How to grow cedar at home. How to grow a cedar in your area: tips, recommendations, planting rules and care. When can a seedling be planted in a permanent place of growth

Siberian cedar has a number of healing properties. Its needles secrete phytoncides, which purify the air of harmful bacteria. In its natural habitat, cedar pine grows up to 40 m, but low-growing varieties have been bred for summer cottages. , read on.

Planting and growing Siberian cedar from a seedling

Choose seedlings with a closed root system, but if there are none, then you can buy another one. It is important to pay attention to the condition of the roots. Higher requirements are placed on seedlings with an open root system.

Ideally, they are dug right in front of you. The plant tolerates a transplant worse, so you need to save an earthen clod. If transportation is to be carried out, then the root system is carefully packed in burlap, then wrapped in a bag. An earthen ball is moistened with water.

In order for the seedling to quickly take root in a new place, choose a tree no older than 6 years and create suitable conditions for it:

• choose a landing site with good lighting, but without direct sunlight;
• dig the site with the addition of peat, rotted manure, coniferous soil and humus;
• make planting pits a third larger than the root system, install a support for seedlings.

If you plant not one cedar, but several, then between them you need to leave from 3 to 8 m.

This is the optimal distance for growth and development. After planting, the seedling is tied to a support, well watered and mulched with coniferous litter.

At first, the soil is moistened every 3 days if there is no rain. A year later, nitrogen fertilizers can be applied for better growth.

Cedar pine can be grown from seed. This occupation is troublesome, requires special skills and knowledge, but it delivers much more pleasure. Moreover, not every gardener can boast of his own grown cedar. If you want to enjoy the process and do not pursue other goals, then be patient.

Cedar seeds germinate slowly. Nuts from the supermarket are not suitable for sprouting, they will not germinate at all. Buy a cedar cone or ready-made seeds in a specialized store.

Before planting, the seeds must be prepared:

• Pour the seeds with warm water and leave for 3 days, change the water periodically. Empty seeds will float, while good ones will swell.
• Treat good seeds with a solution of potassium permanganate for 2-3 hours, dry.
• Prepare the substrate for germination, it can be sphagnum, sawdust or peat.

Place the substrate in a container, moisten well and sow the seeds. Leave for 3 months in the cold.

Sprouted seeds sow in school under cover. Planting depth - 3 cm. Mulch the bed until shoots appear.

Preparation for sowing takes place in two stages, it is better to do this in the fall. After the seeds have swollen and you have selected high-quality ones, rinse well and rub them with your hands. This is necessary to wash off resins and other substances that slow down the germination process.

Quality seeds are subjected to stratification for three months. It is better that it takes place in natural conditions. Dig the seed container in the snow or put it in the cellar. In the spring, sort out the seeds, remove all rotten ones and those that have not pecked. Plant seeds with white sprouts in school.

For planting, take a lot more seeds than you want to get seedlings. As you can see, many of them are discarded during the growing process. In a greenhouse or under a film cover, cedar is grown for up to two years, only after that you can remove the film. Seedlings are transferred to a permanent place only at the age of 6 years. All this time, tender sprouts need proper care.

Caring for cedar seedlings

Shoots appear in May, grow very slowly. They are demanding on the humidity of air and soil.

The first year of life, the sprouts are carefully watered, not forgetting to ventilate the greenhouse. If you do not adhere to this rule, then the seedlings will be struck by the "black leg".

Getting rid of this insidious disease will not be easy. At the end of the first year of life, seedlings reach a height of only a couple of centimeters.

These are thin sprouts with a palm tree on top. But the plants overwinter perfectly and do not need additional shelter.

Cedar is a winter-hardy crop that tolerates temperatures as low as -60 °C. If the sprouts are insulated, they will dry out.

Important! If you grow seedlings of cedar at home in pots, after planting in the ground, it must be covered with dry foliage. She has not yet had time to adapt to street conditions.

During the second year, the sprouts will grow by another 5-7 cm. You can start feeding. Use a liquid potassium sulfate solution under each plant 3 times per season.

It is not necessary to dig the soil under the seedlings, a shallow loosening of the soil is enough. Cedar seedlings do not need special care, standard procedures are sufficient. By the end of 4 years of cultivation, they should gain 20-30 cm in height.

The cedar grown from seeds bears fruit late, at the age of 20 years. The first cones may be empty.

When the seedlings reach 6 years, they are transplanted into open ground. Follow the planting rules for seedlings with an open root system.

It is better to transfer plants to a permanent place in the evening or in cloudy weather, save the earthen ball as much as possible. The best time to plant is spring. If it turned out to be dry, then the trees will have to be watered additionally. After that, the top layer of soil is loosened so that a crust does not form.

Watch for weeds, remove them in time. If you do not restrain their growth, then they will be clogged with the root system of a fragile plant. Do not remove large weeds with the root, otherwise you will damage the young roots of the tree, just cut them under the root.

Problems when growing cedar from seeds

Cedar seedlings are very sensitive to fungal diseases. The peak of the disease is in the spring. At this time, you need to carefully monitor the plants and carry out treatments on time.

To prevent the disease of seedlings, it is not necessary to plant them in wetlands or areas with high groundwater. The needles begin to turn yellow and dry out.

Cedar seedlings also suffer from fusarium, in a short period of time all seedlings will fall. As a preventive measure, treat the seeds before planting and the soil with approved preparations, do preventive spraying and ventilate the greenhouses in time.

Of the pests, young seedlings are harmed by pine aphids - Hermes. You can notice its presence by the white bloom on the needles. The aphid sucks the juice from the young needles, the seedling dies. Get rid of pine aphids, as from a common pest. Carry out a series of treatments with complex insecticides.

The benefits of pine nuts for men

1. Cedar nuts are high in zinc, arginine and tocopherol. These trace elements are necessary for the male body. In particular, enzymes normalize the activity of the genitourinary system in the stronger sex.
2. In addition, chemicals have a beneficial effect on reproductive function, increase libido, and increase potency. Nuts prevent the occurrence of prostate adenoma and similar ailments.
3. Siberian pine belongs to powerful perennial trees. That is why cedar nuts transfer all the power to men. As a result, the body is significantly strengthened, the tone of the musculoskeletal system increases. The product is especially recommended for the elderly.
4. In addition, nuts increase muscle endurance, prolong the youth of the body. A long-established fact has shown that the male population is 60% more prone to cardiovascular ailments.
5. From this, the stronger sex most often dies from sudden death. It has been scientifically proven that pine nuts prevent 90% of most known cardiovascular diseases. The product strengthens the main muscle of the human body.
6. Nuts reduce the risk of developing thrombophlebitis, varicose veins. The product rids the body of bad cholesterol, reduces the risk of atherosclerosis by an order of magnitude.
7. If you are among the men who have decided to give up meat and become vegetarians, then you need cedar nuts. In terms of nutritional properties and rich composition, the product may well replace animal components.
8. A significant reduction in meat in the daily diet will help replenish pine nuts. The product contains a large amount of natural protein. The plant enzyme is essential for building muscle fibers.
9. Cedar nuts have proven themselves well as an immune system stimulant. The protective shell of the body is strengthened in both men and women. It is highly recommended to consume nuts in the off-season.

1. The product as a whole has a positive effect on the overall physical health of the fair sex. As described earlier, nuts actively resist the formation of varicose veins. Women are susceptible to this disease.
2. The product is widely used for cosmetic purposes. In particular, pine nuts are added to the base of hair, skin and nail care products.
3. Nuts have proven themselves well in the fight against dermatological ailments. These include furunculosis, acne, psoriasis, eczema and similar lesions.
4. The product qualitatively cleanses the liver and promotes its speedy recovery in various ailments. Nuts normalize the tone of the gallbladder, removing all harmful substances.
5. The cedar composition helps with a painful menstrual cycle. Nuts stabilize the physical condition and psycho-emotional background in such a difficult period.
6. The healing effect of the product is manifested on the female body and during menopause. It is strongly recommended that pregnant women include walnuts in their daily diet.
7. In this case, the body will receive a huge amount of useful enzymes that are necessary for the weaker sex during the period of carrying the fetus. As a result, pregnancy will be much easier. The health of the baby and woman will be strengthened.
8. During lactation, the systematic use of nuts will lead to an increase in the amount of milk. The product stimulates the processes in the body of a newly-made mother.
9. Due to the balanced composition, cedar nuts will improve the female body. Also, the product will fully saturate the cells with vitamins and minerals. Thanks to the presence of essential oils in nuts, well-being improves significantly.
10. With the systematic use of pine nuts, the girl begins to blossom from the inside. Efficiency increases, external beauty improves. The product is quite suitable as a snack.

Preparation of tincture from cedar nuts

The drink has a special effect on the body. In order for the maximum qualities to fully manifest themselves, the tincture must be properly prepared. There are many ways. Let's consider the most effective.

1. You will need 50 gr. shelled pine nuts. Place the composition in a glass container. Boil 320 ml. purified drinking water. Pour into a jar, seal tightly with a lid. Infuse the composition for about 1 hour.
2. After a certain time, strain the tincture in the classic way (gauze and cotton wool). After the composition has completely cooled, the liquid should be placed in a refrigerator.
3. An important factor remains that only fresh shells are allowed to be used. The product must not be stored, the nut shell subsequently becomes toxic, like the kernel itself.

1. The composition is most effective in the defeat of the gastrointestinal tract. Tincture actively copes with stagnation of bile. It also normalizes the level of glucose and cholesterol in the blood. In addition, the body receives a huge amount of beneficial enzymes.
2. The composition has a positive effect on the psycho-emotional background of a person. To improve skin tone, dilute 50 ml. tincture for half a liter of water.
3. The product is used as a rubbing and hair rinse. As a result, age spots on the face will disappear, the condition and tone of the skin will noticeably improve. Hair follicles will gain strength. Tincture as a compress has a positive effect on joints with ailments.

Harm of cedar tincture

1. It is forbidden to use the composition in case of individual intolerance to the product and sensitivity.
2. An allergic reaction to third-party ingredients is possible. Do not use the composition for liver problems.
3. In no case should the tincture be used by pregnant ladies, as well as those who are breastfeeding. Also, the composition is contraindicated in children under 12 years of age.

Benefits of pine nut oil

1. The product is most effective for healing the body and treating many ailments. The oil is obtained by processing nuts. The range of application of the composition is popular for both cosmetic and therapeutic purposes.
2. If you use the oil inside, in the shortest possible time, immunity increases, the efficiency and mobility of protective cells normalize. Strengthens the central nervous system. Increased brain activity and emotional stability.
3. With the systematic use of cedar oil, the entire body is rejuvenated at the cellular level. The process occurs due to the high content of antioxidant substances in the composition of the product.
4. The oil actively prevents and eliminates dermatovenereological ailments. It is quite capable of curing such diseases. Also, the product is effective in diabetes, atherosclerosis, lack of libido, infertility, impaired potency and inflammation of the genitourinary system.
5. The listed pathological ailments will soon cease to bother you. Pine nut oil helps to completely or partially get rid of these diseases. In addition, the product is effective for chronic fatigue. The composition is considered an excellent choleretic agent.
6. The oil perfectly charges the body with cheerfulness and an optimistic attitude. Also, cedar composition is used for cosmetic purposes. The oil is effective for the face, neck and skin of the whole body. The composition strengthens nails and hair follicles, relieves dermatitis.

Harm of cedar oil

1. Cedar oil practically cannot harm the human body. In rare cases, individual intolerance was observed in some people.
2. Be careful when using the composition for obesity. It is forbidden to take cedar oil if you suffer from loose stools. The recommended dose is 12-15 ml. per day.

Harm of pine nuts

1. It has been proven that the harm of cedar nuts is minimal, hence their high cost is visible. It is strongly recommended not to consume more than 50 gr. product for ladies during pregnancy and lactation.
2. The recommended portion will bring great benefits to the body of a woman and a baby. If you neglect the recommendations, the result may be an allergic reaction and problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
3. The stronger sex should also be more careful, in rare cases, allergies appear. Do not abuse nuts. Cardiovascular disease is often associated with being overweight.
4. If you use pine nuts daily in immense quantities, such a move can provoke rapid weight gain and problems with the heart muscle.
5. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to comply with the daily norm of the consumed product. It is forbidden to store peeled nuts for a long time, subsequently toxic substances accumulate in them.
6. When overeating a product, it is not uncommon to encounter obvious symptoms. In this case, you will feel bitterness in the mouth and obvious weakness. Moreover, the symptoms may not manifest themselves immediately, but after about a few days.
7. You may experience drowsiness, dizziness, vomiting, nausea, exacerbation of liver diseases, inflammation of the joints, gallbladder and gastrointestinal tract.
8. It is quite possible to deal with such a situation. To do this, you must give up coffee drinks and spicy foods. A simple diet is highly recommended. Drink green tea, cleanse the body with Polysorb.

Nut storage rules

1. The product is stored no more than 3 months. In this case, a number of certain requirements must be met. Nuts must be kept in vacuum bags at a temperature of no more than 6 degrees.
2. The storage location should be a cold store. It is also strongly recommended to check the moisture content of the product and its possible bitterness once a week. The humidity of the air should be within 55%. Read more:

Pine nuts have practically no contraindications. The product is valuable for the human body due to its rich chemical composition. That is why nuts are so expensive.

If possible, include the recommended daily portion of the product in your daily diet. In this case, you will forget about many diseases. Prepare oils and tinctures based on pine nuts.

I will tell you about the experience of sprouting cedars. In January, I bought 100 grams of nuts on the market. I charged the seeds with my thoughts. Pickled the seeds in a solution of potassium permanganate for 1 day. Then, took a jar from under Neskafe, stuffed holes in it with an awl.

I washed the sand and mixed it with nuts. It turned out, just a full bank. Humidified and put the jar in the refrigerator. Every two weeks I poured a jar into a basin and moistened it.

The mixture did not dry out completely, mold appeared on the surface, but not much. After three months, I washed the seeds. It turned out that a third had already cracked and some had pecked.

I planted 21 pieces at home in cells. Sowed 150-180 pieces in a greenhouse in the front garden. After 14 days, all the seeds of the house rotted - it's a pity, they were the best. Apparently, he overdid it with watering.

I looked into the greenhouse and there are two shoots. Today (the next day) there were two more. The soil in the greenhouse is rich black soil from a water meadow + sand. I think we still need to pour potassium permanganate, otherwise, I did not protect the seeds in any way before sowing.

There is information about the successful cultivation of cedars in the Samara region. My friend's grandfather was a forester and grew cedars on a dare. They remember that he said that only a third of the seeds germinate, and it takes a very long time to grow at the beginning. Where these landings could not be found.

It's great when life has meaning!

Experience exchange

I found this method (incredible at first glance) in the 1st Almanac (you can download it on the server in the book section, if it's not there, then write me an e-mail, I'll send it). By this method, he made the stratification of cedar seeds.

I laid 150 seeds, tried to select the largest ones, because in large nuts, most often, full-fledged grains and not empty ones came across.

1. It is very important to observe the humidity (as written in the instructions), I took simple quarry sand, I just sifted out the pebbles, if anyone has peat, then this is better.

2. Now, regarding keeping the seeds for 3 days in warm water, I did this: I poured 1 liter of cold water into a jar, warmed it up to 40-50% (it is better to take water from a well, if not, then melted, from snow, if and there is no snow, then from the river where the current is faster, if there is no river, then rain from a puddle, but you need to create a puddle yourself).

Find a piece of land where the grass is untouched and dig a small hole (mini pond), arrange it so that when it rains, more rainwater gets into this hole, send water there, for example, the one that is collected from the roofs of houses.

This is necessary so that the water can stay in the hole longer, but you don’t need to collect this water right away, the water should receive information from the ground by mixing with the ground (of course, part of the water will be absorbed into the ground, but you need to catch the last water that received the information, collect and to defend it from sludge to clean).

This water will give information to the pine nut about the composition of your soil and the climate of your region, and then the future tree will easily take root and grow, because it was ready for these conditions.

Change the water in the jar, as it is written in the 1st Almanac, if it is possible to get fresh (living) water, then it is better to do so, because nature changes and supplements information about itself and nuts within 3 days, thereby will be able to obtain more complete and comprehensive information.

I did the same water temperature as they do for bathing newborns (I checked it on my elbow).

3. I maintained the temperature with the help of a boiler (I was lucky, I have my own gas-fired boiler in my house and the temperature on its lid was 40-50 degrees. True, the water did not warm up to this temperature, but it was warmer than 25-30 degrees.

I think it’s possible to fix a jar on the battery, and if the sun, then let the sun warm, it’s even more useful for nuts (and thought heat them for three days, the more often the better).

4. 3 days have passed - it is necessary to put the seeds in a box (pay special attention to ventilation) with prepared sand or peat and mix well (I will add from myself, I put dry grass on top of the sand already mixed with seeds, so that less moisture leaves).

5. Maintain the temperature for three months (the germination period is 90 days for nuts), as it is written in the 1st Almanac (let the thermometer also be in the refrigerator).

I was lucky again, I laid the nuts on December 10, 2001 in the cellar that I built above the ground, it was warm there from 3 to 8 0 all winter, and when there were severe frosts, then -1 0 lasted a couple of days (almost all the potatoes , carrots and cabbage are not frozen).

The most interesting thing is that the sand, at that time, froze, I could not mix the sand with my fingers and did not do it; on the 3rd day, when the frost froze, I just held the sand with nuts in the corridor so that the sand thawed, mixed it and again in the cold, there were no more such frosts.

6. On March 10, 2002, I went through all the nuts in the sand and, to my joy, 6 nuts were already with a root 1 cm long and many cracked (which means that the rest will sprout soon), but in total, I counted no more than 30-40 percent of visible signs of life.

Now I will say that this method is better, because in parallel I planted 30 out of 150 seeds in a large pot and placed it on the windowsill in the house (I tried to water it, I maintained humidity); there are no seedlings there at all so far and probably never will be. The whole secret, probably, is in the low temperature.

7. I planted the sprouted nuts in pots for myself and my relatives, and the rest, as it is written in the 1st Almanac, I singled out and planted a bed in my front garden (everything, as in the instructions). If a lot rises, I will distribute it to people in the fall.

Finally, I’ll say that I didn’t hold seeds in my mouth, because there were a lot of them and I didn’t know then what I would do (but I think if you plant less right away, then, of course, you can fill the seed with information about yourself, right before the bookmark itself in sand or peat).

These were my thoughts and actions, I think that everyone should rethink everything for himself, take from what I wrote, combine the best with his knowledge, and then he can turn out better than I did.

This is because I violated the technology in several places and that's all - because of the fuss, I completely forgot, sometimes, about nuts, but, nevertheless, I remembered and looked after them (I overcame a lot of thoughts that whispered, come on - this is all nonsense and that similar).

Good luck to all of you!!!

Sincerely, Vasily

Hello! I have been growing cedars for two years. Didn't pre-soak. Once I just buried the nuts in a cotton bag in a snowdrift in January, in April they were "woken up" by melt water, the seedlings were planted in the sandy ground in the garden, and friendly shoots turned out. Another time she stratified in the refrigerator (in a mixture of wet sawdust and a little sand) for a little over three months. Then the shoots were also planted in the garden. Grow well. More than 80% of the nuts hatched. But I took a fresh crop and chose live ones before stratification: at the blunt end of the nut there is a round spot - an eye. In a live nut, it is light. If it darkens or even black, then the nut is empty or dead.

Thank you!
We have pine nuts, now is the time to also try to bury them in a bag in a snowdrift!

Hello Dear!
Please tell me where or from whom to buy fresh nuts for sprouts through the network.
fobos-76(at)yandex.ru - my mail, thanks in advance.

We live in the far north. We planted pine nuts at home so well they all sprung up And then they began to wither, what's wrong? They took it to the balcony that I can’t imagine with them. Hope


Maybe something wrong with the humidity?
If they sprout well, they can be transplanted into the ground before winter, covered with leaves - snow. Or is your ground already frozen? .. If it’s already too late in the ground, then you probably need to keep it at home or in a cool room, but not in the cold so that the roots do not freeze.

And if the whole nut is planted? Not individual nuts ... But the whole? Take and plant in a pot?

You mean a cedar cone? Why is it worse than potassium permanganate, sand and other things?

Probably, the fact that then everything will sprout in one place will not separate the roots. And it will be difficult for the lower nuts - they will disappear. In nature, however, the nuts are carried, and not the cones as a whole.

Hello, I planted cedar seeds 3 weeks ago, but not in the ground as you give advice, but in gauze, I constantly add water, they stand on the windowsill, but so far I have not observed any results. Maybe I'm doing something wrong. Sincerely, zhasar. Krasnodar city. Seeds from last year.


It happens that in six months they only rise ...
It is best to plant somewhere on the site, before winter. In September - October, dig nuts, remember the place, and look at the next year. Because if you plant at home, they may not sprout, stratification is needed (freezing), otherwise they may not break through the shell.

Recommendations
for growing cedars
These recommendations are written on the basis of 6 years of personal experience in growing cedar. In 2009-2015, about 140 thousand Korean and Siberian pine nuts were planted, more than 40 thousand cedars were grown.
The first operation is the culling of nuts. To do this, I fill the nuts with tap water, after 6-10 hours to 1-2 days (depending on the year of harvest), high-quality nuts sink to the bottom, and empty and other defects remain on the surface. At the same time, 100% of low-quality nuts remain on the surface of Korean cedar nuts, and high-quality nuts remain on the surface of Siberian cedar nuts, sometimes up to 10-15%. Therefore, I pour out the rejected nuts of the Siberian cedar in a nursery somewhere on the sidelines and sprinkle with sand, later high-quality nuts sprout from them.
There is a lot of information on the Internet on this procedure, which talks about the temperature of the water and the need for periodic water changes, my opinion is that this is not necessary at all and I do not do it.
The second operation is stratification (pre-germination) of nuts. Before the start of winter (mid-November-early December), I sprinkle the nuts with sand and put the boxes outside. As a material for stratification, I use only sand, as the most convenient material. Peat, sawdust, moss, forest floor, etc. (I used them in the early years of my passion for cedars after reading “recommendations” on the Internet), as many recommend, I don’t use them, because in the future they make it difficult to work with nuts for my scheme.
In a 50cm box. X40cm. X40 I place from 6 to 12 thousand Korean cedar nuts or 12-20 thousand Siberian cedar nuts. In the bottom of the box, be sure to make holes for draining excess moisture in the future. Initially, I pour a layer of sand 7-10 cm thick into the box, then a layer of nuts 2-4 nuts thick, there are 3-4 such layers in the box. Then carefully mix the contents of the box.
In the spring, I cover the boxes with snow several times, although this may not be done. After the mixture has melted, it is necessary to periodically stir it to dry the mixture as soon as possible, this is facilitated by holes in the bottom of the box through which excess moisture drains. It is necessary to check that the holes are not clogged with sand. If within 3-4 days the moisture has not gone, I pour the mixture onto a sheet or something else and dry it, then back into the box.
I leave the boxes on the street, but I cover them before the rain, because in the case of prolonged rains, being in a too humid environment for a long time can lead to the nuts becoming moldy and, if they are not mixed, then the nuts will rot in the future. And the presence of nuts for a long time in a waterlogged environment does not contribute to the acceleration of germination of nuts.
Under the conditions of Sakhalin, Siberian pine nuts begin to germinate by mid-April, and Korean cedar nuts by early May (single) - by the end of May (mass). To speed up the germination of nuts, in early to mid-April I bring 2-3 boxes of Korean cedar nuts into a warm room, which makes it possible to achieve mass germination of nuts by early May.
There is a lot of information on the Internet about the obligation of winter or cold (in the refrigerator) stratification. This is not at all necessary. You can lay nuts for stratification at any time of the year. Having laid nuts for stratification, for example, in May-June, the nuts of the Siberian cedar begin to germinate in 3-4 weeks, the Korean - in 5-6 weeks. At the same time, the mixture must be moistened (by squeezing moisture in a fist, moisture should not drip), boxes can be placed both outdoors and indoors - in warmer conditions, the process of germination of nuts is accelerated. I had the shortest germination period: for Siberian nuts - 5 days, for Korean nuts - 10 days. But these are single nuts, I call them super nuts.
The third operation is planting nuts.
I plant nuts in two ways - sprouted and not sprouted.
Sprouted nuts are nuts that have cracked shells or sprouts. Planting sprouted nuts, although more time-consuming, but more effective way, which allows you to achieve 90-95% germination - with planting volumes of nuts from 1 to several thousand. When planting sprouted nuts from a few pieces and tens to several hundred, the germination result can reach 100%.
In November 2014, he laid about 100 thousand nuts for stratification, in total about 40 thousand nuts sprouted, which he planted.
To select sprouted nuts, I sort out boxes with nuts with regularity once every 2-3 days, if you sort it less often, then the roots of sprouted nuts grow by 2-5 cm, which complicates the planting of nuts. In a box with 10 thousand nuts, from 200 to 500 nuts germinate per week (depending on air temperature).
The bulkhead can be done in different ways, I use sifting - in a box measuring 0.6 x 0.4 m with a stretched metal mesh 5 x 5 mm (for Korean cedar nuts) and 3x3 mm (for Siberian cedar) I pour the mixture, the sand is sifted, and the nuts remain on the grid - I select nuts with cracked shells and roots for planting, return the remaining nuts to the box for further germination. Planted nuts are watered from a watering can on the day of planting and subsequently - as the soil dries up until the seedlings germinate.
From the moment the sprouted nuts are planted, the cedars begin to germinate in 5-15 days. Before planting nuts with roots in the ground, be sure to make a puncture to the depth of the length of the sprout so as not to break off the root. Planting depth - above the nut is a layer of earth 1.5-2 cm. There should not be any obstacles (grass, roots, etc.) above the planted nut, since the nut may not break through.
Advantages of growing cedars with sprouted nuts:
- high % germination;
- reduction of the area required for growing seedlings of cedar.
Minus - a very, very labor-intensive scheme for planting nuts with planting volumes of more than 1 thousand nuts. But even taking into account the large labor costs, in 2016 I plan to plant about 40 thousand sprouted cedar nuts.
Planting unsprouted nuts. I make markings in the garden, I just stick the nuts into the ground with a pointed end down to a depth of 2-3 cm. After planting, I water until the seedlings germinate as the soil dries up. Seedlings germinate in 2-5 weeks, the germination rate of seedlings from non-germinated nuts is 25-60%.
The advantages of growing cedars from stratified nuts are as follows:
- seedlings germinate in the year of planting, 5-10% of unsprouted nuts germinate in the year of planting, the bulk germinate the next year;
- the growth of seedlings is significantly accelerated and at the age of 2 years the second branches may appear. In cedars grown from unsprouted nuts, the second branches appear in 3-4 years.
Intensive watering of seedlings contributes to the rapid growth of cedars. Kedriks growing in natural conditions by the age of 4 grow only up to 15-20 cm. With intensive watering (3-4 times a week, and on hot days - daily, or even 2 times a day) my 3-year-olds the cedars grew by 30-35 cm and gave powerful side branches. And 3 cedars, which did not have side branches, reached 50 cm.
A large number of planted nuts and grown cedars, observing them for 7 years gave a lot of interesting information. Below are 2 rather interesting observations.
In the initial years, when I studied all the features of growing cedars, from 2009 to 2013, I annually grew cedars in an apartment on balconies in boxes according to the scheme described above. I laid nuts for stratification in an apartment in November. In December, the nuts began to sprout and I planted them in boxes. About 500 Korean and Siberian pine trees grew in 3-4 boxes. It is very interesting to watch how the cedars germinate and grow. It is very pleasant to see how the life of the future forest giant is born before your eyes, which will grow for almost a thousand years. Somewhere in August-September, I transplanted these cedars into a nursery. And when transplanting cedars grown at home, I was very surprised by the root system of these cedars.
If in cedars grown in natural conditions or in a garden in a nursery, at the age of one year, the spine is a thin rod 4-8 cm long. With 1-3 thin nascent processes 1-2 mm long, and at the age of 2 years the main root and processes lengthen and thicken, then the root system of cedars grown at home is completely different. When transplanting from boxes of 8-9 month old nutcrackers, I saw that the root system of these cedars looks completely different and consists of 3-4 thin processes from which dozens of processes that are still thin in thickness extend. At the same time, transplantation for these cedars in 2010-14, and this is about 2 thousand cedars, was completely painless, the cedars did not get sick and all took root.
From these observations, I concluded that being in a box in a large number and tightness, fighting for survival, cedars are forced to form a more branched root system, compared to cedars growing in beds where growth conditions are not limited by the walls of boxes.
In no case should cedars grown in natural conditions be disturbed and transplanted up to 2 years, since the probability of death of such cedars reaches almost 100% due to an unformed root system
The second observation is on the formation of the crown of the Korean cedar.
The intensity of irrigation of cedars affects not only the acceleration of their growth, but also the formation of the crown of cedars. In science, it is generally accepted that the Korean cedar is a tree with a non-symmetrical crown, spreading. Indeed, it is. Naturally grown Korean cedars are exactly like that. This is because, especially in the initial period of its life, every year a nutcracker grows from 1 to 3 buds: one stem and if it has only 2-3 buds, then only 1-2 lateral branches grow from them. Naturally, at the same time, there can be no talk of any symmetry of the crown.
In total, over the years, I have planted cedars on the beds with a total of about a hundred. For the experiment, I selected 3 beds with Korean cedars and one bed with Siberian cedars, each of which had about 500 cedars. So, out of 500 cedars that grew with intensive watering, at the age of 3 they gave about 60 gave 4-5 buds, and in 5 cedars at 3 years of age even 6 buds grew. This means that one bud is a stem bud, while the rest have formed side branches. In 6-bud cedars, 5 buds are lateral branches. Thus, cedars in which 4 or more buds are tied form a symmetrical crown.
For comparison, on 4 beds with 3.5 thousand cedars in 3.5 years, only 3 cedars had 4 buds. At the same time, the summer was rainy, which greatly contributed to faster growth and more buds.
From 2016, I will start conducting targeted experiments with different regimes of intensive irrigation, which will allow in 3 years to obtain the relevant results and confirm the above observations.

For those who have already managed to build a house, raise or raise a son, it's time to start planting a tree, especially one that will rise fifty meters in the sky and stand for more than one hundred years. We are talking about the ringing cedars of Russia, or rather the Siberian cedar pine, which you can grow with your own hands from a pine nut.

Ringing cedars of Russia

Majestic, centuries-old, evergreen pines were planted at one time by the nobles on the territory of family estates, and near the monasteries by priests. This tree differs from other varieties in long, with a bluish bloom, dark green needles, collected in bunches, like human fingers, five pieces each. Every 5-6 years, cedars renew their outfit, and it takes a year and a half for a nut to ripen.

Pine nuts ripen in large, slightly elongated egg-shaped cones, purple at first, becoming light brown as they ripen, and then brown. It is better to collect pine nuts at the end of October or in November, carefully removing the cones from the branches, because those that have fallen to the ground are already empty. Dried cones open and give very healthy and tasty pine nuts, from which, under certain conditions, new trees can be grown.

Cultivation of cedars

Under natural conditions, those that have fallen out of the cones will lie all winter on the cold ground under a layer of snow in order to germinate under the spring sun. This circumstance must be taken into account and the preparation of seeds closer to natural conditions.

Not many people manage to germinate the cedar pine nut, since there are certain subtleties in it. If you follow them, sprouts will definitely appear. We will talk about how to germinate pine nuts.

You need to start with planting material. Naturally, the best nuts are those that are collected with your own hands, because purchased ones can be in stock for a long time, and besides, they are stored incorrectly.

As quickly as garden crops, cedar pine nuts cannot germinate, since the embryo in them is still underdeveloped. Full development requires 5-7 months of rest at low temperatures and high humidity. It is these conditions that nature creates for nuts when they hibernate in the ground.

And for successful germination at home, stratification is necessary: ​​soaking in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for a couple of hours. During this time, river sand is calcined in the oven, then nuts are planted in it to a depth of 1 cm, watered and placed in the refrigerator for three months, periodically moistening the soil.

Features of care

After 3 months, the seed container is transferred to a sunny window. By the way, it is possible and necessary to water with melt water, because in natural conditions plants feed on just such water. Seedlings germinate in 2-3 weeks.

In summer, seedlings of cedar pine can be taken out into the garden, accustomed gradually to the sun and fresh air, subsequently planted in loose nutrient soil.

It is important to know that fresh organic fertilizer is unacceptable.

Young plants are easily tolerated, so a small distance can be left between seedlings.

Further actions

At first, young cedar grows very slowly and needs to be taken care of. He needs sufficient sunlight, but it is also necessary to protect him from scorching rays. The temperature regime is not so important, because we are dealing with an indigenous inhabitant of Siberia, but the optimal level of humidity must be strictly observed, because a lack of moisture is just as detrimental to a young cedar as its excess.

It is desirable to plant a tree on the site until the age of three, despite the fact that its growth barely reaches 10-15 cm. The soil around the tree does not need to be fertilized and even loosened, but it is necessary to mulch. To do this, it is recommended to collect fallen needles and cover the ground around the stem with it, or use pine nut shells for the same purpose.

Particularly caring owners water the newly planted cedar with warm water, to which an infusion of forest litter and mature mushrooms is added, knowing about the symbiosis of trees with mycelium and their beneficial mutual influence. If you have the patience to pay attention to a small cedar for the first 10 years, then it will grow much faster, and then it will please you with its first fruits.

additional information

Given the fact that cedars are pollinated by wind, it makes sense, if possible, to take seed material from different trees growing in different places.

Despite the assertions that for better germination of pine nuts at home, you need to free it from the shell, this should not be done for reasons of natural conformity, because no one performs this procedure under natural conditions.

But the recommendations about saturating the seed with their mental information and their own energy make sense, especially if the cedars are grown for themselves, and not for sale. It is necessary to envelop the grains intended for sowing with the warmth of your body and soul, help them to germinate with your thoughts, drawing in your imagination their beautiful future. A tree grown in this way will retain for many centuries the memory of the person who planted and raised it.

Description of the cedar plant, rules for growing in open ground, breeding tips, the most common diseases and pests, curious notes, species.

Cedar (Cedrus) is a member of a genus that includes a small number of species (oligotypic) and is included in the Pine family (Pinaceae). In the genus, botanists have identified all 4 varieties. The natural distribution area falls on the lands of the southern and eastern regions of the Mediterranean, as well as the western regions of the Himalayas. However, today you can find such plants on the southern coast of Crimea, and the Lebanese Cedar (Cedrus libani) feels great in the climate of Odessa. In nature, these majestic plants reproduce perfectly by self-sowing. They prefer to settle in forests, next to firs, spruces, oaks and pines.

family name	Pine
growth cycle	perennial
Growth form	Tree or shrub
Type of reproduction	By seed or vegetatively
Transplant time to garden	Early spring or after leaf fall
Landing scheme	Between seedlings leave at least 6 m, from buildings about 3-4 m
substrate	Loamy, drained, nutritious and fresh
Soil acidity indicators, pH	5-6 (slightly acidic) or pH 6.5-7 (neutral)
Light level	Always sunny location
Recommended Humidity	Moderate constant soil moisture, without stagnant moisture
Special Requirements	Carefully regulated watering and heat
Height indicators	Up to 40–50 m
Color of flowers	Green
Inflorescences or type of flowers	Erect spicate
flowering time	Autumn
Fruit color and shape	Barrel-shaped or ovoid-elongated buds
fruiting time	Autumn
decorative period	year-round
Places of application	As a solitary tree or in alpine plantings
USDA zone	3–8

There are different accounts of the origin of the scientific name of cedar. One of them is the term that European cedar is called - Cedar, thanks to which the name was given to all plants of the genus. But according to another version, icons were painted on the wooden boards of the Lebanese cedar, in Russian they began to be called “cedrus”, and such boards were called cedar, and, accordingly, the tree itself was called cedar.

All cedars are evergreen representatives of the flora. Their height varies in the range of 40–50 m. The cedar crown has spreading outlines and its diameter can be 3 m. But when the cedar becomes an adult, the crown takes the form of an umbrella. Plants are monoecious. The bark covering the trunk is dark gray in color, young branches are smooth, but on adult branches the bark cracks, becoming like scales. The shoots of cedars are shortened and rather long, needles are formed on them in a spiral order. It is the needles of the representatives of the pine family that is a modified foliage.

Cedar needles are in the form of needles with three or four edges. The length of each is 5-10 mm. The needles are hard and prickly to the touch. The color of the needles can be dark or blue-green, and also reach a silvery-gray hue. On either side, the cedar needle has stomata. The needles are located on leaf cushions and are formed in bunches, in which the number of needles reaches 30–40 pieces. The life of each needle is 3-6 years.

When flowering, which occurs in autumn, spikelets are formed on the cedars, crowning short shoots. The shape of the spikelets is erect, they are surrounded on all sides by coniferous bunches. The length of the female spikelet inflorescences is 5 cm. The cones of the cedar are erect, growing singly. They have the appearance of barrels or can take on an ovoid-elongated shape. The diameter of the cones varies from 4 to 6 cm. There are many seed scales in them, they are arranged in a spiral. Cedar cones ripen after their formation only in the 2nd or 3rd year, then they scatter around the tree throughout the autumn and winter months.

Cedar seeds, even spilling out on the ground, do not fall prey to rodents, as they have a high resin content. Each seed has a triangular shape, but its surface is covered with a thin peel and large wings fused to the upper side. The wing can weigh almost 10% of the total mass of the seed itself. The length of the seed is 12–18 mm. Nuts are not used for food.

Although many people associate cedars with forests and pine forests, you can grow such a large tree in your garden plot. However, if you live in northern latitudes, this will be difficult, because you should not confuse ordinary cedar with Siberian cedar (Siberian cedar pine), which grows in Siberia.

How to grow cedar outdoors - planting and care

1. Place for landing.Cedrus is a light-loving and heat-loving plant, so they are looking for a place with a high level of lighting and protection from the cold wind. It is better that it was a southern location. Cedar does not tolerate the sea wind at all. In shading, such trees will suffer, although at a young age they prefer partial shade. As they grow older, the level of illumination should become high.
2. Watering.When caring for cedar, this moment is the most difficult. Since in the summer months it is necessary that the soil in which the tree grows never dries out, but the moisture in it does not stagnate. This should be immediately foreseen when planting a plant. In this case, watering should be plentiful.
3. Primingwhen planting cedar trees, fresh is preferable, it should have good drainage and high nutritional properties. It is best to use loamy or clay substrates for growing. On dry and calcareous soils, on slopes, the plant will suffer from a lack of iron and there is a danger of developing chlorosis. Since cedars are very fond of organic matter in the soil, some gardeners cover the near-stem circle with a substrate brought from a pine forest. If the soil on the site turned out to be very heavy, a small amount of river sand is mixed into it, which will provide the earth mixture with lightness and drainage properties.
4. Planting a cedar carried out with the onset of spring, until the buds began to bloom on the branches. It is possible to land in open ground in the autumn, when leaf fall ends in deciduous representatives of the flora. When planting cedar trees, many gardeners prefer nine-year-old seedlings. However, if a seedling is purchased from a nursery, it can be 2-3 years old, such a plant tolerates transplanting more easily and adapts to new growing conditions. If the tree is taken from the forest, then it is recommended to dig it out directly with an earthen clod so that the root system is not damaged. When moving this lump, it is necessary to wrap it with a damp cloth or cardboard, as it dries out very quickly. Often, polyethylene is used as a wrapping material. After the seedling is removed from the ground, planting is carried out in a short time so that the earth ball does not dry out, and the needles do not turn yellow and take on a withered appearance. Landing pits are prepared in advance. All excavated soil must be combined with fertilizers, which are humus, rotted manure, wood ash and peat. When calculating the distance, it must be remembered that the cedar is a large plant and for an adult tree it is recommended to leave about 6 m in the projection zone of its future crown. It is better to retreat from buildings and fences when digging a hole of at least 3 m, since the root system of the cedar is so powerful that over time it will begin to destroy the foundation. If there is a lot of space on the garden plot, then it is good to plant 2-3 cedar specimens nearby. Before digging a hole for planting, the soil within a 3-meter radius from the planned site must be dug up. The size of the pit for planting should be 1.5–2 times the size of an earthen lump of a cedar seedling. If the plant is in a shipping container, it is carefully removed and planted immediately, being careful not to destroy the earthen clod (transshipment planting). If the cedar seedling has an open root system, then the roots must first be soaked in a “clay mash”, into which, if desired, any root formation stimulator (for example, Kornevin) can be added. The consistency of such a solution should resemble thick sour cream. The seedling is installed in the pit, but before that a peg is inserted there, to which the trunk is tied. Such an adaptation will support the plant for the first time. You need to tie a cedar to a peg with a soft strip of fabric or twine. Then the soil is filled up to the top of the seat and squeezed a little around the trunk of the tree. After planting, abundant watering of young cedar trees is carried out, and the trunk circle is mulched with a layer of peat or compost.
5. The use of cedar in landscape design.If there are cedar seedlings of blue or silver forms, then it is customary to decorate garden and park areas, forest plantings with them. As a source of phytoncides, it can be planted as a central figure on the lawn or in group plantings. All due to the fact that unusually colored needles will stand out against the background of other representatives of the flora. It is advantageous to form alleys with the help of such plantings.

Most often in nature, cedar trees reproduce by self-seeding, but you can get a young plant by grafting.

Seed propagation in this case is the most affordable method that does not require much effort. Stratification of the seed material of the cedar is not required, unlike most representatives of the pine family (for example, the same Siberian cedar, fir or pine). However, to simplify germination, it is recommended to soak the seeds for 2-3 days in warm water, which is changed several times a day.

Many gardeners, after the seeds are soaked, put them for a couple of hours in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and then mixed with moistened river sand and placed on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator. There, pre-sowing preparation of seeds lasts no more than a month. That is, in fact, they carry out stratification - exposure at a temperature of 4–6 degrees for a long period. But in this case, it happens that the seeds begin to grow while still in a closed container on the shelf of the refrigerator and they will have to be urgently planted in the ground or containers with soil mixture.

For planting, you can take seedling boxes or individual pots. The container is filled with a peat-sand mixture and swollen seeds are distributed on the surface of the substrate and slightly sprinkled with the same soil. If they have sprouted, then it is necessary with special care to lay them in the recesses made with a pencil in the earth mixture. It will be necessary to organize greenhouse conditions by wrapping containers with crops with plastic wrap. When leaving, it is necessary to provide a high level of lighting, increased indicators of humidity, timely moistening of the soil and daily ventilation. Germination temperature should be at room temperature.

When the cedar seedlings germinate, the shelter is not yet removed. If you remove the plastic film immediately and just leave the seedlings on the windowsill, then most likely they will not survive. Greenhouse cultivation continues for 2-3 years. In this case, it is necessary to carry out the following procedures:

• backlighting should be mandatory and high illumination;
• the normal year-round temperature regime for growing cedar seedlings is a range of 10–25 degrees Celsius;
• it is necessary to organize the difference between day and night temperatures;
• crown molding.

Planting seedlings in open ground is only possible if you live in a warm climate, otherwise this future giant will not tolerate a drop in temperatures.

Also, some gardeners practice grafting cedar cuttings onto Scots pine, but this process requires experience and skill, and a novice garden flora lover may not be able to handle it.

The most common diseases and pests in the cultivation of cedar

Botanists have identified more than 130 varieties of harmful insects that are a problem when growing cedar. The most dangerous iscone moth (Dioryctria abietella)or, as it is also called -spruce moth. The larvae of this pest damage the cones of the plant, since this dirty-red butterfly lays its eggs under the scales of only formed cones, while the seeds will not be able to ripen. In order to fight the pest, it is recommended to spray the cedar at the very beginning of flowering with Lepitocid from the Aurora company. This tool contributes to the destruction of caterpillars of lepidoptera insects. After a week, it is required to repeat the processing of cedar trees.

A disease that damages old specimens of cedars (more than 40–50 years old) isvariegated red trunk rot, which is also found in the literature under the namepine sponge. The mulberry fungus provokes the disease, which looks like a cantilever body of a brown hue. Its surface is covered with thick sprouted moss. Most often, such formations are visible on the lower and especially valuable part of the cedar trunk. To fight, it is necessary to remove the body of the fungus with the advent of summer days. It is recommended to lubricate the places on the cedar trunk where the mushrooms were attached with any antiseptic or creosote oil.

The roots of all varieties of cedar trees can be affected by the disease.root sponge,which leads to rotting of the trunk and subsequent windblows. There are no effective methods to combat this fungus; the affected plant must be removed immediately to avoid infection to other plantings.

To prevent cedar plantations from being subjected to these diseases, it is recommended not to violate the agrotechnics of cultivation, not to thicken both the crowns and the group arrangement. Acquire for planting only trees with high immunity.

Curious notes about cedar

Often, ordinary people confuse cedar and cedar pine, since these representatives of the flora have a similar description of the bark, needles and cones. Cedar or cedar, which is called the European cedar (Pinus cembra - European pine), in ancient times the Romans called such majestic trees that grow in their region. But when the Roman troops stormed the island of Crete, they saw similar green "giants" that reminded them of pine trees, they began to call them cedar, that is, similar to cedar. So subsequently they began to call all varieties of Cedrus. Today there are many versions, according to which the plant began to bear today's name.

Cedar, like many members of its family, is a useful plant. Cedar wood is durable and therefore considered highly valuable. It is used to make furniture, build ships and many other industries. There are even references to the use of wood from these plants in the Bible. This material is a symbol of prosperity and well-being.

Since cedar trees are distinguished not only by their decorative appearance, but also by their high growth rate, they are often used for landscaping park areas, both as group plantings and as a tapeworm.

It is important to note! Real cedar, unlike cedar pine, whose nuts are considered healthy and expensive, does not have seeds used for food.

It is customary to use cedar trees in the perfume industry, as their aroma helps to get rid of feelings of anxiety, helps to restore peace of mind and relieve irritation.

During the entire existence of human civilization, about 16 species of cedar trees have been lost, and only four have survived to this day.

Types of cedar

Cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani)occurs naturally in the lands of Asia Minor. It does not exceed 40 m in height. The trunk is large, the branches are branched. When the plant is young, its crown with wide spreading outlines has the appearance of a cone, but over time it takes on an umbrella shape. The trunk is covered with dark gray bark in the form of scales. Shoots may be bare or slightly hairy. The color of the needles is dark green, the length of the needle is 4 cm. Its shape is tetrahedral, the needles are hard to the touch, they are collected in bunches, in which there are 40 needles. The needles do not fly around for two years.

The formed cones are light brown, located singly, they can grow in length by 10 cm with an average diameter of about 5 cm. They have the shape of a barrel. Characterized by a slow growth rate.

Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica).Natural growth falls on the lands of North Africa (Algeria and Morocco), where it is found on the slopes of the Atlas. The wood of this plant has a high resin content, strong aroma and durability. The height of this evergreen tree is 40–50 m. The diameter of the trunk does not exceed 1.5–2 m. The outlines of the crown are loose, pyramidal. On the branches grows stiff needles, painted in a bluish-green tone. The needles are measured 2.5 cm in length. Ripening cones take an ovoid or cylindrical shape. The surface of the cones is glossy, dense, painted in a light brown color. The cone is 10 cm long, while the length of the seed is in the range of 10–12 mm, and the wing reaches 15 mm in length. The growth rate of this type of cedar, while it is young, is quite fast, the vegetation process in spring begins late. The plant is not frost-resistant and will not be able to survive frosts greater than -20 degrees. There are a large number of its decorative forms. There is an opinion of scientists that this species originates from the Lebanese cedar.

Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara)also found under the nameDeodar. In nature, it is found in the Afghan lands and in the Himalayas. The tree trunk can stretch up to 50 meters in height. The crown of the plant is broadly cone-shaped. When the tree matures, its outlines from above become flat, branches are clearly visible on the branches. Young shoots have pubescence. The needles have a light green color with a clear bluish tint. In length, it exceeds other varieties of cedars and is 5 cm. Bunches are collected from the needles, numbering about 30–40 needles. The needles are soft and thin to the touch. The formed cones are egg-shaped. Until they are fully mature, their color is bluish, changing to reddish brown. The maturation period takes one and a half years. After 2-3 years, the cones begin to crumble. By the way, their size is 10 cm. The seeds are whitish, reach 16–17 cm in length, the wing color is grayish-brown. They differ in resinousness, they are practically not used in food. In the southern territories of the Crimea is a particularly valuable breed.

Cypriot cedar (Cedrus libani var. brevifolia)also found under the name short coniferous. Many scientists believe that this variety is a subspecies of Lebanese Cyprus. It is clear that the territory of natural origin falls on the lands of the island of Crete. There, the plant prefers mountainous areas. Its height is no more than 12 m with a trunk diameter of about two meters. The crown has an umbrella-shaped outline. The needles are painted in a bluish-green hue, their size is very small, only 5-8 mm in length. The shape of the cones is oval-cylindrical, and the length does not exceed 6–7 cm.

Video about growing cedar: