How to fertilize roses for violent flowering. Top dressing of roses is an important element of lush flowering and bush health.
In order for flowers to delight us with their beauty, they need the right and timely care. Fertilizers for roses will help plants develop properly, charge them with vitality. What top dressing does the queen of flowers need, how to properly carry it out at different periods of life?
When planting, put a banana or its peel in the hole, thereby providing the rose with a supply of potassium.
Autumn top dressing of roses
Breeding work on crossing contributed to the fact that modern rose bushes cannot prepare themselves for winter, sometimes the first frosts come, and there are still leaves on them.
Autumn fertilizer of roses is necessarily carried out in order for the plant to prepare for the cold season. It is necessary to make them at this time in order to protect against various diseases and replenish nutrients.
- The first autumn dressing is carried out at the end of summer, and the second at the end of September.
- You can not use nitrogen fertilizers, as they stimulate growth, and we do not need this yet.
- Roses should not be fertilized with manure before the winter rest period, young shoots will grow, taking a lot of strength from the main plant.
The most suitable top dressing in the fall are potassium, phosphorus, calcium. But with potassium, too, you should not overdo it, since the plant “fattens” from this, unopened buds die. It is better to feed this composition at the very beginning of the autumn season.
Preparation of fertilizers for soil application:
- Potassium supplement. Take 15 grams of potassium monophosphate and superphosphate, dilute in 10 liters of water.
- Phosphate supplement. Dissolve 10 g of magnesium sulfate in 10 liters of water.
- Calcium supplement. 1 tablespoon of calcium nitrate is dissolved in 10 liters of water.
In October you can make organic matter. A good option would be rotted compost in the amount of 1 kg per 1 sq.m. In November, top dressing should not be done.
For autumn period it is better to use fertilizers in granules, as they are not absorbed immediately and will support the plant even under snow.
When spraying plants, the concentration of the composition should be reduced. In rainy times, it is better to produce dry top dressing.
Other fertilizers for roses
You can buy it in a special shop complex fertilizer"Fertile Lake". Here is a complete set of nutrients. Can be used for all kinds of roses.
- The dry mixture is diluted at the rate of 2 teaspoons per 1 liter of water. Garden flowers fertilize 2 times, indoor flowers in spring and summer they feed 1 time in 2 weeks, and during rest - 1 time per month.
- It is better to combine foliar and root top dressing.
"Agricola-Aqua" is also a complex composition. They can fertilize plants in the house and in the garden.
- When root feeding, 5 ml of dry matter is dissolved in 1 liter of water and applied under roses. For spraying, dilute the same dose in 2 liters of water. Top dressing is repeated after about 10 days.
An excellent fertilizer is "Rose". It is easy to use, details can be found in the attached instructions.
Long lasting rose fertilizer
Greenworld Rose Fertilizer received positive reviews gardeners. It is intended for feeding all types of these plants. Top dressing strengthens the plant, enhances growth, saturates with nutrients. rose bushes bloom longer, the color of their leaves and flowers becomes bright and saturated. Fertilizer is convenient because it has no smell, does not dust and does not crumble.
Many gardeners consider Greenworld to be the best choice, as it is a long-acting rose fertilizer. Fans of these garden flowers are advised to make it in early spring, late May and late July. After August 10, you do not need to feed this fertilizer. Plants must prepare for winter.
The disadvantages of this mixture include only some inconvenience of packaging.
Long-lasting rose fertilizer Pokon
Gardeners use different ways plant nutrition. However, many of them believe that the best fertilizer for roses it is Pokon. It replenishes plants nutrients, strengthens the stems, promotes proper growth and good flowering.
It is convenient that it is applied once, then the substances are absorbed throughout the season. Pokon is recommended especially when planting new shrubs.
There is a measuring spoon in the package, use 60 g per 1 sq.m.
Pokon fertilizer for roses is applied as follows:
- Take a special spoon required amount granules.
- Distribute them evenly around the bush.
- Mix the granules with the topsoil.
- Water the roses and the Pokon will start working.
Currently on the market big choice plant nutrition products. What fertilizer for roses is better, you decide.
So, room and garden flowers need our constant care. In each period, the queen of flowers needs different substances. Their deficiency and excess will harm the plant.
Only with careful attention will roses delight us with long, rapid flowering and good mood.
Foreword
Everything comes alive in spring. Trees and flowers open buds and buds. With special impatience, we are waiting for the opening of rosebuds. Do you want to enjoy it as often as possible? beautiful flower, inhale its aromas? Then do not forget - like all living things, roses need to be fed. This article will talk about fertilizing roses with fertilizers.
Fertilizer for roses - when and what to apply in the spring?
If you want roses to be less susceptible to diseases, to be lush, bright, grow faster and have earlier, long flowering, so that the flower has strong shoots, then it is the complex fertilizer of roses in the spring that will provide the desired result. When do you need to feed roses? It is better to fertilize several times a season. Try to carry out the procedure once every three weeks.
- Do the first top dressing when the buds of the leaves begin to bloom.
- Make the second top dressing when rose leaves begin to appear.
- And as soon as the buds begin to grow, carry out the third dressing.
This begs the question, what kind of fertilizer to feed roses? The complex compositions include potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and nitrogen. Consider what each of these elements is responsible for. Nitrogen is needed at the very initial stage of flower development. With the help of this element, rose shoots develop more intensively. But in everything you need to know the measure. Excessive amounts of nitrogen can negatively affect the bushes. Flowering will be insufficient against an unusual background big green masses. The amount of nitrogen should not exceed the amount of potassium and magnesium.
The need for plants in potassium is due to the fact that this element of fertilizer for roses is consumed by the flower during the formation of buds and during flowering. Since potassium is washed out of the soil, the flowers are in dire need of replenishing its reserves. Also, the element plays a very significant role for the rose in preparing this flower for winter.
Phosphorus is used to strengthen the root system of roses. Also, phosphorus has a very positive effect on the shoots, they become stronger. When the formation of rose buds begins, it is recommended to use superphosphate - this will increase the number of buds and the quality of flowering. For the first and second flowering, also do not forget about phosphorus.
Magnesium, like potassium, is washed out of the soil. Feeding flowers with this element is extremely important at the time of bookmarking and bud formation. Don't be surprised if the buds fall off or the flowers are too small - think about it when you're in last time Did you add magnesium-containing fertilizers to the soil? To avoid leaf diseases, the soil should be enriched with iron. For a more colorful shade of flowers, to increase immunity, fertilizers for roses contain other trace elements.
The best fertilizer - alternate dressing for roses
If you want to achieve best results, then we recommend for roses to alternate with organic ones. For seedlings and young plants, we recommend using organic fertilizers in liquid form. In order to avoid damage to the roots or, even worse, the death of the flower itself, it is not recommended to apply litter or manure in dry form, they can burn young roots. Dilute organics in water and water the plants - this is both safe and effective.
If there is nowhere to get the right amount of manure or droppings, use concentrated organic rose fertilizers. Among the popular ones are Fertimix biohumus. Twenty milliliters of this concentrate per liter of water will be enough for.
Mineral complex fertilizers can be divided into liquid and dry granular. Granular ones have one important advantage - fertilizers dissolve gradually, after a spring rain or self-watering. And therefore, microelements will get to the roots for quite a long time. In addition, it is very easy to handle it - all you need to do is to scatter granules under the plant. For roses, twenty-five grams of such top dressing under a bush is enough.
For more fast action use liquid mineral fertilizer. liquid types most often contain a larger complex of trace elements than dry ones. For the root, we recommend using 14 milliliters of concentrate, which corresponds to two caps per liter of water.
In total, 3–4 liters of the finished solution is enough for one young bush, and if the roses have grown above one and a half meters, then increase the dose to 5–6 liters for one bush.
For more quick results apply foliar fertilizer colors. For spraying, use seven milliliters of fertilizer Gilea per liter of water, which corresponds to one capful. Spraying should not be carried out under the bright rays of the sun - drops of water on the leaves, like small lenses, Sun rays may cause burns. best time for this procedure - at sunset. Heat spray water to room temperature. It is better to alternate organic fertilizers with mineral fertilizers with an interval of ten to fifteen days.
If the leaves are infected with chlorosis, use the drug Anti-chlorosis for foliar processing of roses. One cap per liter of water is enough. It also does not hurt to use this drug when the buds are just starting to form. We advise you to read about others and their treatment in a separate article on our website.
Fertilizer calendar - when to start and how to finish?
When in the spring to start the first? For the first time, this procedure can be done after the snow has melted, by making ammonium nitrate, about 15 grams per bush. Add also the same amount of potassium salt and 20 grams of superphosphate. After ten to fifteen days, apply organic fertilizers and alternate them until autumn. Gradually reduce the amount of nitrogen - it is needed only in spring and summer.
Lush flowering of roses, this is largely the result of proper feeding, which also needs to be carried out in a timely manner. Let's start in order, that is, from the first year of growing these beautiful flowers. For this year, top dressing should not be too intense, rather modest. Roses will need to be fed 4 times during the entire growing season. When the roses in your garden have already settled in and the 2nd year of their “adult” life has passed, then you already need to feed them fully.
Feeding roses in spring and throughout the year. Basic moments
It is clear that roses need to be fed for their further rapid growth and, of course, for the subsequent lush flowering. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense to grow them in the garden or in the flower bed. But, often we make mistakes, feeding various plants. One such mistake is fresh manure or bird droppings. These two excellent fertilizers (with their skillful use) are thoughtlessly applied by many, planting very young seedlings in the spring. Such "youth" these fertilizers are simply contraindicated, they will die from them. Roses love organic, but not in a "live" form. Such fertilizers must be properly prepared. You will need to make a slurry from any of these varieties of fertilizer and dilute this slurry in 10 liters of the main component of any liquid top dressing - water. If you do this with bird droppings, then do not forget to ferment it before this procedure, for 10 days. When you have this nutrient composition ready, you will need to carefully water your roses with it. This is done only at the root. If drops (or even entire “rivers”) of such top dressing fall on leaves or stems, then flies can start there. It is clear that bird droppings or the same manure do not smell very pleasant. The problem of this smell can be solved quite simply. On the soil under the flowers that you watered, you just need to pour chalk, or wood ash instead, and then loosen it. You need to loosen centimeters 5 in depth.
Pig manure should NOT be used to feed roses at all! He will simply burn out all your roses to you and after that they will definitely die.
What do roses need when feeding?
All plants need certain components that help them grow successfully. As for roses, most of these components that we will now voice are necessary for other plants, they can be said to be basic.
Nitrogen is the substance that directly ensures the growth of almost any plant. Roses, of course, also need it, and especially acutely after such a painful procedure as pruning. In addition, he will not interfere with them for the formation and development of completely new shoots, and before re-flowering occurs. Nitrogen should only be added to certain time. For roses, this is usually the beginning of the month of May and beyond, until the very end of July (you can even capture the beginning of August). Where is nitrogen present? And this various drugs whose task is to stimulate growth, besides them, there is a lot of it in liquid organics, in urea (how to use, read here) and in sodium humate.
Phosphorus. This component largely helps to form strong shoots on roses. In addition, it is the basis of intense, yes, and better flowering. The terms of its introduction are very extensive in time - from June to September. There is a lot of phosphorus in double superphosphate (the name, as they say, obliges) or in simple superphosphate.
Potassium directly helps roses to form buds and, accordingly, also affects flowering in the future. It is also impossible to fully prepare roses for winter without this component. Potassium is present in many preparations. Its presence there is again clear from their name. The same potassium sulfate (potassium sulfate) or its "relative" - potassium chloride.
Calcium helps roses in acidic soils. It practically neutralizes such soils. That alkaline environment, which calcium largely forms, gives a very good conditions for various beneficial bacteria. It is they who are engaged in the decomposition of fertilizers, both organic and even mineral. There is a lot of calcium in fairly simple and accessible substances for many of us. This is the same chalk, and in addition to it, slaked lime, wood ash, which is well known to us, dolomite flour and a simple organic fertilizer - “Deoxidizer”.
Microelements. The word is quite capacious and voluminous, and includes a lot of useful things. For roses, this is primarily iron, and besides it, manganese and boron. The entire growing season, roses must receive all these components. If you do not give manganese or boron to your roses, then you will simply greatly reduce their immunity. "Agricola roses" a good option, so that your roses have all these trace elements. In addition, there is a drug related to it, with speaking name- "Agricola for flowering plants". When to use it, I think you understand. In general, all these listed trace elements can be found in any complex (in other words - in complete) fertilizers. In addition, wood ash is also very rich in many components.
Top dressing of roses by the root method in the first year of their cultivation
Roses need to be fertilized in May. This can be done in its 1st decade or even in its 2nd. Here you will need 10 liters of water. It is in this amount that we fall asleep fertilizers. At this stage, it will be urea, and the Agricola Rosa already mentioned by us or its substitute - Agricola for flowering plants. We need both of these components in a tablespoon.
We are waiting for the 1st decade of June and the roses will again need to be fed. We take the same amount of water, the same urea (a teaspoon) will be diluted in it, but already with Nitrofoska (a tablespoon).
The end of June will come, we take up the 3rd feeding of our roses. Water is still in the same quantity, but now we need double superphosphate(tablespoon). If your superphosphate is not double, but simple, then we pour it already 2 tablespoons. And the same 2 tablespoons of the Agricola Rosa preparation.
Top dressing number 4 should be carried out in July, or rather in its 2nd half. Again, 10 liters of water and we will already need phosphorus-potassium fertilizers for them (the same 2 tablespoons).
As for the consumption of all these solutions, it will be the same for all types of top dressing and depends mainly on the size of the rose bushes themselves.
- if the bush is very small, then it is 2 or 3 liters;
- the average needs more - 5 liters;
- big even more - from 6 to 7 liters.
Top dressing of roses by the root method in the second year of their cultivation
A year will pass, your roses will become strong and beautiful, but this does not mean that in the 2nd year of their life it is not necessary to feed them at all. This is a must to do.
All these dressing recipes that were given above are based on modern types fertilizers. If you simply have nowhere to buy such fertilizers, or you don’t want to buy them, then there are always “folk alternatives” to all these modern preparations. They are also very effective, because natural, simple organics are used here, as well as mineral fertilizers, which are more accessible to us.
In order not to repeat myself in the future, I will say again that the basis of all these solutions is the same 1-liter of water. Further, at different stages, we will stir various components there.
When you fertilize, always pay attention to rainfall, or rather to their total amount. During the dry season, all top dressings should be liquid only. But when there is a lot of rain, it is better to just scatter them in a dry form right around each bush. Again, when it rains, you need to take into account their peculiarity. They simply wash out the fertilizers we apply, so the rate can be safely increased in such weather, by 1.5 times or even 2 times. Also, because of the rains, it is necessary to apply the same dry fertilizers with organic matter in increased volumes to sandy soils .
We feed roses foliarly
The leaves of many plants can also very well absorb substances useful to them. Roses do this just fine. Well, this type of top dressing is suitable for weakened bushes (their leaves are very pale, often small, and the stems are rather weak), as well as young or rather old. It is best to “feed” roses in this way every 10 days. As for preparations, for this kind of feeding roses, it is a good option to use Bud. It regulates growth very effectively, and besides this, it can also stimulate general development the whole plant. It can be applied at any stage. The composition of the drug is very rich in macro - as well as in microelements, it is this composition that determines its overall effectiveness. In addition, "Bud" does not pose any danger to insects and animals.
Using Bud is very easy. 10 g (this is a whole bag) is dissolved in the amount of water already familiar to us (again, 10 liters) and simply sprayed with a bush. It consumes about 3 liters per fairly large area, 15 square meters.
For this kind of top dressing, all the same related preparations "Agricola Rosa" and the same preparation are suitable, but only for flowering plants. They are to some extent universal, that is, they are suitable for both the root feeding method and the foliar one. We take any of these "Agrikol" a tablespoon and strengthen it with the same amount of urea (also for 10 liters of water).
Foliar top dressing should be done during the day, only overcast. Or, in the morning, and also in the evening, when it's hot. In the heat of roses, you can simply burn with this type of top dressing.
And here is another useful video where they will tell you how to feed roses and how to do it right. We look.
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The rose is the queen among flowers. Such beautiful plants growing is not difficult at all, if only you follow certain rules and know some specifics. Constant timely fertilization, watering and pruning are the main features of flower care. After all, to have roses in the garden is, first of all, to adhere to all these norms.
Primer for flowers
Light loamy soil rich in humus, the porous composition of which is freely permeable to water and air, is best suited for good plant formation. Roses grow well in fertile soil.
It is much worse if there is sandy and sandy loam soil, which gets excessively hot in summer, and in winter period on the contrary, it immediately freezes. Such strong temperature drops negatively affect the root system. delicate roses. And that's why, to change the structure of this land, you can add turf, rotted manure, lime and peat to it.
Roses in the garden will also not develop if dominated by clay soils, which gain and retain a considerable amount of moisture. Such soil can be made suitable for growing flowers by mixing it with humus, sand, peat and compost.
Rose care in the garden
These wonderful "creations" of nature are very whimsical to the content useful elements in the ground. The absence of even one of the necessary substances can affect the formation and appearance flower. On the leaves you can see signs of starvation. To avoid such difficulties, plants should be fed every year.
Feeding principles
Before you figure out how and when you can fertilize flowers, you need to consider the basic conditions for fertilizing. Here are some rules:
How to feed roses in the garden
In the first year after planting, there will be enough fertilizer applied to the ground during the planting period. And no special feeding is needed. But in the following years, fertilizers will need to be added constantly. There are some types of supplements.
Watering
How to care for roses in the garden? First of all, you need to think about ensuring that the soil around the flower bushes does not dry out, but is slightly moistened all the time. If the soil is not heavy (loose), then you can put drip irrigation. Manually, plants are watered infrequently, but well (20 liters per m2). Water must be poured into a hole in the ground around the bush. It is better not to water rose petals, especially during hot weather, as this can cause a thermal burn and the death of young shoots.
How to prune roses
Unlike other plants, the garden "queen" needs to be cut. Thanks to the removal of useless sick and old shoots, new ones will grow - healthy and strong. The cut is made a little higher than the shoot, by 5-7 mm. The procedure is performed in all seasons, with the exception of winter. Only a sharp pruner is used, as a blunt tool can split the stems.
In springtime, the rose is pruned immediately after blooming. And in the summer they remove the buds that have faded. Cut off damaged buds between the second and third leaves, in the upper part. Grafted flowers get rid of weeds. Such a process requires some attention. If the "wilds" are cut at the same level as the ground, then they will grow even more. Uniform removal is performed from the base, removing the soil from the root collar. autumn pruning characterized by shortening of elongated sprouts and elimination of shoots.
Protection against diseases and pests
How to care for roses in the garden so that they stay healthy? To do this, it is necessary to inspect the bushes more often, and if the first indicators of the disease appear, you must immediately begin the fight. You should also follow certain preventive procedures, namely:
- plant plants near the flowers with a sharp aroma that repels insects (ornamental onions, marigolds, sage);
- from time to time, water the rose bushes with an extract of yarrow, onion, garlic;
- all leaves destroyed by black spot must be plucked and burned;
- from the middle of summer, you need to process the bushes with wood ash;
- it is necessary to monitor the intensity of planting (excessive crowding leads to the appearance of fungal diseases).
How to care for flowers in spring
Spring is the time of the year when a lush garden is born. Roses are the basis of its creation. The land for the bushes is prepared in advance, that is, in the fall. If it was not possible to prepare the soil at this time, then preparations can be made no earlier than a month before planting. To loosen the soil, you will need to dig a planting hole 50x60 cm. The surface fertile layer of the earth is removed, thrown aside and then dug up.
In order for roses to grow well in the garden, 40 g of magnesia, 400 g of superphosphate, 200 g of ash, 300 g of lime and 400 g of bone meal should be added to 1 m2 of the inner layer of soil. All components must be properly mixed with the soil, and the top layer of the earth should be poured into ready-made pits.
In April, you can gradually remove the shelters of the bushes in daytime, and at night it is better not to touch them. With a significant increase in temperature, the coatings are removed completely. To protect the flowers from night frosts in the spring, you can leave shelters made of spruce branches or light matter on them. They will save plants and from sharp sunburn.
Roses in the garden before opening the buds must be processed 3% Bordeaux mixture. To do this, take a bucket of water of 300 g blue vitriol and quicklime. This treatment will eliminate the maturation of fungal diseases.
The rose is often called the "queen of flowers", which has settled forever not only in the garden, but also in the hearts of many people.
In order for roses to delight everyone around with their beauty for a long time, in order to develop normally, give abundant flowering, you need to take good care of them - feed regularly.
Roses are plants with a good appetite, so they need to be fed frequently.
What fertilizers are needed so that roses grow well and bloom?
Roses, like all plants (and especially in spring) need nitrogen. It is needed after pruning, for growth, for the formation of new shoots, in preparation for re-bloom. Nitrogen fertilizers can be applied during the entire growth and flowering period, but the deadline is early August.
Nitrogen is found in such fertilizers as urea, sodium humate, "Ideal", in all liquid organic top dressings.
Roses need phosphorus for good, abundant flowering, for ripening strong shoots. Feed them plants from June to September. The source of phosphorus is superphosphate.
Potassium is needed during the period of budding and flowering and for preparing plants for winter. Feed roses and June to October with fertilizers such as sodium sulfate, potassium chloride.
If roses grow on acidic soil required calcium to neutralize. He is in wood ash, dolomite flour, slaked and unslaked
lime, chalk, etc.
Roses need trace elements throughout the growing season. So iron deficiency leads to the development of chlorosis, boron and manganese - to a decrease in immunity, and, accordingly, the risk of developing diseases increases. Purchase microelements in complex form in tablets in specialized stores, you can use Aquadon-Micro Agricola-Rosa, Agricola for flower plants or another complete complex fertilizer for flowers, which always contains trace elements.
In the first year after planting, three top dressings are enough.
The first is carried out two weeks after planting, the second in the middle of summer, the third - in early autumn. But, on next year the number of feedings should be doubled.
For 1 time, you should not give a lot of fertilizer, since the green mass (shoots and leaves) may intensively begin to develop in the rose, and flowering may not occur. Top dressing should be combined with watering.
The best fertilizer for roses is manure. You can use horse, cow dung, bird droppings.
1 kg of manure is diluted in 10 liters of water, insisted for 3-4 days and the "treat" for roses is ready.
Those who do not have manure should not be sad. Mineral fertilizers will come to the rescue, and even better when they alternate mineral supplements with organic.
In the spring, when active growth begins, roses need nitrogen fertilizers, and when buds are formed, and then flowers, phosphorus. Closer to autumn, roses will need to a large extent and potash fertilizers to strengthen immunity and prepare plants well for winter.
When and how to feed roses?
Spring, the beginning of bud break.
organic fertilizers: 1kg of manure for 10l of water, add 1st. l. urea. Under the bush - 4-5l.
For 10l - 1 tbsp. l. urea, 1 tbsp. l. granulated fertilizer Agricola-Rosa. Under the bush - 3-4l.
When leaves appear.
For 10l - 1 tbsp. nitrophoska, 1 tbsp. liquid fertilizer Agricola Rose. Under the bush - 3-4 liters.
When buds appear.
For 10l - 1st. l. potassium sulfate or superphosphate. Under the bush - 3l.
For 10l - 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate and fertilizer for flowering plants. Under the bush - 3-4l.
Bloom.
In 10 liters, dilute 0.5 liters of fermented liquid manure, 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate and nitroammofoski 3l under the bush.
Wood ash 1 glass under a bush.
For 10l - 2st. l nitrophoska, 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate, 1 tbsp. l. Agricola Rose. Under the bush - 3l.
After flowering - the second half of August.
For 10l - 2st. l. complex mineral fertilizer, which contains potassium, phosphorus and trace elements.
For 10l - 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate and superphosphate.
For 10l - 1 tbsp. l. liquid concentrated fertilizer Agricola - Rose, 1 tbsp. l potassium sulfate and superphosphate. Under the bush 3l.
The introduction of well-decomposed (but not fresh) manure or compost has a positive effect on roses. On sandy soil, they need to be applied in the spring,
and on clay - in the fall. Organic fertilizers are applied to a depth of 10-15 cm at a distance of 15-20 cm from the plant.
Mulching, which is done in late autumn, plays a big role for roses. It protects plants from hypothermia, overheating, drying out, in the spring it grows more intensively. root system. Roses are mulched with well-decomposed manure, humus, compost, peat.
Before fertilizing, the plants should be watered, and after fertilizing, loosening should be carried out.
Lyubov Petrova
