Activity license. Licensing of certain types of activities: concept, procedure, documents

Licensed activities in 2018 | List by OKVED codes

What types of activities are subject to licensing in 2018? We provide a list.

It is not always possible to immediately start real activities. Some business areas require obtaining a special permit from the state - a license for a certain direction. The license confirms that the licensee has the necessary technical base and qualified personnel for the implementation of the chosen direction.

The main law, which indicates the licensed types of activities in 2018, is Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011. But besides this, there is also a list of laws, each of which regulates a separate licensed line of business.

Law number (No.-FZ)	Directions subject to licensing
171 dated 11/22/1995	Production and circulation of alcohol
7 from 07.02.2011	Clearing activity
4015-1 dated 11/27/1992	Insurance activity
395-1 dated 02.12.1990	Activities of credit institutions
325 dated 11/21/2011	Bidding
75 from 07.05.1998	Activities of non-state pension funds
39 from 04/22/1996	Professional activity in the securities market
5663-1 dated 08/20/1993	Space activities
5485-1 dated 07/21/1993	Protection of state secrets
170 dated 11/21/1995	Activities in nuclear energy

In addition to these federal laws, which include a list of activities subject to licensing, there are by-laws at the level of government decrees. They contain licensing requirements without which a permit will not be issued.

Licensing certain types activity is entrusted to authorized state bodies. You can find out which structure is issuing the permit you need from Government Decree No. 957 dated November 21, 2011. So, Rosobrnadzor issues an educational license, Roszdravnadzor for medical and pharmaceutical activities, and Rostransnadzor for transportation.

In 2018, work without such permission, if necessary, is punished in accordance with the articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation:

article 14.1 - a fine of 4 to 5 thousand rubles for the head and from 40 to 50 thousand rubles for the organization itself (with possible confiscation of products, production tools and raw materials);
article 14.1.2 (special rule for activities in the field of transport) - 50 thousand rubles for the head and 400 thousand rubles for the LLC;
article 14.1.3 (for managing apartment buildings) - from 50 to 100 thousand rubles for an official and from 150 to 250 thousand rubles for a legal entity;
article 14.1.3 (carrying out gambling) - from 30 to 50 thousand rubles for the head and from 500 thousand to 1 million rubles for the organization with confiscation of gaming equipment.

Quite serious sanctions, so it is worthwhile to figure out whether in your case licensing of the activities of legal entities is required.

What activities do you need a permit for?

And now specifically - which areas are subject to licensing in 2018? In the table above, we have already indicated licensed activities, each of which is regulated by a separate law.

But the largest list of business areas for which a license is required is given in Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011. There are 51 items on the list, but some of them can be combined into one direction:

Activities in the field of information and telecommunication systems, encryption tools.
Activities related to special technical means designed to secretly obtain information, as well as to identify them.
Development and production of means of protecting confidential information, activities for the protection of confidential information.
Manufacture and sale of printed products, protected from counterfeiting.
Production, testing, repair of aircraft.
Activities related to weapons, ammunition, military equipment.
Operation of explosive and fire hazardous and chemically hazardous production facilities.
Fire extinguishing, installation, maintenance, repair of fire safety equipment.
Production of medicines and medical equipment.
Turnover of narcotic and psychotropic substances.
Activities in the field of the use of pathogens infectious diseases and GMOs.
Transportation of passengers and goods by road, rail, water, sea, air.
Loading and unloading activities and towing vehicles.
Collection, transportation, disposal of waste I-IV hazard classes.
Organization and conduct of gambling.
Private security and detective activities.
Procurement, storage, processing, sale of scrap metal.
Employment Russian citizens outside the Russian Federation.
Communication services, television and radio broadcasting.
Making copies of audiovisual works, computer programs, databases, phonograms on any media.
Use of sources of ionizing radiation.
Educational activity.
Geodetic and cartographic activities, mine surveying.
Activities in the field of hydrometeorology and geophysics.
Medical and pharmaceutical activities.
Preservation of cultural heritage sites.
Expertise of industrial safety.
Activities related to industrial explosives.
Management of apartment buildings.

OKVED codes for obtaining a license

When registering a limited liability company, the applicant indicates in form R11001 what types of activities he will carry out according to OKVED codes. In 2018, digital codes must comply with the All-Russian OKVED-2 Classifier.

Select at registration legal entity an unlimited number of OKVED codes is possible, and they can be added later. Is it necessary to obtain permission already upon the fact of indicating the licensed type of activity in applications P11001 (P13001, P14001) and the Unified State Register of Legal Entities?

In itself, the indication of OKVED codes that correspond to one of the licensed types of activity does not oblige you to obtain permission if you have not actually started this business.

However, there is some risk that the inspectors will try to fine the company if it is engaged in some similar direction. The problem is that the description of the licensed line of business and its characteristics in the OKVED Classifier do not always match.

For example, OKVED does not contain the term "confidential information" or "information protection", while in the law No. 99-FZ of 04.05.2011 there are as many as four licensed types of activities in this area. But in the Classifier there are completely different directions:

Development of a computer software (62.01)
Advisory activities and work in the field of computer technology (62.02)
Data processing activities, provision of information hosting services and related activities (63.11).

When carrying out real activities using these OKVED codes, you can either have or not have access to confidential information. In such ambiguous cases, only the licensing authorities will be able to answer the question of whether an LLC needs a license after analyzing the specific situation. It is desirable that the received response of the department be given in writing, which to some extent will protect against a possible fine.

If we talk about types of activities that do not raise doubts about the need for their licensing, then it is impossible to name one OKVED code that fully characterizes the licensed line of business.

For example, pharmaceutical activities that require a license include the manufacture of medicines, their storage, transportation, holiday, as well as wholesale and retail medicines.

In OKVED-2 we will find the following codes corresponding to pharmaceutical activities:

21.20 - production of medicines and materials used for medical purposes;
46.46 - wholesale trade in pharmaceutical products;
47.73 - retail sale of medicines in specialized stores.

The same analysis and selection of codes should be carried out for other licensed areas. You can do this on your own or ask for help from legal registrars. In some cases, their advice on the selection of OKVED codes turns out to be

For many types economic activity when registering with the Federal Tax Service, you must not only choose the OKVED code correctly, but also obtain the appropriate license. In the article we will tell you how to find in the list of codes desired view licensed activities and correctly draw up documents.

The list of OKVED codes is constantly updated. The latest changes took place in August of this year. Therefore, if you already have a business, you still need to check the codes and send new information to the Federal Tax Service.

Download full list OKVED-2 is available from the official website of Rosstat. But, to be honest, working with him is not very convenient. There are resources on the Internet that have already processed the information and reduced it to a visual table. For example, https://code-okved.rf and https://okvd-2.ru.

Code numbers mean:

** - Class,

**,* - subclass,

**,** - Group,

**,**,* - subgroup,

**,**,** - Kind of activity.

The code in the registration papers must consist of at least 4 digits (class, subclass and group). In addition to the main code (an activity that will provide 60% of income), you can choose additional ones, their number is not limited by law. After selecting the types of activities, check if they need a license.

Activities subject to licensing in 2018

A license is a document that gives companies and private entrepreneurs the right to engage in certain activities.

Mandatory licensing is subject to those areas of activity that have potential danger for the life and health of citizens, and also belong to the sphere of state security.

Laws and acts on licensed activities in the Russian Federation

Activities requiring a license are regulated by federal laws. The main document in this area is the Law 99-FZ of May 4, 2011 "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities". It lists all major areas of activity. subject to licensing. Last update it happened on August 3, 2018. You can download the version of the document that is current as of August 2018.

Article 12 of Law 99-FZ contains a list of licensed activities, consisting of 53 items (download).

But there are other laws that indirectly regulate the activities of companies in this area.

These include, in particular, the following laws:

4015-1 dated 11/27/1992 - on insurance activities;

39-FZ of April 22, 1996 - on the securities market;

325-FZ dated November 21, 2011 - on the holding of auctions;

395-1 dated 02.12.1990 - on credit institutions;

75-FZ of 07.05.1998 - on the activities of non-state pension funds;

7-FZ dated February 7, 2011 - on clearing;

171-FZ of November 22, 1995 - on the production and trade of alcoholic products;

5485-1 dated 07/21/1993 - about state secrets.

A short list of activities for which a license is required, with OKVED 2018 codes

Not all sectors of the economy are suitable for small businesses, and even more so for individual entrepreneurs. We have summarized the most popular licensed activities in a table and added to them OKVED codes.

healthcare
Activities of hospital organizations (hospitals, polyclinics, outpatient clinics, etc.)	86.10
General medical practice	86.21
dental practice	86.23
Activities in the field of medicine and other (secondary medical personnel, medical rooms in schools, nursing homes, etc.; private laboratories, blood banks, sperm banks, etc.; transportation of patients)	86.90
Massage parlors	86.90.3
Private health resort or resort	86.90.4
Production medical instruments and equipment
Production of medicines and materials for medical purposes
Trade in medicines (pharmacy)
Education
	85.1
preschool	85.11
Professional	85.2
	85.22
(Note: For individual pedagogical activity, without the issuance of certificates, attestations and diplomas, a license is not needed)
TV and radio broadcasting
Broadcasting	60.10
TV broadcast	60.20
Transportation and storage (carriage of goods, passengers and warehousing activities)
Transportation of passengers by railway transport	49.20
Transportation of goods by railway transport	49.32
Land passenger transport (intracity and suburban routes)	49.31
Bus (car) transportation on intercity and international routes	49.39
Geological exploration, geochemical, geodetic, cartographic works
Hydrometeorology
Sorting and processing of scrap of various metals
Loans and credits
Insurance
Travel agency and tour operator activities
Apartment building management
Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
Activities of private security services
Security system
Private investigation (investigations)
Telematic communication services (Internet providers, etc.)
Production of alcohol and alcoholic beverages
Retail alcoholic drinks including beer

More detailed description with a list of areas of economic activity, look at the codes you need in the OKVED-2 classifier ( current list download OKVED codes).

Features of licensing the activities of IP and LLC

For an individual entrepreneur, unlike a legal entity, only a small list of types of licensed activities is allowed: medical (private practice), trade in pharmaceuticals, freight and passenger transportation, transport services, as well as private search.

If you want to engage in tour operator activities, open a bar or a private security company, you will have to register a legal entity. But a private detective may well be limited to the design of IP.

OKVED codes do not always coincide with the list of licensed activities. Therefore, it is important to determine the main occupation and additional services. For example, the hotel business does not need to be licensed. But the hotel usually has a restaurant that sells liquor, so a liquor license is required.

How to get a license

There is no single place where a state license for a particular type of activity is issued in Russia. The application must be submitted to the licensing authority that has the right to control in your chosen area of business.

A complete list of licensing authorities is provided in Decree No. 957 of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 21, 2011 "On the organization of licensing certain types of activities" (download).

The list of documents required to obtain a license for a particular type of activity according to OKVED 2018 codes

Application for a license.
Copies of constituent documents for LLC, certified by a notary. Or the availability of originals for presentation.
Receipt of payment of the state duty for considering the issue of issuing a license.
Notarized copies of the documents required for obtaining a license for a specific type of business. (Document of lease or ownership of the premises, technical passports for equipment, certificates of conformity, certificates of education of employees, work books etc.).
Description of submitted documents.

Deadline for consideration of an application for a license in 2018

By law, the application and the package of documents must be verified within three days. If errors are found, then a month is given to eliminate them. Then, within 45 days, the commission of the licensing authority makes a decision: to issue a permit or refuse.

The license is issued in paper or in electronic format(for presentation on the Internet, for example).

Be careful when registering a business. Correctly choose the main and additional codes from the OKVED 2018 list. Check if you need a license for your type of activity. Be patient with the collection of documents and licensing.

Three months of accounting, personnel records and legal support for FREE. Hurry, the offer is limited.

According to the Federal Law of May 4, 2011 No. 99-FZ “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities”, licensing is carried out in order to respect the rights, life or health of citizens, the country’s defense and security, as well as the requirements for the protection environment and architectural monuments. If the activities of your company to one degree or another may violate the indicated requirements, then obtaining a license is a prerequisite for doing business.

How to get a document, what is it and what requirements should a potential licensor meet? Look for answers in our article.

What is licensing: the letter of the law

A license is a special permit document that allows you to carry out certain activities. Accordingly, licensing is the process of issuing, renewing and revoking such permission. The licensing procedure is regulated by the above law (hereinafter - No. 99-FZ).

The presence of a license guarantees the consumer the safety and quality of services or works, their compliance with all standards established by law and other legal acts.

A license applicant can be both a legal entity and an individual entrepreneur. Numerous government agencies issue licenses. Which one should you contact? It depends on the type of activity. For example, a license to provide many types of cargo transportation services is issued by the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport, audit companies receive licenses from the Ministry of Finance of Russia, licenses for the production of medical equipment and the provision of medical services issued by Roszdravnadzor, and for a license to provide security services, you need to apply to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. In total, in our country there are almost 30 state bodies involved in licensing activities.

They are in charge of not only issuing licenses, but also canceling and suspending them, maintaining registers of organizations that have received a license, as well as monitoring compliance with the relevant conditions.

There are also private commercial organizations that provide consulting assistance in licensing - they help to collect a package of documents and go through all the bureaucratic obstacles.

It is important to remember that licensing activities is not an act good will on the part of the entrepreneur, but the requirement of the law, for the violation of which sanctions are provided.

What types of activities are subject to licensing

To date, the law identifies about 50 areas of activity for which a license is required. In particular, the following are subject to licensing:

lending;
any activity, one way or another related to the protection of state secrets;
production and circulation of ethyl alcohol and products containing alcohol;
communication services;
pharmaceutical activity;
services of private security agencies;
production, installation and maintenance of medical equipment;
exchange activity;
services in the field of customs;
Notary Services;
insurance services;
foreign economic operations;
international passenger and cargo transportation;
sale of weapons and ammunition;
use of the results of intellectual activity;
television and radio broadcasting;
usage natural resources;
educational activities, etc.

This is just the main part of the extensive list of activities for which a license is required.

Important!
The entire list of types of activities for which licenses are required is contained in Article 12 of Federal Law No. 99-FZ dated May 4, 2011 “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities”.

Wanting is not getting a license: requirements for organizations

The licensing procedure is sufficient not an easy task and assumes that the applicant meets certain requirements. It is necessary to have an appropriate technical base for the activity (moreover, necessary equipment must be owned and have relevant documentation), premises, a staff of qualified specialists, a production control system, an authorized capital of a certain size, no debts, and much more.

On a note
According to article 333.33 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, for most types of activities, the state duty for obtaining a license is 7.5 thousand rubles. But there are exceptions to this rule. For example, in order to obtain a license for banking operations, you will have to pay 0.1% of the authorized capital, but not more than 500 thousand rubles. A license for the production of alcohol-containing products costs from 800 thousand rubles, and for the retail sale of alcohol - 65 thousand rubles per year.

There is no short and simple answer to the question of how to obtain a license, at least because the rules and conditions for licensing depend on the type of activity for which a license is obtained.

However, regardless of the type of activity, to obtain a license, the following are required:

application for a license, drawn up in the form;
copies of documents evidencing the compliance of the license applicant with the licensing requirements (their list is determined by the regulation on licensing a particular type of activity);
a package of constituent documents of the company;
receipt of payment of state duty for granting a license.

Procedure for obtaining a license

The licensing procedure involves the passage of several stages.

First you need to pay the state fee, as the receipt for its payment is included in the package required documents. Then you need to collect all the papers that are needed to obtain a license, and here you need to be extremely careful, since the absence of even one document will become an obstacle in obtaining a license.

name, legal form of the company, legal and actual address, email address and telephone, state registration number of the legal entity and the name of the registration authority with an indication of its address;
TIN and data of the document on registration in tax service;
licensed type of activity;
details of the receipt for payment of the state duty;
data of documents confirming the compliance of the licensor with the requirements for the licensed type of activity.

The application, together with a supporting package of documents, is submitted to the relevant licensing authority. According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 16, 2012 No. 722 “On approval of the Rules for the provision of documents on licensing issues in the form electronic documents» submission of electronic documents is allowed.

By law, within five working days you will be informed whether the documents have been accepted for consideration. A positive answer does not yet mean that the license is practically in your pocket - it only says that the documents have been provided in full. It also happens that the licensing authority refuses to accept papers, as a rule, this is due to the fact that some document is missing. Then officials issue a notice about the need to eliminate the defect. This is given 30 days.

If the documents are accepted for consideration, you will have to be patient. The licensing procedure takes 45 days from the date of application. During this time, the licensing authority will check all the papers and the accuracy of the information indicated in them, as well as the applicant's compliance with the requirements. After that, an order for issuing a license is issued. 3 days after signing the order, it is handed over to the representative of the company.

A license to operate is not only rights, but also obligations. Remember that the government agency that issued your license will check you periodically. Inspections can be either scheduled or unscheduled.

The schedule and frequency of scheduled inspections depends on the type of activity, usually they are carried out every 1-3 years. If the controller discovers violations during this review, you will have 30 days to correct them. Otherwise, the license will be suspended, and data on this fact will be entered in a special register. If the businessman continues to ignore the requirements even after this period, the license is cancelled.

Extraordinary inspections are carried out in cases of detection of violations during previous checks if the body received a message about such violations, etc.

Sometimes circumstances are such that the license has to be reissued. Re-issuance of an activity license is required when reorganizing a legal entity, changing the legal address and company name, or changing the actual or legal address of the activity. The procedure for re-registration is in many ways similar to the process of obtaining a license, however, the state duty in this case is less - from 600 rubles.

Although the process of obtaining a license may seem difficult, obtaining this paper is necessary. Working without a license is considered an administrative offense and is punishable by fines, confiscation of products, production tools and raw materials, and in some cases - suspension of activities.

Preparation for obtaining a license is not an easy and painstaking task, requiring special attention. However, there is nothing impossible in this. If you are still not sure that you did everything right, it is better to start the procedure with a consultation with a reliable law firm that provides support at all stages of obtaining an activity license.

Types of activities subject to licensing - 2017 according to OKVED,represented by several dozen positions. In what sources of law are they recorded? How can you find compliance with them in OKVED and why is this needed?

Why do you need to know which OKVED correspond to licensed activities

Strictly speaking, the presence of OKVED codes in a company that correlates with the licensed activity, in general, is not a condition for obtaining a license. In applications for a license, as a rule, only the type of activity in essence is required (or this is implied by the very structure of the application). What OKVED codes are registered with the company, the authorities issuing the license may not check.

But this criterion is important from the point of view of subsequent checks. If a licensed OKVED is registered in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities of a company, but it does not have a corresponding permit document, then during the state audit the company may be fined on the basis that, for one reason or another, the inspectors consider that the organization is actually engaged in a licensed type of activity.

Thus, it is in the interests of a legal entity that does not plan to engage in licensed activities to ensure that there are no OKVED license codes in its entry in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.

The easiest way to identify them is to compare the current types of activities according to OKVED, which are in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities or which the company is going to enter into the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (for example, upon state registration), with the types of activities subject to licensing, focusing on their essence.

To do this, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the list of licensed activities in the Russian Federation.

About what Negative consequences for the taxpayer may have the identification of inaccurate data in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, read the article .

What types of business activities are licensed in the Russian Federation

In accordance with paragraph 1 of Art. 12 of the Law "On Licensing ..." dated 04.05.2011 No. 99-FZ, obtaining a license is mandatory for the implementation of 49 types of activities (out of 51 points given in the text of the law, 2 have become invalid). Conventionally, they can be classified into the following main groups:

Production, sale of software for information security, provision of services in this area.
Production and sale technical means to obtain information privately.
Release of printing products, which are protected from counterfeiting.
Release of aviation equipment.
Issue, sale, maintenance of weapons, military equipment, ammunition.
Storage and destruction of chemical weapons, waste.
Carrying out operations at chemically hazardous, as well as fire and explosion hazardous industrial facilities as part of the circulation of explosives.
Fire safety activities.
Production and maintenance of medical equipment.
Implementation of the legal circulation of narcotic drugs.
Activities of laboratories for the study of microorganisms (infectious, genetically modified).
Provision of services for the transportation of passengers, delivery of goods by various modes of transport.
Provision of services for the loading and unloading of dangerous goods on various types transport.
Provision of towing services by sea transport.
Organization of gambling.
Activities of security, detective services.
Processing and sale of scrap metal.
Employment of citizens of the Russian Federation abroad.
Provision of telecommunication services, organization of broadcasting.
Making copies of intellectual property objects on various media.
Working with radiation sources.
Rendering educational services.
Performance of geodetic, cartographic, surveying works.
Activities in the field of hydrometeorology.
Activities in the field of medicine, pharmaceuticals.
Activities for the preservation of cultural heritage sites created by the peoples of the Russian Federation.
Provision of services for the examination of industrial safety.
Management on commercial basis apartment buildings.

The task of the business owner is to compare the current OKVED with those established for activities that are more or less similar to the licensed activities listed above.

To do this, you need to refer to the primary source - the OKVED classifier. The nuance is that there are several of them in the Russian Federation. Which one should be contacted?

Which OKVED should the company use

Until 2017, there were 3 lists of OKVED codes in the Russian Federation:

OK 029-2001;
OK 029-2007;
OK 029-2014.

The first OKVED was introduced on November 6, 2001 instead of such classifiers as OKONKh and OKDP, which are not used today in legal relations related to obtaining a license.

The classifier OK 029-2007 was introduced on 01/01/2008, but its entry into force, firstly, did not cancel the legal force of OK 029-2001, and secondly, its effect began to apply to a narrow circle of legal relations, mainly related to the collection economic statistics.

Classifier OK 029-2014 from 01/31/2014 is used as the current source of OKVED. From 07/11/2016, it began to be used to reflect the corresponding codes in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities and the EGRIP when registering legal entities and individual entrepreneurs (letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated 06.24.2016 No. GD-4-14 / [email protected]). Since the beginning of 2017, this classifier has become the only one operating on the territory of the Russian Federation. All other similar directories have been canceled (Order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st).

Thus, in 2017, it is necessary to look for compliance of the licensed types of activities with those types of activities that are registered in the classifier OK 029-2014.

It should be noted that along with referring to the primary source - the OKVED classifier - the use of the provisions of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 16, 2009 No. 584 can provide significant assistance in solving the problem under consideration. It contains lists of activities that businesses must notify the state about, and many of them (for example, Information Technology, work with explosives) are the same as licensed ones. At the same time, for them, in Decree No. 584, OKVED codes are also indicated.

Therefore, to compare current activities with licensed ones, you can also use the list recorded in Decree No. 584.

But without referring to the official OKVED classifier is often indispensable. We will study the nuances of its use.

How to compare the OKVED code with the licensed activity

In the structure of the OK 029-2014 list, activities are combined into sections and within each of the sections are divided into classes, subclasses, groups, subgroups and types. Sections labeled with Latin letters, and each of the smaller registers has a digital designation.

From a set of digital designations of registers, separated by dots, the OKVED code is formed. Searching for a code corresponding to a certain type of activity in the classifier is quite simple, since it is based on its correlation with the name of a certain section and, in descending order, with the name of each smaller register.

Let's consider several examples of finding the correspondence of OKVED codes to licensed activities.

In accordance with sub. 1. p. 1 art. 12 of Law No. 99-FZ, a license is needed for the release and sale of cryptographic information security tools. OKVED OK 029-2014 does not contain the terms "cryptography", "encryption". But on the other hand, there is class 26 “Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products”, which also includes such activities as the production of information security tools, the creation of information and telecommunication systems protected using information security tools. In this class, group 26.20 "Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment" is distinguished, containing subgroup 26.20.4, which includes activities for the production of information security tools, as well as information and telecommunication systems protected using information security tools. This gives reason to recognize this type of activity as licensed.

To a sufficient extent, close compliance with OKVED codes has activities for detecting devices that are designed to covertly receive data. This activity is licensed in accordance with sub. 3 p. 1 art. 12 of Law No. 99-FZ. This is the group code 80.20 "Security systems activities", allocated in class 80 "Security and investigation activities".

In the case of sub. 8 p. 1 art. 12 of Law No. 99-FZ licenses the development and sale of military equipment. In this case, it is legitimate to talk about the correlation with it of several OKVED codes at once according to the OK 029-2014 list. Namely:

25.40 (for activities for the production of weapons and ammunition);
30.11 (construction of ships, including military ships);
30.30 (release of aircraft);
20.51 (manufacture of explosives);
84.22 (activities in the field of military security).

Thus, comparing OKVED codes and licensed types of activities is a completely solvable issue, even taking into account the fact that in the structure of the OK 029-2014 list, the codes do not always obviously correspond to those types of activities that are fixed in the provisions of Law No. 99-FZ. Many OKVED at least do not contradict the specifics of the economic segment to which the licensed type of activity belongs. And this may become a reason for classifying the type of activity of a taxpayer who has chosen such OKVED as licensed.

Results

Kinds economic activity in the Russian Federation, requiring a license, are established by the provisions of clause 1. Art. 12 of Law No. 99-FZ. A taxpayer who is not going to engage in such types of activities, during initial registration or making adjustments to registration data, should avoid the appearance in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities of OKVED codes corresponding to licensed types of activities, otherwise a fine may be issued during the check for the lack of a license.

It is necessary to compare licensed types of activities with those types for which codes are defined in the OK 029-2014 list.

Legislation regulating the sphere of educational services in Russia, in last years changed quite significantly. On the one hand, now training can be carried out not only state institutions, but also commercial organizations, on the other hand, mandatory licensing of any such activity was introduced. That is why the question of whether an educational license is needed in this or that case has acquired particular relevance.

If you need a turnkey educational license without unnecessary bureaucracy, then order its registration from professionals.

Legislative acts defining the need for an educational license

Before considering the types of services when a license is needed for educational activities, it is necessary to list the main legislative acts regulating the field of education at the present time. These include:

Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" No. 273-FZ, issued on December 29, 2012
Law "On Licensing ..." No. 99-FZ, signed on 04.05.2011
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 966, dated October 28, 2013

In the first two mentioned Federal Laws contains the main provisions regulating the scope of the provision of educational services. Especially many innovations are contained in the recently adopted Law on Education. It contains an affirmative answer to the topical and topical question of whether an educational license is needed.

Decree No. 966, developed and signed a little later, contains a specific list of services when an educational license is needed, as well as a description of cases when it is not required.

Types of educational services that require a license

The above legislative acts provide for the obligatory obtaining of a license for educational activities, if an organization or an individual entrepreneur provides services for preschool, general, professional, additional professional education or vocational training. For a more accurate idea of the specific types of educational activities that are subject to licensing, each of them should be considered separately.

Preschool and secondary general education

The type of educational activity that absolutely every person faces. After amendments to federal legislation, such services can be provided by both non-profit and commercial organizations. However, they are required to obtain a license.

Professional education

One of the most common types of educational services. It includes four levels:

secondary vocational;
higher education with a bachelor's degree;
higher education with a master's or specialist's degree;
higher education with specialist training the highest category(postgraduate study, internship, residency).

Only educational organizations have the right to engage in vocational education.

Additional professional education

This type of educational service can only be provided by non-profit organizations. There are two main types educational programs, the purpose of which is:

training;
professional retraining.

Professional education

Educational services for vocational training can also be provided by any organization, both commercial and non-commercial. There are three types of programs:

training of workers by profession, employees by position;
retraining of workers and employees;
advanced training of workers and employees.

The types of services listed above contain practically complete list situations where a license for educational activities is needed.

Cases where a license for educational activities is not required

Currently current legislation only one case is envisaged when a license for educational activities is not required. It is a situation in which the service is provided personally by an officially registered individual entrepreneur. At the same time, he cannot hire other specialists, working only independently. Examples of such activities are the services of a tutor, a private teacher with the necessary work experience and education. Also, without a license, personal conduct of circles, sections or studios is allowed, carried out individual entrepreneur without the involvement of additional specialists.

Prior to the entry into force of Decree No. 966, obtaining a license was not required in cases where, as a result of study, attestation was not carried out, and a final document on the education received was not issued. Examples similar situations are trainings, seminars or lectures. Recent changes have led to the fact that this activity can be carried out without a license, but this is due to the fact that it is not educational. According to the new classification, such services are classified as cultural or leisure.