Which flowers bloom first. Forest spring primroses. Excursion

The earliest flowering flowers include those plants that bloom in March - May. Primrose flowers may appear in the first thawed patches, when snow still lies on most of the ground.

The first rays of the sun are already warming the earth and at this moment the most delicate and fragile buds of early flowers appear. They pull their thin petals towards the sky and the gentle sun, foreshadowing the coming of spring. Tired of the long winter, we rejoice at the first decoration of our garden, when the trees have not yet awakened from their winter hibernation.

To admire the early spring flowers, you need to hurry up already, since forcing for many early-flowering flowers occurs already in January - February. Forcing is the planting of bulbs in an atypical season of the year in order to obtain earlier flowering or flowering for a certain period of time. Planting is carried out in a warm room, for example, in a house on a windowsill, and with the advent of seasonal heat, primroses are transplanted into open ground on the street.

Basically, primrose flowers are bulbous plants that bloom for about three to four weeks. Then the plant withers and does not wake up until the next spring, while the bulbs remain in the ground. spring garden flowers can be planted in balcony boxes, they are decorated with curbs, alpine slides and other hills on the site. By the way, it is better to plant the first flowering plants in groups on a small hill, so they will bloom earlier, and the groups will create a bright and colorful spring carpet. Or .

flowers primroses

Of course, I will begin my description with the most popular primrose snowdrop or otherwise Galanthus(Galanthus ). The snowdrop can be found in the forests, but it has been cultivated for a long time, more than 18 species of snowdrops are known. It belongs to perennial bulbous plants. The earliest flowering species begin their flowering in February - March. Tiny delicate bell-shaped white flowers no more than 2-3 cm long are the real harbingers of spring.

Snowdrops are quite unpretentious in their care, they can be easily propagated by both bulbs and seeds. They are transplanted every five to six years. After flowering, the leaves and flowers of the snowdrop dry up, the flower falls asleep, and the bulbs wake up only in the fall to grow roots. The next awakening of the bulbs will only be in early spring with flowering. All this time, the bulbs must be underground in order to gain strength and nutrients. Snowdrops feel great on Alpine rollercoaster and on a flat surface, like moist soil.

Many wild species of snowdrops are under state protection, some species are on the verge of extinction. If you see wild-growing snowdrops on the edge, in the forest, on the slopes, do not pick them, but simply enjoy their beauty and touchingness. Preserve the diversity of wildlife, because already many species of snowdrops can only be saved by cultivation.

Crocuses or Saffron

Saffron or crocus (lat. Crócus) refers to perennials. Crocus - corms herbaceous plant Iris or Kasatikov family. More than 80 species of crocuses are known. Crocus or saffron flowers are varied in their coloring, the most popular colors are yellow and purple, less popular white, bronze, pale blue, there are two-tone or spotted coloring of inflorescences.

Crocus blooms in early spring in March - April, but there are varieties that bloom in autumn. Spring flowering of crocuses just occurs immediately after the flowering of snowdrops and before flowering of tulips. Therefore, if you want to create a continuously blooming garden, then plant crocus bulbs. One flower appears from one bulb, less often 2-3 flowers. Therefore, crocuses look more advantageous if planted in groups than singly.

Corms are placed at a depth of 8 cm, at a distance of 10 cm between each other. The height, depending on the type of plant, is 6-13 cm, the stalk of crocuses does not develop, the flowers are directed upwards in a glass or cup-shaped form. After the flowers have dried, the leaves still continue to grow, so do not mow the grass in that place until the leaves die off completely. The bulbs are left in the ground and planted only once every three to four years.

Planting new corms can be done in the fall, in September - October. For earlier flowering of crocus, distillation is often used. Moist, humus-saturated soil is suitable for crocuses; they feel good under trees, where there is diffused light, in sunny and shady places blooms well too. Crocuses bloom wonderfully in pots, in balcony boxes, on lawns, in flower beds, on alpine slides. Crocus is perhaps the most colorful primrose flower. A diverse bright palette of crocus inflorescences allows you to create a multi-colored blooming spring garden. By creating blooming flower bed, alternate colors and varieties of crocus, and in early spring you will enjoy a colorful flowering carpet.

hyacinths

Hyacinth also belongs to the flowers of primroses, which blooms in April - May, then fades until next spring. Flowering is accompanied by a fragrant floral aroma. Refers to perennial bulbous flowers. Hyacinth is a symbol of resurgent nature.

There are white, pink, purple, blue, light blue, purple, yellow, purple hyacinth inflorescences, usually up to 30 flowers per inflorescence. Hyacinths are not very tall plants from 15 to 30 cm, they can be bred in flower pot, containers or balcony boxes. Their inflorescences are quite dense. It is better to plant them in groups in one or two rows along the borders.

Hyacinth is suitable for forcing, for this the bulbs are planted at home in a container in January-February, they bloom by March-April. Flowers can be transplanted into open ground on the street, or after flowering, the bulbs can be pulled out of a pot or container, cleaned from the ground and put in a cool, dry place until autumn. And in the fall, transfer the bulbs to open ground, in the spring they will definitely bloom again.

Hyacinths prefer a sunny place or partial shade. Bulbs are planted from August to October to a depth of no more than 10 cm, the distance between flowers is 15-20 cm. Hyacinth is a magnificent early flowering plant that exudes a pleasant aroma, pleases with its bright color, surprises with the shape of miniature inflorescences, blooms for quite a long time, worthy of becoming a resident of your spring garden.

Muscari

Other name mouse hyacinth or viper bow- primrose, belongs to the Asparagus family. Propagated by bulbs. Muscari blooms in early May. The flowers are blue, purple, less often white, collected in dense inflorescences of the brush. The flowers are small, not as chic as other representatives of the bulbous, but very bright. Plant height from 10-30 cm depending on the species. The plant does well under trees and tall plants. Muscari got its name from the smell that its flowers exude, reminiscent of nutmeg.

Muscari looks great next to other flowers, such as tulips, daffodils, it can be planted between stones, to fill voids on alpine slides, on rockeries. With the help of muscari, flower streams are made. Muscari is often planted in pots and flower boxes to complement flowers in other shades. Muscari bulbs are planted to a depth of 8 cm, adjacent bulbs can be planted quite close to each other. With close proximity, you get a sky-blue bright carpet, looking at which the soul is filled with joy.

Tulip

Perhaps the most popular early flowering flower. He first appears in city flower beds and parks. Fancy combinations and patterns are created from different colors of tulips on the roadsides. There are a huge variety of varieties, types, colors of tulips: tall and short, with small and large buds, terry tulips. At home, greenhouses and greenhouses, tulip bloom begins in January. AT open field the tulip blooms from late April to May, but there are varieties that bloom later - from May to June. It will be optimal to combine early-blooming tulips with late-blooming ones, when the first ones fade, the later ones will begin to bloom.

Tulip bulbs are planted in open ground from September to October, the bulbs are placed at a depth of 10-15 cm and left to winter, and already in April - May, tulips will delight with their buds. For early flowering of tulips, the bulbs are distilled in January-February, and after the end of frost, the flowers are transferred to open ground. The tulip is one of the most long-awaited flowers in the spring garden.

Narcissus

The most unpretentious spring primrose, which can grow on any soil, grows almost like a weed, under trees, making its way through the lawn. But at the same time, narcissus prefers moist fertile soils. Narcissus is so popular that there is no need to talk about it, but not everyone knows that daffodil flowers are not only white in color. A lot of narcissus flowers have already been cultivated: yellow, orange, apricot, red, pink. In addition to the shape of a flower with an even crown and perianth, there are terry daffodils with a split crown.

Daffodils bloom with the arrival of the first heat in April - May. Narcissus is a perennial bulbous plant. There is no need to dig the bulbs out of the ground after flowering, they feel great underground, and next spring they will again delight with their primrose. The flower stalk of the narcissus usually forms one flower, so it is better to plant them more closely, but this is optional. Daffodils are planted along borders, paths, flower beds are created from them, dwarf varieties daffodils feel good in balcony boxes and pots, on alpine slides.

Primrose

An unpretentious and hardy plant, primrose gained its popularity due to its attractiveness and variety of shades. Primula is a primrose flower. Even in the old days in Russia, the primrose was called Primrose. Primula is a perennial, propagated by rhizomes. Flowering begins in April and lasts quite a long time, about four weeks. Small primrose flowers will be a wonderful decoration for a small area, lawn, small flower bed.

Anemone

Another name for anemone Anemone. Belongs to the buttercup family, a genus of perennial herbaceous plants, propagated by rhizome. Anemone can be found in the forests on the edges. In the wild nature of Russia, Anemone can be found both in the Arctic tundra, in the European part, and in the southern regions of the country. At present, garden Anemone species are cultivated, they are distinguished by a variety of shapes and colors, there are even terry species. Anemone blooms immediately after the snow melts, in April. Anemone flowers are small, about 4 cm in diameter, and the height of the plant is not more than 15 cm.

Primrose flowers that bloom in March - May

lilies of the valley

Brandushka or Bulbocodium (Bulbocodium)

Spring is the most long-awaited and touching time of the year. With the first rays of the warm spring sun, nature begins to wake up, brooks murmur, birds sing, and primroses are seen from the melting snow. These very tiny and tender babies make a difficult journey through the frozen ground and cold snow to please us with their flowering.

In the list of primroses, there are many species and varieties of these fragile plants, consider the most common and popular of them. It:

snowdrop;
blueberry;
crocus;
marsh marigold;
corydalis forest;
hellebore;
primrose;
Adonis;
muscari;
hyacinth, etc.

Gallery: spring flowers (25 photos)

Description of primroses

The earliest flowers are snowdrops, or, scientifically, galanthus. Seeing these delicate and fragile plants, you involuntarily recall the fairy tale "12 months", where the forest edge was covered with a carpet of white snowdrops. They are not afraid of snow or frost and are practically unpretentious.

Flowering begins in late March - early April. Outwardly, the snowdrop resembles a bell with white petals and a green head, the leaves are pinnate, low, salad-colored. Snowdrops bloom for a month and are resistant to frost. It is a perennial, propagated by bulbs and seeds. It is unpretentious to soils, loves the sun, so it feels great in open areas. In one place can live up to 6 years.

The snowdrop's best friend is the scilla (scylla). Many sometimes confuse, calling the blueberry a snowdrop, because outwardly they are very similar. juicy blue color in the form of a bell with a pubescent head, thick stamens protrude from the middle of the flower, pinnate leaves, dark salad color. The plant is perennial and frost-resistant, propagated by bulbs and seeds.

A scilla appears immediately after the snow melts, and blooms in March-April in warm sunny weather. Grows in partial shade and under shrubs. A meadow with a blueberry resembles a lake or a blue spring sky, and in combination with other spring primroses, an unsurpassed picture drawn by nature is presented to our eyes.

Another perennial primrose is crocus. This flower is often given to women in pots on International Women's Day, emphasizing their beauty and tenderness. But in addition to the potted form, crocus grows in the garden in the open field and begins to bloom in April. Flowering is short-lived, 5-7 days, but fragrant and bright. There are many colors: white, blue, yellow, purple, lilac, purple, pink, but there is no red crocus.

Grows first spring Flower up to 15 cm Bud ovoid with orange stamens inside, the leaves are thin, pinnate, sharp, warm-green color, with a pale stripe in the middle of the leaf. There are many varieties of crocuses, including late - saffron, which prefers to bloom in August. It is used in cooking as an aromatic spice.

Primroses include a bright yellow beauty - marsh marigold. This perennial plant loves moisture and partial shade, grows on forest clearings, meadows, swamps, near ponds and streams. In spring, the garden is filled with bright burning color and the buzzing of bees. The flowers are juicy yellow, with a glossy surface, the middle is terry, and the leaves are round green, shiny, shaped like burdock leaves. Propagated by dividing the bush and seeds.

Corydalis forest - a great addition to the garden with primroses. Loves partial shade, can be planted under trees, shrubs and in shaded areas. It has dense lacy purple, lilac or blue flowers, the height of the peduncle reaches 20 cm, it reproduces vegetatively and by seeds. Planted in a new place in the fall.

Hellebore. By the name it becomes clear that the plant blooms in winter and early spring, is absolutely not afraid of frost. At home, in Transcaucasia, it begins to bloom at the end of February, March, often flowering falls on the Easter holidays, so it was given the name "Christ's Rose". In gardens, you can find many plant hybrids that bloom in April. The shades characteristic of hellebore are close to pastel - pink, yellow, white, but there are also red specimens. Feels good on soils of medium moisture in partial shade.

Primula is the best that blooms in April and May. In the spring, after the blueberries, this beauty wakes up, which adorns any backyard front garden or flower bed with its bright flowering. The plant will delight gardeners with a variety of varieties and colors, and with proper care, it can repeat flowering in August-September. Primrose leaves are light green in color, shaped like a fish, and the flowers are round, with a bright yellow center.

Adonis (Adonis) is an early spring flowers of a juicy yellow hue, reminiscent of a chamomile in the form of petals. A short, perennial plant, frost-resistant, but loves warm sunny weather and light fertile soil.

Muscari, or mouse hyacinths, are early spring flowers in the garden. In appearance, they resemble a miniature hyacinth, the lantern flowers of which are directed downwards. The color is usually blue, blue or two-tone, there are hybrid varieties.

Hyacinth is a plant resembling a rod, the top of which is covered with small star-shaped flowers, outwardly the flower is very similar to. Hyacinths will be a worthy decoration of any garden in spring, flowers begin to bloom in April, attracting insects and bees. The plant is presented in a wide color scheme and is a great gift.

Pushkinia - similar to hyacinth, bell buds of a pale blue hue, each petal has a blue stripe in the middle. Peduncle grows up to 15 cm, flowering period 20-25 days. The plant is bulbous.

The white flower is a cross between a lily of the valley and a snowdrop. Blooms in April for more than 20 days. The trunk and head of the plant lowered down resembles a snowdrop, and the flower itself looks like a lily of the valley, the only difference is yellow or green dots on the tips of the petals. Grows up to 20 cm in height.

In the list of primroses there is another solar specimen - erantis, or, as it is popularly called, spring. A low-growing plant with carved leaves and bright yellow flowers, it can easily be confused with marsh marigold. It is frost-resistant and calmly tolerates late snowfalls and frosts. Likes moist soil, but without stagnant water. Grows under shrubs and trees. On clear sunny days, it blooms brightly and seems to radiate light from the ground.

Lily of the valley. A perennial handsome man will thank you with large bell flowers and powerful leaves in gratitude for proper care and careful watering. Lilies of the valley have strong roots and spread independently over the site, creating a carpet of white bells and teardrop-shaped lettuce leaves. Neighbors in the flower bed can be clogged, so it is better to plant them in a separate area, closer to the source of moisture.

Sleep-grass is a rare plant listed in the Red Book. It can be found in the meadow or in the forest, also grown in home gardens. Propagated by seeds, plants brought from the forest will not take root, so you should not risk flora and boldly sow seeds. The appearance resembles a tulip, the head of the plant is tilted slightly to one side. The coloring is usually a delicate lilac color, and the outer part of the petals, the stem and leaves are covered with white fluff.

Violet beauty fragrant violet will not only decorate your garden, but also fill it with an amazing aroma. A flower of an unusual shape, blue-blue or violet-blue, the leaves are round. Light-loving plant, so it is better to plant in open areas. It coexists well with other primroses, after flowering, seeds are formed in place of the buds, and the leaves persist throughout the summer. Propagated by seeds and root division.

Narcissus has many species and hybrids, there are early and late varieties. The main colors are white with a yellow-orange center and yellow. The plant reaches 20 cm, has a dense bush with leaves as thin as an onion feather. Propagated by bulbs. The main flowering period is March-June.

The most colorful and variety-rich tulip. Its flowers can be absolutely different shades: from white to black, red, purple, yellow, one- and multi-ton, terry and smooth. Gardeners love to experiment with the tulip, so it has a lot of hybrid counterparts. The plant is sun-loving, grows well in flower beds protected from the wind, on fertile soils, loves top dressing and care.

With a lack of light closes the bud. For good flowering, gardeners recommend digging up the bulbs and storing them until autumn. In September, tulips are planted in place with a depth of 3 bulb sizes.

The list of the first spring flowers is endless, here are the most popular and common types. Many primroses are listed in the Red Book and are under state control due to the extinction of the species:

Snowdrop;
Lily of the valley;
Peony thin-leaved;
Iris yellow;
Hellebore;
Cyclamen;
Colchicum is magnificent;
sleep-grass;
Primula spring, etc.

Planting such plants

The best time for planting bulbs (snowdrops, woods, crocuses, etc.) is the end of August - September. Bulbous plants are planted at a depth of 5-7 cm, about 7-10 cm apart. When planted with seeds, the first spring flowers will bloom for 2-3 years of life.

If you have a pond or source of moisture in your garden, plant marigold nearby. With its juicy flowering, it will decorate any garden and attract the attention of insects. Plant out in the fall.
Early flowers are well adjacent to late perennials that bloom in late summer and autumn, as well as low-growing and weaving plants.
For a full-fledged spring "harvest" during the autumn transplant, first prepare the soil. To do this, the site is dug up, fertilizers, compost are applied and allowed to rest for 2-3 weeks, after which the bulbs are transplanted.

The first flowers in spring do not bloom for as long as we would like, but with their appearance, nature and the soul wake up. Indeed, after gray winter days and frosts, it is so nice to see the rebirth of life. When these little messengers appear, it immediately becomes clear that spring has come, which means that the long-awaited warmth and fine days are approaching. Do not forget to properly care for spring primroses, and they will delight you for more than one year!

After a cold winter, the first sprouts that appear from under the snow cover bring special joy. The main place in the spring garden is occupied by early flowering species. The bright array of spring flowers attracts insects, and even on cloudy days they enliven the landscape.

All primroses are divided into several groups depending on their morphological characteristics. There are biennial and perennial, as well as rhizomatous, herbaceous, bulbous and bulbous spring-flowering plants.

Show all

Bulbous

Their peculiarity is that the flowers grow from succulent storage plant organs - bulbs. The list of bulbous is very diverse. It includes both miniature species (scilla) and powerful plants about 1 meter tall (grouse).

Modern ornamental gardening is not complete without representatives of this class. Both wild subspecies and varieties bred relatively recently are popular.

Spring white flower (Leucojum)

A low (15-20 cm) delicate plant, with flowers and belt-like leaves resembling a snowdrop. The flowers are bell-shaped, white with greenish markings at the tip of each of the 6 petals.

whiteflower

Blooms in April, loves places with a semi-shady location. The bulbs have a short dormant period, after which fresh roots begin to form. Therefore, it is best to plant the white flower after the yellowing of the leaves. It also reproduces well by seeds, which are carried by ants around the site.

Galanthus, snowdrop

Snowdrops - translated from English, this name means "snow drops". Famous and loved by everyone, one of the first pleasing to the eye in spring. If a connoisseur of beauty finds a secluded shady corner for him in the garden, the galanthus will thank for this with regular flowering from snowy thawed patches.

Galanthus

The common snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis) is the most commonly found in gardens. In addition to the species form, several interesting varieties are grown:

Flore Pleno - with a terry crown;
Sandhill Gate has 6 slightly bluish petals of equal length;
Viridapice with a clear heart-shaped green pattern on the three inner petals and a more diffuse pattern on the outer ones;
Snow White Gnome - according to the name, really snow-white miniature (up to 5 cm tall).

Due to the poaching destruction of huge areas of the plant, it was listed in the Red Book.

Eastern Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis)

This series of primroses is famous not only for its colorful blooms and outstanding aroma. All varieties of hyacinths are easier than all bulbous crops to be distilled in pots. If desired, it is possible to grow a flowering ear of hyacinth even to new year holidays. In open ground it blooms in April, after snowdrops.

The most popular varieties:

L "Innocence (from French "innocence") - snow-white;
Ann Marie - pale pink
Pink Pearl ("pink pearl") - pink with a darker stripe;
Ostara has a blue-violet hue;
Miosotis - pale blue;
Jan Bos - raspberry.

Iridodictium, reticulated iris (Iridodictyum)

You can rightfully call it a spring miracle. As soon as the snow melted, its unusual little irises with a speckled beard appear from the ground. They bloom for only a few days, but they are so colorful that the flower bed comes to life, attracting the first awakened insects. After flowering, thin leaves appear like sharp skewers. This mini-iris prefers sunny places.

Iris reticulated

Of the brightest representatives of the species can be noted:

Cantab - pale blue;
Harmony - blue
Edward - blue purple
J. S. Dijt - purplish purple;
Pauline - bright blue.

No less popular is the Dunford iris with bright lemon flowers, earlier and more compact (up to 10 cm).

Muscari, mouse hyacinth (Muscari)

Begins flowering in the second half of spring. Belongs to a completely different species compared to hyacinth. The only similarity is the shape of the inflorescence. The small tubular flowers sit tightly together on the stem, giving the impression that this is not a flowering plant, but a miniature bunch of grapes.

Interesting varieties:

Fantasy Creation - blue-green;
Christmas Pearl - purple;
Blue Spike - multi-flowered double silver blue.

Narcissus

Due to the diversity of species and varieties, the flowering of this crop is extended: it begins in March and continues until the flowering of late May tulips.

daffodil

Main groups:

1. Tubular. Combines plants with flowers having a long crown - a tube. For example, Arctic Gold, Brighton, Las Vegas, Little Gem, Foresight.
2. Large-crowned with a wide large crown: Ice Follies, Armada, Velasques, Daydream.
3. Small crowned: Amor, Barrett Browning, Rockall, Sabine Hay.
4. Terry represent the most diverse spectrum in terms of the shape of flowers: only a crown can be terry, or many wide petals add up to one large flower. There are also multi-flowered daffodils. Representatives of terry daffodils: Ice King, Acropolis, Bridal Crown, Double Fashion, Rip van Winkle.
5. Triandrus. The earliest group with small flowers arranged 2-6 per stem. Perianth petals are bent, the crown is not large: Ice Wings, Thalia.
6. Cyclamenoid also have petals bent back, but their tube is narrow and long. Early dwarf group: Wisley, Jumblie, Tete-a-Tete.
7. Jonquil daffodils tend to bloom late compared to other groups. They bear several small flowers on peduncles: Baby Moon, Bell Song, Sweetness, Hillstar
8. Tacety. Round flowers with a short crown, 4-8 per stem: Grand Soleil d "Or, Orange Wonder, Scarlet Gem.
9. Poetic. Late (May flowering): Actaea, Sarchedon.
10. Narcissus Brandushka - bright yellow, has a large long crown surrounded by small sharp petals.
11. Split-crowned. The crown is large, strongly cut. The most popular group. Some varieties: Dolly Mollinger, Cassata, Orangery, Tricollet, Pink Wonder.

Species daffodils have found application in gardens with a natural landscape. Medium-sized and unpretentious, they grow, forming flowering pictures.

Scilla (Scilla)

One of the first to emerge from under the snow. The species received its Russian name because of its tendency to grow on forest edges. Small blue flowers peek out from under the snow.

Scilla

The genus includes about 90 species. In a temperate and cold climate, some of them have become widespread:

Siberian, has white flowers.
Two-leaved and its subspecies with white, pink, pale and dark blue corolla.
Lucilia, formerly called chionodoxa, includes varieties of several tones.

Prefers sunny or semi-shady areas.

Pushkinia (Puschkinia)

A small plant that looks like a weed. In gardens, mainly 2 species are grown - proleskovidnaya and hyacinth. The first of them blooms in March, the second - after about 2 months.

A distinctive feature of Pushkinia is small pale blue flowers with a dark blue stripe in the center of the petals.

Pushkin

Grouse, fritillaria (Fritillaria)

A rather unusual plant that blooms in mid-spring. The name is due to the color of the bell-shaped flower of some species: they can be checkered or painted, variegated, "rippled". Of the many varieties in ornamental gardening, they use:

1. Checkerboard - a low plant (up to 35 cm) with single flowers of white, reddish and purple tones, often with a checkerboard pattern. Flowering - end of March - beginning of April.
2. Imperial ("royal crown") - a powerful (up to 1 m) stem bears several large (6 cm) orange or yellow flowers located at the same height under the top - a tuft of bright green leaves.

It is important to provide the hazel grouse with good drainage and top dressing for stable flowering.

Imperial hazel grouse

Tulip (Tulipa)

The most famous bulbous plant allows you to admire the flowering from the end of March to May inclusive, depending on the flowering period. According to this criterion, varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late. The 4th group includes wild-growing species and varieties.

In addition to group membership, each variety is included in a certain class:

1. Simple early. They are characterized by a height of 25-40 cm and a classic flower shape: Christmas Marvel (purple pink), Diana (white), General de Wet (orange), Prins Carnaval (yellow with a red flame), Ruby Red (rich red).
2. Terry early ones grow up to 30 cm. Their bright colors and the ability to keep a flower for a long time are appreciated by landscape designers and florists. Monte Carlo (yellow), Montreux (white), Queen of Marve (lilac pink), Orange Princess (orange).
3. Triumph. Includes varieties of medium flowering period (from mid-April). The flowers are large goblet-shaped, on high - up to 70 cm - strong peduncles: Gavota (dark red with a wide yellow border), New Design (pale pink with white-edged leaves), Happy Generation (white with crimson flame), Lustige Witwe (crimson with silver edge), Mascara (ruby red).
4. Darwin hybrids bloom a little later than the Triumph class. The most powerful of all - the height reaches 80 cm. Dawnglow (dense pink with an apricot edge), Ad Rem (red), Banja Luka (golden yellow with a red border).
5. Simple late ones are slightly lower than Darwin hybrids (50-75 cm) and later in terms of flowering (mid-May). Blushing Lady (apricot yellow with a pinkish sheen), Catherina (white), Queen of Night (purple black), Aileen (yellow).
6. Lily-flowered - late series with sharp recurved petal tips. Opening in the daytime, the flower really looks like a lily. Height - 50-60 cm. Adonis (red), Akita (cherry with white border), Ballade (yellow), Lilac Time (purple).
7. Fringed. They bloom at the same time as Darwin hybrids. Fabio (red with yellow fringe), Smirnoff (white), Valery Georgiev (carmine), Santander (pink).
8. Green-colored tulips have a characteristic green pattern on the back of the petal. Flowering time - from mid-May. Artist (salmon pink), Dancing Show (yellow), Doll's Minuett (raspberry).
9. Rembrandt tulips include all variegated varieties: Saksia (yellow-red), Columbine (white-pink).
10. Parrots are unusual in the shape of the petals, strongly dissected and intricately curved. Apricot Parrot (orange), Black Parrot (purple black), Caland (cherry).
11. Terry late flowers resemble peonies - large and bright. Flowering occurs in the second half of May. Blue Diamond (pearl lilac), Anfield (red), Angelique (pink).
12. Kaufman - the earliest class (bloom from early April). Small height (15-5 cm) and large flowers with long petals give them a special appeal. Alfred Cortot (red, leaves with purple stripes), Ancilla (white with crimson back), Berlios (yellow with striped leaves).
13. Foster is distinguished by even larger flowers in comparison with T. Greig. Height - 30-50 cm, flowering - from the end of April. Charley Kuntz (white with reddish back), Copenhagen (red).
14. Greiga - late long flowering and variegated leaves with speckles. They grow up to 35 cm in height. American Cocktail (red), Bella Vista (yellow with a reddish back).
15. Wild species bloom early, have small stature. Some are very fragrant. T.biflora (cream with a yellow center, star-shaped), T.gesneriana rosea (crimson).

A wide palette of shades makes it possible to create excellent colorful compositions. Many series are used for cutting and forcing. Dwarf varieties are the best suited for a small flower bed.

Planting bulbous

The optimal time is the end of summer - the beginning of autumn. The bulb has time to take root before the cold weather, and in the spring flowers appear. The dormant period occurs at the end of spring and summer. At this time, all vital processes freeze. In regions with high summer temperatures, it is recommended to dig up tulip and hyacinth bulbs after yellowing of the leaves: this method will avoid the degeneration of hyacinths when the bulbs become smaller, and the disease of tulip variegation, on which mosaic spots and stripes appear.

If you carefully consider the choice of planting material, its preparation and planting, you can ensure abundant flowering. After acquiring the bulbs, they are carefully examined, the damaged parts of the scales are cut out, the sections are treated with crushed charcoal or an antifungal drug in powder.

When planting the bulbs, their dimensions are taken into account: the depth of planting from the bottom (the place where the roots form) should be equal to the height of the bulb itself, multiplied by 3. On heavy soils (for example, clay), the depth is reduced by half or three times. In order to get more babies, onions are planted higher. For full flowering, observe the standard location relative to the level of the soil horizon.

Often in the markets you can see blooming blueberries, tulips and other bulbs sold with a bare root system. This transplantation method cannot be called successful: during flowering, all the power of the plant is directed to the formation of offspring (seeds), the roots serve as powerful conductors of water and nutrients in this process. When digging, this process is disrupted, the root system is injured. This affects future flowering and growth strength. In addition, one cannot expect instant beauty from plants: their flowers and leaves wither and turn yellow, and there may be no flowering next season. good option there will be a purchase of bulbs grown in pots. In this case, the integrity of the roots is ensured, the metabolic processes in the bulb and the aerial part will not be disturbed.

Since the bulbs have retracting roots, with age the bulb itself is at too great a depth, which will certainly affect flowering. Therefore, plantings are updated, planting bulbs at least once every 2-3 years.

corms

Their difference is that instead of the parent corm, several daughter ones are formed. The main storage organ dies, and the children germinate next spring. Then each of them is divided according to the same principle.

Spring corms touch with their uncomplicated beauty and tenderness. These are low plants with cup-shaped flowers. Petals - 6, curved with a rounded edge.

Crocus, saffron (Crocus)

From a large number species in gardens are grown botanical with small flowers of different shades and large-flowered, the diameter of its flowers reaches 5.5-11 cm.

The most famous varieties: Jeanne d "Arc (white), Negro Boy (rich purple), Pickwick (lilac with purple stripes), Flower Record (purple, flower size up to 11cm).

Crocuses are unpretentious, but grow better on loose nutrient soils. Need periodic seating.

Bulbocodium, brandushka (Bulbocodium)

Of the two types of brandushka, one blooms in autumn, the flowering period of the second falls on the end of April - May. Petals - lilac-lilac, the flower resembles a crocus, reaches 7 cm in diameter.

Looks great in group plantings. This species is planted every 4-5 years.

bulbocodium

herbaceous perennials

Early blooming overwintering plants can tolerate low winter temperatures without compromising flowering. In most of them, the aerial part dies off in late autumn, and new flowers and leaves appear in spring. Other cultures are evergreen - retaining leaf mass throughout the winter.

Group representatives;

1. Adonis, Adonis (Adonis) paints April glades with bright yellow colors. A bright background is created by emerald green pinnately dissected leaves. Prefers sunny places and loose infertile soils.
2. Arabis (Arabis) does not require care, pleases with abundant flowering. In the design of the garden, Caucasian arabis is used, which has a snow-white color. To date, varieties have been bred with bright pink flowers (Lotti Deep Rose).
3. Aubrecia, obrieta (Aubrieta), like arabis, belongs to the cold-resistant cruciferous family. Its compact habit attracts landscapers: one low, spreading plant is capable of forming a flowering lake. The group looks even brighter. Having overwintered under the snow cover, the shoots of shaving already in March are covered with countless medium-sized (up to 2 cm in diameter) flowers of pink, purple, purple, lilac color. Aubration is widely used in the design of rock gardens.
4. Badan hearty, bergenia (Bergenia). It is remarkable for its large, juicy, shiny evergreen leaves and small pale pink flowers, which rise 40 cm in the form of an umbrella-shaped inflorescence. With age, the bergenia rhizome becomes bare, so it is recommended to plant it once every 3-5 years.
5. Hellebore (Helleborus). Black hellebore is widely used in culture, which became the ancestor of many interesting variety series with white, red, green, purple-black, pink flowers. They can be simple and terry, of pure color and with dark speckles in the middle. Evergreen. The leaves are palmate, dense, rich green in color. It is unique in that the peduncles develop already in autumn, and in winter they appear from under the snow. The root system is not too branched, so in adulthood the bush suffers during transplantation. It reproduces well by seeds, but young plants will bloom only in the 5-7th year.
6. Liverwort (Hepatica). In March, when almost all vegetation is still asleep, medium-sized blue flowers. Heart-shaped leaves grow later. Unpretentious culture, loves partial shade.
7. Primula (Primula) - a genus with more than 500 species. AT temperate climate the following feel good: fine-toothed (spherical inflorescence of white, lilac, purple tones on a powerful plant); ear with painted flowers, yellow center; high up to 20 cm and flowers about 2 cm. Polyanthus and stemless, which are so loved for large flowers and a compact bush, almost do not hibernate in the ground. Primroses are propagated by fresh seeds and division of the bush.
8. Fragrant violet (Viola odorata) is one of the first to meet spring in April. Stemless compact plant with small fragrant flowers. Gives good self-seeding.
9. Corydalis (Corydalis) - a flower of forest edges, where since March it can form carpets of openwork leaves and fragrant flowers. One of its advantages is resistance to diseases and pests. After flowering and seed formation, the aerial part dies off, a rounded tuber remains in the ground, waiting for the next season.
10. Chistyak spring (Ficaria verna) has a rhizome in the form of a tuber, thanks to which it winters well and recovers, blooming at the end of March. Plant height - only 10-15 cm. The flowers are bright yellow, shiny. Shortly after the 2-week flowering period, the plant sheds its leaves and sleeps to open the next season with renewed vigor.
11. Erantis, spring (Eranthis) is like a chistyak with a tuberous root and yellow flowers. Propagated by dividing the bush in the period after flowering. Blooms in April-May. Height - 15-20 cm.

biennial flowering plants

Their peculiarity lies in the fact that in the first year of life a rosette of leaves is formed, which overwinter and bloom in early spring of the second year. With the onset of hot weather, the plant ages and dies.

Viola and daisies are among the most beloved biennial flower growers. Most of their varieties have good winter hardiness. The flowering of well-developed bushes begins in autumn and continues after the snow melts. And in winter thaws, 2-year-old flowers create an unexpected colorful accent among the snowy thawed patches.

Viola, pansies (Viola)

Violas have a very wide range of colors, which became descendants of the tricolor violet. Their flowers can be small (1.5-2 cm) and large (10 cm), and the bush is compact or ampelous habitus.

Modern selection has gone far ahead in terms of breeding new groups and colors, and this makes it possible to widely use viols in landscape design. There is practically no such color that would not be available in a particular series.

Viola hybrid (Viola x Wittrockiana)

This group is characterized by large (5 cm or more) flowers. The color is pure and with a pattern, combined in 2, 3 and even 4 colors within the variety. There are a series of hybrids and varieties for early cultivation (Delta, Dynamite), and there are late large-flowered positions (Swiss Giants), resistant to heat and temperature extremes (Mammoth).

Viola hybrid

Viola horned (Viola cornuta)

Its difference is a large number of medium-sized (up to 3-3.5 cm in diameter) flowers. Unpretentious and frost-resistant, it has a rich palette of colors - from pure tones (snow-white, yellow, blue, red, violet, lilac) to unusual combinations (series with a black eye, "antennae", two-flowered with contrasting upper and lower petals).

Varieties of horned viola give abundant self-sowing, which allows you to observe flowering without interruption: while the mother plant has not yet faded, seedlings are already gaining strength, which will continue to grow almost until the autumn of next year.

Violet horned

Daisy (Bellis)

It is often grown as a perennial because of its ability to self-seed. Flower growers grow both old and new varieties, which include categories with needle, tiled, semi-double, spherical and simple flowers.

Daisy

Particular attention when growing 2-year-olds is paid to humidity. 2 simple rules work here: do not water cold water and do not wet the leaves overnight. If they are not observed, a white coating appears on the leaves, which indicates the development of a fungal disease - powdery mildew, which is difficult to get rid of.

reproduction

Bulbous and corm plants are propagated by a baby - daughter or replacement bulbs, formed as a result of division, budding them from the mother.

2 year olds are grown from seed. From sowing to the beginning of flowering takes 10-18 weeks.

Herbaceous species reproduce by seed and vegetatively. The latter includes several techniques: dividing the bush, cuttings, planting root offspring.

Care

For spring-flowering, the laying of peduncles and the storage of nutrients in the season preceding flowering are characteristic. For this reason, special attention is paid to watering (if necessary, in dry spring period) and top dressing. Most plants of this group are responsive to organo-mineral fertilizers, but do not tolerate fresh manure. During flowering, the amount of potassium is increased in fertilizing solutions, phosphorus is increased during the formation and active growth of the root system, and nitrogen is increased during the development of leaves.

Mulching - effective reception to avoid soil crust formation. In addition, a peculiar microclimate is formed in the root zone, which contributes to the active absorption of minerals, and the flowers grow wonderfully.

To prolong the flowering of herbaceous species and the formation of large storage scales in bulbous plants, a technique called decapitation is used.

This operation consists in removing the heads of fully opened flowers. It is used to strengthen the root system, which will not consume many resources for the formation of seeds. The saved potential is spent on the development of more children in bulbous plants and a more powerful root system in herbaceous plants.

Pest control and disease prevention

Even when planting, pay attention to the quality of seedlings and bulbs, patients are culled because of the risk of further infection. It is useful to carry out preplant treatment with fungicides (antifungal drugs) and / or growth stimulants. For example, tulip bulbs are kept in a 0.5% solution of "Fundazole" for 30 minutes.

On heavy clay soils, the root system often rots. To prevent this from happening, a 3-4 cm layer of large river sand and lighten the ground. To do this, use compost or peat with neutral acidity.

Systematic weeding will not only rid the flower beds of weeds, but also prevent infections from developing.

Great damage to the plantations is caused by the larvae of the May beetle. To get rid of voracious insects, glue traps are used and birdhouses are hung to attract birds to the garden.

Placement of plants on the site

No matter how beautiful the flowers are, it is important to arrange them, taking into account several planting laws:

1. Agrotechnical requirements. Lovers of sunny beds are planted in an open, well-lit place to avoid stretching. Shade-loving species avoid applying for planting in the sun due to possible burns. The same principle works in the case of soil acidity requirements - calcephobes cannot stand alkalization and vice versa.
2. Ease of care. You should not combine spring-flowering in dense plantings with perennials or shrubs that need winter shelter. This will create additional difficulties and the likelihood of damaging green sprouts.
3. Aesthetic component. Is in successful combination color shades and the optimal configuration of flower beds. Following the first of these rules, compositions are made monochromatic or contrasting. The second involves planting plants of the same kind in groups, arrays, which will give the effect of naturalness and colorfulness. Narrow even rows will spoil the impression even when using rare beautiful crops.

One of the main concepts of garden decorating is as follows: spring flowering must be taken care of in advance. Bulbous and herbaceous plants are planted in August-September, biennials begin to sow in early or mid-summer, followed by picking in the fall to a permanent place.

When a quality one is purchased planting material, a timely disembarkation was made and the basic rules of care were observed - in the garden or in the country house, spring will sparkle with new, bright colors and bring inspiration.

The snow is just beginning to disappear, and the first spring flowers are already appearing in the garden. Many people look forward to them, as they become the decoration of the beginning of spring.

snowdrops

Of course, it is impossible to list all the names of spring flowers. Opens our list of snowdrops. This plant is not at all capricious, it begins to delight with its flowers when the snow is still sparkling nearby.

Snowdrop propagation can be done by seeds or bulbs. appear in the third year after planting.

If a person decides to transplant the bulbs, this should be done after the flowering has passed. But some gardeners believe that the most best time August will be for replanting.

lilies of the valley

The names of spring flowers fill up with lilies of the valley. They grow only in the forest, appear near shrubs, where there is a lot of moisture. The plant belongs to the lily family. It pleases with its beauty for many years, as it is a perennial.

However, lily of the valley is also planted in the garden. drop him off better in autumn. The soil should be fertilized, you need to make sure that the root is not bent.

There are different early spring flowers, their names are different, as well as their care. But the lily of the valley is unpretentious. The only thing he needs is moist soil. In such a habitat, he will delight with his flowers. This plant has developed roots. Because of this, he is able to survive other plants, only bushes and trees are beyond his power. Therefore, gardeners do not recommend planting lily of the valley along with other flowers.

crocuses

If we talk about bulbous spring flowers (their names are varied), we should not forget about crocuses. There are many types of them, each of which differs in the shape of the petals and their color. They should be transplanted in the summer. The main thing is to have a neutral acidity of the soil. The place where the plant is going to be placed should be sunny.

They begin to be seen even when there is snow nearby. It looks especially beautiful if you plant plants in groups.

Scilla

Listing the names of spring flowers, we must not forget about the sprouts. This During the growing season, the bulb forms about 4 babies. They are separated and transplanted. The woods have beautiful bluish flowers. This plant is often planted on lawns, under shrubs. It can create an unusually beautiful look.

hyacinths

Listing each name of the first spring flowers, it should be noted that none of them can be compared with the beauty of the flowering of hyacinths. This flower is propagated with the help of small bulbs that appear on an adult plant several times a year. The baby that appears must be carefully separated during the rest period. After 2 years, the plant will delight with its extraordinary flowers.

Sleep-grass, spring chistyak

There are also such flowers-primroses: spring chistyak, sleep-grass. They grow in meadows, dry sunny slopes. Sleep-grass is also grown in the garden. For this, seeds are planted. A plant dug out in the forest will not take root, it will dry out. Seeds will germinate well in the ground, where there is the presence of peat, sand, fertilizer. This flower has long been listed in the Red Book, so you should take care of it.

grouse

The very first spring flowers are signs of the beginning of spring. They are of particular beauty. Such plants are hazel grouse. They have a variegated color, and their flowers hang like umbrellas. It is easy to grow in the garden. The main thing is that the place is sunny, with nutritious soil.

But hazel grouse do not like strong moisture. Because of this, drainage must be placed in wet areas. To grow a plant in the garden, it is recommended to dig up a bulb every year.

daffodils

Daffodils is also the name of the first spring flowers. Their flowering is associated with the condition of the bulb. Therefore, those wishing to plant daffodils in the garden should pay attention to it when buying. The plant needs nutritious soil and the sun, does not like winds. In one place, daffodils grow for about 5 years, then they should be transplanted. They look good if other plants bloom nearby.

Hellebore and violet

Spring flowers delight the eye. The names "violet" and "halloween" are familiar to many. These plants bloom among the first.

Hellebore is a perennial with beautiful evergreen leaves. Its flowers are of different colors, appear in April. They can be:

white;
burgundy;
red;
peach, etc.

This plant loves partial shade, does not tolerate damp places. But the violet reaches for the sun's rays. Her flowers are bluish-blue.

By the way, liverwort is often confused with violet. It is also a spring flower that appears mainly in the forest. It is often covered with leaves or needles, so people who grow this plant in the garden should do the same. The liverwort grows on moist soil in the shade.

Pushkin

The names of spring flowers include Pushkinia. Its flowering is very beautiful, which cannot be compared with another plant. It is usually white with blue stripes. Pushkinia is a bulbous plant, therefore it is propagated with the help of bulbs. Although there are options to use seeds. If a person decides to plant this flower in his garden, the best period this will be autumn. But in winter, the plant requires a warm place, then the seedling will be well preserved.

After the snow disappears, primrose also appears. Her inflorescences are very large, and the leaves are oblong. The plant is not afraid of frost, but does not tolerate drought and highly moist soil.

Daisies, lungwort

There are also some spring flowers. The names "daisies" and "lungwort" themselves evoke these plants also appear in early spring.

As for daisies, they grow low, but large. There are several varieties of them, but they all radiate cheerfulness and brightness. They bloom in early May, and the buds persist all winter. By the way, when growing in the garden, daisies should still be covered for the cold period.

But the lungwort surprises with its inflorescences, since they can be blue and blue at the same time. Pink colour. This plant is durable, as it lives for 30 years. It sprouts in moist soil and is therefore difficult to grow in the garden.

Allium

Allium is also called ornamental onion. Inflorescences appear on long stalks. This plant is able to decorate any area, and it is not difficult to grow it. It blooms in late spring, but there are also species that delight with their flowers in autumn.

Growing spring bulbous plants

Most of the plants that bloom first are bulbous spring flowers. Their names are listed above. Each of them has its own originality, feature. They all grow in the wild, but over the years, people have begun to plant these beautiful flowers in the gardens, which delight the eye in early spring. Those who wish to decorate their summer cottage with such plants should know how to grow them correctly.

Scales stretch from the bottom of the bulb, with the help of which the flowers are stocked with water and substances. The bulb is used for plant propagation.

Spring bulbous plant blooms in early spring. After flowering, it continues to develop, grow leaves. This happens so that the bulb absorbs the maximum amount of nutrients. These plants have a dormant period when all the leaves dry up.

Tulips are one of the earliest flowers. They are especially often used for planting in gardens, parks, squares.

tulips

Tulips love lighted areas where the winds do not reach, where there are no drafts. This plant thrives in direct sunlight. In order for it to please with its amazing colors, the sun must shine on it for more than half a day. From lack of lighting, the bulbs of the plant are small, and the inflorescences are brittle and thin.

The tulip needs feeding, then it will grow healthy and beautiful. It should be carried out:

after the shoot of the tulip;
during the appearance of buds;
during flowering.

Of course, if top dressing was introduced in the fall, it can no longer be carried out.

In order for tulips to bloom, it is required to dig out bulbs every year when the leaves have already turned yellow. They need to be stored in a dry place, having previously cleared the ground. So that the bulb does not rot, in the place where it is planted, sand is poured into the bottom. Tulips are planted at a depth equal to 3 bulbs.

Spring flowers listed in the Red Book

Every spring, after the snow begins to melt, the first spring flowers appear. But some of them are on the verge of extinction, because of this they were listed in the Red Book. They are forbidden to tear, sell and buy, as primroses are in danger. Many people do not pay attention to this, they collect bouquets of flowers in the forests. This applies to snowdrops, lilies of the valley. You can visit the forest and just admire these flowers. Snowdrops are under particular threat. Various legends have been created about them since ancient times.

It also disappears 50 years ago it could be found in early spring throughout the country. Its flowers are painted burgundy, it grew in glades, in the Black Sea regions, on the slopes of low mountains. The plant sprouts in groups, and people have begun to pull out flowers in whole bouquets. Gradually, its population decreased. Now the peony is rarely seen, most often it appears on the Black Sea coast.

These flowers include which also blooms in spring. By the way, it is even used in perfumery. But its quantity is also declining, so it is worth protecting the first spring flowers.

The first rays of spring, gently caressing the face, and blooming flowers, pleasing to the eye, rarely leave anyone indifferent. The appearance of these heralds of spring indicates that the beautiful time has fully come into its own. What flowers bloom in spring and which of them can act as an elegant decoration of a flower bed?

First spring flowers

Primroses are among the first to fill the garden with colors and delicate aroma after hibernation. They delight with their appearance from the moment when timid streams begin to descend, taking away the melted snow with them. Yes, they do not abound with a special richness of colors, but they require a minimum of care.

The snowdrop or bell, as the English affectionately call it, is the first to appear on thawed patches. Cold-resistant plants easily tolerate even slight frosts and therefore are among the first to bloom in early spring.

Snowdrop, like other small-bulbous ones, is an ephemeroid. After a short vegetative period, its aerial part dies off. The plant is not demanding in care, but prefers nutritious, loose and well-drained soil. When the water stagnates, the bulbs die.

Hellebore Нelleborus

The name of the plant speaks for itself. You can enjoy its flowering even at the end of February. The inflorescences of an evergreen perennial are very beautiful. They resemble lanterns with drooping heads, the dimensions of which reach 8 cm.

When choosing a "Christmas rose" to decorate a flower bed, it should be borne in mind that it belongs to the ranunculus family, and therefore, like all its relatives, it is poisonous. It is better to plant it in the partial shade of trees and shrubs, forming in small groups - this is how the hellebore looks most advantageous against the backdrop of a snowy garden.

Saffron Crocus

A flower of awakening nature and the goddess of the morning dawn, Aurora. Botanical species are the first to delight in flowering, towards the end of March - numerous hybrids of crocuses.

Crocuses should be planted in well-lit areas where water does not stagnate. They look most impressive in group compositions and in combination with other primroses against the background of gray stones.

Plant care is minimal. In the spring, it is only necessary to remove wilted flowers as necessary, and for the winter, mulch the bulbs remaining in the ground with compost or foliage.

Blue miniature flowers appear as soon as the snow melts. Glades of blooming blueberries are very similar to lakes, which are a reflection of a clear spring sky. Forest dwellers have found a place for themselves garden plots. They are often decorated with rockeries and rock gardens.

Varietal species of this primrose are very diverse. The color palette of the coloring of the petals ranges from white and pale pink to blue and purple.

Scillas are not capricious. The best place for them there will be a canopy of an orchard with fertile and well-drained soil.

Narcissus

It is impossible to imagine a spring garden without these sunny flowers. Dazzling white and bright yellow daffodils will mark the arrival of spring warmth.

The name of the graceful-shaped flowers, translated from Greek, sounds like “stun” or “stupefy” is justified by an incredibly strong attractive aroma. Daffodils are popular plants. Today there are over 30 thousand varieties. Among connoisseurs of natural beauty, terry, tubular, large-crowned and multi-flowered varieties are most popular. All of them have beautiful flowers of medium size with a perianthous crown of one or two colors.

Depending on the variety and the place of planting, daffodils bloom from mid-April to June. They look most impressive in group plantings in the form of green “pillows”, from which several flower-bearing arrows are thrown out.

Daffodils are unpretentious, grow on any type of soil, with the exception of waterlogged ones. Fertilizing with complex fertilizers always responds with lush and long flowering.

Tip: In order for primroses to bloom in spring, they must be planted in the fall. Both rhizomatous and bulbous primroses are best planted in well-lit areas with moist, but devoid of stagnant soil.

later views

The primroses are being replaced by other spring beauties, showing themselves in all their glory in the second half of March and April.

Snowdrop irises are among the frost-resistant bulbous perennials. They are revered by gardeners for their unusual beauty. The flowers of the original form with a diameter of 5-7 cm are decorated with an interesting ornament of contrasting spots and stripes. The color palette of iridodictums is very diverse, starting with pale blues and purples and ending with oranges and purples.

Snowdrop irises love light nutrient soils. The main thing is to provide enough light. In order for these beauties to begin to bloom in spring, it is better to plant them in early autumn. The best method of reproduction is vegetative, in which an adult bulb forms 1-2 full-fledged replacements.

A herbaceous perennial with a bulbous root forms low "pillows" woven from carved foliage and elegant sunflowers. It blooms one of the first: golden single heads appear directly from under the snow. Vesennik pleases with the splendor of flowering for 2-3 weeks.

To enjoy the flowering of erantis in early spring, it is worth taking care of its rooting from the fall. The plant can be propagated both vegetatively and interchangeably.

Extremely attractive, rapidly expanding and at the same time exceptionally unpretentious plant worthy to settle in any flower garden. Muscari species, differing in terms of flowering over a dozen. The earliest of them bloom in April. Blue flowers look spectacular in separate group mono-plantings and in combination with colorful tulips and daffodils.

When choosing companions for muscari, it should be borne in mind that after the blue “spikelets” fade, the foliage also dies off. Therefore, in the neighborhood it is better to plant plants whose leaves are able to hide wilted greens under them.

primrose primrose

"Keys", "flower of the twelve gods", "house for gnomes" - as soon as they do not call the flower beloved by many gardeners. The genus of these primroses includes more than 550 species, and only a small part of them is grown in culture. The color of modern varieties is very diverse, often including two- and three-color combinations, complemented by ornaments of dots and dashes. Flowers can have a very different shape and degree of terry.

Primroses are one of the few who bloom from spring to autumn. Different varieties differ in terms of flowering, some of them bloom from the second half of March to June, others delight with flowering in mid-summer, and some remontant varieties even surprise with repeated luxuriance in early autumn. With the right selection of components, you can make a mono-flower that will remain presentable throughout the season.

A creeping shrub retains its foliage even under snow. As soon as the earth begins to thaw, warmed by the sunny spring rays, young shoots immediately appear on the plant. By mid-April, these stems are covered with numerous blue flowers.

In addition to the traditional periwinkle with simple blue petals, several varieties of this plant have been bred in lilac, pink and even red colors. The color of the foliage of the creeping rug can also be different: both monophonic and variegated with yellow and white patterns.

Semi-shrub prefers semi-shaded and shady areas with well-moistened soil. The undemanding plant is easily propagated by cuttings or division of the rhizome and quickly builds up green mass.

An elegant herbaceous plant captivates with a variety of shapes and colors of buds: simple and terry, one-color and two-color, delicate colors and colorful shades ... The name anemone, which, when literally translated from Greek, sounds like “daughter of the winds”, fully justifies its name. Anemone petals respond with awe even to the weakest gusts of wind.

Deciding to supplement the spring garden with beautiful anemones, keep in mind that they are of two types: rhizomatous and tuberous. The former are not demanding in care and easily react to the “flaws” of growing, the latter are more picky, instantly respond with a loss of attractiveness. All anemones are among the ephemeroids, and therefore their above-ground flowering cycle is very short: awakening in April, they bloom together in May and retire closer to July.

Inconspicuous at first glance, the plant owes its name to the unusual execution of inflorescences, which simultaneously combines pink and blue flowers. The lungwort blooms during the period when there is still no foliage on the trees, and pleases with flowering for 4 weeks. The grace of bell-shaped flowers is emphasized by the monophonic or spotted foliage framing the plant, covered with a delicate edge.

Lungwort is shade-tolerant, resistant to frost and unpretentious in care. Planting a lungwort in a spring garden is beneficial in the sense that even after flowering is completed, it retains a decorative appearance throughout the growing season. That is why, until late autumn, it can act as a worthy background for flowering letniki.

Pansies

Among the early flowering plants violas occupy one of the first places in the ranking of flower growers. They are valued for their exquisite beauty and abundant flowering. The variety of shapes, sizes and color combinations of these plants is simply incredible: from snow-white and pale blue to red, purple and even black undertones.

Pansies are created by breeding on the basis of a common tricolor violet. Only, unlike their "progenitor", they have larger and more expressive flowers, the size of which varies between 10-30 cm. Today there are more than 450 varieties of this plant. The main advantage of the created hybrids is the ability to bloom profusely not only in spring, but throughout the summer.

perennial undersized plant, belonging to the lily family, whose name, when literally translated from Greek, sounds like “snow pride”. And indeed, this sky-blue beauty blooms right from under the snow.

Compact bushes only 10-12 cm high are decorated with spreading broadly lanceolate leaves and single star flowers collected in inflorescences-brushes. Miniature cups in blue, white or pink always look up.

Chionodox grows well on sunny areas, but easily tolerates light shading. It shows the greatest decorative effect on fertile, breathable soil with neutral Ph.

The selection is completed by another early-flowering representative of the lily family, belonging to the hyacinth subfamily. Its main decoration is tiny bell-shaped flowers of a pale blue or white hue collected in racemose inflorescences.

In the garden, Pushkinia is planted in rocky compositions, mixborders and borders along the paths. The spring beauty is very picturesque on spring lawns and near-stem circles of trees with spreading crowns. With a little effort in caring for this picky plant, you can get a lot of pleasure while admiring its long and lush flowering.

Each of the presented plants is interesting in its own way. The main thing to remember is that in order to ensure a continuous riot of colors in the flower bed, it is better to plant spring primroses in the company of perennials that will replace them after fading.