Spring is the time to transplant houseplants! Why transplant indoor plants and how to do it correctly In what month are indoor flowers transplanted

In order for plants to grow and develop well, they need to be regularly looked after. Depending on the species, each of them requires certain conditions cultivation. Transfer indoor plants is one of the main measures for normal growth and good health.

Why you need to repot indoor flowers

Plants develop in the cramped space of a flower pot. The root system increases in size over time, the soil loses beneficial features, so houseplants need a transplant. In this case, the soil is replaced partially or completely. It is possible to determine that there is a need for such an event when thin roots appear, peeking out of the drainage holes of the flower pot. They signal that the roots in the container are already cramped.
In addition to transplanting plants, carried out during a period of rest favorable for them, there are emergency cases that require an out-of-hour transplant.

There may be various reasons for this:

• roots rot;
• the earth acquires an unpleasant odor;
• replacement of a broken pot;
• need to transplant purchased growing in peat pot import instance.

If urgent action is not taken, indoor flowers may develop poorly and even die.

When is the best time of year to transplant flowers?

Most best period when it is recommended to transplant indoor plants - the end of dormancy. Soon they will begin active vegetation, so stress is not so painful. It is necessary to be guided by the recommendations of specialists developed for each species, which indicate the specific timing and frequency of the required transplants. Parameters such as age, flowering time and others are taken into account.

General recommendations for the frequency of transplanting flowers: plants of young age and those that are characterized by rapid growth should be transplanted annually, adults - after two to three years, growing in a tub - once every four to five years. Deadlines for some species are set strict, other flowers are transplanted from spring to summer.

Spring is the most favorable time when indoor plants can be transplanted. Most of them start growing at the end of February. Spring transplantation is often combined with vegetative propagation and pruning. Weak and thickened shoots are removed, cut too long. This technique stimulates the growth of lateral branches, the plant recovers faster, the crown becomes denser, abundant flowering is observed.

They also practice transplanting indoor plants in the fall, when there are still warm sunny days that contribute to quick recovery after traumatic surgery. Most often, plants are transplanted whose roots have grown too much over the summer or, conversely, began to rot from frequent watering. Often the cause is compacted, infertile soil, which requires immediate replacement. Another reason is planting indoor flowers in pots that grow in summer in open ground.

Many flower growers use the lunar calendar to identify the most auspicious days for transplanting indoor plants. The phases of the moon and the signs of the zodiac influence their further development. So, flowers transplanted in the phase of the growing moon grow well, when it is in the constellations of Pisces, Cancer, Taurus, Scorpio.

Preparatory work

Everything you need is prepared in advance. Acquire soil for each type of indoor flowers, carry out its disinfection. They stock up on drainage - expanded clay, pebbles, coarse sand, shards, charcoal, etc. are suitable for this purpose. Suitable flower pots are selected.
In cases where the plants have grown significantly, the pots are picked up bigger size than the former ones. If it is planned to remove part of the damaged roots, take a container smaller than the previous one. All pots are thoroughly washed. Plants are watered the day before the event. Cooking workplace: the table is covered with film or newspapers.

Transplanting indoor flowers

The procedure is carried out in two ways - transplantation or transshipment, in which the earthen clod is not disturbed.

Transshipment

The transshipment method is used for such plants:

• suffering from the destruction of an earthen coma;
• young, intensively developing;
• adults, large, negatively reacting to damage to the roots.

Recommendations on how to transplant plants using the transshipment method are that the soil lump around the roots is not disturbed. The plant is taken out of the pot, transferred to another, placed at the right level, adding fresh substrate on top of the drainage and from the sides. If such an operation is performed in autumn or winter, when the plants are at rest, the harm from it will be minimal.

Transfer

The flower is carefully removed from the container. If it is small, the palm is placed on the surface of the soil, while the stems of the plant are placed between the fingers. With the other hand, the container is turned upside down, lightly tapped on its surface to make it easier to get the flower. Thanks to such measures, he, along with a clod of earth, will be on the palm of his hand. If a indoor flower feels quite good, you can not change the entire substrate, but only a part.

The roots with a clod of earth are placed in a bag to protect them from drying out. The pot is freed from drainage, washed. Drainage is returned to its place, a little fresh earth is poured on top of it. The top layer is removed from the earthy coma until the outer roots are exposed. Carefully place the plant in a pot, gently adding a new substrate from the sides and top, while lightly tamping. The earth is watered.

How to transplant indoor plants with a complete replacement of the substrate?

First, they are taken out of the pot, the roots are freed from the soil and examined. Sick and damaged are carefully cut off, powder cuts are sprinkled charcoal. To maintain balance between the underground and aboveground parts, green shoots are also pruned.

A drainage layer of about 2–3 cm is placed at the bottom of the pot. For flowers that cannot tolerate excess moisture, drainage can take up to a third of the volume of the pot. Fresh soil is poured on top with a “mound”, a plant is placed on it, the roots are evenly distributed down the side surfaces of the soil. Holding the stem with one hand, pour the earth with the other.

It is necessary to calculate so that the upper roots are covered with earth by 2 cm. Flowers are watered, except for some types of cacti and specimens with rotten roots. The substrate should be slightly damp, so it will be possible to water the cacti after a few days. For the convenience of watering, the pots are always filled with soil not to the brim, but 1–1.5 cm below the edge.

Any transplant causes concern, therefore, after transplanting, a houseplant should be placed in a greenhouse for 4-5 days - a shaded, warm place. There are light-loving specimens that require a place that is sufficiently bright, but at the same time direct exposure to the sun's rays is excluded. When asked if flowering plants can be transplanted, the answer is no. After such stress, they recover for a long time.

The process of transplanting indoor plants is not a difficult task, but rather laborious, requiring some preparation. In order for the transplantation of indoor flowers to do without damage to the mother plant, and new flower took root painlessly, a number of conditions should be observed.

In this article, we will share tips on how to transplant indoor flowers at home and talk about the rules for transplanting indoor plants.

Conditions for transplanting indoor flowers

Not all indoor flowers require repotting. Many flowers thrive in pots that seem too small for them. Some plants will flower best when in a cramped pot. Others, such as bromeliads, are unlikely to ever need a transplant at all.

There are several conditions that indicate that it is time to transplant the plant into a larger pot. The most obvious of them is if the roots begin to grow through drainage hole, and the compost dries quickly, which requires frequent watering. Perhaps the most obvious symptom is that stem and leaf growth slows down significantly in spring and summer despite regular feeding.

If the plant has outgrown the pot, you will see a lot of tangled roots, but not much compost. If this is not the case, then simply return the pot to its place or replace it.

How to transplant a single indoor flower

For a variety of reasons, especially in the case of large single plants and supported specimens, transplanting can be inconvenient or impossible. In a pot with a single flower, the soil should be renewed every spring, carefully removing the top 3-5 cm and replacing with fresh compost.

Before transplanting an indoor flower, wait until the roots have time to strengthen. It is best to transplant plants before the dormant period. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the previous one - too big difference will result in growth retardation. First you need to prepare everything - pots, compost, watering cans, etc.

How to transplant indoor flowers: transplant rules

1. If the pot has been used before, it must be thoroughly washed. A new clay pot should be soaked overnight in water before use.

2. If a clay pot is used, cover the drain hole with sherds (pot or brick fragments). Place a small layer of compost over the shards.

3. Before you properly transplant indoor flowers, water them. After an hour, remove it from the pot, holding the surface of the soil with the fingers of one hand. Turn over and gently tap the rim on the table. Run a knife around the edges if necessary. Remove the pot with the other hand.

4. Remove old shards. Carefully straighten tangled outer roots. Remove any rotten roots, but at all costs try to preserve the root system as much as possible.

5. Place the plant in new pot on top of the compost layer and gradually fill the space around the root ball with slightly damp compost.

6. Compact the compost, thumbs hands, adding it to the level of the base of the stem. Tap the pot on the table a few times to help the compost settle.

7. Water thoroughly and keep in the shade for about a week, misting the leaves daily to keep them from wilting. Then place the plant in its usual place and provide normal care.

indoor plants transfer it is done to improve nutrition (the soil in the pot is depleted over time), as well as to better aerate the soil in the pot.

But before transplanting a plant, you need to make sure that it needs a transplant, as well as pre-purchase or make an earthen mixture that meets the requirements of the transplanted plant. How to determine by the external signs of a plant whether it needs a transplant?

A transplant is a must:

1. The first sign of a transplant may be cessation or slowdown in plant growth. Some plants show signs of frailty, the tips of the leaves begin to dry out, the leaves turn pale, fall off. The reason for this can be not only a small pot or depleted soil, but also pests, for example, enchitreus, centipedes, earthworms, bevel larvae.

2. The plant has grown strongly and the pot has become unstable, the aerial part outweighs the root.

3. An earth lump is so permeated and braided with roots that it has turned into solid felt. The roots began to crawl out of the pot through the top or drainage hole.

4. During irrigation, water is very poorly absorbed into the soil. This could mean that root system plants completely occupied the volume of the pot.

5. The plant began to disappear - the leaves wither and turn black. In this case, the transplant Ambulance for a dying plant. This most likely means that the roots have already begun to rot and die.

6. If watering is too abundant, when the soil in the pot does not have time to dry out, it turns sour. To improve the soil, as well as to save the plant from the development of root rot, you need to transplant.

9. In variegated forms of indoor plants, green leaves appear on all shoots or with a very pale color. The reason for this may be not only a lack of light, but also depleted soil.

Young, fast growing plants, for example, blue passionflower, dracaena, chlorophytum, tradescantia, arrowroot, alocasia, sheffler, calathea are transplanted annually, large tub plants need to be transplanted once every four to five years, palm trees require transplantation once every five to ten years. If the plant is already an adult, then transplantation can be done once every two to four years, based on the conditions of detention and the requirements of the plant, being content in the intervals between transplants with a partial replacement of the top layer of soil.

When is the best time to repot houseplants?

Transplanting is best tolerated by plants in the spring. when all parts of the plant come out of dormancy and begin to grow. It is at this time that the transplanted plant quickly adapts, the root system will quickly recover and will absorb moisture and nutrients from fresh soil. During transplantation, add a few hydrogel granules to the earth mixture.

Transplantation is done in March-April, sometimes in May, based on when the plant goes from dormancy to growth. Tender plants are transplanted later. In May, it is recommended to transplant poinsettia so that it blooms in December. However, a plant that has already begun to grow will not tolerate a late transplant associated with damage to the roots. Plants, blooming in spring, such as clerodendrum, are transplanted after flowering.

AT warm rooms transplanting of indoor plants begins to be done earlier than in cold ones.

In summer, plants tolerate transplanting worse., a autumn, and especially winter, transplant is betternot to do healthy plants, however, fast growing indoor plants such as asparagus, tradescantia, chlorophytum can be transplanted throughout the year, avoiding damage to the roots. This transplant is called transshipment, as it is made without damaging the earthen coma.

Starting in September, transplanting plants that have a dormant period in winter should be avoided.

In summer, after spring growth, conifers are transplanted. In June-July, at the end of the first growth, camellias are transplanted. Bulbs are transplanted at the end of flowering.

The exception is plants that were planted in the garden for the summer. Anyway, let me give you some advice: indoor plants planted for the summer in open ground desirable transplant in august when the temperature outside and in the room is the same. This makes it easier for plants to adapt, and the root system is still able to absorb enough moisture, so the risk of flooding the plant is much less.

Throughout the year, you can transplant indoor plants just purchased from the store. This is, so to speak, a necessary measure. If the transplant is done correctly, then the plants will practically not suffer and after a while they will feel much better. Also throughout the year, you can transplant diseased and disappearing plants. If they are not transplanted, then they can simply disappear.

It is better to wait with a transplant if your plant has gained buds or is already blooming. You should not transplant, even if the houseplant is very crowded in a pot, just try to compensate for the lack of soil with nutritious dressings. If you take a chance and transplant flowering plant, then it will receive severe stress, all the buds and flowers will wither and fall off, after such stress the plant recovers for a long time.

Therefore, wait until the plant has faded, the plant will have a dormant period between flowering. During this period, the transplant will not harm the plant, on the contrary - expect new flowers soon.

How to transplant indoor plants

Complete transplant- this is the movement of a plant from one flower pot to another, larger in size, or the same one, if it is suitable in size, with a complete replacement of the earthen mixture. With a complete transplant, all the old land is removed due to the complete uselessness of the land.

Incomplete transplant- when part of the earthy coma remains on the roots of the transplanted plant.

Sometimes, if a transplant is not possible, you can do partial replacement top soil in a pot or tub.

In order not to damage the root system of the plant during its transplantation, thoroughly soak the soil in the pot beforehand. After a few minutes, once the water has run out, carefully turn the pot upside down and, holding the plant with one hand, gently tap the bottom of the pot. This is usually enough to get the plant out of the pot.

But sometimes there are difficulties: if the pot is clay, then the roots can stick to the walls of the pot. In such cases, you will have to break the clay pot. If the pot is plastic, then you can cut the bottom with a pruner or use a knife. Carefully, trying to damage the roots as little as possible, separate the earthen ball from the walls with a knife, only in this case, damage to the roots, alas, cannot be avoided.

At big plants growing in tubs, first knock down the hoops, and then carefully separate the wooden parts of the tub.

Now carefully inspect the root system: you need to cut only damaged, dry, sluggish roots, roots with dark brown spots. These are diseased roots, they need to be cut back to a healthy white or yellowish tissue. It is advisable to treat all sections of large roots with crushed coal to prevent their decay.

Try to unravel the tangle of roots formed at the bottom of the pot. A mesh of tiny roots or felt that cannot be untangled must be cut with a sharp knife. You can cut a little the roots that crawled out into the drainage hole and do not fit in a new pot, pruning small roots provokes their growth, and as you know, it is these small roots that absorb nutrients from the soil and nourish the entire plant.

If the plant has a fibrous root system, then when transplanted into new ground thin roots will quickly recover, and the plant will quickly recover after transplantation. The roots are also pruned when transplanting bonsai, in order to maintain the balance of the root system with the deciduous crown.

When transplanting plants with thick or underdeveloped roots, extreme care must be taken, since such roots not only do not tolerate pruning of the roots, but even their slightest damage.

Orchids, acacias, palms, bulbous, some conifers, cyclamen, hedichium, chlorophytum, cacti, succulents require very careful handling during the transplant.

After the roots are in order, take a new pot. If the plant is young, then you need to take a slightly larger pot for it, but not by much, since most indoor plants grow better when they are cramped.

Sick plants, on the contrary, are transplanted into smaller pots. In this case, all the earth in the roots is cleaned, the roots are washed with water, the diseased roots are cut to a healthy tissue, sprinkled with coal powder and planted in a light, permeable earthen mixture. Flower pot after a diseased plant, it must be disinfected before you start using it.

Do not forget about the drainage layer from 3 to 5 cm. Fill the pot with fresh earth mixture one quarter pot. The composition of the soil mixture must meet the requirements of the transplanted plant. If you are transplanting a large plant - a tree or shrub, then you need to take care of the stability of the pot.

Add more to the earth mixture river sand: this is the heaviest material that can be used without fear of harming the plant. Since the plant is large, the next transplant will be in 4-6 years, and the sand will not allow the soil to cake, it will remain permeable, and keep the roots of the plant from waterlogging and decay. Ideally, you can focus on the following rule: the mass of the plant should be one third of the mass of the pot with earthen mixture, only in this case the pot will be stable.

Then place the plant so that it is centered in the pot. The transfer will be correct if top part an old earthen clod will be 1-2 cm underground. Carefully pour the earth mixture between the roots into the pot. Compact the soil with your fingers, leaving no voids around the roots.

By the way, a less tight fit contributes to better growth plants, more dense tamping of the earth in a pot contributes to better flowering. But in practice, a rather loose fit is usually obtained. Palm trees require dense planting.

It is not necessary to fill the pot with earth to the top, leave the sides free, otherwise the water will pour out of the pot when watering, and it is more convenient to take the pot. After that, water the plant with boiled settled water.

If you started replanting plants, then bring the matter to an end, otherwise the dug out plant begins to dry out under the influence of dry air, quickly withers, which adversely affects the survival of plants.

After transplantation, if possible, create a greenhouse effect for the plant: put it in a greenhouse or simply cover it with a plastic bag to create gentle conditions for the transplanted plant. From direct sun rays transplanted plants shade, it is advisable to observe high humidity air in the room.

Start the first top dressing no earlier than two months after transplantation. There are enough nutrients in a fresh earthen mixture, and if you add additional fertilizers, you risk burning tender young roots that have just begun to grow.

Very large plants growing in large tubs find it difficult to repot or repot every year, and sometimes repotting is not possible at all. In such situations, you can do a partial replacement of the top layer of the earth mixture.

To do this, remove the top layer of soil from the container as far as possible and replace it with a new earth mixture enriched nutrients. Such an operation can be done twice a year - in spring and autumn. Without this, large plants can simply die.

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A transplant from time to time is necessary for all houseplants. If you do this correctly and in a timely manner, the plant will actively grow and delight others with its appearance. And for this it is important to know how and when it is better to transplant indoor flowers.

Transplant rules

A flower needs a transplant if:

• stopped the growth process;
• the plant withers and turns yellow;
• leaves and flowers have become noticeably smaller;
• the plant does not fit in a pot;
• the roots filled the entire interior of the pot.

If you are convinced that your flower needs to be transplanted, consider the following important details this process:

1. A pot for transplanting must be selected 2-4 centimeters in diameter larger than the previous one.
2. If during transplantation it was necessary to remove a significant part of the root system of the plant, the new pot, on the contrary, should be smaller.
3. A new clay pot, before planting a plant in it, must be filled with water for 10-12 hours.
4. You can not transplant flowers during dormancy and flowering.
5. It is important to clean the old pot from dirt and disinfect it.
6. The new soil must meet the needs of a particular plant. When choosing it, remember this rule: dense soil - for abundant flowering, looser - for good growth.
7. Can't be completely removed old soil from the roots of the plant.

In the process of transplantation, it is important to adhere to the following rules and sequence of actions:

1. Prepare everything you need - a pot, tools, a watering can with settled water, required amount properly selected soil.
2. Water the plant well an hour before transplanting.
3. Carefully remove the plant from the old pot, tapping on its walls. If necessary, the earth lump can be separated from the inner walls with a knife.
4. Cut off rotten, dried and damaged roots.
5. Lay small pieces of an old clay pot or fragments of brick and expanded clay on the bottom of the pot for good drainage, cover with a small layer of sand and new soil on top.
6. Set the plant on a new layer of soil so that it is no deeper than in the previous pot.
7. Gradually fill the gaps formed between the walls of the pot and the earthen clod with moist earth, lightly tapping the pot on the table.
8. Compact the soil by carefully adding a new layer until it lines up with the base of the stem and extends one centimeter to the edge of the pot.
9. Water the flower abundantly and put it in the shade for a week. During this period of adaptation, the plant can not be fed and watered abundantly.
10. After a week, the plant can be returned to its original place, and after three - to the usual mode of watering and feeding.

The best time to transplant

In order for the transplant process to be painless and the plant to grow well after this procedure, it is important to do it at the right time.

What period is considered the best for transplanting indoor flowers? According to flower growers, it is best to do this in the spring. It is during this period that the plant is able to quickly and easily adapt to new conditions.

When transplanting flowers, it is important to consider the time of day. It is best to carry out this procedure from 16.00 to 20.00.

Does it matter what days the plants are transplanted? Definitely yes.

The best days for transplanting flowers are selected according to the lunar calendar.

The most successful for this procedure are the first days after the new moon, as well as periods when the moon is in such signs as:

• Taurus,
• Scales,
• Fish,
• Scorpion,
• Capricorn.

These days are indicated in the calendar of flower growers. For example, in April better days when indoor flowers can be transplanted are the 1st, 28th and 29th. But in May there is only one auspicious day when you can transplant indoor flowers - May 9th.