layering;
division of the bush.

It is worth noting that the reproduction of this ornamental shrub is quite simple. The only thing you should pay attention to is that when propagating it with the help of seeds, the shrub is able to bloom only after three years growth and development.

cuttings

In order to propagate garden jasmine in this way, two types of cuttings can be used: those that are collected at the end of the growing season or those that are cut at the beginning of this period. Depending on the cutting chosen for propagation, the sequence of actions will vary.

If the stalk is cut in the fall, then:

Storage of cuttings takes place in the basement throughout the winter at a temperature of 0 degrees.
In the spring should be planted in holes filled with sandy soil so that the top two buds remain above the ground.
In autumn, the root system will be formed.
AT next year the stalk, which has begun its development, is pruned to give it the opportunity to form shoots.
The next thing to do is to plant a newly formed plant before winter in a place where it will grow constantly.

If the stalk is cut in the spring, then:

Wintering takes place due to the fact that the cuttings are dug in and placed in a place where there is no wind.

The landing takes place in April.
A plant can be determined for stationary growth only after three years.
Shrub cutting.

To begin with, the mock orange bushes that are selected for propagation are cut to the very ground so that young shoots begin to grow. Until the moment when the buds have blossomed in the spring, apply a wire tourniquet, not reaching a centimeter to the lower bud. the wire must be wrapped several times so that the stem, thickening, can clasp it and start up a new root system.

After the formation of new roots, such a stem is tilted and sprinkled with soil. They need to be spudded several times and watered regularly. When autumn comes, new plants are separated in such a way that roots and shoots remain on it. Can be planted temporarily in the beds. After two years, the shrub is transplanted to a permanent place of growth.

Watch a video on how to propagate mock orange.

Reproduction dividing the bush

In order to propagate the mock orange by this method, it is necessary to dig out the bush very carefully, while maintaining the integrity of the root system. After, having cleared the earthen mass, divide the roots. This is done very carefully, you can divide not only the bush in half, but also more, depending on the size of the root system.

It is best to divide the garden jasmine bush in the month of October. You can do this in the summer, however, it should be remembered that in any case, reproduction manipulations in this way should be either before or after the flowering phase. Landing, after dividing the root system, is recommended in the sunniest place on the site.

Reproduction by seeds

Reproduction by seed material occurs in the following sequence of actions:

collected seeds at the end of the growing season begin to be sown for the next season in the spring;
for sowing, it is necessary to make a mixture of earth, which should include humus, peat and sand;
the seeds are first placed in a nylon fabric or sock and placed in water, into which a small amount of seed germination agent can be added. The seeds must be in water or solution for at least 3 hours;
after, it is necessary to put the seeds in sawdust and wait two days;
the next step is to dry the seeds and mix them with some sand so that it is convenient to sow them later;
seeds mixed with sand are sown in a previously prepared furrow and sprinkled with peat on top;
once the plants are established, they can be transplanted to the desired locations in the open field.

Given the good adaptive ability of the plant to conditions environment, you can transplant it at any time, except for flowering. It should be remembered that in the year when the mock orange transplant is scheduled, it will not bloom.

You can transplant mock orange at any time except for flowering.

To transplant it, you need to do the following:

the bush is flooded large quantity water so that it is completely in moist soil at the time of digging;
after watering, it is necessary to prune all the branches that have grown last year, and shorten the current ones a little. Last year's shoots are cut almost to the very root;
after - the bush is dug up and transplanted to the chosen place.

Important: the planted mock orange should be poured with water, with a volume of 20 liters and the ground under it should be tightly tamped.

Diseases, pests and why jasmine does not bloom

If an aphid has started on garden jasmine, it should be treated with Karbofos.

Pests that can appear on garden jasmine are aphids, green leaf weevil, spider mite. Fortunately, you can use an insecticide from them and carry out treatments in spring and autumn, you can choose Karbofos. It must be used according to the instructions.

The reasons why the mock orange does not bloom are as follows:

Inappropriate location. If the shrub is in shady place or penumbra, then it should be moved to a more illuminated area.
Poor soil fertility. For garden jasmine you need special blend soil so that it grows and develops favorably. If such a moment was missed during planting, then it is necessary to carefully dig out the plant and plant it in a special fertile soil layer.
Waterlogging. In places where there is no possibility for the soil to dry out in the normal mode, there is no place for mock orange. Otherwise, you should take care of good drainage of the soil. Often drainage, 15 cm thick, laid down during landing, saves the situation.
Improper fertilization. If the recommendations for caring for jasmine have not been followed, then you should start fertilizing required quantity on time.
Drought. It is very important to ensure that the shrub has enough moisture, otherwise the foliage will melt the turgor and wither, which will lead to a lack of flowering and possibly the death of the plant.
Root collar. When planting, the root neck should be deepened by no more than 3 cm. Excessive deepening promises rotting and underheating, which inhibits the growth and development of the bush.

Jasmine garden in autumn and winter

Dead branches should be pruned in autumn

AT autumn time garden jasmine care is no different from the summer period. In the fall, you need to do the following activities:

apply mineral fertilizer;
to carry out watering in the required quantities;
prune dead branches.

Preparing garden jasmine before winter is as follows:

Shrubs that have not reached one year of age require special attention. They should be wrapped with material before leaving for the winter. light color and sufficiently dense in structure, tied with a rope on top;
the root system must be well covered using humus from the leaves;
during the winter, make sure that not a very large amount of snow is on the bushes;
when the snow begins to melt closer to spring, the branches release the heavy snow cover.

Mock orange in the garden and landscape design

There are a lot of opportunities that can be used to decorate the site with garden jasmine. It can be applied as:

hedge;
decoration for the alley;
looks good as a solitaire;
dwarf types of mock orange are used to decorate borders;
compositions with jasmine in combination with rose bushes, hydrangea, viburnum look amazing;
single mock orange bushes, located symmetrically on the site or in the garden, will create a very gentle atmosphere;
Suitable for theme gardens and scent gardens.

Mock orange is well suited for decorating alleys, gardens and hedges.

Conclusion

Combining and planting in your area different kinds and varieties of this shrub, you can achieve a delightful and elegant design, give harmony and provide yourself with an unforgettable vacation in your favorite home. Given that such a plant does not require special costs and strength to care - it's doubly nice.

Rules for shaping and care

So one of the most beloved garden shrubs, the symbols of the Russian garden, has faded - mock orange. And it is at this time that the important moment of preparing it for flowering next year comes. In order for this shrub to please us with a large number of white fragrant flowers from year to year, you should take care of it in early July.

Most often, our gardeners, under the name garden jasmine, grow a shrub - coronal mock orange, which came to ornamental gardening from Western Europe. This plant has earned high praise from the gardeners of our region, as many of its varieties winter well without any shelter.

Mock orange blooms after a spring riot ornamental plants- Hungarian lilac, viburnum buldenezh, hawthorn. Perhaps, it is precisely because of this that the mock orange has so easily become a symbol of the Russian garden - for a long time it simply had no competitors. Mock orange flowers are very fragrant, mostly white, sometimes cream, arranged singly or in racemose groups. Often they completely cover the branches of the shrub. The aroma fills the entire garden, spreading for many meters around. Thanks to selection work, there are currently varieties Belle Etoile and Unusual with the presence of pink in the corolla of the flower.

The classic wild mock orange is quite easy to grow, but it is much more difficult to succeed in cultivating varieties. Many of them have thinner branches, they are inferior to wild shrubs in growth, more demanding on agricultural technology and wintering conditions. Unfortunately, some of the most beautiful foreign varieties are completely unsuitable for our climate zone.

Site selection. Mock orange grows very quickly. it photophilous plant- practically does not bloom in the shade. But mock oranges Golden and innosens, planted in the shade, still will not show their dignity to the fullest. So, their brightly colored foliage in the shade will remain green. And here is a variety of mock orange , on the contrary, it does not feel very comfortable in the open sun, as its variegated leaves burn under strong rays. This variety is best grown in partial shade.

Chubushnik Golden in my garden

Variety Golden(common mock orange form is golden). A dense, slow-growing shrub, reaching 1.5 meters in diameter. Often wider than tall. When grown in full sun until mid-summer, its foliage is lemon green or yellow colors, after flowering it becomes light green, and turns yellow again in autumn.

Variety

Variety Innosens () . Originator Lemoine. Shrub height - 2.5 m. Flowering - end of June. Climatic zone - 4, relatively hardy. Shrub with spreading crown. The flowers are white, semi-double, fragrant. Leaves are green with cream and yellow streaks.

Variety in the garden of the collector A. Shchenev.

Variety (common mock orange variegated form). Originator Lemoine. Very ornamental shrub with exquisite, very variegated foliage and flat, rounded, fragrant white flowers. Shade-tolerant and frost-resistant.

Soil and fertilizers. Mock orange prefers light, humus-rich soil that does not dry out in the sun. Therefore, in locking areas, it is necessary to carry out drainage works. To do this, broken brick, crushed stone and sand are laid at the bottom of the landing pit. The thickness of the drainage layer should be approximately 15 cm. Then the pit is filled with a mixture of humus with leafy soil and sand. If the soil in your area is sandy, easily drying out, you should add a mixture of peat, humus and clay to the planting hole. You can use a special water-retaining gel as an additive.

Due to annual pruning and strong growth, mock orange requires a fairly large amount of nutrients. Therefore, it is useful to feed him. The time for this is best set aside in the spring at the beginning of leaf formation. Mock oranges respond very favorably to the application of both organic and complex mineral fertilizers. In the spring, several buckets of rotted manure or compost can be added under the mock orange bush, and after flowering, nitroammophoska, superphosphate or ash can be scattered to stimulate the growth of shoots.

It is better to mulch the soil under the shrub with any organic material- cut grass, leaf litter, peat, humus, rotted sawdust, wood chips or pine bark.

Winter hardiness. When choosing a mock orange, be sure to be interested in its winter hardiness. For the most part, mock oranges are quite winter-hardy, withstand frosts down to -25 ° C. However, some modern varieties of mock orange still freeze out. Most varietal mock oranges are not cold-resistant enough - some freeze slightly in harsh winters with little snow ( White Bouquet, Charm, Belle Etoile), others are afraid of late spring frosts. In severe winters in our region, they can freeze to snow, although then they quickly recover. For example, sort Avalanche (Avalanche), it is also called strawberry, freezes already at minus 15°C. But an adapted variety snow avalanche resistant to the climate of the middle zone. Often frosted over and beautiful terry variety Virginal.

Mock orange Strawberry in my garden

Of particular interest are winter-hardy varieties of mock oranges, bred by a breeder-dendrologist Nikolai Kuzmich Vekhov (1887-1956), who for 30 years led the Lipetsk Experimental Breeding Station. These include: Chamomile, Young Nat, Ballet of Moths, Snowballs, Pearls, Arctic Moonlight, Academician Komarov, Kazbek, Airborne, Obelisk, Snowstorm, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Pompom, deserving wider distribution in ornamental horticulture.

Variety Pearl in the garden of the collector A. Shchenev.

Variety in the garden of the collector A. Shchenev.

Pruning. In order for the flowering of the mock orange to be plentiful every year, it needs regular pruning. The fact is that good flowering is observed only on strong shoots of last year. On thin and weak old shoots, flowers will also appear, but they will be small and there will be few of them. Many old shoots do not bloom at all and make the bush look sloppy. Therefore, after flowering, it is necessary to remove faded branches to the strong shoots of this year located below. After a while, you will notice that the leftover young growths of this year have become powerful. They should bloom profusely next year.

Remove all branches older than two or three years, as well as weak, damaged and frozen. Too long young branches can be shortened by trimming the thin tops.

After rejuvenation, the bush needs to be spudded and fed, and watered abundantly in dry summers.

Reproduction. Mock orange can be propagated by dividing the bush, but this procedure is often associated with transplanting a huge bush, which is highly undesirable and inconvenient. It is much easier to get planting material from your favorite variety in the form of layering or rooted cuttings.

For layering, you can use fairly large branches, which are bent to the ground and sprinkled with soil. After some time, they will develop their own roots, after which they can be cut off from the mother plant and allowed to develop on their own.

If you need a large quantity planting material, for example, for a hedge, then the most convenient way of reproduction is green cuttings. The most favorable period for this is the time after flowering, when young growths appear. They are used for rooting. To do this, they are broken out with a heel and placed in water for several days. After that, they are planted on a special bed for rooting.

In 2011, the Russian Chubushnik Society was created, which aims to promote this culture in Russia.

Transfer. Mock oranges tolerate transplantation quite easily and recover very quickly. To painlessly transfer the old big bush mock orange, you will have to sacrifice part of the crown and, therefore, lose a year of flowering. You can transplant both in the period from early to mid-September, and in early spring. Before digging up a shrub, it needs to be watered abundantly and left for a day so that it picks up moisture. After that, half of the old shoots should be removed to the very root, and the remaining ones should be shortened. Then it is already possible to dig up and move the mock orange to a new place, not forgetting again to water abundantly and compact the soil after planting.

Sergei Tarnuev