Do-it-yourself two-door built-in wardrobe. Instructions on how to make a wardrobe with your own hands from chipboard at no extra cost. DIY built-in wardrobe: video

Increasingly, people are trying to replace ordinary wardrobes in their apartments, houses and even offices. But, what is the reason for the popularity of this type of furniture, what are its pros and cons, what is it made of and is it possible to make it yourself? Our today's review will help to deal with these questions and find out how to make a sliding wardrobe with your own hands (the drawings attached at the end will greatly facilitate the task).

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What is a sliding wardrobe and is it really needed in the house

Before continuing the analysis of this type of furniture by "bones", let's turn a little to history. The first closets, if you could call them that, were in the apartments of Napoleonic officers, which was supposed to hide the place where clothes, shoes and other things were stored from prying eyes. In our usual form, sliding wardrobes appeared in America in the 20s of the last century and since then their popularity has only been growing.

So, what is a closet? In a nutshell, this is a box with a back wall, drawers, hanger bars and most importantly:. It is the sliding systems for sliding wardrobes, which allow you to save space, that have made this furniture so popular. Sliding wardrobes can be installed either separately from other furniture or built into niches.

What are good and what are bad wardrobes

In general, as we have already mentioned more than once, each device or device has its own advantages and disadvantages. There are also wardrobes.

The advantages can safely be attributed to:

ergonomics:
wide range of colors;
diversity interior decoration and functional content;
the possibility of individual planning and lighting;
the possibility of embedding in niches;
capacity;
fit into almost any;
universality;

There are fewer drawbacks to wardrobes, but still, they are, namely:

restriction on sliding and width of doors;
relatively limited access to cabinet shelves (freestanding design);
price.

What are wardrobes

All sliding wardrobes can be conditionally divided into two types: cabinet or free-standing and built-in (usually in niches). Each of these types has its pros and cons.

Cabinet cabinets

The main advantage of case or separately standing cabinets lies in their mobility. They consist of the same basic elements as, namely: sidewalls, roof, bottom, shelves and doors. In addition, this design allows you to significantly save space due to sliding doors.

In addition to the rectilinear design, you can also do it yourself corner cupboard with sliding door system. True, when designing it, there are some nuances.

Cutting material and selecting fittings

After the calculation of all the details, you need to draw up a cut map, which will reduce the number of costs. In order not to bother, you can provide a list of parts with dimensions and their quantity to the company where you plan to buy the material. Most companies selling laminated chipboard, MDF also provide cutting and sawing services.

As for furniture fittings, the bulk of the cost falls on the purchase metal profile, rollers and guides for wardrobes, mesh baskets, tie holders, rods, etc. You also need to purchase guides and handles for drawers.

Filling the cabinet

The filling of the closet largely depends on the needs and financial capabilities of the owner, since the installation of, for example, pantographs, and shoes, tie holders, etc., will cost a decent amount. Functionality should be thought through by us at the design stage. The closet must have a section for outerwear, compartment with shelves for light items and bedding, drawers for small items and underwear, as well as a place for shoes and a mezzanine for rarely used and bulky items.

To place clothes on hangers, both longitudinal and transverse retractable bars can be used. You can also make stationary inclined shelves for shoes or install special movable trellised baskets. The same applies to shelves for linen. In general, manufacturers annually, if not monthly, offer more and more new and improved devices for storing clothes.

All about doors and sliding systems

Doors for a wardrobe can be the simplest (frameless), which is a piece of chipboard of the required size, equipped with plastic wheels. This is the simplest and most cheap option, which is now almost never used.

There are more complex and expensive sliding door systems for wardrobes. They consist of upper and lower metal rails, a frame made of steel or aluminum profile, rollers and filler from chipboard, MDF, glass or mirror. Such systems are more reliable, durable and quite presentable. The most popular systems are Komondor and Braun.

How to choose the right system for sliding doors will help this video:

Assembling the wardrobe

So, there is a drawing, the material has been ordered, sawn and even delivered, as well as the necessary fittings, it remains only to assemble our built-in wardrobe. Yes, we completely forgot about the tools. We will need the following:

tape measure, metal ruler and square;
electric drill and;
confirmations;
screws 3.5×16 mm, 3.5×25 mm;
screwdriver;
confirmation drill with a diameter of 5 mm;
cross and hex nozzles for a screwdriver;
a hammer;
furniture nails 20÷25 mm.

Assembling boxes and boxes

First of all, you need to inspect and mark all the details of the wardrobe. First, mark the sidewalls, placing them with their backs facing each other. When marking, be careful and consider all the nuances. So, for example, the sidewall has a width of 600 mm, and the shelves are 500 mm, and during marking, some of the "parking" make the same indentation of 70 ÷ 80 mm on both sides of the barrel and shelves. As a result, we get a mismatch of holes and extra holes. To prevent this from happening, different width parts, the markings should start from the rear edge, that is, with a barrel width of 600 mm and a shelf of 500 mm, the holes should be at a distance of 70 and 430 mm.

If there is no experience in assembling on a “live”, then it is better to drill holes right away.

The crates are best assembled as shown in the picture below. Two sidewalls, in our case, it is better to make a length of 450 mm. The height of the sidewalls of two drawers can be 140 mm, and one drawer can be made twice as deep. The guides must match the length of the barrels or be smaller. In order to correctly install the guides, you can use the template, which, in principle, is in the instructions for the product or search on the Internet.

The assembly is carried out with the help of confirmations, and the facade is first attached to Double-sided tape and sweats are additionally fixed with screws 3.5 × 25 mm. After the boxes are assembled, you need to check the diagonals, nail the bottom of the fiberboard and install the guides.

When calculating boxes, follow the following formula. Let's say we use 16 mm chipboard, and the width of the upper shelves is 450 mm. So we subtract 24 mm from 450 mm. on the rails and 32 mm on the sides of the drawers. As a result, the length of the middle sides of the box will be 394 mm. It is very important when calculating openings, shelves, etc. take into account the thickness of the materials. Often beginners make these mistakes, which leads to damage to the material.

Important! Be sure to check the diagonals before filling the bottom on the drawers or the back wall on the cabinet. If this is not done, then the drawers may enter with friction or not completely, and the doors will be skewed and will not dock normally with the sides of the cabinet.

If the upper or lower shelves are divided into several separate sections, but should be on the same line, then they must be fixed according to the principle of a helicopter. In the lower figure, red dots mark the attachment points of such shelves.

After the box with shelves and drawers is assembled and the back wall is stuffed, you can lift and install the cabinet in the planned place. If there are gaps, then you can close them with raised panels made of the same material as the entire structure. The decorative strips are fastened to the frame of the structure. After that, you can proceed to the manufacture of sliding doors.

A better understanding of all the processes of making furniture at home will help the video "How to assemble a wardrobe with your own hands":

Do-it-yourself compartment doors

In order not to make a mistake and not spoil an expensive profile, you can use the special Aristo program for calculating compartment doors. Before making facades, you need to decide on their content, that is, whether they will be glass, mirror, chipboard or combined.

After doing the calculations, you can start assembling. First you need to mark out to make holes in the side profiles for fasteners. If the filling is glass or mirrored, then we put a silicone gasket on the material and put a long piece of the profile on it. Next, we fix the upper and lower blanks, and in the end we “dress” the last element of the frame. After that, you can begin to tighten the parts together with the screws that come with the kit, but you need to do this carefully so as not to pinch or strip the threads.

We install guides for the wardrobe on the bottom and cover and fix them with screws. Now you can install the doors. If a loose fit of the facade to the sidewall is found, then you need to adjust the wardrobe doors.

Rollers for wardrobe

The roller system for sliding doors of sliding wardrobes plays a very big role. It depends on the choice of system and the comfort of operation of the facades, as well as the weight that they can withstand without compromising performance.

So, for example, a roller system for a frameless door can withstand a weight of about 15 kg, while more serious and expensive mechanisms can withstand facades weighing 60÷100 kg. It is better, of course, to choose expensive systems from a trusted manufacturer, especially if the doors are made of mirror or sandblasted glass.

After the doors are installed on the rollers in the guides, you need to install a shunt on their long sides. In fact, it is a chipper and softens the impact of the facades on the sidewalls, and also prevents dust from entering the cabinet.

In principle, the installation and adjustment of sliding doors completes the manufacture of the wardrobe. It remains only to wipe the marker or pencil, brush off the sawdust and wipe it with furniture care product and you can enjoy the creation of your own hands.

The presented video shows the assembly of wardrobe doors with your own hands:

Photo gallery of interesting wardrobe options

We examined what a closet is, what it consists of and is made of. We also found out that you can make such furniture yourself. However, most people still prefer to contact specialized companies that make kitchens, living rooms, children's rooms and wardrobes to order. Let's see what makes people happy cabinet furniture manufacturers.

PVC film decorative stickers

The easiest way to decorate facades for wardrobes is to use vinyl stickers. The film can be easily glued and, if necessary, replaced with a new one. Vinyl films are available with different pattern and different shapes. This decor is affordable for anyone.

What to consider when choosing a closet

Before you buy or order a wardrobe, you need to consider a few important points, on which the durability of the product, the comfort of use and the aesthetic enjoyment of this piece of furniture will depend in the future.

Materials and accessories. It is clear that they must be of high quality, durable and have all quality and safety standards. It is best, of course, if they are from well-known proven manufacturers, since furniture is not a household item that is bought for 1-3 years.
Shape and dimensions. When buying a sliding wardrobe, of course, it is best to find out in advance the dimensions of the place where it is planned to install it and focus on them accordingly. It is also necessary to take into account the shape of the cabinet. If it will just stand against a wall or in a niche, then you should choose a straight-line design, but if you intend to install it in a corner, then purchase corner model, and if there is a large room, you can order a combined model - angular + straight.
Content or functionality. This of course depends a lot on your needs and budget. It is hardly necessary to have a pantograph, mesh laundry baskets or tie holders in a small closet. A longitudinal bar for outerwear, shelves for linen and drawers for small items is quite enough.
Quality systems for sliding doors. Since sliding facades in a closet make up almost the lion's share of the cost, it is natural that their quality should be taken seriously. The comfort of their use depends on the quality and reliability of sliding systems. It should be said right away that the most simple system, the so-called "Polish" is not a very good option - it "flies out" literally after a year of use.

Where can I buy or order sliding wardrobes and how much does this pleasure cost

Sliding wardrobe can be purchased in a store or in a specialized furniture company. It should be said right away that the price of a custom-made wardrobe differs significantly from finished product. But what else affects the cost besides individuality?

The cost of the cabinet also depends on the manufacturer. A model that is from a well-known manufacturer costs, for example, 50,000 ÷ 70,000 rubles. You can get half the price from the copy makers.

Article

Having sorted out our drawings and understanding which part is from what, we begin the assembly.

Having picked up the diameter of the drill for holes for comfort, pick up a drill, start drilling holes. Drill holes symmetrically so as not to spoil appearance closet.

Using a screwdriver, assemble the cabinet frame into comfortable formats.

Next, you need to strengthen the doors with canopies (if the door system is conventional) or fasten the guides (if you have sliding doors).

Then, in those places where there will be shelves and drawers, make markings for shelf supports and guides for drawers. The markings must be accurate so that the shelves and drawers are not awry, but run parallel.

After marking, drill the appropriate holes and screw the shelf supports and drawer rails.

After collecting the closet, bring it appearance to the ideal. As you can see, there is not enough edge along the seams of chipboard. Grab an iron and a towel. Gently attach the edge to the chipboard and glue it with an iron through a towel.

Having pasted the edge, take a sharp knife in your hands and carefully, slowly, start cutting off the excess edge.

Finally, put the plugs on the comforts.

Now you can be congratulated! You have become the owner of a beautiful wardrobe made by yourself.

Using these instructions and your imagination, you can make a cabinet with lighting inside, with built-in lights, or with a regular mirror on the doors. Having gathered courage, you are able to create a wardrobe of any design and complexity. There is nothing difficult, as you can see, in this!

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How to get started

You should not immediately go to the store if you want to make a built-in wardrobe with your own hands. First you need to carefully plan everything so as not to buy extra materials. Therefore, it is better to prepare drawings and diagrams first in order to accurately plan everything you need to buy.

When drawing a built-in wardrobe, you should keep two things in mind. First, you have side and back walls, so you can ignore them. All you need is doors and shelves. It is they who need to be installed in a niche. The most important thing is to arrange the shelves correctly so that the functionality suits you as much as possible, and you can lay out all the things you need.

In addition, you need to decide what material you will make shelves and doors from. There are quite a few options, but it is best to use chipboard, chipboard, MDF. It is inexpensive, light and at the same time durable materials. If you have a laminate left after the repair, then it can also be used to make shelves.

A closet is always something big and solid. Along with the bed, it should be installed in any living room. If with the absence, for example, of a TV, microwave oven or a spare towel you can still put up with, then the closet is simply vital. Wardrobe items scattered around the apartment are not the most presentable sight. Yes, and it is at least inconvenient. Prices in various furniture stores are sometimes overpriced by 300% or more of the cost of the product, so it is much more interesting and profitable to figure out how to make a cabinet with your own hands. You don't have to reinvent the wheel - everything has already been done for you. It remains only to understand the manufacturing technology and adjust the product to the desired dimensions. As an example, a medium-sized wardrobe will be considered. This option is quite simple to assemble, convenient and very functional.

Detailing a homemade wardrobe

The following dimensions are determined based on the use of laminated chipboard. Board thickness - 18 mm. A self-adhesive 0.5 mm melamine edge is also used. For facades, you can use the standard sliding system. It can be bought in specialized stores ready-made or ordered according to your size. Facade system as a result is several times cheaper than a finished cabinet. As an example, we will consider how to make a do-it-yourself cabinet with a height of 2284 mm and a width of 1164 mm. These are the dimensions of the clean opening under the door. you can adjust the dimensions to suit your needs.

Drawers are mounted on the so-called. full roll-out guides from a trusted manufacturer.

It is impossible to use roller guides for the inner drawers of a home-made cabinet, because. they take up a lot of space and do not withstand heavy loads.

Before starting work, it is necessary to take into account all the nuances and requirements, even those that, on the surface, may seem insignificant. It is important to do everything right, because. it will take a lot of time, effort and nerves to remake.

The photo shows a two-tone wardrobe made by hand. The purchase of two types of boards is justified when a set of cabinet furniture is made, however, when assembling one product, different trimmings remain. color scheme choose at your discretion.

You will need the following materials:

2 boards 240x65 cm for the sidewalls of a homemade cabinet. It is better to prepare a sample for the plinth in advance, so that the finished cabinet will fit right up to the wall.
1 board 228.4x55 cm for the partition. Immediately mark the right and left sides on it;
1 board 120x75 cm for the top cover. This board should be rounded and protrude forward 10 cm in relation to the sidewalls - it's more beautiful;
1 board 116.4x65 cm for the bottom;
2 boards 116.4x10 cm - plinths;
3 boards 50x55 cm for the left shelves from the side of the drawers;
3 boards 64.6x55 cm for the right shelves;
2 boards 49.5x20 cm for drawer fronts;
4 boards 50x15 cm for the sides of the boxes;
4 boards 43.8x15 cm for the back and front walls of the drawers.

You will also need hardboard blanks:

231.5x119.5 cm for the back wall;
2 parts 47.2x50 cm for the bottom of the boxes.

Before starting work, prepare the following tools:

drill;
perforator;
level;
roulette;
a hammer;
glue;
self-tapping screws;
dowel;
hacksaw for metal and wood.

The bars for the hangers are sawn off from a single product with a diameter of 22 mm. This product can be purchased at a store specializing in the sale of furniture fittings. The same store sells end fasteners for rods. A single rod is cut into parts, the length of which should be 1 mm less than the width of the shelves, i.e. specifically in this case, 645 and 499 mm. This gap is needed for greater ease of installation.

Drawer handles can also be bought at a store that sells furniture fittings. Choose beautiful pens that fit well into the interior of the room.

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Part preparation

To saw off all the necessary parts with the required accuracy, you need, first of all, a circular saw, equipped with a disk with victorious soldering. If you do not have this tool, the most best option— order sawing in some hardware store, specializing in the sale of hardboard and chipboard, or in companies that manufacture custom-made cabinet furniture - this is quite inexpensive.

And on gluing the edges, you can save a lot by doing everything yourself. The edge is very cheap and is quite simply attached to the surface with an iron.

Turn on the iron to ¾ of its highest power and follow the instructions. Attach the edge of the selected color with the adhesive side to the end, then iron it. Repeat several times. Then iron the edge with a soft, dry cloth, trying to press the edges as tightly as possible, and cut off the excess with a dull knife. It is advisable to use a blunt knife - this will reduce the risk of damaging the laminate. To process roughness, use fine-grained sandpaper wrapped, for example, around a small wooden block or any other similar item.

Any wardrobe, and especially one that is made by hand, must be durable and reliable. However, at the same time, the available ordinary people fasteners. The best solution are confirmations. The size of confirmations may differ, in the case of this cabinet, products with a length of 7 cm and a diameter of 0.5 cm are suitable. How fasteners are made is shown in the following image: Fig. 2.

Through holes are made into the plane, into the end - to a depth of about 60 mm. In this case, the diameter of the holes should be 8 mm and 5 mm, respectively.

The boxes are assembled as shown in the following image: Fig. 3.

It is most reliable to make all the shelves of the cabinet stationary. If desired, several shelves can be made removable by arranging them on the shelves. However, in this case, as practice shows, you have to drill new holes almost every time you need to shift something in the closet.

Having decided to update the interior of your home, you should think about changing furniture items.

Every home should have roomy clothes.

It can be bought ready-made individual production or do it yourself.

The distinctive features of such an item will be its perfect match with the style of the house and the expression of your taste.

A variety of improvised materials on the market opens up to consumers endless possibilities. You can assemble furniture with your own hands from:

natural wood;
lining;
drywall;
laminate;
MDF or chipboard;
chipboard.

Both the appearance of the product and its durability will depend on the material chosen.

Wood or lining are the most popular materials. They differ:

naturalness;
aesthetics;
convenience in work;
long service life;
reliability.

Important. In damp rooms, wooden furniture items may peel or warp. Therefore, they must be impregnated with a water-polymer emulsion or hot drying oil.

Drywall light and easy to use. It is easily cut, sawn and processed with various improvised tools. But drywall constructions are not very durable.

Laminate, chipboard, MDF- resistant to sudden changes in temperature. They are perfectly sawn, do not crack and have an impeccable appearance. The color palette of these materials is striking in a variety of shades. Thanks to this, the furniture fits into different stylistic trends.

Width and Depth

Before starting work, it is necessary to carefully calculate the dimensions of the product. Based on these miscalculations, a drawing is created. standard sizes are:

optimum depth the product is 60 cm. In such a cabinet, clothes hangers, drawers, laundry baskets will fit. For wardrobes with sliding doors, the depth should be increased by 10 cm;
minimum width Products are calculated on an individual basis. Most often it is 40 cm. Here it is worth starting from the size of the room and personal preferences;
height wardrobe should be 240 cm. But if desired, it can be increased or decreased.

Drawing

The main feature of any piece of furniture should be its ergonomics and good capacity. To make it much easier to assemble the cabinet and calculate required amount consumables, it is necessary to draw its preliminary sketch and diagram.

For cabinet furniture it is necessary to build the back, side and top walls. And for embedded– side walls and top cover are not needed. The cabinet is mounted directly into a niche, and shelves and other elements are attached directly to the walls in the room.

A drawing of a wardrobe for outerwear is drawn up using a ruler, a pencil and a sheet of paper. If you draw it by hand, it will take a decent amount of time.

Advice. To create a drawing, it is easier to use special programs on the computer.

Tools and materials

For the manufacture of the cabinet, it is necessary to prepare the following tools:

jigsaw and drill with a perforator;
screwdriver;
miter saw;
building level;
hammer, tape measure, square;
hacksaw for metal;
construction knife.

As for materials, you can cut it yourself or order it from a furniture company. The second option is more convenient.

Advice. When ordering an LSDP cut, you get the design and quality of the material you need in one place, and you get sawn and trimmed parts that are completely ready for assembly.

All that remains for you is to mark the places for holes, for fastening fittings and fasteners.

How to do at home?

After all preparatory work, you can begin to manufacture and assemble the frame. If it's about built-in furniture, then its assembly begins on one side and moves in order:

First, the shelves are attached to the side and back wall with the help of corners.
Next, a rack is mounted, which is attached to the wall and to the installed elements.
After that, the remaining shelves are mounted to the walls and the rack.

Important. When assembling the cabinet frame, it is necessary to strictly follow the drawing in order to avoid inconsistencies. Make sure that there are no distortions during the assembly process.

To assemble the built-in wardrobe you will need confirmations and dowels. With the help of confirmations, individual elements are attached to each other. And dowels are used to give the structure special strength and reliability.

For drilling holes for confirmations, a drill with a diameter of 5 mm is used. The back wall can be attached with small nails or a construction stapler.

Internal shelves and walls can be fixed furniture corners. Corners are fastened with self-tapping screws. Confirmates are used to give the structure increased strength.

Advice. It is better to assemble the cabinet at the place of its installation.

The final step after assembling the frame is - internal arrangement shelves, drawers, rods for clothes. It is also worth taking care of competent internal lighting.

Finishing

Finishing furniture, made by hand, directly depends on the selected materials.

A product built from MDF, chipboard or natural solid wood, in addition finishing does not need. But drywall products should be decorated to give aesthetics.

Internal surfaces of the cabinet painted to match the walls. This visually enlarges the room. And to make a piece of furniture a bright spot, you can apply a rich color of paint. Plasterboard shelves are pre-primed and glued vinyl wallpaper or self-adhesive tape.

As for the doors, they are most often ordered ready-made from sheets of laminated chipboard or mirrors and additional finishing they don't need. And the side walls can be primed, puttied, pasted over with a film, wallpaper or painted with resistant paint.

A photo

After finishing the work, you may end up with something in the spirit of the following photos:

Useful video

The main stages of production can be seen in the following video:

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth noting that building and assembling a wardrobe with your own hands is quite easy. The main thing is to choose the right expendable materials, create competent diagrams and drawings, and stock up on free time.

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