How to grow beautiful flowers in the country. What flowers are better to plant in the garden and in the country: general tips and tricks. Perennial flowers for a medium sized garden

So, first of all, we need to find out which flowers are best to choose for planting in the spring season. In March, you can already work with crocuses, snowdrops, hyacinths and blueberries. If you want the plants to please with their flowering from the very beginning of the season, you can first plant them at home in containers, and then simply transplant them into a flower bed. The main thing is that stable warm weather should come - without frost at night, which will destroy the seedlings.

Verbena, dahlias, pansies and carnations stand out among annuals. Experienced gardeners It is also advised to pay attention to petunias, which are distinguished by their color variety and long flowering throughout the season. With proper care, they will be able to delight you until the first frost. In addition, you can plant plants in pots or planters that can decorate any gazebo and attic. Begonias, fuchsias and hydrangeas, as well as climbing plants, are ideal for planting.

To make your site more well-groomed, you can arrange borders for which it is better to use daisies, primroses, purslane - many of them will bloom at the beginning of the season and "live" until the first frost.

To get healthy and strong plants, you need to take full-fledged seeds. Before planting, it is advisable to treat them with a solution of potassium permanganate for several minutes, especially when it comes to petunias and asters. And all due to the fact that these flowers more often than others suffer from a disease such as a black leg. After work, be sure to dry the seeds. Seeds should be sown in advance, having prepared bowls or boxes, while you need to “work” with the ground in a quality manner.

To do this, we make a special substrate from humus, soil and sand. To plant seeds, we create small grooves around the entire perimeter of the box at a distance of 2 cm, after which we sow the seeds in each dimple. Then we water the soil and sprinkle with a small layer of earth (up to 1 cm). To retain moisture, cover the box with a film or a piece of glass, and put the container itself in a warm and dark place. In order for the seeds to germinate, they also need air, a temperature in the region of +20 ° C, and once every few days remove the film to allow the plants to “breathe”. When the sprouts sprout, we put the box on the windowsill, where it is light, while removing the glass. After a stable temperature is established at night, you can start planting seedlings in the garden.

The larger the bulb of the plant, the stronger the flower itself will be in the future, and therefore you should carefully read the instructions that are always present on the packaging with the seedling. Despite this, plants can still be susceptible to diseases and fungus, and therefore each bulb must be treated with a solution Fundazola or potassium permanganate for half an hour. It is important to use fertilizers that will help make the flowers healthier.

In the spring season, complex fertilizers are suitable, which you can buy at any store for summer residents. Wherein nutrients it is desirable to use in liquid form, since this way they will penetrate "inside" the plant. It is important not to overdo it with top dressing, because a high level of salt concentration in the soil will lead to decay and death of the bulb. Despite the fact that many believe that autumn is the ideal time to plant, spring is perfect for this.

The main thing is to make sure that the first green sprout appears from the bulb! The temperature is also important - it is impossible for it to fall below +10 ° C at night, otherwise the bulb will simply freeze. It is necessary to carefully approach the preparation of the soil so that the planting of bulbous flowers in the spring goes well. So, plants do not like an excess of moisture, and medium-heavy and moisture-permeable soil is considered ideal for them. If your garden is dominated by sandy soil, it will be necessary to add compost to it. If the soil is too dense and does not pass water well, be sure to make a small drainage layer of crushed stone and sand at the bottom of each pit.

Tip: when working with bulbs, in no case use fresh manure, which can cause fungus. When planting plants, make sure that the bulb is directed straight down, and the roots of the plants are not bent and laid evenly. If all work is carried out with love and with all responsibility, you will get an excellent one, which will become the pride of the garden.

Only 2-4 weeks per season lasts lush bloom on a typical country flower bed. The rest of the time the flower garden is either growing or has already faded. Learn how to create flower beds that bloom all summer, pick flowers for them and take care of plants without spending a lot of time, even novice gardeners can do.

How to avoid failures in the floral design of the suburban area

It is not an easy task to ensure that the flower bed blooms throughout the summer season. When embarking on this exciting creative work, it is important to know a few rules that will get rid of common mistakes:

Planting planning in a flower garden should begin with drawing up a flowering schedule for the plants scheduled for planting. In each period of time, at least three names of flowers should bloom in the flower bed.
It is necessary to draw a plan and allocate a place on it for plants that will serve as a constructive basis for the flower bed and a spectacular frame for flowering neighbors: coniferous and deciduous shrubs, perennials with beautiful foliage. Between spring flowering plants place blooming in summer, and determine the place of autumn soloists.
It is necessary to group the plants on the plan according to size and color. Take the big ones in the background, place the small ones in front. If the flower bed is overlooked from all sides, tall plants grouped in the center. Broad-leaved alternate with narrow-leaved and cereals. Different shades of green are selected and distributed over the area of \u200b\u200bthe flower garden.
Everyone has their own color preferences, but the rules for combining colors are common - either addition or contrast. For example, yellow contrasts with purple, but is complemented by red, orange. Blue is combined with cold pink, lilac, blue. White color used to dilute too bright color spots, blur borders, soften contrasts.
An approximate calculation of the number of each plant species should be made. You can not plant flowers in separate specimens, for decorative effect homogeneous "spots" are required. Coniferous and large decorative leafy plants (hosta, rogersia, etc.) can be single.

1 - sunflower; 2 - carnation Grenoble; 3 - common backache; 4 - subulate phlox; 5 - edelweiss of Soulia; 6 - coreopsis grandiflora; 7 - gaillardia; eight - meadowsweet yarrow; 9 - oriental poppy; 10 - panicled phlox; 11 - chrysanthemum; 12 - larkspur; 13 - delphinium blue

Plants for continuous flowering flower beds

Interchangeable compositions from annuals

Less complicated, but no less beautiful option for flower beds continuous flowering is a flower garden of annuals. If you plan to grow seedlings with your own hands, work on its creation begins in winter. Most annuals come from the tropics and subtropics and take time to develop before flowering. For example, petunias begin to be sown for seedlings in February. Since March, asters, viola have been sown, annual chrysanthemums and dahlias, levkoy, verbena, cornflowers, alyssum, lobelia, snapdragons and others. In April, the turn of seeds of marigolds, cosmea, nasturtium.

The main secret of a flower bed of annuals is not that they select special flowers that are characteristic of autumn, summer or spring. By creating a conveyor from constantly growing seedlings, you can supply a flower bed with any flowers, regardless of the season. For example, viola or petunia from seedlings can bloom at the end of May and at the end of September.

There are, of course, seasonal annual plants. Autumn flower beds are decorated with fireworks from ornamental cabbage, elegant multi-colored asters.

Flowerpots with planted annuals make continuous flowering also mobile. If desired, they can be moved around the site - in the recreation area, at the gazebo, porch, pond, entrance, creating different images and moods. Important rule for decorating flowerpots: planting seedlings is done thicker than in a flower garden for a quick acquisition of a decorative look.

Special attention should be given to tuberous begonias. Their long flowering incredibly decorates flower beds. Luxurious inflorescences of modern varieties compete with roses, reminiscent of azaleas and camellias. The tubers that overwintered at home are divided and cut in the spring. For reliable flowering, it is better to purchase new plants annually.

Flowerbeds with perennials blooming from snow to snow

Choice perennials, of which the compositions that give the first flowers in the snowy thawed patches, delight with colors all summer and leave blooming under the snow, are almost inexhaustible. Here are just a few of the most common and proven perennials that even a novice gardener can handle.

Spring: primroses, crocuses, blueberries, anemones, muscari, daffodils, tulips, oriental poppy, dicentra, doronicum, lilies of the valley.

Summer: irises, daylilies, lilies, bluebells, delphiniums, phloxes, astilbes.

Autumn: perennial asters (New England and New Belgian varieties and hybrids), gelenium, stonecrop, rudbeckia, chrysanthemum, colchicum, sedges, miscanthus, rod millet.

Plant selection, placement scheme and other secrets of permanent flowering

Coniferous and decorative deciduous plants are the skeleton of a flower bed, on which flowering elements are then built up. Needles, patterned, carved, smooth, pubescent leaves of different shades of green create a picturesque background. Having laid such a basis for the composition, it remains only to fill it flowering perennials and annuals.

Spherical, pillow-shaped:

mountain pine Pug, Dwarf;
thuja western Danica, Golden Globe;
pillow spruce Nidiformis, Echiniformis.

Creeping:

juniper Repanda, Green Carpet, Blue Carpet.

Spreading:

juniper Tamariscifolia, Mint julep;
mountain pine Pumilio;
cedar dwarf.

No need to fill the flower bed large quantity coniferous plants. Enough 3-4 copies different shapes and tint. To support them, you can add 2-3 ornamental shrubs - dwarf forms of barberry, medium-sized spireas.

Of the decorative deciduous perennials with spectacular foliage, first of all, hosts should be called - dozens of varieties are now offered. No less beautiful are buzulnik, rogersia, bergenia, saber-shaped leaves of irises. Daylilies are versatile - a luxurious fountain of linear green leaves combined with elegant inflorescences of different shades.

A difficult task - a monochrome composition that blooms all summer

Every gardener wants to learn how to manage the rainbow of colors that flowers create in their summer cottage. As in the choice of clothes, the interior of any person has color preferences. Someone is closer to a cold palette, someone loves warm flaming tones. Based on color preferences, you can also choose plants for a flower bed that blooms all summer.

The yellow-orange flowerbed creates the feeling of a sunny day even in cloudy weather:

spring: yellow varieties of crocuses, daffodils, yellow and orange tulips;
summer: evening primrose (primrose), calendula (marigold), yellow and orange lilies;
autumn: gelenium, marigolds, nasturtiums, rudbeckia, ocher-red sedges.

Pink-purple-blue flower bed - brings freshness, romance into the mood of the garden:

spring: muscari, brunner, pink and purple tulips, liverworts, kandyk, crocuses, junos;
summer: lilies (pink tones, such as Triumphant, Enestecia), delphinium, blue cyanosis, monarda, cornflower, lavatera, ageratum, lobelia;
autumn: echinacea purpurea, stonecrop prominent, autumn asters, phlox paniculata.

White flower bed - tenderness and conciseness:

spring: blueberry, daffodils, poultry, lilies of the valley, arabis (rezuha);
summer: white lilies, leucanthemum, navel, anafalis (pearl oyster), white varieties of delphinium, bluebell, mallow, lobelia, lavatery;
autumn: autumn aster, white echinacea, phlox.

White flowers will effectively complement silvery sagebrush, seaside cineraria, white-lined hostas, sedges, periwinkle.

Care of flowering plants

Timely weeding, watering, fertilizing and loosening are the elementary truths of country floriculture. A flowerbed of continuous flowering, in addition to well-known care operations, requires the use of some additional techniques:

removal of faded inflorescences to prolong flowering;
pinching the top for the growth of side shoots with flowers;
replanting annuals in the bald spots formed after the death of the leaves, decorating voids with portable flowerpots;
timely thinning, division and pruning so that strong competitors do not crowd out weak ones.

Artistic decoration of the suburban area - not an easy task, requiring not only aesthetic taste, but also certain knowledge in the field of floristry and gardening. When choosing plants for a flower garden, you need to make sure that they will be in harmony with each other in shape, size and color, and also converge in care requirements. If landscape design is a topic that you have not yet fully studied, we suggest you find out what flowers to plant in the country to bloom all summer - photos and details.

Flowers in the countryside create comfort

Why do many gardeners prefer to arrange a variety of flower beds from plants that do not lose their decorative effect during all three hot months? The answer is simple - it makes it easier to care for. When the flowering period of plants in the same flower bed is long and completely coincides, there is no need to fill empty spaces or completely replace plantings.

Plants for a summer flower bed - annuals or perennials?

The range of ornamental crops blooming all summer is represented by annual and perennial varieties. Gardeners actively use both those and others. The advantage of annuals is the ability to decorate the cottage in a new way every season. Even using the seeds of last year's flowers, you can create different shapes and combinations.

Perennials are easy to care for. They winter well, so they do not need to be grown from scratch every year. In addition, during transplantation, perennial flowers can be divided, thereby increasing the number of bushes.

Photo of flowers blooming all summer with a description - annuals

Dimorfoteka

Pictured is a dimorphotheque

Dimorphoteka feels good on fertile and well-drained soil in high light. The flowering period is quite long - from the beginning of summer until October. Appreciate the magnificence of the dimorphotheca in the photo.

Dimorphoteka - a flower that blooms all summer until the frost

kosmeya

Unpretentious, photophilous and cold-resistant plant. It does not require special fertilization of the soil, but it should be light and loose.

In the photo - terry cosmea

Cosmea - a popular flower for giving

Eschscholzia Californian

Although it is a perennial, we use it as an annual. Beautiful flowers are often used for cutting. The photo provided shows that all parts of the bush have a high decorative effect: flowers and openwork leaves.

In the photo, Californian escholcia

Eschscholzia Californian begins to bloom from the very beginning of summer and fades in October, gives self-sowing. Shows special decorativeness when landing on a well-lit area with sandy soil. Additional soil fertilization is not required.

Eschscholzia California blooms all summer until October

Mattiola bicorne

The garden flower, popularly nicknamed the night violet, won the hearts of many gardeners not so much with its appearance as with its most delicate aroma. Being at the dacha in the evening, you will plunge into the world of fabulous fragrance, spreading everywhere. As you can see in the photo, night violet can have different variations in color and structure of flowers.

In the photo, Mattiola is bicornuate

Antirrinum

The second name of the flower is snapdragon. The popularity of the plant is increasing every year. The variety of varieties is striking: bushes can have different heights, colors and structures of flowers.
In the photo antirrinum

The wide variety allows each year to experiment with new varieties of the plant. Antirrinum will bloom luxuriantly all summer if planted on sunny area.

Antirrinum - a great coloring of the cottage for the whole summer

Photo of ornamental crops blooming all summer - perennials

Astration large

It has about 10 varieties and is extremely popular. ornamental plant in modern cottages. Colorful umbrellas will delight the eye for a whole summer, if you follow the basic rules of care.

In the photo, the astration is large

Astrantia umbrellas delight the eye all summer

Salvia oak

This is the well-known sage. Oak salvia is the easiest variety of culture to care for, perfectly tolerating frost.

In the photo, oak salvia, or sage

Sage blooms all summer

Armeria maritime

Neat bushes with delicate flowers require the simplest care and do not need shelter for the winter. Armeria maritime loves the sun and sandy, well-drained soil.

In the photo, seaside armeria

Be patient with the drought. Armeria feels great among the stones, so it is often used to create rocky flower beds.

Armeria seaside - a wonderful decoration of the dacha

gypsophila

As you can see in the photo, this plant has unusually delicate pink or white flowers. Sufficiently tall bushes are most often used in flower beds as rear view plants.

In the photo gypsophila

Varieties of gypsophila that bloom in early summer bloom and lose flowers in early or late August. About the soil in which the gypsophila prefers to live can be understood by the translation of the name from Latin - a lover of lime.

Delicate gypsophila flowers delight the eye all summer

Cuff soft and regular

Cuff is an elegant plant that attracts summer residents with the beauty of leaves and small flowers. When creating flower beds, it is important to consider that the cuff is a low plant (20 - 40 cm). The love of gardeners is explained by the long-term decorativeness of the culture - all summer until the very cold.

In the photo, the cuff is soft

Cuff ordinary in the country

loosestrife willow

In the photo, willow derebennik

main feature loosestrife - unpretentiousness. It can be safely planted in a flooded and shady area.

Derebennik is very unpretentious flower for giving

Large-flowered flax

Often used in the country to create a rock garden. Flowers have a very bright color (red, pink, blue, etc.). Flax decorates any flower garden very much, while being quite easy to care for.

In the photo, large-flowered flax

You have a great opportunity to appreciate the decorative qualities of a culture from a photo. Important feature in the cultivation of large-flowered flax - full-fledged solar lighting.

Large-flowered flax is perfect for rock garden in the country

Now, we hope you will not have any problems with what flowers to plant in the country so that they bloom all summer. Photos showing plants in all their glory will help you create great compositions that will truly please the eye.

Watch the video: FLOWERS IN THE GARDEN. TOP 10 PERENNIALS FLOWERING ALL SUMMER

Catalog of perennial flowers for giving: photo with names

Pleasant, but less labor-intensive is the creation of flower beds in the country. The main point in this matter is the choice of the right colors. Perennials that will delight the eye throughout the summer - the dream of any gardener, this is ideal for any flower bed or garden. Flowers that belong to this category easily endure even the most severe winters. They do not need an annual disembarkation.

cottage decoration garden flowers- it's a pleasant thing. A huge number of different flowers can be planted. They do not require special care and are unpretentious to soil and watering. Choosing the right plant emphasize the originality of your site. Such a dream is easy to realize, and you can admire the flowers from early spring until autumn.

Flowers for summer cottages are the pride of any gardener and decoration for summer cottages. Bright and unique colors create comfort. The world of flowers is striking in its diversity.

Benefits of annual flowers

Not excluded are people who like annuals more. At the same time, they do not care about careful care for them. But many prefer perennial.

For a suburban area:

Don't be discouraged in autumn. This is a great time to work on the future beauty of the flower garden. in early spring.

Planting perennial flowers is possible in several ways:

with the help of bulbs;
roots;
seeds.

When planting flowers, you can immediately create compositions, which will not require transplantation within 2-3 years.

How to properly plant perennials:

First you need to draw up a plan for the flower bed.
It is necessary to be sure of the growth of plants. Low growth flowers are planted in the foreground, etc.
Border flowers are designed to be placed along the paths.
Take into account the color scheme, flowering time. All plants should be in harmony with themselves.

Classification and types of perennial plants

Numerous photos depict the incredible landscaping in the garden. If you choose the right colors and make a drawing, you can create a real garden masterpiece. But how after that is not proud of the garden?

Garden plots, which are organized by the longline method, have a stunning effect. This takes into account all sizes of plants.

Perennial flowers can divided into 4 main groups, depending on growth:

undersized;
medium height;
tall;
curly.

Undersized

The flowers of this group include perennials, the height of which almost reaches the mark of 30 cm. Such flowers are especially popular when decorating borders and rocky gardens. During the flowering period, they acquire the most beautiful view, creating the perfect coated, which is able to hide all the flaws and surface irregularities. This method of decorating a summer cottage is good because it is economical in terms of finances. To get a beautiful flower carpet, you need to take into account tightly when planting and follow the basic requirements. Against the background of all colors, the ones below are especially popular.

Pansies

These flowers are amazing bright colors. They don't demand special care. Bloom throughout the summer. In regions with a warm climate, they delight the eye of a wide colors. Today there is great amount all kinds of tones and combinations of this perennial. They are a great addition to medium-sized and tall flowers in the country.

periwinkle

This is a plant that can grow on soil of absolutely any composition. In addition, it has good frost resistance. Most often it is used to decorate rock gardens and compositions from stone. Periwinkle has good ability to growth. After some time, the entire area will be covered with a carpet. Green colour with blue or pink drops.

Phlox

Phloxes are considered decorative flowers. Their various shades amaze with a combination - from pale white to dark red. In landscape design, they occupy almost the first place. Phloxes can form a carpet, the height of which will be almost 25 cm. For planting these flowers, the soil must be well moistened. No more than 7 plants per 1 sq. m.

Gentian

The plant is very similar to a bell. Beautiful flowers of bright blue or light blue bloom from June to August. Flowers-bells look beautiful in rock gardens, when making slides. The mountain origin does them irreplaceable in this business. There are over 400 species of this plant.

medium height

Representatives of this group of perennials can reach a height of about one meter. In the photo you can see that medium-sized perennials are often used not only for self-planting, but also when creating longline compositions. This is one of the win-win options for decorating a summer cottage. Choosing between all representatives, they often try to plant flowers, which are described below.

daylilies

Good for summer cottages and has 25 species. Grows in one place for more than 10 years. Such a long period is explained by its unpretentiousness to the soil. However, these conditions do not affect its appearance. The daylily begins to bloom at the very beginning of summer and complements the design of the flower bed with abundant flowering. His delicate fragrance attracts butterflies, making the garden even more mysterious and mysterious.

Rhodiola

It has large oval leaves. Very common inflorescence yellow color. But the most common is Rhodiola rosea. The flowering period is the first two summer months. It does not require heat and excessive light, however, so that it does not stop flowering, it needs a lot of moisture.

tall plants

The flowers of this group of plants can be classified as giant. The height of some can reach 2 m. Often they are placed in the center of the flower bed. Thus, perennial plants do not cover the rest.

stem-rose

An unusual plant that amazes with its flowering and bright colors, can reach 1.5 m in height. Inflorescences feel terry to the touch. With their varied shades, they resemble peonies, which are placed on tall stems. They continue to bloom throughout the summer season, even affecting the beginning of autumn.

sunflowers

We are talking about the Ivolist representative. Their main advantage is that they look great on their own. Together with other colors in the composition they also look good. This is one of the best flower bed decorations. They begin to bloom profusely in the second half of summer.

curly

Nature has given man many flowers that belong to the winding category. Such perennials are distinguished by their special beauty and in some way even exotic. All representatives, without exception, have elastic stems, which often require additional support. You need to be especially careful when handling them. Beginners are advised to choose, for starters, not too whimsical species for giving.

They are used for landscaping balconies, terraces, arbors. it hedge around any home. Thus, they not only delight with beauty, but hide some errors in construction.

climbing rose

Climbing rose is the result of crossing wild and garden rose. The shoots of this species are characterized by arcuate. They have small foliage, but it is very tough. They need good support.

Small flowers are collected in inflorescences, the diameter of which usually does not exceed 5 cm. A pleasant delicate aroma emanates from them. They give aesthetic pleasure for 2 months. bloom perennial roses just once a year. But breeders have managed to develop varieties that bloom twice a year. The color of the rose depends on the variety: pink, red, coral, white, yellow. At first, they may seem whimsical. But on next year they are easier to care for. The only thing they need is frequent and plentiful watering, which must be regular. They must be exposed to sunlight. In order for the flower to please the eye next year, they need to be insulated for the winter.

Wisteria

In the photo, wisteria appears like a real paradise on a tree. After reading the name itself, a tree appears before your eyes with huge inflorescences hanging down. Wisteria is especially liked to be planted in the country. It is a deciduous vine. It plays a decorative role, as its openwork foliage falls to the ground. The bunches of flowers look like bunches of grapes and can reach a length of about 50 cm. It attracts the attention of even aesthetes with the most exquisite taste. The tree is demanding in care, it needs to be cut twice a year. This tree can be very tall. From a distance, it looks like a sakura. Looks very nice in the garden. In the summer, during flowering, it is impossible to take your eyes off it. The whole tree is covered with clusters and it looks very impressive.

girlish grapes

The plant belongs to tree vines. Its length can reach about 20 m. The suckers and tendrils of the vines have a complex structure, thanks to which they can be fixed on any surface. It does not require any additional supports. Of the whole plant, it is the foliage that plays the main aesthetic role. Succulent foliage can change color depending on temperature environment. Throughout the summer, it is bright green, but with the onset of cold weather, it gradually changes color to purple.

Small fruits look great and remain on the vine until the moment when the grapes begin to shed their leaves. The photo shows how the plant covers any surface, it is very beautiful. Parthenocissus is a frost-resistant perennial vine and grows in any place chosen for it.

Honeysuckle

It is a perennial shrub reaching 3 m in height. At the same time, he can also curl. To save good view, honeysuckle must be constantly tied up and trimmed regularly. Flowers stand out with a special unique aroma. Some types of honeysuckle have blue fruits that have medicinal properties. The culture is unpretentious and is able to grow even in the most adverse climatic conditions.

There are many names, varieties and types of perennials. All of them have a variety of shapes and bloom from early spring to late autumn. If you correctly compose compositions in flower beds, you can enjoy the unique colors throughout the summer. The dacha, which will be filled with flowering plants, will definitely cheer you up. You always want to come back to this place again and again.