Cultivation of violets or first-hand secrets of an experienced grower. How to root a leaf in the ground. Planting young rosettes in a new pot

Many women have violet flowers at home. They are not whimsical, delight in flowering. Their flowers come in different colors, for example, purple, white, pink, red, yellow, also with a combination of two different colors on one violet. Flowers and leaves of violets are different forms, for example, not straight leaves, but wavy ones.

Violet- it is common indoor flower, which is given for a birthday to the female sex, also New Year, for Mother's Day, March 8 and February 14.

Reproduction of violets at home?

In this article we will talk about how to propagate a violet at home, how to make a lush and blooming beauty out of a violet leaf.

1. Ways to root violets.

2. Violets care.

1. Ways of rooting violets.

You already have a pot of violets. To begin with, we break off the bottom row of violets or cut them off at an angle with a regular or clerical knife, and then we choose a method for breeding violets.

Method number 1.

We put a violet leaf in a transparent glass of water (or a small container). It is better to pour water not from the tap, but to use filtered water or already settled water.

Method number 2. Leaf reproduction.

In a seedling container or small flower pot we plant a leaf with the ground. It is better to plant one leaf per pot. We cover with a bag (or put it in a transparent bag), as if making a mini greenhouse. If all violets different sort It's better to sign them.

Note:

In the first and second methods, it is advisable to add flower food so that the violet leaves take root quickly.

Method number 3.

Rooting violets with a peat tablet. We take a peat tablet, put it in a container with water. After a few minutes, it absorbs water and increases, becomes higher, but the diameter of the circle remains unchanged. We take a stick (or the tip of a spoon), make a hole in the middle of the peat tablet, insert a violet leaf. Next, insert into a transparent plastic cup.

Method number 4.

Take a small transparent glass. Pour hydrogel, fill with water. Leave for 40 minutes. After the granules absorb water, increase in size, then insert into the violet.

Method number 5.

Propagation of violets by leaf fragments. From a violet leaf, cut segments, small pieces with veins and plant in the ground.

After a while, it will be possible to see how the roots of the leaves grow, and then root system increases and it will already be possible to plant a violet leaf with a root system in a small pot with soil (if the method of rooting the leaf was without soil).

After a while, small violet leaves appear near the main leaf. At this time, the main violet leaf can be removed and then water and nutrients will flow to the small violet leaves.

Choose the best way for you to root violets. The violet has grown, but so that it does not dry out, pleases with its flowering, it is necessary proper care for her.

2. Caring for violets.

With proper care, violet blooms many times a year, its leaves are strong, without spots, in order to achieve this, we provide proper care for violets.

Watering violets.

In no case should the violet be poured. If you pour a flower, then in the ground may appear small midges, which will first crawl, and then fly. They will fly not only in a pot, but throughout the apartment. The flower itself may die with a strong bay.

You can not water the violet rarely, because it will dry out. The earth ball should be slightly damp.

It is correct to water the violet as follows: pour water not into the outlet itself, but into a pot (tray). It is better to use deep pallets, cream caps are suitable for this.

If there are a lot of violets in the apartment, then it is better to put several violets in a large tray, for example, cat trays, a deep baking sheet, a deep and large tray (for example, for barbecue) are suitable. And even better if they are transparent - this way you can see how much water is in the pan.

Pot.

Violets have a small root system, so large pots are not suitable for them. Clay or plastic makes no difference. Buy the one that you like best and matches the design of the room or do it yourself.

The pot must be necessarily with holes through which excess water will flow.

Earth.

In the store you can buy special soil for saintpaulias, or you can dig up some earth from the courtyard flower bed.

To create a small layer of earth, you can add foam: grind or cut into small pieces, mix with the ground.

Light.

Violet loves the sunny side, but not direct sunlight. If you choose the wrong place for violets, then burns may appear on the leaves. On a balcony, a window without a balcony, it is necessary to put a reflective film, hang curtains or blinds to prevent direct light on the flowers.

If the violet leaves are stretched out, then this means that the flower does not have enough light, but sometimes it is possible that this is such a variety of violet. AT winter time necessary additional lighting such as a lamp.

Top dressing.

Visit the pages of our site site and you will learn a lot of interesting and useful things!

Video. Reproduction of violets. Violets care.

When Uzambara violets appear on the windowsill, the grower will definitely want to expand the collection with other varieties or get new rosettes from existing ones. Most often, at home, violets are propagated by leaves cut from an adult plant they like.

This is the easiest and most common way to grow young rosettes, which will be easy to master even for beginners who have only recently become interested in such an amazing culture as Saintpaulia.

A favorable time for the reproduction of violets is the spring and summer months, when the plants have enough heat and light. But if necessary, for example, if planting a violet with a leaf is the only way to save a rare variety, then an experienced grower can carry out his plans even during a short daylight hours.

Selecting and obtaining a leaf for propagation of violets

Success in breeding violets largely depends on the chosen planting material. If the leaf turns out to be weak or sick, it will be very difficult, and sometimes unrealistic, to get abundant and strong offspring from it.

Therefore, before growing a violet from a leaf, they carefully approach its choice. Experienced flower growers are advised not to use leaves from the lowest tier close to the ground for propagation. They are the oldest, perhaps already weakened, moreover, bacteria and fungal spores are likely to settle on such leaf plates.

It is best to cut the stalk from the second or third tier, where the leaves are sufficiently formed, have reached adult size and have pronounced turgor.

Sometimes planting material turns out to be drooping, lost appearance and elasticity. This happens if a new socket want to get from a sheet purchased in a store, mailed from a nursery or received from friends.

A long road, and sometimes just an irregular one, quickly affects the condition of the leaf plate and the handle. Therefore, it is better to put such a leaf intended for propagation of violets in a warm place for a couple of hours before planting. boiled water, where several crystals of potassium permanganate were previously added. This measure will allow the sheet to return to its previous state and disinfect it.

Then the stalk of the leaf dried on a napkin is carefully cut with a sharp knife at a distance of 3-4 cm from the base of the leaf blade. The cut can be either straight or at an angle of 45 °.

Rooting a leaf for breeding violets in water

The faster the cut leaf gets into the water, the easier and faster the process of root formation will go.

For a beginner who has never been involved in breeding violets before, it is easiest to root a leaf in boiled or settled water. This will allow:

• accurately track the condition of the planting material;
• prevent rotting of the cutting in time;
• see the formation of the root system and the beginnings of future rosettes.

Before the leaf for propagation of the violet is lowered into the water, the container is thoroughly washed, and if it is a reusable dish, then it is sterilized. It is best to take small glasses or dark glass vials, which will prevent the formation of green algae on the walls of the vessel and water pollution. procedure for the rooting procedure:

• The sheet is deepened by 1.5–2 cm.
• The cut of the handle should not touch the vessel, for which the sheet can be fixed with a sheet of paper or a lid on a container of water.
• To prevent the development of pathogenic bacteria and microscopic algae, a tablet is dipped into the water activated carbon.
• Evaporating moisture is gradually added again, using only settled clean water, trying not to wet the sheet plate and without changing the initial liquid level.

Depending on the variety and the condition of the leaf chosen for propagation of violets, the appearance of roots can be seen after 2-4 weeks.

If, despite all efforts, not roots, but traces of rot appeared on the cut, the leaf is removed from the water, dried and carefully cut, removing damaged tissues. The same coal will help prevent rotting, only in this case - crushed into powder. They process a new cut, and then the sheet is again immersed in water.

With traces of decay, the water is changed, and the container is disinfected.

When strong numerous roots 1–2 cm long have developed on the cutting of the leaf, it is time to transfer the leaf to the soil mixture.

In some cases, flower growers do not remove planting material from the water until tiny rosettes form on the handle. And already they are added dropwise to the nutrient substrate. However, there is a danger of weakening the sprouts, slowing down their growth and development. To grow a violet from a leaf that has already given roots, take small plastic glasses or pots with holes for draining water. The vessels are filled by a third with fine drainage, then the glasses are filled almost to the top with soil.

How to plant a violet leaf in the soil? First of all, the cutting and the leaf itself should not be deeply buried. Otherwise, the resulting rosettes will make their way to the surface for a long time, weaken, or may not hatch at all. Around the cutting, the soil is compacted, moistened, and in this form the pot is placed in a greenhouse or covered with a bag to create a favorable atmosphere for the propagation of violets and retain moisture. If at the same time the grower is going to grow violets of several varieties from the leaves, the pots are equipped with appropriate inscriptions about the name of the plant and the date of its planting.

From the greenhouse or from under the film, the plants are taken out after the young foliage appears above the ground. As a rule, it can take at least two weeks to wait for this moment.

Rooting a violet leaf in a soil mixture

The leaves planted immediately in the ground take root perfectly, and the process of growing violets from a leaf cutting is much faster. This method is indispensable when a leaf was taken from a still young, fragile plant for propagation of violets, or, conversely, the planting material was already fading.

The sheet is prepared in the same way as in the first case, but the stalk on miniature varieties is shortened even more, leaving only from a centimeter to one and a half.

Small cups or pots with a volume of up to 100 ml and a diameter of about 5 cm are well suited for planting. The containers are filled with drainage material by a third. If it is expanded clay, it would be a good idea to ignite it in the oven to minimize the risk of spreading fungal and mold infections.

Next, the soil mixture is poured into the cup and a hole is made for the cutting. To fill this recess, not ordinary soil is used, but mixed with perlite for looseness. In this case, it will be easier for small outlets to develop and receive the necessary air.

Sometimes you can see tips for growing violets on pure perlite. However, such a decision can result in the death of immature plants, since perlite without other soil components does not hold moisture well and dries quickly.

The composition of the soil for violets includes not only perlite, but also sphagnum moss, which retains water and has an antibacterial effect.

When planting, the soil mixture should be slightly damp. Planting material is buried in the ground by no more than 5 mm for miniature varieties and 1–1.5 cm for violets standard sizes. Watching a video on how to propagate a violet leaf, you can learn a lot of interesting things about the intricacies of this process and subsequently avoid annoying mistakes. Several sheets can be planted in one cup, as long as they are of the same variety and carefully labeled.

As in the first case, when cuttings with formed roots were planted in the soil, the soil is slightly compressed, moistened, and the glass is placed in a greenhouse. So that mold does not form on the soil and the plants do not rot, from time to time the plantings are ventilated, protecting them from drafts and cold air.

A good result is obtained by planting leaves intended for propagation of violets in peat tablets. Due to the loose, nutritious substrate, plants quickly form roots and young rosettes.

How to grow a violet from a leaf? What conditions are important for a young plant, and how to care for a sprout so that it takes root successfully and quickly? The main condition for the success of the growing process can be considered constant attention to the tiny violet plant, which is provided:

• light nutritious and permeable to air and moisture soil;
• stable growing temperature of about 22–26 °C;
• daylight hours lasting at least 12 hours;
• regular and uniform watering;
• constant humidity and wind protection.

Violets feel very good on racks equipped with plants that provide comfortable conditions for growth even in autumn and winter.

Soil composition for violets and its preparation

The soil mixture for planting violets with a leaf is prepared in advance, always a day before the plant enters the soil, disinfecting it and mixing it with all components and fertilizers.

As a basis for the substrate, you can take ready-made soil for violets or seedlings of horticultural crops. But experienced flower growers promise a better effect if you make the mixture yourself. Moreover, there are many interesting soil compositions for violets. One of them was proposed by the famous breeder B. Makuni:

• 1 part leaf humus;
• 3 parts of the cleaned horseback;
• 1 part clean sand;
• 2 part green moss;
• 1 part sphagnum;
• 1 part of garden land.

Today, substances such as perlite and vermiculite are increasingly used for soil mixtures for growing violets, which provide good soil structure and looseness. To disinfect the soil and its quality, crushed charcoal and sphagnum. You can’t overdo it with the last component, otherwise the soil turns out to be moisture-intensive, and the roots of violets in it can rot.

If sphagnum is used as part of the soil for violets, it is crushed. In general, this moss is good for drainage in small pots.

Separation of new rosettes when propagating violets with a leaf

The formation of several daughter rosettes with a diameter of 3 to 5 cm at the base of the leaf indicates that it is time to plant the plants. If violets of variegated varieties are propagated with a leaf at home, by the time of transplantation, the daughter plants must be green, otherwise the white leaves will not be able to provide nutrition for the acclimatizing rosette.

At the same time, the children will have to be divided in such a way that each tiny rosette has at least one pair of leaves with a developed growth point and a certain number of roots.

To make separation less traumatic for violets:

• the earth in a pot is well moistened;
• the plant is taken out along with the soil clod;
• gradually clear the roots of the soil.

To propagate violets of such tiny sizes, they take the smallest pots up to 4 cm in diameter, where they transfer the daughter sockets, without deepening, like the cuttings, before that.

Children with an insufficient number of roots are best planted not in the ground, but, like a leaf cutting, in a mixture of soil and perlite. Such a plant is placed in a greenhouse or on a film for 10-14 days.

On the permanent place grown sockets are transplanted when their diameter is 1.5–2 times the size of the pot. In this case, the plants will need containers with a diameter of up to 6 cm, and it is better to transfer the violets in them along with the existing earthen clod, and new ground fill up on the bottom and around the circumference, compacting the socket in the pot.

Reproduction of violets by a leaf - video

When choosing a variety, you should pay attention not only to color. The acclimatization of the plant plays a very important role. Now in flower shops you can find many new varieties that are imported from America and Europe. They have somewhat brighter petals, sometimes they smell better, but it is unlikely that plants will be able to propagate. experienced florist.

That is why it is better to stop in choosing a regular violet variety Chimera or Standard. If you want more "exotic", then you can consider new varieties, such as: streptocarpus, Columnea, Saintpaulia. They also breed well at home, and their appearance is significantly different from traditional ones. blue flowers. They differ not only in color, but also in the number of petals, the shape and length of the stem, and the smell.

Breeding violets at home - a few secrets of planting

After you have chosen a variety and bought it in flower shop or in the market, the plant needs to be replanted. The sooner you do this, the better it will be for the plant, as the root system is weak and dies quickly without moisture. The following rules must be observed:

1. If you bought Saintpaulia in seeds (as most gardeners often do), you need to place it in a dry vessel, first filling it with sand (of course, also dry).
2. When choosing a place for sowing or planting, it must be taken into account that the flower cannot compete with weeds, as it germinates for a long time. Therefore, the soil must be selected without weeds or previously, 2 weeks in advance, treat with herbicide continuous action type " Frigate" or " Hurricane(dose 5 grams per 10 liters of water).
3. It is best to fertilize the soil in advance, organic fertilizers. If it is not possible to do this, then after landing, make ammonium nitrate or orthophosphorus fertilizers (scatter 30-40 grams around the bush).
4. The flower loves shade. Keep this in mind when choosing a place for her.
5. The depth of planting seeds is 2-3 cm. Seedlings should appear in 10-12 days. But, if the sprouts did not appear during this period, do not rush to try again. Sometimes it takes about a month for the first sprouts to appear in the pot.

How to breed violets

In order for the flowers to grow actively and delight you for a long time, it will be necessary to carry out proper care and create optimal conditions for them. First of all, you need to take care of the correct temperature regime.

If you grow violets in the garden, then the temperature cannot be regulated, and for the greenhouse and indoor maintenance there are the following standards:

• from + 20 to +24 ° С - only at this temperature will the plants bloom;
• the temperature difference between day and night should be 4-5 degrees, and if you manage to do this, then flowering will please you with its duration;
• for recently separated flowers, a slightly higher temperature is required - up to +27 ° C.

Flowers can easily withstand temperatures of +10 ° C and heat up to +35 ° C, but their growth and development will significantly stop.

Light also plays a major role in growing violets. The peculiarity of these flowers is that each variety requires different illumination premises. Plants with dark green leaves need more light, while light leaves can grow in almost complete shade. Avoid direct sun rays on the leaves in the summer– there is a high risk of “burning” of flowers. When kept indoors, Saintpaulias are best placed in winter on window sills with south side at home, in the summer - on the contrary.

By the color of the leaves, you can determine whether they have enough light or not. If they begin to darken and dry out - there is a lot of light, they "burn". If the petioles have a longitudinal shape, and the leaves are light green in color, they do not have enough light and need to be placed in the sun.

Be watering responsibly. Remember: a violet is not a cactus, and watering it once every 2 weeks will not work. Young plants need to be watered at least 2 times in 7 days, a little more often. Focus on the top layer of the earth - if a dry crust forms, then you need to water it.

Reproduction of violets

There are 2 generally accepted ways to propagate saintpaulias: planting a cutting directly into the ground and germinating a cutting in a jar of water. And in the first case, and in the second, no special efforts are required and the plant is well accepted.

Consider in more detail the process of seating in the first case:

1. First we cut a leaf on an adult plant from the middle row, you need to choose a large and healthy-looking (dark green) leaf.
2. With a sharp object (secateurs, knife), make an oblique incision and plant the stalk in the previously prepared and loosened soil. Can be used special blend chernozem with fertilizers, which you can pre-purchase in the store.
3. Pour the earth abundantly with water and provide a temperature of +27 ° C around the clock.

The second method is more complicated, but many believe that the leaves take root much better if they are germinated in water in advance. For this you need:

1. Select a leaf of the plant and make the same cut with a knife as in the first option.
2. Place the cutting in settled water so that its root (lower point of the cutting) is at a distance of 3-4 cm from the bottom of the jar.
3. Wait 25-30 days until the cutting takes root 2-3 cm, then plant it in the ground as in method No. 1.

If you follow these simple but important rules growing plants, your violets will grow well and delight you with color for more than one year!

There are 4 types of growing violets: leaf, peduncle, stepson and cuttings. Each of them is good in its own way, but we offer the simplest, but somewhat time-consuming way of propagating violets - with leaves.

When creating certain home conditions, violets can be propagated all year round. If there is not enough heat and light for this, then it is better to transfer the breeding process to spring summer period.

From the bottom row of the outlet, it is not recommended to take planting material for rooting, since the leaves are old there, the children may not work out of them, and the leaf will disappear. It is preferable to choose 2-3 adults and stronger leaves closer to the topmost tier of the outlet. It is very important that it does not have damage, scratches, bends, and that it is green and elastic.

A leaf is cut from the mother plant at an angle of 45 degrees, leaving a small stump, which is then sprinkled with activated charcoal. The length of the stem of the cut leaf should not exceed 4 cm, a smaller size is allowed. Sprinkle the cut with charcoal and give a little time for the cut to dry.

If the period of time between immersion in water and pruning is long, for example, the leaf was taken at an exhibition or from friends, at home, before immersing in water, you need to make a fresh cut again and let it dry for about 2-3 minutes. Only then can the violet stalk be placed in water or rooted directly in the ground.

Rooting violet leaves in water.

At this stage, it is necessary to pour boiled water into a clean glass. room temperature, and for disinfection, add an activated charcoal tablet. After drying, the leaf is placed in a container with water. The edge of the handle should be immersed in water to a depth of no more than 1 cm.

Periodically, as it decreases, boiled water is added to the glass. Depending on the conditions, the violet leaf may take 1-2 weeks to sprout roots after being submerged in water. If the stem begins to rot, it is necessary to make a new cut and start the rooting procedure again.

You can use small bottles, where the leaf will be securely fixed by the neck and will not fall into the water.

Planting a leaf with roots in the ground.

When roots about 1-1.5 cm long appear on the leaf, they can be planted in soil selected specifically for violets with an acidity of pH 5.5-6.5. AT plastic cup several holes are made to drain excess moisture, drainage or foam is poured onto the bottom and covered evenly with soil. For a leaf with roots in moist soil, a recess is made, preferably from the edge, and we plant it.

We put in a warm, but not sunny place, periodically water, create greenhouse conditions, having covered plastic bag. cup with drainage holes can be installed in another same cup, but without holes. Thus, the pot will turn out to be double - convenient for watering from below.

Depending on the conditions of detention, children will grow up in one and a half to two months. If after the expiration of the period the children do not appear, then the stalk is rotten. To prevent this from happening, be very careful with watering.

You can root a violet leaf directly in the ground.

From my experience I know that it is more convenient to plant planting material directly into the ground, less loss and time. To propagate in the soil, we lay the leafy stalk of violet without roots with the cut down, at an angle of 45 degrees or almost horizontally, putting the edge of the leaf on the side of the cup, lightly press the stalk with a finger and sprinkle with earth. The shallower the planting depth of the cutting, the faster sheet will give new outlets.

Leaves planted without roots sometimes lose turgor, but don't worry. As soon as he has roots, the turgor will be restored. After some time, children appear from the earth.

If the cuttings of violets are planted in the summer, then they can not be covered, but if the apartment is cool, then it is better to cover the cuttings or young rosettes with a transparent bag. Be careful with watering so that the petiole does not rot; keep in a warm and bright place, but not in the sun, which can cause burns.

Separation and planting of rosettes in separate pots.

You can separate the children after the leaves are sufficiently grown and rich green. Transplant to do in a small pot or in separate cups. At the bottom you need to put drainage in the form of expanded clay or foam. Everything is covered with soil, a depression of about 1 cm is made and a violet rosette is planted.

Children should receive excellent lighting, heat, moderate watering. When the rosettes grow up, it will be possible to “transfer” into a pot, which should correspond in size to the plant. By following these simple requirements By propagating violets with leaves, you will get a wonderful plant that will delight you with beautiful and long flowering.

There is a cutting method when a violet leaf is propagated directly in a transparent plastic bag.

The Saintpolists share their experience on how to propagate violets, when a rooting substrate is poured into a small bag, a cut of the cutting is inserted into the soil, the bag is tightly closed and simply hung from the rack. At the same time, they make sure that the leaf blade does not rot from excess moisture, so they often ventilate.

From cuttings to violet bloom...

Bringing home a piece of paper unique variety, we always want to quickly see the result of its flowering, but, alas ... At best, a propagated violet leaf gives babies in terms of one month, sometimes you need to wait longer.

Approximate time from the moment the leaf is separated from the adult violet:

• roots appear after 3 weeks,
• after 5-6 weeks - babies,
• after 12 weeks - seating of children from the mother sheet,
• after 5 months - transplant into an "adult" pot,
• after 6-9 months, the violet blooms.

Why do these terms depend? Some factors should be considered when propagating and growing violets at home..

First of all, on the conditions of keeping a rooted leaf (lighting, the presence of a greenhouse, air temperature); from the nutrition of the mother plant (just do not need to feed the young rosettes of violets during cultivation).

In spring, the plant will give babies faster than in autumn. Also depends on varietal features violets. There are varieties that germinate quickly, they are found - slow-witted on long petioles, which have taken root and live happily ever after, but are in no hurry to give children.

If you plant leaf cuttings in October-November, they get new rosettes in February, transplanted, and in the summer, with proper home maintenance, these violets are in full bloom. It is undesirable to propagate violet during flowering, it is better to wait until indoor plant will bloom.

Hello dear flower growers!

Let's talk about violets today. Well, who can remain indifferent, looking at these dense, round leaves covered with a delicate fluff and beautiful, bright flowers?

Violets fall in love once and for all. They are beautiful, unpretentious, easy to breed, willingly delight their owners with long and lush flowering.

I have long been fond of violets and periodically replenish my company with new wonderful varieties.

Yes, this is the kind of flower that develops a craving for collecting. She has so many varieties that are not similar to each other, and at the same time absolutely amazing that you want to collect them all.

How to propagate violet leaves

Violets breed at any time of the year. In winter, it’s only difficult to create conditions for them, so it’s better to still choose warmer months.

How to choose a sheet for reproduction

Usually, the lower or middle leaves are taken for this. There is an opinion that what larger sheet, the more chances he has for successful rooting.

But at the same time, the leaf should not be old, damaged or sick, with obvious defects. We choose only good and healthy.

I must say right away that the mother sheet, if it is of high quality, can be used more than once after the appearance of children. Let's take a step-by-step look at the whole process of rooting a violet with a cutting.

Step 1. Cut off the sheet you like

With a sharp clean knife or razor blade, cut the sheet closer to the base. The cutting should be about 4-5 cm (especially if we want to reuse the same leaf later).

There is no golden rule for the length of a violet cutting for rooting. Both long and short 2-3 cm are equally well rooted, here each grower decides over time as it is more convenient for him. Yes, and a leaf without a leg at all, and even a piece of a leaf can be planted and it will give roots.

Violet is a strong, life-loving plant that can sprout even from a fragment. Our task is to help him by creating the right conditions.

So, I cut such a friendly company and I will plant it together with you. There are many ways to root violet leaves: this can be done in water, in soil, in vermiculite, in peat tablets. I will show my method, which I have been using for several years, and it only makes me happy.

I have never had a leaf not germinate or disappear. Sometimes emergency situations happen, but I will tell you how to act in this case.

By the way, do not be afraid to cut variegated cuttings. They are no more capricious than their monophonic counterparts, and also breed well.

There is an opinion among violet growers that it is worth choosing leaves from colorful violets, with large quantity Green colour.

I try to stick to it, but it happened that I had to root very white leaves, and everything went well.

Step 2. Dry the slices of the leaves

This is also one of the postulates of violet growers, which, in general, not everyone observes. But if you want to do everything according to the rules, then dry the place of the cut for about 20 minutes before planting it in the ground.

It is believed that the "open wound" inflicted on the plant during this time will stop the flow, dry out and be less prone to decay.

Drying is not required if you plan to root the leaves in water.

Step 3. Prepare the soil

Here is complete expanse, each grower, again, according to his feeling, selects his own formula. I have this: I take 2 parts of earth for violets (good and loose ... just not a Miracle Garden) + 1 part perlite + 1/2 part vermiculite.

Violets root quite well in pure vermiculite (on the far right in the photo, yellowish) and in pure peat, in various mixtures. I like to shamanize and make my own mixture.

It turns out to be very loose, air-intensive and at the same time quite moisture-intensive. Good moisture and air exchange in the soil is a guarantee that rotting processes will not begin, which often occur if a cutting is planted in clean soil.

Such a mixture, like mine, very quickly passes moisture through itself, being evenly moistened, and at the same time it does not become heavier, does not crumple into a dense deaf layer. Excess water is easily removed, and optimal hydration is maintained.

Step 4. Prepare the container

In advance, I prepare 100g cups, these are disposable cups, which are full in any supermarket. The container should not be large.

Violets, in principle, do not like spacious pots, they like it more cramped, more comfortable.

I stick the name of the variety on each cup and put the corresponding sheet there.

For this photo shoot, I took such an interesting, “curly” sheet with a red inside. This variety is RM-Heavenly Jeweler, very unusual, with elegant leaves. It blooms with delicate white flowers with a pale blue venous pattern, green curly ruffle along the edges.

We put drainage at the bottom. It could be expanded clay, like mine. Some still use pieces of foam (this is also a good, completely inert material).

We fill the glass with earth mixture.

Step 5 Landing

Here I have small nuance. I dilute the powder in a little warm soft boiled water. It will also protect our cutting from decay and all sorts of unfriendly fungal diseases.

Dosage as per treatment indoor flowers. I dip the tip of the cutting into the solution.

The soil should be exactly moist, and not wet through, so that it drips from below. Everything should be in moderation.

So, we deepen the cutting no more than 1 cm into the ground. Gently press with your fingers so that it does not hang out, we seal the earth around the stem.

Actually, this is how the sheet should hold. You can plant both vertically and slightly at an angle. The children of the leaf will definitely crawl through to the light and nothing will stop them.

Step 6. Making a greenhouse

Such a bag is very transparent, perfectly transmits light, closes and opens easily, costs a penny. Packets are on sale. different sizes from very small to large.

For large leaves, I take the size 22 x 15, for smaller leaves - 12 x 17.

This is what a sheet looks like in a greenhouse. It remains only to put it in a bright place, but without direct sunlight (this is important). In the direct sun in this bag you get such a steam room that the leaf can “cook”.

In this case, the air temperature should not be less than 20 degrees. autumn and in early spring it gets cold on the windowsill, remember that.

With hypothermia, the cutting will not want to take root and may begin to rot. Therefore, if you face such a choice, it is better in a room under a lamp. daylight than on a cold windowsill.

Some people ask if a greenhouse is required. Many simple varieties of violets are so unpretentious that they take root perfectly in any soil, without any greenhouses. You can break them off right with your hand, stick them into the first pot that comes across, and they will germinate remarkably.

But if we are talking about varietal violets, I would not experiment. Especially if you have purchased a long-awaited and desired variety.

If suddenly the sheet plate outweighs and leans towards the ground (as in my case), it can be fixed with toothpicks:

One or more, after breaking off the sharp end. Or any other supports.

I also have mini violets in my collection. Their leaves are small and for them I often build such a greenhouse:

I put the leaf in a glass and cover it with another one on top, which I fix with tape. I like that in such a greenhouse the stalk is like “God in the bosom”, it’s not scary to hurt it once again or rearrange it.

Possible reproduction problems

The most common problem is usually stem rot. If this happens, then the stalk is cut to healthy tissue and rooted again.

In the same way, we act if suddenly some part of the sheet begins to rot. So that rotting does not grow, we cut it off.

If the leaf has lost its tugror (it has become soft, lethargic), then most likely the reason is in an insufficiently moistened substrate. Water and if before that the seedling was without a greenhouse - place it there. Watch.

If after watering there was no improvement, then again the problem is probably in the rotting stem, which is solved by pruning. With a fresh cut wilted leaf can be placed in water entirely to be nourished and restore elasticity, and only then re-plant.

Rooting in water

Another option is very simple and inexpensive. The sheet is placed in a glass of water. It is desirable that it does not rest on the handle, i.e. not to reach the bottom.

We pour some water that is not cold, boiled or well-settled, not high enough to cover the “leg”.

And in this form we put on a bright warm place. In the cold season, this method is not very suitable because the water, especially on the windowsills, cools down a lot and the cuttings are not very willing to give roots in such a cold.

Otherwise, the method is good, and also helps to avoid losses. It is only believed that babies at the “water” leaves appear later, and do not forget that the water is actively evaporating and needs to be added. Or cover the top of the glass with something to prevent evaporation.

If you don't get the option with soil, try this method.

As you gain experience, you will choose the options that suit you and your recipes, your favorite tricks, in which you will definitely succeed. I wish you success in this and may your violets delight you with their beauty!