Begonia ampelous pinching. Pruning begonias for lush flowering: for the winter, after flowering. Proper pruning of begonias

Begonia is a beautiful flowering plant that has been grown for a long time and with great success in our latitudes as indoor, balcony and garden plant, despite its moderate demands. It does not require any onerous special care, but there are things that must be done regularly for its beautiful appearance and healthy condition, and one of these activities is pruning. How to prune begonia correctly and at what time of the year it is done, we will tell further.

Pruning is carried out primarily to rejuvenate the plant, remove old and dry shoots to form a crown and give the begonia a symmetrical attractive appearance, as well as to improve its flowering. Regular pruning contributes to maintaining the correct ratio between the root system and the crown.

Begonias grow very quickly, which, of course, pleases their owners, but rapid growth should include both regular and timely pruning. In its absence, the plant will quickly stretch into a long shoot, the leaves will become small, and flowering will stop, respectively, one name will remain from the beauty of the begonia.

If the plant is grown from a small one, then the first pruning is carried out when its height reaches 7-8 centimeters. At this time, the owner decides what form he would like to give to his pet and, in accordance with this, trims.

As soon as the length of the lateral shoots reaches 12 cm, their tops are cut off, which stimulates the growth of lateral buds. Thus, the young plant is formed into a beautiful and extensive bush. In the future, you need to monitor its appearance, growth rate, remove dried, bent and inward-directed shoots, twigs and leaves.

If the plant has already grown too long, you can try to return it attractive appearance by pinching off the top and bottom shoots. If this method was not effective, then the re-rooting procedure is already applied.

As for pruning tools, we emphasize that these are by no means scissors, they greatly injure the begonia, only a sharp knife is suitable. The knife is disinfected with alcohol to minimize suppuration of the wound at the cut site, and the cut itself is sprinkled with crushed charcoal.

When pruning, the plant variety must also be taken into account, for example, the royal rex, along with all its hybrids, does not need to be cut at all, and the tops of the ampelous ones must be cut often and regularly to stimulate growth to the sides. Pruning begonias in the spring is appropriate for bush varieties, they should be pruned strongly, after which they experience active growth.

Opinions differ on whether or not to prune begonias for the winter, but tuberous begonias must be pruned, this will provide them with a dormant period during the winter. Pruning is carried out in October and until February-March the plant has time to recover and rest.

Begonia care after pruning

Whatever begonia it is and, accordingly, whatever pruning is carried out, capital, sanitary or apical, after its implementation it is necessary to reduce the amount of water and intensity until the growth of new shoots becomes noticeable. As soon as it starts, watering gradually levels off.

You should not immediately feed the begonia, it will not help her to rehabilitate. It is necessary to treat the places of cuts with crushed coal, which will contribute to the healing of cuts, and fertilizers should be introduced already with the growth of new shoots.

Begonia pruning secrets video

And finally, a thematic video on how to properly prune begonias.

Begonia- This is one of the most common indoor plants. This flower is very loved by flower growers, it is a real decoration of any home. Now more than a thousand species of these beautiful plants are known. Begonia came to our homes from the hot tropics and subtropics, this plant grows in Africa, Asia, but there are especially many of them in Central America. Breeders worked with begonias for a long time and unusually fruitfully.

A bit of botany

Begonias are a genus of plants that is part of the family of the same name. it herbaceous plants(annual or perennial), as well as shrubs and semi-shrubs. Plants have asymmetrical leaves, with a strongly indented leaf plate, the most diverse different colors and shades.

flowers bright, irregular shape, monoecious and same-sex. The fruit is a box. Many begonias have rhizomes or tubers.

The history of the distribution of the plant. This magnificent flower came to Europe at the end of the 17th century. An expedition to the Antilles led by the Frenchman Michel Begon discovered beautiful flowers there, which were brought to France. It was named after the organizer of the scientific expedition.

After that, new discoveries rained down as if from a cornucopia: a little later, ever-flowering begonia was discovered in the New World, royal begonia was discovered, and in the jungle South America tuberous begonia was found. Begonias can be divided into plants with beautiful flowers and decorative foliage. Decorative leafy begonia usually has large leaves of a very beautiful shape.

Growing features

Begonia is one of the most common and affordable plants, they can be easily purchased at any specialized store or grown on your own.

These flowers are very hardy. pets (for which flower growers love them), caring for them is very simple. In addition, these plants are quite resistant to diseases. However, there are certain nuances of growing begonias and caring for them.

Landing methods

Ground condition- it is very important factor successful development of this plant. Begonias do not tolerate too wet soil. This factor must be taken into account when planting a flower.

Begonia loves abundant watering, especially during the hot season, but does not like it very much if the water remains in the pot for a long time.

When planting, you should not choose too large a pot, it should be slightly larger than before.

Take care of suitable drainage, select correct soil. Must be in the pot drainage hole. Suitable soil for begonias it resembles soil for another indoor flower- azaleas. Pick up good garden soil, peat, organic fertilizer and sand in equal proportions. If you buy soil in a store, then it is better to choose a substrate based on peat.

Before planting, thoroughly wet the soil and let it dry a little for several hours.

Optimal landing time

Planting a flower is best done in autumn or mid-spring. It usually takes about five weeks for the plant to adapt.

Care

First of all, you should pay attention to the importance of its placement in the room. Lighting and temperature depend on this, they are very important for the normal well-being of the flower.

Lighting

Begonia loves bright lighting , but does not tolerate straight lines Sun rays. Indoor begonia grows well on the east and west side, in winter it can be moved to the south side.

Important! blooming begonias need a little brighter lighting.

Air humidity

Begonias come from regions with high humidity. Owners of this beautiful flower it is important to remember this fact. The problem is that in winter in our apartments the air is usually overdried by batteries. central heating. Therefore, do not place the flower next to the central heating radiator - dry and hot air definitely don't like begonias. In addition, you should humidify the air with a humidifier or a simple sprayer.

Temperature regime

The optimal temperature for begonias are: in winter - 18-23 ° C, and in summer - 20-25 ° C. home flower begonia does not tolerate temperatures as low as 15 °C.

Watering

Begonia should be watered when the soil has dried out a couple of centimeters deep. For watering, use soft and well-settled water. In the warm season, water the plant abundantly, but it is advisable to drain the water from the pan.

Advice! In winter, the plant hibernates, so minimal watering is required. In the spring, you should gradually return to the normal watering pattern.

In hot weather, begonias can be watered daily.

Winter care. How does the plant overwinter?

Winter care for home begonia is quite simple: the plant hibernates, it should not be disturbed often. Watering should be reduced to a minimum.

If your begonia grows in the ground, you need to wait until the aerial part of the plant dies off, and then carefully remove the tuber. Clean it up and dry it. The tubers are then placed in wooden boxes, covered with sand and left for the winter at a temperature not lower than 10 ° C and high humidity(60%). Usually this is a basement or cellar. It is impossible to water the tubers, they should be periodically inspected for damage to fungal diseases. If a disease is detected, its focus must be removed.

In early spring, tubers should be gradually prepared for planting - gradually increase the temperature and increase the abundance of watering. it right time to propagate the plant by dividing the tuber.

Flower nutrition and fertilizer

The soil for the plant can be prepared independently. You need to pour a little into the pot river sand, top to half add humus and top up with a mixture of black soil and peat (1: 1).

Begonias need mineral nutrition , especially for plants living in old soil. To do this, once a week you need to add a solution to the pot. mineral fertilizer. In winter, begonias do not fertilize, with the exception of ever-flowering species. These members of the family need feeding. It is better to exclude nitrogenous fertilizers, which negatively affect the development of flowers, and replace them with phosphorus ones.

pruning

To keep the begonia attractive appearance, you need to prune the plant. If this is not done, then the flower stretches, the leaves become smaller, flowering stops.

However, this procedure is not necessary for all types of plants. For example, domestic tuberous begonias do not need pruning. Bushy begonias are pruned quite seriously, as they grow extremely quickly, the top is plucked in ampelous varieties, and thick-stemmed plants are pruned only if the flower is very old.

When the flower reaches a height of seven centimeters, it is necessary to cut off its top. So you can achieve the formation of a more lush bush. After the side shoots reach a length of 10-12 centimeters, it is also desirable to cut off their tops. After these manipulations, you will get a beautiful and lush begonia bush.

If the plant is already old and it is not possible to form its bush, pinch off the apical bud and remove lower leaves. This is how you activate dormant kidneys.

Another purpose of pruning is to remove damaged leaves, they greatly spoil the appearance of the flower, and can become a "gateway" for infections.

Transfer

Transplantation is carried out approximately in the middle of spring, even before the start active growth. To determine that your flower needs a transplant, you can by the appearance of its roots. If they filled the pot completely, then it's time to arrange a housewarming party for your green pet. It is often not worth transplanting begonias: its root system is quite fragile, it is easy to damage it when transplanting. In addition, immediately after transplantation into new pot begonia will not bloom: the plant needs time to adapt.

A flower should be transplanted into a container slightly larger than the one in which it grew. Drainage should be laid in the pot, then prepare the soil (see above), carefully move the plant.

Plant propagation methods

Begonia reproduces sexually and vegetative ways breeding. Vegetative way:

• propagation by cuttings;
• tuber propagation.

Reproduction by cuttings

Propagation by cuttings is the most convenient way, it is great for indoor flowers. The leaf cutting should be deepened into moist soil or pressed against it. You can just put it in water. The stalk along with the soil should be covered to create high humidity. If you put it in water, make sure that its temperature is slightly above room temperature. After the roots appear, the plant can be transplanted.

Reproduction by tubers

Reproduction by tubers is more suitable for garden begonias. In the spring, before planting, the tuber must be divided. Growth buds should be present on each part of the tuber. After planting, the tubers should be well watered.

sexual reproduction

Begonia can also be propagated by seeds, but it is difficult. seed propagation used by breeders to fix the traits of a variety.

Bloom. When does begonia bloom?

Begonia blooms very brightly, colorfully and very plentifully. Flowering usually begins in summer and continues until late autumn. There are plant species that can bloom in winter and even year-round. To prolong the flowering period, you should remove the female flowers at the very beginning. Sometimes flowers are removed to achieve more powerful tubers.

Important! After flowering, all pedicels should be removed so as not to deplete the plant.

The most popular types and varieties

In nature there is a large number of types of begonias. A lot of them now live in our homes and delight us with their beautiful flowers. There are several particularly popular types of these flowers.

Here is their list:

• Begonia coral. The upper part of the sheet platinum is silvery, with green streaks. The bottom of the leaf is red. The plant lives for about five years.
• Collar begonia. This popular plant came to us from Mexico. Collared begonia has large, heavily cut leaves covered with a reddish fluff. The stem has the same coating. The flowers are pale pink, form a beautiful brush. They usually bloom in winter.
• A very beautiful and very unpretentious plant is Bauer's begonia. This plant has a very large and beautiful bush. This begonia is quite demanding on lighting.
• Tiger begonia. This flower will easily decorate any interior. The plant has heart-shaped bright green leaves with dark spots on the veins.
• Begonia Cleopatra. It has round leaves of dark green color, needs high humidity.
• Begonia Lucerne. A typical representative of decorative leafy begonias. The leaves of the plant are very large, bright green, elongated, with a glossy sheen. The upper part of the platinum sheet is densely covered with silvery dots.
• Begonia yellow. This flower belongs to the tuberous begonias and pleases its owners with beautiful inflorescences of various colors. There is a terry and non-terry form of yellow begonia inflorescences. There are a large number of varieties of this flower: begonia red, white, yellow with a pink border.

The following species are very attractive and very common: Mason's begonia, ampelous begonia, deciduous begonia and the most beautiful Black Queen begonia. It should also be added that a large number of excellent hybrids of these flowers have been bred (for example, begonia Elatior). There are begonias that are more suitable for open ground (for example, garden begonia).

Diseases

The most common diseases of these flowers are fungal diseases.

powdery mildew occurs due to excessive soil moisture, with frequent moisture on the stem and leaves of the plant. It is easy to notice it: first, it forms on the leaves white coating, which very soon affects the entire plant.

To heal a flower, it should be sprayed with a special solution: 20 grams of tar soap and 2 grams blue vitriol dissolve in warm water. In addition, you should stop pouring begonias, they do not like this.

Gray rot. Detecting this disease is also simple: a grayish coating appears on the upper part of the leaf plate. This fungus is also well treated with a soap-vitriol solution.

Pests

• spider mite;
• scab.

Aphid leads to deformation of the shoots and twisting of the leaves. Sticky insect secretions appear on the leaf plate. To get rid of them, you should treat the plant with laundry soap.

When infected spider mite on the bottom of the leaf you can see thin threads that look like cobwebs. Treat the flower with soapy water and wash it in the shower after a while.

Shchitovka leads to the appearance of pale spots on the leaves, which are easily scraped off with a fingernail.

In summer, it is better to water the plants in the morning, before the peak temperature. So you can protect the begonia leaves from burns.

Don't put a flower near heating appliances or central heating radiators. Begonia does not like dry and hot air.

During heating season Humidify regularly.

Do not splash water on the flowers of a flowering plant.

Related videos

Begonia decorative leafy

Most Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the plant not blooming?

The main reason for the lack of flowers is the too large pot in which the plant is transplanted. Also, the flower may not have enough light.

Why do leaves dry and turn yellow?

Drying of the leaves is most often the cause of too dry air or lack of light. brown edges leaves may be the result of sunburn.

Is begonia poisonous?

Begonias contain salts of oxalic acid, which can cause burns to the mouth and digestive organs. Especially a lot of these substances in tubers.

We can say that begonia is really dangerous for children and cats.

The main advantage of tuberous begonias is considered surprising beautiful bloom. They bloom profusely luxurious flowers are similar to roses, carnations or peonies. In different hybrids, flowers are simple and double, large and small, the color is white, yellow, pink, red and all kinds of transitional shades, there are two-tone, with a border.

Tuberous begonia is also appreciated for the abundance of shapes and sizes: you can choose hybrids various sizes with erect stems and ampelous, with large flowers and a scattering of small ones. Another advantage is their unpretentiousness, the ability to grow in the shade.

The tuberous variety of begonias can be grown with equal success both in pots and in open ground.

Planting and germination of begonia tubers.

Tuberous begonias do not immediately bloom with lush flowers, but grow roots and stems for a rather long time, so you need to start germinating them early - in March.

Tubers are planted in a wide pot with the convex side down. The pot is taken wide, but not deep - the root system of tuberous begonias is superficial. Good drainage is a must. The substrate for tuberous begonias is made up of a mixture of leafy, humus, peat soil and sand, or they are bought ready for begonias.

An excellent result is obtained if, when planting, the substrate is not added to the top of the pot, the tubers are planted so that the buds are visible, and then, when the tuber takes root and shoots begin to grow, pour the soil according to the instructions.

Begonia tubers germinate slowly, over several weeks, first the roots grow, and only then shoots appear.

After germination in a young begonia (tuber diameter up to 5 cm), only 2-3 sprouts growing from the tuber should be left. In old begonias, you can leave a larger number of sprouts.

Some flower growers advise soaking in warm water before planting, others argue that it is not necessary to soak, otherwise it will rot. A good tuber develops normally and without soaking.

Planted tubers should be watered very moderately until sprouts appear, then also do not flood, but do not overdry. Germinating tubers absolutely do not tolerate overdrying, their roots are small, tender, and do not withstand overdrying.

Care

The main thing in the care of tuberous begonia is proper watering. To maintain flowering in hot, dry weather, water early in the morning, but do not cold water. With daytime watering, burns appear on the leaves, and subsequently they fall off. If you water overheated soil with cold water, the roots die.

The ratio of tuberous begonias to light is different. Plants with small flowers develop well in full sun, and large-flowered plants grow better in partial shade. Ampel forms have the same thing: than smaller flower, topics better plant feels good in the sun.

To increase the resistance of plants during the onset of heat, they need to be sprinkled with growth substances (humate, epin, zircon). It is advisable not only to water begonias in containers, but also to spray them with warm water in the morning and evening.

In order for begonias to develop foliage, after planting, they need to be fed two or three times with an interval of seven days with potassium nitrate, and then full complex fertilizer with low nitrogen content. Excess nitrogen causes plants to stretch and, in wet weather, contributes to their decay.

Winter storage of begonia tubers.

The tubers of begonias increase in autumn, when the day becomes shorter, growth and flowering gradually cease. Watering with the onset of more cold weather is gradually reduced. The stems are carefully cut off after they die.

If your tuberous begonias grew in the summer in a flower bed, in boxes on the terrace, do not rush to dig them out with the arrival of the first cold weather. All begonias are heat-loving plants, but if there is no frost, then it is better to keep the bulbs in the ground until the leaves turn completely yellow and die, so that they grow and prepare for wintering. The first autumn frosts do not damage the tubers, they are in autumn period increase noticeably, and it is at the end of the growing season that renewal buds are formed.

Adult tubers of begonias are stored during the dormant period from November to the end of February in a dry, cool place. You can leave the tubers after the shoots die off for the winter in the same pots, or you can store them in dry sand or peat. But this method is not suitable for young begonias with small tubers - they can dry out and disappear.

Young begonias are kept in a bright, cool place in winter, they are watered a little, in winter they do not lose their stems and leaves, but practically do not grow.

reproduction tuberous begonia.

Tuberous begonias are propagated by dividing tubers in spring, by cuttings in autumn and spring, and also by seeds. When cutting and dividing tubers, all the signs of the mother plant are preserved, but not always when propagated by seeds.

Cuttings are cut in the spring when the shoots reach 10 cm. They can be rooted in water or in a peat-based substrate. When rooting in the ground, the container must be covered with polyethylene to maintain moisture. After 2-3 weeks, when the roots appear and the cuttings begin to grow, they dive into pots. autumn cuttings cut from the strongest shoots. Young begonias from cuttings for winter have a thickening on the lower part of the stem, but they winter in a bright place with moderate watering.

By dividing the tuber, begonia is propagated at the end of winter, when the buds are visible. A large tuber is cut so that each part has a shoot. Cut points are treated with powder charcoal and dried to reduce the risk of tuber rot. When planting, parts of the tuber should be buried in half, and after rooting, sprinkle with substrate to the base of the shoot.

Begonia seeds are sown early, in December-January without covering them. Watered from a spray bottle or through a pallet. The soil for sowing seeds should be loose, light, warm and constantly moist. Need a backlight. The container with the sown seeds is covered with a film or glass. Seedlings are very small, when they grow up they need to be picked.

Young begonias grown from divided tubers, cuttings and seeds should not be sent for wintering. They hibernate in a bright, cool place with moderate watering.

Secrets:

How many sprouts should a begonia have.

- In a young begonia (tuber diameter up to 5 cm), no more than 2 sprouts growing from a tuber should be left. In begonias grown from seeds or from cuttings, only one kidney is left. In older begonias, more sprouts can be left, but in any case, their number should not exceed 7.

How many begonia tubers can be planted in one pot.

One tuber has several growth buds and forms a powerful bush. The distance between the tubers should be at least 10-12 cm. Therefore, the number of tubers is determined by the size of the pot.

Is it possible to plant ampelous begonias immediately in large hanging pots, so as not to replant later.

- Undesirable. At first, while the roots are weak and few of them, there is a high risk of flooding and rotting of the tuber. It is better to plant in small pots for germination, and then, when they grow up, transplant by transshipment to permanent place.

Do I need to pinch the ampelous begonia.

- No need. Ampel begonias grow well on their own.

When the begonia blooms.

- As a rule, begonias bloom 2 months after planting. The first inflorescence appears at the level of the 5-6th leaf node.

To improve flowering.

- Begonias are dioecious plants, they simultaneously bloom female (simple) and male (double) flowers. To improve flowering, you can pluck half-blown female flowers leaving beautiful terry.

If the buds fall

- Dry air and excessive watering.

Based on materials: http://greendom.net/articles/150-begoniabulb.html, http://www.flowersweb.info/faq/begonia2.php, http://www.florets.ru/komnatnye-rasteniya/begonii /posadka-begonii-klubnevoi.html

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What is pruning?

One of the properties of plants is their unlimited growth in the presence of the necessary nutrients in the ground. With time indoor flowers lose their attractiveness due to the growth of branches, become sloppy and cease to please the eye. Old branches lose their strength and take away the juices from the young ones, preventing them from developing.

Cutting off excess stems improves appearance, stimulates the growth of young shoots, and allows you to maintain a balance between aboveground and underground parts. At flowering plants pruning helps to form a flowering crown, remove excess flowers, or even cut off the peduncle to preserve vitality. Pinching differs in that only a small top of the shoot is removed. When the apical (apical) kidney is cut off, the so-called “spare” lateral ones wake up.

Pinching is used to increase the branching of the plant, and pruning is used to rejuvenate and form the crown.

Pinching a begonia is done when it is not possible to prune - for example, in very young plants.

Young bushes have not yet formed old shoots that need to be cut. Pinching allows you to form a crown of the required shape.

Need pruning bush varieties, as they tend to grow rapidly and have smaller leaves.

How to get rid of unwanted shoots before and after flowering?

• When thinking about how to trim a begonia, it is important to remember that not all varieties are trimmed and pinched. There are varieties that do not need a procedure (for example, Royal Rex).
• Pruning is carried out with secateurs. You should not cut branches with scissors and even more so break them off - such injuries will not benefit begonias.
• In ornamental forms, the flower-bearing shoot is cut off.
• Pruning is done as the branches are stretched.
• When caring for ampel varieties the tops are trimmed regularly.
• The crown begins to form almost immediately from the moment the plant is purchased.
• Both procedures are carried out either before flowering or immediately after.
• Without fail, drying flower stalks and drying leaves are removed (read about why begonia leaves curl and what to do about it, read here).
• Do not transplant and prune at the same time - double stress is harmful to the flower.

It is recommended to first cut the plant, wait for the growth of lateral shoots, and only then transplant into new ground. Transplantation can also be done in early spring before active growth, and after a period of adaptation, cut off unnecessary and unviable shoots.

Is it possible to pinch?

1. Pinching is carried out in the spring before flowering, or immediately after flowering until the end of summer.
2. The procedure is carried out using sharp scissors or secateurs. You can pinch with your hands, but this can injure the stems.
3. Among the shoots are the youngest and unbranched.
4. The top of the shoots is pinched to the first from the top of the lateral bud - usually it is no more than 2-3 cm.

Removing branches for lush blooms

For good and lush flowering pruning indoor begonias for the winter(about why begonia does not bloom and how to achieve beautiful buds, can be found here). The first time is carried out when the plant reaches a height of 8-10 cm.

At this time, the future crown of the flower is formed. Further pruning is carried out as the shoots dry out and mature. Sometimes several flower stalks are cut for a longer and abundant flowering. The crown is regularly thinned out, removing old and overgrown shoots, young ones are pinched for branching.

Pruning for the winter is necessarily carried out for tuberous begonias, for other varieties - at the discretion of flower growers. Winter cutting allows for more densely flowering plants..

We offer you to watch a video on the correct removal of begonia branches:

How to care after the procedure?

To prevent infection from entering the wound, the sections are treated with crushed wood or activated carbon, ash. Sometimes the cut sites are covered for several days with woven dressings. After pruning, the plant needs a short dormant period.. A pot of begonias is shaded - placed in a shaded part of the house or protected by a curtain. Reduce the amount and frequency of irrigation.

The watering regime is gradually returned after the side shoots start to grow. After the restoration of the irrigation regime, the plant needs to be fed. It is not recommended to do this for the winter; it is better to feed begonias in spring and summer. Overfeeding is not worth it, since the introduction of additional nutrients changes the pH (acidity) of the soil. Nitrogen-containing fertilizers are best suited.

Pruning is a necessary procedure for the formation of a healthy and beautiful bush.. There is nothing complicated in the process itself, and a beginner florist will cope with it. With a competent approach to pruning and pinching, taking into account the variety and season, you can get a magnificent plant that has been pleasing to the eye for many years.

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Video: Pinching a fuchsia houseplant at home. 1st pinching

Ampelnaya begonia is a very beautiful plant. We have at least two pots with her at home, and every day we rejoice at her appearance in the house. Our begonia blooms with beautiful red flowers, which looks very bright, for example, when the weather is bad outside. Begonia care is not difficult if you know the basic rules. First of all, you need to properly water the plant, and do this business conscientiously. Also, as we already know, begonias need to be watered in different seasons, at different times. For example, in the summer, when the weather is largely hot and dry, tuberous begonias should be watered early in the morning so that moisture does not evaporate under bright rays or dry air. The water must be room temperature. It is forbidden to water with cold water, which can plunge the begonia into temperature shock, in simple words- the begonia gets sick. The same cannot be done if you notice that the soil is very overheated under the sun. Again, a temperature drop is the worst thing you can think of for a begonia. We'll just kill her this way. root system.

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What is pruning for?

To give the flower a beautiful magnificent shape, it is necessary to prune. Without this, the plant will not bloom well, the leaves are reborn and become smaller in size.

In what cases is pruning done:

• to form the shape of a flower crown;
• improve flowering;
• maintain the natural proportion of the root system and the bush itself;
• to stimulate plant growth and rejuvenation.

Trimming types

Pruning room begonia can be produced in several ways, depending on the type:

• pruning lateral shoots and tops of bush begonias;
• pruning before the dormant period of the tuberous variety;
• pinching ampelous varieties
• sanitary pruning to remove old leaves and shoots.

The type of pruning of a flower depends on its type and variety. Different varieties pruned begonias require an individual approach.

Pruning tools.

Pruning is done for young plants, not higher than 7 cm. Special secateurs or gardening scissors must be sharp, if the tool is blunt, the flower can be harmed. Before cutting the begonia, it is necessary to process the tools, they must be clean and dry.

Important! Scissors household purpose cannot be categorically applied. This will harm the plant.

Pruning room begonia

Carefully cut off only the top of the shoots of the plant. Trimming is done in accordance with the desired shape.

Begonias, whose sprouts have reached 10 cm, must also be cut off above the upper kidney. After a properly performed pruning, side shoots begin to appear after two weeks. If the haircut of your favorite plant is done according to the rules, the bush will acquire a beautiful magnificent shape.

Attention! A cropped plant should not be watered abundantly, you need to wait for the resumption of growth.

After the begonia bush has been shaped, it is necessary to constantly monitor the emerging shoots. They also need to be cut as they grow, remove dried leaves and remove those shoots that grow inside the bush.

If for some reason the flower was launched, and it lost its attractiveness, you can fix everything. The lower leaves must be removed, and the top cut off by 2 cm. This will stimulate the plant to rejuvenate and grow. New shoots will need to be pruned as expected and on time.

For the winter

In the fall, it is necessary to prepare tuberous begonias for the sleep period. To do this, reduce watering, when the leaves dry, remove the part that is above the ground, leaving a stump of 2 cm.

The place for the pot should be dark and cool; in an apartment, a loggia or a niche under the bathroom is ideal. Occasionally you need to water the pot. Bush begonias need to be pruned in October. This is the most suitable period. From February to March, the plant will begin to wake up and again delight its household with beautiful greenery and abundant flowering.

If the begonia is not cut before winter period, she will not gain strength for the new spring season. The plant will become emaciated and bloom will be poor. Some begonias will only be able to pick up a bud, but the flowering itself will not begin. The buds will fall off without opening.

After flowering

The flowering period of begonias lasts all summer and autumn. After the plant has faded, it must be placed in a shady place and watering should be limited. If we are talking about tuberous begonia, then pruning is done, leaving a small stump above the soil. This is done so that the tubers absorb the maximum nutrients for the next season.

After the soil in the pot dries, you can remove it under the bath or dig up the tubers. The tubers are dried and stored until the next season in a cold place, a refrigerator will do. If the begonia is bushy, the stems of the flowers are removed from it after flowering and the shoots are pruned as usual.

Ever flowering varieties

This variety of begonia undergoes pruning and pinching as needed and the growth of the plant. To form an aesthetic appearance of the flower, shoots are cut that have reached 12 - 14 cm in length. On the main stem, a longer length is left, the side ones are cut shorter.

When the plant adapts after pruning and begins active growth, you need to fix the desired height of each stem with garden clips. Then the bush will grow in accordance with the desired shape.

How to do pinching

Pinch plants to form a bush shape in autumn or spring. This should be done before the flower begins to pick up buds or after it fades. The shape of the begonia crown can be made pyramidal, spherical or bushy. Pinching is done by hand, the tops of the stems are the most tender and can be gently pinched off with your fingers.

To properly pinch, you need to find the main stem and pinch off the top sprout by 2 cm. After 15 - 20 days, the flower will begin to grow actively, side shoots will appear, and the bush will become more magnificent. The formation of the bush should be dealt with from the first days of the appearance of begonias in the house, then the plant will delight the eye with lush flowering and a beautiful crown.

What begonia is not pruned

Rex begonias, royal varieties, as well as their hybrids, do not need pruning to form a shape. Their leaves grow from the root, and flowers are not a priority. These varieties of begonias are bred for their beautiful decorative leaves.

Related articles: Royal Begonia Rex: Care, Reproduction, Transplant, Pruning

For these plants, pruning is carried out only for sanitary purposes. Remove old or damaged leaves and faded flowers.

How to feed begonia after pruning

After pruning, the plant is fed when the growth of new shoots begins. Overfeeding is not worth it, this can change the acidity of the soil, and begonia is demanding on the soil.

All tuberous varieties of these flowers love top dressing. Fertilizers prefer nitrogen-containing. The first time the plant is fed after the appearance of shoots, then before flowering and then, every two weeks.

Features of pruning some types of begonias

Bush varieties need pruning most of all, they grow quickly, and in order to give the plant an aesthetic appearance, it is pruned. Thick-stemmed varieties are rarely pruned, more out of a desire to give a beautiful shape to the green crown. All affected leaves and dried flowers are also removed by pruning. This helps to protect the plant from diseases.

Ampelous flower species are not cut off, their crowns are pinched for the growth of lateral shoots and the formation beautiful plant. If the plant has stopped its growth, it can be resumed by pruning, for this you need to remove the bud at the very top and the lower leaves of the plant. Do not trim the bush and transplant into a new pot at the same time. This is double stress for the plant. repot flower better in spring until the period of active growth, and then prune.

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Opinions on this matter are divided: someone believes that there is no point in pruning, while other flower growers cut leaves every autumn. Be sure to trim the tuberous begonias, in other species, it is still desirable to cut off the green part. This is done to provide the plant with peace in winter time. But there are varieties that do not need pruning.

With the onset of autumn, room tuberous begonias reduce the amount of watering. After the leaves dry, cut off the aerial part of the plant, leaving 1-2 cm.
After that, the flower pot must be put in a place for wintering. It must be a cool, dark place with a temperature not higher than +15С.
For this, a basement, a loggia are suitable, and in apartment conditions you can put it under a bath. From time to time it is necessary to water in order to prevent complete drying of the earth.

Best time for circumcision is October. This period is considered optimal. Indeed, in February-March, the flower will “wake up” again after hibernation. And half a year, which the plant will spend at rest, is quite enough to relax, gain strength and delight in the summer with its unusually beautiful flowering.

varieties, that do not need to be cut: royal rex and its hybrids, ever flowering.

Ampelous need cut only the apical stems to stimulate the development of side shoots.

Bush cut, choosing a place above the kidney, by 5-7 cm. New young stems will develop from such “stumps”. Usually pruning occurs in the spring, after the foliage has been shed.

pinching begonias

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1. I bought a tuberous begonia. When should it be planted? Answer: Tuberous begonia is planted in March-April. It is important that the tubers are already sprouts. It is necessary to wake the tubers in advance, starting in February. Lay the tubers on a damp cloth or wrap in damp moss and place in a warm, dark place. Moisten the cloth or moss periodically to keep the tuber from drying out. When small sprouts appear, the begonia can be planted in a pot. 2. How to plant a begonia? What kind of pot does she need and what soil should she plant in? Answer: When planting, the tubers are not buried completely, 1/3 of the tubers should remain above the ground. Since the begonia has a superficial root system, it needs a wide and shallow pot. Be sure to put drainage at the bottom of the pot. The earth should be moisture-permeable, loose, with a slightly acidic reaction. Immediately after planting the tubers, carefully water the ground around them. Before the emergence of sprouts, the earth must be kept slightly moist. When the begonia sprouts reach 8-10 cm, sprinkle 2-3 cm of earth on the tubers. 3. How many sprouts should begonias have? Answer: In a young begonia (tuber diameter up to 5 cm), no more than 2 sprouts growing from a tuber should be left. In begonias grown from seeds or from cuttings, only one kidney is left. In older begonias, you can leave a larger number of sprouts, but in any case, their number should not exceed 7. 4. Tell me, please, how many begonia tubers can be planted in one pot? Answer: One tuber has several growth buds and forms a powerful bush. The distance between the tubers should be at least 10-12 cm. Therefore, the number of tubers is determined by the size of the pot. 5. Can ampelous begonias be planted immediately in large hanging pots, so as not to be transplanted later? Answer: Undesirable. At first, while the roots are weak and few of them, there is a high risk of flooding and rotting of the tuber. It is better to plant in small pots for germination, and then, when they grow up, transplant by transshipment to a permanent place. 6. Do I need to pinch ampelous begonia? Answer: No need. Ampel begonias grow well on their own. 7. When will the begonia bloom? Answer: As a rule, begonias bloom 2 months after planting. The first inflorescence appears at the level of the 5-6th leaf node. 8. When and how should begonias be fertilized? Answer: Begonias begin to fertilize not earlier than the tuber is backfilled. First, the proportions N:P:K should be 2:1:1. In order for the bush to turn out lush and beautiful, it is necessary to delay the moment of flowering. For this, an increased dose of nitrogen serves. In addition, it is necessary to remove the buds in time. During flowering, the proportions N:P:K should be 1:1:1. By autumn, there should be no nitrogen in top dressing at all. organic fertilizers begonias are best not to feed. 9. When tuberous begonia can be planted in open ground? Answer: Such spots may appear after the earthen coma has dried out (in winter). Do you dry out your dracaena? The top layer of soil should dry out between waterings, but not the whole lump. 10. How can tuberous begonia be propagated? Answer: Tuberous begonia can be propagated stem cuttings, tuber division and seeds. In the spring, when the begonia starts to grow and the shoots reach 10 cm, we cut off the stalk at the base with a clean knife. Cuttings can be rooted in water or in a peat-based substrate. When rooting in the ground, the pot must be covered plastic bag to maintain moisture. Do not forget to air the cuttings daily. When the roots appear (after 2-3 weeks) and the cuttings begin to grow, the package is removed, and the cuttings dive into pots. By dividing the tuber, begonia is propagated at the end of winter, when the shoots reach a length of 2-3 cm and the leaves begin to unfold. A large tuber is cut so that each part has a well-developed shoot. The cut points must be treated with charcoal powder and dried for a day. In the future, the divisions are kept at a temperature not lower than 20 ° C, otherwise there is a high risk of tuber rotting. When planting a delenka, the tuber should be buried in half, and after rooting, sprinkle the upper part with a substrate to the base of the shoot. Begonia seeds are sown early, in December-January. The soil for sowing seeds should be loose, light, warm and constantly moist. Seeds are sown on the surface without covering. Small begonia seeds germinate well if snow is poured onto the substrate and seeds are scattered over it. Sowing is covered with a film or glass. It is better to water from a spray bottle or through a pallet. The seedlings are very small, but they grow quickly in the heat, and already in late February - early March they will need to be dived. Begonias grown from divided tubers, cuttings and seeds should not be sent for wintering. 11. When and how should tuberous begonias be retired? Answer: If the begonia was grown in open ground, then after the first autumn frosts it is dug up with a clod of earth. The aerial part is cut to 2-3 cm with secateurs. Without cleaning the soil from the roots, the tubers are placed in boxes and transferred to a warm, ventilated room. After about 2 weeks, the remains of the shoots are removed, which by this time are easily separated. The tubers are dried and stored in the basement at a temperature of 6-10 ° C and an air humidity of 80-85%. The gaps between the tubers are covered with peat. If there is no basement, then you can store them in the refrigerator, slightly shaking them off the ground, folding them into cardboard box and sprinkling the tubers with dry peat, sawdust or sand. If begonias were grown in pots, then after the first frost they are brought into the room and watering is reduced. By mid-October - early November, watering should be completely stopped. If a top part by this time it has not died itself, cut the begonia stems near the ground and put the pot in the basement or a dark, cool place where it will winter without watering until early February.

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Do I need to pinch tuberous begonias?

Ampelnaya begonia is a very beautiful plant. We have at least two pots with her at home, and every day we rejoice at her appearance in the house. Our begonia blooms with beautiful red flowers, which looks very bright, for example, when the weather is bad outside. Begonia care is not difficult if you know the basic rules. First of all, you need to properly water the plant, and do this business conscientiously. Also, as we already know, begonias need to be watered in different seasons, at different times. For example, in the summer, when the weather is largely hot and dry, tuberous begonias should be watered early in the morning so that moisture does not evaporate under bright rays or dry air. Water should be at room temperature. It is forbidden to water with cold water, which can plunge the begonia into temperature shock, in simple words - the begonia will get sick. The same cannot be done if you notice that the soil is very overheated under the sun. Again, a temperature drop is the worst thing you can think of for a begonia. We thus simply kill its root system.

As for the soil, if we continue this topic, then it should always be in proper condition. The earth must be constantly loosened so that water and air pass better and have access to the root system. If begonia grows in your garden, as far as I know, you need to remove weeds, that is, it is good to swim through the soil so that nothing prevents tuberous begonia from growing. If your begonia, like one of ours, belongs to those varieties that grow well and high, then you need to tie up such plants, otherwise, under the weight of the begonia itself, its stems will break, and the plant will slow down in growth and development. This is also important before the flowering period, which we can simply suspend or stop in such an imprudent way.

Tuberous begonia, unlike ampelous, does not need to be pinched before the flowering period. If you are in doubt, then we can answer with accuracy that tuberous begonia develops well and bushes itself. She does not need additional methods to develop her lush crown. For example, we didn’t pinch it at all and got the same result as our friends, whose begonia belongs to a different species. Ampel begonias, which often and mostly grow in containers before planting, need the formation of side shoots that are most suitable for propagation or flowering, so in her case, pinching is, of course, an important care process. If you pinch a plant, then do it only with sterile hands and in one easy movement, connect different buds on different stems with two fingers - that's the whole pinching method. Do not forget that care should then be carried out somewhat more carefully than before, because any interference with the work and life of a flower, especially before some important periods, is acute stressful condition and begonia needs additional care, which you can fully provide to it, there would be a desire and knowledge of the technique of caring for tuberous begonia.

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Haircut for your favorite Begonia

Pruning begonias is a procedure without which it is impossible to grow a beautiful, healthy plant. Pruning is carried out not only to remove old, elongated leaves and stems, but also to correct formation bush. But about all this in order.

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• Does begonia need pruning?
• Do I need to prune begonias for the winter?
• How to prune begonias for the winter?
• When to prune begonias for the winter?
• Do all varieties of begonias need to be pruned?
• pinching begonias
• How to pinch a begonia?
• Useful video

Does begonia need pruning?

Left to itself, this plant loses its decorative effect: the stem stretches out, the shoots become thinner, the leaves become smaller, and flowering is minimal.

Pruning is necessary to form a lush crown, improve flowering. In addition, the plant is rejuvenated and takes on a well-groomed appearance.

When should begonias be pruned?
• In ornamental begonias, flower-bearing shoots should be cut off.
• Dry, damaged leaves and shoots should be cut off to avoid flower disease.
• The young plant is pruned to give a decorative look.
• Tuberous begonias need pruning for the winter.

Opinions on this matter are divided: someone believes that there is no point in pruning, while other flower growers cut leaves every autumn. Be sure to cut the tuberous begonias, in other species it is still desirable to cut off the green part. This is done to provide the plant with peace in the winter. But there are varieties that do not need pruning.

How to prune begonias for the winter?

With the onset of autumn, room tuberous begonias reduce the amount of watering. After the leaves dry, cut off the aerial part of the plant, leaving 1-2 cm. After that, the flower pot should be put in a place for wintering. It should be a cool, dark place with a temperature not higher than +15C. For this, a basement, a loggia are suitable, and in apartment conditions you can put it under a bath. From time to time it is necessary to water in order to prevent complete drying of the earth.

When to prune begonias for the winter?

The best time for circumcision is October. This period is considered optimal. Indeed, in February-March, the flower will “wake up” again after hibernation. And half a year, which the plant will spend at rest, is quite enough to relax, gain strength and delight in the summer with its unusually beautiful flowering.

Do all varieties of begonias need to be pruned?

Varieties that do not need to be cut: royal rex and its hybrids, ever flowering.

Thick-barreled groups do not need to be trimmed, this is done only when necessary.

In ampelous, only the apical stems should be cut to stimulate the development of lateral shoots.

Bushes are cut off, choosing a place above the kidney, by 5-7 cm. New young stems will develop from such “stumps”. Usually pruning occurs in the spring, after the foliage has been shed.

pinching begonias

If, for some reason, it was not possible to prune a young flower, then pinching the tops of the shoots will help restore the decorative effect.

This method allows you to achieve a decorative bush and help form a crown of the selected shape: spherical, bushy, pyramidal, etc.

How to pinch a begonia?

This procedure should be done in autumn or spring, that is, either before flowering or after. On the main stem to be found top point growth and pinch it off by 1-2 cm. After 2-3 weeks, active growth of lateral shoots will begin.

As soon as you have a begonia in your house, you should immediately think about its future. It is circumcision and pinching in early age will help to maintain a beautiful, spectacular, aesthetic appearance of the plant. And it will delight for a long time with its beauty and splendor!

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How to prune begonia?

Begonia is a wonderful plant that can be grown at home, on the balcony and in the garden. Many novice flower growers do not know how to properly prune begonias - a procedure without which it is impossible to grow a flower.

Why prune begonias?

As soon as begonias appear in your house, you need to start pinching and pruning. Why are these procedures performed?

• for the formation of the crown of a young plant;
• improve the flowering of begonias;
• conservation correct proportions between the root system and the crown;
• rejuvenation and maintenance of the aesthetic appearance of the bush.

How to cut? How to prune begonia?

Begonias grow fast experienced growers they know that the stems of the plant are rapidly stretching, and if they are not cut off in a timely manner, the leaves will become smaller, flowering will stop, and the lush attractive appearance will disappear.

The first pruning is carried out during the period when the stems of the plant reach 7-8 cm, the bush can be given any shape (standard, bush, pyramidal, spherical), it depends on the preferences of the owner.

Once the plant is pruned, reduce watering until active growth begins. When the side shoots grow to 12 cm, their tops are trimmed. This procedure will help awaken the lateral kidneys. This is how a bush of a young begonia is formed, in the future you need to carefully monitor the condition of the plant, remove knocked out or dried branches and leaves, shoots directed inside the begonia.

How to prune begonia?

There are more than two thousand varieties of begonias in the world, some of which delight with bright, beautiful large flowers, while others fascinate with their unusually elegant leaves.

Depending on the variety, the begonia will thrive indoors on the windowsill, or in the garden, adapting to weather conditions.

Begonia is unpretentious, it does not need to create special conditions, it is resistant to diseases and pests, but it requires care.

A well-groomed flower will bloom longer, and its crown will be lush. If the flower is not cut periodically, its stem will acquire the wrong position, and in some places it may become bare.

Pruning is also necessary to strengthen the root system, rejuvenate the plant, improve flower quality and prolong flowering.

Despite the simplicity of the procedure, even experienced flower growers may not know how to prune begonias.

First you need to decide on the desired shape of the plant, it can be spherical, bushy or pyramidal.

The shape of the flower is given as soon as the stem is about 10 cm long. Then you need to wait for the shoots to grow on the sides of the begonia and also prun them.

The tops of the shoots should be cut, then the lateral buds will grow, and a beautiful and lush crown will form.

The growth of the bush must be monitored: cut off the shoots growing inside the crown, remove dried leaves, trim the stems that have fallen out of the crown.

After winter, begonias need to be rejuvenated, for this, all existing stems should be cut short so that their length after the procedure is no more than 7 cm.

In spring, the flower will begin to grow actively and a fresh crown will form. The same pruning can be done if the plant, for some reason, is left without care and has grown greatly.

If the plant that has lost its shape could not be made attractive, it should be rooted.

Begonia is very easy to injure, therefore, to trim the bush, you need to prepare a sharp knife in advance.

The sharper the tool, the less stress the plant will experience. The most traumatic for a flower is pruning with scissors, which crush the stem, severely damaging it.

To protect the cut stems from rotting and speed up their healing, fresh cuts must be processed, for this you can use ash or coal.

Not all begonias are the same, so you should know how to trim a begonia depending on its type.

Some varieties of begonias do not need pruning. Thick varieties can not be touched at all, it is only necessary to occasionally shorten their top as the stem grows. Ampelous begonias need to be shortened to activate the growth of side shoots.

Bush flower varieties need pruning the most. They need to be trimmed very often, otherwise the plant will quickly lose its aesthetic appearance.

If you know how to prune begonia and delve into the intricacies and nuances of this process, you will get a healthy and lush bush that will delight with its flowers almost all year round.

After acquiring the plant, immediately give it a shape, and also do not allow the stems to grow too actively, and the begonia will thank you for this. large leaves and delicate flowers.

Ampelnaya begonia is a very beautiful plant. We have at least two pots with her at home, and every day we rejoice at her appearance in the house. Our begonia blooms with beautiful red flowers, which looks very bright, for example, when the weather is bad outside. Begonia care is not difficult if you know the basic rules. First of all, you need to properly water the plant, and do this business conscientiously. Also, as we already know, begonias need to be watered in different seasons, at different times. For example, in the summer, when the weather is largely hot and dry, tuberous begonias should be watered early in the morning so that moisture does not evaporate under bright rays or dry air. Water should be at room temperature. It is forbidden to water with cold water, which can plunge the begonia into temperature shock, in simple words, the begonia will get sick. The same cannot be done if you notice that the soil is very overheated under the sun. Again, a temperature drop is the worst thing you can think of for a begonia. We thus simply kill its root system.

As for the soil, if we continue this topic, then it should always be in proper condition. The earth must be constantly loosened so that water and air pass better and have access to the root system. If begonia grows in your garden, as far as I know, you need to remove weeds, that is, it is good to swim through the soil so that nothing prevents tuberous begonia from growing. If your begonia, like one of ours, belongs to those varieties that grow well and high, then you need to tie up such plants, otherwise, under the weight of the begonia itself, its stems will break, and the plant will slow down in growth and development. This is also important before the flowering period, which we can simply suspend or stop in such an imprudent way.

Tuberous begonia, unlike ampelous, does not need to be pinched before the flowering period. If you are in doubt, then we can answer with accuracy that tuberous begonia develops well and bushes itself. She does not need additional methods to develop her lush crown. For example, we didn’t pinch it at all and got the same result as our friends, whose begonia belongs to a different species. Ampel begonias, which often and mostly grow in containers before planting, need the formation of side shoots that are most suitable for propagation or flowering, so in her case, pinching is, of course, an important care process. If you pinch a plant, then do it only with sterile hands and in one easy movement, connect different buds on different stems with two fingers - that's the whole pinching method. Do not forget that care should then be carried out somewhat more carefully than before, because any interference with the work and life of the flower, especially before some important periods, is an acutely stressful condition and the begonia needs additional care, which you can completely provide to it, it was would desire and knowledge of the technique of caring for tuberous begonias.

(2 rated, rating: 5,50 out of 10)

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