Fast-growing climbing plants for the fence - make your site unique. Shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants for summer cottages: their types and features Shade-loving weaving plants for the garden

Majority garden flowers loves an abundance of light and has a negative attitude towards stagnation of moisture. But in a garden where there are many shrubs and trees, it is sometimes difficult to find open areas for flower beds that will be illuminated by the sun throughout the day. To the delight of amateur gardeners, there is a category of shade-loving flowers that grow well in the shady zone.

shade tolerant garden plants they love sunlight, but six hours in the morning or afternoon will be enough for them. From such greenery, one should not expect long flowering.

They grow well in secluded corners, where there is practically no sunlight. Them hallmark is saturated green color leaves.

Zones according to the degree of decorativeness

Depending on the significance of the flower garden, on its location and the degree of decorativeness, the design Plant groups are divided into three categories:

natural compositions;
classical compositions;
accent flowers.

In places with an open perspective, that is, on small edges, along fences and paths, classical compositions are most often placed. These are shade tolerant garden flowers that develop and bloom over several years and are herbaceous. varietal species With decorative foliage.

On the periphery are natural areas, the main purpose of which is to fill empty spaces and prevent the emergence of weeds. Ideal for natural growth would be plants such as:

places for recreation and central sections gardens are often located in shady areas. For them, you can choose accent plants, characterized by decorative foliage and beautiful flowering:

Japanese anemones;
elecampane;
astilbe;
rogers;
black cohosh.

Perennial plants by season

The very first in early spring appear modest, delicate primroses, pleasing for a month with their beauty. These shade tolerant plants include various varieties snowdrops, European kandyk, blueberries. A little later, the liverwort, jeffersonia dubious, and oak anemone appear.

At the end of spring, the flower beds are decorated with small soldanella flowers and ruby corollas of the common lumbago. Spring celandine creates a magnificent yellow carpet, alternating with ferns. The brightness of the composition is given by creating a dense flower cover, saxifrage, phloxes, hybrid primroses.

Blooms in early summer curly lilies and martagon. In the first year, the lily does not differ in luxurious buds, but in the following years it will look great. There are varieties of lilies that reach a height of one and a half meters. This nuance should be taken into account when planting it. For these purposes, areas with low tree crowns are not suitable. Excellent neighbors of lilies are Corydalis sinuous and dotted bells.

Shade-loving perennials do not like the first frosts, so only a few of them open their buds in autumn. Late garden flowers include palm-shaped kirengeshoma with flowers - bells and decorative large leaves.

Perennial flowers for shady areas of the garden

Few plants can grow in the shade of trees.. Under these conditions, only species that are resistant to root pressure coexist, so they should have a superficial root system.

For the most part, shade-tolerant plants bloom in spring, when there are no leaves on the trees yet and they have enough sunlight. Do not expect abundant flowering and double, large flowers from shade-tolerant plants. Decorativeness of such plants is mainly given by foliage.

Shady Garden Flower Garden Ideas

Using plants of various colors and heights, you can compose magnificent, original compositions. Of course, they will not be as lush and bright as rose flowers, but they can still charm with their delicate shades and modest charm.

Option number 1 - combined flower bed

This is a composition of a non-standard sample, for which plants of different colors and heights are used. You will need a flower bed measuring 2m x 3m. Plants planted on it will reach full development and will gain maximum color in 2-3 years, then the flower bed will take its final form. For such a flower bed, you can choose the following flowers:

Plant shade-tolerant plants depending on size: integumentary and border in the foreground, taller flowers in the background.

Plants bloom at different times, one after the other. Thanks to this, the flower bed looks presentable throughout the season. A special role is played by plants such as the shield and the host. They decorate the flower bed with leaf plates. The pinnate leaves of the shield tree are distinguished by a scaly surface, and the decorative unique hosta foliage has a “waffle” structure.

Option number 2 - bulbous plants with perennials

bulbous plant varieties- tulips, daffodils, hyacinths - in the natural zone of shade-loving plants can be used as a bright accent. They will decorate the site at a time when perennials have not yet bloomed. In the future, so that the faded bulbs do not spoil the appearance of the flower bed, they should be dug up and planted again in the fall for wintering.

Tulips get along well with perennials and blue forget-me-nots. Using several varieties of these flowers against the background of shade-loving ornamental perennials, you can create a multi-tiered magnificent composition. Marigolds also tolerate shade well and have a phytocidal protective aura useful for tulips. They feel great both in the shade and in the open area, therefore they are loved by summer residents. They are used to decorate borders and shaded areas.

Option number 3 - grass lawn

Lawn Grass mostly loves abundant watering and sunlight, so not every mixture is suitable for shaded areas. The most suitable for such flower beds will be numerous varieties of fescue. For each region, their own, more suitable species are recommended.

For example, red tough fescue tolerates a lack of sunlight, but does not like drought, even a short one. Therefore, such a plant should be grown only if provided frequent watering. In addition, it restores the damaged root system for a long time and is prone to fungal diseases.

Another member of this species - long-leaved fescue, on the contrary, is not afraid of diseases and easily relates to droughts. Therefore, it is excellent for planting in hard-to-reach, low-maintenance areas.

In summer, the leaves on the trees fully bloom and the illumination under the trees decreases. However, it is enough for the flowering of plants such as hosta, aquilegia, periwinkle.

hosta

Hosta or Funkia belongs to the genus of herbaceous perennial plants of the Asparagus family. Due to its diversity, this plant fits easily into any garden composition. The main decoration of the flower are large leaves, which differ depending on the variety and species.

Hosta is unpretentious, drought-resistant and cold-resistant. It grows well in the shade, being an excellent backdrop for other plants. The plant reaches its peak of beauty in the fifth year of growth.

Numerous types of hosta are herbaceous stemless plants. The roots of the flower are compact, thickened, shortly branched with many cord-like roots, with the help of which it is firmly fixed in the ground.

White, bluish, purple and pink flowers of the plant are terry and simple, effectively towering in tassels on tall, almost leafless, peduncles above the leaf rosette. This plant, unlike other shade-loving representatives, has really beautiful flowers. They are funnel-shaped or funnel-bell-shaped, collected in racemose one-sided inflorescences.

Aquilegia

Aquilegia is also called catchment or eagle. This plant belongs to the genus of perennials, herbaceous plants buttercup families. Aquilegia flowers have a two-year development cycle. In the year of planting, a renewal point is born at the base of the shoot. From it, after flowering at the end of summer, a basal rosette is formed. In spring, the leaves of this rosette die off and the next generation of leaves appears, forming a new rosette, from which a peduncle with stem leaves and flowers then appears.

Aquilegia has solitary flowers. They differ in color and size depending on the variety and species, they are crimson, white, yellow, blue, purple, and even combining several shades. On the flowers of many species there are spurs - hollow outgrowths of sepals or petals in which nectar accumulates. Spur types of aquilegia:

alpine;
Olympic;
glandular;
Canadian;
blue.

periwinkle

Periwinkle is an excellent groundcover, used as a decorative leafy plant in shady squares and parks. It is able to form a homogeneous dense carpet and once, having captured the "bridgehead", it will not yield to anyone.

Periwinkle perfectly coexists with shrubs, wraps around dense needles and can act as ampelous plant hanging from the supporting wall.

Variegated forms of this flower can become colorful spots in the foreground of the flower garden, soloing along with perennial flowering shrubs and creating a background thicket at the foot of tall plants.

Perennial Flower Compatibility Factors

Before taking a flower, you need to think about how compatible it will be with the old-timers of the flower bed. Some shade-loving garden plants cannot grow in the neighborhood, they oppress each other and, as a result, illness, lethargy and even death.

When choosing flowers, it is important to consider the ability of plants to adapt to the climate of a particular region. The best option would be local plants. Distant relatives require more careful care and productivity from them may be minimal.

form flower arrangements necessary in accordance with the general style of the site in order to please the result, you should plan, considering all the details:

determine the number of high, medium and undersized flowers;
correctly arrange the flowers in the neighborhood, adhering to the desired distance between the seedlings;
choose color scheme. It can be a projection of a rainbow on a flower bed, a wave transition from tones to semitones, tenderness in pastel colors or a bright contrast;
creation of a psychological zone: a background for activity, relaxation, self-immersion;
study the timing of flowering plants in order to admire the rich palette from spring to late autumn.

It is necessary to choose varieties in such a way that they replace each other, while maintaining the main strategy. If the garden is multi-tiered, plants should be planted in alternating stripes from early blooming to late. If this is a "live" drawing, then it should be "painted" at the same time. Then the effect will be sustained throughout the season.

Correct fit

Planting plants is a responsible step. It depends on how active the plants will be and how long they will bloom and multiply.

Prepare the soil in autumn. It is loosened, fertilized and saturated with moisture. A favorable time for planting flowers with an open root system is the end of April - the beginning of May.

Shade-loving perennials unpretentious, bloom beautifully and reproduce easily. These are their main advantages. They delight with a variety of shades, forms of foliage and inflorescences, options for filling buds. In the photo of garden flowers you can often see exactly perennials.

When choosing seeds of shade-loving flowers for the garden for planting, you should focus on a reliable manufacturer, carefully read the characteristics of the plant on the package: flowering period, planting time, size, seed shelf life and care requirements.

When choosing seedlings, you need to consider: the stronger the leaves, the thicker the light will be. Yellowness of the sprout may be a deficiency nutrients, and drying out - testify to chlorosis. It is important to fully inspect the seedlings for the presence of pests. Seedlings should be firm and fresh. A dry substrate is a signal that the root system could have suffered.

In order for the flower to easily accept and delight with its beauty for many years, it is very important to choose a healthy, strong plant.

shade tolerant garden plants

In every garden there is a place which, because of its shading, remains pale and dull. Such places are found under the closed crown tall trees, along fences and walls of buildings. Sometimes it even becomes a problem, as moss begins to grow in such places. In this situation, shade-loving perennials come to the aid of the gardener. By choosing and planting them correctly, you will solve the problem with the design of the shady area for more than one year.

In relation to the illumination of the growing area, all plants, including perennials, can be conditionally divided into light-loving, shade-loving and shade-tolerant.

Light-loving plants prefer well-lit places during the day, in other conditions they can stretch out strongly and will not bloom. Shade-tolerant - love sunny areas, but they tolerate light shading well, however, they can bloom less intensively. And shade-loving people feel good in the shade. Such plants in the sun can get burned and dry out.

In order to choose the right place for each of them, you also need to figure out what the shaded areas are.

“Shadows are places where there is less than three hours of sunlight during the day. Regardless of the time of day (morning, afternoon or evening).

- Penumbra is when the sun hits the site for more than three hours a day (most often only in the morning or evening).

- A rarefied shadow is formed under a loose crown of trees when the sun's rays penetrate between the foliage.

- Deep shade - these are places where sunlight does not penetrate almost completely or for a very short time.

In nature, for each of these places there are suitable plants. In order to choose them correctly and form a flower garden that will look decorative all season long, it is also necessary to determine the flowering time of certain shade-loving perennials.

The success of any design is a harmonious combination of its key elements, which is achieved with the right…

spring

Although the sun is not very active in spring, but while the leaves on the trees have not yet appeared, they feel good in the shade of the branches. spring primroses. Snowdrop (Galanthus) and blueberry (Scilla) are forest inhabitants and therefore it is natural and comfortable for them to grow in the shade. Muscari (Muscari), daffodils (Narcissus), frost-resistant varieties kandyka or erythronium (Erythrónium), beautiful Pushkinia (Puschkinia), tender liverwort (Hepatica), as well as "broken hearts" dicentra (Dicentra).
Suitable perennials for planting even in dense shade are lilies of the valley (Convallaria). Lily of the valley curtains look beautiful in a shady corner of the garden.

snowdrops
Scilla
Muscari
daffodils
erythronium

Pushkin
Liverwort
Dicentra
lilies of the valley

In areas where the sun appears only in the morning hours, the brunner (Brunnera) will feel ideal. For small blue flowers that form miniature clouds from inflorescences, it is also called forget-me-not. It starts flowering in May and finishes by July. But not only flowers are good brunner, after flowering it is also decorative due to large beautifully colored leaves. Brunner is indispensable for rockeries, mixborders. This plant will help flower growers in filling shady and waterlogged places.

Brunner

Ayuga (survivor)

It is not for nothing that the cute ground cover plant ayuga (Ajuga) received a second name - tenacious. It can grow in almost any environment. And what is important - shade-tolerant. In a short period of time creates a dense beautiful carpet. After all, its leaves can be burgundy, green and chocolate. Ayuga blooms in May. On a low (10-15 cm) peduncle it forms a false spikelet of a dozen small blue-violet flowers. Flowering is long and therefore the carpet of tenacity acquires a bluish tint. Great for shady rock gardens. She can draw slopes and slopes.

You can see an example of the design of a spring flower garden in the proposed scheme. The upper tier of the mixborder is represented by shade-loving shrubs.

Holly mahonia (Mahōnia aquifōlium) - evergreen shrub, bloom in spring, have a spicy aroma. It grows from 30 to 100 cm. It lends itself well to a haircut. The leathery leaves are very decorative. Reddish in spring, they turn dark green and shiny in summer, turning bronze in autumn. Shade tolerant plant.

Mahonia holly

Atlantic rhododendron

Atlantic rhododendron (Rhododendron atlanticum) is a deciduous shrub growing up to 60 cm. Winter-hardy and shade-tolerant. The leaves appear at the same time as the flowers in May. The flowers are fragrant white stars with a pinkish tinge, collected in a brush. Leaves turn bright yellow in autumn.

Azalea garden (Azalia, Azalea) - very beautiful. It will not grow in full sun or heavy shade. She needs partial shade. Azalea is quite demanding in care, but when it blooms in May, the flowers cover the entire bush so that even the leaves are not visible. It looks amazingly beautiful!

Azalea garden

middle tier filled plants with beautiful leaves.

Kochedyzhnik female

Female kochedyzhnik (Athyrium filix-femma) - a fern with delicate beautifully dissected foliage about a meter high. shade plant. Frost-resistant. Unpretentious.

Badan thick-leaved (Bergénia crassifólia) is an evergreen perennial. Its dark green leaves, thick and rounded, do not die in winter. In the spring, its brownish-green ears-leaves begin to peek out from under the snow. In autumn they turn bright red. Large panicle inflorescences consist of pink flowers that bloom in May. Shade-tolerant and unpretentious in care.

Badan thick-leaved

Hosta plantain

Plantain hosta (Hosta plantaginea) - has large bright green heart-shaped leaves. The shape of the leaf and pronounced veins resemble a plantain leaf. On a high pedicel are large white star flowers that have a delicate aroma of lilies. Blooms in August. But all types of hosta are valued primarily for their large and beautiful leaves. Very shade tolerant, survives in places where other plants can die.

Hosta white-edged (Hosta albo-marginata) - a plant with very beautiful oval-pointed white-green leaves. Lilac bell-like flowers are collected in an inflorescence-brush. Blooms in July. Like other types of hosta, shade-tolerant plant.

Hosta white-rimmed

Fragrant violet

The fragrant violet (Viola odorata) is the decoration of the lower tier. This is a gentle forest guest, and therefore shade-tolerant and unpretentious. Everyone knows her miniature purple butterfly flowers with a wonderful aroma. It blooms in May, and then again at the end of summer. There is decorative varieties with large flowers of white, dark purple and reddish-purple color.

Summer

Summer is a sunny time. But even at this time of the year there are shade-loving garden flowers and shrubs. Using the example of the design of a summer-flowering shadow mixborder, let's get acquainted with such plants.

We are already familiar with thick-leaved bergenia and hosta from spring flower beds. These plants are decorative throughout the warm season, so they are often used in landscape design.

In our composition, digitalis (Digitalis), a biennial unpretentious plant, occupied a central place. She does well in both sun and shade. A high (more than one and a half meters) peduncle crowns a one-sided spike of large bells. Their coloration is very varied. It can be pink, white, yellow, purple, red, and also with a pattern in the form of blurry spots and dark dots. Blooms almost all summer. Very beautiful, but poisonous plant.

Digitalis

The background is lush bushes two types of hydrangeas: tree hydrangeas (Hydrangea arborescens) and large-leaved or garden hydrangeas (Hydrángea macrophýlla). This type of shrub loves a loose shade. Blooms in summer. Beautiful caps of pink, blue and white flowers cover almost the entire bush and look incredibly beautiful.

Hydrangea
Hydrangea large-leaved (garden)

Phlox paniculata

Also, the upper tier is occupied by panicled phlox (Phlox paniculata) - a perennial with many varieties. Their coloration is very diverse, there are also two-tone ones. The height ranges from 60 cm to 1.3 m. The flowers are collected in fairly dense inflorescences. various forms. They bloom all summer and some varieties even in autumn. Shade-tolerant and unpretentious plant, but sensitive to drought.

The middle tier, along with hostas and bergenia, is occupied by perennial shade-loving flowers - astilbe (Astilbe) and aquilegia (Aquilegia). Astilba can be called a universal plant, it can grow almost anywhere. But the ideal place for her is penumbra. Appreciated by designers for beautiful paniculate inflorescences of small flowers of various colors. Blooms in summer. (You can learn more about this elegant plant). Aquilegia is also a lover of partial shade. Gives her charm unusual shape flower with a spur. Coloring of flowers is various - both one-color and two-color. For the ability to collect water droplets in flowers, she was given a second name - a catchment area.

Astilba
Astilba
Aquilegia

The lower tier is decorated with soft cuff (Alchemilla mollis), geuchera (Heuchera) and garden primrose (Primula).

Cuff is a creeping perennial with inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers. The main advantage of this plant is rounded fan-shaped leaves, with pubescent slightly concave lobes, on which dew drops miraculously linger, giving the plant an additional charm. Practically does not suffer from the illumination of the site. Feels good everywhere.

Cuff (flowers)
Cuff

Heuchera is a very popular plant thanks to decorative leaves and small (up to 50 cm) height. Rounded-lobed pubescent leaves are collected in a rosette. Their coloration is varied: green, red, yellow, silver-gray. Flowers, similar to bells, are collected in small loose panicles of white and reddish-pink hues. Likes shady places.

Geichera

Primrose or primrose - beautiful flower, the variety of its species allows for the flowering of flower beds from spring to autumn. In our case, a primrose is presented, blooming in the summer. Primroses are mostly undersized, rounded leaves form a rosette. The flowers are collected in a group (bouquet) and have a variety of colors, both monophonic and bicolor. They do not like direct sunlight, prefer to grow in partial shade.

Primula (primrose)

You can also recall such summer shade-loving garden flowers as periwinkle (Vinca), gelenium (Helenium), bluebells (Campanula), forget-me-not (Myosotis), kupena (Polygonatum multiflorum), Rogersia (Rodgersia) and others.

periwinkle
Helenium
bells

forget-me-not
Kupena
Rogersia

autumn

In autumn, the sun gradually loses its activity, the flowering of plants is on the decline, but nevertheless, it is possible to create an attractive shady flower garden at this time. Let's turn to the diagram.

As we see, autumn composition does not spoil us with flowering. Now plants with beautiful leaves come to the rescue again. Among them variety of varieties hosts, namely Siebold (Hosta sieboldii), swollen (Hosta ventricosa) and wavy (Hosta undulata). The hybrid astilbe (Astilbe), which blooms in early autumn with pretty panicles, also helps us out. Blooming black cohosh (Cimicifuga rasemosa), growing up to 2 m, pleases with flowering. Its flowers are small, white, collected in a pyramidal inflorescence, have a specific medicinal smell. The stem and leaves of this type of black cohosh are green-purple, which is also decorative. Because black cohosh - forest plant, then it grows remarkably in the shade.

Hosta Siebold
Hosta Siebold
Hosta swollen

Hosta wavy

For some reason, there is an opinion that flower beds should be located in well-lit places. But it does not always work out, and this is not at all bad, because there are a huge number of ornamental plants that grow well in the shade. Blooming shade-loving perennials often escape the attention of summer residents, they are remembered only when necessary when it is necessary to organize a flower garden in a shaded corner of the garden.

Perennial ornamental plants, flowering or pleasing to the eye only with their foliage, are the basis of most garden flower beds. The main purpose of the dacha and the garden is to grow fruits, and most of the owners do this, there is little space and time left for flowers or ornamental shrubs. Therefore, it is better to plant plants that grow more and more from year to year, and they need to be planted every three or five years.

Once planting them in a flower bed, you can not worry about the annual design of the flower bed, planting new plants. If there is time and desire, you can always revive the flower garden with annuals, but if there was no time, it will still look beautiful thanks to overwintered perennials. And they winter most often without problems, without effort on the part of the owners.

To decorate the dacha, unpretentious herbs are most often used, climbing plants, flowers, shrubs. All flowering plants can be divided into large groups according to flowering time. There are early bloomers that start the garden flowering season as early as May. Plants that bloom in June-July pick up the baton, others continue, which delight the eye from August until the very cold. But the most beloved among summer residents are those that bloom throughout the warm season. Phloxes, which grow in almost every garden, should be mentioned among them.

There is an opinion that even if all the flowers suddenly disappear, and only phloxes remain, they will be able to provide the garden with bright colors and a wonderful aroma from June to September. Phlox love sunny areas, but can grow in partial shade. In shaded flower beds, they bloom longer, but not as luxuriantly as in the sun.

They are undemanding to the soil, but prefer light, loose, nutritious. They love moisture, but do not tolerate stagnant water at the level of their roots, and this is a depth of up to 15 cm. perennial phlox seeds, cuttings, autumn (summer too) shoots, dividing the bush. Most often they are seated, dividing the bush, in early spring or in the fall, after the autumn planting, the stems are shortened by a third. The bushes hibernate well under the snow cover, if there is no snow, then you need to cover it, otherwise the roots may freeze out.

Bloom all summer and garden roses. Usually people love roses, but those who already grow them know that they take time and trouble. Young roses can freeze in winter, they are prone to disease, capricious. There are few shade-tolerant varieties among them. But you can choose zoned varieties that will grow in your area without much difficulty. Often planted near fences or buildings park roses, modern dutch varieties unpretentious, winter well.

Those who want to see flowering plants in spring grow tulips, daffodils, primroses, crocuses, irises in their garden. Tulips grow well in neutral to slightly alkaline soil. sandy soil, heavy, it is better to prepare by adding sawdust or river sand. It should be planted in autumn, when the temperature at a depth of 10 - 12 cm drops to + 10, this will be approximately in the middle of September. In 3 to 4 weeks, the plant will take root, after which frosts will no longer be able to affect its growth next spring. Most varieties are photophilous, but can grow in the shade.

But crocuses are quite shade-tolerant, they grow well in the shade of trees and shrubs. White, blue, yellow, lilac - they can bloom as early as April. These bulbous perennials are not capricious, tolerate winter well, and do not cause concern to gardeners.

Primroses do not like direct sunlight, bloom in early spring, prefer temperatures no higher than + 12, when the temperature rises, they drop flowers. Many varieties bloom again when temperatures drop again. They love moisture.

Irises are considered sun-loving plants, but they bloom wonderfully in the shade. Unpretentious, hardy, tolerate cold and drought well - perfect option for busy gardeners. There are low and tall ones with large or graceful flowers; after spring flowering, a lush green bush remains all summer. The most common are blue, purple, yellow, white terry, brick and two-tone are less common.

Video " Shade tolerant flowers for the garden»

Video selection of names of decorative shade-tolerant flowers for growing in the garden.

June - July delight us with the greatest variety of colors in the garden, when most flowers bloom. Daisies, cornflowers, calendula, multi-colored delphiniums - eyes run wide. Majestic delphiniums are able to decorate any flower bed, they grow well in the sun and in partial shade. Propagated by cuttings, buds, root division. The best time to land on garden beds- August - September, so that the plants can take root before frost. The bush is thinned out, breaking out weak or just extra shoots so that the remaining 3-4 give a luxurious flowering.

It is difficult to surprise someone with peonies. It's a handy combination luxury flower and completely unpretentious plant love all gardeners. Red, pink, white flowers with a heady sweet aroma, peonies do not tolerate shade and lowlands flooded with water, they do not like peat. Everything else does not affect their viability.

Bluebells also do not like stagnant water, they need to be planted in elevated areas, well-lit or slightly shaded, and they will delight with their flowering from June to August. Lilies bloom in July, some varieties later. This perennial belongs to shade-tolerant plants, it is not capricious, does not require special care. They like a lot of water during flowering, they do not like overheating of the soil around their roots. If there is little snow in winter, it is better to cover the lilies.

The last month of summer brings the flowering of dahlias and gladioli. Gladiolus love lots of sun and long daylight hours. They need moisture and air temperature from 10 to 25 degrees. Dahlias also love the sun, they are planted in bright flower beds sheltered from the wind with humus-rich soils with good drainage. A tall plant (up to 2.5 m) with an incredibly diverse palette of flowering and odorless can become a garden decoration if grown in light or slightly shaded areas.

Exquisite chrysanthemums also love lighted places. They bloom no earlier than September, housewives often transplant flowering chrysanthemums indoors to let them bloom. In the garden, they withstand temperatures down to -7 degrees, they winter well even in Siberia (there, roots with shortened stems are covered with peat and spruce branches).

Ideas for a shady flower garden

Shade-tolerant plants are considered to be plants that easily adapt to a lack of sunlight. It is they, along with the shade-loving ones, who should make flower beds in the shady corners of the garden plot. Among them, a special place is occupied by hosts. They look great from spring and develop with little sunlight, and bloom until mid-autumn. But they are valued not even for flowers, but for the decorativeness of the bush.

Bright astilba, blooming almost all summer and autumn, will perfectly enliven any flower garden in a shaded corner of the garden. Ferns that exist great amount species, will become an indispensable main background, shading bright flowers periwinkle, begonia, frost-resistant petunia that can bloom in the shade. Shade-tolerant plants do not give long luxurious flowering, but they look great all season, decorating the garden with their foliage and embossed bushes.

The more valuable are the beautiful flowers of lily of the valley, bergenia, saxifrage, lungwort, foxglove and liverwort, violet and podophyllum thyroid. Doronicum (Yellow Daisy) even blooms longer in the shade, iris and daylily will bloom long and luxuriously in partial shade, replacing each other. Creating a flower bed in a shaded place, you can plant snowdrops, hyacinths, primroses. They will bloom before the trees that shade them have leafed out. Ivy and wild grapes, if there is room to grow nearby, will give lush greenery in summer and incredible brightness in autumn.

Video for flower growers with a selection of photos of perennial garden flowers that do not require special care.

If you are, then shadows will definitely appear on it. Residential and commercial buildings, trees and large shrubs will create zones with a complete or partial absence of direct light. The most common light-loving plants will not be able to survive in such places, as a result of which the cottage may have a somewhat deserted look. This article will talk about those plant cultures to help you resolve this issue.

Dahlias - perennial shade-loving flowers for summer cottages

General provisions

First of all, let's draw a dividing line between plant species according to their dependence on sunlight, in order to avoid possible confusion in the future:

Separation by light-loving

Tip: before buying, be sure to check with the seller which group the flora representative you are purchasing belongs to, since erroneous placement on your site will deprive it of the possibility of full development.

Shadow management

In addition to the fact that you can pick up plants with different needs for sunshine, you can also optimally plan the placement of shadow areas. To do this, it is enough to adhere to the following rules:

Tip: if you need to identify dark places in an already planted garden, then this is convenient to do in the spring when the snow melts. Where it lasts the longest, you can safely plant shade-loving crops with your own hands.

Species and representatives

The cultures under consideration have many variations:

shrubs

There are several representatives of bush vegetation common in summer cottages, which feel great even with limited light:

Rhododendron. They can do without the sun at all, but then I won’t bloom, so it’s better to choose partial shade for them.

Hydrangea. Its delicate buds will decorate any dark area.

Kalina. Not only is it unpretentious, it is also useful.

Elderberry. It is also famous for its medicinal properties.

Ivy. The price of such a plant is minimal, but the possibilities with the right approach are enormous.

Clematis. Also applies to curly species and is able to become an ornament to anyone.

Flowers and ornamental vegetation

Perennials include the largest number representatives of shadow lovers.

Here is some of them:

Badan. Able to develop normally in growth even in the complete absence of light, only its flowering can suffer.

Host. Not only is he not afraid of the shadow, but he also adores it. The main thing is that the soil is sufficiently moist.

Aconite. Twilight and moisture - all that he needs for full growth.

Brunner. Hardy and fast growing plant. Keep an eye on it so it doesn't get too big.

Biennials:

"Pansies" will delight you with their continuous flowering from spring to autumn.

Digitalis. When growing it, it is very important that the instructions for agricultural technology are clearly followed.

Forget-me-not. Allows you to create an aesthetic carpet even in the darkest place.

A beautiful well-groomed garden is always pleasing to the eye and uplifting.

Sometimes it happens that the location suburban area does not allow growing light-loving plants due to the large shadow falling on the territory.

As a result, nothing grows in the shade, but you really want to admire the beauty of nature.

However, even in this situation there is a way out. Nature provides wonderful plants that can grow in the shade.

Types of garden plants

Plants that can grow in shaded areas of the garden are divided into two groups:

shade-tolerant;
shade-loving.

Shade-tolerant species love bright sunlight, but can survive and make do with little sun. The lack of light affects the abundance of flowers, the density of the leaves and the color saturation of such plants. They look weaker and more painful, but still retain their vitality. These plants are shade tolerant.

Shade-loving plants are those that prefer to grow in the shade. A large amount of sun can even harm them.

Garden plants can also be divided into:

annuals (grow and bloom only 1 year);
perennials (will delight you for several years).

Popular shade-loving perennials

There are a huge number of plants for giving, striking in their beauty and flowering, but at the same time quietly growing in the shade.

Some of the most common shade-loving flowers for flower beds and gardens are:

Small delicate flowers of various colors. They grow within 1 cm. The plant easily tolerates frost and blooms from June to July.

You may also be interested in the article on caring for dracaena at home:

Lovely plant with fluffy flowers of various colors. Astilbe comes in white, pale pink, red and fuchsia. Highly unpretentious flower, which will become a bright accent of any garden. Likes watery terrain.

Plants are quite tall, about 30 cm in height. Change their color during flowering from white to pink. Loves moisture and blooms in mid or late August.

A green plant with the same light green flowers. Very easy to deal with him. Grows on any soil. Grows in bushes.

Won the love of gardeners because of the unpretentious nature. The flowers have a pink tint and look like stars. Loves moisture and fertile soil. Grows in the form of high bushes.

hosts

ornamental plants with large quantity leaves and white flowers. Quite monophonic and serve as a good addition and background for the entire garden. Often used to form a green border (read more about undersized border perennials). Well suited for a beginner gardener, as they do not require special care.

Lily of the valley

A beloved plant with small elegant white flowers and long oblong leaves. Loves shade. Smells very tasty.

Violet

He loves shade very much. Using violets, you can create massive flower bushes. Violet flowers are different color: blue, yellow, pink, purple.

Popularly known as the "broken heart" because of its bizarre flowers. The flowers are usually pink in the form of a heart with a white center. Grows as a bush, unpretentious.

Refined and gentle precursors of spring. Flowers are white.

Rules for planting perennials

When you decide to plant perennials in your garden, be sure to keep in mind that the first year of their life will be the most important.

From proper fit depends on the future flowering and growth of the plant.

It is better to purchase seedlings at rest, that is, when the leaves of the plant have not sprouted. If you purchased them in this condition, then put the seedlings in a cool dark place. Then, before planting, inspect the roots and remove any dry and damaged ones.

On the site, select the future place for the plant. Dig a hole in the ground and place the seedling in there. The hole should be larger than the root itself, do not plant the plant back to back. In this case, be sure to ensure that the neck of the spine goes below ground level.

Gently straighten the roots throughout the hole and cover with earth. After that, tamp the earth and water your plant well.

Note: if you are going to plant a plant in the spring, be sure to fertilize the soil in the fall.

If it so happened that the perennial had leaves or buds, then first you need to let it germinate at home in a pot. After germination, move the flower to the site directly with the earth from the pot. Do this carefully so as not to damage the roots.

Be sure to leave space for the perennial to grow. True, at first the garden may seem a little empty. To avoid this, you can plant plants closer to each other, but later transplanted to the right place.

Features of caring for perennial plants

Perennials are very picky plants, especially those that like to grow in the shade. However, they also need care. It won't be too difficult.

Consider the basic tips for caring for perennials:

Use mulch to retain soil moisture and nourish the plant. Mulch is a mixture of various dry leaves, dry grass, husks, sawdust, compost and other waste materials.
Water plants regularly, especially during periods of drought.

Advice: hold the water before watering in the sun, as icy spring water is detrimental to plants. You can water at the very root.

Use special fertilizers during the germination of the leaves of the plant, then during the period of its flowering or bud formation (we recommend reading the article on the properties and application rates). Once again, it is worth resorting to top dressing at the end of flowering.
It is necessary to remove dried leaves on the bushes and cut off the seeds. Plants spend a lot of their energy on the formation of seeds and may bloom worse.
Put up supports. Plants may bend due to the heaviness of their flowers or strong wind. Bushes pressed to the ground look unaesthetic, so prop them up. Props should be chosen in neutral colors, invisible to the eye.
Over time, any plant begins to grow strongly in the garden. To prevent this from happening, transplant or remove extra bushes. It is recommended to perform this procedure in late autumn or early spring.

What plants can be planted in shady corners of the garden, see the video: